coming in public and testifying under oath that there's absolutely no link your product is wonderful the science is nent Full Speed Ahead while internally you know full well your product is a disaster for teenagers and you right on doing what you're doing right that's not true that's not true chairman Durban ranking member Graham and members of the committee every day teens and young people do amazing things on our services they use our apps to create new things Express themselves explore the world around them and feel more connected to the people they care about overall teens tell us that this is a positive part of their lives but some face challenges online so we work hard to provide parents and teens support and controls to reduce potential harms being a parent is one of the hardest jobs in the world technology gives us new ways to communicate with our kids and feel connected to their lives but it can also make parenting more complicated and it's important to me that our services are positive for everyone who uses them we are on the side of parents everywhere working hard to raise their kids over the last8 years we've built more than 30 different tools resources and features that parents can set time limits for their teens using our apps see who they're following or if they report someone for bullying for teens we've added nudges that remind them when they've been using Instagram for a while or if it's getting late and they should go to sleep as well as ways to hide words or people without those people finding out we put special restrictions on teen accounts on Instagram by default accounts for under 16s are set to private have the most restrictive content settings and can't be messaged by adults that they don't follow or people they aren't connected to with so much of our Lives spent on mobile devices and social media it's important to look into the effects on Teen Mental Health and well-being I take this very seriously mental health is a complex issue and the existing body of scientific work has not shown a cause a link between using social media and young people having worse mental health outcomes a recent nationaly of science report evaluated over 300 studies and found that research quote did not support the conclusion that social media causes changes in adolescent mental health at the population level end quote it also suggested that social media can provide significant positive benefits when young people use it to express themselves explore and connect with others still we're going to continue to monitor the research and use it to inform our road map keeping young people safe online has been a challenge since the internet began and as criminals evolve their tactics we have to evolve our defenses too we work closely with law enforcement to find Bad actors and help bring them to justice but the difficult reality is that no matter how much we invest or how effective our tools are there are always more there's always more to learn and more improvements to make but we remain ready to work with members of this committee industry and parents to make the internet safer for everyone I'm proud of the work that our teams do to improve online child safety on our services and across the entire internet we have around 40,000 people overall working on Safety and Security and we've invested more than2 billion in this since 2016 including around5 billion in the last year alone we have many teams dedicated to child safety and teen wellbeing and we lead the industry in a lot of the areas that we're discussing today we build technology to tackle the worst online risks and share it to help our whole industry get better like project Lantern which helps companies share data about people who break child safety rules and we're founding members of take it down a platform which helps young people prevent their nud images from being spread online we also go beyond legal requirements and use sophisticated technology to proactively discover abuse of material and as a result we find and Report more inappropriate content than anyone else in the industry as the national Center for missing and exploited children put it this week meta goes quote above and beyond to make sure that there are no portions of their Network where this type of activity occurs end quote I hope we can have a substantive discussion today that drives improvements across the industry including legislation that delivers what parents say they want a clear system for age verification and control over what apps their kids are using three out of four parents want App Store age verification and four out of five want parental approval of whatever uh whenever teens download apps we support this parents should have the final say on what apps are appropriate for their children and shouldn't have to upload their ID every time that's what app stores are for we also support setting industry standards on age appropriate content and limiting signals for advertising to teens to age and location and not Behavior at the end of the day we want everyone who uses our services to have safe and positive experiences before I wrap up I want to recognize the the families who are here today um who have lost a loved one or lived through some some Terrible Things That No family should have to endure these issues are important for every parent and every platform I'm committed to continuing to work in these areas and I hope we can make progress today Mr Zuckerberg let me start with you did I hear you say in your opening statement that there's no link between mental health and social media use Senator what I said is I think it's important to look at the science I know it's people widely talk about this as if that is something that's already been proven and I think that the bulk of the scientific evidence does not support that well really let let me just remind you of some of the science from your own company Instagram studied the effect of your platform on teenagers let me just read you some quotes from The Wall Street journal's report on this company researchers found that Instagram is harmful for a sizable percentage of teenagers most notably teenage girls here's a quote from your own study quote we make body image issues work worse for one in Three teen girls here's another quote teens blamed Instagram this is your study for increases in the rate of anxiety and depression this reaction was unprompted and consistent across all groups that's your study Senator we try to understand the uh the feedback and and how people feel about the services we can improve a minute your own your own study says that you make life worse for one and three teenage girls you increase anxiet it says you're tesy to us that there's no link you've been doing this for years for years you've been coming in and testifying under oath that there's absolutely no link your product is wonderful the science is nent Full Speed Ahead while internally you know full well your product is a disaster for teenagers and you keep right on doing what you're doing right that's not true that's not true let me let me let me show you some other facts I know that you're familiar withe wait minute wait minute that's not a question that's not a question those are facts Mr Zuckerberg that's not a question those aren't facts let me show you some more facts here are some here's some information from a whistleblower who came before the Senate testified under oath in public he worked for you it's a senior executive here's what he showed he found when he studied your products so for example this is girls between the ages of 13 and 15 years old 37% of them reported that they had been exposed to nudity on the platform unwanted in the last 7 days 24% said that they had experienced unwanted sexual advances they've been propositioned in the last 7 Days 177% said they had encountered self harm content pushed at them in the last 7 days now I know you're familiar with these stats because he sent you an email where he lined it all out I mean we've got a copy of it right here my question is who did you fire for this who got fired because of that Senator we study all this because it's important and we want to improve our services well you just told me a second ago you studied it but that there was no linkage who did you fire yeah I said you mischaracterized 37% of teenage girls between 13 and 15 were exposed to unwanted nudity in a week on Instagram you knew about it who did you fire Senator this is why we're building all did tools Senator that's I don't think that that's who did you fire I'm not going to answer that um that's you didn't fire anybody right you didn't take any significant AC it's appropriate to talk about like IND decisions do you know who's sitting behind you you've got families from across the nation whose children are either severely harmed or gone and you don't think it's appropriate to take a talk about steps that you took the fact that you didn't fire a single person let me ask you this let me ask you this have you compensated any of the victims sorry have you compensated any of the victims these girls have you compensated them I don't believe so you why not don't you think they deserve some compensation for what your platform was done help with counseling services help with dealing with the issues that your your service has caused our our job is to make sure that we build tools to help keep people safe are you going to compensate them Senator our job and what we take seriously is making sure that we build industry-leading tools to find harmful cont take it off the services to make money and to build tools that Empower parents so you didn't take any action you didn't take any action you didn't fire anybody you haven't compensated a single victim let me ask you this let me ask you this there's families of victims here today have you apologized to the victims I would you like to do so now well they're here you're on National Television would you like now to apologize to the victims who have been harmed by your prod show them the pictures would you like to apologize for what you've done to these good people I I I'm sorry everything that you have all gone through is terrible no one should have to go through the things that your families have have suffered and this is why we invest so much and are going to continue doing industry-leading efforts to uh to make sure that no one has to go through the types of things that your families have had to [Music] suffer you know why Mr Zuckerberg why should your company not be sued for this why is it that you can claim you hide behind a liability Shield you can't be held accountable shouldn't you be held accountable personally will you take personal responsibility Senator I I think I've already answered this I mean this is these try will you take personal responsibility Senator I view my job and the job of our company is building the best tools that we can to keep our community safe well you're failing at that well Senator we're doing an industry- leading effort we build AI tools nonsense your product is killing people will you personally commit to compensating the victims you're a billionaire will you commit to compensating the victims will you set up a compensation fund with your money I think these are these are with your money Senator these are complicated no that that's not a complicated question though that's yes or no will you set up a victim's compensation fund with your money the money you made on these family sitting behind you yes or no Senator I don't think that that's my job is to good tools my my job is to make sure that your job is to be responsible for what your company has done you've made billions of dollars on the people sitting behind them are you here you've done nothing to help them you've done nothing to compensate them you've done nothing to put it right you could do so here today and you should you should Mr Zuckerberg.