Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

“Jnana Sangama”, BELAGAVI-590018

A SYNOPSIS REPORT ON

“Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI”

TEAM NUMBER: 4

Team Members

HARSHAVARDHAN T V [4MH21CS033]

LIKITH D [4MH21CS043]

NISHANTH K J [4MH21CS065]
SKANDA P M [4MH21CS099]

Under the Guidance of

“Dr. Madhu C

S” Dept of CSE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

MAHARAJA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MYSORE
Belawadi, S.R. Patna (T), Mandya (D) – 571477
2024-25

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Chapter 1

Introduction

This project aims to develop an AI-driven platform to assist farmers in making

better planting decisions by leveraging advanced technologies. The platform
utilizes weather predictions, soil health tracking, crop rotation strategies, pest
forecasts, and price trends to provide real-time insights. With these features,
farmers can optimize their resource use, improve pest management, and make
informed decisions on market pricing. The platform simplifies farming operations,
boosts yields, and promotes environmental sustainability by reducing reliance on
harmful chemicals and enhancing soil health.

The project employs a robust tech stack that includes React.js and Next.js for the
frontend, Django and Express for the backend, PostgreSQL or MongoDB for
database management, Python and TensorFlow for AI/ML models, and AWS IoT
for real-time soil monitoring through IoT integration. This integration of
technology will allow farmers to make more efficient and sustainable agricultural
decisions, addressing the challenges of climate change and soil degradation.

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Chapter 2

Objectives

•Develop an AI-driven platform that helps farmers make data-driven planting

decisions based on weather predictions, soil health tracking, crop rotation
suggestions, pest forecasts, and price trends.

•Increase crop yields by offering real-time recommendations on planting

schedules and pest management, helping farmers make timely decisions.

•Offer a user-friendly mobile app built with React.js and Next.js for easy access
to planting schedules, pest control strategies, and market pricing insights.

•Utilize Django or Express for backend operations, handling data related to

weather, soil health, and farming conditions, while PostgreSQL or MongoDB
stores climate data and farming metrics.

•Integrate AI/ML models using Python and TensorFlow to predict weather

conditions, analyze soil data, and provide recommendations for crop rotation, pest
control, and market pricing.

•Leverage IoT integration with platforms like AWS IoT for real-time
monitoring of soil conditions via connected sensors, ensuring accurate planting
schedules and resource optimization.

•Contribute to food security and environmental sustainability by improving

agricultural efficiency and helping farmers adapt to changing climate conditions.

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Chapter 3
Literature review

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agriculture has become crucial for
enhancing productivity and sustainability, particularly in the management of plant
diseases.

 AI-Driven Decision Support Systems

In their research, Nisha A. et al. (2020) presents an AI-based decision support

system that utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze data on climate, soil
health, and crop performance.

 Remote Sensing and AI for Crop Monitoring

M. M. A. K. et al. (2021) discuss the integration of remote sensing technologies

with AI algorithms for real-time crop monitoring. Their findings indicate that
AI can process satellite imagery to assess crop health, predict yields, and guide
farmers in making timely decisions regarding irrigation and fertilization,
ultimately promoting sustainable practices.

 Smart Irrigation Systems

Rajesh Kumar et al. (2019) highlights the development of AI-powered smart

irrigation systems that adapt watering schedules based on real-time data from soil
moisture sensors and weather forecasts. These systems significantly reduce water
consumption while ensuring optimal crop growth, showcasing a practical
application of AI in sustainable agriculture.

Gaps in Existing Work

Despite advancements, several gaps remain:

Limited Scope: Current models often focus on specific diseases or crops,

necessitating more generalized and adaptable solutions.

Accessibility: Low adoption rates among smallholder farmers due to technological

and literacy barriers require simplified tools.

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Chapter 3
Methodology
1. Weather Predictions: The platform will utilize weather data to
guide farmers on optimal planting times, considering rain,
temperature, and climate conditions.

2. Soil Health Tracking: The platform will provide real-time data on soil
moisture, nutrients, and pH levels through sensors or tests to ensure optimal
crop growth.

3. Crop Rotation Suggestions: The system will recommend crop

rotation strategies to enhance soil health, prevent pest infestations, and
reduce
chemical use.

4. Pest Predictions: The platform will analyze patterns to forecast

potential pest issues, helping farmers to manage these proactively.

5. Price Predictions: Farmers will receive market insights on crop pricing

and profitability to make informed decisions.

6. Efficient Resource Use: The system will suggest optimal usage of

water and fertilizers, aiming to reduce costs and environmental impact.

7. User-Friendly App: The platform will allow farmers to access all these
insights and resources via a mobile-friendly app.

Tools, Technologies, or Frameworks:

• Frontend:

o React.js, Next.js: For building a simple, intuitive user interface that

provides farmers access to the platform's data and insights, both on
mobile and the web.

• Backend:

o Django, Express: Backend frameworks that will connect to

databases and APIs to manage data on weather and soil conditions,
and process user requests.

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

• Database:

o PostgreSQL or MongoDB: For storing large amounts of data related

to climate, soil health, and farming patterns.

• AI/ML:

o Python and TensorFlow: Machine learning models will be used to

predict weather, analyze soil health data, and recommend
optimized crop rotations, pest management strategies, and pricing
forecasts.

• IoT Integration:

o AWS IoT or similar platforms: IoT devices such as soil sensors

will collect real-time data on soil conditions (moisture, pH) to
provide
actionable insights.

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Chapter 5
Expected outcomes

1. Improved Crop Yields: By providing data-driven insights, real-time

monitoring, and actionable recommendations, farmers will optimize planting
schedules, irrigation, and pest control, leading to increased productivity and
higher crop yields.

2. Sustainable Farming Practices: The platform will promote sustainable

farming by reducing chemical use through optimized pest management and
crop rotation, maintaining soil health, and minimizing resource wastage.

3. Enhanced Decision-Making: Farmers will make more informed decisions

based on AI-driven predictions for weather, soil health, and market prices,
reducing reliance on intuition and outdated practices.

4. Resource Efficiency: Optimized use of water, fertilizers, and other resources

will lower costs for farmers and minimize environmental impact, addressing the
challenges of climate change.

5. Scalability & Accessibility: The platform’s mobile-friendly interface ensures

that both small-scale and large-scale farmers benefit equally from advanced
technology, improving farming outcomes across diverse regions.

These results will help modernize traditional farming practices by integrating AI,
IoT, and data analytics. The platform addresses the key problems of low yields,
unsustainable practices, and inefficient resource use, contributing to improved food
security, environmental protection, and resilience against climate change in
agriculture.

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Chapter 6

References
Research Papers

[1] Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.

[2] Mastin, M. G. (2020). "Precision Agriculture: Using Sensors and Data for
Improved Farming," Journal of Agricultural Technology, vol. 12, pp. 1-
15.

[3] Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
(4th ed.). Pearson.

[4] Yurtsever, T., et al. (2023). "A Novel Approach to Soil Temperature Prediction
Using Transformers," IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 1-9.

Websites

[1] URL: [https://www.doktar.com]

Doktar uses generative AI for real-time crop monitoring, pest control, and soil
health management.

[2] URL: [https://www.microsoft.com]

Microsoft explores AI-driven solutions like the Krishi Mitra app to improve
sustainability in agriculture.

[3] URL: [https://www.ibm.com]

IBM’s AI solutions optimize resource use, crop yields, and sustainability in

agriculture.

[4] URL: [https://www.fao.org]

FAO discusses the role of AI in promoting sustainable agriculture

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

Chapter 7

Appendix

The diagram represents the flow of an AI-Driven Planting Schedule Platform designed
to enhance sustainable agriculture. It aligns with key topics discussed earlier, such as
leveraging AI, machine learning, and IoT for improved farming practices.

Dept of CSE,
Sustainable Agriculture Development through Generative AI

The image of the website or app interface shown in the diagram highlights key user
interactions and features related to Sustainable Agriculture Development through
Generative AI. The platform offers a user-friendly interface that integrates AI
predictions with practical insights on resource management, pest control, and
market strategies, all geared toward enhancing sustainable farming practices. This
reflects the core objectives discussed earlier in optimizing agriculture through
advanced technologies.

Student Signature Guide Signature

10

Dept of CSE,