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    Experiment 3.3

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    Experiment 3.3

    Uploaded by

    studentsingh72
    7 views3 pages
    My exp

    Original Title

    EXPERIMENT 3.3

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    My exp

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    7 views3 pages

    Experiment 3.3

    Uploaded by

    studentsingh72
    My exp

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    EXPERIMENT – 3.

    Mapped Course Outcome

    CO1: Identify and describe soft computing techniques and their roles in building intelligent
    machines.

    AIM:
    Write a program to implement a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN).

    Theory
    Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a class of neural networks that are powerful for
    modeling sequence data such as time series or natural language. Unlike traditional
    feedforward neural networks, RNNs have connections that form directed cycles, allowing
    information to persist. This characteristic makes them suitable for tasks where context and
    sequential information are crucial.

    Procedure:

    Step 1: Setup and Installation

    1. Install Anaconda:
    o Follow the same installation steps as provided in EXPERIMENT – 1.1.

    2. Install Required Libraries:


    o Open Anaconda Navigator.
    o Ensure that tensorflow, keras, numpy, matplotlib, and pandas are installed.

    Step 2: Implementing the RNN

    1. Import Necessary Libraries:

    python
    Copy code
    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
    from tensorflow.keras.layers import SimpleRNN, Dense
    from tensorflow.keras.datasets import imdb
    from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing import sequence

    2. Load and Preprocess the Dataset:

    Use the IMDB dataset, which contains movie reviews for sentiment analysis.

    python
    Copy code
    max_features = 10000 # Number of words to consider as features
    max_len = 500 # Cut texts after this number of words
    batch_size = 32

    (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) =


    imdb.load_data(num_words=max_features)
    x_train = sequence.pad_sequences(x_train, maxlen=max_len)
    x_test = sequence.pad_sequences(x_test, maxlen=max_len)

    3. Build the RNN Model:

    python
    Copy code
    model = Sequential()
    model.add(SimpleRNN(32, input_shape=(max_len, 1)))
    model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

    4. Compile the Model:

    python
    Copy code
    model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='binary_crossentropy',
    metrics=['accuracy'])

    5. Train the Model:

    python
    Copy code
    model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=10, batch_size=batch_size,
    validation_split=0.2)

    6. Evaluate the Model:

    python
    Copy code
    test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test)
    print(f'Test Loss: {test_loss}, Test Accuracy: {test_acc}')

    Step 3: Running the Program

    1. Open Jupyter Notebook from Anaconda Navigator.


    2. Create a new Python 3 notebook.
    3. Copy and paste the above code sections into the notebook cells.
    4. Execute each cell sequentially to build, train, and evaluate the RNN.

    Video Tutorial

    Recurrent Neural Networks with Keras

    Further Reading

    Rolon-Mérette, D., Ross, M., Rolon-Mérette, T., & Church, K. (2016). Introduction to
    Anaconda and Python: Installation and setup. Python for research in psychology, 16(5), S5-
    S11.

    Prospective Viva Questions

    1. Define Recurrent Neural Networks and their primary use.


    2. Explain the difference between RNN and traditional feedforward neural networks.
    3. Discuss the role of the hidden state in RNNs.
    4. Describe how RNNs handle sequential data.
    5. Provide examples of real-world applications where RNNs can be effectively used.

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