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    Thesis Output-Chapter3

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    Thesis Output-Chapter3

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    THESIS OUTPUT-CHAPTER3

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    Thesis Output-Chapter3

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    of 12

    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.

    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan


    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    CHAPTER III

    Interpretation and Presentation of Data

    3. 1 Elevation Leveling of the Location


    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    3.2 Rainfall Intensity


    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    These are monthly rainfall data from 2019 to 2023. As shown in the tables, you can see the

    maximum total amount of rainfall in one month (RR) and the total number of rainy days in one month

    (RI). This data will be used to calculate the maximum discharge.

    Year RR (mm) RD (days) Hours

    2019 565.7 30 1.5

    2020 412.2 22 1.5

    2021 519.4 26 1.5

    2022 493.4 17 1.5

    2023 716.4 20 1.5

    541.42 mm 23 days 1.5 hrs.

    RR(mm) 541.42 mm
    Rainfall Intensity = = = 15.69 mm/hr use 20 mm/hr
    RD ( days ) (hrs) 23 days(1.5 hrs)
    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    3.3 Coefficient Runoff and Rational method runoff coefficient


    This data is from Design Guidelines, Criteria and Standards 2015 (Volume 3, Water Engineering

    Projects) DPWH and American Iron and Steel Institute.

    Description Minimum Maximum


    1. Earth, straight & uniform 0.020 0.025
    2. Earth bottom, rubble sides / riprap 0.030 0.035
    3. Grass covered 0.035 0.050
    4. Dredged 0.028 0.033
    5. Stone lined & rock cuts, smooth &uniform 0.030 0.035
    6. Stone lined & rock cuts, rough & irregular 0.040 0.045
    7. Lined - smooth concrete 0.014 0.018
    8. Lined - grouted riprap 0.020 0.030
    9. Winding sluggish canals 0.025 0.030
    10. Canals with rough stony beds, weeds on earth banks 0.030 0.040
    Table 4-4 Values of Manning’s Roughness Coefficient 'n' (Uniform Flow) – Man-made

    Channels & Ditches

    Values from Watershed management field manual and American Iron and Steel Institute.
    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    Table 26. Values of relative imperviousness for use in rational formula. (American Iron and Steel

    Institute, 1971).

    Type of Surface Factor C

    Sandy soil, flat, 2% 0.05-0.10


    Sandy soil, average, 2-7% 0.10-0.15
    Sandy soil, steep, 7 0.15-0.20
    Heavy soil, flat, 2% 0.13-0.22
    Heavy soil, average, 2-7% 0.18-0.22
    Heavy soil, steep, 7% 0.25-0.35
    Asphaltic pavements 0.80-0.95
    Concrete pavements 0.70-0.95
    Gravel or macadam pavements 0.35-0.70

    3.4 Computation for the Dimension of Canal


    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    Q = cIA Where:

    Q = discharge of the rain in cubic meter per second (m3/s)

    C = Run-Off Coefficient (Based on American Iron and Steel

    Institute) = 0.95

    I = Rainfall Intensity = 20mm/hr.

    Solution:

    20 mm 1m 1 hr
    Q = (0.95) ( ¿( ¿( ¿
    hr 1000 mm 3600 sec

    Q = m3/sec

    To find the depth of the canal using the discharge of the rain:

    Q = AV Where:

    Q = total discharge

    A = area of the canal

    V = mean velocity of the canal


    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    3.5 Design of Concrete Covered Canal

    a. Design of Top Slab

    b. Design of Drainage Cover

    c. Design of Sidewalls/Drain walls

    d. Design of Bottom Slab


    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    3.6 Computation of Materials to be Used:

    a. Reinforcing Steel

    b. Concrete Works

    c. Granular Beddings

    d. Formworks
    VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION, INC.
    Martin P. Posadas Ave., San Carlos City, Pangasinan
    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

    3.7 Construction Flow of Works


    a. Preparation of the Location

    b. Drainage Construction

    c. Construction of Top Slab

    d. Construction of Removable Cover/ Manhole

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