Customs Law
Customs Law
Customs Law
No law granting any tax exemption shall be passed without the concurrence
of_____all the members of Congress.
a. Three-fourths
b. at least one-half
c. Majority
d. one-tenths of all the
2. Which of the following is not an agency under the Department of Finance tasked to generate
revenue for the government?
3. The Bureau of Customs is under the Department of Finance. Which office of the DOF directly
oversees the administration of the BOC?
4. The inherent powers of the State co-exist with it. This means that the State is invested with
these powers the moment it comes into being.
5. It is any law that provides for the assessment and collection of taxes for the support of the
government and other public purposes.
a. Tax Revenue
b. Tax statute
c. Taxation
d. Law
6. Taxes are indispensable to state existence. Without taxation, the state cannot raise revenue
to pay for governmental services and deliver basic services to the people.
a. Taxation Doctrine
b. Principle of Tax Perpetuity
c. Lifeblood Doctrine
d. State Dependence on Money Principle
7. Taxation is the rule and exemption is the exception. Tax exemptions must be strictly
construed against the taxpayer and liberally in favor of the government.
a. 24
b. 25
c. 26
d. 23
a. 18
b. 19
c. 20
d. 21
10. If a criminal complaint for smuggling will be lodged against the Deputy Commissioner of
Customs, the same shall be filed with
12. A graduate of Bachelor of Science in Customs Administration, not a customs broker but with
at least three years of supervisory experience may be appointed Deputy Commissioner of
Customs.
13. Tariff and Customs laws and the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act are one and the
same.
a. True
b. False
c. Depends upon the situation.
d. Cannot be determined.
Situation 1.
16. May he be replaced? If yes, by whom?
18. While the administrative case against Commissioner Roque is pending, may he be removed
by the President of the Philippines because the latter wants to appoint in his stead Ms. Mocca
Yusen?
19. A criminal case for violation of RA 8293 (Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines) was
filed against Commissioner Roque for patronizing pirated DVDs. In his defense, he invoked the
doctrine of "State Immunity from Suit" saying that a case against him is a case against the
Bureau of Customs. Is he correct?
a. Yes, because a case against him necessarily implicates the Bureau of Customs to which he
is the Chief.
b. Yes, because the Bureau of Customs and its Commissioner are both entitled to immunity
from suit.
c. No, because both the Bureau of Customs and its officials are not immune from any suit.
d. No, because the case is against Mr. Roque in his personal capacity.
20. If Bronson, a customs broker, facilitated the release of the shipment from the Bureau of
Customs knowing fully well of its contents, may he be considered a smuggler also?
a. No, because as customs broker, his profession involves customs clearance of goods
belonging to his client. He is merely practicing his profession.
b. No, because he will not benefit in the smuggling being a mere customs broker.
c. Yes, because he facilitated the release thereof with full knowledge of its illegality.
d. Yes, because as a rule, customs brokers must be impleaded as co-principals/smugglers.
21. For not having been confirmed by the Commission on Appointments, can Commissioner
Guerrero validly issue the CMO?
22. Which among the following is the status and consequence of CMO 10 - 2019?
23. How many members, including the chairperson, compose the Congressional Customs and
Tariff Oversight Committee?
a-6
b - 10
c-5
d-7
24. ____are the enforced proportional contributions from persons and property, levied by the
State by virtue of its sovereignty for the support of government and for all public needs.
a. Taxation
b. Taxes
c. Power of taxation
d. All of the above
25. The power of the Bureau of Customs to supervise all seas within the jurisdiction of the
Philippines is an exercise of what state power?
a. maritime
b. naval
c. police
d. military
26. The Bureau of Customs performs State functions, thus, is immune from suit. However, this
is subject to exceptions. Which of the following would permit a suit against the Bureau of
Customs to prosper?
27. Which of the following is not an exercise of the State's police power?
28. Who designates the Senators to become members of the Congressional Customs and Tariff
Oversight Committee?
29. Under the CMTA, which of the following best illustrates the check and balance power of the
Legislative Department over that of the Executive?
a. The power of the Congressional Oversight Committee to monitor the implementation of the
law.
b. The limitation on the authority of the Commissioner to delegate his powers.
c. The requirement of furnishing copies to the UP Law Center of the orders promulgated by
Customs.
d. To hold criminally liable customs officials found violating the CMTA.
30. May the Commissioner of Customs appoint his wife as his Chief of Staff?
31. What is the purpose of the 90-day period for the submission of request for an advance ruling
on value and rules of origin?
32. A request for revalidation of an advance ruling shall be submitted to the Bureau of Customs
____before the expiration of the validity of advance ruling.
a. At least 15 days
b. Within 30 days
c. Within 60 calendar days
d. At least 90 calendar days
33. Kind of evidence which a reasonable prudent man might accept as sufficient to support a
conclusion.
a. Substantial evidence
b. Proof beyond reasonable doubt
c. Preponderance of evidence
d. Clear and convincing evidence
34. Which among the following is NOT an exception to the doctrine of exhaustion of
administrative remedies?
a. On appeal, the Commissioner of Customs does not render a decision within the prescribed
period.
b. When the controverted action of the Collector is patently illegal.
c. If the questioned decision or action of the Commissioner was performed without or in excess
of jurisdiction.
d. When there are instances indicating the urgency of judicial intervention.
35. Stage of the assessment process wherein the principal appraiser has reviewed the findings
of the examiner and makes a determination on the duties and taxes to be paid.
a. Final assessment
b. Completed assessment
c. Additional assessment
d. Issuance of OLRS
36. A situation wherein the assessment is disputed and pending review an importer or
consignee may put up a cash bond or any sufficient security equivalent to the duties, taxes and
other charges that is disputed before the importer or consignee can obtain the release of said
goods.
a. Tentative release
b. Tentative assessment
c. Release under tentative assessment
d. Disputed assessment
37. A written order on a disputed tariff classification issued by the Tariff Commission which
provides the appropriate classification of imported goods under the AHTN.
38. Issues that arise when the customs officer challenges the declared customs value and
makes his own valuation findings to which the importer does not agree.
a. Valuation Dispute
b. Valuation Issue
C. Tentative Assessment
d. Disputed Assessment
39. Before a party is allowed to seek the intervention of a court, it is a precondition that he
should have availed of all means of administrative processes afforded him.
40. Also referred to as the power of the Bureau of Customs to render judgments or rulings.
a. Quasi-legislative power
b. Quasi-judicial power
c. Discretionary power
d. Power to settle controversies
41. Which of the following customs officials does not have adjudicatory power?
a. District Collector
b. Collector of the Sub-port
c. Commissioner
d. None of the above
a. The degree of evidence required in smuggling cases is either proof beyond reasonable doubt
or substantial evidence.
b. The degree of evidence required in civil cases is either preponderance of evidence or
substantial evidence.
c. The Bureau of Customs may handle civil, criminal as well as administrative case.
d. In customs administrative cases, the complainant is always the Bureau of Customs.
43. An official written and binding ruling issued by the Commissioner which provides the
requesting person with an assessment of origin or treatment to be applied on a certain element
of customs value, prior to an import or export transaction for a specified period.
a. Protest
b. Disputed assessment
c. Advance ruling
d. Final order
45. How much is the non-refundable amount of the advance ruling fee per each application?
a. P1,000.00
b. P1,500.00
c. P2,000.00
d. P2,500.00
46. When shall the request for advance ruling be deemed impliedly withdrawn?
a. When the requesting person imports the covered product less than 90 days after the request
b. When the requesting person imports the covered product less than 30 days from submission
of complete documents
c. The requesting person fails to submit the additional documents within the prescribed period
d. Any of the choices
47. Which of the following is not a ground to decline a request for advance ruling?
a. The issue involves a matter that is before the courts (sub judice) or under post clearance
audit
b. A request for advance ruling on the same goods is already filed by the same requesting party
c. An advance ruling on a different product has been issued to the same requesting person
d. The request is based on hypothetical situation
48. The advance ruling shall be valid for a period of ____from the date of its issuance unless a
shorter period is provided.
a. 3 calendar years
b. 2 calendar years
c. 12 months
d. one year
a. Clerical error
b. Change of immaterial facts and circumstances after issuance of the ruling
c. Misleading information based on excusable neglect or honest mistake
d. Change in applicable law
50. An advance ruling may be revoked or invalidated. Which of the following is true about
revocation or invalidation of advance rulings?
a. An advance ruling may be revoked upon discovery that the applicant submitted incomplete or
misleading information
b. If the advance ruling is revoked, the Bureau shall not be required to send written notice to the
requesting person
c. A revoked ruling may not be appeared
d. A motion for reconsideration is not available in case of revocation of advance ruling
51. Within how many days must the Commissioner issue an advance ruling on valuation?
52. Which of the following disputed custom issues may not be released under tentative
assessment?
53. May the customs broker file a customs protest for his client?
a. Yes, since he is duly authorized, and it is within the practice of his profession.
b. Yes, but only if the issue involved is valuation and classification
c. No, it is beyond section 27 of RA 9280
d. No, only lawyers are authorized as the issue involves difficult questions of customs law
54. A protest to a decision imposing liability for duties, taxes, fees, or other charges shall be
made___ payment.
a. at the time of
b. within 7 days from
c. within 15 days from
d. a or b
55. In cases where the dispute settlement mechanism has commenced and fraud is discovered
at any stage____is deemed to have arisen. The proceedings shall be terminated and a WSD
issued against the shipment.
a. A question of law
b. An enforcement issue
c. A technical smuggling
d. Prima facie case of fraud
Situation. NBC Corporation imported glass wares from Indonesia which carrying vessel arrived
on January 1, 2022. The last cargo discharge (LCD) was noted by the assigned customs
inspector to be on January 15, 2022. The corresponding goods declaration was lodged on
January 22, 2022. When the shipment was assessed to pay additional duties and taxes,
Customs sent NBC Corporation the final assessment notice on January 27, 2022. For failure to
pay the assessed duties and taxes despite due notice, Customs declared the shipment to be
impliedly abandoned on February 13, 2022. (Apply the provisions of the CMTA only) (FOR
QUESTIONS 1 TO 4 ONLY)
56. Was there implied abandonment?
a. Yes, because the goods declaration was not lodged within the prescribed period.
b. Yes, because NBC Corporation failed to pay the duties and taxes within the prescribed
period.
c. Yes, because the final assessment notice was sent within the period required by law.
d. Yes, because Customs declared it so.
58. If Customs has not yet disposed of the goods and NBC Corporation decides to reclaim the
goods until when can it do so?
59. If Customs has already sold the goods. In auction, may NBC Corporation be entitled to the
proceeds of the sale?
60. ABC Corporation is a CBW engaged in the manufacture of canned sardines. On August 15,
2021, the Bureau of Customs questioned the overstay of ABC's importation of fresh mackerels.
In its records, the Bureau noticed that one importation of fresh mackerels arrived and was
released on April 30, 2021 or 17 days from date of discharge of the last package of the carrying
vessel. Absent any subsequent withdrawal of finished products or written request for extension
of period, the Bureau declared the April 30, 2021 importation as being abandoned. Is this
correct?
a. Yes, because there is failure to withdraw the goods within the prescribed period.
b. Yes, because the goods were released after the 15-day period.
c. No, because there was no notice given to ABC Corporation.
d. No, because the situation is not among those governed by Section 1129 of CMTA.
61. Which of the following statements about customs abandonment is correct?
a. It is the importer that declares the express abandonment of goods and the role of the District
Collector thereto is merely confirmatory.
b. It is the District Collector that formally declares the express abandonment of the goods for the
importer merely signifies his intention relative thereto.
c. The government always becomes the owner of abandoned goods.
d. Once the goods are abandoned, the Bureau of Customs may no longer make the owner
thereof liable.
a. The period to lodge the goods declaration is different from the period to file the same.
b. Implied abandonment occurs by operation of law. It means that once the owner or consignee
fails to lodge the goods declaration within the prescribed period the goods are already deemed
abandoned.
c. Implied abandonment occurs when the owner or consignee of prohibited goods fails to secure
the necessary import permits within 15 days from date of final assessment.
d. Service of notice to owner or consignee is a condition precedent.
63. The period within which to lodge goods declaration to prevent declaration of abandonment
of goods.
a. Within 15 days from discharge of the last package from the vessel or aircraft
b. Within 30 days from arrival of the vessel or aircraft
c. Within 15 days from the notice of discharge of the last package from the vessel or aircraft.
d. Within 30 days from discharge of the last package from the vessel or aircraft.
64. The period within which to pay duties and taxes to avoid declaration of abandonment for
nonpayment of import taxes.
65. The period within which to claim goods from Customs in order to avoid declaration of
abandonment of goods.
a. Yes. The owner or importer of an article impliedly abandoned may, within 30 days after the
period to lodge goods declaration has elapsed reclaim such article provided all legal
requirements including payment of corresponding duties and taxes are complied with.
b. Yes. The owner or importer of an article impliedly abandoned may, at any time after it is
disposed of, file an application for redemption indicating therein the payment of corresponding
duties and taxes including the necessary penalty.
c. No. Loss of property rights over the imported goods is a necessary consequence of
abandonment. The importer thereof cannot reclaim what he abandoned.
d. No. The importer, however, may participate in the public sale in order to recover his article.
Situation. Trillanes for President Movement Inc. (TFP) imported from China 200 bales of round
neck shirts of assorted sizes to be used campaigns materials for the 2022 elections. The
shipment left Port of Victoria in Hongkong on June 22, 2021. On June 24, 2021 while the vessel
carrying the shipment is in voyage, Noying, the brother of Krissy Trillanes, longtime friend and
partymate died of lung cancer. This event promoted public calls for Krissy run for President and
for Trillanes to slide down as her Vice President. Finally, on June 28, 2021 in a televised press
conference, Trillanes announced that he is giving way to Krissy.
Meanwhile, the shipment arrived on June 29, 2021 at the Port of Manila. Since Trillanes will no
longer run as President, TFP decided not to push through with its campaign shirt project. On the
same day, it sent a letter addressed to the Collector of Customs and relayed its decision to
abandon the shipment. A day after on June 30, 2021, TFP wrote the Commissioner reiterating
its intention to abandon the shipment.
a. Yes, because TFP communicated its intention to abandon its shipment in writing to the
Collector of Customs
b. Yes, because TFP will have no more use for the shirts since Trillanes already slide down as a
Presidential candidate
c. No, because it is implied abandonment
d. No, because there is an erroneous communication of the intention to abandon the shipment,
thus, producing no effect
68. Instead of writing to the Commissioner of Customs, TFP decided to lodge the corresponding
goods declaration on July 16, 2021. However, the Bureau of Customs declared the shipment to
be impliedly abandoned. Is the Bureau of Customs correct?
a. Yes, because the import entry was lodged after the lapse of the prescriptive period, the same
constituted implied abandonment
b. Yes, because the declaration of Trillanes not to run had the effect of impliedly abandoning the
shipment which retroacted to the date of death of Noying, hence the 30-day period to file the
entry elapsed.
c. No, because the import entry was timely filed.
d. No, because the entry, having been filed on July 16, 2021 or exactly 15 days from date of
arrival was well within the 15-day prescriptive period
69. The act of providing the owner, importer, consignee or interested party with a copy of the
notice or paper concerned within the specific period provided for by law.
a. Service of Notice
b. Notification
c. Process service
d. Personal service
70. This may be made by delivering personally a copy to the owner, importer, consignee, or
interested party, or by leaving it in his/her office with his/her clerk or with a person having
charge thereof.
a. Service of Notice
b. Notification
c. Process service
d. Personal service
71. shall be made by depositing the copy in the post office in a sealed envelope, plainly
addressed to the owner, importer, consignee, or interested party at his/her known address with
postage fully prepaid, and with instructions to the postmaster to return the mail to the sender
after if undelivered.
72. In determining whether the goods are abandoned for failure to claim the goods within thirty
(30) days from payment, the arrastre or warehouse operator shall report unclaimed goods to
the-
a. Collector
b. Commissioner
c. Secretary of Finance
d. President
73. In determining whether the goods are abandoned, in the case of non-regular importers, the
due notice requirement under Section 1129 of the CMTA is provided by the Bureau of Customs
through-
74. Shall refer to the written or printed declaration of facts, made voluntarily by the owner,
importer, and consignee expressly abandoning the imported goods in favor of the government,
confirmed by oath or affirmation and taken before an officer having authority to administer such
oath.
a. Goods declaration
b. Export declaration
c. Affidavit of abandonment
d. Decree of abandonment
a. It means that the auction sale shall be held in the port where the goods arrived.
b. It means that the prospective buyer is warned that no warranties are attached to the goods
offered in auction.
c. It means that the Bureau of Customs shall allow the District Collector of the port where the
goods may be found to oversee the auction rate.
d. None
76. In a customs auction sale, how shall the floor price be computed?
a. By computing the average of at least 3 values of similar goods at the time of importation or at
least 5 months prior to, plus applicable duties and taxes.
b. By considering the domestic wholesale price arrived through a computed method using as
basis the average of 3 canvassed retail prices of similar articles in the ordinary course of trade.
c. By applying the regularly published reference values used by the lAS as a basis.
d. All of these
Situation. When ABC Corporation opted not to appeal the forfeiture order of the Bureau of
Customs for its importation, the latter auctioned the subject goods at a public sale. The goods
were sold at P100,000.00. Incidentally, the corresponding customs duties amounted to
P50,000.00. Taxes due the government, government storage charges, costs of advertisement
and private storage charges amounted to P75,000.00, P25,000.00, P10,000.00, P15,000.00,
respectively. (FOR QUESTIONS 3, 4, 5 and 6 ONLY)
77. How much taxes due the government shall be taken from the proceeds of sale?
a. P75,000.00
b. P25,000.00
с. P50,000.00
d. P65,000.00
Situation. When ABC Corporation opted not to appeal the forfeiture order of the Bureau of
Customs for its importation, the latter auctioned the subject goods at a public sale. The goods
were sold at P100,000.00. Incidentally, the corresponding customs duties amounted to
P50,000.00. Taxes due the government, government storage charges, costs of advertisement
and private storage charges
a. P10,000.00
b. P7,500.00
c. none
d. P8,000.00
79. How much private storage charges shall be taken from the proceeds?
a. P10,000.00
b. P7,500.00
c. none
d. P15,000.00
80. How much customs duties shall be taken from the proceeds of sale?
a. P10,000.00
b. P7,500.00
c. none
d. P100,000.00
81. The importation of Golden Feeds, Inc. was declared impliedly abandoned by Customs. The
goods were not sold during the public auction sale even after two biddings due to unacceptable
bids or want of bidders. Not suitable either for official customs use for donation to other
government agencies, the goods were sold through negotiated sale for P1,000,000.00. Which of
the following best fits the situation?
a. The proceeds of the sale, after deducting the charges under Section 1143, shall be subject to
the call of Golden Feeds, Inc.
b. If Golden Feeds fails to claim the proceeds of the sale, the same shall form part of the
Forfeiture fund.
c. The proceeds of sale should not form part of Forfeiture fund because only proceeds of public
auction sale are considered under Section 1151 of CMTA (Forfeiture fund)
d. The proceeds of the sale are not subject to deductions, being disposed of via negotiated sale.
82. Which of the following is not a recognized mode of disposition of goods in customs custody?
83. Which of the following goods may not be disposed of under the CMTA?
84. For purposes of donating the goods under the CMTA, goods suitable for shelter or
consisting of foodstuffs, clothing materials or medicines shall be donated to the DSWD.
a. True, because only DSWD is the government agency tasked to conduct relief operations.
b. True, DSWD is the exclusive done agency under the law.
c. False, DSWD is not the only government agency that may receive donations from Customs.
d. False, because local governments may also receive relief goods from Customs.
85. Pedro owns 10,000 shares of stocks in San Momoland Corporation (SMC) which constitute
2% of SMC's total subscribed capital. SMC wishes to participate in the upcoming customs public
auction where it intends to purchase three dump trucks. Pedro is the first cousin of Kanor, a
contractual employee of Customs assigned at the Port of Manila. May SMC participate in the
auction sale?
a. Yes, the relationship of Pedro to Kanor will not bind SMC, What CMTA prohibits is if it is
Kanor that is directly related to SMC?
b. Yes, SMC may participate because despite the relationship, Pedro's ownership in SMC is
minimal which would not have the effect of him benefitting from his relationship with Kanor.
c. Yes, because Kanor is merely a contractual Customs employee.
d. No, because SMC's bidding in the auction amounts to indirect bidding of Kanor which CMTA
prohibits.
86. After the public auction sale of the goods consigned to DDD company, the District Collector
ordered the payment of the expenses and obligations from the proceeds of the sale, Bosco
Shipping Co. (BSC) sent a notice to the District Collector asking that it (BSC) be paid for the
unpaid freight charges of DDD company for the auctioned goods. The District Collector refused
on the ground that BSC did not present a pertinent order from a competent court. Is the District
Collector correct?
a. Yes, because CMTA expressly requires a court order to compel Customs to pay BSC.
b. Yes, because BSC did not comply with the condition precedent.
c. No, because court order is only required if the issue involved is the release of goods.
d. No. Courts must yield to Custom's primary jurisdiction.
87. May the District Collector order that a certain sum of money from the proceeds of a public
auction sale be paid to private entities, i.e. shipping companies, barge operators, arrastre
operators?
88. Which of the following is correct in case of goods injurious to public health?
a. The District Collector creates a Board of Three to determine the need to seize imported
goods believed to be injurious to public health.
b. The Board of Three's function is mainly to examine the goods to validate the opinion of the
District Collector.
c. Goods found to be injurious to public health shall be destroyed if reexportation is not possible.
d. The District Collector is not bound by the findings of the Board of Three. He may issue a
contrary position.
89. An importation of 100 rolls of 20'X10' of tarpaulin was found to be printed with matters of
advocating treason, rebellion or sedition was seized for being prohibited. However, it was found
out that the quality of, and the tarpaulins are ideal as tent materials that may be used as
temporary shelters during calamities.
a. The tarpaulins may not be destroyed. Instead, it may be turned over to DSWD.
b. The tarpaulins shall be destroyed for being prohibited.
c. The tarpaulins may be examined by the Commissioner who shall decide with finality on what
to do.
d. The tarpaulins may be reexported.
91. The District Collector of Customs determines the manner of disposition of goods under
customs' custody.
a. True
b. True, except regulated goods.
c. False, except all other restricted goods.
d. False. The Commissioner has to approve on how the District Collector will dispose of the
goods.
92. Goods subject to sale at public auction by the Bureau shall be sold at a ___adjusted for
normal depreciation.
93. In a customs public auction, Jose submitted a bid for P100,000.00 for a lot with a floor price
of only P80,000.00. After two biddings, the auction was declared a failure. Jose is Hector's first
cousin. Hector is an examiner assigned at the Port of Manila.
94. In a customs public auction, Jose submitted a bid for P100,000.00 for a lot with a floor price
of only P80,000.00. After two biddings, the auction was declared a failure. Jose is Hector's
lover. Hector is an examiner assigned at the Port of Manila.
95. In customs negotiated sale, the participant whose offer is considered the most
advantageous to the interest of the government shall be required to pay guarantee cash deposit
in an amount equivalent to within 24 hours from receipt of Notice by the Committee prior to
referral to the Secretary of Finance?
97. Which of the following is not true of purposes of the forfeiture fund?
a. To outsource the management of the inventory, safekeeping, maintenance and sale of goods
to private service providers and the selection and employment of personnel.
b. To facilitate customs seizure, abandonment and forfeiture proceedings and the disposition of
goods.
c. To enhance customs intelligence and enforcement capability to prevent smuggling.
d. To support the modernization program and other operational efficiency and trade facilitation
initiatives of the Bureau.
98. Refers to sale of goods that have not been sold through public auction the value of which
does not exceed P50,000.00.
99. Goods subject of the floor price value of which does not exceed P50,000.00.
a. To give priority attention and support to professionalizing the practice of the customs broker
profession.
b. The development of a reservoir of customs brokers whose competence has been determined
by honest and credible licensure examination.
c. The development of a reservoir of customs brokers whose standards of professional service
and practice are internationally recognized.
d. none
101. On April 30, 2014, Arn-arn, Nene and Ronald were appointed by the President as
Chairman and Members, respectively, of the PRBCB. On August 30, 2016, Arn-arn died of heart
attack. On December 1, 2016, and that as Chairman, his term shall end 3 years later or on
December 2, 2019. Is Sam correct?
a. Yes, since 3 years has not elapsed since he assumed the position.
b. Yes, his term is a fresh term different from that of his predecessor, Arn-arn.
c. No, Sam only continued the term vacated by Arn-arn.
d. No, Sam was disqualified in the first place.
102. Antonio Walangsawa is a customs broker who possesses all the qualifications to be
appointed to the PRBCB. He wishes to serve once more although he already served for two
consecutive terms but these were prior to the enactment of RA 9280. He argues that he is not
disqualified since the passage of RA 9280 changed the rules and disregarded E.O. 496. Is he
correct?
103. Who among the following is not disqualified to be appointed to the PRBCB?
a. August 17, 2004, because it was published in the Official Gazette on August 2, 2004, its
publication being later than the Manila Times publication.
b. March 6, 2005 because it was the date when the corresponding Implementing Rules and
Regulations was promulgated by the PRBCB.
c. April 21, 2004 because it was published in the Manila Times on April 6, 2004 its publication
being earlier than the Official Gazette publication.
d. It did not take effect.
106. Customs brokers in the government service are not considered in the practice of the
profession, hence they are not bound by the Code of Ethics for customs brokers.
107. Republic Act 9280 repealed sections 3401 - 3409 of the Tariff Code EXPRESSLY.
a. True
b. False
c. True, including that of the CMTA
d. False, it only repealed the provision of Tariff Code impliedly
108. Membership with the Accredited Professional Organization for customs brokers is not
mandatory. A customs broker may affiliate with a different customs broker organization.
109. Mr. Dancing Harry is a licensed customs broker, having passed the licensure examination
in 1994. He is a dual citizen (Filpino and Russian). In college, he look up "Bachelor of Arts major
in Stage Dancing with Hands Raised Towards the Sky" and Master's Degree in the "Art of
Making Patol". He annually pays the membership dues with CCBI and regularly attends its
programs. His NBI clearance certification shows no criminal offense, pending or otherwise. He
stays in his mansion in Bataan. In 2022, after losing the Senatorial Elections, he was nominated
by CCBI to become a member of PRBCB. Is Mr. Dancing Harry qualified?
a. Yes, because he has all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications.
b. Yes, provided he renounce his Swiss citizenship prior to nomination.
c. Yes, provided he renounces his Russian citizenship at the time of appointment.
d. No, because he is not a BSCA graduate.
110. A person not a customs broker found practicing the profession as customs broker is not
punishable under Republic Act 9280, him not being a customs broker.
a. That line sitting member chairman of the PRCB reached the end of his 6 year term but has to
stay in office until his successor qualifies and gets appointed.
b. That the sitting member chairman of the PRBCB reached the end of his 3 year term but has
to stay in office until his successor qualifies and gets appointed.
c. That PRC may re-appoint any member of the PRBCB whose term ended.
d. None of the above
112. One of the following is not included in the scope of practice of Customs broker's
profession.
113. Who among the following is not considered in the practice of the customs broker
profession?
a. Mr. Baby M, a customs broker without AMO accreditation, provides consultancy services
regarding customs procedures and practices
b. Mr. Ismo, a custom broker without AMO accreditation, is employed as Customs Specialist I
with ABC Customs and Tariff Consultancy Firm
c. Mr. Lenlen, a customs broker without AMO accreditation, teaches tariff and customs courses
at Clap Review School, Inc., a non-formal educational institution duly registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
d. None
114. A customs broker, whose basis in the preparation of the customs requisite documents are
the documents furnished to him by his client, is not obligated to look beyond the accuracy of the
information contained in such documents, and therefore cannot be faulted if the actual contents
of the importation package differed from that of the customs requisite documents. This ruling
was enunciated in the case of ____
116. Partnership formed by persons for the sole purpose of exercising their common profession,
no part of income of which is derived from engaging in any trade of business.
117. If a passer of the licensure examination fails to attend the scheduled oath taking but wishes
to practice the profession to whom can he/she take the requisite oath?
1. This term, when used in Postal item rules and regulations, refers to
a non-priority Postal item conveyed by air from the foreign country
or origin and transported within the Philippines by vessel or ship.
Which among the choices is the correct answer?
a. SMED
b. CMEC
c. FMSDC
d. AUPU
a. CMEC
b. EMED
c. FMSDC
d. MCPO
a. e-IFCM
b. SAD
c. e-CIFCM
d. MPD
a. e-IFCM
b. SAD
c. e-CIFCM
d. IIDE
14. The AECO shall be accredited with the Bureau before it can avail of
the privileges of handling Air Express Shipments. Which of the
following criteria is not included?
a. Must be accredited by CAAP as Freight Forwarder
b. Accreditation by the Bureau as importer
c. Must have a dedicated air carrier for their use as an Air Express
Operator
d. Must have integrated end-to-end tracking system
a. Live chicken
b. Hydrogen peroxide
c. Human remains
d. Aircraft bolts
18. Which of the following is the required amount of security for AECO
to clear low value, dutiable and/or non-dutiable express shipments?
a. Php1,000,000.00
b. Php5,000,000.00
c. Php10,000,000.00
d. Php20,000,000.00
a. Value of goods
b. Arrival date into the Philippines
c. Export AWD Number
d. Correct destination
22. Under the new rules on express shipments, which of the following
corresponds to the term which means a company which provides
and arranges fast and rapid transport and delivery of express
shipments, either as a direct common carrier or an indirect air
carrier, and as such issued its own airwaybill to shippers or
consignors under its solicitation?
a. AECO
b. On Board Courier
c. AEO
d. TPL Provider
a. Urgent shipments
b. De Minimis Shipments
c. Express shipments
d. DDP shipments
a. Brochures
b. Insurance policies
c. Contracts
d. Original set of bills of lading
a. Diplomatic pouches
b. Medal of valor
c. Foreign checks
d. Sample textile fabrics
27. Which of the following is the proper goods declaration required for
low value, dutiable and/or non-dutiable express shipments?
a. e-CIFCM
b. IIDE
c. SAD
d. e-AWB issued by AECO
28. Which of the following is the proper goods declaration for high
value express shipments?
a. e-CIFCM
b. IIDE
c. SAD
d. e-AWB issued by AECO
a. Consignee
b. Carrier
c. Shipper
d. Customs
a. No, because the law states that all imported goods shall be
subject to lodgment
b. No, because it is a prohibited act to allow the manual processing
in lieu of lodgment
c. No, because the law did not provide for any exception to the
general rules
d. Yes, if the goods declaration for consumption is to be cleared
through the informal entry process
6. Which of the following persons has the authority to negotiate the Bill
of Lading prior to release of goods if the issuance thereof is
Original?
a. Shipper
b. Carrier
c. Underwriter
d. Consignee
a. Indorsement only
b. Indorsement and delivery
c. Delivery only
d. No required mode of negotiation
a. By delivery only
b. By indorsement only
c. By indorsement and delivery
d. Indorsement and/or delivery not applicable
11. If the terms of payment between the shipper and the consignee is
Letter of Credit, how can the Original Bill of Lading directly issued by
the Shipping Line be negotiated prior to release of goods?
a. Initial Indorser
b. Initial Indorsee
c. Subsequent Indorser
d. Subsequent Indorsee
a. If the SSDT has been printed and presented at the gate to release
the shipment
b. If the required release order has been presented as well as
payment of lawful charges imposed by the PPA and the
ArrastreOperator
c. If the legal permit for withdrawal has been granted by the PPA and
BOC
d. If the SSDT has been printed and oresented to the officials of the
PPA and Arrastre Operator prior to release
a. Initial Assessment
b. Self-Assessment
c. Temporary Assessment
d. Preliminary Assessment
a. Airway Bill
b. Revised SDV
c. Commercial Invoice
d. Certificate of Origin
22. This term refers to the process of determining the amount of duties
and taxes and other charges due on imported and exported goods.
a. Clearance
b. Assessment
c. Examination
d. Ascertainment
a. Seaway Bill
b. Multimodal Transport
c. Bill of Lading
d. Carrier Delivery Order
24. Which of the following is the person primarily responsible for the
accuracy of the goods declaration and for the payment of duties and
taxes?
a. Customs Broker
b. Declarant
c. Customs Officer
d. Attorney-in-fact
a. Box 31
b. Box 21
c. Box 41
d. Box 51
27. Which of the following has the duty and responsibility for the
accuracy of lodgment of specific unit measurement mentioned under
the previous question?
a. Declarant
b. MISTG
c. Customs Examiner
d. Concerned FED/IED or Assessment Unit
28. Which of the following is the equivalent E2M Code for CUBIC
METERS as one the Standard Unit of Quantity?
a. MTK
b. MTQ
c. CRT
d. MTR
29. Which of the following is the equivalent E2M Code for CARAT as
one the Standard Unit Quantity?
a. MGW
b. CRT
c. PCK
d. LTR
a. PIECE
b. LITER
c. SQUARE METER
d. KILOGRAM
a. Through PASS5
b. Through in-House Bank of the Port
c. Through Collection Division of the Port
d. All of the choices are accepted venues of payment
a. De Minimis Importation
b. Importations by registered enterprises in Free Zone
c. Previously Accredited Once-A-Year Importer who had one
importation for a period of 365 days prior to NBI application
d. Previously Accredited SVI with importation exceeding the
threshold value for informal Entry of Commercial Goods
a. COO III
b. Chief, IED
c. COO IV
d. LBD Assessor
a. 4000
b. 4500
c. 4400
d. 4170
a. No threshold value
b. Value must be below Php10,000.00
c. Value must be above Php50,000.00
d. Value must be above Php10,000.00 but below Php50,000.00
a. No threshold value
b. Value must be below Php10,000.00
c. Value must be above Php50,000.00
d. Value must be above Php10,000.00 but below Php50,000.00
a. Customs Value
b. Total Customs Duty
c. Dutiable Value
d. Total Taxable value
11. In the application for registration as NRI, which of the following
documents is not required for individuals?
a. Authorization Letter
b. BIR 2303
c. SEC GIS
d. DTI Registration
a. CIIS
b. District Collector
c. AMO
d. Commissioner, thru AOCG
a. District Collector
b. AMO
c. AOCG
d. VASP thru MISTG
16. Which of the following is the venue of payment of duties and taxes
for NRI shipments?
a. Through PASS5
b. Through in-house bank of the port of discharge
c. Through the Collection Division of the port of discharge
d. All of the choices are accepted venues of payment
17. Under the interim Procedure for Filing and Processing of GD during
ECQ, this term refers to the Bureau’s online facility with supporting
ticketing system and utilized to allow Bureau stakeholders to avail of
the Online filing of GD.
a. DTS
b. E2M
c. GDVS
d. CCPS
a. PDF
b. JPEG
c. TIF
d. IMG
a. 13MB
b. 16MB
c. 20MB
d. 25MB
23. On the part of the Customs Officers in Online Filing of GD, which of
the following is the next procedure after the Ticket was automatically
assigned to the concerned Port and its assessment Division based
on the Input from the User?
24. If in case the User shall lodge a regular GD and the original copy of
the supporting documents uploaded in the CCPS were already
received by the Bureau, the Ticket shall then be routed by the
Assigned Appraiser to another Customs officer. Which among the
choices is the correct Customs Officer?
a. Orange
b. Purple
c. Pink
d. Brown
a. Puerto Princesa
b. Surigao
c. Zamboanga
d. Cagayan de Oro
a. PDIG
b. Bill of Lading
c. IIDE
d. Certificate of Registration from District Collector
7. In the Manual Processing of GD for BIMP-EAGA Qualified
Enterprises, which of the following is the prior step before the
customs officer at the EPU assigns entry number to the Informal
Entry?
a. The duly authorized customs officer at the EPU shall file the
informal import entry for the computation of duties and taxes
b. The duly authorized customs officer at the EPU shall verify the
completeness and accuracy of the documentary requirements
submitted by the importer
c. The duly authorized customs officer at the EPU shall transmit the
documents to the Chief, Assessment Division/Section for
assignment of COO III
d. The duly authorized customs officer at the EPU shall conduct
examination of the cargo prior transmittal of documents to the
Assessment Division/Section
a. Thru PASS5
b. Thru Collection Division of the Port
c. Thru In-House Bank of the Port
d. Thru other online means (ex. Paymaya/Gcash)
a. Cash
b. Deferred payment
c. TCC
d. Installment
16. Which of the following has the function to organize and supervise
the operation of 24-Hour Client Coordinator Service that handles the
queries of SGL Plus users?
17. One of the benefits of availing SGL Plus membership it the 24/7
dedicated client coordinating office, for this purpose an SGL Plus
Client Coordinating Center was established. Which of the following
is not included in the information to be accomplished by the
assigned personnel thereat?
20. Which of the following is not an objective of the Revised Rules and
Regulations for the Implementation of the SGL Plus Facility?
22. Which of the following officials has the power to revoke, suspend
or cancel the certificate of Accreditation (CA) of the SGL User?
a. Secretary of Finance
b. Chairman of SGL Committee
c. Commissioner of Customs
d. Head of SGL ICS
a. Commissioner of Customs
b. Deputy Commissioner, AOCG
c. Secretary of Finance
d. District Collector
25. Monde NY San, Inc. was accredited as SGL Importer ten years ago.
They hired you as their customs broker in clearing their incoming
shipment from customs. The said goods were various biscuits.
Where will they secure the required permits/clearances?
a. FDA
b. EMB
c. BAI
d. BPI
a. Qualification
b. Accreditation
c. Registration
d. Validation
28. In the definition of terms provided for in CMO 32-2019, this term
refer to the entities duly registered with appropriate government
agencies which may be classified as Micro and Small depending on
their capitalization as may be required under existing rules and
regulations.
a. Registered Enterprises
b. Approved Enterprises
c. Accredited Enterprises
d. Qualified Enterprises
29. Which of the following is the prescribed renewal period for BIMP-
EAGA Qualified Enterprises?
30. Which of the following is the prescribed renewal period for SGL
Plus Users?