UNIT 5.

OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

BASIC PRACTICE
A. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words in the correct column depending on the pronunciation.
thin ceremony tradition night lantern
land longevity ornamental sink engine
thing language think single thank
/n/ /ŋ/

Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. Then say
the words aloud.
1. A. thin B. land C. ceremony D. pink
2. A. think B. longevity C. tradition D. night
3. A. ornamental B. blank C. lantern D. present
4. A. knock B. dance C. monk D. ancestor
5. A. dinner B. manner C. connect D. thank
6. A. offering B. wedding C. during D. engineer
7. A. song B. young C. congratulate D. long
8. A. spring B. along C. strengthen D. change
9. A. blank B. then C. attend D. donate
10. A. assistant B. drunk C. treatment D. another
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Underline the right word in brackets to complete each sentence.
1. The bride and groom exchanged rings during the warm and friendly wedding (occasion/
celebration/ ceremony).
2. The family prepared a tray of (offerings/ decoration/ gifts) to honor their ancestors.
3. He enjoys practicing (martial arts/ acrobat/ worshiping) as a form of exercise and self-
defense.
4. People gather near the shore to (admire/ worship/ pray) whales during special ceremonies.
5. We organized a family (reunion/ union/ celebration) to bring everyone together after a long
time.
6. Festival (goers/ worshipers/ decorators) eagerly awaited the start of the music performance.
Exercise 2. Look at the pictures and write the correct word in the box under each
picture.
ornamental trees food offerings
bamboo poles martial arts
decorative items whale worshiping
blooming flowers family reunion
a communal house festival goers

1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________

5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________

9. ________________ 10. ________________

Exercise 3. Fill each blank with a word/ phrase in the box.
longevity decorative blooming keep
ornamental practice custom break
1. We wish our grandparents ________________ and a healthy life filled with happiness.
2. We planted an ________________ tree in our front yard to enhance the curb appeal of our
home.
3. During the Tet holiday, people decorate their homes with colorful lanterns and other
___________ items.
4. Spring brings ________________ flowers, signaling the arrival of a new season.
5. People in Viet Nam often ________________ the customs of respecting elders and
showing filial piety.
6. It is a common ________________ in Viet Nam to exchange small gifts or red envelopes
during Lunar New Year.
7. Participating in traditional dances and music performances helps _____________ cultural
traditions alive.
8. They decided to ________________ with tradition and celebrate the holiday in a
completely different way.
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with a, an, the or  (zero article)
1. It is ______ tradition in our family to gather for a big feast on ______ Thanksgiving.
2. John is ______ engineer who designs ______ bridges and ______ buildings.
3. It's ______ local custom to greet each other with ______ bow and ______ handshake.
4. In ______ December, there is ______ festival that celebrates the winter season.
5. ______ water is essential for our survival.
6. ______ thanking the host for the enjoyable party was a nice gesture.
7. They traveled to the island by ______ sea.
8. Children in ______ US go from house to house to ask for sweeps on ______ Halloween.
9. This is ______ most interesting book I have ever read.
10. ______ Rabbits are faster than ______ tortoises.
Exercise 5. Which of the underlined parts in each question is correct? Find and correct
it. (= no article)
1. What’s a capital of your country?
2.  doctor earns more money than a teacher.
3. Is this a first time you’ve stayed at the Hilton Hotel?
4. Several million visitors the year are attracted to the ski slopes of the Alps.
5. I’ll meet you outside the pest office, I’ll be there in half an hour.
6. Young people tend to think that the life was more difficult in the past.
7. In my opinion, the education should be free.
8. The education I got at the school was excellent.
9. In some cities, a cars have been banned from the centre.
10. I took a train to the London and then the underground to Wales.
No Mistake Correct No Mistake Correct
. .
1. _______________ _______________ 6. _______________ _______________
_ _ _ _
2. _______________ _______________ 7. _______________ _______________
_ _ _ _
3. _______________ _______________ 8. _______________ _______________
 _ _ _ _
4. _______________ _______________ 9. _______________ _______________
_ _ _ _
5. _______________ _______________ 10. _______________ _______________
_ _ _ _
C. SPEAKING
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to each question below.
1. What community event do you often take part in?
A. The village harvest festival.
B. To make our community better.
2. When does the events take place?
A. The festival is in the communal house for an hour.
B. Often in October, sometimes a month later.
3. What is the purpose of the Village Harvest Festival?
A. They want to celebrate and give thanks for a successful harvest season.
B. The festival is meaningful and helpful to the community.
4. How long has the tradition been in your village?
A. It has been practiced in our village for over 50 years.
B. There is a long line of people at the event.
5. What are some activities that take place during the festival?
A. The neighboring villagers also take part in our activities.
B. We have traditional dance performances, local food stalls, and games for children.
Exercise 2. Complete the following dialogues with the sentences in the box. Then
practice with your partner.
A. Oh, there aren't strict rules, but it's common to give new and crisp banknotes.
B. The amount can vary, but even numbers are preferred as odd numbers are
associated with mourning.
C. Adults usually put money inside small red envelopes and give them to children.
D. Giving lucky money Is a way to wish the children good luck and blessings for
the upcoming year.
E. Lucky money Is usually given during family gatherings or when visiting
relatives and friends during Tet.
A: I haven't heard about the custom of giving lucky money during Vietnamese New
Year. Can you explain it to me?
B: Sure! Giving lucky money, called "lì xì", is a popular tradition during Vietnamese
New Year, known as Tết.
A: How is lucky money given?
B: (1)
__________________________________________________________________________
A: Why do they give lucky money?
B: (2)
__________________________________________________________________________
A: That sounds interesting. Are there any specific rules to follow when giving lucky
money?
B: (3)
__________________________________________________________________________
A: How much money should adults give the child?
B: (4)
__________________________________________________________________________
A: That's fascinating. On what occasion is lucky money given?
B: (5)
__________________________________________________________________________
A: It sounds like a fun and meaningful tradition, I’d love to experience it during
Vietnamese New Year. Thanks for sharing this interesting custom with me!
D. READING
Exercise 1. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
traditions joking memorize custom
in sensitive another the
The death anniversary (Dam Gio) is one of (1) ________________ most important events of
every Vietnamese family, when a person in a family dies, the alive people will remember that
day. Annually, when coming to that day, they will prepare a feast to (2) ________________
the dead person, when introduced to a new culture, respecting (3) ________________ is
essential to show honor to your host.
If you have been invited to a Dam Gio, it's a (4) ________________ to arrive with a death
anniversary gift. This can be fruit, wine, or a gift basket made for the occasion. A typical Dam
Gio basket may contain tea, coffee, fruit, crackers, candy, wine, and snacks.
(5) ________________ important aspect to remember during Dam Gio is what to say on a
death anniversary. (6) ________________ particular, if the death is recent or hasn't exceeded
two years, it's important to be (7) ________________ about what is communicated to the
grieving family. In general, avoid (8) ________________, negatively criticizing, or
discussing sensitive issues that involve the family and the family's grief.
Exercise 2. Read the text and answer the questions.
La Tomatina is a tomato fight festival in the town of Bunol (pronounced: Boon-Yol), near to
Valencia in Spain. On the last Wednesday of August each year, thousands of people come
from all corners of the world to fight in this "World's Biggest Food Fight".
At around 11 a.m., many trucks pull a large amount of tomatoes into the center of the town,
Plaza del Pueblo. The tomatoes come from Extremadura, where they are less expensive, when
the festival doesn't start, one brave person has to climb to the top of a high wooden pole and
try to get the ham at the top. In practice, this process takes a long time, and the festival starts
although no one reaches that prize. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the shooting of
water cannons, and the chaos begins: they throw over-ripe tomatoes at each other.
The fighting ends after an hour, and people start cleaning. They use fire trucks to spray down
the streets. The authorities seem more concerned with cleaning the town than cleaning the
visitors, so some people find water at the Bunol River to wash themselves, although some
kind residents offer to help visitors clean themselves with their water hose.
1. Where and when does the tomato fight take place?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do they climb to the top of a high pole?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What do people do at the festival?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Do the authorities clean the visitors?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. How do they clean the streets?
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Choose the correct word A, B, or C for each of the gaps to complete the
following text.
Wedding Traditions around the World
A lovely custom from France comes in the form of a two handled cup called the "coup de
marriage". The cup was saved to be used from one (1) ___________ to another, of course, (2)
___________ custom has long been established of drinking a toast to one another, but the two
handled cup adds a special touch to the weddings of today. Until recently, these cups (3)
________________ very difficult to find. Drinking from the same cup denotes
"togetherness".
At a wedding in Germany, the bride and groom hold candles trimmed with flowers and
ribbons. This beautiful old (4) ________________ could be included in a wedding of today,
with the couple placing candles they have carried to the altar beside their unity candle. These
candles could then be used (5) ________________ the unity candle at the end of the
ceremony.
Flowers have always played a very (6) ________________ part in Indian weddings. A lasting
tradition (7) ________________ along from generation to generation is that of the brother of
the groom sprinkling flower petals over the heads of the (8) ________________ following the
wedding vows and at the end of the ceremony.
1. A. generation B. ancestor C. ceremony D. worshiper
2. A. some B. the C. a D. an
3. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
4. A. reunion B. festival C. tradition D. worship
5. A. to light B. lighting C. light D. lighted
6. A. import B. important C. importance D. importantly
7. A. parted B. left C. passed D. changed
8. A. pair B. couple C. team D. set
F. WRITING
Exercise 1. Write complete sentences using the given words.
1. My family/ practice/ the custom/ have breakfast/ home/ every morning.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Our village festival/ be held/ the 10th of January.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Many people/ think/ that/ hard work/ be/ important Vietnamese value.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. The worshipers/ place/ offerings of flowers and fruits/ at/ temple.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. They/ decided/ join/ martial arts class/ learn/ discipline.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. The family reunion/ be filled/ laughter/ hugs/ shared/ memories.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. Festival goers/ attend/ the annual music festival/ enjoy/ their favorite bands and artists.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. The villagers/ decorate/ the streets/ colorful flags/ hang from bamboo poles.
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Put the following words and phrases in the correct order to make complete
sentences.
1. photos./ people/ In spring,/ many/ to/ visit/ Nhat Tan flower village/ take
___________________________________________________________________________
2. to my grandmother/ Every month,/ pray for/ often/ to goes/ Buddhist temples/ good luck.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. break/ Some/ the tradition/ worshiping/ young people/ with/ of/ ancestors.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. longevity./ to/ Children/ hold/ usually/ their grandparents/ a party/ wish.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. honor/ People/ practice/ in order to/ the custom/ their ancestors.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. holding/ We/ a family reunion/ have/ the first day of Tet./ a/ tradition of/ on
___________________________________________________________________________
7. often/ kumquat trees/ Linh's family/ at/ buys/ and/ peach blossoms/ Tet.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. burning white candles/ In some cultures,/ is/ to/ bad spirits./ a way/ chase away
___________________________________________________________________________
ADVANCED PRACTICE
A. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words in the correct column depending on the pronunciation.
thank offering spring pink bring thank
ceremony endanger engage angel exchange ceremony
number congress banquet range congestion number
/n/ /ŋ/

Exercise 2. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the others in each group.
1. A. usually B. lucky C. under D. culture
2. A. reunion B. custom C. musical D. refuse
3. A. tradition B. lantern C. family D. manner
4. A. admire B. tradition C. advice D. vilage
5. A. decorate B. ceremony C. reunion D. festival
6. A. referee B. release D. become D. prepare
7. A. fond B. photo C. open D. broke
8. A. decorate B. ceremony C. longevity D. purpose
9. A. wood B. good C. food D. book
10. A. cousin B. thought C. country D. trouble
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Match the word/ phrase with its definition.
1. a ornamental free A. a place where shared activities of a community take place
2. a communal house B. something that is given to a god as part of a religious ceremony.
3. ceremony C. the practice of showing respect for God or a god.
4. offerings D. a habitual practice, behavior, or way of doing things that is
followed within a particular community or society.
5. martial art E. the way you eat your food, or the socially acceptable way to eat
your food, especially when eating a meal with others.
6. worship F. a plant used as decoration rather than for a practical purpose.
7. reunion G. a public occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional
actions.
8. custom H. a sport that is a form of fighting or defending yourself.
9. tradition I. a social event/ party for a group of people who have not seen
each other for a long time.
10. table manners J. a set of beliefs, customs, practices, or values that are handed
down from generation to generation within a particular community
or society.
Answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
longevity offerings olive practice ceremony
bonds break reunion worship maintain
1. Our annual family _____________ is a cherished tradition that brings together relatives
from near and far.
2. On their special anniversary, we gathered to celebrate our grandparents and wish them
_____________ and continued happiness.
3. The graduation _____________ was a proud moment for all the students as they walked
across the stage to receive their diplomas.
4. Having regular family dinners allowed us to connect and strengthen our family
_____________ by sharing stories, laughter, and delicious meals.
5. The sacrificial _____________ consisted of precious items such as fruits, grains, livestock,
and incense, symbolizing gratitude and respect for the gods.
6. The villagers gathered at the sacred grove, adorned with flowers and incense, to
_____________ their gods in a serene and peaceful setting.
7. During Tet holiday, families gather to _____________ the customs of exchanging lucky
money and offering prayers to ancestors.
8. Supporting local cultural events and festivals contributes to keeping community traditions
________.
9. He decided to _____________ with tradition and start his own business instead of joining
the family company.
10. Participating in traditional dances and music performances allows us to _____________
our cultural traditions and share them with others.
Exercise 3. Put in the or a where necessary. If no word is necessary, leave the space
empty.
1. A: Our apartment is on the tenth floor.
B: Is it? I hope there's a lift.
2. A: Did you have (1) _____________ nice holiday?
B: Yes, it was (2) _____________ best holiday I've ever had.
3. A: Where's (3) _____________ nearest shop?
B: There's one at (4) _____________ end of this street.
4. A: It's (5) _____________ lovely day, isn't it?
B: Yes, there isn't (6) _____________ cloud in (7) _____________ sky.
5. A: I've got a problem with my computer. It isn't connecting to (8) _____________ internet.
B: That's interesting. I've got (9) _____________ same problem with mine.
6. A: We spent all our money because we stayed at (10) _____________ most expensive
hotel in town.
B: Why didn't you stay at (11) _____________ cheaper hotel?
7. A: What's Jupiter? Is it (12) _____________ star?
B: No, it's (13) _____________ planet. It's (14) _____________ largest planet in (15)
_____________ solar system.
Exercise 4. Complete each sentence using a preposition (to/ at/ in etc.) + one of these
words.
bed hospital prison university
home hospital school work
1. Two people were injured in the accident and were taken _____________.
2. In Britain, children from the age of five have to go _____________.
3. Mark didn't go out last night. He stayed _____________.
4. There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going _____________.
5. Kate's mother has just had an operation. She is still _____________.
6. When Sophie leaves school, she wants to study economics _____________.
7. Ben never gets up before 9 o'clock, it's 8:30 now, so he is still _____________.
8. If people commit crimes, they may be sent _____________.
Exercise 5. If the sentence is correct, write OK. If the sentence need the, write the word
where necessary.
1. How old is university? - About 200 years. The university
2. In your country, do many people go to university? OK
3. If you want to get a degree, you normally have to study at _____________
university.
4. This is a small town, but university is the biggest in the country. _____________
5. My brother has always been healthy. He's never been in hospital. _____________
6. When Ann was ill, I went to hospital to visit her. when I was there, _____________
I
met Lisa who is a nurse at hospital.
7. A woman was injured in the accident and was taken to hospital. _____________
8. John's mother is a regular churchgoer. She goes to church every _____________
Sunday.
9. John himself doesn’t go to church. _____________
10. John went to church to take some pictures of the building. _____________
11. Why is she in prison? what did she do? _____________
12. A few days ago, firefighters were called to prison to put out a _____________
fire.
13. Do you think too many people are sent to prison? _____________
Exercise 6. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. His company designs and makes _____________ glassware and soft furnishings, as well as
offering a full design and decorating service. (decorate)
2. Setting off firecrackers can add to the _____________ atmosphere and offer a way for
people's pleasure and excitement. (festival)
3. In my village, it is _____________ for a girl to take her mother's name. (custom)
4. The purpose of the UN is the _____________ of international peace and security.
(maintain)
5. _____________, the Vietnamese prepare to worship their ancestors during Tet. (tradition)
6. They _____________ perform martial arts and acrobatics in the festival. (occasion)
7. The exhibition consists of more than 400 religious artifacts and _____________ objects.
(ceremony)
8. These activities often lead to lots of laughter and fun _____________. (converse)
9. A lot of _____________ perform in the show, showcasing their incredible talent and
entertaining the audience with their unique skills. (celebrate)
10. In the game, _____________ were grouped according to age and ability. (contest)
Exercise 7. Put in the or a where necessary.
1. You'll find information you need at top of page 15.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. I'm fed up with doing same thing every day.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Room 25 is on second floor.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Moon goes round earth every 27 days.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. It was very hot day. It was hottest day of year.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. We had lunch in nice restaurant by sea.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. What's on at cinema this week?
___________________________________________________________________________
8. I like to eat good breakfast before I go to work.
___________________________________________________________________________
9. We missed our train because we were waiting on wrong platform.
___________________________________________________________________________
10. Next train to London leaves from Platform 3.
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 8. Find mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
1. Everest was first climbed in the 1953.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Last year I visited Mexico and United States.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Next year we're going skiing in Swiss Alps.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. I don't like films that don't have happy endings.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Someone gave me a book about a history of modern art.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. Rob and Louise got married, but a marriage didn't last very long.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. The most people believe that marriage and family life are the basis of society.
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences using the following. Use the where necessary.
breakfast dinner Gate 2 Sea
cinema gate question 8
1. Are you going out this evening? - Yes, after _____________.
2. There was no wind, so _____________ was very calm.
3. The test wasn't too difficult, but I couldn't answer _____________.
4. I'm going to _____________ tonight. - Are you? What film are you going to see?
5. I didn't have time for _____________ this morning because I was in a hurry.
6. Oh, _____________ is open, I must have forgotten to shut it.
7. (airport announcement) Flight AB123 to Rome is now boarding at _____________.
C. SPEAKING
Exercise 1. Put the questions (A - E) in the correct blanks (1 - 5) to make a complete
dialogue.
A. What do you all do at the BBQ?
B. That sounds fun! Where do you hold these parties?
C. Who joins you for this BBQ?
D. That sounds like a great time! Do you like it?
E. Hey, do you have any special family events that you enjoy?
Lan: (1)
_______________________________________________________________________
Nick: Yes, we have a family reunion BBQ during the summer.
Lan: (2)
_______________________________________________________________________
Nick: It usually happens in July or August in my uncle's backyard.
Lan: (3)
_______________________________________________________________________
Nick: Well, it's a big family affair. My parents, grandparents, cousins, aunts, and uncles all
come.
Lan: (4)
_______________________________________________________________________
Nick: We fire up the grill, cook some delicious barbecue, play games like volleyball, and
have a bonfire in the evening.
Lan: (5)
_______________________________________________________________________
Nick: Absolutely, I love it! It's a wonderful opportunity to reconnect with family members
and have a blast outdoors.
Exercise 2. Put the sentences (A - K) in the correct blanks (1 - 11) to make a complete
dialogue.
A. That's wonderful! Who's coming to join you?
B. It 'II be a mix of family and close friends. My parents, siblings, and a few friends.
C. Absolutely! I've got the turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and all the classics on the
menu. And of course, pumpkin pie for dessert.
D. Sounds delicious. What are you most thankful for this year?
E. That's great! I'm looking forward to a day of gratitude and good food as well.
F. It's the best part of the holiday season. Wishing you a happy Thanksgiving!
G. Thanksgiving is just around the corner. Do you have any plans for the holiday?
H. Are you going to cook a traditional Thanksgiving meal?
I. Yes, I'm hosting a Thanksgiving dinner at my house this year. I'm looking forward to it.
J. Oh, there's so much to be thankful for. I'm grateful for my family, good health, and the
opportunity to spend quality time with loved ones.
K. You too! Enjoy your Thanksgiving gathering!
Linda: (1)
_______________________________________________________________________
Peter: (2)
_______________________________________________________________________
Linda: (3)
_______________________________________________________________________
Peter: (4)
_______________________________________________________________________
Linda: (5)
_______________________________________________________________________
Peter: (6)
_______________________________________________________________________
Linda: (7)
_______________________________________________________________________
Peter: (8)
_______________________________________________________________________
Linda: (9)
_______________________________________________________________________
Peter: (10)
_______________________________________________________________________
Linda: (11)
_______________________________________________________________________
D. READING
Exercise 1. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered
blank.
What is Halloween?
Halloween is a traditional celebration that began in Europe hundreds of years ago. Nowadays,
it is a special day in several countries around the world, but it is perhaps most (1)
_______________ in Canada and the United States. It always falls (2) _______________
October 31. Around this time, people like to tell scary stories and watch horror movies. In the
evening, children wear (3) _______________ that make them look like interesting animals
such as a dinosaur or an elephant, monsters, or people, children then go from house to house
and ask for (4) _______________ by saying, "Trick or treat?". Many older kids and adults
also put on costumes and go to Halloween parties. Jack-o'-lanterns are (5) _______________
with lights inside and faces cut into them. They are very common during this time, and a lot
of people like to put them in their windows or just outside their doors. Most people, both
young and old, have a lot of (6) _______________ on Halloween. "Happy Halloween"
everyone!

1. A. fashionable B. popular C. classical D. modern

2. A. in B. at C. for D. on
3. A. costumes B. decorations C. outfits D. suits
4. A. chocolate B. popcorn C. snacks D. candy
5. A. pumpkins B. tomatoes C. eggplants D. melons
6. A. fun B. humour C. leisure D. sports
Exercise 2. Read the text and then answer the questions.
Birthday Celebrations from Europe
In some parts of Europe, they have a birthday tree planted when the new child is born. This
was done as they believed that if the tree grew to be healthy and strong, the child would also.
The tradition of birthday parties began in Europe centuries ago. It was feared that evil spirits
searched out people on their birthdays. To protect the birthday person from harm, friends and
family would gather around them and bring good thoughts and wishes. Giving gifts brought
even more good cheer to ward off the evil spirits.
At first, only kings and royalty were recognized as important enough to have a birthday
celebration.
Birthday Celebrations from England
In England, there are cakes known as Fortune Telling Cakes which are made for the birthday.
Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared. If your piece
of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich.
Also, when it's your birthday, your friends give you the "bumps", they lift you in the air by
your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor, one for each year, then one for
luck, two for luck, and three for the old man's coconut!
Sending birthday cards is a custom that began in England about 100 years ago. Today,
millions of cards are sent around the world each year to wish family and friends a happy
birthday.
Being given the key to the house is still considered an important sign of coming of age in
England. This takes place when someone turns the age of twenty-one. The young man who
was given the key to the house is said to have been given permission to come and go as he
pleases and to stay out as late as he likes.
1. Why do they plant a birthday tree when the new child is born?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What did people do to protect the birthday person from harm?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. At first, did ordinary people have a birthday celebration?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the meaning of a coin in a Fortune Telling Cake in England?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. When did people start the custom of sending birthday cards in England?
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Read the text carefully, and then decide whether the statements are T (True)
or F (False).
Around the world at the moment, there are millions of Muslims who have started their month
long fasting known as Ramadan. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and a
time when Muslims across the world will fast during the hours of daylight. Fasting aims to
help teach Muslims self-discipline, patience, and generosity. It also reminds them of the poor,
who are often hungry. Most people have a meal just before they begin their fast, which is at
sunrise, and they do not eat or drink anything until sunset.
Ramadan is a time to spend with friends and family. The fast will often be broken by families
and friends meeting together to share in an evening meal. Not everyone has to fast, children,
old people, people who are sick and pregnant women can all eat during Ramadan. It's not all
about food though, Muslims also try to give up bad habits during Ramadan and try to become
better Muslims by praying more and giving in charity. Each night, there are special services in
mosques during which the Quran is read.
The end of Ramadan is marked by a big celebration called "Eid al-Fitr" Muslims are not only
celebrating the end of fasting, but thanking Allah for the help and strength that he gave them
throughout the previous month to help them fast. The festival begins when the first sight of
the new moon is seen in the sky. During Eid al-Fitr, Muslims dress in their best clothes, give
gifts to children, and spend time with their friends and family. At Eid, each family has to give
money to charity, so poor people can also buy new clothes and food and celebrate.
Words:
- to fast (v): tuyệt thực, nhịn ăn
STATEMENTS T F
1. Ramadan is observed during the night time hours.
2. Fasting during Ramadan is intended to teach Muslims self-discipline,
patience, and generosity.
3. Not everyone is required to fast during Ramadan.
4. Eid al-Fitr marks the beginning of Ramadan and is celebrated with a big
feast.
5. During Eid al-Fitr, Muslims donate to help the poor buy new clothes and
food so they can also celebrate.
F. WRITING
Exercise 1. Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1. Could/ you/ tell/ me/ a bit/ Vietnamese table manners?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. People/ around/ world/ celebrate New Years/ different.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Thai/ celebrate/ New Year/ by/ throw water/ at each other.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. My mum/ usually/ make/ the spring rolls/ for/ longevity party.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. In many cultures,/ knock on wood/ a way/ chase away/ bad spirits.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Many Asians/ go/ Buddhist temples/ pray/ good luck.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. The British/ decorate/ Christmas trees/ and/ hang/ presents/ under them.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. In Viet Nam, it/ be/ custom/ to remove/ shoes/ before/ enter/ someone's home.
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Put the following words and phrases in the correct order to make complete
sentences.
1. from house to house/ children/ go/ sweets/ on Halloween./ in the US/ to ask for
___________________________________________________________________________
2. stories and folktales/ Sharing/ with/ children/ helps/ keep/ alive./ oral traditions
___________________________________________________________________________
3. one another/ The family reunions/ to connect/ with/ and/ strengthen our bonds./ allow us
___________________________________________________________________________
4. prepare/ Traditionally,/ the Vietnamese/ to worship/ during Tet./ food offerings/ their
ancestors/
___________________________________________________________________________
5. gather/ During Tet holiday,/ families/ to practice/ of exchanging lucky money/ and/
offering prayers/ the customs/ to ancestors.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. the tradition/ People/ in Viet Nam/ practice/ of/ and/ showing filial piety./ often/ respecting
elders
___________________________________________________________________________
7. The villagers/ in front of/ as a symbol/ of unity and strength./ placed/ a bamboo pole/ the
communal house/
___________________________________________________________________________
8. a common custom/ It is/ in Viet Nam/ or red envelopes/ during Lunar New Year./ to
exchange small gifts
___________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 6.
LIFESTYLES
BASIC PRACTICE
A. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words in the correct column depending on the pronunciation.
algebra improve briefly precious brother present
express bridge pray broccoli present programme
breakfast practise bring prepare celebrate bracelet
/br/ /pr/
Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. Then say
the words aloud.
1. A. bomb B. comb C. lamb D. breakfast
2. A. plumber B. bowing C. balanced D. table
3. A. basket B. Brazil C. beef D. debt
4. A. bamboo B. trouble C. vegetable D. doubt
5. A. greet B. street C. see D. coffee
6. A. good B. food C. choose D. bamboo
7. A. country B. common C. city D. become
8. A. craft B. celebrate C. centre D. excellent
9. A. practise B. delicious C. local D. collection
10. A. present B. Sunday C. festival D. lesson
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Underline the right word in brackets to complete each sentence.
1. Washing your hands before eating is a common (exercise/ pattern/ practice) to prevent
illness.
2. Eating fruits and vegetables daily is a key component of a healthy (lifestyle/ fashion/
culture).
3. When friends meet, they (greet/ bow/ serve) one another with warm smiles and hugs.
4. My (native/ natural/ real) language is Spanish, and I take great pride in being able to
communicate fluently with my family and friends.
5. The restaurants here (serve/ practice/ maintain) delicious food prepared with fresh
ingredients.
6. Basket (weaving/ knitting/ constructing) is a traditional craft that has been passed down
through generations in many cultures.
Exercise 2. Look at the pictures and write the correct word in the box under each
picture.
tribal dance online learning
weaving street food
dogsled festivals
making crafts greeting
1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________

5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________

Exercise 3. Fill each blank with a word/ phrase in the box.
habit lifestyle native arts street food
tribal dances dogsled celebrate weave
1. A healthy _____________ includes maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise.
2. _____________ are an integral part of their cultural traditions and rituals.
3. In Alaska, the _____________ is a popular and traditional vehicle used for transportation
in snowy regions.
4. The gallery provides visitors with an impressive collection of _____________ showing
traditions of local peoples.
5. In many cities around the world, enjoying _____________ is a common practice among
locals and tourists alike.
6. She is in the _____________ of having breakfast every morning to start her day with
energy and focus.
7. My grandmother loves to _____________ threads to create beautiful handmade quilts.
8. As the clock strikes midnight, we raise our glasses and cheerfully _____________ New
Year.
Exercise 4. Complete using will or shall and the verbs in the box. You may have to use
some negative forms.
be come find have lend live take visit
1. This year, more that million tourists _____________ our local area.
2. I'm sure we _____________ your bag soon. Where did you last see it?
3. _____ you _____ me some money until Saturday?
4. Everything on the menu looks delicious! Erm..., I _____________ Chicken Kiev, please.
5. I _____________ you to the bus station, if you like.
6. One day, people _____________ on Mars in special buildings.
7. No, there _____________ any problems with delivering your new furniture next week.
8. _____ we _____ at six to help you get things ready for dinner?
Exercise 5. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If I _____________ (do) well in the exam, my parents will buy me an MP3 player.
2. If my sister borrows my clothes again, I _____________ (scream)!
3. We'll leave at six o'clock if the weather _____________ (be) bad.
4. They _____________ (not/ mind) if we're a bit late this afternoon.
5. Sarah will be very annoyed if Dave _____________ (not/ call) her this evening.
6. Will you still go to the concert if the ticket _____________ (cost) 60 euros each?
7. If Rania doesn't come to the party, _____________ (Greg/ be) upset?
8. I'll be surprised if Doug and Dana _____________ (not/ get) a new car soon.
C. SPEAKING
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to each question below.
1. How do students greet their teachers in Viet Nam?
A. In a restaurant. B. By their titles.
2. Tung: Where do people in the USA buy and sell food?
A. Linda: Food? They buy and sell it in a store.
B. Linda: why do people go to the store or supermarket?
3. Can you help me with my maths homework?
A. Sure. How difficult is it? B Not yet. why can't you do it?
4. Vietnamese really love seafood?
A. No, definitely. B. Yes, certainly.
5. What is staple food in your area?
A. It's rice. B. They don't like rice.
Exercise 2. Complete the following dialogues with the sentences in the box. Then
practice with your partner.
A. The people are so friendly, and their lifestyles are unique.
B. yes, certainly. Vietnamese people have interesting lifestyles.
C. Well, I think it's their strong sense of community. Families and friends often
gather together for meals and celebrations.
D. Yes, I had the chance to visit Viet Nam last year.
E. Did you try any traditional dishes?
Linda: Have you ever been to Viet Nam?
Mark: (1)
___________________________________________________________________________
Linda: I've heard they have fascinating lifestyles there.
Mark: (2)
___________________________________________________________________________
Linda: what are Vietnamese people's lifestyles like?
Mark: (3)
___________________________________________________________________________
Linda: what is the most interesting about their lifestyles?
Mark: (4)
___________________________________________________________________________
Linda: That's great. I've also heard about their delicious cuisine.
Mark: Oh, absolutely! Their food was fantastic.
Linda: (5)
___________________________________________________________________________
Mark: I couldn't get enough of pho, banh mi, and all the incredible street food.
Linda: Oh, I also would like to try some pho.
Mark: I think you should. Fantastic!
D. READING
Exercise 1. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
breakfast balance changes beating
improve many late stronger
Health and fitness expert Dr. Michael Mosley has a new book on the market. It is called
'Just One Thing'. In this book, he says you can get fit and healthy without making many (1)
_______________. He says you have to do only one thing a day to (2) _______________.
Here is some of his advice. One easy exercise you can do is to stand on one leg and (3)
_______________for as long as you can. Go on, try it now! Then swap legs. Next, do the
same thing, but - close your eyes! when you go for a walk, walk faster, really feel your heart
(4) _______________. Always walk up and down stairs, never take the lift or the escalator.
Have your (5) _______________ later. It is better if you go for a walk before your breakfast.
As you prepare your breakfast, dance to the music. Do not eat (6) _______________at night.
The longer your daily fast, the better. Eating only within an eight-hour window is best, but a
twelve-hour fast is also good. There are (7) _______________'superfoods', including
beetroot. Beetroot is excellent for all-round health. Make your shopping trip into an exercise!
You can lift your shopping bags up and down like weights. This will make your muscles (8)
_______________. By making small changes to our lifestyle, we can get fitter and healthier.
Exercise 2. Read the text and answer the questions.
Today, in Viet Nam, people live in different ways, but some things are still the same from
long ago. In big cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Ha Noi, life is fast and busy. There are tall
buildings, shopping malls, and fancy cafes where people go to have fun and meet friends.
Family is essential in Viet Nam. People love and respect their parents and grandparents very
much. They often live together and help each other. The whole family gets together for
special occasions and celebrations.
Education is very important in Viet Nam. Children go to school to learn and prepare for the
future. They study hard to get good grades and make their families proud.
Vietnamese people love their traditional food. Pho, a delicious noodle soup, is famous all
over the world. They also enjoy other tasty dishes, like spring rolls and banh mi.
Even with all the changes happening, Vietnamese people still cherish their history and
culture. They are proud of where they come from and are always welcoming to visitors who
want to learn about their beautiful country.
1. What is life in big cities in Viet Nam like?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. How do people treat their parents and grandparents in Vietnamese families?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do children try to work hard at school?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What Vietnamese dish is famous worldwide?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What are Vietnamese people proud of?
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Choose the correct word A, B, or C for each of the gaps to complete the
following text.
All over the world, people greet each other in different ways. Some cultures can be very
similar (1) _______________ each culture is special. In Japan, it is respectful to bow when
greeting someone. A bow is when you (2) _______________ your body forward and point
your face to (3) _______________ ground. Other countries which bow in greeting are Sri
Lanka and Korea.
In New Zealand, among the Maori people, people can greet each other by (4)
_______________ their foreheads and noses together. People in Greenland are also known to
do this type of greeting, which they call an "Eskimo Kiss".
In Tibet, it is polite to (5) _______________ your tongue out when greeting others. In
France, it is Ok to kiss friends (6) _______________ the cheek. In Kenya, the Massai tribe
greet each other by seeing who can jump the (7) _______________.
In Thailand, people greet each other in a manner called the "wai". They place their palms
together at their chest and (8) _______________their head so that their thumbs touch their
chin, and their fingertips touch their forehead.
Other countries which use their hands in greeting are India, Malaysia, Hong Kong and
America.
1. A. but B. so C. because
2. A. take B. bend C. have
3. A. a B. some C. the
4. A. pressed B. press C. pressing
5. A. stick B. stay C. touch
6. A. behind B. on C. in
7. A. high B. higher C. highest
8. A. bow B. shake C. bury
F. WRITING
Exercise 1. Write complete sentences using the given words.
1. People/ greet/ each other/ by/ kiss/ each other's cheek/ some countries.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. America,/ people/ usually/ buy food/ a store/ or/ restaurant.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. He/ be/ the habit/ of/ do morning exercise/ every day.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. I/ have/ balanced diet/ and/ regular exercise.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. The restaurant/ serve/ food/ in/ few minutes.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Anna/ come/ Russia/ and/ native language/ Russian.
___________________________________________________________________________
7. The community/ perform/ folk songs/ maintain/ their traditional cultures.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Vietnamese people/ celebrate New Year/ music, dance,/ delicious traditional dishes.
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Put the following words and phrases in the correct order to make complete
sentences.
1. I/ will/ a healthy lifestyle/ exercise/ to maintain./ regularly
___________________________________________________________________________
2. eat/ Linda/ will/ more/ to improve/ fruits and vegetables/ her diet.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. us/ Next weekend,/ will/ to the zoo./ my dad/ take
___________________________________________________________________________
4. We/ will/ a festival/ when/ we/ on holiday/ next month./ visit/ in Hue city/ go there
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Mr. Johnson/ his students/ in the lab/ to do experiments/ on Monday./ will teach
___________________________________________________________________________
6. If you/ regularly,/ do exercise/ you/ your physical fitness and strength./ will improve
___________________________________________________________________________
7. we/ have/ go for a picnic/ this weekend,/ we/ will/ in the park./ free time/ If
___________________________________________________________________________
8. If/ you/ will/ feel tired/ go to bed/ you/ early,/ tomorrow./ don't
___________________________________________________________________________
ADVANCED PRACTICE
A. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words in the correct column depending on the pronunciation.
brain fingerprint embroider library fabric brilliant
produce breathe protect promise represent spring
/br/ /pr/

Exercise 2. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the others in each group.
1. A. dumb B. break C. tomb D. climb
2. A. subtle B. celebrate C. brain D. embroider
3. A. tribal B. lifestyle C. online D. native
4. A. habit B. dance C. native D. transport
5. A. keep B. keen C. week D. cheerful
6. A. school B. cook C. soon D. igloo
7. A. school B. technology C. Christmas D. charity
8. A. breakfast B. healthy C. weaving D. bread
9. A. other B. important C. tongue D. London
10. A. express B. precious C. celebrate D. present
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Odd one out.
1. A. hugging B. bowing C. handshaking D. greeting
2. A. healthy B. native C. practical D. practise
3. A. clothes B. threads C. trousers D. jeans
4. A. festival B. collection C. transport D. traditional
5. A. vegetables B. vegetarian C. cheese D. spaghetti
6. A. mushers B. travelers C. classmates D. refers
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
common population styles maintain
light cuisines mushers experience
1. The small town has managed to _____________ tradition despite the rapid modernization
happening around it.
2. The museum has a collection that shows the diverse _____________ of carving and
weaving from different cultures around the world.
3. During my travels, I had the opportunity to interact with local people and _____________
some of their culture.
4. In the annual sled dog race, _____________ compete for cash and prizes, showcasing their
skills and determination.
5. Rice and beans are a _____________ dish in many Latin American countries.
6. The food court at the international airport offers a vast range of _____________ catering to
travelers from around the world.
7. The remote island has a small _____________ of native tribes who have lived there for
generations.
8. To start the day on a healthy note, it's good to have a _____________ breakfast with fruits
and yogurt.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in the box.
begin pass become reduce take
learn attend participate study spend
1. Do you think online learning _____________ more popular in the future?
2. Next week, I _____________ a daily jogging routine to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
3. If she studies hard for the exam, she _____________ with flying colors.
4. If you _____________ the train instead of driving, you will avoid traffic.
5. If she _____________ the local language, she will immerse herself in the culture while
traveling abroad.
6. If they _____________ in the festival, they will witness the exciting cultural performances
and rituals.
7. If we explore museums and art galleries, we _____________ more about the history and
artistic culture of the region.
8. If you _____________ this cultural workshop, you will gain insights into the customs and
traditions of our community.
9. He _____________ more time for personal hobbies to enrich his lifestyle, he promises.
10. In the coming months, we _____________ our consumption of processed foods to
improve our health.
Exercise 4. What do you say in these situations?
1. Of course, you don't expect to win the lottery, which do you say?
A. If I win the lottery, I'll buy a big house.
B If I won the lottery, I'd buy a big house.
2. You're not going to sell your car because it's old and not worth much, which do you say?
A. If I sell my car, I won't get much money for it.
B. If I sold my car, I wouldn't get much money for it.
3. You often see Sarah. A friend of yours wants to contact her. which do you say?
A. If I see Sarah, I'll tell her to call you.
B. If I saw Sarah, I'd tell her to call you.
4. You don't expect that there will be a fire in the building, which do you say?
A. What will you do if there is a fire in the building?
B. What would you do if there was a fire in the building?
5. You've never lost your passport. You can only imagine it. which do you say?
A. I don't know what I'll do if I lose my passport.
B. I don't know what I'd do if I lost my passport.
6. Somebody stops you and asks the way to a bank, which do you say?
A. If you go right at the end of this street, you'll see a bank on your left.
B. If you went right at the end of this street, you'd see a bank on your left.
7. You're in a lift. There is an emergency button. Nobody is going to press it. Which do you
say?
A. What will happen if somebody presses that button?
B. What would happen if somebody pressed that button?
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with I'll + a suitable verb.
1. I'm too tired to walk home. I think _____________ a taxi.
2. It's cold in this room. - Is it? _____________ on the heating then.
3. Bye! Have a nice holiday! – Thanks. _____________ you a postcard.
4. Shall I do the washing-up? - No, it's all right. _____________ it later.
5. I don't know how to shut down this computer. - OK,you.
6. Would you like tea or coffee? - _____________ coffee, please.
7. Are you coming with us? - No, I think _____________ here.
8. Thanks for lending me the money. _____________ it back as soon as possible, OK?
Exercise 6. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. Don't blame the theft _____________ Tim. He didn't steal anything!
2. I'll share these sandwiches _____________ you, if you like.
3. They accused Tonya _____________ telling lies, but she was telling the truth.
4. I'd completely forgotten _____________ the party. I'm not ready!
5. Trudy is such a lovely baby. She always smiles _____________ you when you sing to her.
6. You shouldn't criticize people _____________ the way that they look.
7. I'm thinking of inviting Eliot _____________ the barbecue.
8. The head teacher is going to punish us _____________ being late for class.
9. I'll never forgive you _____________ what you've done!
10. You're not angry _____________ what I said, are you?
Exercise 7. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In __________ cities, finding affordable housing can be a challenge for many individuals.
(population)
2. The _____________ nature of the business world often leads to high levels of stress.
(compete)
3. There is a great deal of _____________ between Caroline and her mother. (similar)
4. The _____________ of online shopping has changed the way people buy products in
today's digital age. (convenient)
5. It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost ____________.
(concentrate)
6. Social media platforms have changed the way people perceive and engage in social
_____________. (interact)
7. She is proud of the fact that at the age of 90, she still lives _____________. (depend)
8. _____________ organizations rely on the generosity of donors to support their missions.
(charity)
Exercise 8. Complete the sentences using will ('ll) or going to.
1. A: Why are you turning on the TV?
B: (I/ watch) _____________ the news.
2. A: Oh, I've just realized. I haven't got any money.
B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. (I/ lend) _____________ you some.
3. A: I've got a headache.
B: Have you? Wait a second, and (I/ get) _____________ an aspirin for you.
4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: (I/ wash) _____________ the car.
5. A: I've decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, have you? what colour (you/ paint) _____________ it?
6. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, (I/ buy) _____________ some things for dinner.
7. A: I don't know how to use the washing machine.
B: It's easy. (I/ show) _____________ you.
8. A: What would you like to eat?
B: (I/ have) _____________ a pizza, please.
9. A: Did you call Lisa?
B: Oh, no. I completely forgot. (I/ call) _____________ her now.
10. A: Has Dan decided what to do when he leaves school?
B: Yes. Everything is planned. (He/ have) _____________ a holiday for a few weeks. Then
(he/ do) _____________ a management training course.
Exercise 9. Find a mistake in each sentence and correct it.
1. What will happen if I will push this button?
2. Do you think online learning would become the new mode of education in a few years?
3. The students were not interested in the lesson because it was bored.
4. They've been away a long time, when they return, they would find a lot of changes here.
5. I'm at the habit of listening to music every morning to start my day on a positive note.
6. When we arrived at their home, they greeted us warmer with smiles and hugs.
7. To improve my overall well-being, I've decided to adopt a healthful lifestyle by eating
better and exercising regularly.
8. The community worked hard to maintaining their traditional lifestyle despite modern
influences from the outside world.
9. We have to leave now, and we will miss the train.
10. Unless you don't have a balanced diet, you will face some health issues in the long run.
No. Mistake Correct No. Mistake Correct
1. _____________ _____________ 6. _____________ _____________
2. _____________ _____________ 7. _____________ _____________
3. _____________ _____________ 8. _____________ _____________
4. _____________ _____________ 9. _____________ _____________
5. _____________ _____________ 10. _____________ _____________
Exercise 10. Fill in the gap with IF or UNLESS.
1. _____________ you help me, I'll be unable to do it.
2. _____________ I meet him, I'll tell him the whole truth.
3. You won't get well _____________ you stop smoking.
4. _____________ you exercise regularly, you won't be able to lose some weight.
5. _____________ you exercise regularly, you'll lose some weight.
6. The teacher will be furious _____________ you don't do the homework.
7. You can't go on vacation _____________ you don't save some money.
8. You will feel cold _____________ you wear a warm jacket.
9. We'll arrive on time _____________ we hurry.
10. Don't call me _____________ it's an emergency.
C. SPEAKING
Exercise 1. Complete the following dialogues with the sentences in the box. Then
practice with your partner.
A. English language proficiency is in high demand
B. It is evident in various aspects of life
C. While traditional Vietnamese cuisine is still preserved
D. Vietnamese culture remains strong, and people continue to cherish their
traditions
E. It's quite a change from the traditional attire
Linh: Have you noticed Western lifestyles are starting to have an impact on Viet Nam?
Hanh: Oh, definitely! (1) _____________. For instance, Western clothing styles are more
and more popular among the younger generations.
Linh: Right, I've seen many young people in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City wearing
Western- inspired fashion. (2) _____________.
Hanh: In addition, Western fast food chains are popping up everywhere. Burgers, pizzas,
and fried chicken have become quite popular.
Linh: That's true. (3) _____________, there's a growing interest in Western food.
Hanh: Even in education, there's been a shift. (4) _____________ as people recognize its
importance for global communication.
Linh: That's a good point. Many young Vietnamese are eager to learn English and study
abroad, which can lead to a more Westernized outlook.
Hanh: It's interesting that globalization is bringing these changes. But at the same time, (5)
________.
Linh: Absolutely, and it's this blending of cultures that makes Vietnam such a dynamic and
interesting place to live.
Exercise 2. Put the dialogue into the correct order.
A. Mark: Yes, of course. First, one crucial way is education. We can start by teaching
the younger generation about our customs, values, and traditions.
B. Mark: We can involve them in cultural events and activities, like festivals, dances,
and storytelling sessions. That way, they experience our traditions firsthand.
C. Mark: Ah, yes. We should continue cooking traditional dishes and maybe even have
cooking classes for the youth.
D. Mark: Language is critical, so we can encourage language classes and make sure our
children hear and speak our native language at home.
E. Mark: We should support local artisans who make traditional crafts. It keeps these
skills alive and helps the community economically.
F. Mark: That's the idea, Alice. It won't be easy, but I think, with determination and
collective effort, we can maintain our rich cultural heritage.
G. Alice: That makes sense. So, by combining these efforts, we can work to preserve our
traditional lifestyle, right?
H. Alice: There is no doubt that language is important. And the arts and crafts?
I. Alice: Besides cooking, how can we ensure our language doesn't fade away?
J. Alice: That sounds fun. what about our traditional cuisine? That's a big part of our
culture, right?
K. Alice: That's great. But how do we make the students engaged?
L. Alice: Have you ever thought about how to preserve our traditional lifestyle in this
modern age?
_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-_____-
D. READING
Exercise 1. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered
blank.
The Thomson family has been trying to eat (1) _____________ meals for a very long time,
but found it difficult to keep it up. Mr. and Mrs. Thomson work long hours at the hospital and
feel (2) ____________ when they arrive home. They also have three young children who
needed a lot of care. David is eight years old, their daughter Ann is six, and the baby is one. It
is difficult for the family (3) _____________ healthy meals every day. For months, Mrs.
Thomson has been (4) _____________ food during the week, which is delivered after they
arrive from work. This is a bad (5) _____________, and the Thomson's know this fact very
well and have started to worry that their children will get so used to eating fast food; it will be
difficult for them to break this (6) _____________. For the past two weeks, they have been
eating healthy homemade meals and feel very excited about it.
A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthcare
A. exhausted B. comfortable C. strong D. fresh
A. cooking B. cooked C. cook D. to cook
A. hiring B. booking C. ordering D. calling
5. A. routine B. act C. custom D. program
6. A. nature B. style C. method D. habit
Exercise 2. Read the text and then answer the questions.
Vietnamese Wedding Traditions and Customs
The wedding consists of several ceremonies including asking permission to receive the bride,
the procession to receive the bride, the procession to the groom's house, the second ancestor
ceremony, and the banquet party.
In the morning, the groom's mother and a few close relatives would walk to the bride's house
with a gift to ask permission to receive the bride at her house. This ceremony was often done
in the times of arranged marriages to ensure that the bride had not fled from the home and that
the wedding was still taking place.
In the procession to receive the bride, the groom and his family often carry decorated lacquer
boxes covered in red cloth to represent his wealth and which include various gifts for the
bride's family. There are either 6 or 8 boxes, but never 7 because it is bad luck.
After paying their respects to their ancestors, the bride and groom will serve tea to their
parents who will then give them advice regarding marriage and family. During the candle
ceremony, the bride and groom's families union is celebrated, and the mother-in-law of the
bride will open the boxes filled with jewelry and dress her new daughter-in-law in the
jewelry.
Finally, the groom officially asks for permission to take his new bride home, and they make
their way back to his house. During the banquet, there is usually a 7 - 10 course meal, and the
bride and groom make their rounds to each table to express their gratitude and collect their
gifts.
1. In the morning, what does the groom's family go to the bride's for?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What do the gift boxes covered with red cloth represent?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What do the couple do after showing their respects to the ancestors?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Why don't they choose 7 boxes of gift?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. During the candle ceremony, what does the groom's mother do with the bride?
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Read the text carefully, and then decide whether the statements are T (True)
or F (False).
Scientists around the world agree that the key to staying healthy and keeping fit is to eat less
and do physical exercise such as walking or cycling. However, people who exercise too
intensively often reward themselves by spending the rest of the day in front of the TV set. At
the same time, they have to eat more to give them energy for the next workout. To avoid
gaining weight, researchers suggest that going for a longer walk or riding a bike for a few
hours may actually be better than high-energy exercise.
A low-fat diet may be good for your waistline, but research suggests it may have negative
psychological effects. Medical experts have found out that volunteers who followed a strict
twenty-five percent fat diet reported feelings of depression and bad mood.
Many of us already know that drinking coffee raises your blood pressure, but according to the
latest studies, it too, can make you bad-tempered. Mice that were given regular doses of
caffeine by researchers turned out to be more aggressive than others. On the other hand,
chemicals found in tea can reduce the risk of heart attacks and have a positive effect on
cholesterol levels and high blood pressure.
STATEMENTS T F
1. According to scientists, you don't have to reduce energy input; you will  
stay in shape only by doing exercise.
2. After intensive workout, some people watch TV all day such as it is a  
reward for themselves.
3. Researchers suggest that it is unnecessary to apply high energy exercise if  
you want to lose weight.
4. A low-fat diet helps in reducing your size and improving your mental  
states.
5. Some kind of drink may be good for your health.  
F. WRITING
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same. Use the
suggested word in brackets.
1. Don't sit in front of the computer screen for too long. You will harm your eyes. (If)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Be careful with staying up late, or you'll feel tired and sluggish the next day. (makes)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Unless you complete your assignments on time, you won't get maximum marks. (If)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Unless the teacher explains the lesson again, we won't understand it very well. (If)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Don't skip breakfast. Otherwise, it will be harmful to your stomach. (If)
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Eating a lot of fat may lead to obesity. (If)
___________________________________________________________________________
7. In my opinion, advanced technology will greatly affect our lifestyle in the near future.
(think)
___________________________________________________________________________
8. My cousin usually reads detective stories before going to sleep. (habit)
___________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Put the following words and phrases in the correct order to make complete
sentences.
1. will/ visit/ Next week, I/ their anniversary./ my grandparents/ to celebrate/ for the weekend
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Tomorrow,/ I/ attend/ a conference/ will/ to learn more about/ in my field./ the latest
developments
___________________________________________________________________________
3. If/ you/ in online discussions,/ actively participate/ you/ your knowledge/ and
communication skills./ will enhance
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. because/ Lan/ to go to class/ doesn't work/ online learning/ for her./ wants
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Technology/ is/ our way of./ changing/ working/ and learning
___________________________________________________________________________
6. tribal dances/ They/ perform/ their traditional lifestyles./ to maintain
___________________________________________________________________________
7. to Hoa Binh Province/ Visitors/ may/ some of the Muong culture/ experience/ in the
mountains.
___________________________________________________________________________
8. The local peoples/ various ways/ use/ to keep/ alive./ their traditions and customs
___________________________________________________________________________
9. My students/ graduate/ enter their new world soon./ will/ from high school/ and
___________________________________________________________________________
10. a variety of/ Italy/ is/ for spaghetti,/ pizza/ and/ cheese./ well-known
___________________________________________________________________________