Um

Travelling wave

&

1 . I Wi Ur Ut discourio
, ,

7 2 . 4) Ii Io ,
It

7 . 3 u: oilion ,
intussisle

Um = 69 KV 3 -

0 ,
50 H2

2: 200 er 2 = 6101 24 : 001 sinstnt Vi + Ur = Ut

, ,

O
k
Some
invite
Ur = rUi

~
alky
es

Wes
[i Ir
V
z
, =
&de
=
Vi ; =
-Ur ; It =

Ne
U+ ( + v)Vi
2 , =
240 =

Vi

2
2B

kV rose
It =
[i + In 7
↓u = vi = 250

.....? 2. 240 ch
! 600m
2=
:
bound
ownes
-
O

i
35 r I
f
2B -
Za
2B
i 2= 000m
+ 2A

35
Vi = 250 Ky

W
M
ZA : 240 &

2 B = 22//Z3 Brow li ,
Io ,
It

7. I
= 2222 =
(600l(and)
23 611 + 400
22 +
Ii Vi
250
= k I
1 . 0416 kAp
=

za
2B = 240 &

Ir
Or kAp
= = & kw
- &
24 -

W
ZA :
240 l

·
2 B : 200 & If =

Ut -
250
20
KV
&
= < .
1976
kHe

rourig

rose
E
250 kV
vi
5ue Vision (v) 7 3
↓u = =
2 7722 z
nicew us : V ZB-ZA . i, =
=
!
.

250 br
240 ch Ti
W +=
2B ZA .....? 2. 600 d
2
:
+ =

&E JinartidosC
(

i
-

V 240 - 241 0
~+ =
zinku
Th : Zir > ) Z2
= =
i 2= 400 &
24 0
3E
+ 240
2 A 7
.7
1 2B
(
L
-
L
&

U +=&
Wil d
600
22 Ut2 Zi > Z2
Wi
Ur 72

AU
:

250 KV * 7 , ,

:
!
<
= = t

wirides
· nius
roumi lay
7 A2
Ziz
Cruis 22 ir T2) U +=
I W ; z
<10
Z3 Zi >7 In
UVi
Ut 2

Ur (250)
: Ur 2 3
0 x 7
3

0 r 23 1 Za
!
= = : 2B
< t >

Z I .
- Zal I

wirides
2 i 1 + ZA nius
> ·
roumi lay

ri = 23 =
2
Crivis 2, ir Tz)

Ut ( + VSVi (1 + 1) 250 /V 250KV 2 Bi

&
= = =
2322x2
ru =
2 B2 - ZA2

G> I -
= (+ Vi(Vi Urz = 1(250) I
& is 2 + ZA 2

ru =
2B2 =
7

= ( + )((250(0) :
zi0 ky 2B2
Vizzsokv ZA :
24 & & 2 in : 2nd
V,
U += 250 Ku

! ri
Uric
I C
= 500 Ku Uts = ( +
⑬

( 1) 250 ku
rourig : +

Die as 0 siny uni 1-39 Mili) -

5(6) Um =
<2 5 .
kUrns ; BIL = 325
kUp (1 2/jons) 540 kV
. .

Uta = 500 kUp > BIL = 350 KVp O: vie Breakdown nowwI our des To
,
Th Uran : ((250) = 250 KV
mo : snintuit in
Lighting Arrester undes riniusitis an uosiainie i inwordes (wite
Zi

John vit ooineg n

1 : Ut
viritonin Vision, 22 , Is a
Um 69 kV ; 50 H2 P Iizz
Viz
I
C
= 2 -
: 250 IV 0 . 4766 kA
= =

600
i
n
siwiniis
BIL 325 KV , full insulation

Mix
:
To
Lizz :

ia
s I
250kV
& do
=
0 . 625 KA

W+ ( + r)Vi =
(1 + 1)250 500kV
= = ,

rVi Ivy Irazi-Erz o

Ur <x250 250
-
258 -
0 . 4766 kA
= = = =
o

sig Irzs = -

Urz3 :
-

20
=
0 . 625 -

: 1) Vizi = 250 KU Ura : & k Utz =

250 kU

Vizz = 250 ku Ur2z = 250 ku

Utzz :
[00 ku Itz : Itzs = =
0 2 33 2

Vizz : 250 Ku Unz : zin Ku U+ 23 : 500 ku

Fizz 1 : 23

1
1 . 2) [iz , = 10916 kAp Ir21 I O kAp I+ 2 , I 7 0C16
.
kAp

1: 22 = 0 9166
.
klig Irze =
- 0 .
9166 k/
, I + 22 = &
k/
,

IiIs =
0 . 825
kAg Irzs = - 0 .
625 KAg I+ 2 3 = 0 kAg

Um

= & NF
 HVAC

.1
2 17460/
windows

norernnur Um 22 kV

HvE Eu
I
=

*
.

~ U +, st

#Br
IC Co
s Um = 22 KU

U+ 50 kw
= -

d ,
50 H2
Co

Uz =
I200KV(nwen)

#
2 24.
U +, I ,
st nunsorti

Um = 22 kV ; U+ =
50 KUrms
-
uni 1-39 ecrin 1 -
5 (a)

G Um 24 KV BIL 05 KV (reduced insulation (

=
; =

50 = 3141 6 VA
.

BIL = 125KV ) full insulation

A) 50 H2 < min Ut =
50 kUrms ; 50 Ha Uz = 100 KV >
Uhr : 220 V

U2 50 KU > Ur JokXzz0r 110 V

Losinmirid
-
: :
=

100 K
·
Ut =
50KV
; ( = 4 nF ; f :
50 He
.: U KOV UHU kV ~

= =
50
* IC = WC + U + = ITfCbU +
INV St 3197 6 VA 28 56 A
2π 50 4 10x 50 10 = = . = .

S
= x x x
0 V
Wav
Ic = 62 832 .
mA urvidss Lu
,
sition his output
·
St =
U+ Ic =
50x10" x
62 842 . xie =
3197 6 . VA . Iie was arion =
Sin =>
3747 6 VA .
=
14 28 . A
Wil 220 V
Ans . 2 2
. W+ =
50 KV # - Jainwersewurdos unsuw sibl
Ic = 62 832 MA XX
·ei in mos ob erwuorides : [in was virion = 14 28 .
A
,
.

St = 3) 41 .
6 VA * Win wus minion = 220 V

Sie rus virion = 3191 6 .

VA

2 3 . erware i everlead wirts lin nilswors minin (overload) To was virion = [LV =
28 .
56 A win 22. 73 A .
:. Overload
on
Milinois > niwen J : in everlead Un rus eirion = 110 V .
: maridot
mir s win usi wen
So was virion =
3747 .
6 WA

iron ven
0 V Tr
Vo =

sir

·
28 56 A
To In
lin
=
rain
.

5 000 A
Si
VA 22 73
= = .
7 3747 6 VA
s f So =

E
.

V Vo V 200 V
Win = 220 = 0 -
220
C [LV = 1 4 27 A 62 .
632 MA
1 .
=
· Ic
lin 22 C 3 A [0 C3 A

I
= 22

E
= .
.
· >

· ↑
1

Sin : 5 KVA So : 5 KWA 10 = So =

5000 VA =
22 . 23 A ~

D O
u+ 50 kV
Ve 200 V =

·uni n limite UHV , Ic = 62 832

.
mA

3+ = 3747 6 VA
Wordssnsie
.

2 rin
↑
.

[N
=SW
= 500 V = 22 73 A

ECW
.

[V = 22 . A
= 220V 22 B U
nidis to sition as in wow

L-corE Etr = To e mi
IHU = 5000 VA =
50X10" : 50 MA * . Pierivisnis HV in overload
ILV 2

<

&
100 , 000 V
10) RL UWIG Lead
- = 5 PH2 · invirisovecision in

d) RL Unin Kron
 KCL : I 1 = &

Es ERL Ec

# ig in
= +

ridi
so i everd
mosie L Truwe : Sa
 [V5 IBIL

sintonwe; uw order y Esse

&
n =
i wir words Wil eit 2 .
) IEC 1 . 2/50 Ms
isumo
ci = 0Pute
Um = 22 KV ,
50 H2 ,
3 -
0 -
-
vac (6 =
9009F :
& NF uni 1-39 ecrin 1 -
5 (a)

11t B nesow BIL is Full insulation

G Um 24 KV BIL 05 KV (reduced insulation (
=
; =

BIL = 125KV ) full insulation

Um = 22 kV ; BIL = 125
kV (1 2/50M)
.

25
: 25<V
· "
DIM n = BIL I =
1 .

W!

n : 2 En

C18Cd

n = =
Cs + 2
Ed
Krisnininstal decis 2 -

47 1605 B
nsilviws
~

Tc KaRd (bCs T2 K , Re(cd + (3) =

= =
n
cost n =
2 in Vo =
nUb 4
1 . 2 us
(b + Cs 4
50MS
Cs + (d

Vo = 2 x 100 KUnc vi 2 -
5 miris 2
-

= 200 KUAL T. / Tz =
1 .
2/50 K, = 0 .
73

K2 = 2 96
C
.

C = = 0 4
. MF = 200 nF
n
2 Ke = 1 . Th ; P2 =
2 .
96

in Cuttin e
= Leon Te iz
50 < 2 50 Ms
=
y ess = . US ; =

Cs = 4 10 nF ; <
p : 4 nF

rle arrestitute essno ( (d

y
ci = 400 NF Tc = KaRd (bCs T2 = K , Re(cb + (s)
⑪
I ·
islai = 800 NF
(b + Cs
b

vi
> II
100 KUnc Tz
T o'
=
> Ra = Re =

vi = de KUDC kn((b + (a)

cidone xi
= 1 2
.
xi0(a +
200) xin -
50

/9 x109 anxio
?
0 73 (409 xin )
Cslur 96 .
2
C 800 NF UF
.

- = = = 400
R I

int Rd 3699 Re 169 5375

# =
co NE I 700 = < 02 , er = . e

nF

Cs Rd R 5375 20.
Y =

ent
=

(d
= 400
NE +
nF
&UF
=
= 102 3699 ,

2
=
51 78. - =
Re e =
169 .

2
=
e

C + & >

1 C9009 (C 07 %
4 = =
. .

"

1
We =
litt =
booxi(ooxip)
Weat
n Y
= =

Vin
We = <eoxiox 1000 < 10 = 40005 : < ki

: =
4 Vo = 0 .
990 x 200

W = 198 .
02
KVy (BI1 = 125KV /full insulation) We = nWe = 2 < 9 K5 = 8 KJ n We =
Is VF
i > BIL :. Siwisi BIL In : Excoxipoxe
196 02 ) 125
.
= 8 kj
Milonimut

T1 kRc((b (c)
(
= K2 Rd (b)s Tz = +

(b (s
5375(404x(n))
+
= 0 . 3 x769 .

= 2 96.
x 202 3609 . x 1600 xi x in Tz = 19999 xin ? = To xipt
904x10

-
f
T = 1 2 X10
. =
1 2 . M3 Tc = 50 M3

sid nimos

"cool
3 .
2) n = 2 i Ans
-

3 . 3) Ri -
57 , 78 & x

Re = 84 79 . & *

US = 100 KVd

we = 4 k5 x

< 07 % *
4 = .
 HUDC

> W %
=V
d) Mer Wc 2 400xind 66 67
H
+ = = .

600
· [T 100
= = 50 kVA
2
67 Y
n
·
=

Dieser Un =
fWt Un, coo

·
6
3Ud 3 20
·
n = = + =

Jo
↑

Id =

OffC =
Toxiextoxesti
62
Un

· Id c = 39 C22 .
mA
-

SW = n(n
4 f C
+ 2) Id
El we

-
- 3
=
6x7 x 34 .
722 x 10

4 x 50 x 4 . 5 x16
-

·
SU = 14 6 .
KU 4 .
I Udc = Un > 400 Vac
L

4 .
3 n = 6 Un
·
p
=
Su - 74 6 . x 100 = 3 .
65 % .4
4 [d > > 39 222 .
mA

Print
Ude 4 d &
Ida rismis 10 ma :

·
= 2 + = 2 x 50 = 100 kV 4 . 5 V =
3 .
65 %
r < - % in
is +)
·
Up =
2 + =
2 x 50 = 100 kV 1

ID 60 449 MA

-
- = .

4 .
6 Up = 100 KVic
-3
ID) 2 [dc = 2 x 34 C22x10 .
ID = 69 994 . mA
Id = 34 722
.
MA

wie ID 350 MA :: /t
+
=

I
·
In > 69 049
.
mA

9 . 7 Uc = 100 KUNC

+
U sonantnadsiwe
·
= [dx
-C
z = 50 KV

4
.
I Virsowentauriwin = 210 KVdC

2)
L
KudC
-

= 39 322x10
. + 4 .
9 Udmax = 474 6 .

50x 1 .
5 x19-6
4 10 .
Udnie : 385 .
4 KUDC

LU 200 KVdC 77 67 % uto 66 67 %

H
·
= 4
. = .

4 12.
u( + ) · newis in um:dis er : us Molt)
2n
1
Udmax = + -
U + SU 2n += 600 KUDC
- - - - - - - -
Vin 600C 1

2(6)(50)
= Udmax 6 kUDC
-
200 + 14 6 - - - - - -
= <16 .

U : 200kU

-Freddi
Unc

f
=
~
.

more
dc
- - - - - -
1
M
· Udmax = 419 . 6 KUDC
-

Unmin = 385 . 9 kVNC Unc : 900 KVDC

~
+ = 50 KVd

Udmin : In U+ -AU-SU > t

= 600
-
200 -
14 . 6

·
Udmid = 385 .
4 KUNC
~
iinwnuhorossin > 150kV

723