Candidate Questions

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Candidate’s Name: Zurabi Papiashvili

Interviewer’s Name: Mark Petrovic

1. Are you currently employed?


I am currently working remotely from Georgia (country) as a backend developer at Noxtton,
where I contribute to various projects, including an ERP system for the oil industry. I am now
exploring job opportunities in the US.

2. What are the responsibilities of a web developer?


A web developer is responsible for designing, coding, and maintaining websites and web
applications. Their role includes creating user-facing features, ensuring website functionality,
optimizing performance, troubleshooting, and ensuring cross-browser and cross-device
compatibility. They may also be involved in collaboration with designers and marketing teams to
bring new projects to life.

As a backend Developer my responsibilities are:

 Server-Side Development: Building and maintaining the server, APIs, and application
logic.
 Database Management: Designing and maintaining databases and writing efficient
queries.
 Performance Optimization: Ensuring the application is scalable and performs well.
 Security: Implementing security practices to protect data and prevent vulnerabilities.
 Integration: Connecting the application with external services (e.g., payment
gateways, APIs).
 Testing and Debugging: Writing tests and fixing bugs in the backend code.
 Collaboration: Working with frontend developers and other teams.

 Deployment and Maintenance: Deploying the application and monitoring for issues
post-launch.

3. What sparked your interest in web development?


I started programming during my master's degree in solar physics, where I conducted research on
the evolution of coronal holes on the Sun. My work involved calculations and data visualization
to analyze solar phenomena. As I expanded my knowledge of programming, I became
increasingly interested in its broader applications, which led me to explore web development and
use my skills to build interactive and dynamic applications.

4. Have you ever disagreed with a coworker? Tell me about it and how you resolved it.
Yes, I've had disagreements with coworkers regarding the approach to coding tasks. One
particular instance involved a disagreement with a coworker who preferred using Express.js due
to their familiarity with it. I suggested we try NestJS for the project instead. We discussed our
reasons, reviewed the project requirements, and decided to made comparisons between
frameworks. By doing so, we were able to evaluate the strengths of each and ultimately choose
the best fit. This not only resolved the disagreement but also enhanced our collaboration and
decision-making process.
5. What is W3C and why is it important?
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international community that develops open
standards to ensure the long-term growth of the web. It is crucial because it promotes universal
web accessibility, interoperability, and proper web development practices, ensuring that websites
are compatible across different browsers and devices.

6. Explain how you optimize and reduce web application load time.

I optimize database queries in backend applications by: Indexing: Creating indexes on


frequently queried columns to enhance the performance of searches, filters, and joins. Efficient
Query Design: Simplifying queries by selecting only the necessary columns and limiting the
rows with LIMIT or TOP, and using JOINs to reduce the number of queries.

7. What are the differences of using HTTP/2 as opposed to HTTP 1.1?


HTTP/2 offers several improvements over HTTP 1.1, such as multiplexing (sending multiple
requests in a single connection), header compression, and server push (sending resources
proactively). This leads to better performance by reducing latency and improving the loading
speed of web pages.

8. In what programming languages are you proficient?

I specialize in backend development and have strong skills in the following:

 JavaScript & TypeScript: Expertise in backend development using both languages,


with a focus on TypeScript for type safety and maintainability.
 Node.js: Extensive experience with Node.js for building scalable server-side
applications.
 NestJS: My primary framework for recent years, with in-depth knowledge of building
modular and efficient backend systems.
 Python: Experience with data visualization, machine learning fundamentals, and Flask
applications.

9. How do you optimize CSS for performance?


I focus on a few simple ways to optimize performance. I make sure to minimize file sizes by
removing unnecessary spaces and comments and try to keep my selectors simple and clean to
avoid complexity. I use external CSS files so browsers can cache them, which helps speed up
loading. Whenever possible, I reuse styles with classes instead of repeating rules, and I regularly
review my code to remove any unused CSS. These small steps help keep the styling efficient and
manageable.
10. How do you handle feedback and criticism?
I welcome feedback as an opportunity to grow. When receiving criticism, I listen carefully, ask
clarifying questions if necessary, and make adjustments based on the feedback. I view it as a
constructive part of the development process that improves my skills and the overall project.

11. How do you manage your time and stay productive while working remotely?

I stay productive by setting clear goals and deadlines for my tasks and using tools like Jira to
manage workflows and track progress. I maintain focus by breaking tasks into manageable parts
and tackling them systematically. To minimize distractions, I create a dedicated workspace and
ensure consistent communication with my team to stay aligned with project requirements and
timelines.

12. How do you prioritize your work as a Web Developer?


I prioritize tasks based on deadlines, project goals, and dependencies. I also consider the impact
of each task on the user experience and overall application performance. I try to balance short-
term fixes with long-term improvements and ensure that critical issues are resolved first.

13. Can you walk me through your most recent project, highlighting the technologies you
used?
In my current project, I am working on an ERP system for an oil company. I developed cron
services for scheduled tasks and integrated with microservices such as mail and SMS sending, as
well as notification systems. My responsibilities also include building and optimizing APIs,
managing a PostgreSQL database for efficient data handling, and automating the creation of
invoices and reports. This project requires a focus on performance, scalability, and seamless
collaboration with the team to meet the organization’s operational needs effectively.

14. How do you ensure your code is clean and maintainable?


I follow best practices such as writing modular, reusable code, adhering to naming conventions,
and using version control systems like Git. I also document my code thoroughly and write unit
tests to ensure that it functions correctly and can be easily updated in the future.

15. How do you stay updated with the latest web development trends and technologies?

I stay updated with the latest web development trends and technologies by regularly reading
industry blogs and attending web development conferences. I also participate in online courses to
continuously improve my skills. Additionally, I engage with the developer community on
platforms like GitHub and Stack Overflow. I use GitHub Copilot to assist with coding, as it
provides real-time, context-aware suggestions that help speed up development. Copilot helps me
generate code more efficiently, especially for routine or repetitive tasks, allowing me to focus on
more complex problem-solving and improving my productivity.

16. How do you approach API design and development?


When approaching API design and development, I follow RESTful principles to ensure that the
API is easy to use and scalable. I focus on creating intuitive and consistent endpoints, making
sure they align with the intended use cases. Clear documentation is a priority, and I use Swagger
to generate interactive API documentation, making it easier for developers to understand and test
the API. I also ensure proper error handling and versioning to maintain stability and backward
compatibility. Additionally, I optimize the API for performance and scalability to handle
increased traffic as the application grows.

17. How would you optimize the performance of a slow-loading web page?
would focus on optimizing API response times, ensuring efficient database queries by
indexing and optimizing queries in PostgreSQL, and implementing caching strategies where
appropriate. Additionally, I would work on reducing server response time by optimizing the
backend code and utilizing tools like Redis for caching frequently accessed data. I would also
ensure that the server is properly configured for load balancing and scalability to handle
increased traffic.

18. What is your experience with React, Angular, or Vue?


I have experience with Angular from a project where the frontend was built using it. In this role,
I made corrections and adjustments but did not develop new features. I have also completed a
course on React, although I haven't yet had the opportunity to work on React-based projects
professionally. My primary focus has been on backend development, but I am familiar with
frontend concepts and enjoy collaborating with frontend teams.

19. How do you handle JavaScript errors and debugging?


I use browser developer tools to inspect JavaScript errors and utilize console.log for tracing code
execution. I also use debugging tools like breakpoints to troubleshoot and resolve issues
effectively.

20. How much will you require per hour if you are being hired for this position?
I am open to discussing the compensation based on the role’s responsibilities, expectations, and
the company's budget. However, based on my experience and skills, I would expect a
competitive hourly rate.

21. When can you start working for the company?


I can start immediately once all necessary arrangements are made. If hired, I will ensure a
smooth transition into the role and be ready to begin as soon as possible.

Can you handle all of these duties effectively?


Yes, I am confident that I can effectively handle the responsibilities outlined. I have experience
in web development, working with cross-functional teams, and staying up to date with the latest
technologies. I’m eager to contribute to the team’s success and help build high-quality, secure,
and responsive web applications.

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