SM CANopen User Guide Iss10

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User Guide

SM-CANopen

Mentor MP
Unidrive SP
Commander SK
Digitax ST
Affinity

Issue: 10
General Information
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any consequences resulting from inappropriate, negligent or
incorrect installation or adjustment of the optional parameters of the equipment or from mismatching the
variable speed drive with the motor.
The contents of this guide are believed to be correct at the time of printing. In the interests of commitment
to a policy of continuous development and improvement, the manufacturer reserves the right to change the
specification of the product or its performance, or the content of this guide without notice.
All rights reserved. No parts of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electrical or mechanical including, photocopying, recording or by an information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publisher.
Environmental Statement
(3$ is committed to minimising the environmental impacts of its manufacturing operations
and of its products throughout their life cycle. To this end, we operate an Environmental Management
System (EMS) which is certified to the International Standard ISO 14001. Further information on the EMS,
our Environment Policy and other relevant information is available on request, or can be found at
www.greendrives.com.
The electronic variable speed drives manufactured by EPA have the potential to save
energy and (through increased machine/process efficiency) reduce raw material consumption and scrap
throughout their long working lifetime. In typical applications, these positive environmental effects far
outweigh the negative impacts of product manufacture and end-of-life disposal.
Nevertheless, when the products eventually reach the end of their useful life, they must not be discarded
but should instead be recycled by a specialist recycler of electronic equipment. Recyclers will find the
products easy to dismantle into their major component parts for efficient recycling. Many parts snap
together and can be separated without the use of tools, while other parts are secured with conventional
fasteners. Virtually all parts of the product are suitable for recycling.
Product packaging is of good quality and can be re-used. Large products are packed in wooden crates,
while smaller products come in strong cardboard cartons which themselves have a high-recycled fibre
content. If not re-used, these containers can be recycled. Polythene, used on the protective film and bags
from wrapping product, can be recycled in the same way. EPAs' packaging strategy prefers
easily recyclable materials of low environmental impact, and regular reviews identify opportunities for
improvement.
When preparing to recycle or dispose of any product or packaging, please observe local legislation and
best practice.
Software Statement
This Solutions Module (SM) is supplied with the latest software version. When retro-installing to an existing
system, all software versions should be verified to confirm the same functionality as Solutions Modules of
the same type already present. This also applies to products returned from a EPA Service
Centre or Repair Centre. If there is any doubt please contact the supplier of the product.
The software version of the Solutions Module can be identified by looking at Pr MM.02 and Pr MM.51,
where MM is the relevant menu number for the Solutions Module slot being used.
See Pr MM.02 and Pr MM.51 description later in this manual for more information.
The software version takes the form of xx.yy.zz, where Pr MM.02 displays xx.yy and Pr MM.51 displays zz
(e.g. for software version 01.01.00 Pr MM.02 will display 1.01 and Pr MM.51 will display 0).
REACH legislation
EC Regulation 1907/2006 on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of Chemicals
(REACH) requires the supplier of an article to inform the recipient if it contains more than a specified
proportion of any substance which is considered by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) to be a
Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and is therefore listed by them as a candidate for compulsory
authorisation.
For current information on how this requirement applies in relation to specific EPA products,
please approach your usual contact in the first instance. EPA position statement can be
viewed at:

http://www.epa-antriebe.de

Issue Number : 10
Contents
1 Safety information ..........................................................6
1.1 Warnings, cautions and notes ......................................................................6
1.2 Electrical safety - general warning ...............................................................6
1.3 System design and safety of personnel .......................................................6
1.4 Environmental limits .....................................................................................7
1.5 Compliance with regulations ........................................................................7
1.6 Motor ............................................................................................................7
1.7 Adjusting parameters ...................................................................................7
1.8 General safety considerations for remote operation ....................................8

2 Introduction ....................................................................9
2.1 What Is CANopen? ......................................................................................9
2.2 What is SM-CANopen? ..............................................................................11
2.3 General specification .................................................................................11
2.4 Solutions Module identification ..................................................................12
2.5 Product conformance certificate ................................................................13
2.6 Conventions used in this guide ..................................................................13
2.7 Conventions used for SM-CANopen ..........................................................13

3 Mechanical installation ................................................14


3.1 General installation ....................................................................................14

4 Electrical installation ...................................................15


4.1 SM-CANopen terminal descriptions ...........................................................15
4.2 SM-CANopen connections .........................................................................16
4.3 CANopen cable ..........................................................................................16
4.4 CANopen network termination ...................................................................17
4.5 SM-CANopen cable shield connections .....................................................17
4.6 CANopen ground point ..............................................................................18
4.7 SM-CANopen backup power supply ..........................................................18
4.8 Maximum network length ...........................................................................18
4.9 Spurs ..........................................................................................................18
4.10 Minimum node to node cable length ..........................................................18

5 Getting started ..............................................................19


5.1 SM-CANopen node address ......................................................................19
5.2 SM-CANopen data rate ..............................................................................20
5.3 Flexible PDO numbering (software compatibility) ......................................21
5.4 PDO number configuration ........................................................................21
5.5 PDO structure (PDOs A, B, C & D) ............................................................22
5.6 Types of set-up ..........................................................................................22
5.7 Configuration overview ..............................................................................23
5.8 Setup flowcharts ........................................................................................25
5.9 SM-CANopen data format ..........................................................................35
5.10 Default COB-IDs and transmission type ....................................................36
5.11 SM-CANopen operating status ..................................................................37

SM-CANopen User Guide 3


Issue Number: 10
5.12 Resetting the SM-CANopen (re-initializing) ...............................................38
5.13 Reset Solutions Modules ...........................................................................38
5.14 Storing SM-CANopen configuration parameters ........................................38
5.15 Restore SM-CANopen defaults ..................................................................39
5.16 Restore previous SM-CANopen configuration ...........................................40

6 EDS files ........................................................................42


6.1 What are EDS files? ...................................................................................42
6.2 Supplied EDS files .....................................................................................42
6.3 Changing EDS files/customizing ................................................................42

7 Cyclic data ....................................................................43


7.1 What is a “Process Data Object”? ..............................................................43
7.2 SM-CANopen data format ..........................................................................43
7.3 Data size on the network ...........................................................................44
7.4 Default settings (without master configuration) ..........................................44
7.5 PDO data mapping errors ..........................................................................46
7.6 Unused PDO data channels ......................................................................46
7.7 Changing PDO mapping parameters (via controller/PLC) .........................46
7.8 Blank mapping parameters (via controller/PLC) ........................................46

8 Non-cyclic data .............................................................48


8.1 Service data object (SDO) parameter access ............................................48
8.2 Mode 1 - Single Word mode ................................................................50
8.3 SM-CANopen set-up using non-cyclic data ...............................................58

9 Control and status words ............................................59


9.1 What are control and status words? ..........................................................59
9.2 Control word ...............................................................................................59
9.3 Status word ................................................................................................61

10 Diagnostics ...................................................................63
10.1 Module ID code ..........................................................................................64
10.2 Firmware version .......................................................................................64
10.3 Node address .............................................................................................65
10.4 Data rate ....................................................................................................65
10.5 Operating status .........................................................................................66
10.6 Mapping status ...........................................................................................67
10.7 Error code ..................................................................................................69
10.8 Stuff Bits .....................................................................................................70

11 Advanced features .......................................................71


11.1 Network loss trip time-out ..........................................................................71
11.2 Data endian format ....................................................................................72
11.3 Local Solutions Module parameter access ................................................72
11.4 Mapping To SM-Applications parameters ..................................................73
11.5 Block mapping ...........................................................................................74
11.6 Direct data mapping ...................................................................................76
11.7 Cyclic data compression ............................................................................76
11.8 Event task trigger in SM-Applications ........................................................77

4 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.9 PDOA length ..............................................................................................78
11.10 PDO counter ..............................................................................................78
11.11 Linking object dictionary entries to DPL program variables .......................79
11.12 SM-Applications object priority ...................................................................81
11.13 Synchronized data transfer mode ..............................................................82
11.14 Position control without interpolation .........................................................87
11.15 Position control with interpolation ..............................................................90
11.16 Synchronization example ...........................................................................92

12 CANopen reference ......................................................99


12.1 Communication profile objects supported ..................................................99
12.2 Basic data types .........................................................................................99
12.3 Device type ..............................................................................................100
12.4 Flex ble PDO numbering (0x2800 and 0x2801) .......................................106
12.5 Mapping parameter values ......................................................................107
12.6 RxPDO communication parameters ........................................................109
12.7 RxPDO mapping parameters ...................................................................112
12.8 TxPDO communication parameters .........................................................113
12.9 TxPDO mapping parameters ...................................................................116
12.10 RxPDO, SYNC and missed heartbeat event handling .............................119
12.11 RxPDO event triggers ..............................................................................126
12.12 TxPDO event triggers ..............................................................................129
12.13 Start-up object list - 0x2860 .....................................................................132
12.14 0x2862 - Background associations ..........................................................133
12.15 Network management objects (NMT) ......................................................134
12.16 NMT commands .......................................................................................135
12.17 Layer setting services (LSS) ....................................................................136
12.18 Emergency object ....................................................................................141
12.19 Emergency object state ...........................................................................142
12.20 Modbus channel .......................................................................................144
12.21 Device profiles .........................................................................................144

13 Quick reference ..........................................................162


13.1 Drive menu parameter reference .............................................................162
13.2 Virtual parameter reference .....................................................................163
13.3 Object reference ......................................................................................164

14 Glossary of terms .......................................................166

SM-CANopen User Guide 5


Issue Number: 10
Careful consideration must be given to the functions of the drive which might result in a

information
hazard, either through their intended behavior or through incorrect operation due to a

Safety
fault. In any application where a malfunction of the drive or its control system could lead
to or allow damage, loss or injury, a risk analysis must be carried out and where
necessary, further measures taken to reduce the risk - for example, an over-speed

Introduction
protection device in case of failure of the speed control, or a fail-safe mechanical brake
in case of loss of motor braking.

1.4 Environmental limits

Mechanical
installation
Instructions regarding transport, storage, installation and use of the drive must be
complied with, including the specified environmental limits. Drives must not be
subjected to excessive physical force.

installation
Electrical
For more information on these limits see the relevant drive user guide.

1.5 Compliance with regulations

Getting
started
The installer is responsible for complying with all relevant regulations, such as national
wiring regulations, accident prevention regulations and electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) regulations. Particular attention must be given to the cross-sectional areas of

EDS files Cyclic data


conductors, the selection of fuses or other protection, and protective earth (ground)
connections.
For instructions in achieving compliance with specific EMC standards, please refer to
the relevant drive user guide.
Within the European Union, all machinery in which this product is used must comply
with the following directives:

Non-cyclic
data
98/37/EC: Safety of machinery.
2004/108/EC: Electromagnetic Compatibility.

status words
Control and
1.6 Motor
Ensure the motor is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Ensure the motor shaft is not exposed.

Diagnostics
Standard squirrel cage induction motors are designed for single speed operation. If it is
intended to use the capability of the drive to run a motor at speeds above its designed
maximum, it is strongly recommended that the manufacturer is consulted first.
Low speeds may cause the motor to overheat because the cooling fan becomes less
Advanced
features

effective. The motor should be installed with a protection thermistor. If necessary, an


electric forced vent fan should be used.
The values of the motor parameters set in the drive affect the protection of the motor.
CANopen
reference

The default values in the drive should not be relied upon.


It is essential that the correct value is entered in the motor rated current parameter,
Pr 0.46 for Unidrive SP, Affinity and Digitax ST, Pr 0.06 in Commander SK and Pr 0.28
reference

(SE07) in Mentor MP. This affects the thermal protection of the motor.
Quick

1.7 Adjusting parameters


Glossary of

Some parameters have a profound effect on the operation of the drive. They must not
terms

be altered without careful consideration of the impact on the controlled system.


Measures must be taken to prevent unwanted changes due to error or tampering.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 7


Issue Number: 10
1.8 General safety considerations for remote operation
Fieldbus enables the possibility of remotely controlling a machine from a distance. It is
vital that when connecting to a machine remotely, adequate safety procedures are
implemented to prevent damage to the machine or injury to personnel.
It is the responsibility of the machine builder to ensure that such a system is safe
and complies with current legislation.

8 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
2.5 Product conformance certificate

information
Safety
SM-CANopen has been awarded a CANopen certificate by CAN In Automation (CiA). A
copy of the certificate is available from your supplier or local EPA Drive
Centre.

Introduction
Mechanical
installation
2.6 Conventions used in this guide

installation
Electrical
The configuration of the host drive and Solutions Module is done using menus and
parameters. A menu is a logical collection of parameters that have similar functionality.
In the case of a Solutions Module, the parameters will appear in menu 15 for the
Commander SK and in menu 15, 16 or 17 for the Unidrive SP, Digitax ST and Mentor

Getting
started
MP depending on which slot the module is occupying. The menu is determined by the
number before the decimal point. The method used to determine the menu or parameter
is as follows:

EDS files Cyclic data


• Pr xx.00 - signifies any menu and parameter number 00.
• Pr MM.xx - where MM signifies the menu allocated to the Solution Module
(this could be 15, 16 or 17 on the Unidrive SP but will always be 15 on the
Commander SK) and xx signifies the parameter number.

NOTE All references in this manual to SM-Applications should also extend to SM-Applications

Non-cyclic
Lite. The exceptions to this are references to SM-Applications input/output, (3$Sync or

data
the RS485 port, as these are not supported on SM-Applications Lite. For full details of
the differences see the SM-Applications Modules & Motion Processors User Guide.

status words
SM-Applications also refers the embedded motion processors in the Digitax ST Indexer

Control and
and the Digitax ST Plus.

2.7 Conventions used for SM-CANopen


When referring to PDOs (process data objects), a PDO normally refers to both TxPDO Diagnostics
(transmit process data object) and RxPDO (receive process data object). Where the
differences are important this is quantified using the terms TxPDO and RxPDO.
Advanced
features

SM-CANopen references PDOs by a letter (A, B, C & D) to differentiate between the


configuration of the PDOs and the actual PDO numbers used. SM-CANopen supports
four TxPDOs (A, B, C & D) and four RxPDOs (A, B, C & D) these PDOs have the default
CANopen
reference

PDO numbers of 1, 3, 5 & 6 respectively, however these may be configured to any valid
PDO number using a master, or DPL code.
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 13


Issue Number: 10
information
5 Getting started

Safety
This section is intended to provide a generic guide for setting up SM-CANopen and a

Introduction
controller/PLC. Figure 5-2 Installation and addressing on page 25 is intended as the
starting point for a new installation. The following pages detail the various methods
available to configure SM-CANopen. It is recommended that all of this section is read,
before attempting to configure a system. Table 5.1 shows the different versions of drive

Mechanical
installation
firmware required to use SM-CANopen.

Table 5.1 SM-CANopen version compatibility


Drive Type Drive Firmware SM-CANopen Firmware

installation
Electrical
Commander SK Version 01.02.00 or later Version 03.00.01 or later
Unidrive SP Version 01.00.00 or later Version 01.00.01 or later
Mentor MP Version 01.00.00 or later Version 03.02.01 or later

Getting
started
Digitax ST Version 01.02.00 or later Version 03.01.02 or later
Affinity Version 01.02.00 or later Version 03.01.02 or later

It is strongly recommended that the latest firmware is used where poss ble to ensure all

EDS files Cyclic data


NOTE
features are supported.
NOTE Due to the large number of different controllers/PLCs that support CANopen, details
cannot be provided for a specific master or PLC. Generic support is available through
your supplier or local drive centre. Before contacting your supplier or local drive centre
for support ensure you have read Chapter 10 Diagnostics on page 63 of this manual and
check you have configured all parameters and SDOs correctly.

Non-cyclic
data
Ensure the following information is available before requesting support:
• A list of all parameters in SM-CANopen.

status words
Control and
• The drive firmware version (see the drive documentation).
• A list of any SDOs used for configuration.
• The system file version of SM-Applications (see the SM-Applications Modules

Diagnostics
and Motion Processors User Guide for more information).

5.1 SM-CANopen node address


Advanced

Table 5.2 SM-CANopen node address


features

SM-CANopen node address


Default 0
CANopen
reference

Pr MM.03 Range 0 to 127


Access RW
Every node on a CANopen network must be given a unique network node address. If
two or more nodes are assigned the same node address, network errors may result as 2
reference
Quick

nodes attempt to transmit at the same time. The valid range for the node address is 0 to
127, with a default address of 0. SM-CANopen must be reset to make a change of node
address take effect (see section 5.12 Resetting the SM-CANopen (re-initializing) on
Glossary of

page 38).
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 19


Issue Number: 10
NOTE If an invalid node address is set, SM-CANopen will over-write the value in Pr MM.03 with
0. When SM-CANopen is reset, this value will be used as the node address. A node
address of 0 will disable the CANopen communications layer but the DSP305 V1.1 Layer
Setting Service (LSS) will still be active. Refer to section 12.17 Layer setting services
(LSS) on page 136 for further details.

5.2 SM-CANopen data rate


Table 5.3 SM-CANopen data rate
SM-CANopen data rate
Default 2 (500kb/s)
Pr MM.04 Range -1 to 8
Access RW
Every node on a CANopen network must be configured to run at the same network data
rate. If a node is configured with the wrong data rate, it may cause errors on the
CANopen network and eventually trip on “SLx.Er” (with error code of 66). SM-CANopen
must be reset to make a change of data rate take effect (see section 5.12 Resetting the
SM-CANopen (re-initializing) on page 38).
Table 5.4 SM-CANopen data rates
Pr MM.04 bits/s Pr MM.04 bits/s
-1 Auto 4 125k
0 1.0M 5 100k
1 800k 6 50k
2 500k 7 20k
3 250k 8 10k

5.2.1 Automatic data rate detection


SM-CANopen may be configured to automatically detect the network data rate by
setting Pr MM.04 to -1. SM-CANopen will monitor the CANopen network, and if the data
rate is detected, it will set Pr MM.04 to the indicate the detected data rate. However, it
should be noted that the new value of Pr MM.04 will NOT be stored.
The recommended sequence of events using auto-detection of the data rate as follows:
1. Power up the drive.
2. Set Pr MM.04 to -1.
3. Reset SM-CANopen by setting Pr MM.32 to ON.
4. Connect SM-CANopen to the CANopen network.
5. Wait for Pr MM.04 to change from -1.
6. Store the parameters by performing a drive save, see section 5.14 Storing SM-
CANopen configuration parameters on page 38 for more details.
NOTE SM-CANopen will not be able to reliably detect the network data rate if there is little or
no traffic on the network. Auto detection of the data rate is ideal when connecting a new
node to an existing network, but may not work reliably if a network is powered up with all
nodes attempting to detect the data rate.

20 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
5.3 Flexible PDO numbering (software compatibility)

information
Safety
Different software versions handle PDO configuration with varying degrees of flexibility,
as detailed below.
5.3.1 Software versions prior to V02.01.00

Introduction
The PDO numbering scheme is fixed and cannot be changed. The PDOs available are
TxPDOs 1, 3, 5 & 6 and RxPDOs 1, 3, 5 & 6.
5.3.2 Software version 02.01.00

Mechanical
installation
PDO1 is fixed and cannot be changed. To configure up to 3 additional PDOs all that is
required is to set up the PDO using SDOs at network start-up. This is the same
procedure as for previous firmware releases using PDOs 3, 5 and 6 but uses the object

installation
number for the new PDO during set-up (i.e. base address + PDO number -1). A

Electrical
maximum of four PDOs are allowed in total, apart from PDO1 which may be set up to
any PDO in the range 0x002-0x1FF. TxPDO and RxPDO numbering is independent. If
additional PDOs are mapped, an error message will be produced as only the first three

Getting
started
additional mappings are accepted by SM-CANopen. To summarise, the first three
additional PDOs to be configured will be added to SM-CANopen giving a total of four
PDOs in each direction.

EDS files Cyclic data


5.3.3 Software versions 03.01.01 and later
The default pre-defined PDO numbers for both TxPDOs and RxPDOs remain as 1, 3, 5
and 6. However, new objects 0x2800 and 0x2801 have been added to allow both
TxPDOs and RxPDOs to be re-numbered. This allows four PDOs to be configured in
each direction, these are referred to as PDOs A, B, C & D as the actual numbers may
be changed. Any changes to PDO numbering can only be achieved using objects

Non-cyclic
0x2800 and 0x2801.

data
5.4 PDO number configuration

status words
If a controller/PLC requires PDO numbering to be changed (e.g. the only supported

Control and
PDOs are 1,2,3 and 4), this can be achieved using object 0x2800 or 0x2801, doing this
will result in the existing PDO configuration objects being destroyed and objects for the
new PDO being created with default values, this will take effect immediately. If the PDO

Diagnostics
number is already used within the same object the old PDO will be overwritten. It is now
possible to have different numbers for individual TxPDOs and RxPDOs eg. TxPDO 1, 2,
3, 4 and RxPDO 5, 6, 7 and 8.
Advanced
features

5.4.1 Object 0x2800 (RxPDO number configuration)


Sub Index 0 : Will return 4 when read indicating the maximum sub-index and number of
PDOs supported.
CANopen
reference

Sub Index 1 – 4 : Are used to read and set the RxPDO number for each of the four
configurable RxPDOs. The number is specified as the required number less 1. That is,
PDO1 would be represented as 0.
5.4.2 Object 0x2801 (TxPDO number configuration)
reference
Quick

Sub Index 0 : Will return 4 when read indicating the maximum sub-index and number of
PDOs supported.
Glossary of

Sub Index 1 – 4 : Are used to read and set the TxPDO number for each of the four
terms

configurable TxPDOs. The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the
PDO number and adding this number to the base address (e.g. for PDO3 use 2).
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 21


Issue Number: 10
5.5 PDO structure (PDOs A, B, C & D)
SM-CANopen provides four TxPDOs and four RxPDOs these are referred to as PDOs
A, B, C & D, by default these are configured as PDOs 1, 3, 5 & 6 respectively. PDOA (by
default PDO1) may be configured entirely from the Pr MM.xx (SM-CANopen)
parameters without the need for a master. The remaining PDOs (B,C & D) which by
default are allocated to PDOs 3, 5 & 6 respectively, require configuration using SDOs
(PDOA may also be configured with a master). The benefits of using this scheme are
that it allows the four PDOs (A, B, C and D) to be configured to any valid PDO number
required while still achieving conformance.

5.6 Types of set-up


SM-CANopen offers several different methods of configuration that depend on the
number of PDOs required and the type of controller/PLC involved.
5.6.1 Configuration by SM-CANopen parameters only (no master, single PDO)
A single PDO (PDOA) may be configured by using the Pr MM.xx (SM-CANopen)
parameters alone. The default setting for the first PDO (PDOA) is TxPDO 1 and
RxPDO1. All settings such as transmission type, TxPDO length, RxPDO length,
TxPDO mappings and RxPDO mappings can be configured directly from the menu
associated with SM-CANopen. This allows simple configuration, but is restricted to a
single PDO.
NOTE The default transmission type, asynchronous timer trigger (type 255) for TxPDOA
cannot be configured without a controller/PLC, as the SM-CANopen internal timer must
be configured to use this feature. For use without a controller/PLC the transmission type
should be changed. This default configuration prevents a partially configured node from
transmitting on the network.
5.6.2 Configuration using the pre-configured PDOs by SDO (controller/PLC
required)
The default SM-CANopen configuration supports PDOs A, B, C & D set to PDOs 1, 3, 5
& 6 respectively. In order to use all of these PDOs the configuration of the PDOs must
be performed by the master (using SDOs) when the network starts.

5.6.3 Flexible PDO numbering (master required)


SM-CANopen provides a method of reconfiguring the available PDOs while still
maintaining conformance (objects 0x2800 and 0x2801). This method allows four
TxPDOs (A, B, C & D) and four RxPDOs (A, B, C & D) to be configured individually to
any valid PDO number. It is not necessary for the TxPDOs and RxPDOs to have the
same PDO numbers, thus allowing for absolute flex bility during configuration. The
configuration objects for the configured PDOs are taken from the base address of the
object (eg. 0x1800) plus the configured PDO number minus 1 (e.g. PDO2 would use
0x1801).

NOTE If an SDO overwrites the settings made in Pr MM.xx (SM-CANopen) then the values for
the communications objects will be changed, however the values stored in the
parameters will not be altered. To indicate that SDOs have changed the configuration of
SM-CANopen, Pr MM.05 will show a value of 300.

NOTE For SM-CANopen firmware 03.01.00 and above, any modifications to the standard
configuration for PDOA performed over the SDO protocol will result in the mode
parameter (Pr MM.05) being set to 300.

22 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
5.6.4 SDO saving

information
Safety
A method for saving the configured PDOs is available by using object (0x1010), which
allows all communication settings to be stored in SM-CANopen. This allows SM-
CANopen to retain the settings sent by the configuration SDOs from the controller/PLC.

Introduction
The node is then able to resume communications without requiring the SDO
configuration to be re-sent by the controller/PLC, following a reset or loss of power. This
procedure does not perform a drive parameter save.
5.6.5 Pre-configuration for a machine (controller/PLC required initially)

Mechanical
installation
The SDO saving option (0x1010) allows SM-CANopen to be pre-configured on a
controller/PLC before use on a system. This allows the product to be configured for use
with a controller/PLC that does not support SDO configuration of the slave device, or a

installation
Electrical
controller/PLC that requires a specific set of PDO numbers. This effectively allows the
module to be pre-configured before installation and allows SM-CANopen to work in
existing hardware configurations with different PDO numbering schemes.
Using an SM-Applications module, it is possible to configure the SM-CANopen module

Getting
started
in a DPL program, using object associations at start-up. See section 12.13 Start-up
object list - 0x2860 on page 132 for more information.

EDS files Cyclic data


5.7 Configuration overview
Figure 5-1 PDO Configuration overview on page 24 gives an overview of the
configuration process required for SM-CANopen communication objects, details are
given for the key stages of set-up. In particular the stages involved in configuring PDO
numbers (if required) and the required set-up parameters/objects are shown. Additional
details of the objects can be found in the sections relating to the specific objects. It is

Non-cyclic
recommended that all of this section is read before configuring SM-CANopen. This

data
overview is supplemented by the set-up flowcharts that follow.

status words
Control and
Diagnostics
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 23


Issue Number: 10
24
Configuration overview

The default RxPDO numbers (1,3,5 & 6) within The active RxPDO numbers are The communication settings for each PDO can now be made using SDO configuration from the
SM_CANopen can be changed by a now available to set up. master. The configured PDO number is added to the object base address and 1 subtracted to
controller/PLC using the objects below give the object number required to configure a specific PDO.
Note that RxPDOA may be configured using the menu parameters for SM-CANopen (pr MM.xx).

Optional RxPDO number changes RxPDOs to SM-CANopen


Set RxPDOA COB ID using object (0x1400 + [PDO number -1]) A drive save should only be performed
Configure RxPDOA PDO number with RxPDOA Set RxPDOA Mappings using object (0x1600 + [PDO number -1]) or Pr MM.20 to MM.23. to ensure any changes made to
object 0x2800 sub-index 01 (default RxPDO 1) It is not recommended to mix SDO configuration and parameter based configuration Pr MM.xx are stored. If a controller/PLC
is used to configure the PDOs then
save the communication settings using
Configure RxPDOB PDO number with RxPDOB Set RxPDOB COB ID using object (0x1400 + [PDO number -1]) object 0x1010. This should be done
object 0x2800 sub-index 02 (default RxPDO 3) Set RxPDOB Mappings using object (0x1600 + [PDO number -1]) once only after communications are
successfully setup.
The saving of settings using object
Configure RxPDOC PDO number with RxPDOC Set RxPDOC COB ID using object (0x1400 + [PDO number -1]) 0x1010 should only be performed
when needed to prevent excessive
object 0x2800 sub-index 03 (default RxPDO 5) Set RxPDOC Mappings using object (0x1600 + [PDO number -1])
use of the FLASH memory which
has a limited number of write cycles.
The process of configuration may
Configure RxPDOD PDO number with RxPDOD Set RxPDOD COB ID using object (0x1400 + [PDO number -1]) be performed using parameters, a
object 0x2800 sub-index 04 (default RxPDO 6) Set RxPDOD Mappings using object (0x1600 + [PDO number -1]) controller/PLC or DPL code
depending on the system configuration.
Figure 5-1 PDO Configuration overview

The default TxPDO numbers (1,3,5 & 6) within The active TxPDO numbers are The communication settings for each PDO can now be made using SDO configuration
SM_CANopen can be changed by a now available to set up. from the master. The configured PDO number is added to the object base address and 1
controller/PLC using the objects below subtracted to give the object number required to configure a specific PDO.
Note that TxPDOA may be configured using the menu parameters for SM-CANopen
(Pr MM.xx) this does not include setting the internal timer on type 255.
Optional TxPDO number changes TxPDOs from SM-CANopen
Set TxPDOA COB ID using object (0x1800 + [PDO number -1])
A drive save should only be performed
Configure TxPDOA PDO number with TxPDOA Set TxPDOA Transmission Type using object (0x1800 + [PDO number -1]) or Pr MM.41. to ensure any changes made to
object 0x2801 sub-index 01 (default TxPDO 1) Set RxPDOA Mappings using object (0x1A00 + PDO number -1) or Pr MM.20 to MM.23. Pr MM.xx are stored. If a controller/PLC
It is not recommended to mix SDO configuration and parameter based configuration is used to configure the PDOs then
save the communication settings using
Set TxPDOB COB ID using object (0x1800 + [PDO number -1]) object 0x1010. This should be done
Configure TxPDOB PDO number with TxPDOB Set TxPDOB Transmission Type using object (0x1800 + [PDO number -1]) once only after communications are
object 0x2801 sub-index 02 (default TxPDO 3) Set RxPDOB Mappings using object (0x1A00 + [PDO number -1]) successfully setup.
The saving of settings using object
Set TxPDOC COB ID using object (0x1800 + [PDO number -1]) 0x1010 should only be performed
Configure TxPDOC PDO number with TxPDO C
Set TxPDOC Transmission Type using object (0x1800 + [PDO number -1]) when needed to prevent excessive
object 0x2801 sub-index 03 (default TxPDO 5) use of the FLASH memory which
Set RxPDOC Mappings using object (0x1A00 + PDO number -1)
has a limited number of write cycles.
The process of configuration may
Set TxPDOD COB ID using object (0x1800 + PDO number -1) be performed using parameters, a
Configure TxPDOD PDO number with TxPDO D
Set TxPDOD Transmission Type using object (0x1800 + [PDO number -1]) controller/PLC or DPL code
object 0x2801 sub-index0 4 (default TxPDO 6)
Set RxPDOD Mappings using object (0x1A00 + PDO number -1) depending on the system configuration.

SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
5.8 Setup flowcharts

information
Safety
The following flowcharts should be used as a visual reference to aid with the
configuration of a network. Various options are highlighted by decision boxes and sub
flowcharts are used to extend the detail within certain sections.

Introduction
5.8.1 Cabling and addressing flowchart
Figure 5-2 details the requirements for cabling and addressing. This flowchart should be
used as the starting point for all configurations.

Mechanical
installation
Figure 5-2 Installation and addressing

START

installation
Electrical
CHECK CABLING IS OF
CORRECT TYPE

Getting
started
CHECK NUMBER OF
NODES PER SEGMENT

EDS files Cyclic data


DOES NOT EXCEED 32

CHECK TERM NATION IS


CORRECT

Non-cyclic
data
CHECK SM-CANOPEN
NODE ADDRESS IS
UNIQUE

status words
Control and
CHECK GROUND NG OF
NETWORK SH ELD IS
CORRECT

Diagnostics

END
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 25


Issue Number: 10
5.8.3 Single PDO configuration using drive parameters only

information
Safety
Figure 5-4 details the steps required to configure SM-CANopen for a single PDO (PDOA
which by default is PDO1) using only the drive menus. This means for a single PDO
SM-CANopen does not require a master to configure PDO1. The default PDOs in the

Introduction
module are RxPDO 1, 3, 5 and 6.
Figure 5-4 Manual configuration flowchart
START

Mechanical
installation
TxPDOA AND RxPDOA ARE BOTH
CONFIGURED AS PDO1 BY DEFAULT,
Set Pr MM.39
BUT IT MAY BE CHANGED USING
TxPDO LENGTH
SDO CONFIGURATION SEE
FIGURE 5 10

installation
Electrical
Set Pr MM.40
RxPDO LENGTH

Set Pr MM.41

Getting
started
TxPDO TYPE

NUMBER OF MAPPINGS: NUMBER OF MAPPINGS:


2*32 bit MAPPINGS IN 4 * 16 BIT MAPPINGS IN

EDS files Cyclic data


2*32 bit MAPPINGS OUT 4 * 16 BIT MAPPINGS OUT
16 OR 32 BIT
PARAMETERS?

MAPPED PARAMETERS MAPPED PARAMETERS


MAY BE ANY SIZE MUST BE 16 BITS OR
LESS

SET MAPPINGS
Set Pr MM.34 1 (ON)

Non-cyclic
Pr MM.10 - Pr MM.11
TxPDO *

data
SET MAPPINGS SET MAPPINGS
Pr MM.20 - Pr MM.21 Pr MM.10 - Pr MM.13

status words
Control and
RxPDO * TxPDO *

SET MAPPINGS
Pr MM.20 - Pr MM.23
RxPDO *

Diagnostics
* By entering parameter numbers in integer
format e.g. Pr 18.11 would be entered as END
1811.
Advanced
features

NOTE This chart is used in conjunction with Figure 5-3 Configuration options flowchart on
page 26.
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 27


Issue Number: 10
5.8.4 Configuration of default PDOs (using controller/PLC)
Figure 5-5 details the SDOs required to setup the default RxPDOs and TxPDOs
contained within the module. The default PDOs in the module are RxPDOs 1, 3, 5 and 6
and TxPDOs 1, 3, 5 and 6.
Figure 5-5 Sub flowchart for default PDO numbering
START

SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


SET COB-ID TxPDO1
TxPDO1
(0x1800) SUB-INDEX 1
(0x1800) SUB-INDEX 2

SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


SET COB-ID TxPDO3
TxPDO3
(0x1802) SUB-INDEX 1
(0x1802) SUB-INDEX 2

SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


SET COB-ID TxPDO5
TxPDO5
(0x1804) SUB-INDEX 1
(0x1804) SUB-INDEX 2

SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


SET COB-ID TxPDO6
TxPDO6
(0x1805) SUB-INDEX 1
(0x1805) SUB-INDEX 2

SET COB-ID RxPDO1 SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


(0x1400) SUB-INDEX 1 RxPDO1
(0x1400) SUB-INDEX 2

SET COB-ID RxPDO3 SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


(0x1402) SUB-INDEX 1 RxPDO3
(0x1402) SUB-INDEX 2

SET COB-ID RxPDO5 SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


(0x1404) SUB-INDEX 1 RxPDO5
(0x1404) SUB-INDEX 2

SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


SET COB-ID RxPDO6
RxPDO6
(0x1405) SUB-INDEX 1
(0x1405) SUB-INDEX 2

END

NOTE This chart is used in conjunction with Figure 5-3 Configuration options flowchart on
page 26.

28 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Figure 5-9 Mapping Configuration Flowchart [4]
NOTE:
WRITE ENABLE Write a value of 0 to this index and sub index

4 MAPPINGS PER PDO E

CONFIGURE WRITE 4th MAPPING TO


(0x1A02)* SUB-INDEX 4
TXPDOB(3)
(16 BITS)

WRITE THE VALUE '4' TO


CONFIGURE (0x1A02)* TO SUB-INDEX 0
TXPDOB(3) TO INDICATE 4 MAPPINGS

CONFIGURE “WRITE ENABLE”


TXPDOC(5) (0x1A04)* SUB-INDEX 0

WRITE 1st MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE (0x1A04)* SUB-INDEX 1
TXPDOC(5) (16 BITS)

WRITE 2nd MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE (0x1A04)* SUB-INDEX 2
TXPDOC(5) (16 BITS)

WRITE 3rd MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE (0x1A04)* SUB-INDEX 3
TXPDOC(5) (16 BITS)

WRITE 4th MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE (0x1A04)* SUB-INDEX 4
TXPDOC(5) (16 BITS)

WRITE THE VALUE '4' TO


CONFIGURE (0x1A04)* TO SUB-INDEX 0
TXPDOC(5) TO INDICATE 4 MAPPINGS

CONFIGURE “WRITE ENABLE”


TXPDOD(6) (0x1A05)* SUB-INDEX 0

WRITE 1st MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE
(0x1A05)* SUB-INDEX 1
TXPDOD(6) (16 BITS)

WRITE 2nd MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE
(0x1A05)* SUB-INDEX 2
TXPDOD(6)
(16 BITS)

WRITE 3rd MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE
(0x1A05)* SUB-INDEX 3
TXPDOD(6)
(16 BITS)

WRITE 4th MAPPING TO


CONFIGURE (0x1A05)* SUB-INDEX 4
TXPDOD(6)
(16 BITS)

WRITE THE VALUE '4' TO


CONFIGURE
(0x1A05)* TO SUB-INDEX 0
TXPDOD(6)
TO INDICATE 4 MAPPINGS

END

*Default values for PDO numbers shown in brackets

NOTE Return to Figure 5-3 Configuration options flowchart on page 26.


PDOs A, B, C & D may be configured to any valid PDO number, TxPDO and RxPDO
numbers are independent. The default configuration for PDO A, B, C & D are PDO num-
bers 1, 3, 5 & 6 respectively. The default configuration uses the same numbers for both
TxPDOs and RxPDOs, although this is not a requirement.

32 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
5.8.6 Flexible PDO configuration

information
Safety
Figure 5-10 details the stages required to configure SM-CANopen to use custom PDO
numbering (any valid PDO number from 1 to 511 may be configured). The required PDO
numbers for TxPDO A, B, C & D and RxPDO A, B, C & D are written to the configuration

Introduction
objects shown below (the actual value written is the PDO number minus 1).
Figure 5-10 SDO Configuration

START

Mechanical
installation
SET COB-ID RxPDOA
SET RxPDO NUMBER RxPDOA
RxPDOA (0x1400 + PDO -1)
0x2800 SUB-INDEX 1
SUB-INDEX 1

installation
SET COB-ID RxPDOB

Electrical
SET RxPDO NUMBER
RxPDOB (0x1400 + PDO -1) RxPDOB
0x2800 SUB-INDEX 2
SUB-INDEX 1

SET COB-ID RxPDOC


SET RxPDO NUMBER
RxPDOC (0x1400 +PDO -1) RxPDOC
0x2800 SUB-INDEX 3
SUB-INDEX 1

Getting
started
SET COB-ID RxPDOD
SET RxPDO NUMBER
RxPDOD (0x1400 + PDO -1) RxPDOD
0x2800 SUB-INDEX 4
SUB-INDEX 1

EDS files Cyclic data


SET TRANSMISSION TYPE
SET TxPDO NUMBERS TxPDOA
TxPDOA (0x1800 + PDO -1)
0x2801 SUB-INDEX 1
SUB-INDEX 2

SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


SET TxPDO NUMBERS TxPDOB
TxPDOB (0x1800 + PDO -1)
0x2801 SUB-INDEX 2
SUB-INDEX 2

SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


SET TxPDO NUMBERS TxPDOC
TxPDOC (0x1800 + PDO -1)
0x2801 SUB-INDEX 3
SUB-INDEX 2

Non-cyclic
data
SET TRANSMISSION TYPE
SET TxPDO NUMBERS TxPDOD
TxPDOD (0x1800 + PDO -1)
0x2801 SUB-INDEX 4
SUB-INDEX 2

status words
SET COB-ID TxPDOA SET TRANSMISSION TYPE

Control and
TxPDOA (0x1800 + PDO -1) SUB- (0x1400 + PDO -1) RxPDOA
INDEX 1 SUB-INDEX 2

SET COB-ID TxPDOB SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


TxPDOB (0x1800 + PDO - 1) (0x1400 + PDO -1)
RxPDOB
SUB-INDEX 1 SUB-INDEX 2

Diagnostics
SET COB-ID TxPDOC SET TRANSMISSION TYPE
TxPDOC (0x1800 + PDO -1) (0x1400 + PDO -1)
RxPDOC
SUB-INDEX 1 SUB-INDEX 2

SET COB-ID TxPDOD SET TRANSMISSION TYPE


Advanced
features

TxPDOD (0x1800 + PDO -1) (0x1400 +PDO -1)


RxPDOD
SUB-INDEX 1 SUB-INDEX 2

END
CANopen
reference

NOTE This chart is used in conjunction with Figure 5-3 Configuration options flowchart on
page 26.
reference

The object references in Figure 5-10 (e.g. object 0x1400) are the base addresses for
Quick

the communication objects. The actual object must be calculated by adding the PDO
number configured for PDO (A, B, C or D) to the base address and then subtracting 1.
For example to set TxPDOA to PDO number 3, Sub-index 1 of object 0x2801 should be
Glossary of
terms

set to 2. To set the COB ID for TxPDO 3, object 0x1802 sub-index 1 should be written
to. This example configuration sets TxPDOA to TxPDO 3, then configures the
transmission type using the SDO configuration for TxPDO3 (i.e. the TxPDO is
Index

configured as normal).

SM-CANopen User Guide 33


Issue Number: 10
5.8.7 Saving SDO setup in SM-CANopen
Figure 5-11 details the procedure to save previously sent SDO configuration settings to
the SM-CANopen FLASH memory. This removes the requirement to resend
configuration SDOs if the CANopen is reset or powered down.
Figure 5-11 Saving SDO setup

START

OBJECT 0x1010 “WRITE


SAVE COMMAND”
(see section 12)

END

Configuration may also be set in DPLs please see section section 12.13 Start-up object
list - 0x2860 on page 132 for more information.
5.8.8 Controllers/PLC with no SDO configuration facility or fixed PDOs
Controllers/PLCs do not support SDO configuration of communication objects or may
only support fixed PDO numbers. In this case it may be possible to use an alternative
controller/PLC to configure the module, and perform a save (using object 0x1010) see
section 12.3.8 Store parameters on page 103 for more information. This allows pre-
configured CANopen models to be shipped to site after previously being configured.
Please see Figure 5-12 for an example SDO configuration.

34 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Figure 5-12 SDO configuration

information
Safety
Introduction
Mechanical
installation
installation
Electrical
Getting
started
EDS files Cyclic data
Non-cyclic
data
5.9 SM-CANopen data format
Table 5.5 SM-CANopen data format

status words
Control and
SM-CANopen data format PDOA (by default PDO1)
Default 4
Pr MM.05 Range 0 - 4, 100 - 103 & 300*

Diagnostics
Access RW

This parameter specifies the number of data words in the RxPDO and TxPDO for the
first configured PDO (by default PDO1). To specify different lengths for RxPDO and
Advanced
features

TxPDO Pr MM.39 and Pr MM.40 should be used.

NOTE *For SM-CANopen firmware 03.01.00 and above, any modifications to the standard
configuration for PDOA performed over the SDO protocol will result in the mode
CANopen
reference

parameter (Pr MM.05) being set to 300.


By default, RxPDOA and TxPDOA are enabled (transmission type 255) with all other
PDOs disabled. TxPDOA and RxPDOA consist of two 32-bit channels each, with each
reference

channel mapped directly to a drive parameter. Default mappings as shown in Table 5-3.
Quick

NOTE TxPDOA and RxPDOA are set to RxPDO1 and RxPDO 1 by default. This parameter
will not be used if SM-CANopen is configured by SDOs, in this case a value of 300 will
Glossary of

be shown.
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 35


Issue Number: 10
Table 5.6 SM-CANopen default data mapping
Data Mapping Size
Polled channel Default mapping status
word parameter (bits)
IN channel 0 RxPDO Word 0, 1 Pr MM.10 1040 (Pr 10.40, status word)
IN channel 1 RxPDO Word 2, 3 Pr MM.11 201 (Pr 2.01, post-ramp speed ref)
32
OUT channel 0 TxPDO Word 0, 1 Pr MM.20 642 (Pr 6.42, control word)
OUT channel 1 TxPDO Word 2, 3 Pr MM.21 121 (Pr 1.21, digital speed ref 1)

NOTE For information on setting up more than PDOA (1) please see section 5.6 Types of set-
up on page 22.

5.10 Default COB-IDs and transmission type


Table 5.7 Default COB-IDs and transmission type
SM-CANopen TxPDOA (TxPDO1 by default) transmission type
Default 255
Pr MM.41 Range 0 to 255
Access RW

TxPDOA transmission type defaults to 255. If Pr MM.41 is set to 1 and the


SM-CANopen is reset using Pr MM.32, this will cause the SM-CANopen to transmit
TxPDOA in response to every SYNC message received. RxPDOA defaults to
transmission type 255, meaning that RxPDOA will be processed immediately when it is
received. All transmission types are supported, refer to Chapter 12 CANopen
reference on page 99 for more details.
Default COB-IDs are assigned to RxPDO1, TxPDO1 and SDO transfers these in
accordance with CiA Draft Standard 301 Version 4.1 and are shown in Table 5.8
Table 5.8 Default COB-IDs for PD01 and SDO transfers
Object COB-ID (hexidecimal) COB-ID (decimal)
TxPDO1 0x180 + node address 384 + node address
RxPDO1 0x200 + node address 512 + node address
SDO (tx) 0x580 + node address 1408 + node address
SDO (rx) 0x600 + node address 1536 + node address

NOTE This parameter will not be used if SM-CANopen is configured using SDOs. For
information on setting up more than a single PDO (PDOA) please see section
5.6 Types of set-up on page 22. By default PDOA is configured as PDO1 this can be
changed using objects 0x2800 and 0x2801.

36 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
5.11 SM-CANopen operating status

information
Safety
Table 5.9 SM-CANopen operating status
CANopen operating status

Introduction
Default N/A
Pr MM.06 Range -10 to 9999
Access RO
CANopen network activity can be monitored in the SM-CANopen operating status

Mechanical
installation
parameter Pr MM.06. When SM-CANopen is communicating successfully with the
CANopen controller/PLC, the SM-CANopen operating status will give an approximate
indication of the number of messages per second that are being processed.

installation
Electrical
NOTE In software versions up to and including V03.01.00, Pr MM.06 includes all received
PDOs, SYNC messages and transmitted PDO messages. The network loss trip will
occur if no SYNC or RxPDOs are received and if no TxPDOs are transmitted within the
trip time period (Pr MM.07). Please refer to section 11.1 Network loss trip time-out on

Getting
started
page 71 for details on Pr MM.07.
In software versions V03.01.01 and later, Pr MM.06 includes all received PDOs, SYNC
messages, and ALL transmitted messages of ANY type. The network loss trip will occur

EDS files Cyclic data


if no SYNC or PDOs are received within the trip time period. ALL transmitted messages
will be ignored for the purpose on network loss trip detection.

Table 5.10 shows the possible values displayed in Pr MM.06.


Table 5.10 SM-CANopen operating status codes
MM.06 Parameter Description

Non-cyclic
data
Indicates the approximate number of messages per second. This
>0 Network OK number may vary between different versions of software (see
Pr MM.06 description for more details).

status words
Control and
Indicates that the CANopen master has established
Network OK, no data
0 communications with SM-CANopen, but there is currently no data
transfer
transfer in progress.
Indicates that the SM-CANopen has initialized correctly and is

Diagnostics
waiting for the CANopen master to initialize communications. This
-1 Initialised
may also indicate a mismatch between the master and the
SM-CANopen configuration.
Indicates that part of the SM-CANopen initialisation sequence was
Internal hardware
Advanced

-2 not successful. If this fault persists after a power cycle, replace the
features

failure
SM-CANopen module.
Indicates that there is an invalid setting in the SM-CANopen
-3 Configuration error configuration parameters. See section 10.6 Mapping status on
CANopen

page 67 and 10.7 Error code on page 69 for further details.


reference

Unrecoverable An internal software error has occurred. Reset the SM-CANopen


-4
software error to clear, if error persists, replace the SM-CANopen.
Data rate detection The SM-CANopen is currently attempting to detect the CANopen
-8
reference

in progress network data rate.


Quick

Indicates that the DS301 V1.1 CANopen communications layer


-10 Device disabled
has been disabled by setting he node address to 0.
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 37


Issue Number: 10
5.12 Resetting the SM-CANopen (re-initializing)
Table 5.11 Resetting the SM-CANopen (re-initializing)
SM-CANopen reset
Default 0 (OFF)
Pr MM.32 Range 0 (OFF) to 1 (ON)
Access RW

Changes to the SM-CANopen configuration in menu 15, 16 or 17 parameters will not


take effect until the SM-CANopen has been reset.
To reset SM-CANopen:
1. Set Pr MM.32 to ON.
2. When the reset sequence has been completed, Pr MM.32 will be reset to OFF (the
change to 1 may not be vis ble).
3. The SM-CANopen will re-initialise using the updated configuration.

NOTE This sequence does NOT store SM-CANopen configuration parameters or SDO setup in
the drive or the SM-CANopen FLASH memory. See section 5.14 Storing SM-CANopen
configuration parameters on page 38 for more information.

5.13 Reset Solutions Modules


To reset all Solutions Modules installed:
1. Set Pr MM.00 to 1070.
2. Press the red RESET button on the drive.

NOTE This sequence does NOT store the SM-CANopen configuration parameters or
communication settings (SDO set-up) in the drive or the SM-CANopen FLASH memory.
See section 5.14 Storing SM-CANopen configuration parameters for more information.

5.14 Storing SM-CANopen configuration parameters


Menu parameters 15, 16 and 17 are stored in the host drive. SM-CANopen will always
use these values during initialisation to configure itself, so if a new SM-CANopen is
installed to the same slot, it will communicate using the same settings as the previous
SM-CANopen (this will not retrieve the communication parameters (SDO configuration),
see Chapter 12 CANopen reference on page 99 for more information).
If the stored values in the host drive are for a different type of Solutions Module, the host
drive will trip. The slot configuration parameters will be set to default values for
SM-CANopen, but the default values will NOT be stored in the host drive.
The SM-CANopen configuration parameters can also be stored in the FLASH memory
on the SM-CANopen. If the drive is replaced, the SM-CANopen configuration
parameters can subsequently be restored to the new drive.

38 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
5.14.1 Saving parameters on Unidrive SP, Digitax ST, Mentor MP, Affinity and

information
Commander SK

Safety
This procedure stores the operating parameters for the SM-CANopen to the drive’s
internal memory. To store parameters in the host drive:

Introduction
1. Set Pr MM.00 to 1000 (a Unidrive SP, Digitax ST or Affinity on 24V supply would
require a value of 1001).
2. Press the red RESET button.

Mechanical
installation
The drive will store all parameters, except Menu 20 unless SM-Applications range (or
integrated motion processor) of module is installed and configured appropriately but the
operation of the
SM-CANopen will not be affected. Changes made to the SM-CANopen configuration

installation
Electrical
parameters will not take effect until the SM-CANopen is reset (Pr MM.32).
5.14.2 Back-up parameters to SM-CANopen FLASH memory
This procedure can be used to transfer settings to a new drive from a previously

Getting
started
configured SM-CANopen module. To store the SM-CANopen configuration parameters
in the FLASH memory in the SM-CANopen:
1. Set Pr MM.31 to ON.

EDS files Cyclic data


2. Set Pr MM.00 to 1000 (a Mentor MP would require a value of SAVE and a Unidrive
SP, Digitax ST, Affinity or Mentor MP on a 24V backup supply requires a value of
1001).
3. Press the red RESET button.
The host drive will store its parameters, and CANopen communication will be halted

Non-cyclic
immediately. The SM-CANopen configuration parameters will be saved within the

data
FLASH memory. The SM-CANopen will then reset and re-initialize using the updated
configuration parameter values.

status words
Control and
5.15 Restore SM-CANopen defaults
Table 5.12 Restore SM-CANopen defaults

Diagnostics
Restore SM-CANopen defaults
Default OFF (0)
Pr MM.30 Range OFF (0) or ON (1)
Advanced

Access RW
features

This procedure can be used to default the CANopen module to factory settings, this will
also default the drive settings. If the SM-CANopen detects that the host drive has been
restored to default values, it will over-write the slot configuration parameters with the
CANopen
reference

SM-CANopen default values. This will also clear any SDO configuration previously
saved with object 0x1010.

NOTE If the stored values in the drive are for a different type of Solutions Module, the
reference
Quick

SM-CANopen will trip “SLx.DF”, but no error code will be set. It will over-write the
parameter values with the SM-CANopen default values, but will NOT store these values
in the drive.
Glossary of

Pr MM.30 specifies whether the default values should be written to the SM-CANopen
terms

FLASH memory when the host drive is defaulted. If Pr MM.30 is set to ON, the default
values will be written into the SM-CANopen FLASH memory.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 39


Issue Number: 10
The full sequence of events to restore default settings for a SM-CANopen is as follows:
1. Set Pr MM.30 to 1.
2. On the Unidrive SP, Digitax ST and Affinity set Pr MM.00 to 1233 to restore
European defaults (1244 for USA defaults). Commander SK - Set Pr 00.29 to EUR
for European defaults (USA for American defaults). Mentor MP - Set Pr MM.00 to
EUR for European defaults (USA for American defaults).
3. Press the red reset button on the drive.
4. CANopen communications will be stopped.
5. The host drive will load and store its default parameter values.
6. Default parameter values for the SM-CANopen will be loaded in Pr MM.xx
parameters.
7. The SM-CANopen default parameter values will be stored in the SM-CANopen
FLASH memory.
8. SM-CANopen will reset and re-initialize using the default values.
NOTE The drive settings will also be defaulted with the above procedure.
5.15.1 Clear SM-CANopen FLASH
It is now possible to clear any values saved to the SM-CANopen FLASH without having
to also clear all drive/module parameters:
Set Pr MM.30 = ON.
Set Pr MM.32 = ON.
Once the SM-CANopen re-initializes any values previously saved to FLASH will have
been cleared however all driver and module parameters will not have changed.

5.16 Restore previous SM-CANopen configuration


Table 5.13 Restore previous SM-CANopen configuration
Upload from SM-CANopen FLASH memory
Default OFF (0)
Pr MM.33 Range OFF (0) or ON (1)
Access RW

If valid configuration parameters have previously been stored in the SM-CANopen


FLASH memory, these values can be restored to the host drive. When the configuration
parameter values have been uploaded to the host drive, the SM-CANopen will reset and
re-configure itself using the updated parameter values. Object 0x1010 additionally
allows the communication object settings sent by a master to be saved. See section
12.3.8 Store parameters on page 103 for more information.
This feature allows a pre-configured SM-CANopen to be installed to a host drive without
losing the SM-CANopen configuration. If the SM-CANopen is unable to upload the
configuration parameters to the host drive, or configuration parameters have never
been stored in the SM-CANopen FLASH memory, the host drive will trip and set the
error code (Pr MM.49) to 70.
When Pr MM.33 is set to ON, the SM-CANopen will transfer the configuration
parameters from its FLASH memory to the host drive, over-writing the existing values in
the host drive.

40 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
The full sequence of events for restoring values from a SM-CANopen is as follows:

information
Safety
1. Set Pr MM.33 to ON.
2. CANopen communications will be stopped.
3. The SM-CANopen will overwrite all Pr MM.xx parameters with the values stored in

Introduction
its internal FLASH memory.
4. Pr MM.33 will be reset to OFF.
5. The SM-CANopen will reset and re-initialise using the restored values.

Mechanical
installation
This procedure will NOT store the updated host drive parameters, to do this a drive save
must be performed.
NOTE The SM-CANopen will restore its configuration parameters to the menu of parameters

installation
associated with the slot that it is installed in. If an SM-CANopen is moved from slot 3 on

Electrical
a drive, it can be re-installed in any slot on another drive using this procedure.

Getting
started
EDS files Cyclic data
Non-cyclic
data
status words
Control and
Diagnostics
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 41


Issue Number: 10
6 EDS files
6.1 What are EDS files?
An EDS (Electronic Data Sheet) file is an ASCII text file, which can be opened, edited,
and saved in a simple text editor such as Microsoft Notepad. Before altering an EDS file
ensure you have saved a copy of the original file. To maintain good backup practice it is
recommended that you rename a copy of the file you wish to edit in the following format:
OriginalName_YourCompanyName_RevisionNumber.EDS
EDS files are used by some CANopen network configuration tools. They contain
information about the objects supported by the drive. EDS files are normally only used
during network configuration (some CANopen master controllers do not use EDS files at
all).
6.2 Supplied EDS files
SM-CANopen and SM-Applications configuration parameters are accessed as Pr 60.XX
and Pr 81.XX respectively, as this allows the modules to be installed in any slot and the
EDS file will still work. The EDS files are available directly from your supplier or local
Drive Centre.

NOTE Generic EDS files are not strictly conformant to the CANopen EDS file specification, as
some drive parameters are not listed. For example, if SM-CANopen is installed in slot
one and SM-Applications is installed in slot 2, the configuration parameters for slot 3 (Pr
17.PP) cannot be accessed.

Bitmap files are supplied with the EDS files for use with the CANopen configuration
software on the master. Refer to the master configuration software documentation for
instructions on how to install EDS files. EPA cannot provide specific
technical support for any of these CANopen configuration packages.

6.3 Changing EDS files/customizing


Normally it is not necessary to change EDS files however in certain circumstances it
may be necessary to do this (in particular with certain combinations of modules on the
host drives).

42 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
7 Cyclic data

Safety
7.1 What is a “Process Data Object”?

Introduction
Cyclic data is implemented on CANopen networks by using “Process Data Objects” or
PDOs. Separate data objects are used for transmitting (TxPDOs) and receiving
(RxPDOs) data. PDO configuration objects are usually pre-configured in the CANopen

Mechanical
installation
master controller and downloaded to the SM-CANopen at network initialisation using
SDOs.
Mapping parameters are provided that can be used to configure RxPDO1 and TxPDO1
in SM-CANopen (or the first configured PDO (A) if this has been changed using objects

installation
Electrical
0x2800 or 0x2801). These parameters are used to set default values in the PDO
mapping objects during initialisation.

NOTE Slot parameters (Pr MM.xx) are only required for configuration of the first PDO when

Getting
started
configuration is done without SDOs. Configuration should normally be done with SDOs,
if supported by the master.

EDS files Cyclic data


NOTE If the CANopen master controller over-writes the mapping objects, the mapping
parameters are NOT automatically updated to indicate the new mappings, in the
corresponding slot menus. TxPDO and RxPDO describe the direction of data transfer as
seen by the nodes on a CANopen network. By default TxPDOA (default TxPDO1) is
configured as transmission type 255.
7.2 SM-CANopen data format

Non-cyclic
data
Table 7.1 SM-CANopen data format
SM-CANopen data format PDOA (by default PDO1)

status words
Control and
Default 4
Pr MM.05 Range 0-4, 100-103,300*
Access RW

This parameter specifies the number of data words (16 bit) in the RxPDO and TxPDO Diagnostics
for the first configured PDO (PDOA which by default is PDO1). Pr MM.05 is used when
configuring a single PDO using the slot parameters (Pr MM.xx) only.
Advanced
features

To specify different lengths for RxPDOA and TxPDOA Pr MM.39 and Pr MM.40 should
be used instead, this however, is not normally required.
SM-CANopen can be configured with up to four data words (16 bit) on TxPDOA and four
CANopen
reference

data words (16 bit) on RxPDOA. These data words may be configured using mapping
parameters (Pr MM.xx) for PDOA only, or alternatively all PDOs (A,B,C & D) may be
configured using SDOs from the master or DPL see section 12.13 Start-up object list -
0x2860 on page 132. See Chapter 5.3 Flexible PDO numbering (software
reference

compatibility) on page 21 for more information on PDO numbering.


Quick

A value of 100-103 indicates that the first cyclic channel is used for mode one (non-
cyclic) communications. Chapter 8.2 Mode 1 - Single Word mode on page 50 gives
Glossary of

more information on configuring mode one non-cyclic data.


terms

NOTE *For SM-CANopen firmware 03.01.01 and above, any modifications to the standard
configuration for PDOA performed over the SDO protocol will result in the mode
parameter (Pr MM.05) being set to 300.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 43


Issue Number: 10
7.3 Data size on the network
Depending upon the size of the source/destination parameter, the size of the data on
the network (PDO or SDO) will vary according to the state of Pr MM.34 (data
compression). When data compression is enabled (by setting Pr MM.34 = ON) a
mapping will use 32 bits if the target drive parameter is a 32 bit parameter. If the target
drive parameter for a mapping is only 1, 8 or 16 bits, only 16 bits will be used for that
particular mapping (see section 11.7 Cyclic data compression on page 76 for more
information). This effectively enables four mappings per PDO with compression on and
16 bit (or less) mappings as opposed to 2 with compression off or 32 bit mappings (see
Figure 7-1 for more details).
Figure 7-1 Data compression - parameters / network data size

Source/Destination Size of Data on Network


Parameter Size MM.34 = 1(off) MM.34 = 1(on)

32 bit * 32 bit * 32 bit *

16 bit 32 bit 16 bit

8 bit 32 bit 16 bit

1 bit 32 bit 16 bit

* 32 bit parameters do not compress


16 bit parameters (or less) compress to 16 bit

7.4 Default settings (without master configuration)


The following details only apply to a PDO configured using parameters in SM-CANopen
(Pr MM.xx). The setup flowcharts in Chapter 5.6 Types of set-up on page 22 detail the
setup procedure if the PDO is configured using SDOs.
The SM-CANopen data format for RxPDOA and TxPDOA (which is by default PDO1) is
specified as “NPP”, where N is the non-cyclic data mode, and PP is the number of data
words.
Table 7.2 Valid SM-CANopen data formats
Pr MM.05 N PP Non-cyclic mode Cyclic words
Refer to section 11.9 PDOA length on page 78 or
0 0 0 section 12.21.1 Enable DSP402 device profiles on
page 144
1 to 4 0 1 to 4 SDO only 1 to 4
100 to 103 1 0 to 3 SDO plus Single Word 0 to 3
300 Indicates that the configuration is provided from the master
The reference for the source or target parameter is entered in the mapping parameter in
the form MMPP, where MM = menu number of the target/source parameter and PP =
parameter number of the target/source parameter.

44 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
Table 7.3 SM-CANopen PDO default mapping parameters (no master configuration)

Safety
IN channel Mapping parameter OUT channel Mapping parameter
TxPDOA slot RxPDOA slot

Introduction
0 Pr MM.10 0 Pr MM.20
1 Pr MM.11 1 Pr MM.21
2 Pr MM.12 2 Pr MM.22
3 Pr MM.13 3 Pr MM.23

Mechanical
installation
If a mapping parameter is set to an invalid value (e.g. destination parameter is read only,
or parameter does not exist) SM-CANopen will indicate “-3” in the operating status
parameter (Pr MM.06). The reason for the mapping error will be indicated by the

installation
Electrical
mapping status parameter (Pr MM.49), refer to section 10.6 Mapping status on page 67
for more details.

NOTE The direction (IN / OUT) referred to in Table 7.3 is from the perspective of the PLC.

Getting
started
When the data format is configured using Pr MM.05, SM-CANopen will communicate
using the same number of data words for RxPDOA and TxPDOA. It is, however,

EDS files Cyclic data


possible to configure SM-CANopen to communicate with different numbers of words for
TxPDOA and RxPDOA. Refer to section 11.9 PDOA length on page 78 for full details.
The following sections show some example data formats that can be selected and the
parameter mapping that will apply (by default) to each format.
7.4.1 PDOA 2 channels (default) - standard mappings

Non-cyclic
NOTE PDO data channels do not use decimal points. For example, in open loop mode, the

data
drive digital speed reference 1 (Pr 1.21) has units of Hertz, accurate to one decimal
place. To write a value of 24.6Hz to Pr 1.21, the value must be transmitted as 246.
This data format provides 2 data channels on TxPDOA (by default TxPDO1) and

status words
Control and
RxPDOA (by default RxPDO1) with no non-cyclic data channel. The total data length is
four words or 8 bytes. To select this data format, set Pr MM.05 = 4. This data format is
selected by default.

Diagnostics
Table 7.4 Mapping for PDO1 - 2 channels in and out
Data word Parameter Default mapping status
IN word 0, 1, (TxPDO) Pr MM.10 Pr 10.40, status word
Advanced
features

IN word 2, 3 (TxPDO) Pr MM.11 Pr 2.01, post-ramp speed reference


OUT word 0, 1 (RxPDO) Pr MM.20 Pr 6.42, control word
OUT word 2, 3 (RxPDO) Pr MM.21 Pr 1.21, digital speed reference 1
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 45


Issue Number: 10
7.4.2 PDOA with one channel and Single Word non-cyclic data (no
controller/PLC configuration)
This data format provides one data channel with Single Word (Mode 1) non-cyclic
data, (see section 8.2 Mode 1 - Single Word mode on page 50). The data length is
2 words plus 2 words for non-cyclic data (i.e. a total of four words). To select this data
format, set Pr MM.05 = 102.
Table 7.5 Mapping for one PDO channel with Single Word non-cyclic data
Data word Parameter Default mapping status
IN word 0, 1 (TxPDO) Pr MM.10 Pr 61.50, Mode 1 non-cyclic data
IN word 2, 3 (TxPDO) Pr MM.11 Pr 10.40, status word
OUT word 0, 1 (RxPDO) Pr MM.20 Pr 61.50, Mode 1 non-cyclic data
OUT word 2, 3 (RxPDO) Pr MM.21 Pr 6.42, control word

7.4.3 Additional PDOs and device profiles


The SM-CANopen supports a total of four PDOs, plus 3 device profiles. For further
information, refer to Chapter 12 CANopen reference on page 99.
7.4.4 Duplicate mapping
Care must be taken to ensure that there are no conflicts between the mapping of
cyclic data and the analog and digital inputs within the drive itself. SM-CANopen will not
indicate if there is a conflict with drive mapping parameters.
If a parameter is written to from two different sources, the value of this parameter will
depend entirely upon the scan time for the parameter and the CANopen network cycle.
This may cause the value in the parameter to change continuously between 2 values.
7.5 PDO data mapping errors
The SM-CANopen will scan and check the mapping parameter configuration for errors.
If an error is detected, the operating status parameter will indicate “-3” and the mapping
status will be indicated in Pr MM.49, see section 10.6 Mapping status on page 67 for
full details.

7.6 Unused PDO data channels


If any data words are not being used in an application, the un-used mapping parameters
should be set to 0. Although the data word will still be transmitted over the CANopen
network, any incoming data will be discarded by SM-CANopen and unmapped data
words being passed back to the CANopen master controller will be set to 0.

7.7 Changing PDO mapping parameters (via controller/PLC)


The mapping parameters for a PDO can only be modified when the number of mapped
application objects in PDO (sub-index 0) is set to 0. This effectively disables the PDO
while the mapping is modified using SDO communications.
Once all mapping parameters have been updated, the PDO sub-index 0 is set to specify
the total number of defined mappings (normally 4 or 2). SM-CANopen will calculate the
PDO length from the mappings, and activate the changes to the PDO mappings.

7.8 Blank mapping parameters (via controller/PLC)


If multiple SM-CANopen nodes are configured with the same COB-ID for an RxPDO,
they will all receive the RxPDO at the same time. For example, in a system comprising
four drives, RxPDO1 could be used to transmit a 16-bit speed reference to each node.

46 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
However, the RxPDO1 mapping in each node must be configured to use only one word

information
received on RxPDO1, and discard all other words. This can be achieved by creating a

Safety
“blank mapping”. For an RxPDO, data with a blank mapping will simply be discarded.
TxPDO data values with a blank mapping will be set to 0.

Introduction
Table 7.6 Blank mapping objects
Object PDO
Index Name Type Access
code mapping

Mechanical
installation
0x0002 DEFTYPE INTEGER8 INTEGER8 RW Yes
0x0003 DEFTYPE INTEGER16 INTEGER16 RW Yes
0x0004 DEFTYPE INTEGER32 INTEGER32 RW Yes
0x0005 DEFTYPE UNSIGNED8 UNSIGNED8 RW Yes

installation
Electrical
0x0006 DEFTYPE UNSIGNED16 UNSIGNED16 RW Yes
0x0007 DEFTYPE UNSIGNED32 UNSIGNED32 RW Yes

Unwanted data should be mapped to the DEFTYPE object of appropriate size. Bytes,

Getting
started
words and double words are supported, but the BOOLEAN TYPE IS NOT
SUPPORTED. The only other limitation is that there are only four mapping parameters
per PDO, due to memory restrictions.

EDS files Cyclic data


For example, consider RxPDOA (by default PDO1) containing four 16-bit speed
references, one each for four different nodes. If a node needs to access only the 3rd
word of RxPDOA and map it to Pr 18.11, while ignoring the remaining words, the
mapping configuration required is shown in Table 7.7.
Table 7.7 Example of blank mapping objects

Non-cyclic
Word Object Value

data
0 0x1600sub1 0x00030010
1 0x1600sub2 0x00030010

status words
Control and
2 0x1600sub3 0x20120B10
3 0x1600sub4 0x00030010

NOTE Blank mapping objects allow the mappings to contain null references that are not
Diagnostics
possible by other means.
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 47


Issue Number: 10
8 Non-cyclic data
SM-CANopen provides two different methods to implement non-cyclic data. The
“Service Data Object” or SDO provides the non-cyclic data channel on a CANopen
system and allows access to all objects in the SM-CANopen object dictionary. Object
access using SDO is controlled entirely by the controller/PLC.
0ode 1 (single word) non-cyclic data is also available on SM-CANopen. This
method uses a single word of the TxPDO and RxPDO, to implement the Single
Word protocol, allowing access to any drive parameter (see section 8.2 Mode 1 -
Single Word mode on page 50 for more information).
Table 8.1 SM-CANopen non-cyclic data modes
Non-cyclic
Format Pr MM.05 Non-cyclic access
mode
Disabled None 0PP SDO only
Mode 1 6ingle Word 1PP SDO plus Single Word

Non-cyclic data transfer is implemented entirely in the CANopen controller/PLC. EPA


is unable to offer any specific technical support with regard to the
implementation of non-cyclic data transfer with any particular CANopen system.

NOTE The non-cyclic data channel does not use decimal points. For example, in open loop
mode, digital speed reference 1 (Pr 1.21) has units of Hertz, accurate to one decimal
place. To write a value of 24.6Hz to Pr 1.21, the value must be transmitted as 246.

8.1 Service data object (SDO) parameter access


The service data object (SDO) provides access to all objects in the CANopen object
dictionary and the drive parameters are mapped into the object dictionary as 0x2XXX
objects in the following way:
Index: 0x2000 + menu
Sub-index: parameter
For example Pr 20.21 would be index 0x2014 and the sub-index would be 0x15. The
values are usually expressed in base 16, so care must be taken to enter the correct
parameter number.
All other supported entries in the SM-CANopen object dictionary can also be accessed
using SDOs. See Chapter 12 CANopen reference on page 99 for a full list of supported
objects. Refer to the master controller documentation for full details about implementing
SDO transfers within the particular master controller.

NOTE Sub-index 0 for any menu will return the highest sub-index available for the object (i.e.
the highest parameter number). Pr xx.00 in any drive can only be accessed as
Pr 61.01.
When accessing drive parameters using an SDO, all parameters must be treated as
signed 32-bit parameters. If the target parameter is a 16-bit parameter, the data value
will be cast to a 32-bit integer. The sign of the 16-bit value will be preserved.
The following SDO services are supported:
• Initiate SDO Download (Write)
• Initiate SDO Upload (Read)
• Abort SDO Transfer (Error)

48 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
8.1.1 SDO abort codes (errors)

information
Safety
SDO messages use a request-response mechanism and the CANopen master will
always expect a response from the slave device. If an error occurs with an SDO transfer
SM-CANopen will return an SDO abort code to indicate the reason for the failure, the

Introduction
SDO abort codes are listed in Table 8.2.
Table 8.2 SDO abort codes
Abort code
Description

Mechanical
installation
(in hex.)
0x05030000 Toggle bit not alternated.
0x05040000 SDO protocol imed out.
0x05040001 Client/server command specifier not valid or unknown.

installation
Electrical
0x05040002 Invalid block size (block mode only).
0x05040003 Invalid sequence number (block mode only).
0x05040004 CRC error (block mode only).

Getting
started
0x05040005 Out of memory.
0x06010000 Unsupported access to an object.
0x06010001 Attempt to read a write only object.

EDS files Cyclic data


0x06010002 Attempt to write a read only object.
0x06020000 Object does not exist in the object dictionary.
0x06040041 Object cannot be mapped to the PDO.
The number and length of the objects to be mapped would exceed PDO
0x06040042
length.
0x06040043 General parameter incompatibility.

Non-cyclic
0x06040047 General internal incompatibility in the device.

data
0x06060000 Access failed due to a hardware error.
0x06070010 Data type does not match, length of service parameter does not match.

status words
Control and
0x06070012 Data type does not match, length of service parameter too high.
0x06070013 Data type does not match, length of service parameter too low.
0x06090011 Sub-index does not exist.
0x06090030 Value range of parameter exceeded (only for write access).
0x06090031 Value of parameter written too high. Diagnostics
0x06090032 Value of parameter written too low.
0x06090036 Maximum value is less than minimum value.
Advanced
features

0x08000000 General error.


0x08000020 Data cannot be transferred or stored to the application.
0x08000021 Data cannot be transferred or stored to the application because of local control.
CANopen
reference

Data cannot be transferred or stored to the application because of the present


0x08000022
device state.
0x08000023 Object dictionary dynamic generation fails or no object dictionary is present.
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 49


Issue Number: 10
8.2 Mode 1 - Single Word mode
The Single Word (Mode 1) uses one cyclic channel for non-cyclic data. The non-
cyclic sub-protocol for the drive requires a specific sequence of 4 or 6 telegrams to
implement the parameter access. Each non-cyclic word or telegram is split into 2 bytes
to implement the sub-protocol, with the high byte containing the control codes for each
telegram, and the low byte containing the data for each telegram.

NOTE If cyclic data compression is disabled, the Single Word non-cyclic channel will be 32-
bits wide, i.e. uses 2 words, and data must be transferred on the low word. If cyclic data
compression is enabled, the Single Word non-cyclic channel will revert to 16-bits and
only use one word.
8.2.1 Mapping for Single Word non-cyclic data (using Pr MM.xx)
To configure an SM-CANopen for Single Word Mode non-cyclic data, the following
steps must be performed:
1. Set Pr MM.05 to the required mode.
2. Set Pr MM.32 to ON to reset and re-initialise SM-CANopen.
When SM-CANopen re-initializes it will map cyclic data IN Word 0 and OUT Word 0 to
the Single Word protocol parameter Pr 61.50. All existing mapping parameters will
be moved down by one word, i.e. the previous mapping set in Pr MM.10 and Pr MM.20
will now appear in Pr MM.11 and Pr MM.21. Parameter Pr 61.50 may be mapped using
either SDOs from the master or the slot menu (Pr MM.xx).

NOTE If all IN (TxPDO) or OUT (RxPDO) mapping parameters are being used when the data
format change is implemented, the last mapping parameter value will be lost.

NOTE It is possible to map the non cyclic channel (Mode 1) using SDOs to the appropriate
mapping object. A mapping is required for both the IN (TxPDO) and OUT (RxPDO) word
and may be contained in any PDO.
8.2.2 6T Single Word protocol
All parameter values for the drive must be written as signed 32-bit data values. Decimal
point information is inserted automatically when the data value is written to the drive,
and removed when the data value is read. It is important that the number of decimal
places of the target parameter is known to prevent scaling errors.
For example writing a value of 1234 to a parameter with 2 decimal places will produce a
value of 12.34 in the target parameter, reading a value of 12.34 will return a 32-bit
integer value of 1234.
Table 8.3 shows the bit allocations for Single word protocol.
Table 8.3 Single Word bit allocation
b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8
READ ERR Reserved 32-BIT Stamp Number

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Data Byte

50 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Table 8.4 Single Word format

information
Safety
Bit Function Values Description
Depending on the stamp number of the telegram, this
0 to 7 Data 0 to 255
byte contains the menu, parameter or data byte.

Introduction
Indicates the stamp number of the word. This shows
Stamp which part of the message is currently in progress.
8 to 11 0 to 6
number Setting the stamp number to 0 resets the internal non-
cyclic state machine.

Mechanical
installation
Specifies whether a 16-bit or 32-bit data value is to be
0 = 16-bit data written to or read from the drive. If 32-BIT is set,
12 32-BIT
1 = 32-bit data telegrams 5 and 6 will be used to transfer the additional
data bytes.
13 Reserved 0 Reserved for future use. Always set to 0.

installation
Electrical
Indicates the success or failure of the message. Failure
0 = Data OK could occur if the parameter does not exist, or is a read-
14 ERR
1 = Error only/write-only parameter. This bit will also be set if the
parameter value is out of range in 16-bit mode.

Getting
started
0 = Write Defines whether the data word is part of a READ or
15 READ
1 = Read WRITE cycle.

8.2.3 16-bit parameter access

EDS files Cyclic data


16-bit data can be used to access parameters within the drive using only four telegrams.
If an attempt is made to read a 32-bit parameter from the drive, the parameter value will
be returned, provided that the parameter value does not exceed a signed 16-bit limits. If
the value is larger than a signed 16-bit value, the ERR bit will be set. When writing data
to a 32-bit parameter, the 16-bit data will be treated as a signed 16-bit data value. This
limits the range that can be written to a 32-bit parameter.

Non-cyclic
data
8.2.4 Reading parameters using Single Word
To read 32-bit parameters using the non-cyclic channel, the following “telegrams” must
be transmitted to construct the message.

status words
Control and
• Telegram 1 “Define menu number”.
• Telegram 2 “Define parameter number”.
• Telegram 3 “Request high data byte”.
• Telegram 4 “Request mid-high data byte”. Diagnostics

• Telegram 5 “Request mid-low data byte”.


• Telegram 6 “Request low data byte”.
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 51


Issue Number: 10
Figure 8-1 Single Word read sequence
Send telegram 3 to
Start
READ OUT word 0

Send first telegram


to OUT word 0 Read IN
word 0

Read N
word 0 Tx_Stamp_No = No
Rx_Stamp_No?
Yes
Tx_Stamp_No = No
Rx_Stamp_No? Store data
Yes byte
Send next
Tx_Stamp_No No
telegram to Send next
= 2? Tx_Stamp_No No
OUT word 0 telegram to
Yes = 6?
OUT word 0
Yes
Check status 0
of ERR bit Calculate
1 data value

ERROR. Check parameter exists,


data is in correct range, and parameter
is Read/Write
END OF
SEQUENCE

The following example telegrams show how to read the post-ramp speed reference (in
rpm with 2 decimal places) from Pr 2.01 in the drive.
TELEGRAM 1
The first telegram from the CANopen master indicates a READ cycle, and the stamp
number is 1. The data byte would contain the menu number for the parameter that is to
be read.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0001 0000 0010

Data word = 0x9102


Stamp number = 1
Menu = 2
When the first telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, it is
mirrored in the non-cyclic IN word back to the PLC. This is the signal to the master
controller program that the first telegram of the message has been received and the
second telegram can be transmitted.
TELEGRAM 2
The second telegram from the CANopen master also indicates a READ cycle, but the
stamp number is now 2. The data byte contains the parameter number for the
parameter that is to be read.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0010 0000 0001
Data word = 0x9201
Stamp number = 2
Parameter = 1

52 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
When the second telegram has been received and processed in the slave, it is mirrored

information
in the non-cyclic IN word. This is the signal to the master controller program that the

Safety
second telegram of the message has been received, and the third telegram can be
transmitted.

Introduction
If telegrams 1 and 2 were not received correctly, or an invalid parameter was specified,
SM-CANopen will set the ERROR bit to 1 (b14 = 1) in the data returned to the master
and the returned data bits will have no significance. If an error is reported, the non-cyclic
data word must be set to 0 to ensure that the non-cyclic state machine is completely

Mechanical
installation
reset and ready for the next non-cyclic READ or WRITE sequence.
TELEGRAM 3
The third telegram from the CANopen master acts as the indication to the slave to send

installation
the high data byte from the requested parameter. The data byte is not used in this

Electrical
telegram, and should be set to 0.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0011 0000 0000

Getting
started
Data word = 0x9300
Stamp number = 3

EDS files Cyclic data


When the third telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, the node
will mirror the stamp number in the non-cyclic IN word, and load the high byte of the
parameter value into the data byte.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0011 0000 0000

Non-cyclic
Data word = 0x9300

data
Stamp number = 3
Data high byte = 0x00 = 0

status words
Control and
Telegram 4
The fourth telegram from the CANopen master acts as the indication to the slave to
send the mid-high data byte from the requested parameter. The data byte is not used in
this telegram and should be set to 0.
Diagnostics
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0100 0000 0000
Advanced
features

Data word = 0x9400


Stamp number = 4
When the fourth telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, the node
CANopen
reference

will mirror the stamp number in the non-cyclic IN word, and load the mid high byte of the
parameter value into the data byte.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
reference

Value 1001 0100 0000 0001


Quick

Data word = 0x9401


Stamp number = 4
Glossary of

Data mid high byte = 0x01 = 1


terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 53


Issue Number: 10
TELEGRAM 5
The fifth telegram from the CANopen master acts as the indication to the slave to send
the mid-low data byte from the requested parameter. The data byte is not used in this
telegram and should be set to 0.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0101 0000 0000

Data word = 0x9500


Stamp number = 5
When the fifth telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, the node
will mirror the stamp number in the non-cyclic IN word, and load the mid-low byte of the
parameter value into the data byte.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0101 0010 0101

Data word = 0x9525


Stamp number = 5
Data mid low byte = 0x25 = 37
TELEGRAM 6
The sixth telegram from the CANopen master acts as the indication to the slave to send
the low data byte from the requested parameter. The data byte is not used in this
telegram and should be set to 0.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0110 0000 0000

Data word = 0x9600


Stamp number = 6
When the sixth telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, the node
will mirror the stamp number in the non-cyclic IN word, and load the low byte of the
parameter value into the data byte.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 1001 0110 1101 1100

Data word = 0x96DC


Stamp number = 6
Data low byte = 0xDC = 220
The final value can now be reconstructed as follows:
Speed = (High byte * 224) + (Mid-high byte * 216) + (Mid-low byte * 28) + Low byte
= (0 * 16777216) + (1 * 65536) + (37 * 256) + 220
= 75228
= 7522.8 rpm

54 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
8.2.5 Writing parameters using Single Word

information
Safety
To write to a 32-bit parameter using the non-cyclic channel, the following telegrams
must be sent on each network cycle to construct the final message.
• Telegram 1 “Define menu number”.

Introduction
• Telegram 2 “Define parameter number”.
• Telegram 3 “Send high data byte”.
• Telegram 4 “Send mid-high data byte”.

Mechanical
installation
• Telegram 5 “Send mid-low data byte”.
• Telegram 6 “Send low data byte”.
Figure 8-2 Single Word write sequence

installation
Electrical
Start WRITE
Send first telegram
to OUT word 0

Getting
started
Read N Check status 1
ERROR
word 0 of ERR bit
Check parameter
exists, and that it is

EDS files Cyclic data


a Read/Write
Tx_Stamp_No = No Parameter
Send next parameter
Rx_Stamp_No? written OK
telegram
Yes

Tx_Stamp_No No
= 6?
Yes END OF
SEQUENCE

Non-cyclic
data
The following example telegrams show how to set the digital speed reference 1
(Pr 1.21) to 12553.9 rpm (32-bit value is 125539) in the drive.

status words
Control and
TELEGRAM 1
The first telegram from the CANopen master indicates a WRITE cycle by setting the
Read/Write bit to 0 and the stamp number to 1. The data byte contains the menu

Diagnostics
number for the parameter that is to be written to.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 0001 0001 0000 0001
Advanced
features

Data word = 0x1101


Stamp number = 1
Menu = 1
CANopen
reference

When the first telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, it is
mirrored in the non-cyclic IN word. This is the signal to the master controller program
that the first telegram of the message has been received and the second telegram can
be transmitted.
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 55


Issue Number: 10
TELEGRAM 2
The second telegram from the CANopen master also indicates a write cycle, but the
stamp number is now set to 2. The data byte contains the parameter number for the
parameter that is to be written to.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 0001 0010 0001 0101

Data word = 0x1215


Stamp number = 2
Parameter = 21
When the second telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, it is
mirrored in the non-cyclic IN word. This is the signal to the master controller program
that the second telegram of the message has been received and the third telegram can
be transmitted.
TELEGRAM 3
The third telegram from the CANopen master has the stamp number set to 3. The data
bits contain the high data byte for the parameter being written to.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 0001 0011 0000 0000

Data word = 0x1300


Stamp number = 3
Data high byte = 0x00
When the third telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, it is
mirrored in the non-cyclic IN word. This is the signal to the master controller program
that the third telegram of the message has been received and the fourth telegram can
be transmitted.
TELEGRAM 4
The fourth telegram from the CANopen master has the stamp number set to 4. The data
bits contain the mid-high data byte for the parameter being written to.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 0001 0100 0000 0001

Data word = 0x1401


Stamp number = 4
Data mid-high byte = 0x01 = 1
When the fourth telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, it is
mirrored in the non-cyclic IN word. This is the signal to the master controller program
that the fourth telegram of the message has been received and the fifth telegram can be
transmitted.

56 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
TELEGRAM 5

information
Safety
The fifth telegram from the CANopen master has the stamp number set to 5. The data
bits contain the mid-low data byte for the parameter being written to.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0

Introduction
Value 0001 0101 1110 1010

Data word = 0x15EA


Stamp number = 5

Mechanical
installation
Data mid-low byte = 0xEA = 234
When the fifth telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, it is
mirrored in the non-cyclic IN word. This is the signal to the master controller program

installation
Electrical
that the fifth telegram of the message has been received and the sixth telegram can be
transmitted.
TELEGRAM 6
The sixth telegram from the CANopen master has the stamp number set to 6. The data

Getting
started
bits contain the low data byte for the parameter that is being written to.
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0

EDS files Cyclic data


Value 0001 0110 0110 0011

Data word = 0x1663


Stamp number = 6
Data low byte = 0x63 = 99
When the sixth telegram has been received and processed in the slave node, it will write

Non-cyclic
the data (Pr 1.21 = 12553.9) as transmitted (the decimal point is automatically inserted

data
when the data is transferred to the drive). If the operation is successful, the ERR bit is
reset to 0 and the telegram is reflected in the non-cyclic IN word.

status words
Control and
Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Value 0001 0110 0110 0011

Data word = 0x1663

Diagnostics
Stamp number = 6
Data low byte = 0x63 = 99
If there was a problem with writing the data to the defined parameter, e.g. parameter is
Advanced

read only, does not exist, or data is out of range, the ERR bit is set to 1.
features

8.2.6 Abort Single Word non-cyclic message


The internal state machine that controls the non-cyclic data transfer will only accept a
new telegram if it contains the next expected telegram number (i.e. after accepting
CANopen
reference

telegram 2, the state machine will only respond to telegram 3). If an error occurs in the
master controller that causes the telegrams to get out of step, the master controller
program must timeout, abort the message and reset the non-cyclic state machine.
reference

A Mode 1 non-cyclic message can be abandoned by resetting the state machine. This is
Quick

done be setting the non-cyclic word to 0.


Bit b15-b12 b11-b8 b7-b4 b3-b0
Glossary of

Value 0000 0000 0000 0000


terms

Data word = 0x0000


Stamp number = 0
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 57


Issue Number: 10
8.3 SM-CANopen set-up using non-cyclic data
The SM-CANopen can also be configured using SDO or Single Word non-cyclic
data. The configuration parameters for the slot in which the SM-CANopen is located can
be accessed as Pr 60.xx.
Changes made to the configuration parameters will not take effect until the
SM-CANopen has been reset. The SM-CANopen can be reset by writing a value of 1 to
Pr 60.32. A brief interruption in CANopen communications may be seen while the reset
sequence is in progress. For information regarding data compression see section
11.7Cyclic data compression on page 76.

NOTE All parameters must be stored after they are set, see section 5.14 Storing SM-CANopen
configuration parameters on page 38 for more information.

58 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
9 Control and status words

Safety
9.1 What are control and status words?

Introduction
The control and status words allow the digital control and monitoring of the drive to be
implemented using a single data word for each function. Each bit in the control word has
a particular function and provides a method of controlling the output functions of the

Mechanical
installation
drive, such as run and direction. These words can be accessed using either cyclic or
non cyclic data.
Each bit in the status word provides feedback about the drives state of health and
operational condition, such as drive ok, drive at speed, etc.

installation
Electrical
9.2 Control word
The SM-CANopen control word consists of 16 control bits some of which are reserved.

Getting
See Table 9.1 for the individual bit function descriptions.

started
Table 9.1 Control word bit definitions

EDS files Cyclic data


b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8
KEYPAD JOG
RESET TRIP REMOTE
WDOG REV

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
NOT FWD RUN JOG RUN
AUTO RUN ENABLE
STOP REV REV FWD FWD

Non-cyclic
data
To enable fieldbus control the fieldbus enable signal (Pr 6.43) and the auto bit (bit7)
must both be set to ‘1’. When the AUTO bit is reset to 0 the drive will revert to terminal
control.

status words
Control and
NOTE See the documentation of the host drive for the description of these features.

For safety reasons, the external HARDWARE ENABLE signal must be present before
the fieldbus control word can be used to start the drive. This terminal is normally
controlled by an external circuit to ensure that the drive is disabled in an emergency Diagnostics
situation.
The control word REMOTE bit directly controls the drive parameter Pr 1.42, the function
Advanced
features

of which is to select the digital speed reference as the source of the drives speed
reference. When the REMOTE bit is reset to 0 the drive will revert to using the external
analog speed reference.
CANopen
reference

The actual digital speed reference selected when REMOTE is set to 1 will be Pr 1.21,
which is also the default mapping for the fieldbus speed reference. However Pr 1.15 can
be used to change which of the digital references is selected. For further details on the
drive digital speed references, please refer to the appropriate drive User Guide.
reference
Quick

Table 9.2 lists in detail the function of each control word bit. For further in-depth details
about drive control words and sequencing bits please refer to the appropriate drive User
and Advanced User Guides.
Glossary of
terms

NOTE When a trip occurs, the drive control word MUST be set to a safe, disabled state. This
ensures that the drive does not re-start unexpectedly when it is reset. This can be
achieved by continuously monitoring the drive status word and interlocking it with the
Index

control word.

SM-CANopen User Guide 59


Issue Number: 10
NOTE By default data compression is off and therefore the control word will be cast as 32 bit
with bits 16 to 31 reserved.

Table 9.2 Control word bit functions


Bit Function Description
Set to 1 to enable the drive. Resetting to 0 will immediately disable the drive,
0 ENABLE and the motor will coast to a stop. The external HARDWARE ENABLE signal
must also be present before the drive can be enabled.
Set to 1 (with ENABLE set to 1) to run the motor in the forward direction. When
1 RUN FWD
reset to 0, the drive will decelerate the motor to a controlled stop.
Set to 1 to jog the motor forward. This signal needs to be used in conjunc ion
2* JOG FWD with the ENABLE bit. This signal is overridden by a RUN, RUN REV or RUN
FWD signal.
Set to 1 (with ENABLE set to 1) to run the motor in the reverse direction. When
3 RUN REV
reset to 0, the drive will decelerate the motor to a controlled stop.
Set to 1 to select the reverse direction. Set to 0 to run in the forward direction.
4 FWD REV
The RUN signal is used to start and stop the motor.
Set to 1 to run the motor. FWD REV is used to select the direction of motor
5 RUN rotation. When reset to 0, the drive will decelerate he motor to a controlled
stop.
Set to 1 to allow the sequencing bit in the drive to be latched. Refer to the drive
NOT
6* Advanced User Guide for more details. If NOT STOP is zero, all latches are
STOP
cleared and held at 0. Pr 6.04 must be correctly set for this to function.
Set to 1 to enable fieldbus control of the drive Control Word. The Control Word
7 AUTO Enable (Pr 6.43) must also be set to 1. When reset to 0, the drive will operate
under terminal control.
Set to 1 to select digital speed reference 1 (Pr 1.21), and to 0 to select analog
reference 1 (Pr 1.36). REMOTE directly controls Pr 1.42, so reference selector
8 REMOTE
(Pr 1.14) and preset selector (Pr 1.15) must both be set to 0 (default) for the
REMOTE bit to work properly.
Set to 1 to jog the motor in reverse. This signal needs to be used in conjunction
9* JOG REV with he ENABLE bit. This signal is overridden by a RUN/RUN REV/RUN FWD
command.
10 Reserved -
11 Reserved -
Set to 1 to trip the drive at any time. The trip display on drive will be “CL.bit”
12 TRIP and the trip code will be 35. AUTO (b7) has no effect on his function. The trip
cannot be cleared until TRIP is reset to 0.
A 0-1 transition of the RESET bit will reset the drive from a trip condition. If the
reason for the trip is still present, or another fault condition has been detected,
13 RESET the drive will immediately trip again. When resetting he drive, it is
recommended to check the status word to ensure that the reset was
successful, before attempting to re-start the drive.
This watchdog is provided for an external keypad or other devices where a
break in the communication link must be detected. The watchdog system can
KEYPAD be enabled and/or serviced if this bit is changed from zero to one while the
14*
WDOG control word enabled.
Once the watchdog is enabled it must be serviced at least once every second
or an “SCL” trip will occur. The watchdog is disabled when an “SLC” trip
occurs, and so it must be re-enabled when the trip is reset.
15 Reserved

*Drive dependant.

60 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
9.3 Status word

information
Safety
The SM-CANopen status word consists of 16 control bits some of which are reserved.
See the table below for the individual bit function descriptions.
b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8

Introduction
Not Mains Direction Direction Brake Brake Current
Regen
Used Loss Running Set Alarm Active Limit

b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0

Mechanical
installation
Load Above Set At Set Below Set Running Zero Drive Drive
Reached Speed Speed Speed At Speed Speed Active OK

The fieldbus status word is mapped directly from the drive status word, Pr 10.40.

installation
Electrical
Pr 10.40, is generated by the values of several individual drive status bits Table 9.3
shows the function indicated by each bit in the status word when set to 1.

Getting
started
EDS files Cyclic data
Non-cyclic
data
status words
Control and
Diagnostics
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 61


Issue Number: 10
Table 9.3 Drive status word bit functions
Bit Function Parameter Description
0 Drive ok Pr 10.01 Indicates the drive is not in he trip state.
1 Drive active Pr 10.02 Indicates that the output stage of the drive is active.
In Open Loop mode, zero speed indicates hat the
absolute value of the post-ramp speed reference is at or
below the zero speed threshold.
2 Zero speed Pr 10.03
In Closed Loop and Servo modes, zero speed indicates
that the absolute value of speed feedback is at or below
the zero speed threshold.
In bipolar mode (Pr 1.10 = 1) Pr 10.04 is the same as zero
speed, Pr 10.03 (see above).
Running at or In unipolar mode, Pr 10.04 is set if the absolute value of
3 below minimum Pr 10.04 the post-ramp speed reference (Pr 2.01) or speed
speed feedback (Pr 3.02) is at or below minimum speed + 0.5Hz
or 5rpm (minimum speed is defined by Pr 1.07). This
parameter is only set if the drive is running.
Only set if the drive is running at below set speed. Refer
Below set
4 Pr 10.05 to Pr 3.06, Pr 3.07 and Pr 3.09 in the drive User Guide for
speed
more details.
Only set if the drive is running at set speed. Refer to
5 At speed Pr 10.06
Pr 3.06, Pr 3.07 and Pr 3.09 in the drive User Guide.
Only set if the drive is running at above set speed. Refer
Above set
6 Pr 10.07 to Pr 3.06, Pr 3.07 and Pr 3.09 in the drive User Guide for
speed
more details.
Indicates that the modulus of the active current is greater
7 Load reached Pr 10.08 or equal to he rated active current, as defined in menu 4.
Refer to the drive Advanced User Guide for more details.
8 In current limit Pr 10.09 Indicates that the current limits are active.
Regenerating indicates that power is being transferred
from the motor to the drive.
9 Regenerating Pr 10.10
In regen mode, regenerating indicates that power is being
transferred from he Unidrive SP to the supply.
Indicates that the braking IGBT is active. If the IGBT
Dynamic brake
10 Pr 10.11 becomes active, this parameter will remain on for at least
active
one second.
Dynamic brake alarm is set when the braking IGBT is
Dynamic brake
11 Pr 10.12 active, and he braking energy accumulator is greater
alarm
than 75%.
Direction commanded is set to 1 if the Pre-ramp speed
Direction
12 Pr 10.13 reference (Pr 1.03) is negative and reset to 0 if the
commanded
Pre-ramp speed reference is zero or positive.
A 0 indicates forward direction and a 1 indicates reverse
Direction
13 Pr 10.14 direction. The source of this bit is Pr 2.01 for open loop
running
mode and Pr 3.02 for closed loop and servo modes.
Mains loss indicates that the drive has detected a mains
loss from the level of the DC bus voltage. This parameter
can only become active if mains loss ride through or
14 Mains loss Pr 10.15
mains loss stop modes are selected. Refer to Pr 6.03 in
the drive Advanced User Guide for more details.
In regen mode, mains loss is the inverse of Pr 3.07.
15 Not Used Reserved.

62 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
10 Diagnostics

Safety
This section provides basic diagnostic information intended to enable the resolution of

Introduction
the most common problems encountered when setting up SM-CANopen on a network.
A high percentage of problems reported are basic set-up problems that can be avoided.
Start by using the flow chart (Figure 10-1) to determine the possible cause of a problem.
If after following the flow chart you are still experiencing problems please contact your

Mechanical
installation
supplier or local drive centre for support.
Before requesting support please ensure that you have read the following section and
have recorded the firmware/system file versions for SM-CANopen, the drive and

installation
Electrical
SM-Applications where applicable, see Chapter 5 Getting started on page 19 for more
information on configuration.
Figure 10-1 Diagnostic flow chart

Getting
started
START

CHECK CABLING,
TERMINATION,

EDS files Cyclic data


ADDRESSING AND
BAUDRATE

CHECK NUMBER OF
NODES PER SEGMENT

CHECK CONFIGURATION
IN GETTING STARTED
FLOWCHARTS

Non-cyclic
data
CHECK PARAMETERS IN
QUICK REFERENCE

status words
Control and
ONLY PDOS 1, 3, 5 & 6
AVAILABLE NO YES
ARE YOU USING SDO
CONFIGURATION?

CHECK IF NON DEFAULT PDO

Diagnostics
Pr MM.10 - Pr MM.13 AND NUMBERS ARE USED
Pr MM.20 - Pr MM.23 ARE 0x2800 & 0x2801 ARE
CORRECTLY MAPPED REQUIRED

CHECK ERROR CODES


CHECK Pr MM.05 or FROM SDOs
(Pr MM.39 AND Pr MM.40)
Advanced
features

CHECK MAPPINGS AND


SIZES

CHECK Pr MM.41
CANopen
reference

CHECK THAT A SAVE IS


PERFORMED FOR THE
COMMUNICATION OBJECTS
(OBJECT 0x1010)

ENSURE MODULE IS
RESET AND A DRIVE SAVE
reference

IS PERFORMED
Quick

CHECK
Pr MM.49 AND Pr MM.50
Glossary of
terms

CHECK Pr MM.06
Index

NOTE: MOST INSTALLATION ISSUES ARE DUE TO


INCORRECT SETUP OR CABLING ISSUES END

SM-CANopen User Guide 63


Issue Number: 10
10.1 Module ID code
Table 10.1 Module ID code
SM-CANopen Module ID code
Default N/A
Pr MM.01 Range 408
Access RO

The module ID code indicates the type of Solutions Module that is installed in the
corresponding slot, this should be checked to ensure the correct module is installed.
10.2 Firmware version
Table 10.2 Firmware version
SM-CANopen firmware - major version
Default N/A
Pr MM.02 Range 00.00 to 99.99
Access RO

SM-CANopen firmware - minor version


Default N/A
Pr MM.51 Range 0 to 99
Access RO

The full version of the SM-CANopen firmware can be read for the corresponding slot.
Table 10.3 shows how to construct the full firmware version from these values. This
version number will be required for technical support.

Unidrive SP (sizes 1 to 6) / Unidrive SPM/ Mentor MP


The software version of the Solutions Modules can be identified by looking at Pr 15.02 or
Pr 16.02 or Pr 17.02 and Pr 15.51 or Pr 16.51 or Pr 17.51.
Menu 15,16 or 17 is Solutions Module slot dependent with menu 17 being the lowest
position nearest the control terminal connections.

The software version takes the form of xx.yy.zz, where Pr 15.02 or Pr 16.02 or Pr 17.02
displays xx.yy and Pr 15.51 or Pr 16.51 or Pr 17.51 displays zz (e.g. for software version
01.01.00 on a module in the middle Solutions Module slot, Pr 16.02 will display 1.01 and
Pr 16.51 will display 0).

Unidrive SP (size 0) / Digitax ST / Unidrive ES / Affinity


The software version of the Solutions Modules can be identified by looking at Pr 15.02 or
Pr 16.02 and Pr 15.51 or Pr 16.51.
Menu 15 or 16 is Solutions Module slot dependent with menu 15 (Unidrive SP size 0 and
Digitax ST) or menu 16 (Unidrive ES and Affinity) being the position nearest the control
terminal connections.

The software version takes the form of xx.yy.zz, where Pr 15.02 or Pr 16.02 displays
xx.yy and Pr 15.51 or Pr 16.51 displays zz (e.g. for software version 01.01.00 on a mod-
ule in the middle Solutions Module slot (Unidrive ES and Affinity) or for Unidrive SP size
0 and Digitax ST, the Solutions Module slot nearest the incoming supply terminals), Pr
16.02 will display 1.01 and Pr 16.51 will display 0).

64 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Commander SK (sizes B to D and 2 to 6)

information
Safety
The software version of the Solutions Module can be identified by looking at Pr 15.02 and
Pr 15.51.
The software version takes the form of xx.yy.zz, where Pr 15.02 displays xx.yy and Pr

Introduction
15.51 displays zz (e.g. for software version 01.01.00 Pr 15.02 will display 1.01 and Pr
15.51 will display 0).
Table 10.3 SM-CANopen firmware version

Mechanical
installation
Major Minor
Firmware version
version version
03.02 1 V03.02.01

installation
Electrical
10.3 Node address
Table 10.4 Node address

Getting
started
SM-CANopen node address
Default 0
Pr MM.03 Range 0 to 127

EDS files Cyclic data


Access RW

Every node on a CANopen network must be given a unique network node address. If
two or more nodes are assigned the same node address, network errors may result as 2
nodes attempt to transmit at the same time. The valid range for the node address is 1 to
127, with a default address of 0. The SM-CANopen must be reset to make a change of
node address take effect, see section 5.12 Resetting the SM-CANopen (re-

Non-cyclic
initializing) on page 38.

data
If an invalid node address is set SM-CANopen will over-write the value in Pr MM.03 with
0. When the SM-CANopen is reset the value in this parameter will be used as the

status words
Control and
CANopen node address.

NOTE A node address of 0 will disable the DS301 CANopen communications layer, however
the DSP305 V1.1 Layer Setting Service (LSS) will still be active.
Diagnostics
10.4 Data rate
Table 10.5 Data rate
Advanced
features

SM-CANopen data rate


Default 2
Pr MM.04 Range -1 to 8
CANopen
reference

Access RW
Every node on a CANopen network must be configured to run at the same network data
rate. If a node is configured with the wrong data rate, it may cause errors on the CAN
network, and eventually trip on “SLx.Er” with error code of 66. The SM-CANopen must
reference
Quick

be reset to make a change of data rate take effect (see section 5.12 Resetting the SM-
CANopen (re-initializing) on page 38). If an invalid data rate is set, the SM-CANopen will
reject the configured data rate and revert to the nearest valid setting. The default data
Glossary of

rate is 500kbits/s.
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 65


Issue Number: 10
Table 10.6 SM-CANopen data rates
Pr MM.04 bits/s Pr MM.04 bits/s
-1 Auto 4 125k
0 1.0M 5 100k
1 800k 6 50k
2 500k 7 20k
3 250k 8 10k

SM-CANopen can automatically detect the network data rate by setting Pr MM.04 to -1.
The SM-CANopen will monitor the CAN network and if the data rate is detected, it will
set Pr MM.04 to indicate the detected data rate. However, it should be noted that the
new value of Pr MM.04 will NOT be stored (this would require a drive save).

NOTE The SM-CANopen may have problems detecting the network data rate if there is little
traffic on the CANopen network. Auto-detection of the data rate is ideal when connecting
a new node to an existing network, but may not work reliably if a network is powered up
with all nodes attempting to detect the network data rate.

10.5 Operating status


Table 10.7 Operating status
CANopen operating status
Default N/A
Pr MM.06 Range -10 to 9999
Access RO

The CANopen network activity can be monitored in the SM-CANopen operating status
parameter, Pr MM.06. When the SM-CANopen is communicating successfully with the
CANopen master controller, the SM-CANopen operating status will give an indication of
the number of data messages per second that are being processed.
NOTE In version 03.01.00 and earlier Pr MM.06 includes all received PDOs, SYNC messages
and all transmitted PDOs. The network loss trip (as defined by Pr MM.07) will occur if
non of the above events occurs within the specified time period. This scheme means that
if a TxPDO is configured to transmit on a timer or an event, a network loss trip will not
occur even if the network cable is removed.

NOTE In version 03.01.01 and later Pr MM.06 includes all received PDOs, SYNC messages
and all transmitted messages of any type. The network loss trip (as defined by Pr MM.07)
will occur if no data is received within the specified time period. This scheme means that
even if a TxPDO is configured to transmit on a timer or an event, a network loss trip will
occur even if the network cable is removed.
If a configuration or network error is detected, the drive may trip. This prevents
transmitted PDOs from timer or event transactions.To prevent the network loss trip
functionality set Pr MM.07 to 0, as detailed in section 11.1 Network loss trip time-out on
page 71.

66 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Table 10.8 Operating status

information
Safety
Pr MM.06 Parameter Description
>0 Network ok Indicates the number of successful network cycles per second.
Indicates that the CANopen master has established communica-

Introduction
Network ok, no
0 tions with SM-CANopen, but there is currently no data transfer in
data transfer
progress.
Indicates that SM-CANopen has initialized correctly and is waiting
-1 Initialised
for the CANopen master to initialize communications.

Mechanical
installation
Indicates that part of the SM-CANopen initialisation sequence was
Internal hardware
-2 not successful. If this fault persists after a power cycle, replace the
failure
SM-CANopen.
Indicates that there is an invalid setting in he SM-CANopen

installation
Electrical
-3 Configuration error configuration parameters see Section 10.6 below, and section
sec ion 10.7 on page 69 for further diagnostic details.
Unrecoverable An internal software error has occurred. Reset the SM-CANopen to
-4
software error clear, if error persists, replace the SM-CANopen.

Getting
started
Data rate
The SM-CANopen is currently attempting to detect the CANopen
-8 detection in
network data rate.
progress

EDS files Cyclic data


Indicates that the DS301 V1.1 CANopen communica ions layer
-10 Device disabled
has been disabled by setting the node address to 0.

10.6 Mapping status


Table 10.9 Mapping status
SM-CANopen mapping status

Non-cyclic
Default 0

data
Pr MM.49 Range 0 to 255
Access RO

status words
Control and
If the SM-CANopen operating status parameter (Pr MM.06) indicates “-3”, a mapping
configuration error has been detected. The reason for the error is indicated by the
SM-CANopen mapping status parameter (Pr MM.49). When a mapping error has been

Diagnostics
corrected, reset SM-CANopen by setting Pr MM.32 to ON (this will revert immediately
to 0).
Table 10.10 Generic mapping error codes
Advanced
features

Mapping
Error Description
status
No error detected with the IN or OUT cyclic data mapping
No error detected 0
configuration.
CANopen
reference

Direct data mapping Non-cyclic data cannot be used when direct data mapping is
2
error enabled.
An invalid non-cyclic data mode has been selected in
Invalid non-cyclic mode 3
Pr MM.05.
reference
Quick

Invalid mode value 5 The value entered in Pr MM.05 is not supported.


A non-cyclic data has been mapped more than once in the IN
Multiple non-cyclic
104 data mapping configuration parameters
mapping error
(Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13).
Glossary of
terms

An error has occurred reading the IN cyclic data mapping


Configuration read
110 configuration parameters (Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13) from the
error
host drive.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 67


Issue Number: 10
Table 10.10 Generic mapping error codes
Mapping
Error Description
status
One or more parameters specified in the IN cyclic data
Invalid source mapping configuration (Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13) is outside of
111
parameter the allowed range for CANopen. The allowable parameter
range is from Pr 0.00 to Pr 199.99.
One or more parameters specified in the IN cyclic data
mapping configuration (Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13) cannot be
Read mismatch 112
used as a source parameter for IN data. The parameter may
not exist, or is a write-only parameter.
IN cyclic data mapping parameters (Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13)
Hole in the IN data
113 are not contiguous. It is not possible to have an un-used
mapping configuration
parameter in the middle of the cyclic data.
A request to set up an inter-option communications block
Inter-option
115 failed. Either the server does not support block transfer or
communications error
parameters were not legal.
Too many IN data After expanding ranges of block mappings, too many IN cyclic
120
objects mapped data channels are configured.
Total size of all IN cyclic data mappings has exceeded the total
Mapping over length 121
size of the cyclic data.
Register mode objects More than 10 cyclic IN data channels have been selected with
122
exceeded direct data mapping mode.
A non-cyclic data mode has been mapped more than once in
Multiple non-cyclic
204 the OUT cyclic data mapping configuration parameters.
mapping error
(Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23).
An error has occurred reading the OUT cyclic data mapping
Configuration read
210 configuration parameters (Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23) from the
error
drive.
One or more parameters specified in he OUT cyclic data
Invalid destination mapping configuration (Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23) is outside of
211
parameter the allowed range for CANopen. The allowable parameter
range is from Pr 0.00 to Pr 199.99.
One or more parameters specified in he OUT cyclic data
mapping configuration (Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23) cannot be
used as a destination parameter for OUT data. The parameter
may not exist, or is a read-only parameter.
Write mismatch 212
This error will also occur if an attempt is made to map OUT
data to he configuration parameters of a fieldbus option in
another slot, unless that fieldbus is configured in direct data
access mode, i.e. Pr MM.09 = ON (1).
OUT data mapping parameters (Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23) are
Hole in OUT data
213 not contiguous. It is not possible to have an un-used
mapping configuration
parameter in the middle of the cyclic data.
Two or more OUT cyclic data mapping configuration
Duplicate mapping
214 parameters (Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23) have been configured
error
with the same destination parameter reference.
A request to set up an inter-option communications block
Inter-option
215 failed. Either the server does not support block transfer or
communications error
parameters were not legal.
Too many OUT data After expanding ranges of block mappings, too many OUT
220
objects mapped cyclic data channels configured.
Total size of all OUT cyclic data mappings has exceeded the
Mapping over length 221
total size of the cyclic data.
Register mode objects More than 10 cyclic OUT data channels have been selected
222
exceeded with direct data mapping mode.

68 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
There are some additional error codes that are specific to the SM-CANopen. These are

information
listed in Table 10.11.

Safety
Table 10.11 SM-CANopen specific mapping error codes
Mapping

Introduction
Error Description
status
Invalid transmission
30 The transmission type selected for TxPDOA is not supported.
type

Mechanical
Cannot override Parameter Pr MM.42 is set, but SM-CANopen has not detected

installation
31
objects an SM-Applications installed to the drive.
DSP402 enabled and Direct data mapping (Pr MM.09) and DSP402 device profiles
direct data mapping 32 (Pr MM.37) are both enabled. They cannot be enabled
selected together.

installation
Electrical
A data format has been specified in Pr MM.05 and DSP402
DSP402 enabled and
33 device profiles (Pr MM.37) are both enabled, they cannot be
data format selected
enabled together.
DSP402 enabled

Getting
started
Data compression (Pr MM.34) must be enabled to allow the
wi hout data 34
DSP402 device profiles to be used.
compression
No data mode has been specified in Pr MM.05, Pr MM.37,
No data mode selected 35

EDS files Cyclic data


Pr MM.39 or Pr MM.40.

10.7 Error code


Table 10.12 Error code
SM-CANopen error code
Default N/A

Non-cyclic
Pr MM.50 Range 0 to 255

data
Access RO
If the SM-CANopen detects an error during operation, it will force a trip on the drive and

status words
Control and
update the SM-CANopen error code parameter (Pr MM.49). Table 10.13 shows the
SM-CANopen error codes.

Diagnostics
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 69


Issue Number: 10
Table 10.13 Error codes
Error code Fault Description
Indicates hat the trip was not caused by the SM-CANopen. It
0 No error detected is possible to trip the drive externally via various
communication channels.
52 User control word trip The TRIP bit has been set in the drive control word.
An invalid configuration has been detected. Refer to mapping
61 Configuration error
status parameter (Pr MM.49) for the configuration error code.
No new messages have been received for the specified
65 Network loss
network loss trip time.
The CAN controller has seen an excessive number of
transmission errors, and has taken itself off the CANopen
66 Bus off error network. This error can be caused by incorrect network
wiring, wrong data rate configured, or a duplicate node
address has been set.
The SM-CANopen module was unable to upload the
70 FLASH transfer error configuration parameters from its FLASH memory to the
drive.
SM-CANopen over The temperature inside the SM-CANopen has exceeded
74
temperature 82 C.
Inter-option Communications time-out has occurred, but SM-CANopen Is
80
communication error unable to determine he reason for the error.
Communication error to Direct communications between the SM-CANopen and an
81
slot 1 SM-Applications in another slot has timed out. This can occur
Communication error to when the SM-CANopen has been mapped to directly read or
82
slot 2 write PLC registers in an SM-Applications, and the SM-
Communication error to Applications has been reset. This may also indicate problems
83 communicating with the host drive.
slot 3
98 Internal watchdog error Internal error. Cycle power to the drive to reset from this trip.
If trip persists, contact EPA for further
99 Internal software error assistance.

10.8 Stuff Bits


Stuff bits are used by CANopen to ensure that each CANopen device does not transmit
a long stream of consecutive 1s or 0s. The number of stuff bits in a CANopen frame
depends mainly on the values in the data bytes of the CANopen frame (a series of bytes
with 0x00 or 0xFF will produce most stuff bits). The maximum recommended load factor
of 0.85 accounts for the worst case number of CANopen stuff bits that may be
transmitted in a single frame. If stuff bits have already been accounted for in the number
of bits for each PDO, the network load factor must be <1.0 for the network to work
reliably.
NOTE Remember the stuff bit will make values appear to be incorrect when looking at the
network with an oscilloscope.

70 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
11 Advanced features

Safety
11.1 Network loss trip time-out

Introduction
Table 11.1 Network loss trip time-out

SM-CANopen network loss trip time-out


Default 200

Mechanical
installation
Pr MM.07 Range 0 to 3000
Access RW
SM-CANopen resets an internal timer when a valid message is received from the

installation
Electrical
CANopen network. The network loss trip is triggered when no new messages are
received before the timer times out. The SM-CANopen will trip the drive and the
SM-CANopen error code parameter (Pr MM.50) will show 65.
After power-up or reset the network loss trip is not armed until one of the following

Getting
started
events occur:
• SYNC message is received.

EDS files Cyclic data


• RxPDO is received.
Once the trip has been armed, a minimum of one of the above messages must be
received or transmitted in each time period. If this does not happen SM-CANopen will
trip the drive.
Figure 11-1 SM-CANopen network loss trip

Non-cyclic
data
Messages
per sec

MM.07

status words
Control and
Time

Diagnostics
(ms)

Communications
Drive trips here
stop here
Advanced
features

As the trip delay time is reduced, the network loss trip will occur more quickly in the
event of a loss of network. However, if the network loss trip time is reduced too far,
spurious network loss trips may occur due to time-out occurring before the next
message has chance to arrive. The network loss trip time should be set such that a
CANopen
reference

minimum of four messages will be received in the specified time period under normal
operating conditions.

NOTE The network loss trip can be disabled by setting Pr MM.07 to 0. In this case, the drive
reference

will continue to operate using the last received values. It is the user’s responsibility to
Quick

ensure that adequate safety precautions are taken to prevent damage or injury by
disabling the drive in the event of a loss of communications.
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 71


Issue Number: 10
NOTE In version (03.01.00) or earlier, the following applies. Pr MM.06 includes all received
PDOs and SYNC messages and all transmitted PDO messages. The network loss trip
occurs if no SYNC or PDOs are received and no PDOs transmitted within the trip time
period (Pr MM.07). Please refer to section 11.1 Network loss trip time-out on page 71 for
further details on Pr MM.07.
In version (03.01.01) and later the following applies. Pr MM.06 includes all received
PDOs and SYNC messages and ALL transmitted messages of ANY type. The network
loss trip will occur if no SYNC or PDOs are received within the trip time period. ALL
transmitted messages will be ignored. Please refer to section 10.5 Operating status on
page 66 for further detail on Pr MM.06.
11.2 Data endian format
Table 11.2 Data endian format
SM-CANopen Data endian format
Default ON (little)
Pr MM.08 Range N/A
Access RO

When data is sent over the CANopen network, it is transmitted as 8-bit bytes. This
means, when a 32-bit double word or 16-bit word data value is split into four or two 8-bit
bytes, it is important that the receiving node reconstructs the received bytes correctly to
arrive at the 32-bit or 16-bit data value that was originally transmitted. The order in
which 8-bit bytes are transmitted is known as the “data endian format”. For CANopen,
the endian format is specified as “little endian”.
Table 11.3 Data endian format byte order
Data 16-bit value 32-bit value
endian Pr MM.08
format Byte order Word order Byte order
Low byte first
Low byte first Low word first Mid low byte second
Little 1
High byte second High word second Mid high byte third
High byte fourth

When more than one Solutions Module is installed to a drive, communications between
modules uses inter-option communications. Inter-option communications is slower than
communication directly to the drive parameters.
Typical access times for direct menu access to the drive menu will be in the region of
30μs (per parameter), a similar access using inter-option communications will be in the
region of 1ms (per parameter).
When using inter-option communications, if parameters are sequential (within the same
menu) then up to five parameters may be grouped in to a block, (although this is limited
to four by the PDO size) this will take up to 1ms for this block to be transferred. A
maximum of eight blocks for input and eight blocks for output are available.
11.3 Local Solutions Module parameter access
The menu used to configure the SM-CANopen depends on the slot in the drive where
SM-CANopen is installed. Menu 60 can be used to ensure that the CANopen
configuration parameters can be accessed without necessarily knowing in which drive
slot the SM-CANopen is installed, this can also be used where the drive has only one
slot.

72 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
When a Menu 60 parameter is accessed from CANopen, the SM-CANopen will re-direct

information
it to the menu that is associated with the slot where the SM-CANopen is installed.

Safety
11.4 Mapping To SM-Applications parameters
SM-CANopen can read and write data directly to and from internal registers in

Introduction
SM-Applications. Six sets of 32-bit registers are accessible in SM-Applications
(additional information is available in section 11.5 Block mapping on page 74), each
register in SM-Applications can be accessed as a virtual parameter.

Mechanical
installation
SM-CANopen can be configured to read data from and write data to an SM-Applications
installed in any slot in the drive by specifying the target parameter as shown in Table
11.4.

installation
Electrical
Table 11.4 SM-Applications internal parameters
Parameter Direct to Direct to Direct to
SM-Applications parameters
reference slot 1 slot 2 slot 3

Getting
_Pxx% PLC Registers Pr 70.xx Pr 100.xx Pr 130.xx Pr 160.xx

started
_Qxx% PLC Registers Pr 71.xx Pr 101.xx Pr 131.xx Pr 161.xx
_Rxx% PLC Registers Pr 72.xx Pr 102.xx Pr 132.xx Pr 162.xx

EDS files Cyclic data


_Sxx% PLC Registers Pr 73.xx Pr 103.xx Pr 133.xx Pr 163.xx
_Txx% PLC Registers Pr 74.xx Pr 104.xx Pr 134.xx Pr 164.xx
_Uxx% PLC Registers Pr 75.xx Pr 105.xx Pr 135.xx Pr 165.xx
Local Configuration Parameters Pr 81.xx Pr 111.xx Pr 141.xx Pr 171.xx
Timer Function Parameters Pr 85.xx Pr 115.xx Pr 145.xx Pr 175.xx
Digital I/O Parameters Pr 86.xx Pr 116.xx Pr 146.xx Pr 176.xx

Non-cyclic
Status Parameters Pr 88.xx Pr 118.xx Pr 148.xx Pr 178.xx

data
General Parameters Pr 90.xx Pr 120.xx Pr 150.xx Pr 180.xx
Fast Access Parameters Pr 91.xx Pr 121.xx Pr 151.xx Pr 181.xx

status words
Control and
If the SM-CANopen is configured to map data to Pr 70.xx and Pr 91.xx parameters,
data will be exchanged with the SM-Applications installed in the lowest slot number.
This method is convenient to use if there is only one SM-Applications installed to the

Diagnostics
drive, as it guarantees that data will always be written to the SM-Applications, even if it
is moved to a different slot. If two SM-Applications are installed, it is best to map directly
to the required slot.
Advanced

11.4.1 Single SM-Applications installed


features

Consider a drive with the following configuration:


• Slot 1 - Vacant.
CANopen
reference

• Slot 2 - SM-Applications.
• Slot 3 - SM-CANopen.
If a parameter read request comes over CANopen to read Pr 71.08, this will be re-
reference
Quick

directed to the SM-Applications in the lowest slot number, i.e. the SM-Applications in
slot 2. The value in _Q08% from slot 2 will be returned.
If a parameter read request comes over CANopen to read Pr 131.08, this will be sent
Glossary of

straight to the SM-Applications in slot 2. The value in _Q08% from slot 2 will be
terms

returned. If a parameter read request comes over CANopen to read Pr 101.08, this will
be sent straight to the SM-Applications in slot 1. As there is no SM-Applications installed
in slot 1, an error message will be returned, indicating that the parameter does not exist.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 73


Issue Number: 10
NOTE If a single SM-Applications is installed to the drive, normal SM-Applications parameter
references can be used without problem, as the SM-CANopen will automatically divert
them to the SM-Applications.

11.4.2 Dual SM-Applications installed


Consider a drive with the following configuration:
• Slot 1 - SM-Applications.
• Slot 2 - SM-Applications.
• Slot 3 - SM-CANopen.
If a parameter read request comes over CANopen to read Pr 71.08, this will be re-
directed to the SM-Applications in the lowest slot number, i.e. the SM-Applications in
slot 1. The value in _Q08% from slot 1 will be returned.
If a parameter read request comes over CANopen to read Pr 131.08, this will be sent
straight to the SM-Applications in slot 2. The value in _Q08% from slot 2 will be
returned.
If a parameter read request comes over CANopen to read Pr 101.08, this will be sent
straight to the SM-Applications in slot 1. The value in _Q08% from slot 1 will be
returned.

NOTE If two SM-Applications are installed to the drive, it is best to access SM-Applications
parameters using the direct slot parameter references. If normal SM-Applications
parameter references are used, and the SM-Applications is removed from slot 1, these
parameter references will be re-directed to slot 2 instead.
11.5 Block mapping
On SM-CANopen there are four used mapping parameters available for both input (4)
and output mappings(4). Block mapping is configured by placing ascending parameters
(within the same menu) in to consecutive mapping parameters. Consider the example in
Table 11.5.
NOTE Block mapping is only available when using Pr 18.xx, Pr 19.xx, Pr 20.xx and on the PLC
registers within SM-Applications.

Table 11.5 Block Mapping Example

Mapping parameter Mapping value Description


Pr MM.10 1811 Map to 1811 as the start for the block mapping.
Pr MM.11 1814 Map to 1814 as the end for the block mapping.
Pr MM.20 1815 Map to 1815 as the start for he block mapping.
Pr MM.21 1818 Map to 1818 as the end for the block mapping.
This will map parameters Pr 18.11 to Pr 18.14 and Pr 18.15 to Pr 18.18 giving a total of
8 mappings, using only four of the mapping parameters as shown in Table 11-2.

74 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.6 Direct data mapping
Table 11.7 Direct data mapping
SM-CANopen Direct data mapping enable
Default OFF (0)
Pr MM.09 Range OFF (0) or ON (1)
Access RW

By default, Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 and Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23 are used as pointers to


specify the destination parameter for OUT data received from the master controller, and
the source parameter of IN data to be transmitted to the master controller, for PDOA.
When direct data mapping is enabled, Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 and Pr MM.20 to
Pr MM.23 are used as the actual destination and source parameters for OUT data and
IN data respectively.
NOTE 6ingle Word and PPO four Word non-cyclic data modes cannot be used when direct
mapping is enabled.

When direct data mapping mode is enabled all mapping parameters (Pr MM.10 to
Pr MM.13 and Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23) will be reset to 0. When data compression is
OFF, the number of data words specified in Pr MM.05 must be an even number. If an
odd number is specified the appropriate parameter will be set to specify the next lowest
even number of data words, (i.e. a value of 7 in Pr MM.05 will only handle six data
words or three data channels).
Table 11.8 Direct data mapping configurations (data compression OFF)
Pr MM.05 Description
The 2 channels on RxPDOA will be written directly to Pr MM.10 and Pr MM.11,
2 to 4 and the 2 channels on TxPDOA will be read directly from Pr MM.20 to
Pr MM.21.

Parameters Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 and Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23 are all 16-bit


parameters, so each data channel will be reduced to 16-bits when data compression is
enabled. Hence, a maximum of four channels can be created when using direct data
mapping.
Table 11.9 Direct data mapping configurations (data compression ON)
Pr MM.05 Description
The four channels on RxPDOA will be written directly to Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13,
1 to 8 and the four channels on RxPDOA will be read directly from Pr MM.20 to Pr
MM.23.

11.7 Cyclic data compression


Table 11.10 Cyclic data compression
SM-CANopen Cyclic data compression enable
Default OFF (0)
Pr MM.34 Range OFF (0) or ON (1)
Access RW

By default SM-CANopen uses 32-bits (i.e. two data words, for each data channel) even
if the target source parameter in the drive is a 16-bit parameter. This strategy ensures
that the cyclic data transmitted over the CANopen network is kept aligned with memory
locations in new 32-bit PLCs.

76 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Table 11.11 shows an example set of mapping parameters where 2 IN and 2 OUT cyclic

information
data channels are required for RxPDOA and TxPDOA. With data compression disabled,

Safety
each data channel uses 32-bits (i.e. two data words, so a total of six words are
required). This is not possible for the SM-CANopen as this exceeds the size of the PDO.

Introduction
Table 11.11 Example cyclic data channel mapping
Data words Mapping Data
Data channel Setting Mapping status
used for slot width

Mechanical
installation
IN channel 0 IN word 0, 1 Pr MM.10 1040 16-bit Pr 10.40, status word
IN channel 1 IN word 2, 3 Pr MM.11 201 32-bit Pr 2.01, post-ramp speed ref
OUT channel 0 OUT word 0, 1 Pr MM.20 642 16-bit Pr 6.42, control word
OUT channel 1 OUT word 2, 3 Pr MM.21 121 32-bit Pr 1.21, digital speed ref 1

installation
Electrical
When data compression is enabled by setting Pr MM.34 = ON, a data channel will only
use 32 bits if the target drive parameter is a 32 bit parameter. If the target drive
parameter for a data channel is only 1, 8 or 16 bits wide, only 16 bits will be used for that

Getting
particular data channel. Hence, the IN and OUT data will now only use a total of three

started
words, so Pr MM.05 can now be set to 3 and the data format can be handled by
RxPDOA and TxPDOA. This also applies to mappings performed over SDO.

EDS files Cyclic data


11.8 Event task trigger in SM-Applications
Table 11.12 Event task trigger in SM-Applications
Slot SM-Applications EVENT task trigger
Slot 1 Pr 61.41 Default 0
Slot 2 Pr 61.42 Range 0 to 4

Non-cyclic
Slot 3 Pr 61.43 Access WO

data
The SM-Applications has four EVENT tasks available for use in the DPL Program and
the SM-CANopen can be configured to trigger one of these tasks.

status words
Control and
An EVENT task is triggered when the trigger parameter is actually written to while the
value (1 to 4) determines which task is actually triggered. The task trigger parameter
can be written to using cyclic or non-cyclic data.

Diagnostics
Table 11.13 EVENT task trigger parameters
Value written to trigger parameter
Trigger parameter
0 1 2 3 4
Advanced
features

Pr 61.40* No action EVENT* EVENT1* EVENT2* EVENT3*


EVENT task EVENT1 task EVENT2 task EVENT3 task
Pr 61.41 No action
in slot 1 in slot 1 in slot 1 in slot 1
EVENT task EVENT1 task EVENT2 task EVENT3 task
CANopen
reference

Pr 61.42 No action
in slot 2 in slot 2 in slot 2 in slot 2
EVENT task EVENT1 task EVENT2 task EVENT3 task
Pr 61.43 No action
in slot 3 in slot 3 in slot 3 in slot 3
reference
Quick

NOTE *The specified EVENT task will be triggered in the SM-Applications installed in the lowest
slot number on the drive.
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 77


Issue Number: 10
When an EVENT task runs in the SM-Applications, the Reason Code parameter
(Pr 90.12 to Pr 90.15 for EVENT to EVENT3 task respectively) will indicate why the
event task was triggered. The reason code for the SM-CANopen module is shown in
Table 11.14 (refer to the SM-Applications User Guide for full details).
Table 11.14 EVENT task reason codes
Solution Module Reason code
SM-CANopen 3

If cyclic data is used to trigger an EVENT task in an SM-Applications, it is best to map


the last OUT cyclic data word to the EVENT task trigger parameter. As cyclic data is
written to destination parameters in the order in which it is received, this guarantees that
all received cyclic data will have been written to the target parameters BEFORE the
EVENT task runs in the SM-Applications. This can be useful for ensuring data is present
in the drive before executing code that relies on the values passed across the network.

11.9 PDOA length


Table 11.15 PDOA length
Name TxPDOA length (default PDO1)
Default 4
Pr MM.39 Range 0 to 4
Access RW

Name RxPDOA length (default PDO1)


Default 4
Pr MM.40 Range 0 to 4
Access RW

If the number of words is specified using the SM-CANopen data format parameter,
Pr MM.05, the number of words in RxPDOA and TxPDOA will be the same.
When Pr MM.05 is set to 0, the TxPDOA and RxPDOA data lengths can be specified
separately in Pr MM.39 and Pr MM.40 respectively. This allows different numbers of
data words to be specified for RxPDOA and TxPDOA.
NOTE The default PDO number for RxPDOA and TxPDOA is 1.
11.10 PDO counter
Table 11.16 PDO counter

Name PDO counter (RxPDOA counter)


Default N/A
Pr MM.46 Range 0 to 255
Access RO

The PDO counter is incremented by 1 whenever a complete RxPDOA (by default 1) is


received. The PDO counter will roll over to 0 when it reaches 255. This is of particular
use for ensuring the transfer of data is completed before using values passed across
the network. This can be utilized to compensate for synchronization signals with exces-
sive jitter.

78 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.11 Linking object dictionary entries to DPL program variables

information
Safety
Integer variables in an SM-Applications DPL program can be associated with the
CANopen object dictionary, allowing the CANopen master controller to directly read
from and write to DPL variables. Associations can only be made during the INITIAL task

Introduction
of the DPL program.
11.11.1 DPL function call
The DPL function ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS is used to create an association and define

Mechanical
installation
attr butes of the associated object. When an association is made the object can be
given different attributes to control the size and access rights of the object.

NOTE Integer variables in an SM-Applications are signed 32-bit integers. If a DPL variable is

installation
associated with an object that is less that 32-bits, it is up to the user to ensure that the

Electrical
DPL variable is kept within the limits of the associated object.
Status% = ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS (Index%, Sub%, Var%, Sign%, Size% Read%,
Write%)

Getting
started
Table 11.17 ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS arguments
Argument Range Description

EDS files Cyclic data


0x1000, and
Index%
0x3000 to 0x9FFF Specifies the object index and sub-index references to be used
to access the specified DPL variable.
Sub% 0x00 to 0xFF
SM-Applications program DPL variable name that is to be linked
Var% N/A
to Index% and Sub%.
0 = object is unsigned
Sign% 0 or 1

Non-cyclic
1 = object is signed

data
Size% 1, 8, 16 or 32 Specifies the object length in bits.
0 = object cannot be read by the SM-CANopen.
Read% 0 or 1
1 = object can be read by he SM-CANopen.

status words
Control and
0 = object cannot be written to by the SM-CANopen.
Write% 0 or 1
1 = object can be written to by the SM-CANopen.
Indicates the success or otherwise of the function. See Table
Status% 0 to 7
11.18 for full details of status return codes.

ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS returns the following codes to indicate if the association Diagnostics


request was successful or not.
Table 11.18 ASSOCIAETINTOPCOMMS return values
Advanced
features

Value Meaning Description


0 Successful The association was created successfully.
Insufficient heap
CANopen
reference

1 There is less than 12 bytes of space remaining on the user heap


space
An association for that index and sub-index combination has already
2 Duplicate object
been created
3 Invalid index The index number is not in the range 0x0000 to 0xFFFF.
reference
Quick

4 Invalid sub-index The sub-index number is not in the range 0x00 to 0xFF.
5 Invalid variable The specified DPL variable does not exist.
6 Illegal task The association was attempted outside the INITIAL task.
Glossary of
terms

The requested combination of format parameters is not valid, e.g.


7 Invalid format Signed% = 1 and Size% = 1 (boolean), or a format parameter is an
invalid value, e.g. Readable% = 3.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 79


Issue Number: 10
NOTE It is very important that object associations are made in the correct order. Refer to section
11.11.5 Optimization on page 81 for further details.

11.11.2 Object association rules


Certain rules apply when declaring an object association. If any of these rules are bro-
ken, ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS will return an error code (see Table 11.18).
1. The association must be made in the INITIAL task of the user program.
2. There must be sufficient user heap space available to make the object association.
3. An object must be readable and/or writable.
4. An object cannot be boolean and signed.
5. Index and sub-index combination must be unique.
6. Associated DPL variables must be integers.
SM-CANopen object associations use the same SM-Applications memory area as DPL
variables and arrays, so the total number of objects associations depends on the
number of DPL variables and array locations used in the SM-Applications DPL program.
SM-Applications has a total of 80k of heap space available for DPL variables and arrays
and each SM-CANopen object association requires 12 bytes of heap space.
11.11.3 Example function call
The following function call will create an association between object 0x6000, sub-index
0x01 and variable MyVar%, making a signed 16-bit read-only object. The variable Status
% will contain the function’s return value.
Status% = ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS (0x6000,1,MyVar%,1,16,1,0)
11.11.4 Maintaining DPL variables
When an association is created the size and format attributes are used to control access
to the DPL variable from SM-CANopen. SM-Applications will restrict access to the DPL
variable, based on the specified attributes (i.e. it will not allow a value to be written to a
read-only association).
SM-Applications does not automatically maintain DPL variables that have been
associated with the SM-CANopen. The DPL program still has full access and control
over all DPL variables, so it is possible for the DPL program to write a full 32-bit value to
a DPL variable, even though it has been associated with an 8-bit CANopen object. If the
CANopen object is subsequently read, the DPL variable will be masked, and the SM-
Applications will only pass the low 8-bits to the SM-CANopen. The same principle
applies to boolean and 16-bit objects.
If an association has been created declaring an 8-bit read-only object, the DPL program
can still write a new value to the DPL variable, and the complete 32-bit range is still
available.
It is poss ble to have multiple associations with different attr butes made to the same
DPL variable, provided that the index and sub-index references are unique in each
case.

80 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.11.5 Optimization

information
Safety
In order to make object access as quick as possible at run-time, the stored objects need
to be sorted to make searching as fast as possible. Searching also needs to take place
during the creation of each association to prevent duplicate associations being created.

Introduction
The association routine is optimised to create associations in ascending order of the
combined index and sub-index numbers. If objects are created in ascending order, each
one is added to the end of the search list and no sort is needed.

Mechanical
installation
If an association is added that cannot be placed at the end of the search list, a complete
sort of the list takes place. The sort process is relatively slow and only takes place
during creation of associations in the INITIAL task.
Creating the maximum possible number of associations in the least optimised order

installation
NOTE

Electrical
(reverse order) will take tens of minutes, compared to less than a second for creation of
the same associations in ascending order.
The number of associations possible is only limited by the amount of available heap

Getting
started
space in the SM-Applications. If there is insufficient remaining space, an error will be
returned by ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS, and the association will not be created.

EDS files Cyclic data


11.12 SM-Applications object priority
Table 11.19 SM-Applications object priority
Name SM-Applications object priority
Default 0
Pr MM.42 Range 0 to 2

Non-cyclic
Access RW

data
When DPL variables are linked to the CANopen object dictionary entries, there is no
restriction placed on which objects can be created. If a complete profile was written in

status words
Control and
DPL code, some objects (e.g. vl_target_velocity), would exist in SM-CANopen and
would also be defined in SM-Applications. SM-Application object priority specifies which
object takes priority.
Table 11.20 Object priority
Diagnostics
Value Priority Description
SM-CANopen will check its internal object dictionary for the presence
of the specified object.
Advanced
features

0 None If the specified object does not exist in the SM-CANopen, an error
message will be returned. SM-CANopen will NOT check the SM-
Application object dictionary.
SM-CANopen will check its internal object dictionary first for the
CANopen
reference

presence of the specified object.


If the specified object does not exist, SM-CANopen will next check the
1 SM-CANopen
SM-Applications object dictionary.
If the specified object does not exist in either module, an error
message will be returned.
reference
Quick

SM-CANopen will check the SM-Applications object dictionary first for


the presence of the requested object.
If the specified object does not exist, SM-CANopen will next check its
2 SM-Applications
internal object dictionary.
Glossary of

If the specified object does not exist in either module, an error


terms

message will be returned.


Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 81


Issue Number: 10
11.13 Synchronized data transfer mode
High speed “Synchronized data transfer mode” is a special mode of operation where the
SM-CANopen synchronizes the drive speed loop and SM-Applications POS tasks with
the SYNC message from the CANopen network. This ensures that the Unidrive SP
speed loops and SM-Applications POS tasks are synchronized across the CANopen
network and will use their new data references at the same time.
11.13.1Overview
In order that the synchronization scheme can be realized on SM-CANopen, it requires
certain criteria to be met in terms of network loading and topology. The restraints
imposed by this scheme mean that only a single RxPDO may be transmitted and four
TxPDOs may be received by the master in a single synchronization period of 1ms.
In the example below each PDO comprises 64 bits. The RxPDO is sent by the master
and contains four 16 bit references, each drive reads its reference from the appropriate
mapping parameter (Pr MM.20 - Pr MM.23).
Each drive receives ¼ of RxPDO1 as a reference and transmits a single 64 bit PDO
(one from each drive) as feedback. The PDO values are transferred in the mapping
parameters Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 and Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23.
More drives may be utilized with this scheme, however it is important to consider how
this affects the SYNC timing. If further drives are incorporated into the scheme, the
synchronization period must be increased accordingly. Please refer to Technical Bulletin
T051105 for further information, which is available either from your supplier or local
drive centre.

82 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.13.2Configuring synchronized data transfer
The following features must be enabled on SM-CANopen to implement the
synchronized data transfer mode:
1. Direct data mapping enabled, set Pr MM.09 to ON.
2. Data compression enabled, set Pr MM.34 to ON.
3. Synchronization producer enabled, set Pr MM.43 to 1.
4. Transmission type to 1, set Pr MM.41 to 1.
5. SM-CANopen must be reset by setting Pr MM.32 to ON to make the configuration
changes take effect.

6. Write 1000 to Pr xx.00 and press the red button to save the parameters.

NOTE To use the synchronized data transfer mode, SM-CANopen must be installed with
V3.01.00 or later firmware and SM-Applications must have V1.03.00 or later system file
installed.

11.13.3Synchronization modes
Drives with more than one slot will allow one of the installed option modules to adjust
the timing of the internal loops to keep it synchronized to an external signal. This module
is therefore known as the “synchronization producer” for the drive.
Table 11.21 synchronization modes
Pr MM.43 Mode Description
SM-CANopen will not participate in the drive inter-option synchroni-
0 Independent
zation system.
SM-CANopen will act as the “synchroniza ion producer” on the
1 Producer
drive.
2 Consumer Not valid.

When SM-CANopen is enabled as the synchronization producer, it will use the


CANopen SYNC message as the external synchronization signal. Every SM-CANopen
on a synchronized network must be configured as the synchronization producer for its
drive by setting Pr MM.43 to 1. Please refer to Technical Bulletin T051105 for further
information, which is available either from your supplier or local drive centre.

NOTE If two or more option modules are configured to be the synchronization producer for the
Unidrive SP, the module installed in the lowest slot will be the synchronization producer.

When SM-CANopen is enabled as the synchronization producer, the synchronization


status (Pr MM.44) and synchronization period (Pr MM.45) parameters will be updated to
indicate the current synchronization status.
RxPDOA and TxPDOA mappings
If synchronization producer (Pr MM.43) and direct data mapping (Pr MM.09) are both
enabled when SM-CANopen initializes, SM-CANopen will use a special operating mode
for RxPDOA and TxPDOA. This special operating mode provides high speed
deterministic data transfer for RxPDOA and TxPDOA data, ensuring that data received
in RxPDOA is available for the POS0 task in the SM-Applications.

NOTE Direct data mapping uses Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 and Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23 as target
and source parameters. As they are 16-bit parameters, data compression (Pr MM.34)
must be enabled.

84 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
SM-CANopen needs to access nine parameters in less than 90μs for deterministic data

information
transfer, and this can only be achieved by using fixed internal mappings to drive

Safety
parameters with no range checking on the data values. This is achieved by using the
mappings shown in Table 11.22.

Introduction
Table 11.22 TxDPOA and RxPDOA data mappings
TxPDOA data Source RxPDOA data Target
bytes parameter bytes parameter

Mechanical
installation
0, 1 Pr MM.10 0, 1 Pr MM.20
2, 3 Pr MM.11 2, 3 Pr MM.21
4, 5 Pr MM.12 4, 5 Pr MM.22
6, 7 Pr MM.13 6, 7 Pr MM.23

installation
Electrical
The lack of range checking does not matter as each target and source drive parameter
has the full 16-bit range. Meaning that the value of each pair of data bytes in RxPDOA
can never exceed the range of the target parameter.

Getting
started
SM-CANopen will update the mapping objects for RxPDOA and TxPDOA in the
CANopen object dictionary to reflect the actual mappings that are being used.
Table 11.23 RxPDOA and TxPDOA (default TxPDO1) mapping objects

EDS files Cyclic data


Index Sub-index Mapping value XI Target parameter
0x1600 - 0x17FF 0 0x04
0x1600 - 0x17FF 1 0x20MM1410 Pr MM.20
0x1600 - 0x17FF 2 0x20MM1510 Pr MM.21
0x1600 - 0x17FF 3 0x20MM1610 Pr MM.22

Non-cyclic
data
0x1600 - 0x17FF 4 0x20MM1710 Pr MM.23
0x1A00 - 0x1BFF 0 0x04
0x1A00 - 0x1BFF 1 0x20MM0A10 Pr MM.10

status words
Control and
0x1A00 - 0x1BFF 2 0x20MM0B10 Pr MM.11
0x1A00 - 0x1BFF 3 0x20MM0C10 Pr MM.12
0x1A00 - 0x1BFF 4 0x20MM0D10 Pr MM.13

NOTE The actual index will be determined by the values set in 0x2800 and 0x2801 i.e. the Diagnostics
default PDO number -1.

As the mappings for RxPDOA and TxPDOA are fixed in direct access mode, changes
Advanced

NOTE
features

made to these objects will NOT affect the actual mappings used by the SM-CANopen.
XI
MM in the mapping value represents the hexadecimal equivalent of the slot menu, eg
slot 1 (menu 15) would be MM = 0F.
CANopen
reference

11.13.4Synchronization status
Table 11.24 Synchronization status
Name synchronization status
reference
Quick

Default N/A
Pr MM.44 Range 0 to 7
Access RO
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 85


Issue Number: 10
Synchronization status indicates the current synchronization state of SM-CANopen.
Pr MM.44 is only updated when the SM-CANopen has been enabled as the
synchronization producer (see section 11.13.3 Synchronization modes on page 84).
Table 11.25 Synchronization status
Bit Function Description
1, 0 SYNC MODE Indicates the current synchronization mode selected in Pr MM.43
PRODUCER SM-CANopen is currently active as the synchronization producer for
2
ACTIVE the drive
Indicates that the jitter in he external signal being used to generate
3 SYNC OK
the DINT message is within tolerance for drive
The CANopen SYNC message is consistent. If the SYNC message
4 SYNC QUALITY stops or exceeds he maximum permitted jitter, SYNC QUALITY will
be reset to 0.
5 to 7 RESERVED Reserved

The timing accuracy of the SYNC message from the CANopen master controller is very
important if the SM-CANopen is to maintain synchronization. Refer to section
11.16.4 Timing accuracy on page 96 for further details.
11.13.5Synchronization period
Table 11.26 Synchronization period
Name Synchronization period
Default 0
Pr MM.45 Range 1, 2, 4 or 8
Access RW

The CANopen SYNC message must be produced every 1, 2, 4 or 8ms to allow the
SM-CANopen to achieve synchronization. The POS task in the SM-Applications must
be configured to run at least once per CANopen SYNC message (see Table 11.27).
When SM-CANopen has synchronized with the CANopen network, Pr MM.45 shows the
current synchronization period in milliseconds. If synchronization is lost for any reason,
this value will be reset to 0.
Table 11.27 Synchronization timings
CANopen SM-Applications POS task (ms)
SYNC rate 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8
1 OK OK OK
2 OK OK OK OK
4 OK OK OK OK OK
8 OK OK OK OK OK OK

86 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.13.6Synchronizing the drive via the CANopen network

information
Safety
Synchronized position control allows a group of axes (drives) on a CANopen network to
make their programmed position moves at the same time. This is very important in
precision CNC machines, as the level of synchronization between axes partly

Introduction
determines the “smoothness” of motion when following a curved profile.
Figure 11-4 and Table 11.28 descr be each step of the process used to handle receipt
and transmission of data and guarantee that all SM-CANopen devices respond at the

Mechanical
same time.

installation
Table 11.28 CANopen timings
Time Description

installation
Electrical
When RMINT_1MS occurs, SM-CANopen retrieves and writes RxPDOA data directly
into Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23, updates the PDO counter in Pr MM.46 then reads the
t1
values from Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 to generate TxPDOA. All parameter accesses are
complete 70μs after RMINT_1MS occurred.
The SM-Applications POS0 task will run 90μs after RMINT_POS. At this point, the new

Getting
started
data values from RxPDOA are available to the DPL program in Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23
t2
and can be used to generate he new position reference for the advanced position
controller. The advanced position controller will run immediately after POS0.

EDS files Cyclic data


The APC has completed, so the new speed reference will be available. This is
t3 transferred into the output channel by POS1, and the results of the APC calculations
can be loaded into Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 for the next transmission of TxPDOA.
The SM-Applications system will write the output channel value to the drive hard
t4
speed reference (Pr 3.22) just before the POS0 task actually runs.
The Unidrive SP speed loop will run on RMINT and will use the updated hard speed
t5
reference value in Pr 3.22.

Non-cyclic
data
NOTE RxPDOA and TxPDOA is by default PDO1, but may be changed using objects 0x2801
and 0x2800.

status words
Control and
11.14 Position control without interpolation
Position reference interpolation is not required if the CANopen SYNC time (refer to
section 11.13.5 Synchronization period on page 86) is the same as the POS task time in
the SM-Applications. The new position reference received from the CANopen master
controller can be processed in the POS0 task and passed to the advanced position Diagnostics
controller on each POS task cycle. Figure 11-5 Position control without interpolation on
page 89 shows a synchronized CANopen system consisting of four nodes running at
Advanced
features

1.0 Mbit/s and 1ms SYNC time. The SM-Applications POS0 task is also running at 1ms.
NOTE This is only supported on the Unidrive SP and Digitax ST drives.
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 87


Issue Number: 10
Figure 11-5 Position control without interpolation

information
Safety
TSYNC = TPOS = 1ms

Introduction
CANopen 1234 1234 1234 1234 1234

DINT

RMINT

Mechanical
installation
RMINT POS

SM-CANopen

installation
Electrical
1ms POS task

t0 t1 t2 t3 t4

Getting
started
Receive PDO SM-Apps POS0 task

SYNC message SM-Apps position controller

EDS files Cyclic data


N Transmit PDO from node N SM-Apps POS1 task

SM-CANopen interrupt task SM-Apps system POS task

SM-CANopen 1ms task

Figure 11-6 Example profile 1

Non-cyclic
data
Position
2000

status words
Control and
Diagnostics
specified profile
1000
position reference
actual profile
Advanced
features

Time
0
(ms)
CANopen
reference

0 4 8 12 16
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 89


Issue Number: 10
11.15 Position control with interpolation
Position reference interpolation is required if the synchronization time (see Figure 11-
8 Uninterpolated position profile on page 91) is different to the POS task time in the
SM-Applications. Figure 11-7 Position control with interpolation shows a synchronized
CANopen system consisting of four nodes running at 1.0 Mbit/s and 4ms SYNC time.
The SM-Applications POS0 task is running at 1ms.
Figure 11-7 Position control with interpolation
TSYNC = 4ms

TPOS = 1ms

CANopen 1234 1234

DINT

RMINT

RMINT POS

SM-CANopen

1ms POS task

t0 t1 t2 t3 t4

Receive PDO SM-Apps POS0 task

SYNC message SM-Apps position controller

N Transmit PDO from node N SM-Apps POS1 task

SM-CANopen interrupt task SM-Apps system POS task

SM-CANopen 1ms task

When the CANopen SYNC time is 4ms, the position reference received from the con-
troller (PLC) is the target position that must be achieved 4ms later. If the
SM-Applications position controller is running every 1ms, it will try to move to the new
position in 1ms, instead of 4ms. The actual movement that will be produced is shown in
section 11.13.5 Synchronization period on page 86, and looks nothing like the specified
profile.

90 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Figure 11-8 Uninterpolated position profile

information
Safety
Position
2000

Introduction
Mechanical
installation
1000
specified profile
position reference

installation
Electrical
actual profile

Time
0

Getting
started
(ms)
0 4 8 12 16

EDS files Cyclic data


The solution is to use position reference interpolation. When a new position reference is
received from the CANopen master controller, three intermediate step positions can be
calculated and passed to the position controller on each 1ms cycle. This is shown in
Figure 11-9 Linear interpolation where each interpolated position reference is a quarter
of the position move required during the 4ms period.
Figure 11-9 Linear interpolation

Non-cyclic
data
Position
2000

status words
Control and
specified profile Diagnostics
1000
position reference
actual profile
Advanced
features

interpolated
position reference

Time
CANopen
reference

0
(ms)
0 4 8 12 16
reference

In all cases it is recommended that the maximum peak loading on the CANopen
Quick

network does not exceed 70%. If this limit is exceeded reliable communication will be
difficult to acheive.
Glossary of

If possible the master should be configured to transmit its PDOs immediately before the
terms

SYNC signal as this allows the drives to respond after the SYNC signal with reduced
possibility for frame collisions and hence reduced network performance.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 91


Issue Number: 10
11.15.1Timing and data transfer consistency
To achieve good results from the inter-module synchronization scheme it is important to
understand the timing constraints of this system.
The order of events during synchronized data transfer is as follows:
1. SYNC Message received from the CANopen network.
2. SM-CANopen toggles the DINT line to synchronise drive.
3. Received PDO data transferred from SM-CANopen to Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23.
4. Pr MM.46 is incremented.
5. Data is transferred from Pr MM.10 to Pr MM.13 to SM-CANopen ready to be
transmitted on the next CANopen SYNC period.
The transactions of data from network to drive are completed within 65μs of the
synchronization message being received and are therefore within the 90μs time slot
allocated by the drive before the POS task begins to run. Should, however, the SYNC
jitter on the network exceed +/-25μs it is possible that the transactions will overrun and
start to run concurrently with the POS task and its updating of values. This situation
creates an inherent risk of data inconsistency within the PDO frame correlative to the
amount of SYNC jitter on the network. To allow for the potential of SYNC jitter
Pr MM.46 should be utilized as a final check.
It is only when the entire RxPDO frame has been received, that the value in Pr MM.46 is
incremented, although values in the PDO frame may be available to be read by the
SM-Applications prior to the completion of the transaction but without using Pr MM.46 it
is theoretically possible for incomplete data update to be read during the frames
transmission and for data inconsistency to occur.
If strict network conditions are adhered to and data is only accessed by the
SM-Applications module in the POS task after Pr MM.46 has been incremented, any
risk of data inconsistency is eliminated, as the entire frame is known to have been
transmitted and its values updated. The user can test the value of Pr MM.46 in the DPL
by using a simple comparison thus:
if #15.46 <> the_old_value_15_46% then…..

indicating the PDO has been received.

11.16 Synchronization example


This example shows a scenario where the POS0 tasks of the modules in a Unidrive SP
need to be synchronized with the CANopen network.
Table 11.29 on page 93 shows two SM-Applications modules synchronized to
CANopen. Slot one has a 500μs position task, Slot two has a 1ms position task and the
CANopen network has a 2ms synchronization period.

92 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Table 11.29 Parameter settings for synchronization

information
Safety
Slot Parameter Value Description
Pr MM.12 2 500μs task period
Inter-option Sync

Introduction
Slot1 SM- Pr 91.21 2
Consumer
Applications
Inter-option Sync
Pr 91.22 6 (Read only) Consumer status
achieved.

Mechanical
installation
Pr MM.12 3 1ms task period
Inter-option Sync
Pr 91.21 2
Slot2 SM- Consumer
Applications Inter-option Sync

installation
Electrical
Pr 91.22 6 (Read only) Consumer status
achieved.
2ms CANopen
Pr MM.45 2
synchronization

Getting
started
Inter-option Sync
Slot3 SM- Pr MM.43 1
Producer
CANopen
Inter-option Sync
29 (Read only)

EDS files Cyclic data


Pr MM.44 Producer status achieved
(bits 0, 2, 3, and 4 set)

11.16.1Internal interrupts
RMINT, RMINT_1MS and RMINT_POS
RMINT is a hardware interrupt within the drive and is used to control the execution of
the Unidrive SP speed loop. It is generated nominally every 250μs, but the internal

Non-cyclic
phase-locked loop may be adjusted to synchronize to an external signal (see section

data
11.16.4 Timing accuracy on page 96 for more information). RMINT_1MS is a software
interrupt that is generated by SM-CANopen on every 4th RMINT to produce an internal

status words
1ms task.

Control and
RMINT_POS is also a software interrupt, and is generated by SM-Applications to pro-
duce the POS0 and POS1 tasks. The number of RMINT interrupts required to generate
each RMINT_POS is controlled by Pr MM.12 allowing the timing of the POS tasks to be
Diagnostics
varied as required.
NOTE To guarantee synchronization between SM-CANopen and SM-Applications on a
Unidrive SP, the RMINT_1MS and RMINT_POS must be generated from the same
Advanced
features

RMINT interrupt. This is achieved by specifying SM-CANopen as the “synchronization


producer” and SM-Applications as the “synchronization consumer”. SM-Applications will
synchronize to the same RMINT as SM-CANopen and synchronization between the
modules is guaranteed.
CANopen
reference

NOTE The SM-Applications must be loaded with system file version 01.03.00 or later to
guarantee synchronization between RMINT_1MS and RMINT_POS.
This only applies to Unidrive SP, Digitax ST and Mentor MP.
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 93


Issue Number: 10
Figure 11-10 shows the relationship between RMINT, RMINT_1MS and RMINT_POS,
with Pr MM.12 set to 4 to produce the POS0 and POS1 tasks every 2ms.
Figure 11-10 RMINT, RMINT_1MS and RMINT_POS

TPOS_TASK
1ms
250μs

RMINT

RMINT_1MS

SM-CANopen

RMINT_POS

POS tasks

90μs

SM-Applications advanced
SM-CANopen interrupt task SM-Apps POS0 task
position controller
SM-Applications system
SM-CANopen 1ms task SM-Apps POS1 task
POS task

11.16.2DINT
DINT is generated by the SM-CANopen when the SYNC message is received from the
CANopen network. It is used by the drive to determine the phase-locked loop
adjustment required and this adjustment is applied when the next RMINT occurs. Any
change of timing in RMINT will be seen on the 2nd RMINT after DINT occurred.
Figure 11-11 DINT

TSYNC_PERIOD

CANopen 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

DINT

Transmit PDO
Receive PDO N
from node N

SYNC message

NOTE This only applies to Unidrive SP and Digitax ST.

94 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.16.4Timing accuracy
Table 11.31 shows the timing specifications for a synchronized CANopen network.
Table 11.31 Synchronized CANopen specifications
Function Range Description
The maximum range in the nominal SYNC time produced by
Master SYNC
+/- 0.4% the CANopen master for SM-CANopen to maintain
accuracy
synchronization.
The maximum permitted jitter in the SYNC message for
Master SYNC jitter 25μs max
SM-CANopen to maintain synchronization.
The maximum jitter in the RMINT interrupts between any two
Slave RMINT jitter +/-2μs
Unidrive SPs synchronized using SM-CANopen.

11.16.5SYNC absolute timing accuracy


The drive phase-locked loop generates RMINT nominally every 250μs, but this can be
adjusted by +/-1μs to compensate for small differences in crystal clock frequencies
between different devices. RMINT cannot be adjusted outside of this limit, so this gives
a maximum adjustment of 1μs for every 250μs, i.e. 0.4%. The CANopen master must
be able to produce the SYNC message nominally every 1, 2, 4 or 8ms, accurate to +/-
0.4%.
If the CANopen master is configured to produce the SYNC message every 1ms, but
actually produces it every 1.002ms, this equates to an error of 0.2% so will not cause a
problem. SM-CANopen will synchronize to the SYNC message and adjust the timing of
the drive phase-locked loop to generate RMINT every 250.5μs. The 1ms tasks in SM-
CANopen and SM-Applications will now run every 1.002ms, and remain fully
synchronized with the CANopen master.
NOTE This only applies to Unidrive SP and Digitax ST.

11.16.6SYNC jitter
“Jitter” is the term used for timing variations seen in a signal, but these timing variations
will always average out to 0 over a period of time. “SYNC jitter” is the continuous
variation in the actual timing between SYNC messages. SM-CANopen can handle
“SYNC jitter” of +/- 25μs without losing synchronization.
If the CANopen master is producing the SYNC messages nominally every 1.002ms with
20ms jitter, the timing between SYNC messages will range from 1.982 to 1.022ms.
However, over a period of time, jitter will cancel out, and the average SYNC message
time seen by SM-CANopen will be 1.002ms.
NOTE Please refer to Pr MM.46 (section 11.15.1 Timing and data transfer consistency on
page 92).

96 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
11.16.7Slave RMINT accuracy

information
Safety
The accuracy of the synchronization process using SM-CANopen is quoted as the
maximum jitter that will be seen between the RMINT signals of any 2 drives on the
CANopen network.

Introduction
Maximum RMINT jitter = +/- 2μs
As the Unidrive SP speed loop runs every 250μs, the maximum synchronization jitter
between any 2 drives equates to 0.8% across the CANopen network.

Mechanical
installation
Figure 11-13 shows how the timings of RMINT may vary between four drives across a
network, but the difference between any 2 RMINT signals will not exceed +/-2μs.
Figure 11-13 RMINT timings

installation
Electrical
2μs

RMINT (N1)

Getting
started
RMINT (N2)

EDS files Cyclic data


RMINT (N3)

RMINT (N4)

Non-cyclic
In this case, the worst case delay between RMINTs is between node 2 and node 3. The

data
difference between any other pair of nodes is always less then 2μs.
NOTE This only applies to Unidrive SP and Digitax ST.

status words
Control and
11.16.8Network load
The network load determines the fastest update time that can be achieved for a given

Diagnostics
CANopen network. Network load depends on the network data rate, CANopen SYNC
rate, total number of devices on the network and amount of data for each device.

If the load factor (see equations below) is < 0.85, the required performance can
Advanced
features

normally be achieved with an error-free CANopen network.


100 + [ ( 47 + ∑ N PDOBits ) × T Bit ]
Load factor = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T Sync × 1000
CANopen
reference

N PDOBits = 47 + ( 8 × N Bytes )
where:
reference

TBit = bit time in microseconds (see Table 11.32)


Quick

TSync = SYNC message time in milliseconds.


Glossary of

NPDOBits = number of bits in each TxPDO or RxPDO that will be transmitted.


terms

NBytes = number of data bytes (0 to 8) for the RxPDO or TxPDO.


Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 97


Issue Number: 10
Table 11.32 CANopen timings

Data rate TBit (μs) Data rate TBit (μs)


1.0M 1 100k 10
800k 1.25 50k 20
500k 2 20k 50
250k 4 10k 100
125k 8

98 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
12 CANopen reference

Safety
CANopen object dictionary

Introduction
The CANopen Object Dictionary defines a series of objects that contain data values with
which to configure SM-CANopen.

12.1 Communication profile objects supported

Mechanical
installation
Quick reference links to all communication object sections can be found in Chapter
13 Quick reference on page 162.
Table 12.1 Profile objects

installation
Electrical
Index Name PDO mapping
0x1000 Device Type No
0x1001 Error register No

Getting
started
0x1002 Manufacturer Status Register No
0x1003 Pre-defined Error Field No

EDS files
0x1005 COB-ID SYNC No
0x1008 Manufacturer Device Name No
0x1009 Manufacturer Hardware Version No

Cyclic data
0x100A Manufacturer Software Version No
0x1010 Store parameters No
0x1011 Restore default parameters No
0x1014 COB-ID EMCY No

Non-cyclic
data
0x1017 Producer Heartbeat Time No
0x1018 Identity Object No
0x1400

status words
Control and
Communication Information for RxPDOn No
0x15FF
0x1600
Mapping Information for RxPDOn No
0x17FF
0x1800
Diagnostics
Communication Information for TxPDOn No
0x19FF
0x1A00
Mapping Information for TxPDOn No
0x1BFF
0x2800 RxPDO number configuration No
Advanced
features

0x2801 TxPDO number configuration No

12.2 Basic data types


CANopen
reference

These are basic data types and are available in order to facilitate the need to set
mappings to parameters of null values (i.e. when creating blank mappings). ‘In’
mappings or TxPDOs to these objects will return 0. An ‘out’ mapping or RxPDO will
reference a null object of predefined size. For example if only a single 16 bit word is
reference
Quick

used within a PDO the remaining words that are unused within the particular drive
should be mapped to a null data type of the appropriate size.
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 99


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.2 Basic data types

Index Name Size


0x0002 Integer8 8
0x0003 Integer16 16
0x0004 Integer32 32
0x0005 Unsigned8 8
0x0006 Unsigned16 16
0x0007 Unsigned32 32

12.3 Device type


Index 0x1000 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR

device type indicates the current configuration of the drive and SM-CANopen and is
used by some CANopen master controllers to ensure that the correct EDS file is being
used.
Table 12.3 Device type
Additional information
Device profile number
Mode Type
b31-b24 b23-b16 b15-b0
Refer to Table 12.5 Refer to Table 12.4 Refer to Table 12.4

device type is constructed using the values as indicated in Table 12.4 and Table 12.5.
Table 12.4 Device profile number and type
Device profile
Type Description
number
0x00 0x0000 All device profiles are disabled.
Device profile DS402 V1.1 enabled, drive is running in Servo, open
0x01 0x0192 loop or regen mode (see section 12.21.1 Enable DSP402
device profiles on page 144).
Device profile DS402 V1.1 enabled, drive is running in closed loop or
0x03 0x0192 servo mode (see section 12.21.1 Enable DSP402 device
profiles on page 144).

The mode byte is manufacturer-specific and is specified in Table 12.5.


Table 12.5 Mode Bytes
Mode Setting Description
Indicates the operating mode of the drive.
0 = SE mode (000)
1 = open loop (001)
b26-b24 Drive mode
2 = closed loop (010)
3 = servo (011)
4 = regen (111)
Set to 1 if data compression (Pr MM.34) is enabled. This
Data compression
b27 affects the data size used by drive parameters, so a different
enabled
EDS file must be used.
SM-Applications
b28 Set to 1 if an SM-Applications is installed to the drive.
installed
b31-b29 Reserved Reserved.

100 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.3.1 Error register

information
Safety
Index 0x1001 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED8 Object code VAR

Introduction
The error register is used by SM-CANopen to indicate that an error has occurred. If a
bit is set to 1, the specified error has occurred. The error register is part of the
emergency object, refer to section 12.18 Emergency object on page 141 for further
details.

Mechanical
installation
Table 12.6 Error register bits
Bit Error
0 Generic error

installation
Electrical
1 Current
2 Voltage
3 Temperature

Getting
started
4 Communication error
5 Device profile specific
6 Reserved

EDS files
7 Manufacturer specific

12.3.2 Manufacturer status register

Cyclic data
Index 0x1002 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR

The manufacturer status register is mapped directly to the status word (Pr 10.40) in

Non-cyclic
the drive. See section 9.3 Status word on page 61 for more details about the drive

data
status word.

12.3.3 Pre-defined error field

status words
Control and
Index 0x1003
Object code ARRAY
Data type UNSIGNED32
The pre-defined error field returns a 32-bit error code containing data from the last Diagnostics

four emergency messages that were sent. If less than four emergency objects have
been sent, the higher sub-indexes will not exist.
Advanced
features

Table 12.7 pre-defined error field


Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0
SM-CANopen error
CANopen
reference

Drive trip code (Pr 10.20) Emergency object error code


code (Pr MM.50)

number of errors
Index 0x1003 Sub-index 0 Access RO
reference
Quick

Default 4 Data type UNSIGNED8 Object code VAR

Sub-index 0 is an unsigned8 data type which indicates the highest sub-index for the
pre-defined error field. The rest of the array are unsigned32 data types.
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 101


Issue Number: 10
error field 1
Index 0x1003 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR

Returns the last emergency object codes.


error field 2
Index 0x1003 Sub-index 2 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR

Returns the 2nd last emergency object codes.


error field 3
Index 0x1003 Sub-index 3 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR

Returns the 3rd last emergency object codes.


error field 4
Index 0x1003 Sub-index 4 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR

Returns the 4th last emergency object codes.


12.3.4 COB-ID SYNC
Index 0x1005 Sub-index 0 Access RW
Default 0x00000080 Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR

COB-ID SYNC defines the COB-ID that will be used for the synchronization (SYNC)
object. The SM-CANopen receives the SYNC message, but it cannot be used to
generate the SYNC object.
b31 b30 b29 b28 - b11 b10 - b0
0 0 0 00000000000000000 11-bit CAN-ID

The upper 3 bits (b31-b29) are used to specify the SYNC behavior of SM-CANopen.
Table 12.8 COB-ID SYNC configuration
Bit Value Comment
31 0 Reserved.
30 0 SM-CANopen consumes the SYNC message.
29 0 11-bit CAN identifier.
Refer to section 12.6.3 RxPDO transmission type on page 111 and section
12.8.3 TxPDO transmission type on page 114 for details of the transmission types that
use the SYNC object.
12.3.5 Manufacturer device name
Index 0x1008 Sub-index 0 Access CONST
Default SM-CANopen Data type STRING Object code VAR

Returns the string “SM-CANopen” to indicate the product name.

102 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.3.6 Manufacturer hardware version

information
Safety
Index 0x1009 Sub-index 0 Access CONST
Default UT77 Data type STRING Object code VAR

Introduction
Returns the string “UT77” to indicate the product hardware.
12.3.7 Manufacturer software version
Index 0x100A Sub-index 0 Access CONST

Mechanical
installation
Default Data type STRING Object code VAR

Returns a string to indicate the firmware version installed. The string will be formatted as
“Vxxyyzz” where xxyy is the major firmware version and zz is the minor firmware

installation
Electrical
version.
12.3.8 Store parameters
This object (0x1010) supports the saving of parameters in non-volatile memory.

Getting
started
Table 12.9 Object 0x1010
Index Sub-index Description

EDS files
Will return 1 when read to indicate that the “save all parameters”
0x1010 0
option is supported.
Will return 1 when read to indicate that the module can save

Cyclic data
parameters. Writing the save signature of 0x65766173 will cause the
following actions.
0x1010 1
#60.31 = 1 Set the module to save its set-up to flash.
#60.00 = 1000 Set the drive to save its parameters.
#10.38 = 100 Reset the drive to perform the save.

Non-cyclic
data
The module reset that follows the parameter save will be inh bited to prevent loss of
communications. It is recommended that this procedure is done once during
commissioning/start up.

status words
Control and
12.3.9 Restore default parameters
With this object (0x1011) the default values of parameters according to the
communication or device profile are restored.
Table 12.10 Object 0x1011 Diagnostics

Index Sub-index Description


Will return 1 when read to indicate that the “restore default
Advanced
features

0x1011 0
parameters” option is supported.
Will return 1 when read to indicate that the module can restore
parameters. Writing the save signature of 0x64616F6C will cause the
following actions.
CANopen
reference

0x1011 1 #60.30 = 1 Set the module to restore its defaults.


#60.00 = #11.46 Set the drive to restore its previous defaults
(automa ically converted on SK).
#10.38 = 100 Reset the drive to perform the save.
reference
Quick

The module reset that follows the parameter save will be inh bited to prevent loss of
communications. This will allow the communication parameters to be configured prior to
a reset.
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 103


Issue Number: 10
Stored objects
The following objects will always be stored in internal flash.
0x1005 – COB-ID SYNC
0x1014 – COB-ID EMCY
0x1017 – Producer Heartbeat time
0x2800 – RxPDO number configuration
0x2801 – TxPDO number configuration
0x1400 - 0x1BFF – PDO configuration objects
The following objects will only be stored in internal flash if Pr MM.42 is 0.
0x6042 – vl_target_velocity
0x6044 – vl_control_effort
0x6046 – vl_velocity_min_max_amount
0x6048 – vl_velocity_acceleration
0x6049 – vl_velocity_deceleration
0x604C – vl_dimension_factor
0x605A – quick_stop_option_code
0x605B – shut_down_option_code
0x605C – disable_operation_option_code
0x6060 – modes_of_operation
0x6071 – target_torque
0x6087 – torque_slope
0x6088 – torque_profile_type
Objects defined by object association in an SM-Applications module will not get saved in
internal flash due to the time required to discover available objects and the space that
would be required to store the potentially large number of objects. If these objects need
saving then it will be the responsibility of the user program to ensure they are stored.
12.3.10 COB-ID EMCY
Index 0x1014 Sub-index 0 Access RW
0x00000080 +
Default Data type UNSIGNED32 Object code VAR
node address
COB-ID EMCY defines the COB-ID to be used for the emergency object.
b31 b30 b29 b28 - b11 b10 - b0
0 0 0 00000000000000000 11-bit ID

The upper 3 bits (b31-b29) are used to specify the emergency object behavior of
SM-CANopen.
Table 12.11 COB-ID SYNC configuration
Bit Value Comment
31 0 EMERGENCY object always exists
30 0 Reserved
29 0 11-bit CAN identifier

Refer to section 12.18 Emergency object on page 141 for full details about the
emergency object.

104 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.3.11 Producer heartbeat time

information
Safety
Index 0x1017 Sub-index 0 Access RW
Default 0 Data type UNSIGNED16 Object code VAR

Introduction
The “heartbeat protocol” is a node protection system or error control service. A
“heartbeat producer” is usually a CANopen slave device which transmits a heartbeat
message cyclically. This message is received by one or more “heartbeat consumer”
devices, usually the CANopen master controller, and indicates to the master controller

Mechanical
installation
that the slave device is communicating successfully.
If the heartbeat message is not received within the defined time period, a “heartbeat
event” will be generated in the master controller, allowing it to take appropriate action to

installation
ensure system safety is maintained.

Electrical
The producer heartbeat time defines the cyclic time period (in milliseconds) for
SM-CANopen to transmit the heartbeat message. A value of 0 disables the heartbeat
message. The heartbeat message also includes the current NMT state of the

Getting
started
SM-CANopen.
Table 12.12 SM-CANopen operating states

EDS files
State Operating state
0 BOOTUP
4 STOPPED

Cyclic data
5 OPERATIONAL
127 PRE-OPERATIONAL

The SM-CANopen will start transmitting the heartbeat message as soon as it is enabled.

Non-cyclic
If the producer heartbeat time is set >0 at power up, SM-CANopen will start

data
transmitting the heartbeat message when the transition from BOOTUP to PRE-
OPERATIONAL occurs. In this case, the boot-up message is regarded as the first

status words
Control and
heartbeat message.

12.3.12 Identity object


Index 0x1018
Object code RECORD Diagnostics
Data type UNSIGNED32

Identity object returns general information about the SM-CANopen.


Advanced
features

Number of entries
Index 0x1018 Sub-index 0 Access RO
CANopen
reference

Default 4 Data type UNSIGNED8

Returns the highest sub-index available for the identity object.


Vendor ID
reference
Quick

Index 0x1018 Sub-index 1 Access RO


Default 0xF9 Data type UNSIGNED32

Returns the CANopen vendor ID (0xF9) for EPA.


Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 105


Issue Number: 10
Product code
Index 0x1018 Sub-index 2 Access RO
Default 408 Data type UNSIGNED32

Returns the SM-CANopen module ID code of 408.


Revision number
Index 0x1018 Sub-index 3 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32

Returns the SM-CANopen firmware version. Revision number will consist of the Pr
MM.02 in the high data word and Pr MM.51 in the low data word.
Table 12.13 Revision number
Major revision Minor revision
(b31 - b16) (b15 - b0)
Pr MM.02 Pr MM.51

Serial number
Index 0x1018 Sub-index 4 Access RO
Default N/A Data type UNSIGNED32

Returns the SM-CANopen serial number, also available as Pr 61.35. This value is
programmed during manufacture and cannot be changed.

12.4 Flexible PDO numbering (0x2800 and 0x2801)


This functionality is supported from Version 02.01.00 onwards. The behavior of the PDO
configuration objects will be changed in order to conform to the CANopen specification,
while still offering as much flexibility as possible.There are four Tx and four Rx PDOs
available in the module, these PDOs will be referred to as PDOs A, B, C and D. Each of
these PDOs can be configured to be any of the 512 available PDOs, by default the
configuration will be PDOA = 1, PDOB = 3, PDOC = 5 and PDOD = 6 (for both TxPDOs
and RxPDOs). The configuration of available PDOs will be possible through 2 new
manufacturer specific objects accessible by the SDOs, namely objects 0x2800 and
0x2801 which manipulate the RxPDOs and TxPDOs respectively.

If a configuration using non-default or flex ble numbering is required, the index number
for the PDO communication objects must be derived by subtracting 1 from the PDO
number and adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602
(mapping information for RxPDOs)

106 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
Table 12.14 PDO Number Changes

Safety
PDO Details Object to Change
PDO PDO Default Index Sub-index

Introduction
RxPDOA RxPDO1 2800 01
RxPDOB RxPDO3 2800 02
RxPDOC RxPDO5 2800 03

Mechanical
installation
RxPDOD RxPDO6 2800 04
TxPDOA TxPDO1 2801 01
TxPDOB TxPDO3 2801 02
TxPDOC TxPDO5 2801 03

installation
Electrical
TxPDOD TxPDO6 2801 04

NOTE The PDO number written to these objects is the required PDO number -1.

Getting
started
12.5 Mapping parameter values
When setting up cyclic data to contain specific parameters this may be done in two
ways:

EDS files
1. The first method is to use the mapping parameters Pr MM.10 - Pr MM.13 and
Pr MM.20 - Pr MM.23 (although this is limited to a single Rx and Tx PDO).

Cyclic data
2. The second is to use SDOs to set the mappings. When this is done the entries take
the following form:

b31 – b16 b15 – b8 b7 – b0

Non-cyclic
data
Index Sub-index Object length (in bits)
These are used with object 0x1600 - 0x17FF and object 0x1A00 - 0x1BFF for RxPDO
and TxPDO mapping respectively. To map RxPDOA(1) to Pr 1.21, the mapping

status words
Control and
parameter would be set to 0x20011520 (index = 0x2001, sub-index = 0x15, object
length = 0x20, i.e. 32 bits).

Refer to section 8.1 Service data object (SDO) parameter access on page 48 for more

Diagnostics
details on how to access drive parameters.
12.5.1 RxPDO number configuration
This object will be used for configuring the available RxPDOs.
Advanced
features

Index 0x2800 Sub-index 0 Access RO


Largest sub-index supported Value = 4
CANopen
reference

Index 0x2800 Sub-index 1 Access RW


PDO number for RxPDO A* Range 0 to 511
reference
Quick

Index 0x2800 Sub-index 2 Access RW


PDO number for RxPDO B* Range 0 to 511
Glossary of
terms

Index 0x2800 Sub-index 3 Access RW


PDO number for RxPDO C* Range 0 to 511
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 107


Issue Number: 10
Index 0x2800 Sub-index 4 Access RW
PDO number for RxPDO D* Range 0 to 511

Index Sub-index Description


Will return 4 when read indica ing the maximum sub-index and number of
0x2800 0
PDOs supported.
Are used to read and set the RxPDO number for each of the four config-
0x2800 1- 4 urable RxPDOs. The number is specified as required number less 1. That
is PDO1 would be represented as 0.

NOTE * The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.
12.5.2 TxPDO number configuration
This object will be used for configuring the available TxPDOs.

Index 0x2801 Sub-index 0 Access RO


Largest sub-index supported Value = 4

Index 0x2801 Sub-index 1 Access RW


PDO number for TxPDO A* Range 0 to 511

Index 0x2801 Sub-index 2 Access RW


PDO number for TxPDO B* Range 0 to 511

Index 0x2801 Sub-index 3 Access RW


PDO number for TxPDO C* Range 0 to 511

Index 0x2801 Sub-index 4 Access RW


PDO number for TxPDO D* Range 0 to 511

Index Sub-index Description


Will return 4 when read indica ing the maximum sub-index and number of
0x2801 0
PDOs supported.
Are used to read and set the TxPDO number for each of the four
0x2801 1- 4 configurable TxPDOs. The number is specified as required number less 1.
That is PDO1 would be represented as 0.

NOTE * The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.

108 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
NOTE Any modifications to the configuration of PDO A carried out over the SDO protocol will

Safety
result in the mode parameter Pr MM.05 being set to 300. This will be used to indicate
that the configuration in the set-up menu is not currently being used.

Introduction
The Download To Module Pr MM.31 routine has been updated to store all suitable
objects from the communication and profile area of the object dictionary. If the
SM-Applications Object Priority parameter Pr MM.42 is set, the objects in the profile
area will not get saved. When the option module is defaulted the stored objects will be

Mechanical
installation
erased.
At start-up, the module will load values that have been stored in its internal flash into the
object dictionary. Values for PDO A configuration objects will only be loaded if Pr MM.05

installation
is set to 300. If there are no values stored in flash and Pr MM.05 is set to 300 then

Electrical
PDO A will be left in defaults. Please refer to Pr MM.05 in section 5-10 SDO
Configuration on page 33.

Getting
started
12.5.3 Communication information for RxPDO
This section contains the communication parameters for the receive PDOs.
0x1400-

EDS files
Index Sub-index 0 Access RO
0x15FF
Largest sub-index supported Size

Cyclic data
0x1400-
Index Sub-index 1 Access RO
0x15FF
COB-ID used by PDO Size

0x1400-

Non-cyclic
Index Sub-index 2 Access RW
0x15FF

data
Transmission type Size

0x1400-

status words
Control and
Index Sub-index 3 Access RW
0x15FF
Inhibit time
Size
(not used for RxPDO)

Diagnostics
0x1400-
Index Sub-index 4 Access RW
0x15FF
Compatibility entry Size

0x1400-
Advanced
features

Index Sub-index 5 Access RW


0x15FF
Event timer Size

12.6 RxPDO communication parameters


CANopen
reference

Index 0x1400-0x15FF
Object code Record
Data type PDOCommPar
reference
Quick

This section contains the communication parameters for the RxPDOs.


SM-CANopen supports a total of four RxPDOs. Each PDO has a main index assigned
Glossary of

to it, with individual parameters for the PDO accessed using sub-indexes.
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 109


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.15 Supported RxPDOs
RxPDO Index
A 0x1400-0x15FF
B 0x1400-0x15FF
C 0x1400-0x15FF
D 0x1400-0x15FF
All RxPDO configuration parameters are dynamic (any changes made to these
parameters will take effect immediately).
12.6.1 Number of entries
Index 0x1400-0x15FF Sub-index 0
Data type UNSIGNED8 Access RO

Defines the largest sub-index supported for the specified RxPDO.


Table 12.16 RxPDO number of entries
RxPDO Index Value
A 0x1400-0x15FF 5
B 0x1400-0x15FF 5
C 0x1400-0x15FF 5
D 0x1400-0x15FF 5

NOTE Where the range for the index is determined by the PDO numbers set in object 0x2800.

12.6.2 RxPDO COB-ID


Index 0x1400-0x15FF Sub-index 1
Data type UNSIGNED32 Access RW

The COB-ID is the CAN identifier used by the CANopen master controller to send
RxPDO messages over the CANopen network. The COB-ID is usually calculated using
the target slave node address, allowing each node to determine which RxPDO message
it should use.
RxPDO COB-IDs do not have to be unique in slave devices on a CANopen network, as
they can only originate from the CANopen master controller. It is common for a master
controller to send a single RxPDO message containing four different speed or position
references and have four different slave nodes configured to receive the same RxPDO.
Each node simply extracts the reference it requires and discards the remaining data.

This makes efficient use of the available bandwidth of the CANopen network, as a
single message is used to update four slave devices with new speed or position
references, instead of four messages.
b31 b30 b29 b28 - b11 b10 - b0
RxPDO RTR 29-bit ID
00000000000000000 11-bit ID
Disable Disable Enable

The upper 3 bits (b31-b29) are used to enable certain functions of the RxPDO.

110 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
Table 12.17 RxPDO COB-ID configuration

Safety
Function Comment
Set to 1 to disable the PDO. SM-CANopen will ignore any messages that are
PDO Disable

Introduction
received with the specified 11-bit ID
RTR Disable Set to 1 to disable RTR with the PDO
SM-CANopen hardware does not support 29-bit CAN identifiers.so this bit must
29-bit ID Enable
always be 0

Mechanical
installation
DSP301 V4.1 specifies default COB-ID values for RxPDO1 to RxPDO4, while all higher
RxPDOs must be disabled by default. Default values for the RxPDO COB-IDs are
shown in Table 12.18.

installation
Electrical
Table 12.18 RxPDO COB-ID default values
PDO Index Default COB-ID
A 0x1400 0x80000200 + node address.

Getting
started
B 0x1402 0x80000300 + node address.
C 0x1404 0x80000400 + node address.
D 0x1405 0x80000500 + node address.

EDS files
NOTE RxPDO numbers above four are defaulted to a COB-ID of 0x80000000.

12.6.3 RxPDO transmission type

Cyclic data
Index 0x1400-0x15FF Sub-index 2
Data type UNSIGNED8 Access RW
The transmission type defines when data received in an RxPDO is processed and

Non-cyclic
data
passed though to the target parameters. SM-CANopen supports all CANopen
transmission modes.
Table 12.19 Supported RxPDO transmission types

status words
Control and
Transmission
Timing Description
type
The RxPDO data is written to the target parameters when the
Diagnostics
0 - 240 Synchronous
next SYNC message is received.
241 - 251 Reserved.
252 - 253 Not used for RxPDOs.
Advanced

The RxPDO data is written to the target parameters when an


features

OFF-to-ON (0-to-1) transition occurs in Pr MM.36. Pr MM.36


254 Asynchronous must be reset to OFF for a minimum of 1ms to allow the RxPDO
to be updated on the next OFF-ON transition. This allows the
RxPDO update to be controlled by a digital input.
CANopen
reference

The RxPDO data is written immediately to the target


255 Asynchronous
parameters.

Default values for the RxPDO COB-ID are shown in Table 12.20.
reference
Quick

Table 12.20 RxPDO transmission type default values


RxPDO Index Default
A 0x1400 255
Glossary of
terms

B 0x1402 255
C 0x1404 255
D 0x1405 255
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 111


Issue Number: 10
12.6.4 RxPDO inhibit time
Index 0x1400-0x15FF Sub-index 3
Data type USIGN16 Access RW

Inhibit time is not used for RxPDOs.


12.6.5 RxPDO event timer
Index 0x1400-0x15FF Sub-index 5
Data type USIGN16 Access RW

Event timer is not used for RxPDOs.

12.7 RxPDO mapping parameters


The default configuration for SM-CANopen is RxPDOs 1, 3, 5 & 6 and TxPDOs 1,3, 5 &
6, this however may be changed using objects 0x2800 and 0x2801 (section
12.5.1 RxPDO number configuration on page 107). The destination parameters for data
received from an RxPDO are specified in the RxPDO mapping parameters.
Four mapping parameters are provided for each RxPDO, allowing data to be mapped to
all drive and SM-Applications (Unidrive SP only) parameters. RxPDO data can also be
mapped to all CANopen object dictionary entries that allow PDO mapping.
The default mappings for RxPDOA(1) are derived from the mapping parameters
(Pr MM.20 to Pr MM.23) during initialisation, however, the mappings for all RxPDOs are
dynamic, so changes made to the CANopen object dictionary mapping parameters
(using SDO communications) will override settings made in the drive menu (MM.xx)
refer to section 7.7 Changing PDO mapping parameters (via controller/PLC) on
page 46. Default mappings for RxPDOA(1) are shown in Table 12.21. RxPDO1 is
enabled by default.
Sub-
Index Description Data type Access
index
0x1600 0 No of mapped application objects in RxPDO UNSIGNED8 RW
0x1600 1 Channel 0 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*
0x1600 2 Channel 1 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*
0x1600 3 Channel 2 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*
0x1600 4 Channel 3 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*

NOTE * - read/write only if the number of mapped application objects in RxPDO (Index
0x160N sub 0) is set to 0. Refer to section 7.7 Changing PDO mapping parameters (via
controller/PLC) on page 46.

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.

Table 12.21 RxPDOA (by default RxPDO 1 ) default mapping


Sub-
Index Description Default Mapping destination
index
Number of mapped
0x1600 0 2 2 objects mapped by default
objects in RxPDO1
0x1600 1 Channel 0 mapping 0x20062A20 Pr 6.42, derived from Pr MM.20
0x1600 2 Channel 1 mapping 0x20011520 Pr 1.21, derived from Pr MM.21
0x1600 3 Channel 2 mapping 0x00000000
Not used with default mappings
0x1600 4 Channel 3 mapping 0x00000000

112 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and

information
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.

Safety
Table 12.22 RxPDOD (by default RxPDO 6) default mapping

Introduction
Sub-
Index Description Default
index
Number of mapped
0x1605 0 2 2 objects mapped by default
objects in RxPDO6

Mechanical
installation
0x1605 1 Channel 0 mapping 0x60400010 controlword
0x1605 2 Channel 1 mapping 0x60420010 vl_target_velocity
0x1605 3 Channel 2 mapping 0x00000000
Not used with default mappings
0x1605 4 Channel 3 mapping 0x00000000

installation
Electrical
NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.

Getting
started
12.8 TxPDO communication parameters
Index 0x1800-0x19FF

EDS files
Object code Record
Data type PDOCommPar

Cyclic data
This section contains the communication parameters for the TxPDOs.
SM-CANopen supports a total of four TxPDOs. Each PDO has a main index assigned to
it, with individual parameters for the PDO accessed using sub-indexes.
Table 12.23 Supported TxPDOs (default settings)

Non-cyclic
data
TxPDO Index
A 0x1800-0x19FF

status words
Control and
B 0x1800-0x19FF
C 0x1800-0x19FF
D 0x1800-0x19FF

Diagnostics
All TxPDO configuration parameters are dynamic, i.e. any changes made to these
parameters will take effect immediately.

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
Advanced

adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1800 PDO3 = 0x1802.
features

12.8.1 Number of entries


Index 0x1800-0x19FF Sub-index 0 Access RO
CANopen
reference

Default 5 Data type UNSIGNED8

Defines the largest sub-index supported for the specified TxPDO.


Table 12.24 TxPDO number of entries
reference
Quick

TxPDO Index Value


A 0x1800-0x19FF 5
Glossary of

B 0x1800-0x19FF 5
terms

C 0x1800-0x19FF 5
D 0x1800-0x19FF 5
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 113


Issue Number: 10
NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.
12.8.2 TxPDO COB-ID
Index 0x1800-0x19FF Sub-index 1
Data type UNSIGNED32 Access RW

The COB-ID is the CAN identifier used by SM-CANopen to transmit TxPDO messages
over the CANopen network. The COB-ID is usually calculated using the node address,
as this will ensure that the TxPDO COB-ID is unique on the CANopen network.
b31 b30 b29 b28 - b11 b10 - b0
PDO RTR 29-bit ID
00000000000000000 11-bit ID
Disable Disable Enable

The upper 3 bits (b31-b29) are used to enable certain functions of the TxPDO.
Table 12.25 PDO COB-ID configuration
Function Comment
PDO Disable Set to 1 to disable he TxPDO. SM-CANopen will not transmit the TxPDO.
RTR Disable Set to 1 to disable RTR with the TxPDO.
SM-CANopen hardware does not support 29-bit CAN identifiers so this bit must
29-bit ID Enable
always be 0.

DSP301 V4.1 specifies default COB-ID values for TxPDO1 to TxPDO4, while all higher
TxPDOs must be disabled by default. Default values for the TxPDO COB-IDs are shown
in Table 12.26.
Table 12.26 TxPDO COB-ID default values
TxPDO Index Default COB-ID
A 0x1800-0x19FF 0x00000180 + node address
B 0x1800-0x19FF 0x80000380 + node address
C 0x1800-0x19FF 0x80000000
D 0x1800-0x19FF 0x80000000

12.8.3 TxPDO transmission type


Index 0x1800-0x19FF Sub-index 2
Data type UNSIGNED8 Access RW

The transmission type defines when the TxPDO data is read from the source
parameters and when it is transmitted over the CANopen network. SM-CANopen
supports all CANopen transmission modes.

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Issue Number: 10
Table 12.27 Supported TxPDO transmission types

information
Safety
Transmission
Timing Description
type
Acyclic, The source data is read when the SYNC message is received. If
0

Introduction
synchronous the source data has changed, the TxPDO is transmitted.
Cyclic, The source data is read and the TxPDO is transmitted every n
1 - 240
synchronous SYNC messages, where n = transmission type.
The source data is read when the SYNC message is received,

Mechanical
installation
Synchronous, but the TxPDO will only be transmitted when an RTR message
252
RTR only is received. The RTR message must have the correct COB-ID
for the required TxPDO.
The source data is read and the TxPDO is transmitted when an
Asynchronous,

installation
253 RTR message is received. The RTR message must have the

Electrical
RTR only
correct COB-ID for the required TxPDO.
The source data is read and the TxPDO is transmitted in
response to 2 events:
1. An OFF-to-ON (0-to-1) transition in Pr MM.36. Pr MM.36

Getting
started
Asynchronous, must be reset to OFF for a minimum of 1ms to allow the TxPDO
254
event trigger to be transmitted on the next OFF-ON transition. This allows the
TxPDO to be controlled by a digital input.

EDS files
2. Event timer. Refer to section 12.8.5 TxPDO event timer on
page 116 for more details.
In SM-CANopen versions earlier than V03.02.05 the source
data is read and the TxPDO is transmitted in response to the

Cyclic data
Asynchronous
event timer. In SM-CANopen versions V03.02.05 (or later) the
255 timer trigger /
TxPDO will be transmitted depending on the value in 0x2832
Acyclic
(see section 12.8.6 TxPDO profile specific mode on page 116
for more information).

Non-cyclic
Please refer to Pr MM.06 on section 5.11 SM-CANopen operating status on page 37 for

data
NOTE
important information on transmission types.
If a TxPDO has transmission type 0 to 240, 254 or 255, the CANopen master controller

status words
Control and
can use an RTR message (with the COB-ID of the required PDO) to get the
SM-CANopen to re-transmit the required TxPDO. SM-CANopen does NOT update the
data values for the requested TxPDO; data update will only occur when specified for the
TxPDO transmission type.
If a TxPDO is configured with transmission type 252 or 253, it can only be transmitted in Diagnostics
response to an RTR message from the CANopen master controller.
Default values for the TxPDO transmission types are shown in Table 12.27.
Advanced
features

Table 12.28 TxPDO transmission type default values


TxPDO Index Default Comment
A (default = 1) 0x1800-0x19FF 255 Specified in Pr MM.41/SDO configuration
CANopen
reference

B (default = 3) 0x1800-0x19FF 255 SDO configuration


C (default = 5) 0x1800-0x19FF 255 SDO configuration
D (default = 6) 0x1800-0x19FF 255 SDO configuration
reference
Quick

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1800 PDO3 = 0x1802.
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 115


Issue Number: 10
12.8.4 TxPDO inhibit time
Index 0x1800-0x19FF Sub-index 3 Access RW
Default 0 Data type USIGN16

The TxPDO time inhibit time specifies the time period (in multiples of 100μs) of the min-
imum interval between PDO transmissions of the same PDO. The inhibit time defines
the minimum time that has to elapse between two consecutive invocations of a PDOs
service. This can be used to help limit traffic on the network.
12.8.5 TxPDO event timer
Index 0x1800-0x19FF Sub-index 5 Access RW
Default 0 Data type USIGN16

The TxPDO event timer specifies the time period (in ms) between transmission of
TxPDOs with transmission type 254 or 255 (see section 12.28 TxPDO transmission
type default values on page 115). Set the TxPDO event timer to 0 to disable the event
timer.

12.8.6 TxPDO profile specific mode


Index 0x2832 Sub-index 0 Access RW
TxPDO profile specific mode Data type BYTE Default 0

In SM-CANopen V03.02.05 (or later) if a TxPDO is configured with a transmission type


of 225 the TxPDO will be transmitted dependant on the values detailed in Table 12.29
below. In versions earlier than V03.02.05, TxPDOs with transmission type 255 can only
be transmitted in response to the event timer.
Table 12.29 Supported TxPDO Transmission type 255 modes
Value Mode Description
0 Timed PDO will be transmitted each time the event timer expires.
PDO will be transmitted when data has changed unless an event
1 Change OR Timed
timer is specified.
PDO will be transmitted when mapped data values change as well
2 Change AND Timed
as each time the event timer expires.

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1800 PDO3 = 0x1802.

12.9 TxPDO mapping parameters


The source parameters for data transmitted on a TxPDO are specified in the TxPDO
mapping parameters. Four mapping parameters are provided for each TxPDO, allowing
data to be mapped to all drive and SM-Applications parameters. TxPDO data can also
be mapped to all CANopen object dictionary entries that allow PDO mapping.
The default mappings for TxPDOA are derived from the mapping parameters (Pr MM.10
to Pr MM.13) during initialisation and configured via the menu, therefore changes made
via these parameters will require a reset in order to take effect. However, the mappings
for all four TxPDOs can be changed via the appropriate CANopen object dictionary
mapping objects (using SDO communications), changes made via this method will take
effect immediately.

116 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
NOTE The SM-CANopen will NOT update the drive mapping parameters if the CANopen object

Safety
dictionary mapping parameters are changed after the SM-CANopen has initialised. This
means that the SM-CANopen will revert to the drive parameter-defined mappings during
the next initialisation.

Introduction
Table 12.30 TxPDO mapping parameters
Sub-
Index Description Data type Access

Mechanical
installation
index
0x1A00-0x1BFF 0 Number of mapped objects in TxPDO UNSIGNED8 RW
0x1A00-0x1BFF 1 Channel 0 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*
0x1A00-0x1BFF 2 Channel 1 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*

installation
Electrical
0x1A00-0x1BFF 3 Channel 2 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*
0x1A00-0x1BFF 4 Channel 3 mapping UNSIGNED32 RW*

* - read/write only if the number of mapped application objects in TxPDO (index 0x1A00

Getting
started
NOTE
sub-index 0) is set to 0. Refer to section 7.7 Changing PDO mapping parameters (via
controller/PLC) on page 46.

EDS files
NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.

Cyclic data
The default mappings for RxPDO1 are shown in Table 12.31. RxPDO1 is enabled by
default. The default configuration for SM-CANopen is RxPDOs 1, 3, 5 & 6 and TxPDOs
1, 3, 5 & 6, this however may be changed using objects 0x2800 and 0x2801 (section

Non-cyclic
12.5.1 RxPDO number configuration on page 107). The destination parameters for data

data
received from an RxPDO are specified in the RxPDO mapping parameters.
Four mapping parameters are provided for each RxPDO, allowing data to be mapped to
all drive and SM-Applications parameters. RxPDO data can also be mapped to all

status words
Control and
CANopen object dictionary entries that allow PDO mapping.
Table 12.31 TxPDOA (by default TxPDO 1)
Sub-
Diagnostics
Index Description Default Mapping destination
index
0x1A00 0 Number of entries 2 N/A
0x1A00 1 Channel 0 mapping 0x200A2820 Pr 10.40
Advanced
features

0x1A00 2 Channel 1 mapping 0x20020120 Pr 2.01


0x1A00 3 Channel 2 mapping 0x00000000
Not used with default mappings
0x1A00 4 Channel 3 mapping 0x00000000
CANopen
reference

Profile position mode is not supported in the SM-CANopen, but TxPDO3 is provided for
use with a DPL profile implementation. By default, all TxPDO3 mappings are set to 0.

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 117


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.32 TxPDOB (by default TxPDO 3)
Sub-
Index Description Default Mapping destination
index
0x1A02 0 Number of entries 2 N/A
0x1A02 1 Channel 0 mapping 0x00000000
0x1A02 2 Channel 1 mapping 0x00000000
Not used with default mappings
0x1A02 3 Channel 2 mapping 0x00000000
0x1A02 4 Channel 3 mapping 0x00000000

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.
By default, TxPDO5 is disabled, so the mapping objects are all set to 0. When DSP402
profiles are enabled, the specified mappings for profile torque mode are shown in Table
12.33.
Table 12.33 TxPDOC (by default TxPDO 5) default mapping
Sub-
Index Description Default Mapping destination
index
0x1A04 0 Number of entries 2 N/A
0x1A04 1 Channel 0 mapping 0x60410010 status word
0x1A04 2 Channel 1 mapping 0x60770010 torque_actual_value
0x1A04 3 Channel 2 mapping 0x00000000
Not used with default mappings
0x1A04 4 Channel 3 mapping 0x00000000

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.

By default, TxPDO6 is disabled, so the mapping objects are all set to 0. When DSP402
profiles are enabled, the specified mappings for velocity mode are shown in Table
12.34..
Table 12.34 TxPDOD (by default TxPDO 6) default mapping
Sub-
Index Description Default Mapping destination
index
0x1A05 0 Number of entries 2 N/A
0x1A05 1 Channel 0 mapping 0x60410010 statusword
0x1A05 2 Channel 1 mapping 0x60440010 vl_control_effort
0x1A05 3 Channel 2 mapping 0x00000000
Not used with default mappings
0x1A05 4 Channel 3 mapping 0x00000000

NOTE The actual index number is calculated by subtracting 1 from the PDO number and
adding this number to the base address e.g. for 0x1600 PDO3 = 0x1602.

118 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.10 RxPDO, SYNC and missed heartbeat event handling

information
Safety
12.10.1 0x2820 - RxPDOA event configuration
This object defines the event that will occur following the reception of RxPDOA. All
events defined by these objects will be carried out in the background task after the

Introduction
message has been processed, this means that depending on the modules loading and
the configuration of PDOs the delay before handling may vary, however it will always be
within one background task cycle of the SM-Applications module.

Mechanical
installation
Index 0x2820 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 5
Will return 5 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.

installation
Electrical
Index 0x2820 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Count Data type UINT32 Default 0
The number of times RxPDOA has been received. This value will increment every time
the event occurs and will rollover once the maximum value for a unsigned 32 bit integer

Getting
started
has been exceeded.
Index 0x2820 Sub-index 2 Access RW

EDS files
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 0
When the RxPDOA event occurs the specified parameter in sub-index three will be
manipulated depending on the specified mode value.

Cyclic data
Value Mode Description
0 None No parameter manipulation will occur.
1 Set The specified parameter will be set to a value of 1.

Non-cyclic
data
2 Clear The specified parameter will be set to a value of 0.
The specified parameter will be read and if non-zero a value of
3 Toggle
0 will be written, otherwise a value of 1 will be written.

status words
Control and
The value of the count sub-index will be written to the specified
4 Count parameter in sub-index 3. The value will be masked to the
parameter size.

Diagnostics
Index 0x2820 Sub-index 3 Access RW
Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 0
The value of the parameter used for modes 1 to 4 will be in the format:
(100*Menu + Parameter)
Advanced
features

A value of 0 will inhibit the operation.


Index 0x2820 Sub-index 4 Access RW
CANopen
reference

Event task number Data type UINT32 Default 0


reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 119


Issue Number: 10
The SM-Applications event task to trigger following the RxPDOA event. The event task
will always be triggered after any specified parameter manipulation has completed.
Value Event task to trigger
0 None
1 Event
2 Event1
3 Event2
4 Event3

Index 0x2820 Sub-index 5 Access RW


Event task slot Data type UINT32 Default 0
The Solutions Module Slot where the event task should be triggered.
Value Slot
0 Lowest slot
1 Slot 1
2 Slot 2
3 Slot 3

12.10.2 0x2821 - RxPDOB event configuration


This object defines the event that will occur following the reception of RxPDOB. All
events defined by these objects will be carried out in the background task after the
message has been processed, this means that depending on the modules loading and
the configuration of PDOs the delay before handling may vary, however it will always be
within one background task cycle of the SM-Applications module.
Index 0x2821 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 5
Will return 5 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2821 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Count Data type UINT32 Default 0
The number of times RxPDOB has been received. This value will increment every time
the event occurs and will rollover once the maximum value for a unsigned 32 bit integer
has been exceeded.
Index 0x2821 Sub-index 2 Access RW
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 0
When the RxPDOB event occurs the specified parameter in sub-index 3 will be
manipulated depending on the specified mode value.
Value Mode Description
0 None No parameter manipulation will occur.
1 Set The specified parameter will be set to a value of 1.
2 Clear The specified parameter will be set to a value of 0.
The specified parameter will be read and if non-zero a value of 0
3 Toggle
will be written, otherwise a value of 1 will be written.
The value of the count sub-index will be written to the specified
4 Count parameter in sub-index 3. The value will be masked to the
parameter size.

120 SM-CANopen User Guide


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information
Index 0x2821 Sub-index 3 Access RW

Safety
Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 0
The parameter to use for modes 1-4, this value will be in the format (100*Menu +

Introduction
Parameter). A value of 0 will inhibit the operation.
Index 0x2821 Sub-index 4 Access RW
Event task number Data type UINT32 Default 0

Mechanical
installation
The SM-Applications event task to trigger following the RxPDOB event. The event task
will always be triggered after any specified parameter manipulation has completed.
Value Event task to trigger

installation
Electrical
0 None
1 Event
2 Event1
3 Event2

Getting
started
4 Event3

Index 0x2821 Sub-index 5 Access RW

EDS files
Event task slot Data type UINT32 Default 0

The Solutions Module Slot where the event task should be triggered.

Cyclic data
Value Slot
0 Lowest slot
1 Slot 1

Non-cyclic
2 Slot 2

data
3 Slot 3

12.10.3 0x2822 - RxPDOC event configuration

status words
Control and
This object defines the event that will occur following the reception of RxPDOC. All
events defined by these objects will be carried out in the background task after the
message has been processed, this means that depending on the modules loading and
the configuration of PDOs the delay before handling may vary, however it will always be
within one background task cycle. Diagnostics

Index 0x2822 Sub-index 0 Access RO


Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 0
Advanced
features

Will return 5 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2822 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Count Data type UINT32 Default 0
CANopen
reference

The number of times RxPDOC has been received. This value will increment every time
the event occurs, and will rollover once the maximum value for an unsigned 32 bit
integer has been exceeded.
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 121


Issue Number: 10
Index 0x2822 Sub-index 2 Access RW
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 0
When the RxPDOC event occurs the specified parameter in sub-index 3 will be
manipulated depending on the specified mode value.
Value Mode Description
0 None No parameter manipulation will occur.
1 Set The specified parameter will be set to a value of 1.
2 Clear The specified parameter will be set to a value of 0.
The specified parameter will be read and if non-zero a value of 0
3 Toggle
will be written, otherwise a value of 1 will be written.
The value of the count sub-index will be written to the specified
4 Count parameter in sub-index 3. The value will be masked to the
parameter size.

Index 0x2822 Sub-index 3 Access RW


Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 0

The parameter to use for modes 1-4, this value will be in the format (100*Menu +
Parameter). A value of 0 will inhibit the operation.
Index 0x2822 Sub-index 4 Access RW
Event task number Data type UINT32 Default 0

The SM-Applications event task to trigger following the RxPDOC event. The event task
will always be triggered after any specified parameter manipulation has completed.
Value Event task to trigger
0 None
1 Event
2 Event1
3 Event2
4 Event3

Index 0x2822 Sub-index 5 Access RW


Event task slot Data type UINT32 Default 0

The Solutions Module Slot where the event task should be triggered.
Value Slot
0 Lowest slot
1 Slot 1
2 Slot 2
3 Slot 3

122 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.10.4 0x2823 - RxPDOD event configuration

information
This object defines the event that will occur following the reception of RxPDOD. All

Safety
events defined by these objects will be carried out in the background task after the
message has been processed, this means that depending on the modules loading and
the configuration of PDOs the delay before handling may vary, however it will always be

Introduction
within one background task cycle of the SM-Applications module.
Index 0x2823 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 0

Mechanical
installation
Will return 5 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2823 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Count Data type UINT32 Default 0

installation
Electrical
The number of times RxPDOD has been received. This value will increment every time
the event occurs and will rollover once the maximum value for a unsigned 32 bit integer
has been exceeded.

Getting
started
Index 0x2823 Sub-index 2 Access RW
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 0

EDS files
When the RxPDOD event occurs the specified parameter in sub-index 3 will be
manipulated depending on the specified mode value.
Value Mode Description

Cyclic data
0 None No parameter manipulation will occur.
1 Set The specified parameter will be set to a value of 1.
2 Clear The specified parameter will be set to a value of 0.

Non-cyclic
The specified parameter will be read and if non-zero a value of 0
3 Toggle

data
will be written, otherwise a value of 1 will be written.
The value of the count sub-index will be written to the specified
4 Count parameter in sub-index 3. The value will be masked to the

status words
Control and
parameter size.

Index 0x2823 Sub-index 3 Access RW


Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 0

Diagnostics
The parameter to use for modes 1-4, this value will be in the format (100*Menu +
Parameter). A value of 0 will inhibit the operation.
Index 0x2823 Sub-index 4 Access RW
Advanced
features

Event task number Data type UINT32 Default 0


The SM-Applications event task to trigger following the RxPDOD event. The event task
will always be triggered after any specified parameter manipulation has completed.
CANopen
reference

Value Event task to trigger


0 None
1 Event
2 Event1
reference
Quick

3 Event2
4 Event3
Glossary of

Index 0x2823 Sub-index 5 Access RW


terms

Event task slot Data type UINT32 Default 0


Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 123


Issue Number: 10
The Solutions Module Slot where the event task should be triggered.
Value Slot
0 Lowest slot
1 Slot 1
2 Slot 2
3 Slot 3

12.10.5 0x2830 - SYNC event configuration


This object defines the event that will occur following the reception of SYNC messages.
All events defined by these objects will be carried out in the background task after the
message has been processed, this means that depending on the modules loading and
the configuration of PDOs the delay before handling may vary, however it will always be
within one background task cycle of the SM-Applications module.
Index 0x2830 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 5
Will return 5 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2830 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Count Data type UINT32 Default 0
The number of times the SYNC message has been received. This value will increment
every time a SYNC message occurs and will rollover once the maximum value for a
unsigned 32 bit integer has been exceeded.
Index 0x2830 Sub-index 2 Access RW
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 0
When the SYNC message occurs the specified parameter in sub-index 3 will be
manipulated depending on the specified mode value.
Value Mode Description
0 None No parameter manipulation will occur.
1 Set The specified parameter will be set to a value of 1.
2 Clear The specified parameter will be set to a value of 0.
The specified parameter will be read and if non-zero a value of
3 Toggle
0 will be written, otherwise a value of 1 will be written.
The value of the count sub-index will be written to the specified
4 Count parameter in sub-index 3. The value will be masked to the
parameter size.

Index 0x2830 Sub-index 3 Access RW


Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 0

The parameter to use for modes 1-4, this value will be in the format (100*Menu +
Parameter). A value of 0 will inhibit the operation.
Index 0x2830 Sub-index 4 Access RW
Event task number Data type UINT32 Default 0

124 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
The SM-Applications event task to trigger following a SYNC messages. The event task

information
will always be triggered after any specified parameter manipulation has completed.

Safety
Value Event task to trigger
0 None

Introduction
1 Event
2 Event1
3 Event2

Mechanical
installation
4 Event3

Index 0x2830 Sub-index 5 Access RW


Event task slot Data type UINT32 Default 0

installation
Electrical
The Solutions Module Slot where the event task should be triggered.
Value Slot
0 Lowest slot

Getting
started
1 Slot 1
2 Slot 2
3 Slot 3

EDS files
12.10.6 0x2831 - Missed heartbeat
This object defines the event that will occur following a missed heartbeat message. All

Cyclic data
events defined by these objects will be carried out in the background task of the SM-
Applications module after the message has been processed, this means that depending
on the modules loading and the configuration of PDOs the delay before handling may
vary, however it will always be within one background task cycle.

Non-cyclic
data
Index 0x2831 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 6
Will return 6 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.

status words
Control and
Index 0x2831 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Count Data type UINT32 Default 0
The number of times a missed heartbeat has occurred. This value will increment every
time a missed heartbeat message occurs and will rollover once the maximum value for Diagnostics
a unsigned 32 bit integer has been exceeded.
Index 0x2831 Sub-index 2 Access RW
Advanced
features

Mode Data type UINT32 Default 0


When a missed heartbeat occurs the specified parameter in sub-index 3 will be
manipulated depending on the specified mode value.
CANopen
reference

Value Mode Description


0 None No parameter manipulation will occur.
1 Set The specified parameter will be set to a value of 1.
reference

2 Clear The specified parameter will be set to a value of 0.


Quick

The specified parameter will be read and if non-zero a value of


3 Toggle
0 will be written, otherwise a value of 1 will be written.
The value of the count sub-index will be written to the specified
Glossary of

4 Count parameter in sub-index 3. The value will be masked to the


terms

parameter size.

Index 0x2831 Sub-index 3 Access RW


Index

Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 0

SM-CANopen User Guide 125


Issue Number: 10
The parameter to use for modes 1-4, this value will be in the format (100*Menu +
Parameter). A value of 0 will inhibit the operation.
Index 0x2831 Sub-index 4 Access RW
Event task number Data type UINT32 Default 0
The SM-Applications event task to trigger following a missed heartbeat message. The
event task will always be triggered after any specified parameter manipulation has
completed.
Value Event task to trigger
0 None
1 Event
2 Event1
3 Event2
4 Event3

Index 0x2831 Sub-index 5 Access RW


Event task slot Data type UINT32 Default 0
The Solutions Module Slot where the event task should be triggered.
Value Slot
0 Lowest slot
1 Slot 1
2 Slot 2
3 Slot 3

Index 0x2831 Sub-index 6 Access RW


Trip enable Data type UINT32 Default 0
Enable the trip associated with the event. When an event occurs that has a trip enable
the drive will trip with a slot error displayed in Pr MM.50.

12.11 RxPDO event triggers


12.11.1 0x2840 - RxPDOA trigger configuration
This object will be used to configure an RxPDOA trigger.
Index 0x2840 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Trip enable Data type UINT32 Default 2
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2840 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1

126 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
When the RxPDOA trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated

information
Safety
depending on the specified mode value:
Value Mode Description
0 None No triggering will occur.

Introduction
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0
to re-arm he trigger.

Mechanical
installation
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automatically be set back to 0.
The event will be triggered any time the specified parameter
3 Change
changes value.

installation
Electrical
If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to Reset. The
mode is defaulted to Non-zero for backward compatibility.

Getting
started
Index 0x2840 Sub-index 2 Access RO
Trigger Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036
The event trigger parameter for the RxPDOA when its transmission type is set to 254

EDS files
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100*menu + parameter). A value of 0
will inhibit the operation.
If the Reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is

Cyclic data
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.
12.11.2 0x2841 - RxPDOB trigger configuration
This object will be used to configure an RxPDOB trigger.

Non-cyclic
data
Index 0x2841 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 2
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.

status words
Control and
Index 0x2841 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1
When the RxPDOB trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated
depending on the specified mode value: Diagnostics
Value Mode Description
0 None No triggering will occur.
Advanced
features

The event will be triggered when the specified parameter


1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0 to
re-arm the trigger.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
CANopen
reference

2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automa ically be set back to 0.
The event will be triggered any time he specified parameter
3 Change
changes value.
reference

If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to Reset. The
Quick

mode is defaulted to Non-zero for backward compatibility.


Index 0x2841 Sub-index 2 Access RO
Glossary of

Trigger Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036


terms

The event trigger parameter for the RxPDOB when its transmission type is set to 254
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100*menu + parameter). A value of 0
will inhibit the operation.
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 127


Issue Number: 10
If the Reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.
12.11.3 0x2842 - RxPDOC trigger configuration
This object will be used to configure an RxPDOC trigger.
Index 0x2842 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 2
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2842 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1
When the RxPDOC trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated
depending on the specified mode value:
Value Mode Description
0 None No triggering will occur.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0 to
re-arm the trigger.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automa ically be set back to 0.
The event will be triggered any time he specified parameter
3 Change
changes value.

If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to Reset. The
mode is defaulted to Non-zero for backward compatibility.
Index 0x2842 Sub-index 2 Access RO
Trigger Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036
The event trigger parameter for the RxPDOC when its transmission type is set to 254
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100 x menu + parameter). A value of
0 will inh bit the operation.
If the Reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.
12.11.4 0x2843 - RxPDOD trigger configuration
This object will be used to configure an RxPDOD trigger.
Index 0x2843 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 2
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2843 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1

128 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
When the RxPDOD trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated

information
depending on the specified mode value:

Safety
Value Mode Description
0 None No triggering will occur.

Introduction
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0
to re-arm he trigger.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter

Mechanical
installation
2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automatically be set back to 0.
The event will be triggered any time the specified parameter
3 Change
changes value.

installation
Electrical
If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to reset. The mode
is defaulted to non-zero for backward compatibility.
Index 0x2843 Sub-index 2 Access RO

Getting
started
Trigger Parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036
The event trigger parameter for the RxPDOD when its transmission type is set to 254

EDS files
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100 x menu + parameter). A value of
0 will inh bit the operation.
If the reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is

Cyclic data
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.

12.12 TxPDO event triggers

Non-cyclic
12.12.1 0x2850 - TxPDOA trigger configuration

data
This object will be used to configure an TxPDOA trigger.
Index 0x2850 Sub-index 0 Access RO

status words
Control and
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 2
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2850 Sub-index 1 Access RO

Diagnostics
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1
When the TxPDOA trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated
depending on the specified mode value:
Advanced
features

Value Mode Description


0 None No triggering will occur.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0
CANopen
reference

to re-arm he trigger.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automatically be set back to 0.
reference

The event will be triggered any time the specified parameter


Quick

3 Change
changes value.

If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to reset. The mode
Glossary of

is defaulted to Non-zero for backward compatibility.


terms

Index 0x2850 Sub-index 2 Access RO


Trigger parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 129


Issue Number: 10
The event trigger parameter for the TxPDOA when its transmission type is set to 254
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100 x menu + parameter). A value of
0 will inh bit the operation.
If the reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.
12.12.2 0x2851 - TxPDOB trigger configuration
This object will be used to configure an TxPDOB trigger.
Index 0x2851 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 2
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2851 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1
When the TxPDOB trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated
depending on the specified mode value:
Value Mode Description
0 None No triggering will occur.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0
to re-arm he trigger.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automa ically be set back to 0.
The event will be triggered any time the specified parameter
3 Change
changes value.

If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to reset. The mode
is defaulted to non-zero for backward compatibility.
Index 0x2851 Sub-index 2 Access RO
Trigger parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036
The event trigger parameter for the TxPDOB when its transmission type is set to 254
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100 x menu + parameter). A value of
0 will inh bit the operation.
If the reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.
12.12.3 0x2852 - TxPDOC trigger configuration
This object will be used to configure an TxPDOC trigger.
Index 0x2852 Sub-index 0 Access RO
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 2
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2852 Sub-index 1 Access RO
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1

130 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
When the TxPDOC trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated

information
depending on the specified mode value:

Safety
Value Mode Description
0 None No triggering will occur.

Introduction
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0
to re-arm he trigger.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter

Mechanical
installation
2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automatically be set back to 0.
The event will be triggered any time the specified parameter
3 Change
changes value.

installation
Electrical
If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to reset. The mode
is defaulted to Non-zero for backward compatibility.
Index 0x2852 Sub-index 2 Access RO

Getting
started
Trigger parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036
The event trigger parameter for the TxPDOC when its transmission type is set to 254
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100 x menu + parameter). A value of

EDS files
0 will inh bit the operation.
If the reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.

Cyclic data
12.12.4 0x2853 - TxPDOD trigger configuration
This object will be used to configure an TxPDOD trigger.
Index 0x2853 Sub-index 0 Access RO

Non-cyclic
Maximum sub-index Data type UINT32 Default 2

data
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.
Index 0x2853 Sub-index 1 Access RO

status words
Control and
Mode Data type UINT32 Default 1

When the TxPDOD trigger occurs the specified parameter will be manipulated
depending on the specified mode value:
Value Mode Description Diagnostics
0 None No triggering will occur.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
Advanced

1 Non-zero changes from 0 to any non-zero value. It must be set back to 0


features

to re-arm he trigger.
The event will be triggered when the specified parameter
2 Reset changes from 0 to any non-zero value. The parameter will then
automatically be set back to 0.
CANopen
reference

The event will be triggered any time the specified parameter


3 Change
changes value.

If a read-only parameter is currently set then the mode cannot be set to reset. The mode
reference

is defaulted to non-zero for backward compatibility.


Quick

Index 0x2853 Sub-index 2 Access RO


Trigger parameter Data type UINT32 Default 6036
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 131


Issue Number: 10
The event trigger parameter for the TxPDOD when its transmission type is set to 254
(asynchronous, event trigger) will be in the format (100 x menu + parameter). A value of
0 will inh bit the operation.
If the Reset mode is selected a read-only parameter cannot be set. The parameter is
defaulted to Pr MM.36 for backward compatibility.

12.13 Start-up object list - 0x2860


Object 0x2860 is not defined in the SM-CANopen module, but can be defined in an
associated DPL user program on an SM-Applications module. This object if associated,
will be read by the SM-CANopen module during the initialisation stage and can be used
to initialize any writable object dictionary entries.
Sub-index Description Example usage
0 Maximum sub-index Should be set to 2*n
1 1st Object definition 0x12345620 = Object 0x1234 Sub-index 0x56, length 32 bits
2 1st Value Value for object 0x1234, sub-index 56
.... .... ....
2*n - 1 nth Object definition 0x18000108 = Object 0x1800 Sub-index 1, length 8 bits
2*n nth Value Value for object 0x1800, sub-index 1

Example DPL code


The following code demonstrates how object 0x2860 can be used to set other object
values during initialisation. This is meant as an example only and performs no error
checking. When the Initial task is run the example code below would configure RxPDOA
with two mappings (Pr 20.25 and Pr 20.26).

$AUTHOR My Name
$COMPANY My Company
$TITLE APP1
$VERSION V1.0
$DRIVE UNIDRVSP

CONST ObjArray%{
8 // Max sub-index
0x16000008, 0 // Object 0x1600 sub-index 0 = 0
0x16000120, 0x20141920 // Object 0x1600 sub-index 1 = Pr 20.25
0x16000220, 0x20141B20 // Object 0x1600 sub-index 2 = Pr 20.26
0x16000008, 2 // Object 0x1600 sub-index 3 = 2, to
configure 2 mappings
}

Initial{
// Associate all sub-indexes with the start-up object list.
FOR Index% = 0 To ObjArray%[0]
Status% = AssociateIntOpComms(0x2860, Index%, ObjArray%[Index%],
0, 32, 1, 0)
LOOP
} //Initial

132 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Object definition and value

information
The object definition and value pairs are used to specify the updates to the object

Safety
dictionary. Each object definition entry is formatted as follows:
Bits 31-16 Bits 15-8 Bits 7-0

Introduction
Object Sub-index Length

During start-up Value will be written to the object, assuming the specified object is
writeable.

Mechanical
installation
Error handling
If an error occurs during the handling of object 0x2860, an SLx.Er trip will occur and the
diagnostics will report -3 Configuration Error in Pr MM.06.

installation
Electrical
12.13.1 Extended Emergency Triggering
The remaining 2 manufacture specific bytes of the emergency object can be accessed
by making an association to Object 0x1001, sub1, this must be a 16bit readable
association. Changes to this associated object must be made prior to changes to the

Getting
started
basic Emergency Message associated object (0x1001, sub0) to ensure consistency.

12.14 0x2862 - Background associations

EDS files
Background associations allow access to internal values of the SM-CANopen module
that are not normally accessible to a master or applications module.

Cyclic data
By defining a set of associations to object 0x2862 applications module variables can be
linked to CANopen internal values. The following associations are available.
NOTE
To access the NMT State and EMCY Counter objects an association must firstly be

Non-cyclic
data
made to 0x2861, sub index 0.
Index 0x2862 Sub-index 0 Access RO

status words
Maximum sub-index Data type INTEGER32 Default 2

Control and
Will return 2 when read, indicating the maximum sub-index of the object.

Index 0x2862 Sub-index 1 Access RW

Diagnostics
NMT State Data type INTEGER8 Default N/A
When associated in a DPL program this object will display the current NMT state of the
node.
Advanced
features

Value NMT State


4 Stopped
5 Operational
CANopen
reference

127 Pre-operational

Index 0x2862 Sub-index 2 Access RW


EMCY Counter Data type INTEGER32 Default 0
reference

The EMCY Counter is a flag that will increment by one each time an EMCY message
Quick

has successfully been sent.


Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 133


Issue Number: 10
12.15 Network management objects (NMT)
SM-CANopen uses the standard CANopen network management state machine to
determine the behavior of the communication objects. Figure 12-1 shows the NMT state
machine, and the different state transitions that are possible.
Figure 12-1 NMT state machine

Power on or
hardware reset

INITIALISATION

2
14 PRE- 11
OPERATIONAL
7
4

13 5 10
STOPPED
8

3
12 6 9
OPERATIONAL

Table 12.35 NMT state machine transitions


Transition Transition initiated by
1 At power on or hardware reset, enter INITIALISATION automatically
2 INITIALISATION complete, enter PRE-OPERATIONAL automatically
3, 6 START_REMOTE_NODE
4, 7 ENTER_PRE_OPERATIONAL
5, 8 STOP REMOTE NODE
9, 10, 11 RESET_NODE
12, 13, 14 RESET_COMMUNICATION

12.15.1 NMT states


CANopen has various different communication objects, but some objects are only active
in certain NMT states. Table 12.36 lists the communication objects supported by
SM-CANopen, and the NMT states in which each object is active.

Table 12.36 NMT states and active messages


Object INITIALISATION PRE-OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL STOPPED
PDO - - Active -
SDO - Active Active -
SYNC - Active Active -

134 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.36 NMT states and active messages

information
Safety
Object INITIALISATION PRE-OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL STOPPED
Emergency - Active Active -
Boot-up Active - - -

Introduction
NMT Active Active Ac ive

12.15.2 Initialisation
SM-CANopen may be switched into Initialization from any other state using the

Mechanical
installation
RESET_NODE or RESET_COMMUNICATION commands.
12.15.3 Pre-operational
The synchronization object, emergency object, NMT objects and SDO communications

installation
Electrical
are all active in the PRE-OPERATIONAL state, allowing device configuration to take
place. PDOs do not exist in the PRE-OPERATIONAL state and are inactive. This allows
PDO configuration and mapping objects to be configured without interfering with active

Getting
started
communications.
SM-CANopen may be switched into PRE-OPERATIONAL from OPERATIONAL
(transition 4) or STOPPED (transition 7) using the ENTER_PRE-OPERATIONAL

EDS files
command.
12.15.4 Operational

Cyclic data
All communication objects are active in the OPERATIONAL state. All configured PDOs
are created when SM-CANopen enters the OPERATIONAL state, using the parameter
values in the object dictionary. SDO communications remain active in the
OPERATIONAL state.

Non-cyclic
data
SM-CANopen may be switched into OPERATIONAL from PRE-OPERATIONAL
(transition 3) or STOPPED (transition 6) using the START_REMOTE-NODE command.
12.15.5 Stopped

status words
Control and
All communications (except NMT and heartbeat) are stopped when the SM-CANopen is
switched into the STOPPED state. SM-CANopen will only respond to NMT messages
while in the STOPPED state, so it must be switched into the PRE-OPERATIONAL or
Diagnostics
OPERATIONAL state to re-start communications. The heartbeat error control protocol
remains active during the STOPPED state.
SM-CANopen may be switched into STOPPED from PRE-OPERATIONAL (transition 5)
Advanced

or OPERATIONAL (transition 8) using the STOP_REMOTE_NODE command.


features

12.16 NMT commands


Network Management (NMT) commands are low-level CANopen commands that are
CANopen
reference

used to switch SM-CANopen between the different NMT states. NMT messages always
have a CAN identifier of 0x000 and contain 2 data bytes.
Table 12.37 NMT message structure
reference
Quick

Command
CAN identifier Node ID
(See Table 12.38)
0x000 See Table 12.38 Target node
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 135


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.38 NMT commands
Command Code
START_REMOTE_NODE 1
STOP_REMOTE_NODE 2
ENTER_PRE_OPERTATIONAL 128
RESET_NODE 129
RESET_COMMUNICATION 130

12.17 Layer setting services (LSS)


SM-CANopen supports the complete CANopen Layer Setting Service protocol, as
defined in DSP205 V1.1. LSS provides the ability for a CANopen device with LSS
Master capabilities to enquire and change the settings of certain parameters of the local
layers on a LSS Slave CANopen device via the CAN network.
The following parameters can be enquired and/or changed by the use of LSS:
• Node-ID of the CANopen slave
• Bit timing parameters of the physical layer (baud rate)
• LSS address (Identity Object, Index 0x1018). The LSS address consists of
Vendor ID, Product Code, Revision Number and Serial Number, and is unique
to every SM-CANopen.
12.17.1 Enabling LSS
LSS functionality is enabled automatically if SM-CANopen initializes without an active
node address, or when an NMT Stop command is issued. In default configuration,
SM-CANopen will have LSS enabled. There is no NMT functionality when LSS is active.
When LSS is active, all CANopen devices will receive LSS commands on COB-ID 2021
(0x07E5) and respond on COB-ID 2020 (0x07E4). All LSS messages are 8 bytes long.
12.17.2 Configuring SM-CANopen via LSS
When SM-CANopen enters LSS mode, it is in an “operational” state, and no
configuration can take place. SM-CANopen must be switched into “configuration” by:
1. addressing an SM-CANopen using its complete (and unique) LSS address.
2. switching all LSS devices into the “configuration” state.
Switching “all” devices into the “configuration” state should only be used when there is a
single node on the network in LSS mode, or a bit timing change is required. This can be
used for adding a single node at a time to the network without knowing its LSS address,
configuring and activating it before adding another new device.
12.17.3 Switch mode global
The switch mode global command is used to change the LSS state of all nodes currently
in LSS.
Table 12.39 Global Modes
Byte
COB-ID
0 1 2-7
0x7E5 0x04 Mode Reserved (set to 0)

Mode 0 - switches all devices into “operational” mode.


Mode 1 - switches all devices into “configuration” mode.

136 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
If a device has a node address, the switch mode global command to “operational” will

information
cause the device to re-initialise and activate with the new settings.

Safety
12.17.4 Switch mode selective
The switch mode selective commands are used to change a single device into the

Introduction
“configuration” state. A series of four commands are issued containing the four values of
the LSS address. If all four values match the local values, and are received in the
correct sequence, SM-CANopen will enter the “configuration” state and respond with a

Mechanical
message to indicate that is now in this state.

installation
All parts of the LSS address are obtained from the identity object (0x1018).
12.17.5 Select vendor ID

installation
Command to specify the Vendor ID of the target SM-CANopen.

Electrical
Table 12.40 Vendor ID
Byte
COB-ID

Getting
started
0 1-4 5-7
0x7E5 0x40 Vendor ID Reserved (set to 0)

EDS files
12.17.6 Select product code
Command to specify the Product Code of the target SM-CANopen.
Table 12.41 Product Code

Cyclic data
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-4 5-7
0x7E5 0x41 Product Code Reserved (set to 0)

Non-cyclic
data
12.17.7 Select revision number
Command to specify the Revision Number of the target SM-CANopen.

status words
Control and
Table 12.42 Revision Number
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-4 5-7

Diagnostics
0x7E5 0x42 Revision Number Reserved (set to 0)

12.17.8 Select serial number


Command to specify the Serial Number of the target SM-CANopen.
Advanced
features

Table 12.43 Serial Number specification


Byte
COB-ID
0 1-4 5-7
CANopen
reference

0x7E5 0x43 Serial Number Reserved (set to 0)

12.17.9 Response
When a device has been identified, it will respond to acknowledge the mode change.
reference
Quick

Table 12.44
Byte
COB-ID
Glossary of

0 1-7
terms

0x7E4 0x44 Reserved (set to 0)


Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 137


Issue Number: 10
12.17.10Configure node-ID
Configure Node-ID is used to assign a new node address to the device currently in “con-
figuration” state. For SM-CANopen, the new node address will be written to Pr MM.03.
Once a device has a configured node ID, it will reset and start up using the new address
when it is next switched in “operational” state.
Table 12.45 Node configuration
Byte
COB-ID
0 1 2-7
0x7E5 0x11 Node ID Reserved (set to 0)

The device will respond to acknowledge the new node-ID.


Table 12.46 Node-ID acknowledgement
Byte
COB-ID
0 1 (see table 12.50) 2 3-7
0x7E4 0x11 Error code Spec error Reserved (set to 0)

Table 12.47 Error Types


Error Type Byte Description
Error code 0 Node-ID accepted
Error code 1 Node-ID out of range
Spec error 0 Always 0

12.17.11 Changing data rate


LSS allows the network data rate to be changed safely without any bus-off errors
occurring. Every device node on the network must be in the “configuration” state. LSS
protocol specifies a delay period before and after the data rate change during which
devices are not allowed to place any message on the CAN network. This ensures that
every node is able to change data rate safely without causing bus-off errors.
12.17.12 Configure bit timing
This is used to set a new value for the data rate. When a new data rate is specified
SM-CANopen will update Pr MM.04, but the new setting will not take effect until the
communications are re-initialized, or Activate Bit Timings command is issued.
Table 12.48 Configure bit timing
Byte
COB-ID
0 1 2 3-7
0x7E5 0x13 Table sel Table ind Reserved (set to 0)

Table sel 0 = standard CiA bit timings.


Table ind 0 to 8 = standard data rate settings. Refer to section 10.4 Data rate on
page 65.
The devices will respond to acknowledge receipt of the new bit timings.
Table 12.49 Bit acknowledgement
Byte
COB-ID
0 1 2 3-7
0x7E4 0x13 Err code Spec error Reserved (set to 0)

138 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Err code 0 = bit timing accepted.

information
Safety
Err code 1 = bit timing not supported.
Spec error = always 0.

Introduction
12.17.13 Activate bit timing
This command tells all devices to change to the new data rate. If any of the devices
have different data rate settings, or are not in “Configuration”, a conflict will occur and a
bus-off error may occur. The switch delay time is specified in milliseconds, and specifies

Mechanical
installation
the idle time before and after the data rate change during which no devices are allowed
to communicate on the network.
Table 12.50 Bit activation

installation
Electrical
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-2 3-7
0x7E5 0x15 Switch delay Reserved (set to 0)

Getting
started
12.17.14 Store configuration
The store configuration command will force all drive parameters to be saved, provided

EDS files
the drive is not in a tripped state.
Table 12.51 Store configuration

Cyclic data
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-7
0x7E5 0x17 Reserved (set to 0)

Non-cyclic
SM-CANopen will respond to acknowledge the save request.

data
Table 12.52 Configuration acknowledgement
Byte
COB-ID

status words
Control and
0 1 2 3-7
0x7E4 0x17 Err code Spec error Reserved (set to 0)
Err code 0 = parameters saved.

Diagnostics
Err code 1 = drive tripped, parameters were not saved.
Spec error = always 0.
12.17.15 Inquire Service
Advanced
features

The Inquire Service command can be used to receive information about a device that is
in the “configuration” state. Only one device may be in this state when this command is
used.
CANopen
reference

If new devices are added to the CANopen network one at a time, their default mode will
be LSS. By using the Switch Mode Global and Inquire Service commands, the master
can retrieve the information that is needed for addressing each device before
configuring it and switching it out of LSS.
reference
Quick

12.17.16Inquire vendor ID
Request message:
Glossary of

Table 12.53 Request message


terms

Byte
COB-ID
0 1-7
Index

0x7E5 0x5A Reserved (set to 0)

SM-CANopen User Guide 139


Issue Number: 10
Response message:
Table 12.54 Response message
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-4 5-7
0x7E4 0x5A Vendor ID Reserved (set to 0)

12.17.17 Inquire product code


Request message:
Table 12.55 Request message
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-7
0x7E5 0x5B Reserved (set to 0)

Response message:
Table 12.56 Response message
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-4 5-7
0x7E4 0x5B Product Code Reserved (set to 0)

12.17.18 Inquire revision number


Request message:
Table 12.57 Request message
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-7
0x7E5 0x5C Reserved (set to 0)
Response message:
Table 12.58 Response message
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-4 5-7
0x7E4 0x40 Revision Number Reserved (set to 0)

12.17.19 Inquire serial number


Request message:
Table 12.59 Request message
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-7
0x7E5 0x5D Reserved (set to 0)

Response message
Table 12.60 Response message
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-4 5-7
0x7E4 0x40 Serial Number Reserved (set to 0)

140 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.17.20 Inquire node-ID

information
Safety
Request message:
Table 12.61 Request message

Introduction
Byte
COB-ID
0 1-7
0x7E5 0x5A Reserved (set to 0)

Mechanical
installation
Response message:
Table 12.62 Response message
Byte

installation
Electrical
COB-ID
0 1 2 3
COB-ID EMCY Emergency error code Error register
Drive trip code
(Index 0x1014) (See Table 12.63) (Index 0x1001)

Getting
started
4 5 6 7

EDS files
SM-CANopen Manufacturer
Manufacturer specific bytes (0x1001,
Error code specific byte
sub 1)
(Pr MM.50) (0x1001, sub 0)

Cyclic data
12.18 Emergency object
12.18.1 What is the emergency object?

Non-cyclic
Emergency objects are transmitted by the SM-CANopen when it detects that the drive

data
has tripped. They are high priority messages that inform the CANopen master controller
that some sort of error has occurred. It is up to the CANopen master controller to take
appropriate action.

status words
Control and
Emergency objects are suitable for interrupt-type error alerts. An emergency object is
transmitted only once per error event and provided that no new errors occur, no further
emergency objects will be transmitted.
12.18.2 Emergency object format Diagnostics

The emergency object consists of a total of eight data bytes. The first 3 bytes are
defined by the CANopen specification, and the remaining five bytes are manufacturer-
Advanced
features

specific.
SM-CANopen will return the drive trip code and the SM-CANopen error code, allowing
the CANopen master controller to determine exactly what fault has occurred.
CANopen
reference

Bytes 5 to 7 are always transmitted, but will always be set to 0.


Table 12.63 Emergency object format
Byte
reference

COB-ID
Quick

0 1 2 3 4
SM-CANopen
COB-ID EMCY Emergency error code Error register Drive trip code
error code
(Index 0x1014) (See Table 12.64) (Index 0x1001)
Glossary of

(Pr MM.50)
terms

The CANopen specification defines a list of standard error codes. Supported CANopen
emergency error codes (and the drive trips that will produce the emergency error code)
are listed in Table 12.64. All other drive trips will produce the generic error code,
Index

0x1000.

SM-CANopen User Guide 141


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.64 Emergency error codes
Emergency Drive trip
Description
error code codes
0x0000 ---- Error reset or no error.
All other trip
0x1000 Generic error.
codes
20, 43,
Current. This error will occur if any type of over-current error is
0x2300 111-118,
detected in the output stage(s) of the drive.
141-148
Voltage. This error will occur if the drive external +10V reference
0x3000 8
voltage is short-circuit.
Voltage, main supply. This error will occur if a problem is detected
0x3100 32
with the main supply voltage to the drive.
1, 2, 5, 9, Voltage, internal. This error will occur if any problem is detected with
0x3200
131-138 the internal voltages in the drive.
21-23, 27, Temperature. This error will occur if any over-temperature problem
0x4200
121-128 is detected on the drive.
Hardware fault. This error will occur if the drive fails due to internal
0x5000 220-229
problems, indicated by an “HF” trip.
For full details about each trip, refer to the drive documentation.
12.19 Emergency object state
The SM-CANopen may be in one of two emergency states, as shown in Figure 12-2 on
page 142.
Figure 12-2 Emergency object states

Error free

1 4

Error occurred 3

142 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
Table 12.65 Emergency object state transitions

Safety
Transition Reference Description
After initialisation, SM-CANopen enters the error free state if no
0 Initialisation

Introduction
error is detected. The emergency object is not transmitted.
SM-CANopen detects an error, transmits the emergency object
1 Error occurred
once, and enters the error state.
One error (but not all errors) have been cleared. SM-CANopen will
Reset, new error

Mechanical
installation
2 transmit another emergency object with information about the
occurred
remaining error.
SM-CANopen has detected a new error condition, while in the error
New error
3 state. SM-CANopen remains in error state and transmits another
occurred

installation
emergency object with the appropriate error codes.

Electrical
All errors have been cleared. SM-CANopen will return to the error
Reset, error
4 free state, and transmit an emergency object with the emergency
cleared
error code set to 0x0000.

Getting
started
12.19.1 Error register
The error register is used by the SM-CANopen to indicate that an error has occurred,
and can be mapped to TxPDOs if required. If a bit is set to 1, the specified error has

EDS files
occurred.
Table 12.66 Error register

Cyclic data
Bit Error Description
0 Generic error Set if any other bits in the register are set.
1 Current Set if current errors occur.
2 Voltage When drive detects a UU error.

Non-cyclic
data
3 Temperature Set if temperature errors occur.
4 Communication error
5 Device profile specific Always set to 0

status words
Control and
6 Reserved
7 Manufacturer specific Set if Pr 10.19 is set.

12.19.2 Generating emergency objects from DPL


Diagnostics
This feature allows an error code to be written to a DPL variable to produce an
emergency object message on the network. To use this feature an object association
needs to be made to object 0x1001 sub-index 0. This should be a 32 bit read-only
object. To send a new emergency message the error code must be specified in the
Advanced
features

lower 16 bits (bytes 0 and 1) of this object. Byte two will be a logical “OR” with the error
register byte created in the modules emergency message handler, and byte three can
be used to set the 3rd of the manufacturer specific bytes of the emergency object. The
CANopen
reference

modules emergency handler checks this association and manages it accordingly,


therefore if an error is produced by the host drive, then by the module itself, both errors
must be cleared in order to transmit the all-clear empty emergency object.
Please refer to Chapter 11.11.1 DPL function call on page 79 for more information.
reference

NOTE
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 143


Issue Number: 10
12.20 Modbus channel
This object is used to control the flow of data into and out of the drive's Modbus RTU
buffer. For more information please contact your local Drive Centre or supplier.
Table 12.67 Max sub-index
Index 0x2861 Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED8 PDO mapping No
The number of
Default 4 Units the maximum
sub-index
Table 12.68 Control
Index 0x2861 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 1 Data type UNSIGNED32 PDO mapping Yes
Default 0 Units
Table 12.69 Status
Index 0x2861 Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 2 Data type UNSIGNED32 PDO mapping Yes
Default 0 Units
Table 12.70 Size
Index 0x2861 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 3 Data type UNSIGNED16 PDO mapping Yes
The size of the
Default 0 Units buffer in bytes 0-128
Range
Table 12.71 Data buffer
Index 0x2861 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 4 Data type 128 byte PDO mapping Yes
Default Units

12.21 Device profiles


Basic implementations of two DSP402 device profiles (profile torque and velocity) have
been included in the SM-CANopen, and supported objects are detailed in this section.
Additional features may be implemented in an SM-Applications DPL program.
(where supported).
12.21.1 Enable DSP402 device profiles
Table 12.72 Enable DSP402
Name DSP402 device profile enable
Default OFF (0)
Pr MM.37 Range OFF (0) or ON (1)
Access RW

NOTE Only mode 1 (velocity mode) is supported on SM-CANopen when used with a Com-
mander SK. Unidrive SP, Digitax ST, Affinity and the Mentor MP drives support both
modes 1 and 3.

144 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Set DSP402 device profile enable (Pr MM.37) to ON to enable the device profiles and

information
select the required profile using modes_of_operation (see section 12.21.13 Modes of

Safety
operation on page 155).

NOTE Cyclic data compression (Pr MM.34) MUST be enabled and the data format (Pr MM.05)

Introduction
must be set to 0 to use the DSP402 device profiles (see section 11.7 Cyclic data
compression on page 76 and section 5-10 SDO Configuration on page 33).

Refer to section 11.12 SM-Applications object priority on page 81 to ensure that the cor-

Mechanical
installation
rect object implementations will be accessed. If a device profile is written entirely in the
SM-Applications DPL program, it is recommended that the internal SM-CANopen pro-
files should be disabled.

installation
12.21.2 Conversion factors

Electrical
The velocity mode profile specifies velocity parameters in rpm or percent, time
parameters in seconds, and ramps in rpm/second. The drive uses different units for the
different types of parameter, so conversion factors must be used.

Getting
started
Hz/rpm functions
The Hz/rpm functions are used when the drive is in open loop mode, as all speed

EDS files
reference parameters within the drive have units of Hz. The number of motor pole pairs
is read from the drive whenever these equations are used.
Hz = rpm x PolePairs / 60

Cyclic data
rpm = Hz x 60 / PolePairs
Ramp conversion functions
The ramp conversion functions are used to convert between rpm/s (specified using

Non-cyclic
DeltaSpeed and DeltaTime) and the ramp specification used by the drive.

data
In open loop and SE mode, drive ramp units are specified in s/100Hz.
Secs / 100Hz = DeltaTime x (100 x 6 / PolePairs) x 100 / DeltaSpeed

status words
Control and
In closed loop and servo modes, drive ramp units are specified in s/1000rpm.
Secs / 1000rpm = DeltaTime x 1000 x 1000 / DeltaSpeed

Diagnostics
12.21.3 Parameter data object mapping
The controlword and statusword used by the device profile modes are not the
standard drive control and status words. They are defined in CiA DSP-402 V1.1,
“Device Profile for Drive and Motion Control”.
Advanced
features

12.21.4 Profile torque mode


When the profile torque mode is selected, RxPDO5 and TxPDO5 consist of two 16-bit
words. The specified mappings for profile torque mode are shown in Table 12.73.
CANopen
reference

Table 12.73 PDO5 mapping


Data word Mapped object Mapping status
RxPDO5 Word 0 0x6040 controlword
reference

RxPDO5 Word 1 0x6071 target_torque


Quick

TxPDO5 Word 0 0x6041 statusword


TxPDO5 Word 1 0x6077 torque_actual_value
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 145


Issue Number: 10
12.21.5 Velocity mode
When the velocity mode profile is selected, RxPDO6 and TxPDO6 consists of two 16-bit
words. The specified mappings for velocity mode are shown in Table 12.74.
Table 12.74 PDO6 mapping
Data word Mapped object Mapping status
RxPDO6 Word 0 0x6040 controlword
RxPDO6 Word 1 0x6042 vl_target_velocity
TxPDO6 Word 0 0x6041 statusword
TxPDO6 Word 1 0x6044 vl_control_effort

12.21.6 Common entries


The common objects may be used by all supported profiles.
Table 12.75 Supported common objects
PDO
Index Object Name Type Access
mapping
0x603F VAR error_code UNSIGNED16 RO Yes
0x6502 VAR supported_drive_modes UNSIGNED32 RO Yes

12.21.7 Error code


Table 12.76 error_code
Index 0x603F Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED16 PDO mapping Yes
Default N/A Units None
The error_code captures the code of the last error that occurred in the drive. It
corresponds to the value of the low 16 bits of object 0x1003, pre_defined_error_field.
12.21.8 Supported drive modes
Table 12.77 supported_drive_modes
Index 0x6502 Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED32 PDO mapping Yes
Default 0xA Units None

The SM-CANopen supports profile torque mode and velocity mode.

NOTE Only mode 1 (velocity mode) is supported on SM-CANopen when used with a Com-
mander SK. Unidrive SP, Digitax ST, Affinity and Mentor MP drives support both modes
1 and 3.

146 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.78 supported_drive_modes bit descriptions

information
Safety
Bit number Description
0 Profile position mode
1 Velocity mode

Introduction
2 Profile velocity mode (not supported)
3 Profile torque mode
4 Reserved

Mechanical
installation
5 Homing mode (not supported)
6 Interpolated position mode (not supported)
7 to 15 Reserved

installation
Electrical
16 to 31 Manufacturer specific

Device control
Device control objects are used to control the operation of the drive.

Getting
started
Table 12.79 Device control supported objects
PDO
Index Object Name Type Access

EDS files
mapping
0x6040 VAR controlword UNSIGNED16 RW Yes
0x6041 VAR statusword UNSIGNED16 RW Yes

Cyclic data
0x605A VAR quick_stop_option_code INTEGER16 RW No
0x605B VAR shut_down_option_code INTEGER16 RW No
0x605C VAR disable_operation_option_code INTEGER16 RW No
0x6060 VAR modes_of_operation INTEGER8 WO Yes

Non-cyclic
data
0x6061 VAR modes_of_operation_display INTEGER8 RO Yes

Controlword

status words
Control and
Index 0x6040 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED16 PDO mapping Yes
Default N/A Units None

controlword provides the commands for logical control (enable, run, reset, etc.) of the Diagnostics
drive, according to the pre-defined controlword state machine. In each state, the
SM-CANopen will convert controlword and set the drive control word (Pr 6.42) as
Advanced

required to attain the required operating state.


features

NOTE The drive control word must be enabled by setting Pr 6.43 to ON (or 1) to allow
controlword to control Pr 6.42.
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 147


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.80 Controlword bit descriptions
Bit Name Description
0 SWITCH ON
1 DISABLE VOLTAGE Used (with controlword b7) to control the operating state of
2 QUICK STOP the device profile.
3 ENABLE OPERATION
4
Operation mode
5 Not used by SM-CANopen.
specific
6
Used (with controlword b0-b3) to control the operating state
7 FAULT RESET
of the device profile.
8-10 Reserved Reserved
Set to 1 to enable controlword control of the drive. AUTO
11 AUTO
directly controls the AUTO bit (b7) of Pr 6.42.
12-15 Manufacturer specific Not used by SM-CANopen
Seven device commands are used to switch between different control states, and these
are listed in Table 12.81 below.
Table 12.81 Example control words
FAULT ENABLE QUICK DISABLE SWITCH Transitions
Command
RESET OPERATION STOP VOLTAGE ON affected
Shutdown 0 X 1 1 0 2, 6, 8
Switch on 0 X 1 1 1 3
Disable voltage 0 X X 0 X 7, 9, 10, 12
Quick stop 0 X 0 1 X 7, 10, 11
Disable operation 0 0 1 1 1 5
Enable operation 0 1 1 1 1 4, 16
Fault reset 0-1 X X X X 15

States may be changed using the controlword and/or internal events. The current state
can be read using the statusword.

148 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
State transitions are caused by internal events in the drive or by commands received
from the host via the controlword (refer to Figure 12-3 Controlword state diagram on
page 149).
Table 12.82 State transitions for profile control
State
Event Action
transition
Drive must not be tripped when controlword
0 Pr 10.01 = 1
initialises.
Drive must be disabled when controlword
1 Pr 10.02 = 0
initialises.
2 controlword = “Shutdown” Specified ramp mode selected in drive.
Select decel ramp 1, Pr 2.20 = 1
3 controlword = “Switch on” Set decel ramp rate, Pr 2.21 as required
Set Pr 6.42 bit 0 to 1.
Select decel ramp 1, Pr 2.20 = 1
4 controlword = “Enable operation” Set decel ramp rate, Pr 2.21 as required
Set Pr 6.42 bit 1 to 1.
Specified ramps selected in drive
5 controlword = “Disable operation”
Reset Pr 6.42 bit 1 to 0.
Specified ramps selected in drive
6 controlword = “Shutdown”
Reset Pr 6.42 bit 1 to 0.
7 controlword = “Quick stop” Move to Switch On Disabled.
Specified ramps selected in drive
8 controlword = “Shutdown”
Reset Pr 6.42 bit 0 and bit 1 to 0.
9 controlword = “Disable voltage” Reset Pr 6.42 bit 0 and bit 1 to 0.
controlword = “Disable voltage” or Specified ramps selected in drive
10
“Quick stop” Reset Pr 6.42 bit 0 to 0.
Specified ramps selected in drive
11 controlword = “Quick stop”
Reset Pr 6.42 bit 1 to 0.
Quick stop complete or controlword
12 Reset Pr 6.42 bit 0 to 0.
= “Disable voltage”
13 Pr 10.01 = 1 drive trip.
14 Fault reaction complete Reset Pr 6.42 bit 0 and bit 1 to 0.
15 controlword = “Fault reset” Specified ramps selected in drive.
Specified ramps selected in drive
16 controlword = “Enable operation”
Reset Pr 6.42 bit 1 to 1.

If a command is received which causes a change of state, this command must be


processed completely and the new state attained before the next command can be
processed.

NOTE State transition 16 is only available if the quick_stop_option_code is set to 5, 6, 7 or


8. Specified ramps are defined by shutdown_option_code, quick_stop_option_code
and disable_operation_option_code.

150 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.21.9 Statusword

information
Safety
Index 0x6041 Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED16 PDO mapping Yes

Introduction
Default N/A Units None

The statusword indicates the current status of the drive. The statusword bits are
defined in the Table 12.83.

Mechanical
installation
Table 12.83 statusword bit descriptions
Bit Name Source
0 READY TO SWITCH ON

installation
Electrical
1 SWITCHED ON Controlled by the device control state machine (see Figure
2 OPERATION ENABLED 12.84 on page 151).
3 FAULT
VOLTAGE_DISABLED will be set to 1 when SM-CANopen

Getting
started
4 VOLTAGE DISABLED is responding to the “Disable voltage“ command in he
controlword.
5 QUICK STOP Controlled by the device control state machine (see Figure

EDS files
6 SWITCH ON DISABLED 12.84 on page 151).
7 Reserved
8 Reserved

Cyclic data
Indicates that the drive is being controlled by
9 REMOTE controlword. Set to 1 if both control word enable (Pr 6.43)
and AUTO bit (Pr 6.42 bit 7) are set to 1.
Indicates the “At Speed” indication (Pr 10.06) from the

Non-cyclic
10 TARGET drive. When quick stop is active, TARGET returns the

data
“Drive Running” bit. (Pr 10.02).
Set if vl_velocity_demand goes outside the limits
11 INTERNAL LIMIT ACTIVE
specified in vl_velocity_min_max_amount.

status words
Control and
12-15 Reserved

Table 12.84 shows the values of statusword in each state. Bits marked X are not appli-
cable for that state, and other combinations are not allowed.
Table 12.84 statusword value Diagnostics

SWITCH ON QUICK OPERATION SWITCHED READY TO


State FAULT
DISABLED STOP ENABLED ON SWITCH ON
Advanced
features

NOT READY TO
0 X 0 0 0 0
SWITCH ON
SWITCH ON
1 X 0 0 0 0
DISABLED
CANopen
reference

READY TO
0 1 0 0 0 1
SWITCH ON
SWITCHED ON 0 1 0 0 1 1
reference

OPERATION
Quick

0 1 0 1 1 1
ENABLED
FAULT 0 X 1 1 1 1
FAULT REACTION
Glossary of

0 X 1 1 1 1
ACTIVE
terms

QUICK STOP
0 0 0 1 1 1
ACTIVE
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 151


Issue Number: 10
12.21.10Shutdown option code
Index 0x605B Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping No
Default 0 Units None

The shutdown_option_code parameter determines what action should be taken if


there is a transition from OPERATION ENABLE to READY TO SWITCH ON, state
transition 8. Refer to the manufacturer specific option codes in Table 12.88 on page 154
for full details of all stopping modes available. Ramps must be enabled (Pr 2.02 = ON or
1) for the ramp functions to work correctly.
Table 12.85 shutdown_option_code codes
Parameter
Value Action Description
settings
0 Disable drive function Pr 6.01 = 0 Select coast stop.
Select ramp stop.
Pr 6.01 = 1
Slow down on slow down ramp, Select ramp Pr 2.22.
1 Pr 2.20 = 2
then disable drive function Select standard ramp with normal.
Pr 2.04 = 1
Motor voltage.

12.21.11Disable operation option code


Index 0x605C Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping No
Default 1 Units None

The disable_operation_option_code parameter determines what action should be


taken if there is a transition from OPERATION ENABLE to SWITCHED ON, state
transition 5. Refer to the manufacturer specific option codes in Table 12.88 on page 154
for full details of all stopping modes available. Ramps must be enabled (Pr 2.02 = ON or
1) for the ramp functions to work correctly.
Table 12.86 disable_operation_option_code codes
Parameter
Value Action Description
settings
0 Disable drive function Pr 6.01 = 0 Select coast stop.
Select ramp stop.
Pr 6.01 = 1
Slow down on slow down ramp, Select ramp Pr 2.22.
1 Pr 2.20 = 2
then disable drive function Select standard ramp with normal.
Pr 2.04 = 1
motor voltage.

12.21.12Quick stop option code


Index 0x605A Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping No
Default 2 Units None
The quick_stop_option_code parameter determines what action should be taken if
the quick stop function is executed. Ramps must be enabled (Pr 2.02 = ON or 1) for the
ramp functions to work correctly.

152 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
Table 12.87 quick_stop_option_code codes

Safety
Parameter
Value Action Description
settings

Introduction
0 Disable drive function Pr 6.01 = 0 Select coast stop.
Select ramp stop.
Pr 6.01 = 1
Select ramp Pr 2.22.
1 Slow down on slow down ramp Pr 2.20 = 2
Select standard ramp with normal.
Pr 2.04 = 1

Mechanical
motor voltage.

installation
Pr 6.01 = 1 Select ramp stop.
2 Slow down on quick stop ramp Pr 2.20 = 3 Select ramp Pr 2.23.
Pr 2.04 = 0 Select fast ramp.

installation
3 - -

Electrical
Not supported
4 - -
Pr 6.01 = 1
Slow down on slow down ramp
5 Pr 2.20 = 2 As 1 with stay in quick-stop.
and stay in quick-stop

Getting
started
Pr 2.04 = 1
Pr 6.01 = 1
Slow down on quick stop ramp
6 Pr 2.20 = 3 As 2 with stay in quick-stop.
and stay in quick-stop
Pr 2.04 = 0

EDS files
7 - -
Not supported
8 - -

Cyclic data
NOTE Options 9 to 32767 are all reserved for possible future use.
Some manufacturer specific options are also available. These allow the various ramp
modes implemented in the Unidrive SP to be used.

Non-cyclic
data
status words
Control and
Diagnostics
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 153


Issue Number: 10
Table 12.88 Manufacturer specific quick_stop_option_code codes
Parameter
Value Action Description
settings
Select ramp stop wi h timed DC injection.
Slow down on slow down Pr 6.01 = 2
Select ramp Pr 2.22.
-1 ramp with timed DC Pr 2.20 = 2
Select standard ramp with normal motor
injection Pr 2.04 = 1
voltage.
Slow down on quick stop Pr 6.01 = 2 Select ramp stop wi h timed DC injection.
-2 ramp with timed DC Pr 2.20 = 3 Select ramp Pr 2.23.
injection Pr 2.04 = 0 Select fast ramp.
Slow down on slow down Pr 6.01 = 1 Select ramp stop.
-3 ramp with high motor Pr 2.20 = 2 Select ramp Pr 2.22.
voltage Pr 2.04 = 2 Select standard ramp with high motor voltage.
Slow down on slow down
Pr 6.01 = 2 Select ramp stop wi h timed DC injection.
ramp with high motor
-4 Pr 2.20 = 2 Select ramp Pr 2.22.
voltage and timed dc
Pr 2.04 = 2 Select standard ramp with high motor voltage.
injection
Injection braking stop with
-5 Pr 6.01 = 3 Select injection braking stop.
detection of zero speed
-6 Timed injection braking stop Pr 6.01 = 4 Select timed injection braking stop.
-7
to Reserved - -
-10
Select ramp stop wi h timed DC injection.
Pr 6.01 = 2
Select ramp Pr 2.22.
-11 As -1 with stay in quick stop Pr 2.20 = 2
Select standard ramp with normal motor
Pr 2.04 = 1
voltage.
Pr 6.01 = 2 Select ramp stop wi h timed DC injection.
-12 As -2 with stay in quick stop Pr 2.20 = 3 Select ramp Pr 2.23.
Pr 2.04 = 0 Select fast ramp.
Pr 6.01 = 1 Select ramp stop.
-13 As -3 with stay in quick stop Pr 2.20 = 2 Select ramp Pr 2.22.
Pr 2.04 = 2 Select standard ramp with high motor voltage.
Pr 6.01 = 2 Select ramp stop wi h timed DC injection.
-14 As -4 with stay in quick stop Pr 2.20 = 2 Select ramp Pr 2.22.
Pr 2.04 = 2 Select standard ramp with high motor voltage.
-15 As -5 with stay in quick stop Pr 6.01 = 3 Select injection braking stop.
-16 As -6 with stay in quick stop Pr 6.01 = 4 Select timed injection braking stop.

Options –7 to –10, and –17 to –32768 are all reserved for possible future use.

154 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.21.13Modes of operation

information
Safety
Index 0x6060 Object code VAR Access WO
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER8 PDO mapping Yes
Default N/A Units None

Introduction
The modes_of_operation parameter selects the internal profile that should be used.
SM-CANopen supports velocity mode and profile torque mode. SM-CANopen profiles
must be enabled by setting Pr MM.37 to 1 (ON) (see section 12.21.1 Enable DSP402

Mechanical
installation
device profiles on page 144).
Table 12.89 modes_of_operation codes
Value Action

installation
Electrical
-1 No profile enabled
0 Reserved
1 Not supported

Getting
started
2 Velocity mode
3 Not supported
4 Torque profile mode

EDS files
5-7 Not supported

12.21.14Modes of operation display

Cyclic data
Index 0x6061 Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER8 PDO mapping Yes
Default N/A Units None

Non-cyclic
The modes_of_operation_display parameter shows the currently selected profile.

data
See section 12.89 modes_of_operation codes on page 155.
12.21.15Profile torque mode

status words
Control and
Table 12.90 shows a summary of all supported objects of the profile torque mode.
Profile torque mode must be enabled by setting modes_of_operation to 4 (see section
12.21.13 Modes of operation on page 155).
Table 12.90 Profile torque mode supported objects
Diagnostics
PDO
Index Object Name Type Access
mapping
0x6071 VAR target_torque INTEGER16 RW Yes
Advanced
features

0x6077 VAR torque_actual_value INTEGER16 RO Yes


0x6075 VAR motor_rated_current UNSIGNED32 RW Yes
0x6087 VAR torque_slope UNSIGNED32 RW Yes
CANopen
reference

0x6088 VAR torque_profile_type INTEGER16 RW Yes


reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 155


Issue Number: 10
Figure 12-4 Profile torque mode objects supported by SM-CANopen

Profile Torque Mode

target_torque
(0x6071)
Torque
torque_slope Trajectory control and
Motor
(0x6087) generator power
stage
torque_profile_ty
pe
(0x6088)

torque_actual_value
(0x6077)

12.21.16Target torque
Index 0x6071 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping Yes
per thousand
Default 0 Units
of rated torque

target_torque is the input value for the torque controller. This object is multiplied by 10
and written directly to Pr 4.08 when controlword is in the power enabled group of
states. Refer to Figure 12-3 on page 149.
12.21.17Torque actual value
Index 0x6077 Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping Yes
per thousand
Default 0 Units
rated current

torque_actual_value refers to the instantaneous torque being delivered by the motor.


Pr 4.20 is returned in this object.
12.21.18Motor Rated Current
Index 0x6075 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED32 PDO Mapping Yes
Default 0 Units 1mA

This value is taken from the motor name plate and is entered as units of 1mA (or 0.001
Amp). It is directly linked to Pr 5.07 of the drive when using the default motor map, and
Pr 21.07 when using motor map 2.

156 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.21.19Torque slope

information
Safety
Index 0x6087 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED32 PDO mapping Yes
per thousand

Introduction
Default 0 Units of rated torque
per second

torque_slope describes the maximum rate of change of torque permitted. When a

Mechanical
installation
change in target_torque is seen, SM-CANopen will apply a ramp to the torque
reference before updating the torque reference parameter, Pr 4.08.
12.21.20Torque profile type

installation
Electrical
Index 0x6088 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping Yes
Default 0 Units None

Getting
started
The torque_profile_type is used to select the type of torque profile used to perform a
torque change. Only linear ramps are supported.
Table 12.91 torque_profile_type codes

EDS files
Profile code Profile type
0 Linear ramp (trapezoidal profile)

Cyclic data
1 Not supported

12.21.21Velocity mode objects


Table 12.92 shows a summary of all supported objects of the velocity mode. Velocity

Non-cyclic
mode must be enabled by setting the modes_of_operation object to 2 (see section

data
12.21.13 Modes of operation on page 155).
Table 12.92 Velocity mode supported objects

status words
Control and
PDO
Index Object Name Type Access
mapping
0x6042 VAR vl_target_velocity INTEGER16 RW Yes
0x6043 VAR vl_velocity_demand INTEGER16 RO Yes
0x6044 VAR vl_control_effort INTEGER16 RO Yes Diagnostics
0x6046 ARRAY vl_velocity_min_max_amount UNSIGNED32 RW Yes
0x6048 RECORD vl_velocity_acceleration RAMP RW Yes
Advanced
features

0x6049 RECORD vl_velocity_deceleration RAMP RW Yes


0x604C ARRAY vl_dimension_factor INTEGER32 RW Yes
0x604D VAR vl_pole_number UNSIGNED8 RW Yes
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 157


Issue Number: 10
Figure 12-5 Velocity mode objects supported by SM-CANopen

Velocity Mode

vl_target_velocity statusword.11: Internal limit active


(0x6042) (0x6041)
Velocity
limit
vl_velocity_min_max_amount
(0x6046)

Closed-loop
vl_velocity_acceleration Ramp open-loop vl_control_effort
(0x6048) function control (0x6044)
function
vl_velocity_deceleration vl_velocity_demand
(0x6049) (0x6043)

Index 0x6042 Object code VAR Access RW


Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping Yes
Default 0 Units rpm

vl_target_velocity is the required velocity of the system and is written to Pr 1.21. The
units of vl_target_velocity are rpm, and range from –32768 to +32767.
12.21.22Vl target velocity
Figure 12-6 vl_target_velocity

vl_target_velocity * vl_dimension_factor
(0x6042) (0x604C)

Apply limits specified in


vl_velocity_min_max_amount
(0x6046)

Open loop or No
SE mode??

Yes

Preset ref 1
* ( 601 ) * pole pairs (Pr 1.21)

12.21.23Vl velocity demand


Index 0x6043 Object code VAR Access RO
Sub-index 0 Data type INTEGER16 PDO mapping Yes
Default N/A Units rpm

vl_velocity_demand is the instantaneous velocity provided by the ramp function, is


sourced from Pr 2.01. This object is scaled to the units of vl_target_velocity and
ranges from –32768 to +32767 rpm.

158 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
12.21.27Vl velocity deceleration

information
Safety
Index 0x6049 Object Type RECORD
Elements 2
vl_velocity_deceleration specifies the slope of the deceleration ramp. It is calculated

Introduction
by dividing delta_speed by delta_time (see Figure 12-9). By default, delta_speed is
set to 0, so the deceleration ramp is effectively disabled. vl_velocity_deceleration is
converted and written to Pr 2.21 when delta_speed or delta_time are updated.

Mechanical
installation
delta_speed
Index 0x6049 Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 1 Data type UNSIGNED32 PDO mapping Yes

installation
Electrical
Default 0 Units rpm

delta_time

Getting
Index 0x6049 Object code VAR Access RW

started
Sub-index 2 Data type UNSIGNED16 PDO mapping Yes
Default 1 Units Seconds

EDS files
delta_time is multiplied by a scaling factor and divided by delta_speed to calculate the
setting for Pr 2.21. When delta_time is multiplied by the scaling factor, the interim
result must not exceed the maximum range of an UNISIGNED32 value. This equates to

Cyclic data
4294 seconds in closed loop or servo mode, and 1431 seconds in open loop mode on a
four pole motor.
12.21.28Vl pole number

Non-cyclic
data
Index 0x604D Object code VAR Access RW
Sub-index 0 Data type UNSIGNED8 PDO Mapping Yes
Number of
Default Units

status words
Control and
poles

This value defines the number of poles of the motor currently being used. It is directly
linked to Pr 5.11 of the drive when using the default motor map, and Pr 21.11 when

Diagnostics
using motor map 2.
Advanced
features
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 161


Issue Number: 10
13 Quick reference
13.1 Drive menu parameter reference
Table 13.1 shows every parameter available in the drive for configuring the
SM-CANopen, plus a cross-reference to the section in this manual where more
information can be found.
Table 13.1 SM-CANopen parameter reference
Slot Default Cross Reference Description
Pr MM.01 408 Section 10.1 on page 64 Module ID code
Pr MM.02 ---- Section 10.2 on page 64 Major firmware version
Pr MM.03 0 Section 5.1 on page 19 Node address
Pr MM.04 2 Section 5.2 on page 20 Data rate
Pr MM.05 4 Section 5.9 on page 35 Data format
Pr MM.06 ---- Section 10.5 on page 66 Operating status
Pr MM.07 200 Section 11.1 on page 71 Network loss trip timeout
Pr MM.08 ON (1) Section 11.2 on page 72 Data endian format
Pr MM.09 OFF (0) Section 11.6 on page 76 Direct data mapping enable
Pr MM.10 1040 TxPDOA channel 0 mapping
Pr MM.11 201 TxPDOA channel 1 mapping
Pr MM.12 0 TxPDOA channel 2 mapping
Pr MM.13 0 Section 12.5.2 on page 108 TxPDOA channel 3 mapping
Pr MM.14 0 &
Pr MM.15 0 Chapter 5 Getting
Pr MM.16 0
started on page 19
Reserved
Pr MM.17 0
Pr MM.18 0
Pr MM.19 0
Pr MM.20 642 RxPDOA channel 0 mapping
Pr MM.21 121 RxPDOA channel 1 mapping
Pr MM.22 0 RxPDOA channel 2 mapping
Pr MM.23 0 Section on page 113 RxPDOA channel 3 mapping
Pr MM.24 0 &
Chapter 5 Getting
Pr MM.25 0 started on page 19
Pr MM.26 0
Reserved
Pr MM.27 0
Pr MM.28 0
Pr MM.29 0
Pr MM.30 OFF (0) Section 5.15 on page 39 Restore SM-CANopen defaults
Pr MM.31 OFF (0) Section 5.14 on page 38 Store to SM-CANopen FLASH memory
Pr MM.32 OFF (0) Sec ion 5.12 on page 38 Reset SM-CANopen
Restore previous configuration from SM-
Pr MM.33 OFF (0) Section on page 40
CANopen FLASH memory
Pr MM.34 OFF (0) Section 11.7 on page 76 Cyclic data compression enable
Section 12.3.12 on
Pr MM.35 ---- Serial number
page 105
Pr MM.36 OFF (0) Section 12.8.3 on page 114 PDO EVENT trigger

162 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Table 13.1 SM-CANopen parameter reference

information
Safety
Slot Default Cross Reference Description
Section 12.21.1 on
Pr MM.37 OFF (0) Enable DSP402 profile
page 144

Introduction
Pr MM.38 OFF (0) Reserved
Pr MM.39 4 TxPDO length
Section 11.9 on page 78
Pr MM.40 4 RxPDO length

Mechanical
installation
Pr MM.41 0 Section 12.8.3 on page 114 TxPDO transmission type
Pr MM.42* 0 Section 11.12 on page 81 SM-Applications object priority
Pr MM.43* 0 Section 11.13.3 on page 84 synchroniza ion Mode
Pr MM.44* 0 Section 11.13.4 on page 85 synchroniza ion Status

installation
Electrical
Pr MM.45* 0 Section 11.13.5 on page 86 synchroniza ion Period
Pr MM.46* 0 Section on page 91 Increments on PDO Transfer Cycle
Pr MM.47 0
Reserved

Getting
started
Pr MM.48 0
Pr MM.49 ---- Section 10.6 on page 67 SM-CANopen mapping status
Pr MM.50 ---- Section 10.7 on page 69 SM-CANopen error codes

EDS files Cyclic data


Pr MM.51 ---- Section 10.2 on page 64 Minor firmware version

* Not supported by Commander SK .

13.2 Virtual parameter reference


Table 13.2 shows every virtual parameter available in the SM-CANopen, plus a cross-

Non-cyclic
reference to the section in this manual where more information can be found. Virtual

data
parameters can only be accessed from the CANopen network using non-cyclic
communications.
Table 13.2 SM-CANopen virtual parameter reference

status words
Control and
Slot 1 Default Cross reference Description
Pr 61.01 ---- ---- Drive Pr MM.00 access.

Diagnostics
Pr 61.35 ---- Section 12.3.12 on page 105 Serial number.
SM-Applications event task trigger (lowest
Pr 61.40 0
slot).
Pr 61.41 0 Section 11.8 on page 77 SM-Applications event task trigger (slot 1).
Advanced
features

Pr 61.42 0 SM-Applications event task trigger (slot 2).


Pr 61.43 0 SM-Applications event task trigger (slot 3).
6ingle Word (Mode 1) non-cyclic data
Pr 61.50 0 Section 8.2 on page 50
mapping parameter.
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 163


Issue Number: 10
13.3 Object reference
Table 13.3 shows all supported objects available within SM-CANopen. Plus a cross
reference to the section in this manual containing more information on the object.
Table 13.3 SM-CANopen object reference
Index Name And Link Description Link
Indicates the current configuration
Device Type
0x1000 of the Unidrive SP and SM- Section 12.3 on page 100
CANopen
Error Register Used by the SM-CANopen to
0x1001 Section 12.3.1 on page 101
indicate that an error has occurred.
Manufacturer Mapped directly to the status word
0x1002 Section 12.3.2 on page 101
Status Register (Pr 10.40) in the Unidrive SP.
Returns 32-bit error code
Pre-Defined containing data from the last four
0x1003 Section 12.3.3 on page 101
Error emergency messages that were
sent.
Defines the COB-ID hat will be
0x1005 COB-ID SYNC used for the synchronization Section 12.3.4 on page 102
(SYNC) object.
Manufacturer Returns the string “SM-CANopen”
0x1008 Section 12.3.5 on page 102
Device Name to indicate the product name.
Manufacturer
Returns the string “UT77” to
0x1009 Hardware Section 12.3.6 on page 103
indicate the product hardware.
Version
Manufacturer
Returns a string to indicate the
0x100A Software Section 12.3.7 on page 103
firmware version installed.
Version
Store This object is used to save the
0x1010 Section 12.3.8 on page 103
parameters communication parameters.
Restore default This object is used to restore
0x1011 Section 12.3.9 on page 103
values default values.
Defines he COB-ID to be used for
0x1014 COB-ID EMCY Section 12.3.10 on page 104
the emergency object.
The “heartbeat protocol” is a node
Producer
0x1017 protection system or error control Section 12.3.11 on page 105
Heartbeat Time
service.
Returns general information about
0x1018 Identity Object Section 12.3.12 on page 105
the SM-CANopen.
RxPDOn
0x1400 Communication information for
communication Section 12.6 on page 109
0x15FF RxPDOn
parameters
RxPDOn
0x1600
mapping Mapping information for RxPDOn Section on page 112
0x17FF
parameters
TxPDOn
0x1800 Communication information for
communication Section on page 113
0x19FF TxPDOn
parameters
TxPDOn
0x1A00
mapping Mapping information for TxPDOn Section 12.9 on page 116
0x1BFF
parameters
RxPDO number This object is used for configuring
0x2800 Section 12.5.1 on page 107
configuration the available RxPDOs.
This object is used for configuring
TxPDO number
0x2801 the available TxPDOs. Section 12.5.2 on page 108
configuration

164 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Index Name And Link Description Link

information
Safety
This object defines the event that
RxPDOA event
0x2820 will occur following the reception of Section 12.10.1 on page 119
configuration
RxPDOA.
This object defines the event that

Introduction
RxPDOB event
0x2821 will occur following the reception of Section 12.10.2 on page 120
configuration
RxPDOB.
This object defines the event that
RxPDOC event
0x2822 will occur following the reception of Section 12.10.3 on page 121

Mechanical
installation
configuration
RxPDOC.
This object defines the event that
RxPDOD event
0x2823 will occur following the reception of Section 12.10.4 on page 123
configuration
RxPDOD.

installation
Electrical
This object defines the event that
SYNC event
0x2830 will occur following the reception of Section 12.10.5 on page 124
configuration
SYNC messages.
This object defines the event that
Missed

Getting
started
0x2831 will occur following a missed Section 12.10.6 on page 125
heartbeat
heartbeat message.
RxPDOA
This object will be used to

EDS files Cyclic data


0x2840 trigger Section 12.11.1 on page 126
configure an RxPDOA trigger.
configuration
RxPDOB
This object will be used to
0x2841 trigger Section 12.11.2 on page 127
configure an RxPDOB trigger.
configuration
RxPDOC
This object will be used to
0x2842 trigger Section 12.11.3 on page 128
configure an RxPDOC trigger.
configuration

Non-cyclic
data
RxPDOD
This object will be used to
0x2843 trigger Section 12.11.4 on page 128
configure an RxPDOD trigger.
configuration

status words
Control and
TxPDOA trigger This object will be used to
0x2850 Section 12.12.1 on page 129
configuration configure an TxPDOA trigger.
TxPDOB trigger This object will be used to
0x2851 Section 12.12.2 on page 130
configuration configure an TxPDOB trigger.

Diagnostics
TxPDOC trigger This object will be used to
0x2852 Section 12.12.3 on page 130
configuration configure an TxPDOC trigger.
TxPDOD trigger This object will be used to
0x2853 Section 12.12.4 on page 131
configuration configure an TxPDOD trigger.
Advanced
features

This object, if associated, will be


read by the SM-CANopen module
Start-up object
0x2860 during the initialisation stage and Section 12.13 on page 132
list
can be used to initialize any
writable object dictionary entries.
CANopen
reference
reference
Quick
Glossary of
terms
Index

SM-CANopen User Guide 165


Issue Number: 10
14 Glossary of terms
Address: This is the unique network identification given to a networked device to allow
communication on a network. When a device sends or receives data the address is
used to determine the source and the destination of the message.

Bit: A binary digit, this may have the value of 1 or 0.

Block mapping: A method of mapping a range of consecutive parameters using only


two ascending parameters. This means that by using two mapping parameters, up to 32
consecutive mappings may be made. See section 11.8 Event task trigger in SM-
Applications on page 77 for more information.

Byte: A collection of 8 binary digits that collectively store a value. This may be signed or
unsigned.

CAN: The base network used for CANopen. The CANopen module does not support
CAN commands.

CANopen: Builds on the basic CAN protocol by offering higher level functionality.

Casting: The process of changing between data sizes without changing the value
represented, e.g. changing from 16 bit to 32 bit.

Compression: By default SM-CANopen transmits values as 32 bits on the network. It is


possible by using compression to reduce the number of bits transmitted when sending
16 bit (or smaller) values on the network to 16 bit (32 bit values will still be transmitted
as 32 bit values). This has the advantage of reducing the volume of traffic on the
network and allowing more parameters to be mapped within SM-CANopen.

Consistency: Describes how data is transmitted between nodes on the network. If data
is consistent it is transmitted from node to node as a single entity. Thus preventing data
corruption where multiple bytes are transmitted or received individually.

Control word: A collection of binary digits that are used to control the drive. Features
typically include directional controls, run controls and other similar functions.

6ingle Word non-cyclic: see mode 1 non-cyclic in this section.

Cyclic data: This consists of values that are sent at regular or cyclic intervals across the
network. A typical use of cyclic data would be the transmission of a speed reference or a
control word.

Data format: Determines the quantity and function of the data sent and received across
the network.

Data rate: Determines the communication speed of the network, the higher the value
the more data can be sent across the network in the same time period.

166 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
Device: A piece of equipment connected to a network, this may be any type of

information
equipment including repeaters, hubs, masters or slaves.

Safety
Object Dictionary: A collection of the objects that are supported by the product.

Introduction
Direct data mapping: Data is sent directly to the mapping parameters in the drive
rather than the parameters redirecting the data to another parameter.

Mechanical
installation
Double word: A 32 bit word, this may be signed or unsigned.

Grounding: Descr bes the electrical safety or shielding connections for the module.

installation
Electrical
Endian format: When a value uses more than 8 bits to represent it’s value it needs to
be sent in sets of 8 bits (bytes) across the network, the endian format determines the
order the bytes that constitute the whole value are transmitted.

Getting
started
Event task: A special way to use a message or change of state to trigger a software
routine.

EDS files Cyclic data


Long word: A 32bit data word that may be signed or unsigned.

Mapping: The process of linking CANopen values to parameters within the drive.

Mode 1 non-cyclic: A method of sending non-cyclic data using a single word.

Non-cyclic
data
Network loss trip: A method to determine when a node has lost communication with
the master.

status words
Control and
Node: A device on the network. This may be either a device such as a drive or part of
the network such as a repeater.

Non-cyclic data: Data that is requested or sent by the master as required. This is not

Diagnostics
sent on a regular basis and generally allows access to any parameter. This is useful for
occasional changes or configuration purposes.
Advanced

PDO: Process Data Object. This is the method that CANopen uses to transmit and
features

receive cyclic data.

Poll rate: The rate at which cyclic data is sent and received on the network.
CANopen
reference

PPO 4 Word non-cyclic mode: This is not the same as PPO4 mode.

Response ID: The response code of the message received when using PPO4 word
reference
Quick

non-cyclic communication.

Scan rate: See Poll rate in this section.


Glossary of
terms

Shielding: A connection to provide additional immunity to noise used on a network


cable.

SDO: Service Data Object. These provide non-cyclic access to the CANopen object
Index

dictionary in each slave.

SM-CANopen User Guide 167


Issue Number: 10
Segment: An electrically separate part of the network. Each segment requires correct
termination to ensure reliable operation. Due to electrical limitations the maximum
number of devices on a segment is limited to 32.

Status word: A value that denotes the status of the drive. Each bit within the word will
have a specific meaning.

Stuff Bits: Stuff bits are used by CANopen to ensure that each CANopen device does
not transmit a long stream of consecutive 1s or 0s.

Telegram: A message used within mode 1 non-cyclic data communication. This term is
sometimes used to represent a generic message on the network.

Termination: This is used at both ends of a network segment to prevent reflections and
reduce noise.

Watchdog: A method used to determine if a communication system is ok. A typical


watchdog scheme uses a handshaking system to check both the master and slave are
participating in communications.

Word: A collection of 16 binary digits.

168 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
information
Index

Safety
Introduction
Numerics
16-bit parameter access .............................................................................51
A

Mechanical
installation
Above set speed .........................................................................................62
Activate bit timing .....................................................................................139
ASSOCIATEINTOPCOMMS ......................................................................79
At speed .....................................................................................................62

installation
Electrical
Avoiding block mapping .............................................................................75
B
Back-up power supply ................................................................................18

Getting
started
Basic data types .........................................................................................99
Below set speed .........................................................................................62
Blank mapping parameters ........................................................................47

EDS files
Block ...........................................................................................................75
Byte order ...................................................................................................72
C

Cyclic data
Cable length ...............................................................................................18
Cautions .......................................................................................................6
Changing data rate ...................................................................................138

Non-cyclic
Changing PDO mapping parameters .........................................................46

data
COB-ID EMCY .........................................................................................104
COB-ID SYNC ..........................................................................................102
Communication profile objects ...........................................................99, 164

status words
Control and
Complete parameter reference ................................................................162
Compliance ..................................................................................................7
Configuration error .....................................................................................67

Diagnostics
Configure bit timing ..................................................................................138
Configure node-ID ....................................................................................138
Conformance certificate .............................................................................13
Control and status words ............................................................................59
Advanced
features

Control word bit functions ...........................................................................60


Conversion factors ...................................................................................145
Current limit ................................................................................................62
Cyclic data ..................................................................................................43
CANopen
reference

Cyclic data compression ......................................................................44, 76


D
Data size ....................................................................................................44
reference
Quick

Default COB-IDs and transmission type .....................................................36


Default parameters - restore ....................................................................104
Device ......................................................................................................144
Glossary of

Device profiles ..........................................................................................144


terms

Diagnostics .................................................................................................63
DINT ...........................................................................................................92
Direct data mapping ...................................................................................76
Index

DPL function call ........................................................................................79


Drive active .................................................................................................62

SM-CANopen User Guide 169


Issue Number: 10
Drive healthy ..............................................................................................62
Dual SM-Applications fitted ........................................................................74
Dynamic brake active .................................................................................62
Dynamic brake alarm .................................................................................62
E
EDS files .....................................................................................................42
Electrical safety ............................................................................................6
Emergency error codes ............................................................................142
Emergency object .....................................................................................141
Emergency object state ............................................................................142
Emergency object state transitions ..........................................................143
EN954-1 .......................................................................................................6
Enable DSP402 device profiles ................................................................144
Endian format .............................................................................................72
Environmental limits .....................................................................................7
Error code ...................................................................................................69
Error register ....................................................................................101, 143
Event task reason codes ............................................................................78
Event task trigger in SM-Applications .........................................................77
Example function call .................................................................................80
F
Flexible PDO numbering ..........................................................................106
G
General safety considerations for remote operation ....................................8
Generating emergency objects from DPL ................................................143
Getting started ............................................................................................19
Glossary of terms .....................................................................................166
H
Hardware enable ........................................................................................59
I
Identity object ...........................................................................................105
Inter-option communication timing .............................................................72
L
Layer setting services (LSS) ....................................................................136
Linking object dictionary entries to DPL program variables .......................79
Local solutions module parameter access .................................................72
M
Maintaining DPL variables ..........................................................................80
Manufacturer device name .......................................................................102
Manufacturer hardware version ................................................................103
Manufacturer software version .................................................................103
Manufacturer status register .....................................................................101
Mapping status ...........................................................................................67
Mapping To SM-Applications parameters ..................................................73
Modbus channel .......................................................................................144
Mode 1 - single word mode ..................................................................50
Motor ............................................................................................................7

170 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
N

information
Safety
Network length ...........................................................................................18
Network load ..............................................................................................97
Network management objects (NMT) .......................................................134

Introduction
NMT commands .......................................................................................135
Node address .............................................................................................19
Non-cyclic data ...........................................................................................48

Mechanical
installation
O
Object association rules .............................................................................80
Operating states .......................................................................................105
Operating status ...................................................................................37, 66

installation
Electrical
Optimisation ...............................................................................................81
Output channel ...........................................................................................95
P

Getting
started
Parameter data object mapping ...............................................................145
Parameters - adjusting .................................................................................7
Parameters - complete reference .............................................................162

EDS files
PDO counter ...............................................................................................78
PDO data mapping errors ..........................................................................46
PDO1 2 channels (default) .........................................................................45

Cyclic data
PDO1 with 1 channel and CT single word non-cyclic data .........................46
PDOA length ..............................................................................................78
Position control with interpolation ...............................................................90
Pre-defined error field ...............................................................................101

Non-cyclic
Process data object (PDO) .........................................................................43

data
Producer heartbeat time ...........................................................................105
Profile torque mode ..................................................................................155

status words
Profiles .......................................................................................................46

Control and
Q
Quick reference ........................................................................................162

Diagnostics
R
Regenerating ..............................................................................................62
Running at or below minimum speed .........................................................62
RxPDO COB-ID ........................................................................................110
Advanced
features

RxPDO communication parameters .........................................................109


RxPDO event timer ..................................................................................112
RxPDO event triggers ..............................................................................126
CANopen
reference

RxPDO inh bit time ...................................................................................112


RxPDO mapping parameters ...................................................................112
RxPDO transmission type ........................................................................111
RxPDO, SYNC and missed heartbeat event handling .............................119
reference
Quick

S
Safety information ........................................................................................6
Glossary of

Safety of personnel ......................................................................................6


terms

SDO abort codes ........................................................................................49


SECURE DISABLE ......................................................................................6
Select product code ..................................................................................137
Select revision number .............................................................................137
Index

Select serial number .................................................................................137

SM-CANopen User Guide 171


Issue Number: 10
Select vendor ID .......................................................................................137
Service data object (SDO) ..........................................................................48
Set-up flow chart ........................................................................................24
Set-up using non-cyclic data ......................................................................58
SM-CANopen timing ...................................................................................88
Spurs ..........................................................................................................18
Status word ................................................................................................61
Switch mode global ..................................................................................136
Switch mode selective ..............................................................................137
SYNC absolute timing accuracy .................................................................96
SYNC jitter ..................................................................................................96
Synchronisation period ...............................................................................86
Synchronisation status ...............................................................................85
Synchronising Unidrive SP via the CANopen network ...............................87
T
target_torque ............................................................................................156
Timing and data transfer consistency .........................................................91
torque_actual_value .................................................................................156
torque_profile_type ...................................................................................157
torque_slope .............................................................................................157
TxPDO COB-ID ........................................................................................114
TxPDO communication parameters .........................................................113
TxPDO inhibit time ...................................................................................116
TxPDO mapping parameters ....................................................................116
TxPDO number configuration ...................................................................108
TxPDO transmission type .........................................................................114
U
Unused PDO data channels .......................................................................46
V
Velocity mode objects ..............................................................................157
Virtual parameter reference ......................................................................163
vl_control_effort ........................................................................................159
vl_velocity_acceleration ...........................................................................160
vl_velocity_deceleration ...........................................................................161
vl_velocity_demand ..................................................................................158
vl_velocity_min_max_amount ..................................................................159
W
Warnings ......................................................................................................6
Z
Zero speed .................................................................................................62

172 SM-CANopen User Guide


Issue Number: 10
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