Bb‡mckb UwcK wewmGm cÖkœ e¨vsK # 263 # evsjv‡`k welqvewj (PZz_© Aa¨vq)

Aa¨vq Pvi : evsjv‡`‡ki A_©b xwZ

wm‡jevm : Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †cÖwÿZ I cÂevwl©Kx, RvZxq Avq-e¨q
ivR¯^ bxwZ I evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb BZ¨vw`|
KZZg wewmGm?
Uwc‡Ki bvg 35 36 37 38 40 41 43 44 45 46
Aa¨vq Pvi : evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ
Dbœqb cwiKíbv †cÖwÿZ I cÂevwl©Kx 1 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 1 3
RvZxq Avq-e¨q - - - 1 1 - - - - 2
ivR¯^ bxwZ I evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP - - - 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb - - - - - - 1 - - -
Dbœqb cwiKíbvi †cÖwÿZ I cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv
01. ECNEC-Gi ‡Pqvig¨vb ev mfvcwZ ‡K? [36Zg I 43Zg wewmGm]
(K) cÖavbgš¿x (L) A_©gš¿x (M) cwiKíbv gš¿x (N) Z_¨ gš¿x DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbv 04 (Pvi) ai‡Yi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv wb‡q KvR K‡i| h_v— 1. cwiKíbv Kwgkb,
2. RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil`, 3. RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil‡`i wbe©vnx KwgwU Ges 4. gš¿Yvjq/wefv‡Mi cwiPvjbv DBs| A_©
gš¿Yvj‡qi ÔA_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefvMÕ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ˆe‡`wkK A_©vqb msµvšÍ wel‡q `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i|
cwiKíbv evsjv‡`‡ki cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi ‡Pqvig¨vb— cÖavbgš¿x| cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb‡K
Kwgkb (Planning wb‡qvM †`b— ivóªcwZ| evsjv‡`k cwiKíbv Kwgkb MwVZ nq— 1972 mv‡j| evsjv‡`‡ki
Commission) cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv I `vwi`ª¨ wbimb †KŠkjcÎ (PRSP) cÖYqb K‡i|
RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil` (National RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil‡`i mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib— cÖavbgš¿x Z_v miKvi
Economic Council- NEC) cÖavb|
RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil‡`i wbe©vnx KwgwU (The Executive Committee mfvcwZ— cÖavbgš¿x| weKí mfvcwZ— A_©gš¿x|
of the National Economic Council– ECNEC) : eo Dbœqb cÖKí Aby‡gvw`Z nq— ECNEC mfvq|
02. evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU KZwU cÂgevwl©K cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) 6 (Qq) wU (L) 7 (mvZ) wU (M) 8 (AvU) wU (N) 9 (bq) wU DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡i— Ôevsjv‡`k cwiKíbv KwgkbÕ| ÔcÂevwl©K cwiKíbviÕ cÖeZ©K—
‡hv‡md ÷¨vwjb (ivwkqv)| wZwb me©c_Ö g 1921 mv‡j Dbœq‡bi cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j cÖ_g
cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ‡bIqv nq 1955-1960 mvj †gqv‡`| G hveZ Dbœqb cwiKíbv ‡bqv n‡q‡Q— ‡gvU 11wU| cÂevwl©K
cwiKíbv— 8wU| `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb ‡KŠkjcΗ 2wU| wØ-evwl©K Dbœqb cwiKíbv— 1wU|
Dbœqb cwiKíbvmg~‡ni ‡gqv`
µ. bs cwiKíbv ‡gqv` µ. bs cwiKíbv ‡gqv`
01. cÖ_g cÂevwl©K RyjvB 1973-Ryb 1978 07. PRSP-1 RyjvB 2005- Ryb 2008
02. wØevwl©K 1978-1980 08. PRSP-2 RyjvB 2008- Ryb 2011
03. wØZxq cÂevwl©K 1980-1985 09. lô cÂevwl©K 2011-2015
04. Z…Zxq cÂevwl©K 1985-1990 10. mßg cÂevwl©K 2016-2020
05. PZz_© cÂevwl©K 1990-1995 11. Aóg cÂevwl©K RyjvB 2020-Ryb 2025
06. cÂg cÂevwl©K RyjvB 1997- Ryb 2002 ev, 2021-2025
 mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv wQj— 7.40% Ges AwR©Z cÖe„w×— 8.15%|
8g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv
03. evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gv‡b KZZg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqbvaxb?
(K) lô (L) mßg (M) Aóg (N) beg DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb UwcK wewmGm cÖkœ e¨vsK # 264 # evsjv‡`k welqvewj (PZz_© Aa¨vq)
e¨vL¨v: miKv‡ii wbe©vPbx BkwZnv‡ii A½xKvi (ÔAvgvi MÖvg, Avgvi kniÕ) Abyhvqx 8g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq we‡kl ¸iæZ¡
cv‡”Q MÖvgxY iƒcvšÍi|
▌ RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil‡`i (NEC) mfvq Aby‡gvw`Z nq— 29 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|
▌ g~j cÖwZcv`¨— mK‡ji mv‡_ mg„w×i c‡_| cÖ¯ÍvweZ †¯øvMvb— Ô`ÿZvi Dbœq‡b wewb‡qvMÕ|
▌ `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi n«v‡mi jÿ¨gvÎv— 15.6%| Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi n«v‡mi jÿ¨gvÎv— 7.4%|
▌ 2024-25 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwcÕi cÖe„w× AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv— 8.51%| gv_vwcQz wRwWwc cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv— 7.33%|
▌ 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ivR¯^ Av`vq— wRwWwcÕi 14%| 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wewb‡qvM— wRwWwcÕi 37%|
▌ gy`ªvùxwZi nvi— 4.8%| RbmsL¨v cÖe„w×i nvi— 1.18%|
04. evsjv‡`k Dbœqb ‡dviv‡gi mgš^qKvix ‡Kvb ms¯’v? [25Zg I 34Zg wewmGm]
(K) RvBKv (L) ‡fvU‡iv (M) wek¦e¨vsK (N) GwWwe DËi: M
05. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki e„nr mvnvh¨Kvix ‡`k ‡KvbwU? [21 I 31Zg wewmGm]
(K) Rvcvb (L) Rvg©vwb (M) fviZ (N) hy³ivó« DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2024 †gvZv‡eK, evsjv‡`k 2023-24 A_©eQ‡i †`k wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q †ewk mvnvh¨ cvq Rvcvb
†_‡K| wØZxq m‡e©v”P mvnvh¨ cvq ivwkqv †_‡K|
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dvivg (BDF) evsjv‡`k AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Znwej (BIDF)
evsjv‡`‡k 2003 mvj ‡_‡K Dbœqb ‡dviv‡gi ‰eVK AbywôZ ‡`‡ki AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ
n‡”Q| G Dbœqb †dviv‡gi evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb mgš^qKvix ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© ev gRy‡Zi A_© w`‡q MwVZ we‡kl
ms¯’v— wek¦e¨vsK| Znwej— evsjv‡`k AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Znwej|
▌ c~Y©iƒc— Bangladesh Development Forum. ▌ c~Y©iƒc— Bangladesh Infrastructure Development Fund.
▌ MwVZ nq— A‡±vei, 1974 mv‡j| ▌ D‡Øvab Kiv nq— 15 gvP© 2021 wLª÷v‡ã|

▌ evsjv‡`k‡K ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡b kxl© †`k— Rvcvb| ▌ BIDF cÖ_g FY †`q— cvqiv e›`i KZ©„cÿ‡K|

▌ c~e©bvg wQj— Ôc¨vwim Kb‡mvwU©qvg MÖæcÕ| ▌ evwl©K wewb‡qvM jÿ¨gvÎv— 200 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi|

▌ GwU eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ÔGBW Kb‡mvwU©qvgÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|

 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ‡hŠ_ A_©‰bwZK Kwgkb MwVZ nq— 1982 mv‡j| evsjv‡`k‡K ‰e‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨ kxl© ‡`k— Rvcvb|
 evsjv‡`‡k ‰e‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨ (Soft Loan) kx‡l©— AvBwWG (IDA)|
 Rvcv‡bi ‰e‡`wkK evwYR¨ ms¯’vi bvg— ÔRvBKvÕ| IBRD ‡K ejv nq— ÔHard Loan WindowÕ.

‡cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv (Perspective Plan)

06. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi (Perspective Plan) mgqmxgv KZ? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) 2021-2030 (L) 2024-2032 (M) 2021-2041 (N) 2022-2050 DËi: M
07. evsjv‡`‡ki 2q †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi †gqv` K‡e †kl n‡e? [46Zg wewmGm]
(K) 2031 (L) 2035 (M) 2041 (N) 2095 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv 2021-2041 n‡jv wek^ e¨vs‡Ki gvb`Û Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k‡K 2031 mv‡ji g‡a¨
D”P-ga¨g Av‡qi †`k Ges 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ D”P Av‡qi †`k cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii w¯’ i jÿ¨ Afxó| cwiKíbvi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv— `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY, mykvmb mymsnZKiY Ges evsjv‡`k‡K DbœZ I mg„w×kvjx †`k wn‡m‡e we‡k¦i ey‡K Zz‡j
aiv| cÖ_g †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi †gqv` wQj— 2010-2021 wLª÷vã| RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil` (GK‡bK) G wØZxq †cÖwÿZ
cwiKíbv M„nxZ nq— 1 †deªæqvwi, 2020 wLª÷v‡ã|
GgwWwR (2000-2015)
08. wg‡jwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvj AR©b Kivi K_v †Kvb mg‡q? [27Zg wewmGm]
(K) 2010 mvj (L) 2015 mvj (M) 2020 mvj (N) 2025 mvj DËi: L
GmwWwR (2016-2030)
09. Sustainable Development Goals G KqwU Goal Gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) 8 (L) 169 (M) 17 (N) 170 DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb UwcK wewmGm cÖkœ e¨vsK # 265 # evsjv‡`k welqvewj (PZz_© Aa¨vq)
10. GmwWwR (SDG) Gi †Kvb AfxówU cÖv_wgK wkÿvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
(K) 4 (L) 5 (M) 6 (N) 7 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: RvwZms‡Ni †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (Sustainable Development Goals: SDG)- Gi 4 bs Afx‡ó gvbm¤úbœ wkÿvi
(Quality Education) K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z mK‡ji Rb¨ AšÍf©~w³g~jK I mgZvwfwËK ¸YMZ wkÿv wbwðZKiY Ges Rxebe¨vcx
wkÿv jv‡fi my‡hvM m„wó K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GmwWwRÕi jÿ¨ 17wU; 17wU Afxó; 169wU mywbw`©ó jÿ¨gvÎv i‡q‡Q| Awdwmqvj bvg—
Transforming our world : The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. GmwWwRÕi m~PK †gvU— 232wU|
Afxómg~n: 01. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb 02. Lv`¨ wbivcËv, cywói Dbœqb I K…wli †UKmB Dbœqb 03. mK‡ji Rb¨ my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kiv 04.
gvbm¤úbœ wkÿvi my‡hvM wbwðZKiY 05. wj½ mgZv 06. my‡cq cvwb I cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v 07. mK‡ji Rb¨ R¦vjvwb ev we`y¨‡Zi
mnRjf¨ Kiv 08. w¯’wZkxj I AskMÖnYg~jK A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×, c~Y©Kvjxb Drcv`bg~jK Kg©ms¯’vb I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek 09. w¯’wZkxj
wkívqb Ges D™¢veb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv 10. ‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i I AvšÍtivóªxq ˆelg¨ n«vm 11. gvbe emwZ I kni¸‡jv‡Z wbivc` I
w¯’wZkxj ivLv 12. m¤ú‡`i `vwqZ¡c~Y© e¨envi 13. Rjevqy welqK c`‡ÿc 14. mybxj m¤ú` msiÿY I cwiwgZ e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv
15. f~wgi †UKmB e¨envi 16. kvwšÍ, b¨vqwePvi, Revew`wn I AskMÖnYg~jK cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjv Ges 17. ‰ewk^K Askx`vwiZ¡|
11. ÔÔ2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we‡k¦i `wi`ª bvix, cyiæl I wkïi msL¨v A‡a©K bvwg‡q Avb‡Z n‡eÕÕ-GwU †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎvq
†Kvb Awfó jÿ¨? [46Zg wewmGm]
(K) Uv‡M©U 1.1 (L) Uv‡M©U 1.2 (M) Uv‡M©U 1.3 (N) Uv‡M©U 1.4 DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ‡UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv-2030 Gi Ò‡UKmB Dbœqb Afxó-1 : me©Î me ai‡bi `vwi‡`ª¨i AemvbÓ wk‡ivbv‡g wewfbœ
Uv‡M©‡U D‡jøL i‡q‡Q-
Uv‡M©U 1.1 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨, me©Î mKj gvby‡li Rb¨, eZ©gv‡b ˆ`bw›`b gv_vwcQz Avq 1.25 Wjv‡ii Kg-G
msÁvbyhvqx cwigvcK…Z Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i Aemvb|
Uv‡M©U 1.2 RvZxq msÁvbyhvqx wPwýZ †h‡Kvb ai‡bi `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨ emevmKvix mKj eq‡mi bvix, cyiæl I wkïi
msL¨v 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kgc‡ÿ A‡a©‡K bvwg‡q Avbv|
Uv‡M©U 1.3 b~¨bZg mvgvwRK wbivcËv myweavi wbðqZvmn mK‡ji Rb¨ RvZxqfv‡e Dchy³ mvgvwRK myiÿv e¨e¯’v I
mswkøó c`‡ÿ‡ci ev¯Íevqb Ges 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `wi`ª I AiwÿZ Rb‡Mvôxi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨
Ask‡K G e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv|
Uv‡M©U 1.4 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj bvix I cyiæl, we‡kl K‡i `wi`ª I AiwÿZ Rb‡Mvôxi AbyK‚‡j A_©‰bwZK
m¤ú` I †gŠwjK †mev, myweav, Rwg I Acivci m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv I wbqš¿Y, DËivwaKvi, cÖvK…wZK
m¤ú`, jvMmB cÖhyw³ Ges ÿz`ª FYmn Avw_©K †mev cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î mgAwaKvi cÖwZôv Kiv|

‡Wëv cø¨vb-2100
12. e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100-G KqwU †fŠ‡MvwjK nU¯úU wb©aviY Kiv n‡q‡Q? [46Zg wewmGm]
(K) 6 (L) 7 (M) 8 (N) 9 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Ôevsjv‡`‡ki †Wëv cø¨vb-2100Õ ev kZel©x cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b K…wl Lv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq mnvqZv Ki‡e †b`vij¨vÛm|
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki †Wëv cø¨vb-2100Õ ev kZel©x cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b K…wl Lv‡Zi †gvKvwejvq mnvqZv Ki‡e †b`vij¨vÛm| e-
Øxc cwiKíbv 2100-G 6wU †fŠ‡MvwjK nU¯úU wb©aviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| nU¯úU¸‡jv n‡jv:
(i) b`x I †gvnbv AÂj (ii) DcK‚jxq AÂj (iii) e‡i›`ª I LivcÖeY AÂj
(iv) nvIi I AvKw¯§K eb¨vcÖeY AÂj (v) bMi AÂj (vi) cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AÂj

RvZxq Avq (National Income)

13. 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`k †Kvb †`k †_‡K cY¨ ißvwb eve` me‡P‡q †ewk Avq K‡i‡Q? [46Zg wewmGm]
(K) hy³ivóª (L) hy³ivR¨ (M) Rvg©vwb (N) †¯úb DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡`kwfwËK me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb Avq Av‡m hy³ivóª †_‡K| evsjv‡`k 2022-23 A_©eQ‡i †`k wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q †ewk
mvnvh¨ cvq Rvcvb †_‡K| wØZxq m‡e©v”P mvnvh¨ cvq ivwkqv †_‡K|
14. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k MocoZv gv_vwcQz Avq KZ gvwK©b Wjvi? [21Zg wewmGm]
(K) 242 Wjvi (L) 300 Wjvi (M) 289 Wjvi (N) 400 Wjvi DËi: *
15. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki per capital GDP (nominal) KZ? [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1,750 gvwK©b Wjvi (L) 1,751 gvwK©b Wjvi
 Bb‡mckb UwcK wewmGm cÖkœ e¨vsK # 266 # evsjv‡`k welqvewj (PZz_© Aa¨vq)
(M) 1,752 gvwK©b Wjvi (N) 1,753 gvwK©b Wjvi DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: ‡`‡ki Drcvw`Z `ªe¨mg~n I we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ ‡`kxq bvMwiK‡`i AwR©Z Avq RvZxq Av‡qi AšÍf©y³| A_©vr,
GDP I GNP DfqB RvZxq Av‡qi AvIZvfy³| hLb Avg`vwb e¨q I ißvwb Avq ci¯úi mgvb nq ZLb GDP I GNP
GKB nq| RvZxq Avq cÖKv‡ki wewfbœ gva¨g— GNP, GDP, NNP. A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2024 †gvZv‡eK,
‡gvU †`kR Drcv`b (GDP) mvgwqK
welq 2023 2024
w¯’i g~‡j¨ wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi (%) 6.03 5.82
PjwZ g~‡j¨ RvZxq gv_vwcQz Avq (Wjvi) 2,765 2,784
PjwZ g~‡j¨ gv_vwcQz GDP (Wjvi) 2,657 2,675
16. wek^e¨vs‡Ki 1997 mv‡j wnmve Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq KZ? [19Zg wewmGm]
(K) 200 gvwK©b Wjvi (L) 225 gvwK©b Wjvi (M) 240 gvwK©b Wjvi (N) 260 gvwK©b Wjvi DËi: *
17. UNDP wi‡cvU© †m‡Þ¤^i 2005 mvj †gvZv‡eK evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq KZ? [27Zg wewmGm]
(K) 444 Wjvi (L) 770 Wjvi (M) 1070 Wjvi (N) 1770 Wjvi DËi: *
e¨vL¨v : UNDP cÖKvwkZ wi‡cvU©-2022 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 5,472 gvwK©b Wjvi| A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-
2024 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 2,784 gvwK©b Wjvi|
18. wek¦e¨vsK K‡e evsjv‡`k‡K wbgœ ga¨g Av‡qi ‡`k wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1 Ryb 2014 (L) 1 Ryb 2015 (M) 1 RyjvB 2015 (N) 1 RyjvB 2016 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kv‡bv ‡`‡ki ‡gvU RvZxq Avq‡K H ‡`‡ki ‡gvU RbmsL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j ‡h djvdj cvIqv hvq, ZvB H ‡`‡ki
gv_vwcQy Avq| ‡Kvb ‡`‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebhvcb gvb I A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Rvbvi ‡¶‡Î gv_vwcQy Avq _v‡g©vwgUvi wn‡m‡e
KvR K‡i| gv_vwcQz Av‡qi wfwˇZ wek^e¨vsK we‡k^i †`kmg~n‡K †gvU Pvi fv‡M wef³ K‡i| h_v— wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k, wb¤œ
ga¨g Av‡qi †`k, D”P ga¨g Av‡qi †`k, D”P Av‡qi †`k| evsjv‡`k wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`k wn‡m‡e AšÍf©y³ nq— 1
RyjvB, 2015 wLª÷v‡ã| gv_vwcQz Av‡qi we‡ePbvq G †kÖwYKiY K‡i— wek^e¨vsK| DËi‡Y †hvM¨Zv g~j¨vqb Kiv nq wZbwU
m~P‡Ki wfwˇZ— gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq (GNI), gvbe m¤ú` m~PK (HAI) I Avw_©K f½yiZv m~PK (EVI)| DËi‡Y
gv_vwcQz Avq m~P‡K _vK‡Z nq— 1,230 gvwK©b Wjvi| D‡jøL¨, evsjv‡`k LDC ‡_‡K D‡Ëvi‡Yi cÖv_wgK †hvM¨Zv jvf
K‡i— 16 gvP©, 2018 wLª÷v‡ã| evsjv‡`k LDC ‡_‡K DËi‡Yi †hvM¨Zv wØZxqevi jvf K‡i— 2021 wLª÷v‡ã| LDC
‡_‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e DËwiZ n‡e— 2026 wLª.| LDC Gi myweav cv‡e— 2027 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ|
A_©bxwZi DcLvZ
19. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq MYbvq ‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K KqwU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq? [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) 14 (L) 15 (M) 12 (N) 10 DËi: ‡bvU
e¨vL¨v : Drcv`b c×wZ‡Z †gvU †`kR Drcv`b cwigv‡ci Rb¨ A_©bxwZ‡K wef³ Kiv nq— 19wU Lv‡Z| (wfwË eQi
(2015-16)|
o AvqKi w`em— 30 b‡f¤^i
evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP I ivR¯^ bxwZ o g~mK w`em— 10 wW‡m¤^i
20. ‡Kvb Drm ‡_‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡e©v”P ivR¯^ Avq nq? [24Zg wewmGm]
(K) AvqKi (L) Avg`vwb I ißvwb ïé (M) f~wg ivR¯^ (N) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki DËi: N
21. evsjv‡`k miKvi †Kvb LvZ †_‡K m‡e©v”P ivR¯^ Avq K‡i? [24Zg, 43Zg I46Zg wewmGm]
(K) AvqKi (L) f~wgKi (M) Avg`vwb-ißvwb ïé (N) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: cÖZ¨¶ Ki n‡jv bvMwi‡Ki Avq I m¤ú‡`i Av`vqK…Z miKv‡ii ivR¯^| evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi
cÖavb Drm cÖZ¨ÿ Ki| †hgb- AvqKi (Income Tax), f‚wgKi| c‡iv¶ Ki n‡jv cY¨ I ‡mev Drcv`b I weµq, Avg`vwb
I ißvwb Ges Af¨šÍixY e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i Dci Av‡ivc Kiv Ki| ‡hgb- g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (g~mK), AveMvwi ïé, evwYR¨ ïé
BZ¨vw`| evsjv‡`k miKvi m‡ev©”P ivR¯^ Avq K‡i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki †_‡K|
evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi cÖavb Drm cÖZ¨ÿ Ki- AvqKi (Income Tax), c‡ivÿ Ki-g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki
(g~mK), AveMvwi ïé , evwYR¨ ïé BZ¨vw`| †Uvj-†jwf K‡ii AvIZvgy³ ivR¯^|
 Bb‡mckb UwcK wewmGm cÖkœ e¨vsK # 267 # evsjv‡`k welqvewj (PZz_© Aa¨vq)
22. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g f¨vU Pvjy nqÑÑ [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1991 mv‡j (L) 1973 mv‡j (M) 1986 mv‡j (N) 1996 mv‡j DËi: K
23. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki evsjv‡`‡k KLb ‡_‡K Pvjy Kiv nq? [25Zg I 40Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1 RyjvB, 1991 (L) 1 RyjvB, 1993 (M) 1 RyjvB, 1995 (N) 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1996 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡k weµq K‡ii weKí wn‡m‡e avh© Kiv nq Ôg~j¨ ms‡hvRb KiÕ (VAT)| Value Added Tax ev
VAT— 15% nv‡i avh© Kiv nq| VAT (Value Added Tax) 1991 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB †_‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
24. Ôe-TINÕ Pvjy Kiv nq KZ mv‡j? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) 2013 mv‡j (L) 2014 mv‡j (M) 2015 mv‡j (N) 2016 mv‡j DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: hviv Ki cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv‡`i‡K— TIN ev ÔTaxpayers Identification NumberÕ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| 2013
mv‡j eTIN ev electronic Tax Identification Number Pvjy nq| wk‡í DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z miKvi mvgwqKfv‡e U¨v·
gIKzd K‡iI _v‡K hv— ÒU¨v· nwj‡WÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 2012 mv‡ji 26‡k †g Ki cwi‡kv‡ai AbjvBbwfwËK B-‡c‡g›U
ev B‡j±ªwbK †c‡g›U c×wZ Pvjy nq| ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Ki b¨vqcvj— LvBiæ¾vgvb †PŠayix (2006 mv‡j `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib)|
 RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW©: RvZxq ivR¯^ ‡evW© ev NBR Ki Av`v‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ| RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© MwVZ nq— 1972
mv‡j| NBR Gi cÖav‡bi c`ex— †Pqvig¨vb| RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Af¨šÍixY m¤ú` wefv‡Mi (IRD)
AšÍM©Z| Ki wefvM— A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb GKwU cÖwZôvb|
RvZxq ev‡RU
25. 2003-04 m‡bi evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi †gvU e¨q- [24Zg wewmGm]
(K) 20,300 †KvwU UvKv (L) 19,200 †KvwU UvKv
(M) 17,100 †KvwU UvKv (N) 19,500†KvwU UvKv DËi: *
26. evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡ii c¯ Ö ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ KZ eivÏ Av‡Q? [39Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1,72,000 †KvwU UvKv (L) 1,73,000 †KvwU UvKv
(M) 1,70,000 †KvwU UvKv (N) 1,71,000 †KvwU UvKv DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki Avw_©K eQi RyjvB-Ryb| RvZxq ev‡RU- 2023-24 †gvZv‡eK, GwWwc (ADP) ‡Z eivÏ 2,63,000
†KvwU UvKv (wRwWwcÕi 5.2% Ges ev‡R‡Ui 34.5%)| AviI †R‡b ivLyb-
ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi 761,785 ‡KvwU UvKv (wRwWwci 15.2%)
‡gvU ivR¯^ Avq 5,00,000 †KvwU UvKv (wRwWwci 10.0%)
cwiPvjb AveZ©K e¨q 436,247 †KvwU UvKv
Dbœqb e¨q 277582 †KvwU UvKv
Ab¨vb¨ e¨q 47,956 †KvwU UvKv
ev‡RU NvUwZ (Aby`vb e¨ZxZ) 2,61,785 †KvwU UvKv (wRwWwcÕi 5.2%)
A_©vqb : 1,06,390 †KvwU UvKv (Aby`vbmn ˆe‡`wkK Drm) Ges 1,55,395 †KvwU UvKv (Af¨šÍixY Drm)| Zb¥‡a¨
e¨vsK Drm 132,395 †KvwU UvKv| [2023-24 ev‡R‡Ui Avq I e¨‡qi cÖv°jb (mviwY-5)]
27. evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U wRwWwcÕi cÖ‡ÿwcZ cÖew×i nvi KZ? [39Zg wewmGm]
(K) 7.80 kZvsk (L) 8.00 kZvsk (M) 7.28 kZvsk (N) 7.65 kZvsk DËi: *
28. 2015-2016 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Mo g~j¨ùxwZ wQj- [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) 5.92% (L) 6.0% (M)6.41% (N) 6.43% DËi: *
e¨vL¨v : RvZxq ev‡RU- 2023-24 †gvZv‡eK, wRwWwcÕi AbywgZ cÖe„w× 7.5% Ges AbywgZ g~j¨ùxwZ 6.0%|
29. miKvwi wnmve g‡Z evsjv‡`wk‡`i Mo Avqy- [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) 65.4 eQi (L) 67.5 eQi (M) 70.8 eQi (N) 73.7 eQi DËi: *
Av_©-mvgvwRK Lv‡Zi AMÖMwZ
gv_vwcQz RvZxq Avq 2,961 USD (cÖ‡ÿcY) `wi`ª RbmsL¨v 18.7% (2022)
cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy®‹vj 72.3 eQi (2021) AwZ `wi`ª RbmsL¨v 5.6% (2022)
¯^vÿiZvi nvi (7+) 76.4% (2021) RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.22% (2022)
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # 268 (evsjv‡`k welqvewj # PZz_© Aa¨vq)
30. evsjv‡`‡ki 1994-45 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U wkÿv Lv‡Z eiv‡Ïi cwigvY KZ? [16Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1824 †KvwU UvKv (L) 1842 †KvwU UvKv (M) 1876 †KvwU UvKv (N) 1867 †KvwU UvKv DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: 2023-24 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U wkÿv I cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z eivÏ 104,139 †KvwU UvKv (ïay wkÿv Lv‡Z eivÏ 77,561
†KvwU UvKv)| kxl© eivÏK…Z Abybœqb LvZ- RbcÖkvmb| kxl© eivÏK…Z Dbœqb LvZ- mvgvwRK AeKvVv‡gv|
¯§vU© evsjv‡`k: 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi wPšÍvcÖm~Z Ô¯§vU© evsjv‡`kÕ G cwiYZ nevi cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
¯^‡cœi †m Ô¯§vU© evsjv‡`kÕ cÖwZwôZ n‡e PviwU g~j ¯Í‡¤¢i Dci wfwË K‡i| h_v: (1) ¯§vU© bvMwiK, (2) ¯§vU© miKvi, (3) ¯§vU©
†mvmvBwU Ges (4) ¯§vU© BK‡bvwg| ¯§vU© evsjv‡`‡k gv_vwcQz Avq n‡e— Kgc‡ÿ 12,500 gvwK©b Wjvi|
mve©Rbxb †cbkb
31. Ômve©Rbxb †cbkb wej-2023Õ RvZxq msm‡` cvm nq K‡e?
(K) 17 AvM÷, 2023 (L) 14 AvM÷, 2023 (M) 24 Rvbyqvwi, 2023 (N) 25 Ryb, 2023 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: 2022-23 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU e³…Zvq A_©gš¿x e‡jb, miKvi eq¯‹ I `yt¯’‡`i AvIZvq GKwU †UKmB mvgvwRK
wbivcËv †eóbx wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mve©Rbxb †cbkb e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki‡Q| RvZxq cwiPqc·K wfwË a‡i 18 eQ‡ii †ewk I
50 eQ‡ii Kg eqwm me evsjv‡`wk G e¨e¯’vq Ask wb‡Z cvi‡eb| 24 Rvbyqvwi, 2023 wLª÷v‡ã RvZxq msm‡`
Ômve©Rbxb †cbkb e¨e¯’vcbv AvBb-2023Õ cvk n‡q‡Q| 2023 mv‡ji 17 AvM÷ me©Rbxb †cbkb e¨e¯’vi D‡Øvab nq|
A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2024
A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv cÖKvk K‡i A_© gš¿Yvjq|
32. 2000 mvj bvMv` evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v `vuov‡e- [15Zg wewmGm]
(K) 200 wgwjqb (L) 120 wgwjqb (M) 100 wgwjqb (N) 230 wgwjqb DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2024 Abymv‡i, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v 171 wgwjqb (ïgvwi, 2023) ev 17 †KvwU 10
jÿ| D‡jøL¨, †`‡k eZ©gv‡b RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.33%|
mvaviY RbwgwZK cwimsL¨vb
welq 2023 2024
RbmsL¨v (wgwjqb) 169.83 wgwjqb 171 wgwjqb
RbmsL¨v e„w×i ¯^vfvweK nvi (%) 1.30% 1.33%
cyiæl-gwnjvi AbycvZ 98.1 t 100 96.3 t 100
RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡/eM© wK.wg. (Rb) 1,153 1171 Rb
33. 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc (GDP) cÖe„w×i nvi KZ? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) 5.68% (L) 9.94% (M) 7.66% (N) 6.94% DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2024 Abymv‡i, wRwWwcÕi cÖe„w×i nvi, 5.82% Ges g~j¨ùxwZ/gy`ªvùxwZi nvi 9.74%|
34. evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z ‡Kvb Lv‡Zi Ae`vb me‡P‡q ‡ewk? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) K…wl (L) wkí (M) evwYR¨ (N) ‡mev DËi: N
35. evsjv‡`‡ki GDP ‡Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb KZ? [26Zg wewmGm]
(K) 70 kZvsk (L) 73 kZvsk (M) 75 kZvsk (N) 77 kZvsk DËi: *
36. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki GDP-‡Z wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb KZ kZvsk wQj? [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) 29.66% (L) 30.66% (M) 32.66% (N) 33.66% DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_© ‰ bwZK mgxÿv-2024 †gvZv‡eK, wRwWwc‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb: 11.02%; wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb:
37.95% Ges †mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb: 51.04%| A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z †mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb me©vwaK|
37. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb- [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) wbqwgZ e„w× cv‡”Q (L) AwbqwgZfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q (M) µg n«vmgvb (M) AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡Q DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: weMZ 03 A_©eQ‡ii A_©‰bwZK mgxÿvi Zzjbv-
GDP ‡Z Ae`vb I cÖe„w× GDP ‡Z wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb GDP ‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb
K…wl 11.02 A.m. 2022 37.07 wkíLv‡Zi A.m. 2022 11.50 GDP ‡Z K…wli Ae`vb
Ae`vb µgk: n«vm cv‡”Q
wkí 37.95 A.m. 2023 37.56 A.m. 2023 11.20
µgk: evo‡Q
‡mev 51.04 A.m. 2024 37.95 A.m. 2024 11.02
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # 269 (evsjv‡`k welqvewj # PZz_© Aa¨vq)
38. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK †m±i¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Lv‡Z †ewk Kg©ms¯’vb nq? [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) wbg©vY LvZ (L) K…wl LvZ (M) †mev LvZ (N) wkí KviLvbv LvZ DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2024 †gvZv‡eK, RxweKv‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kg©ÿg Rb‡Mvôx-
K…wl Lv‡Z : 45.00% myZivs, evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK ‡gvU kÖg kw³ : 7.35 †KvwU (cyiæl: 4.80 †KvwU Ges
wkí Lv‡Z- 17.00% †m±i¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q gwnjv: 2.55 †KvwU)
†mev Lv‡Z 38.00% †ewk Kg© m s¯’ v b nq K… wl Lv‡Z|
39. 2018-19 A_© eQ‡i ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv ivLv n‡q‡Q- [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) mv‡o 4 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv (L) mv‡o 5 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv
(M) mv‡o 3 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv (N) mv‡o 6 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: GwU mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ| GB Z_¨wU Avi Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|
40. Inclusive Development Index (IDI) Gi wfwˇZ `wÿY Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb KZ? [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) cÖ_g ¯’vb (L) wØZxq ¯’vb (M) ZZxq ¯’vb (N) PZ_© ¯’vb DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Inclusive Development Index (IDI) Gi wfwˇZ `wÿY Gwkqvi `‡k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
wØZxq| G ZvwjKvq kx‡l© Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †bcvj|
41. gvwK©b Wjv‡i 2001-02 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb Avq cÖvq? [24Zg wewmGm]
A_ev, 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Avq KZ? [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) 40 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (L) 41 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
(M) 42 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi (N) 43 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2024 †gvZv‡eK,
‰e‡`wkK †jb‡`b fvimvg¨ (wgwjqb USD)
welq cwigvY welq cwigvY
ißvwb Avq 40,875 Avg`vwb e¨q 45,620
42. ‰Zwi †cvkvK †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi kZKiv KZ fvM Av‡m (1995-96 Gi wnmve g‡Z)? [18Zg wewmGm]
(K) cÖvq 50 fvM (L) cÖvq 54 fvM (M) cÖvq 56 fvM (N) cÖvq 60 fvM DËi: *
43. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Av‡q †iwW‡gW Mv‡g©›Um Gi Ask KZ? [15Zg wewmGm]
(K) 75% (L) 56% (M) 35% (N) 60% DËi: *
44. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q ‡ewk ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z nq †Kvb LvZ †_‡K? [21Zg I 23Zg wewmGm]
(K) Pv (L) cvU I cvURvZ `ªe¨ (M) ˆZwi †cvkvK (N) wPswo gvQ DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki mev©waK ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix wkí n‡jv ˆZwi †cvkvK wkí| A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2023 Abymv‡i
2021-22 A_©eQ‡i †gvU †cvkvK ißvwb [ˆZwi †cvkvK (I‡fb) = bxUIq¨vi] n‡q‡Q 27,496 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii hv
†gvU ißvwbi 81.25%| Avevi, 2022-23 (RyjvB-‡deªæqvwi) A_©eQ‡i †gvU †cvkvK ißvwb [ˆZwi †cvkvK (I‡fb) =
bxUIq¨vi] n‡q‡Q 31,362 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii hv †gvU ißvwbi 84.58% ev cÖvq 85%|
45. evsjv‡`‡ki B‡KvbwgK wiwfD, 2016 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wkï g„Zz¨i nvi (cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥)- [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) 18 Rb (L) 28 Rb (M) 34 Rb (N) 42 Rb DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2024 †gvZv‡eK, ¯’~j Rb¥nvi (cÖwZ nvRv‡i) 19.4 Rb Ges ¯’~j g„Zz¨nvi (cÖwZ nvRv‡i) 6.1
Rb| wkï g„Zz¨nvi [GK eQ‡ii Kgeqwm (cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥)] 27 Rb| cÖZ¨vwkZ Avqy®‹vj 72.3 eQi (cyiæl 70.8
eQi I gwnjv 73.8 eQi)|
46. 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki AwR©Z A_©‰bwZK ceÖw×i nvi- [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) 6.85% (L) 6.97% (M) 7.00% (N) 7.05% DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2024 Abyhvqx wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi 5.82% Ges g~j¨ùxwZi nvi 9.74%| [m~Î. A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv -
2023]
47. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q ‡ewk ißvwb K‡i- [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) Pxb (L) fviZ (M) h³ivR¨ (N) _vBj¨vÛ DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2024 Abymv‡i, evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i Pxb †_‡K| GB ZvwjKvq h_vµ‡g
wØZxq I Z…Zxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q fviZ I Rvcvb| evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk cY¨ ißvwb K‡i- hy³iv‡óª| A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-
 Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # 270 (evsjv‡`k welqvewj # PZz_© Aa¨vq)
2024 †gvZv‡eK, me‡P‡q †ewk ‡iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m- gvwK©b hy³ivóª †_‡K (wØZxq- mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ)|
48. PjwZ Avw_©K ev‡R‡U K…wl‡Z fZz©wK KZ UvKv aiv n‡q‡Q? [26Zg wewmGm]
(K) 300 †KvwU UvKv (L) 400 ‡KvwU UvKv (M) 500‡KvwU UvKv (N) 600 ‡KvwU UvKv DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: 2023-24 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U K…wl‡Z fZ©ywKi cwigvY-35,374 †KvwU UvKv|
49. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb †`k †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM (Direct Foreign Investment) n‡q‡Q? [18Zg
wewmGm]
(K) Rvcvb (L) hy³ivR¨ (M) `wÿY ‡Kvwiqv (N) gvj‡qwkqv DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: wek^ wewb‡qvM cÖwZ‡e`b 2022 Gi Z_¨ g‡Z, 2021 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k mivmwi wewb‡qv‡M (FDI) kxl© †`k-
hy³ivóª|
50. evsjv‡`‡k wWwMÖcvß wPwKrmK cÖwZ RbmsL¨v KZ? [13Zg wewmGm]
(K) cÖvq 4797 Rb (L) cÖvq 4572 Rb (M) cÖvq 9791 Rb (N) cÖvq 8212 Rb DËi: *
e¨vL¨v: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2023 Abyqvqx evsjv‡`‡ki Wv³vi I RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ 1: 1724|
¯^v¯’¨ I mvgvwRK †mev [A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2023]
welq 2022 2023
my‡cq cvwb MÖnYKvix (%) 98.3 98.2
¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨enviKvix (%) 81.5 85.8
mvÿiZvi nvi (%) (7 eQi+) 75.2 76.4
51. evsjv‡`‡ki me©vwaK Rbkw³ ißvwb K‡i †Kvb †`‡k? [46Zg wewmGm]
(K) mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ (L) ‡mŠw` Avie (M) Kz‡qZ (N) gvj‡qwkqv DËi: ‡bvU
e¨vL¨v: me‡P‡q †ewk evsjv‡`wk Rbkw³ Kg©iZ— ‡mŠw` Avi‡e| A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2024 †gvZv‡eK me‡P‡q †ewk
†iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m— hy³ivóª †_‡K| (2q : mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ)| evsjv‡`‡k evwYwR¨K NvUwZi AwaKvsk c~iY nq
†iwgU¨vÝ †_‡K| ‡iwgU¨vÝ AR©‡b evsjv‡`k we‡k¦— mßg| (cÖ_g: fviZ)| evsjv‡`k †_‡K me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb Kiv
nq— hy³iv‡óª| (2q : Rvg©vwb)| AÂj wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb K‡i— BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b|
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb
52. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb mv‡j eq¯‹ fvZv Pvjy nq? [36Zg I 43Zg wewmGm]
(K) 1995 (L) 1996 (M) 1997 (N) 1998 DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: eq¯‹ fvZv Pvjy nq— 31 †g 1998 mv‡j (1997-98 A_©eQi)| weaev fvZv Pvjy nq— 1999 mv‡j| cÖwZeÜx
fvZv Pvjy nq— 2006 mv‡j| `wi`ª gv‡qi gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv Pvjy nq— 2007-08 A_©eQ‡i| exi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i gvwmK
m¤§vbx 20,000 UvKv Kiv nq— 1 RyjvB 2021 mvj †_‡K| A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv- 2024 †gvZv‡eK, `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 18.7%
Ges AwZ `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 5.6%|
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨
53. Ô‡m‡KÛvwi gv‡K©UÕ wK‡mi mv‡_ mswkøó? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) kÖg evRvi (L) PvKzwi evRvi (M) ÷K gv‡K©U (M) K…wl evRvi DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Ô‡m‡KÛvwi gv‡K©UÕ kãwU cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e ÷K gv‡K©‡Ui mv‡_ mswkøó| †m‡KÛvwi gv‡K©‡U wewb‡qvMKvixiv Ab¨vb¨
wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K wmwKDwiwUR¸‡jv wK‡b ÷K G·‡P‡Äi gva¨‡g| we‡k^ RbwcÖq †m‡KÛvwi gv‡K©‡Ui D`vniY
n‡jv b¨vkbvj ÷K G·‡PÄ (GbGmB); wbDBqK© ÷K G·‡PÄ (GbIqvBGmB) cÖf…wZ| evsjvv‡`‡ki ÷K G·‡PÄ n‡jv
XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ (DSE), PUªMÖvg ÷K G·‡PÄ (CSE)| Aciw`‡K, cÖvBgvwi gv‡K©‡U wmwKDwiwU ˆZwi Kiv nq|
cÖvBgvwi gv‡K©‡U †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Kv‡Q bZzb ÷K Ges eÛ ˆZwi K‡i|
54. evsjv‡`‡k †kqvievRvi Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y K‡i? [34Zg wewmGm]
(K) A_© gš¿Yvjq (L) cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq
(M) evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (N) wmwKDwiwUR G·‡PÄ Kwgkb DËi: N
55. ÷K †kqv‡i cÖewZ©Z bZzb c×wZ †KvbwU? [26Zg wewmGm]
(K) wWwf‡WW (L) wWf¨vjy (M) wWg¨vU (N) wWmKvD›U DËi: M