Preguntas Seccion 12 Sin Respuesta

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Question No:

Correct application of inspections will improve the user's ability to ____________

A. planning for the resources necessary to implement the RBI plans


B. Choosing the right combination of inspection frequencies, techniques, and practices.
C. predict the damage mechanisms and rates of deterioration

Question No:

RBI plans and activities are always the answer to monitoring degradation and reducing risks
associated with pressure equipment.
A. Yes
B. does not imply

Question No:

The quality of the inspection data and the analysis or interpretation will greatly affect the level
of___________

A. risk mitigation
B. risk analysis
C. risk assessment
D. risk acceptance

Question No:
Whether inspections are effective or not will depend on one of the following:
A. Personnel qualifications
B. Management systems for maintaining documentation,
C. rate of deterioration or susceptibility;
D. documented method for POF determination

Question No:
One the factors where risk management through inspection may have little or no effect:

A. active and credible damage mechanism(s);


B. Not defining the specific POF units of measure to be used
C. event-driven failures (circumstances that cannot be predicted).
D. Inadequate assessment of susceptibility to each damage mechanism

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Question No:

When equipment has low deterioration rates as an inspector what you decide in lieu of
internal inspection.
A. On-stream inspection
B. Out of service inspection
C. External inspection

Question

Inspection results such as the identification of damage mechanisms, rate of deterioration, and
equipment tolerance to the types of deterioration shall be used as ____________________

A. variables in assessing remaining life and future inspection plans


B. variables in future inspection plans
C. variables in assessing remaining life
12.3 Establishing an Inspection Strategy Based on Risk Assessment

Question No:

The inspection strategy should be designed in conjunction with other mitigation plans
so that all equipment items will have :_______________________

A. resultant risks that are acceptable


B. Matrix risk
C. frequency of inspection.

Question No:
For the development of their inspection strategy, users should consider one the following:

A. risk estimation
B. risk drivers;
C. risk identification

Question No:
The effectiveness of past inspections is part of the determination of the _______

A. present risk
B. future risk
C. risk identification

Question No:

RBI can be used as a ___________tool to determine when, what, and how inspections
should be conducted to yield an acceptable future risk level.

A. “what if”
B. “Risk analysis”
C. “Hazop”

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Question No:
Key parameters and examples that can affect the future risk are as follows.
1. Coverage a. Increasing the frequency of inspections may serve to
better define, identify, or monitor the damage
mechanism(s) and therefore better quantify the risk.
Both routine and turnaround inspection frequencies
can be optimized.
2. Tools and b. Inspection procedures and the actual inspection
Techniques practices can impact the ability of inspection activities
to identify, measure, and/or monitor damage
mechanisms.
3. Frequency of c. Different zones or areas of inspection of an item or
Inspection series of items can be modeled and evaluated to
determine the coverage that will produce an
acceptable level of risk.
4. Procedures and d. The selection and usage of the appropriate inspection
Practices tools and techniques can be optimized to cost-
effectively and safely quantify the POF.
Question No:

It is worth noting that invasive inspections, in some cases, may cause deterioration and
increase the risk of the item. Examples where this may happen include one the following:

A. moisture ingress to equipment leading to stress corrosion cracking or PASCC;


B. external inspection with effective on-stream inspection techniques
C. ingress of metal particles that damage the coating.

Question No:

Increasing the frequency of inspections may serve to____________. and therefore better
quantify the risk.

A. better define, identify, or monitor the damage mechanism(s)


B. monitor the damage mechanism(s)
C. identify, or monitor the damage mechanism(s)

Question No:
Superheater corrosion problems are caused by a number of mechanical and chemical conditions.
One major problem is the oxidation of superheater metal due to high gas temperatures, usually
occurring during transition periods, such as start-up and shutdown. Deposits due to carryover can
contribute to the problem. Resulting failures usually occur in the bottom loops-the hottest areas
of the superheater tubes.

The operational situation described above may cause deterioration and increase the risk of the
item, due to one of the following:

A. internal inspection of glass lined containers;


B. Removal of passivating films;
C. human errors in re-streaming;
D. Increased risks associated with equipment shutdown and start-up.

Question No:
Inspection procedures and the actual inspection practices can impact the ability of inspection
activities to_______________.

A. Identity, measure risks


B. monitor damage mechanisms
C. identify, measure, and/or monitor damage mechanisms

Question No:
The user is cautioned not to assume that all inspectors and NDE examiners are well qualified,
but rather to take steps to assure that they have ______________.

A. skilled inspection analyst


B. inspector with adequate skills,
C. the appropriate level of qualifications
12.5 Managing Inspection Costs with RBI

Question No:

The user should recognize that while there is a potential for the reduction of inspection costs
through the utilization of RBI, ____________________________should remain the focus.

A. Reduced inspection cost


B. Improved process integrity and inspection cost optimization
C. reduced residual risk and improved integrity
D. increased equipment integrity and inspection cost optimization

12.6 Assessing Inspection Results and Determining Corrective Action


Question No:
Inspection results such as the identification of damage mechanisms, rate of deterioration, and
equipment tolerance to the types of deterioration______________________.

A. anticipated failure mode(s) (e.g. leak, crack, or rupture);


B. estimate the impacts of any existing mitigation system;
C. shall be used as variables in assessing remaining life and future inspection plans

Question No:
The results can also be used for comparison or validation of the models that may have been used
________________.

A. For COF determination


B. For anticipated failure mode(s)
C. for POF determination

Question No:
The action plan should describe the extent of repair (or replacement), recommendations, the
proposed repair method(s), appropriate QA/QC, and the ____________________.

A. date the plan will be completed


B. date the plan can be completed
C. the plan should be completed

12.7 Achieving Lowest Life Cycle Costs with RBI

Question No:
RBI should enhance the prediction of failures caused by ____________

A. damage mechanisms
B. corrosion mechanisms
C. changes of materials
D. errors operational

Question No:

When equipment has low deterioration rates as an inspector what you decide in lieu of
internal inspection.
A. On-stream inspection
B. Out of service inspection
C. External inspection

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