EARTH IN MOTION - Worksheet

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

THE EARTH IN MOTION

Student work sheet Name ___________________________ Date _______________


Complete the following as you view the slide show.

(a)Which of the following produces light: (a) the sun (b) the moon (c) Both
Explain your answer:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

(b) The earth is in orbit around the _______ while the moon is in orbit around the
________.

(c)True or False the moon’s path (orbit) is constantly changing, and this is reflected in
the different shapes of the moon we see. Explain your answer.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

(d) What causes moon phases?


_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

(e) Explain how the following occur.


1. A new moon
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

2. A full moon
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

(f) True or False:

(i) Planets are constantly accelerating because they follow an elliptical orbit in their journey
around the Sun.

(ii) The gravitational pull of the sun is least when the distance between the sun and a planet is
greatest.
How long does it take the earth to revolve around the sun? _______

How long does it take the earth to rotate on its axis?____________

What does the rotation of the earth produce? __________________

What does the revolution of the earth produce?


_____________________

(g)Why does the moon wax and wane?


________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

(h) Which two items in our universe have the greatest affect on the tides here on earth
and why?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

(i) Hypothesize why the moon has a larger effect on tides than the sun which is much
larger?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sun Moon

Sun Sun

Sun Moon

Moon

Use the above diagram to explain when the lowest and highest tides of the month occur.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Draw a simple diagram to show the cause of a solar eclipse.

Draw a simple diagram to show the cause of a lunar eclipse.

You might also like