Som Test Questions Final (06-06-2022) - 1654512636559

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DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

Sl. No. TEST BOOKLET


CLASS TEST (SOM)
6TH JUNE 2022

Time Allowed : 45 min Maximum Marks : 74

INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD
CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR
MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test Booklet
in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything
else on the Test Booklet.
3. This, Test Booklet contains 37 items (questions). Each item comprises four responses (answers).
You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that
there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any
case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
4. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions
in the Answer Sheet.
5. All items carry equal marks.
6. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet,
you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your
Admission Certificate.
7. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has
concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take
away with you the Test Booklet.
8. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
9. Penalty for wrong answers:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong
answer has been given by the candidate, one-third (1/3) of the marks assigned to that question
will be deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of
the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question.
(iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for
that question.
Note: Calculator is not allowed.
(2)
1. A rigid beam ABC is hinged at A and suspended A = 2600 mm2
at two points B and C as shown in figure by
two bars BD and CE made of Aluminium and
steel respectively. The beam ABC carries a load
of 1000 kg at mid point of BC. The cross- 1000 mm
sectional area of the Aluminium bar BD is 6 E = modulus of elasticity = 200 Gpa
mm2 and that of steel bar CE is 4 mm2. The  = coefficient of thermal expansion
–6
load taken by steel bar will be ________ kg. = 9.4 × 10 /°C
(a) 116 kN (b) 125 kN
E A1  7000 kg mm ; Esteel  20000 kg mm 
2 2
(c) 134 kN (d) 147 kN
(a) 174 (b) 500 5. An elastomeric bearing pad consisting of two
(c) 663 (d) 1000 steel plates bonded to a chloroprene elastomer
is subjected to a shear force V during a static
D loading test. The pad has dimensions a = 125
mm and b = 240 mm and the elastomer has

R
E
Al. bar
steel bar thickness t = 50 mm. When the force V equals
2m 12 kN, the top plate is found to have displaced
laterally 8.0mm with respect to the bottom

E
1000 kg
A
plate. Determine the shear modulus of elasticity
B C
of chloroprene.
1m 1m
2m

2. A 200 m cable is suspended vertically. At any


point along the cable, the strain is proportional
T b
S
a
to the length of the cable below that point. If V
the strain at the top of the cable is 0.001,
A
determine the total elongation of the cable.
t
(a) 0.050 m (b) 0.10 m
(c) 0.15 m (d) 0.20 m (a) 25 MPa (b) 250 MPa
M

3. A steel specimen is subjected to a tensile force, (c) 2.5 MPa (d) 0.25 MPa
F, of 2000 kN. If Poisson’s ratio,  , is 0.29 and 6. The beam AC hinged at A is held in a horizontal
the modulus of elasticity, E, is 193 GPa, the position by a cable attached at end C and
dilatation, e, is most nearly passing over a smooth pulley as shown in figure.
0.25 m The free end of the cable is connected to a
S

weight 2000 N rests on the beam. Resultant


F F
reaction at A, is ____________ kN.
y
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x
z
(a) 6.5 × 10–5 (b) 8.8 × 10–5
30°
(c) 8.8 × 10–4 (d) 6.5 × 10–4
A C
4. A prismatic bar at 10°C is constrained in a B
rigid concrete wall at both ends. The bar is
1000 mm long and has a cross-sectional area of 3m 3m
2600 mm2. What is most nearly the axial force (a) 2 (b) 1
in the bar if the temperature is raised to 40° (c) 0.866 (d) 0.5
C?

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(3)
7. Match Group I with Group II. 1 1
(c) (d)
Group I 3 6

(P) The no. of independent elastic constant Common Data Question (11 to 12)
for a linear elastic isotropic and A brass cube 50mm on each edge is compressed in
homogenous material. two perpendicular directions by forces P = 175 kN.
(Q) In torsion, test, brittle material fails at Assuming E = 100 GPa and μ = 0.34.
(R) In tension test, brittle material fails at
11. The change in volume (ΔV) of the cube (only
(S) Independent and distinct elastic magnitude) is ____________ mm3.
constants required to describe the state
(a) 84 (b) 56
of stress at a point in orthotropic
material. (c) 28 (d) 42
12. Total strain energy U stored in the cube is
Group II _____________ Joule.

R
(1) 90° (a) 32.34 (b) 2
(2) 9 (c) 4 (d) 3.234
13. If shear modulus/modulus of rigidity of a metal

E
(3) 2
is 80 GPa, then for the given strain tensor shear
(4) 45° stress in yz plain will be ________ (MPa).
Codes:
P Q R S
T 0.002

Strain = 0.004
0.004
0.003
0.006
0.002

S
(a) 2 4 1 3 0.006 0.002 0.003
(b) 3 1 4 2
(a) 160 (b) 320
(c) 2 1 4 3
A
(c) 640 (d) 480
(d) 3 4 1 2
14. A bar of length L and area A is fixed at one
8. If all the dimensions of a vertically suspended end and confined by partially rigid support in
M

circular bar are doubled, then the maximum another end, having stiffness K as shown in
stress produced in it due to its own weight will the figure.
(a) become half
B
(b) remain unaltered A C
A, E
S

(c) be doubled K
(d) be tripled L
If temperature of bar is increased by T°C, the
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9. Which of the following relation may hold true


stress produced in the bar AB will be
for the material which does not show any
volume change on loading? LT LT
(a) (b) AE
(a) K = G (b) E = G KL
1 1
AE K
(c) E = 3G (d) E = 2G
10. The ratio of elongation of a conical bar due to TE TE
(c) (d)
its own weight and that of a prismatic bar of AE KL
1 1
the same length is KL AE

1
(a) (b) 1
2

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(4)
18. Resilience is
Common Data Question (15 to 16)
(a) Maximum strain energy
A tappered bar is fixed between two rigid
support A and B and it is subjected to axial (b) Recoverable strain energy
load of P at point C and D as shown in figure. (c) Total potential energy
(d) Shear strain energy
19. Match List-I (Property) with List-II
3A A 3A (Characteristics) and select the correct answer
P P
A L/2 using the codes given below the lists :
C B
List-I
L L
A. Fatigue
15. The magnitude of support reactions at A and B
will be B. Tenacity

(a) P/3, P/3 (b) 2P/3, 2P/3 C. Ductility

R
(c) 3P/5, 3P/5 (d) 3P/7, 3P/7 D. Malleability

16. Axial force diagram of system is represented List-II

E
by 1. Extension in a direction without rupture
P/3 2. Ability to be drawn into wire of thin section
(a)
without rupture
A L C
2P/3
L/2 D L B
T
3. Ultimate strength in tension
4. Decreased resistance of material to repeated
S
(b) 2P/3 P P reverssals of stress
A C D B Codes :
P/3
A

A B C D
(c) 2P/5 2P/5 3P/5
(a) 4 3 2 1
A C D B
M

(b) 3 4 2 1
(d) 3P/7 3P/7
(c) 4 3 1 2
A C D B (d) 3 4 1 2
4P/7
20. The given figure shows a beam cantilevering out
17. Two bars one of material A and the other of
S

at one end. It carries a uniformly distributed


material B of same length are tightly secured load W over the cantilever. Which one of the
between two unyielding walls. Coefficient of given figures correctly represents the shear force
thermal expansion of bar A is more than that
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diagram for the beam?


of B. When temperature rises the stresses
W
induced are
(a) Tension in both the materials l
0.2 l
(b) Tension in material A and compression in
material B
(a) W
(c) Compression in material A and tension in 0.1 W
material B
(b) W
(d) Compression in both the materials

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(5)
(d) Bending, torsion and shear
(c) W
24. Match List-I (shear force diagram) with List-
W II (beam with loading) using the following codes
(d) given below.
0.1W
21. A simply-supported beam AB of span 4 m carries
List-I
loads as shown in figure. The corresponding SFD
and BMD for the beam will be as shown in
2t A.
C 2t/m
A B

2m B.
2m

5t + 5t
A C B A + 1t B

R
(a) –
5t (b) 1t C – C.
S.F.D. 5t
S.F.D.
8 t.m 8 t.m
+ +

E
B.M.D. B.M.D. D.

5t 5t

(c)
A
+
S.F.D.
C
– B
6 t.m 5t
(d)
A + 1t
1t C –
S.F.D.
6 t.m
B
5t
T
1.
List-II
S
+
+
B.M.D.
B.M.D.

2.
A
22. The reaction R in the given figure is ___________
kN.
54 kN 27 kN 3.
M

A 60° B
3 C
4 3m 3m 1.5m
R 4.
(a) 10.4 (b) 122.05
Codes :
(c) 20.8 (d) 61.025
S

23. A beam having a double cantilever attached at A B C D


mid span is shown in the figure. The nature of (a) 4 3 2 1
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force in beam AB is (b) 1 2 3 4


P (c) 3 4 2 1
a
a (d) 4 2 3 1
L/2 L/2 B
A 25. The Cross-section of a beam is shown in figure-
P aC
I. Its Ix–x is equal to 3 × 106 mm4. It is subjected
P a
to a load as shown in figure. The maximum
(a) Bending and shear bending tensile stress in the beam would be
_________________ (MN/m2).
(b) Bending, shear and axial load
(c) Pure torsion

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(6)
uniform at the maximum bending moment
70 mm
cross-section.
x x 28. For a material which is very strong in
compression and very weak in tension, the ideal
50 mm
shape of the cross-section to resist bending
moment will be

0.3 kN (a) T-section (b) circular


B C 0.3 kN
A D (c) I-section (d) rectangular
3m 4m 3m
29. Consider the I-section of a beam shown below:
(a) 15 (b) 24
50 mm
(c) 18 (d) 21
26. Consider the following statements about flitched
200 mm
beams

R
1. A flitched beam has a composite section
made of two or more materials joined 50 mm
together in such a manner that they behave

E
as a unit piece and each material bends to 50 mm 75 mm
the same radius of curvature. 200 mm

2. The total moment of resistance of a flitched


beam is equal to the sum of the moments
of resistance of individual sections.
T
If the shear stress at the level of junction in
flange is 5 N/mm2, what will be shear stress in
web at the level of junction.
S
3. Flitched beams are used when a beam of (a) 20 N/mm2 (b) 5 N/mm2
one material; if used alone, would require (c) 13.33 N/mm2 (d) 15 N/mm2
A
quite a large cross-sectional area.
30. For no twisting, the plane of bending should
Of these statements (a) be parallel to one of the principal axis
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
M

(b) pass through shear centre of section


(b) 1 and 2 are correct (c) pass through neutral axis of section
(c) 1 and 3 are correct (d) pass through centre of gravity of the section
(d) 2 and 3 are correct 31. I-section of a beam is formed by gluing wooden
27. A beam of uniform strength refers to which planks as shown in the figure below. If this
S

one of the following? beam transmit a constant vertical shear force


of 2500 N, the glue at any of the four joints will
(a) A beam in which extreme fibre stresses are
be subjected to a shear force (kN/m) of
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same at all cross-sections along the length


40mm
of the beam.
(b) A beam in which the moment of inertia
about the axis of bending is constant at all I =
xx
180mm
cross-section of the beam. 1.956 × 10 mm 8 4

(c) A beam in which the distribution of bending


stress across the depth of cross-section is 40mm

uniform at the all cross-sections of the 70mm 40mm 70mm


beam. (a) 3.94 kN/m (b) 4 kN/m
(d) A beam in which the bending stress is (c) 3 kN/m (d) 2 kN/m

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(7)
Directions: The following Fiften items consist of 34. Assertion (A) : A horizontal beam hinged
two statements, one labelled the ‘Assertion A’ and at one end and freely supported at the other
the other labelled the Reason R’. You are to examine end will be in static equilibrium under
these two statements carefully and decide if the inclined load applied on it.
Assertion A and the ‘Reason R’ are individually Reason (R) : The hinged end will offer
true and if so, whether the Reason is a correct resistance to be the horizontal component of
explanation of the Assertion. Select your answers the applied force.
to these items using the codes give below and mark
your answer sheet accordingly. 35. Assertion (A) : The angle section and
channel section are not an efficient beam
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the shape.
correct explanation of A
Reason (R) : In I-section higher percentage
(b) Both A and R true but R is not a correct
of material concentration in the flange results
explanation of A
in lesser elastic section modulus for the same
(c) A is true but R is false mass per unit length.

R
(d) A is false but R is true 36. Assertion (A): A beam of circular section is
32. Assertion (A): A material is incompressible stronger in shear compared to one of
if its Poisson’s ratio is 0.25. rectangular section having same cross-section

E
area.
Reason (R) : The Bulk modulus K is related
to Modulus of elasticity E and to Poisson’s Reason (R): For equal cross-sectional areas

33.
ratio  as per well known relationship.
Assertion (A): soft rubber is a very ductile
T and shearing force, the maximum intensity
of shear stress in the section of a beam of
circular cross-section is smaller than that for
S
material
the rectangular section.
Reason (R) : soft rubber exhibits very large
37. Assertion (A) : A hollow shaft will transmit
strains
A
a greater torque than a solid shaft of the
same weight and same material.
Reason (R) : The average shear stress in
M

the hollow shaft is smaller than the average


shear stress in the solid shaft.
S
IE

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