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    Atomic Structure 2 MS

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    ss.naad.eali
    yeh

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    Atomic Structure 2 MS

    Uploaded by

    ss.naad.eali
    5 views7 pages
    yeh

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    yeh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views7 pages

    Atomic Structure 2 MS

    Uploaded by

    ss.naad.eali
    yeh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Question Ma

    Expected Answer Accept Reject


    number rks
    1 (a) M1 both protons = 6 1

    M2 C-13 has 7 and C-14 has 8 (neutrons) 1


    (b) same electronic configuration(s) / structure(s) different number of 1
    protons
    OR
    same number of electrons amount for number / six
    OR electrons

    have four/same number of electrons in outer /


    valence shell

    IGNORE same number of electrons in inner shells


    IGNORE references to atomic number / same
    number of protons / different number of neutrons

    (c) (i) M1 the average / mean mass of an atom (of the average/mean of: mean mass of an element 1
    element) atomic masses /
    mass numbers /
    mass of isotopes 1

    on a scale where
    th
    M2 compared to / relative to (1/12 ) the mass carbon-12 has a mass of
    (of an atom) of carbon-12 12
    / compared with the
    mass of carbon-12
    OR which is 12
    M1 mass of one mole of atoms
    mass of one mole of the
    th
    M2 compared to (mass of) 1/12 one mole / 1g element
    of carbon-12

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    Question Mar
    Expected Answer Accept Reject
    number ks
    1 c (ii) M1 (12 x 98.9) + (13 x 1.1) (12 x 0.989) + (13 x 1
    0.011) for first 2 marks
    M2 100 1

    M3 12.01 12.011 on its own for 2 1


    marks
    IGNORE units
    12.01 on its own for 3
    marks

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    Question
    Answer Notes Marks
    number
    2 (a) electron(s) 1

    (b) electron(s) 1

    Accept in either order both


    (c) (i) protons (and) electrons 1
    answers

    (ii) protons 1

    neutrons 1

    (d) (i) 12 1

    (ii) 24 1

    (iii) 2.8.2 Accept any other punctuation


    marks, such as , / ) — and no 1
    punctuation marks

    Total 8 marks

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    Question
    Answer Notes Marks
    number
    3 (a) 3 1

    (b) ammonia / NH3 Do not accept ammonium 1


    hydrogen chloride / HCl Do not accept hydrochloric 1
    acid
    Accept in either order.
    If name and formula given,
    both must be correct.
    Ignore state symbols, except
    HCl (aq)
    (c) ammonium chloride / NH4Cl Do not accept ammonia 1
    chloride.
    If name and formula given,
    both must be correct.

    (d) cross in box 2 (decomposition) 1


    cross in box 4 (neutralisation) 1

    Total 6 marks

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    Question
    Answer Notes Marks
    number
    4 a 1

    b i A (an electron) 1

    ii B (a neutron) 1

    iii B (electrons and protons) 1

    c isotopes
    atomic numbers 3
    mass numbers

    Total 7 marks

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    Question Mark
    Answer Accept Reject
    number s
    5 (a) releases thermal energy releases heat (energy) just releases energy 1
    produces an increase in
    temperature
    (b) 1

    D
    (c) 1

    A
    (d) M1 (consists of) positive AND negative/oppositely 4
    charged ions/Mg2+ AND O2— (ions)
    IGNORE references to loss and gain of electrons

    M2 (strong) attraction between (positive AND (strong) ionic bonding/(strong)


    negative/ ionic bonds
    oppositely charged) ions/Mg2+ AND O2— (ions)

    M3 many ions (present in lattice)/giant


    structure/giant lattice

    M4 large amount of energy required (to separate the break the ionic bonding/bonds
    ions/overcome the attraction between the ions)

    If mention of covalent bonds/metallic


    bonds/intermolecular forces only M4 can be awarded
    7 (e) M1 (name) magnesium chloride 1
    M2 (formula) MgCl2 accept a correct formula as a
    1
    product in an equation whether
    Penalise inappropriate use of upper or lower case
    the equation correct or not
    letters or numbers in the wrong place
    Total 9

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    Question
    Answer Notes Marks
    number
    6 a M1 nucleus 1
    M2 protons 1
    Accept in either order
    M3 neutrons 1
    M4 electrons 1
    M5 shells 1
    M6 protons AND electrons In either order 1
    M7 electrons 1
    b i 3 1
    ii 5 1

    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

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