MBBS 1st YEAR HAQ

[3rd EDITION]

ANATOMY QUESTIONS

DISCLAIMER : All the questions in this HAQ (Haji Ali Questions)

are purely based on daily tasks provided in the respective
telegram group.

Group Link : https://t.me/+Q7OKsCv1iaVkMGZl

INSTA Link : https://instagram.com/mbbs_haqs?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==

time
wimp ~by Haji Ali

Vvimp NonIP
 PAPER 1 1 1540

UPPER LIMB2011412m
LAQs
1.Write about MAMMARY GLANDS under the following headings:*****
a) Extent b) Relations c) structure
d) Blood supply e) lymphatic drainage** f) Applied aspects**

2. Describe BRACHIAL PLEXUS under following headings :*****

a) Formation b) Relations (relations with axillary artery
is imp)
c) Branches*** d) Applied anatomy

is
3. Describe SHOULDER JOINT under the following headings. [1+2+4+2+4+2]
a)Type b) Articular Surfaces (c) ligaments
d) Relations e) Movements and muscles producing them***
f) Clinicalanatomy{-dislocation of shoulder joint***,Dawnbarns sign, frozen
shoulder, subacromial bursitis}

1
 4. a)Describe about Axillary artery and name it's Branches.
mm
b) Write about Axillary Lymph nodes.
c) Anastomosis around scapula*****. [5+5+5]
6mF
5. Describe Ulnar Nerve****** under following headings
a)Origin, Course and termination b)Relations
c)Branches and Distribution d)Applied Anatomy****

6. Describe Radial Nerve Under the following headings**

a) Origin, course, termination b) Relations
c) Branches and distribution) d) Applied anatomy. ****
[Write About Radial Nerve in the Spiral groove*** and its injury] [3+4+5+3]

7. Describe Median Nerve Under the following headings. [3+4+5+3]

a) Origin, course, termination b) Relations
c) Branches and distribution d) Applied anatomy. ****

SAQs
1. Write about CLAVIPECTORAL FASCIA** and structures piercing it.

2. OINA of Pectoralis Major & Pectoralis Minor.

3. OINA of SERRATUS ANTERIOR***+ Winging of Scapula

40.1
861
4. DELTOID MUSCLE under following headings :**
a) Origin b) Insertion c) Nerve Supply
d) Action e) clinical correlation (1+1+1+1+1)

5. Describe ROTATOR CUFF****** with a neat labelled diagram.

6. Describe the below mentioned intermuscular spaces***[write about

boundaries and contents of each]
a) Quadrangular Space b) Upper Triangular Space c) Lower
Triangular Space

7. Describe Origin, Root value, course, branches and Clinical correlation of

AXILLARY NERVE. **(1+1+1+1+1)

8. Describe the anatomy of Median Cubital vein, Basilic Vein, Cephalic vein along
with their Clinical correlation*******.(clinical correlation is most important)

9. Describe the O,I,N,A of Biceps Brachii.

10. Write Short notes on (5+5+5+5)

a) Musculo cutaneous Nerve***.
b) Brachial artery.

c
[in clinical correlation study brachial pulse and volkmann ischemic
contracture*****].
c)Anastomosis around elbow joint*****.
d) profunda Brachii artery***.

3
11.Describe the Boundaries and Contents of CUBITAL FOSSA and Write its Clinical
Significance.******

12.Describe O,I,N,A of Triceps Brachii.

13 .Write in detail about Flexor Retinaculum******* of Hand

(Describe definition, Attachments,Relations Structures passing Superficial and
Deep)

14.Describe briefly about Palmar Aponeurosis****and its Clinical significance

(Dupuytren's contracture )

15. Write about CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME. ****

3m11 MY
16. O, I, N, A of pronator teres.

17. O, I, N, A of Brachioradialis.

18. Write about muscle involving Supination and pronation *** (vs
pg.no:129&130)

19. Write about boundaries, content, and structures passing through the roof of
ANATOMICAL SNUFF BOX**** +clinical Importance

31
4
20. Describe the arteries of Hand. ***
a) Superficial Palmar Arch b) Deep Palmar Arch

21. Fascial Spaces of hand (boundaries forming for each)

a) Mid palmar space b) Thenar space c) Space of Parona

22. Enumerate lumbricals and interossei muscles of hand***

23.Movements of SCAPULA.

24. Posterior interosseous nerve.

25. O, I, N, A of (5 marks)
a)adductor pollicis muscle.
b)Pectoralis major***
c)Biceps brachii and triceps***
d)Pronator teres**
e)Brachioradialis***
f)Supinator***

26. Anatomical basis of CLAW hand deformity***. (5 MARKS)

27. Pulp space of fingers. And what is whitlow? (3+2)

28. Write about Thenar muscles. (5 marks).

5
 VSAQs

1. Triangle of Auscultation. ***

2. Write about ligaments of Struthers.
3. Suicidal cuts of wrists.
4. Add a short note on Scaphoid Fracture.

HEAD AND NECK

LAQs
I
1.Describe the boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of :**(saq)
a) CAROTID TRIANGLE
b) DIGASTRIC TRIANGLE
c) SUBOCCIPITAL TRIANGLE. [5+5+5]
Imy
2. Describe PAROTID GLAND**** under the following headings :
a) External features
b) Location & extent
c) Parotid Capsule, parotid duct(stenson's duct) , parotid bed
d) Relations
e) Contents (structures present and passing through it)
f) Nerve supply and pathway
g) Applied anatomy

6
3. Describe THYROID GLAND**** under the following headings :
a) Location & extent b) capsule c) Relations
d) Blood supply e) Histology *** f)
Development***
g) Applied aspects*****(can be asked as clinical Q's)[3+3+3+5+5+5+4]

4. Describe TONGUE under the following headings :*****

a) External features b) Dorsal surface and Ventral Surface
c) Papillae of tongue d) Muscles(extrinsic & intrinsic) & their actions
e) Nerve Supply****** f) lymphatic drainage******
g) Applied anatomy

5. Describe Oculomotor Nerve under following headings (saq)

a)Location b)course c)Distribution d)Applied
Anatomy

6. Describe Facial Nerve under following headings

a)Location b)course c)Distribution d)Applied
Anatomy

7. Describe PALATINE TONSIL under the following headings

a) Location and External features b) Relations
c) Blood supply
[3+4+5+3]
SA d) Applied anatomy

7
8. Describe in detail about LATERAL WALL and MEDIAL WALL of NASAL CAVITY.
(formed by, features, arterial supply, nerve supply) *******

9.Describe the EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES under the following headings :***

a) Origin b) Insertion c) Nerve supply*****
d) Actions****** e) Applied anatomy
46504
10. Describe the CAVERNOUS SINUS under following headings:******
a)Formation and Location b)Relations c)Contents
d)Tributaries and Communications e)Applied Anatomy

11. a) Enumerate intrinsic muscles of LARYNX***

b) Describe O, I, N, A of (i)CRICOTHYROID MUSCLE*** (ii)Posterior cricoarytenoid
muscle[4+6]

12. Describe SCALP under the following headings :********[2+4+3+3+3]

a) Definition and extent b) layers
c) Blood supply d) Nerve supply e) Applied aspects

13.DESCRIBE POSTERIOR TRIANGLE under following headings

:*****[2+1+1+7+1+3]
a) Boundaries b) Roof c) Floor
d) contents e) divisions f) clinical correlation

8
 SAQs 219
1.Anatomical Basis of Bell's Palsy*****

2. Course and Branches of FACIAL ARTERY. ***

3.Venous drainage of Face:*****

II
a) Facial Vein.

b) Retromandibular vein.

c) Anatomical Basis of dangerous area of the face****.

4. Write about Lacrimal Apparatus*** with a labelled diagram along with the
mm
pathways of the lacrimal gland .

5.Add a note on EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN ***.

6.Write a short note on DEEP CERVICAL FASCIA.

7.write a short note on CAROTID ARTERY. (Common, External*****-, Internal)

in_
8.Add a note on a) Mylohyoid b) Hyoglossus

9. Describe Submandibular ganglion(location, Relations, roots, branches).

10. Boundaries, communications and contents of Infra temporal fossa.

11. Describe OTIC ganglion.

12.O,I,N,A & Relations of MUSCLES OF MASTICATION. *****

a) lateral pterygoid.***** b) Medial pterygoid***** c) Masseter d)

Temporalis

9
13. Enumerate Boundaries, Communications, Contents of PTERYGOPALATINE
FOSSA.

14. Describe the location, Relations, Roots and Branches of PTERYGOPALATINE

GANGLION***.

15. Anatomical Basis of Horner's syndrome.*** 3m

16. Describe NASOPHARYNX***.

17.Describe pharyngeal wall & Waldeyer's ring*****. 3m

18.Add a note on PIRIFORM FOSSA****.
3m
19.Muscles of pharynx & zenkers diverticulum*****.
2m
20. Write short note on Muscles of SOFT PALATE

21. Add a note on MECHANISM OF PHONATION.

22.Describe styloid apparatus***

23. a) Anatomical classification of Paranasal air sinus.

b) Describe MAXILLARY AIR SINUS in detail including its importance.[1+4]

24. Describe the anatomy of MIDDLE EAR. *****

25. Add a note on CILIARY GANGLION. (a)location (b) roots (c) branches

26. Write short notes on Opthalmic Artery and its branches.

27. (a)Enumerate various dural folds.

31
(b)Describe in detail about Falx Cerebri And

(c) tentorium Cerebelli (3+5+5)

10
 vine
28.Write the structures passing through Superior Orbital Foramen.***(5M)

29. Sternocleidomastoid muscle under the following headings :***

a) O, I, N, A b) Relations c) torticollis
[4+3+3]

VSAQs
1. What is pterion?Its clinical importance?(3M)

2. Write about the fracture of Mandible(3M).

3.Type and Articular Surfaces of Atlanto-axial Joint?(3M).

4.Enumerate Branches of Mandibular Nerve(3M).

5. Pharyngeal plexus of nerves. (3 marks)

6. Enumerate the branches of the first part of SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY. (3 marks )

7.Enumerate the branches of External Carotid Artery **. (3 marks)

8. Anatomical basis of LITTLEs AREA***. (3 marks)

Keiselbackpley
9.Write about the openings in the lateral wall of Nose****. (3 marks)

10.Mention the Structures passing through *****

(3+3+3+3)

a)Foramen Ovale******

b)Foramen Magnum****

c)Jugular Foramen****

11
 d)Foramen Spinosum**

11.Supra sternal space of BURNS

12.Describe Carotid sheath***

13. Describe ANSA CERVICALIS***

NEUROANATOMY 2 Y
191 VSAQ
LAQs
m 2SAQ 3m09
1. Describe and demonstrate the parts, boundaries of 4th
Ventricle**********. on 12
2. 1.Describe the various commissural fibres.***** (write in detail about
Corpus Callosum)

3. Describe in detail about INTERNAL CAPSULE.***** (parts, fibres in

different parts of internal capsule)

ÉTÉ
4. Describe the various Functional areas of CEREBRAL CORTEX.**

5. CEREBELLUM under the following headings (3+5+5+2)

a) structure of cerebellar cortex b) cerebellar nuclei***
c) Cerebellar Peduncles***** d) cerebellar syndrome.

shot

12
 SAQs
1. Describe the differences between Sympathetic and Spinal GANGLIA. *

O
2.Describe the T.S of Medulla oblongata at the level of

a) pyramidal decussation

b) sensory decussation

3. Anatomical basis & effects of (a)Medial and (b) Lateral medullary syndrome.

4.TS of pons at upper and Lower level.

5.Anatomical Basis of syringomyelia.

6. Write about Floor of the 4th Ventricle.*****

7. a) TS of Medulla oblongata at the level of olives.

b) TS through the upper part of pons

c) TS through the lower part of pons.

8. Describe boundaries and recesses******* of the 3rd ventricle.

9.Write a short note on the insular cortex.

10. Write a short note on FORNIX.******

11.write about Spinal pia mater.

(write about modifications of pia mater in spinal cord)

12.INTERPEDUNCULAR FOSSA****.

13.SUBARACHNOID CISTERNS*****.

13
14.TS of midbrain at the level of [5+5] ***

a) Superior colliculi b) inferior colliculi

15.Circle of Willis with a labelled diagram*****.

16.Write about parts of lateral Ventricle.***** [5 marks]

17. Describe the characteristic features of Spinal segments at the levels (TS) of
***

a) cervical b) Thoracic c) lumbar

18. Describe 3rd Ventricle of the brain.

I
19. Add a note on External Capsule.

20. Add a note on corpora Quadrigemina. **

GENERAL HISTOLOGY 6810

It
8
1.Microscopic structure/Histology of Jan ASK.IM
a) Hyaline Cartilage***** b) Elastic Cartilage xxx

2. Histology of Bone (Compact bone)

3. Describe microscopic structure of*******

a) Elastic Artery(Large sized artery)

b) Muscular Artery (Medium sized artery)[Compare both of this]

14
4.Describe microscopic structure of

a) CARDIAC MUSCLE b) SKELETAL MUSCLE

5.Describe microscopic structure of

a)Thick skin b)Thin skin

6.Describe Microscopic structure of

a) Lymph node**** b) Thymus

7. Connective Tissue (Theory)

8. Loose Areolar Tissue

8 9M
GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY
VSAQ
That
1.Spermatogenesis Ovulation(flowchart is enough)**

2.Fertilization (make flowchart) + barriers of fertilization****

3.Formation of Blastocyst.
23M
4.Derivatives of Germ layers*****

(Remember 4-5from each layer) 3m

5. Formation and fate of notochord*****

6.Derivatives of Paraxial, Intermediate, Lateral plate mesoderm. (remember 3-4

from each layer)

15
7.Stages of Implantation +normal site and abnormal sites of implantation.
(NORMAL SITE = upper part of posterior wall of uterine cavity***)

8. Describe Chorion. + Types of chorionic villi*****

9.Embryological basis of Monozygotic and dizygotic twins.*** (Twinning)

10.Write about Amnion + amniotic fluid amniocentesis. [2+2+1]

11.Short notes on Yolk sac and allantois. (3+3)

12.Write about development of Placenta and its functions.[3+2]****

Clinical-Hydatidiform mole

13.Umbilical cord (3)

14.Decidua (3)

15.Primitive Streak*** 3 many

16.Somites (5)***

17.Neuralation And Derivatives Of Neural Crest Cells.*****

16
 SYSTEMIC EMBRYOLOGY
FHead & Neck Embryology
1.a) Define pharyngeal arches

b) What are the Components of pharyngeal arches?****

2. Derivatives of 1st pharyngeal arch. *****

3. Derivatives of 2nd pharyngeal arch. *****

4. Derivatives of 3rd & 4th pharyngeal arch. *

5. What are pharyngeal pouches? Derivatives of pharyngeal pouch

6.a) Write in detail about the development of the tongue.

b) Write about the correlation of nerve supply of tongue with its development

(c ) Clinical applications of tongue development.

7. Describe briefly the development of thyroid gland and discuss it's histogenesis.
[3+2]

8. Describe the Development of face*** and discuss associated common

congenital anomalies.

9. a) Development of palate***b) Embryological basis of cleft palate and cleft lip.

17
 SYSTEMIC HISTOLOGY
Head & Neck And Neuroanatomy

Describe the microscopic structures of:

1. Thyroid gland If
2. Parotid salivary gland

3. Submandibular salivary gland

4. Retina
Ef
5. Cornea

6. Pituitary

7. Tongue

8. Cerebrum

9. Cerebellum

10. Spinal Cord

Ef

18
 PAPER 2
LOWER LIMB 19 20M
LAQs
1. Describe the SCIATIC NERVE under following headings **
w̅
a) Root Value b) Origin and course

c)Relations d)Branches e) Applied

anatomy

2. Describe HIP JOINT under the following headings :***

a) Type and Articular Surfaces*** b) ligaments***

c) Relations d) Movements and muscle producing them

e) Applied anatomy.

0
3. Describe the ARCHES OF FOOT under the following headings :***

a) Definition b) types

c) Factors Maintaining them d) Functions

e) Differences b/w Med & Lat longitudinal arch f) Applied anatomy

19
4.Describe KNEE JOINT under the following headings :*****

a) Type and Articular Surfaces b) ligaments

c) Movements and muscles producing them d) Applied anatomy.

5.Describe the GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN under the following headings :*****

a) Origin, Course, termination b) tributaries

c) PERFORATORS*** d) Applied anatomy

SAQs & VSAQs

1.A) Add a note on*****

- Iliotibial Tract. (3)

- Saphenous opening. (3) cribriform fascia

- Femoral Canal (3)

B)O,I,N,A of

- SARTORIUS. (5)

- TENSOR FASCIA LATA. (5)

C) Describe Femoral Triangle*** by following aspects.(5)

(a) Boundaries (b)Contents (c)Applied aspects

20
D) Add a note on formation, compartments and Contents of FEMORAL SHEATH.
(3)***

E) Describe Boundaries and Contents of ADDUCTOR CANAL. (5)***

F)Name the branches of Femoral Nerve. (3)

G)Describe Femoral Artery by following aspects :*

(a)Origin (b) Course (c)Relations (d)Branches (e) clinical Importance. (5)

2.A) O, I, N, A of Adductor Magnus(5).

B) Name the branches of Obturator Nerve. (3)

C) Origin, Course, Branches of PROFUNDA FEMORIS ARTERY***. (5)

3.A)O, I, N, A of Gluteus Maximus***. (5)

B)Anatomical basis of Trendelenburg Sign***. (3)

4.A) Add a note Hamstring Muscles(Biceps Femoris***) . (5)

B)Write Short note on CRUCIATE ANASTOMOSIS*****.

C) Describe Boundaries, Contents and Applied aspects Of POPLITEAL FOSSA*****.

(5)

D) Describe Origin, Course, Branches of POPLITEAL ARTERY *. (5)

21
5.Add a note on *****

- Stability of HIP JOINT (3).

- Arterial supply of HIP JOINT(3).

- Nerve supply of HIP JOINT(3).

6. Describe Origin, Course, Relations, Branches and applied Aspect of DORSALIS

PEDIS ARTERY*****.(5)

7.O,I,N,A of Peroneus longus. (3)

8. A) O,I,N,A of Popliteus Muscle*****. (5)

B) Add a note on Triceps Surae. (3)

C) Anatomical basis of Soleus as peripheral Heart. (3)

9. Write Short note on PLANTAR APONEUROSIS*****. (5)

10. Add a note on

- Collateral ligaments. (5)

- cruciate ligaments. (5)

22
 - Diff b/w Medial & lateral menisci.(3)

- Bursae around the knee. (5)

- Talocalconeonavicular joint. (3)

- Inversion & Eversion of Foot****.(5)

11.Add a note on Inguinal lymph Nodes. (5)

12. Describe the course, Relations, branches and applied anatomy of COMMON
PERONEAL NERVE. (5)

All gender
I Autism

23
 THORAX WSAQ
LAQS
29TH
1.Describe THORACO-ABDOMINAL diaphragm under the following headings :

a) Origin b) Insertion c) Nerve supply

d) Function & development e) Applied aspect.

2. Describe typical INTERCOSTAL SPACE under the following headings :****

a) Boundaries b) Contents*** c) Relations d) Applied aspects

3. Describe BRONCHOPULMONARY SEGMENTS in brief under the following

headings :*****

a) Definition**** b) Characteristic features

c) no. of segments in right and left lungs*** d) Applied anatomy.

E
4. Describe HEART under the following headings :*****

a) External features b) Arterial supply******

c) Venous supply***** d) Nerve supply e) Applied

aspects

24
5. Describe RIGHT ATRIUM under the following headings :

a) External features b) Openings

c) Interior of Rt Atrium***** d) Its Development.

SAQs & VSAQs

1.Write short note on

A) Sibson's Fascia***(3)

B) Central tendon of DIAPHRAGM(3)

C) thoracic inlet syndrome (3)

D) Hernia of Bochdalek(3)

2. Add a note on

A) Sternal Angle***(3)

B) Atypical features of First rib(5)

C) Cervical Rib(3)

3.A)Anatomical basis of Internal mammary artery graft***. (3)

B) Write short note on Internal Thoracic artery****. (5)

4. Write short note on ******

25
A) Pleura & it's divisions (5)***

B) Pleural recesses (costo diaphragmatic****) (5)

C)pulmonary ligament***. (3)

D) Anatomical basis of pleural effusion & thoracocentesis.(5)

5. A)Differences between left and Right lung.(3)****

usa
B)Relation of mediastinal surfaces of the right and left lungs****(5)

C) Arrangement of structures in

Root of Rt&Lt Lungs***(3)

6. Describe the Boundaries and Contents of the Superior Mediastinum***. (5)

7.A) Write Short note on Sinuses of pericardium***. [transverse & Oblique] (5).

B) Add a note on Cardiac plexus .(3)

8. Describe course, Relations & Branches of

A) ARCH of Aorta (5)***

B)SVC (5).

C) Add a note on Coarctation of Aorta. (3) **

26
9. Write short note on

A) Extent & Constrictions of Esophagus. (5)

B) Anatomical Basis of Achalasia Cardia***. (3)

10. Add a short note on

Formation, Course, termination, tributaries & Applied aspects of

A) Thoracic Duct(5)***

1
B) Azygos Vein/Azygos venous system*****

ABDOMEN AND PELVIS

infia
LAQS
1. Describe Rectus sheath under following headings ***

A)Definition B)formation C)contents D)Applied Anatomy

2.Describe the Inguinal canal under the following headings** ITS

A)Location B)Boundaries C)contents

D)Defensive or Protective Mechanisms E)Applied Anatomy

27
3.Describe the Stomach under following headings *****

A)External features B)Relations C)Arterial and Venous supply

D)Lymphatic drainage E)Nerve supply F)Applied Anatomy

4.Describe liver under following headings****

A)External Features B)Lobes and Segments C)Ligaments

D)Relations E)Surgical Importance of bare area of liver

5.Describe Portal Vein under following headings ****

SAL
A)Formation B)Course C)Tributaries

D)Sites of Portocaval Anastomosis**** and its Clinical significance

E)Applied anatomy

6.Describe pancreas Under Following Headings *****

A)Location B) Parts and their Relations C)Ducts

D)Blood supply E)Applied Anatomy

7.Describe Duodenum Under following headings

A)parts B)Relations of 2nd part*** C)Arterial supply

28
 D)Interior of Duodenum E)Applied Anatomy

8.Define Vermiform Appendix under following headings

A) Location and parts B)Positions

C)Blood supply D)Clinical Anatomy

9.Describe Kidney under Following headings

A)Location and External Features B)Capsules

C)Relations D)Blood supply

E)Clinical Correlation

10.Describe Uterus under Following headings *****

A)Location and parts B)Axes C)Relations

D)Supports and Ligaments**** E)Blood Supply**** F)Lymphatic Drainage

G)Applied Anatomy***

0
11.Describe Rectum under Following headings

A)Extent and curvatures B)Relations C)Interior

D)Blood Supply**** E)Applied Anatomy

29
 0
FIX
A

12.Decribe Anal canal under Following headings *** 3880

A)Location ,extent ,Relations B)Interior ****

C)Sphincters D)Blood supply

E)Clinical Correlation **

1
SAQs & VSAQs 054M
1.Short note on

A)Umbilicus(5)

B)Transpyloric plane (5)***

C)OINA of Rectus Abdominis(5)

D)Conjoint tendon(3)*

E)Mcburney's Point (3)***

F)Clinical Significance of Scarpa's Fascia (3)

G)Cremasteric Reflex(3)

H)Fascia Transversalis(5)

30
2.Write Short notes on

A)Hesselbach's Triangle***(5)

B)Spermatic Cord**(5)

C)Differences Between Direct and indirect inguinal Hernia(5)

3.Write Short note on

A)Layers of Scrotum(3)***

B)Coverings of Testes(3)***

C)pampiniform Plexus (3)***

4.write Short notes on******

A)Greater Omentum(5) B)lesser Omentum(5)

C)Morrison's pouch(5)

D)Lesser sac(5) E)Epiploic Foramen(5)

F)Rectouterine Pouch(5)

5.write Short note on Stomach bed(5)***

6.Write external features ,Relations and Applied Anatomy of SPLEEN

31
7.Write Short note on

A) Calot's Triangle(5) B)Common bile duct(5)

C)Parts,Relations,Structure of Gallbladder(5) D)Referred pain of

Gallbladder(3)**

E)Murphy's sign,Courvoisier's law(5)

8.write Short note on

A)Ligaments of Treitz(3)

B)Mesentery(5)

C)Meckel's Diverticulum***(5)

9.Write anatomy of

A)coeliac Trunk (5)

B)Superior Mesenteric Artery(5)

C)Inferior Mesenteric Artery(5)

D)Neat labelled Diagrams of Abdominal Aorta and IVC (branches)(5)

10. Write a short note on Constrictions of ureter. (5)

11. O,I,N,A of Psoas Major(5)

32
 12. Write short note on pelvic diaphragm. (5)**

13. Add a note on UROGENITAL TRIANGLE. (Superficial & Deep Perineal pouches,
structures with in them) (5)

14. Write short note on

A) Perineal Membrane**(5)

B) Perineal Body***(5)

C) Ischiorectal Fossa****(5)

15.Describe Interior(Trigone) of urinary Bladder*****.(5)

16. Add a note on lobes of prostate.(5)

17. Short note on parts of Fallopian tube.*****(3)

18.Ligaments of urinary bladder (3)***

SA
Aetcom

Genanally
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33
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 minor 321
85,118
GENERAL ANATOMY
1)Write about the parts and BLOOD SUPPLY OF LONG BONE*********.

2)What is EPIPHYSIS? What are the types of epiphysis?**** [1+4]

3) Metaphysis

4) Classifications of Bones. *** (Sesamoid Bone ~ most important ****)

5) Classification of cartilages***

6) Hilton's law****[3 marks]

7) Define Thrombosis, aneurysm, infarction. [1+1+1]

8) Classification of JOINTS on the basis of structure and function.*****

Write in detail about fibrous , synovial ,cartilaginous joints.

9) Types of Ossification

10)Describe typical spinal nerves and draw their diagram. (5)***

GENETICS
1.Write about BARR BODY! **** and LYON’s hypothesis.***( 5M )

2. Karyotyping****

3. Explain Genetic basis and Clinical features of DOWN'S SYNDROME******(5M)

Yay
4. Explain Genetic basis and Clinical features Turner's Syndrome ****(5M)

34
5. Explain Genetic basis and Clinical features of Klinefelter’s Syndrome? ***(5M)

6. Ring chromosome.

7. Meiosis

8.Write in brief about Genetic Counselling. (5)***

9.Enumerate Chromosomal abnormalities.

SYSTEMIC EMBRYOLOGY
THORAX
1.Development of Interatrial septum and its clinical correlation***.

2.Enumerate the embryonic dilatation of primitive heart tube and structures

derived from them

3.Anatomical basis of tetralogy of fallot.and ventricular septal defect** ***

4.Anatomical basis of tracheo oesophageal fistula. ***

5.Development of Arch of aorta in brief and its associated congenital Anomalies

(coarctation of aorta, PDA***)

35
 ABDOMEN
1. Development of Testis, its descent and associated congenital anomalies.

2. Development of PANCREAS**** and associated congenital anomalies.

3. Development of portal vein.

4. Add a short note on Meckel's diverticulum***.(3 marks)

5. Describe mechanism of Development /Rotation of midgut****.

6. Development of kidney and mention congenital anomalies of kidney. **

7. Development of diaphragm.***

8. Development of Inferior Vena Cava.

9. Development of urinary bladder****Associated congenital anomalies.

10. Development of uterus**** and associated congenital anomalies***.

11. Mesonephric Duct

36
 SYSTEMIC HISTOLOGY
THORAX
Describe Histology/Microscopic structure of ______with a neat labelled Diagram.

1. Lung.

2. Cardiac muscle.

3. Thymus.

ABDOMEN
1. Testis

2. Vas deferens

3. Fundus of Stomach

4. Spleen

5. Liver

6. Duodenum

7. Pancreas

8. Small intestine

9. Large intestine

10. Kidney 11. Suprarenal gland

12. Ovary

37
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