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    Program Design Aids

    Uploaded by

    Chanpreet FF gamer
    IT ch

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Program Design Aids

    Uploaded by

    Chanpreet FF gamer
    10 views1 page
    IT ch

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    IT ch

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views1 page

    Program Design Aids

    Uploaded by

    Chanpreet FF gamer
    IT ch

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    1.

    Algorithm:

    An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or a set of rules designed to solve a specific problem or perform
    a particular task. It's like a recipe in cooking; it tells you exactly what to do, in what order, to achieve the
    desired result. Algorithms are essential in computer science and programming because they provide a
    clear sequence of instructions that a computer can follow to accomplish a task.

    Example: An algorithm to find the sum of two numbers:

    1. Start.
    2. Take two numbers as input.
    3. Add the two numbers.
    4. Display the result.
    5. End.

    2. Flowchart:

    A flowchart is a visual representation of an algorithm. It uses different shapes like rectangles, diamonds,
    ovals, and arrows to represent the steps, decisions, and flow of the process. Flowcharts make it easier to
    understand and follow an algorithm because they provide a graphical overview of the process.

    Common Symbols in Flowcharts:

    • Oval: Represents the start or end of a process.


    • Rectangle: Represents a process or operation.
    • Diamond: Represents a decision point.
    • Arrows: Indicate the flow of the process from one step to the next.

    3. Program:

    A program is a set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can execute to
    perform a specific task. It is the implementation of an algorithm in a form that a computer can understand
    and run. Programs are written in various programming languages like Python, Java, C++, etc.

    Example: Using Python to add two numbers:

    python
    Copy code
    # Python program to add two numbers
    num1 = 10
    num2 = 5

    # Adding two numbers


    sum = num1 + num2

    # Displaying the result


    print("The sum is", sum)

    In summary:

    • Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.


    • Flowchart: A visual diagram representing an algorithm.
    • Program: The actual code written in a programming language that implements the algorithm.

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