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    Acids, Bases and Salts 02 - Class Notes - Udaan 3.0 2024

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    Acids, Bases and Salts 02 - Class Notes - Udaan 3.0 2024

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    Acids, Bases and Salts 02 _ Class Notes __ Udaan 3.0 2024

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    8 views29 pages

    Acids, Bases and Salts 02 - Class Notes - Udaan 3.0 2024

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    of 29

    Acids, Bases and Salts

    PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF


    BASES

    Lecture No.- 02 By – SUNIL BHAIYA


    1 Bit More on Acids

    2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Bases


    Knowledge Ride On

    Bit More on Acids


    Knowledge Ride On

    Physical and Chemical


    Properties of Bases
    Knowledge Ride On

    Efficiency Hacks
    Knowledge Ride On

    Insaniyat Ka Gyaan
    Riddle Wallah 2.0

    Sundar Kanya: Which is your favourite movie?


    Sunil Bhaiya: Chemical symbol of Potassium-Aluminium
    Hydrogen-Oxygen Sodium Hydrogen-Oxygen

    Sundar Kanya to Sunil


    Bhaiya
    Bit More on Acids
    Yes or No

    Acids release (H+) ions but do they have an independent existence?


    A. Yes
    B. No

    H+ ions don’t have an independent existence and they combine with


    water to form hydronium ions (H+(aq) or H3O+).
    Role of Water in Dissociation of Acids

    Acids show their acidic character due


    to the H+(aq) or H3O+ ions that are
    produced in the aqueous solutions.
    Important Condition

    During the humid climate, hydrogen chloride gas is first passed


    through a guard tube containing anhydrous calcium chloride
    which absorbs the moisture and makes the gas dry.

    Drying Agent
    Yes or No

    You are given aqueous solutions of four hydrogen-containing compounds,


    i.e. glucose, alcohol, sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Which of the
    given solutions will glow a bulb when connected to an electric circuit and
    why?

    Thus, we conclude that all hydrogen-containing compounds are not acids as


    they don’t ionise to produce H+(aq) and aqueous solutions of all acids conduct
    electricity.
    Like acids, bases also dissociate to produce OH-(aq) and conducts electricity in
    their aqueous solutions.
    Dhyan Dedo Balak!

    Just like we have studied the classification of acids on the basis of source.
    On the basis of concentration of an acid it is classified as Concentrated
    and Diluted acid.
    What is dilute and concentrated?
    Which one is correct way of diluting
    an acid?
    What happens when water is added to acid?

    (i) Density of water < acid.


    (ii) The interaction of acid with water, i.e. dissociation of acid in water is
    exothermic, i.e. a large amount of heat is generated.

    Water added to acid converts to The beaker in which the dilution


    water-vapour on the interface and a is carried out may also break
    mixture of acid and water-vapour due to excessive local heating.
    splash-out and cause burns.
    Why and how acid should be added to water?

    Important
    (i) Density of water < acid.
    (ii) The interaction of acid with water, i.e. dissociation of acid in water
    is exothermic, i.e. a large amount of heat is generated. Water holds
    this heat as it has a high heat holding capacity.
    (iii) To ignore excessive local heating, gentle stirring should be done
    after adding some amount of acid in sufficient amount of water.
    Kya Bolti Public?
    Physical and Chemical
    Properties of Bases
    Physical Properties of Bases

    (i) Taste and texture: They taste bitter and they have a soapy texture.

    (ii) Corrosive nature: Some bases, like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and
    potassium hydroxide (KOH) etc. produce a burning sensation on the
    skin. So, it is advisable to not touch or taste any basic substance.
    Physical Properties of Bases

    (iii) Electricity conduction: Like acids, bases also conduct electricity in


    their aqueous solutions (bases dissolved in water).

    The bases which are soluble in water and furnish hydroxyl ions (OH–) in
    aqueous solutions are known as alkalis.
    True or False

    All alkalis are bases but all bases are not alkalis.
    Chemical Properties of Bases

    Reaction of Metals with Bases


    Chemical Properties of Bases

    Reaction of non-metallic oxides with bases


    More to Know

    Some non-metallic oxides like CO, N2O, NO, H2O etc. are
    neutral in nature.
    Kya Bolti Public?
    Efficiency Hacks

    Tricks to Remember Concepts


    Make flashcards, flowcharts and
    mind-maps.
    Insaniyat Ka Gyaan

    Insaniyat Ka Gyaan
    Jo Banae Behtar Insan
    Thank
    You

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