Combinatorics - Test - 1.pdf - Google Drive
Combinatorics - Test - 1.pdf - Google Drive
Combinatorics - Test - 1.pdf - Google Drive
Questions
1) How
property many di!erent
that the sum of −1the the 4 ′s and ′s have
in each
× Let
2) 4 arrays
column
entriesn= is 0?.
19.in
How whose
each row entries
many positive isinteger
0 and 2 are the
less than
do not
are all
2313
sum
divide 1 the entries
divisors
ofA1A2
n?.
of n n but
3) Let
OAiAi+1, 1 ≤ .i .≤. A12
12 be aA13
(and regular= A1)
such
this be that adjacent regions are
dodecagon with Ored, as its center.
are
done?.
coloredto be colored blue,
4) A set in
Triangular
elements
di!erent
ofthatpositive
regions are
colors. In has
numbers
the lengths
how
of
green,
Consider
many or yellow
ways sets can {4, 5, 6, . . . , n} of
the
the
n?. triangle
sides of property
a triangle ifwhose
it has
consecutive
three distinct positive integers, all
5)
area Suppose
places is inpositive.
the that
row 7where
boys and a boy13
of whose
example, ten-ele-
forinthe rowment subsets
girls
average
and aline
girl up
value
are aofrow.
S (ifLet
standing S be
allnext to the
have
6) Letforthe
GBBGGGBGBGGGBGBGGBGG
A everytriangle
and B natural property.
beofdisjoint What
sets n
number
possible
that
each
a+b} A other.
or of
{a, orders
b, a +For these number 20
is the largest possible value of
⊆
we
whose
people
b} have
B.. areS
union = 12.
is Findset
the
considered).. the of natural
there
7)
⊆
exist
Two ofgreen. distinct
the squares a, b > n
of a 7×7 such
painted
numbers.
other Show Two color
that {a,byb,applying
checkerboard
color schemes are
are apainted
rotation in
yellow,
schemes
possible?.
the plane are
of theequivalent
board.
1 if one
How
and
can theobtained
be rest are from the
many inequivalent
Page 2 of 2
Combinatorics Test 1 August
8) Prove that among any 16
2024
are four di!erent
distinct
9) Let positive
SWhat
be a is
subsetintegers
of {1, not
2, 3, . . . ,
ones,
4 or 7.a, b, c, d,the
such largest
exceeding
1989} such 100 there
that
number
numbered + bof=1that
10) Aabored to
no two
cstudent
+ 1024.
d..
elements S members
walks
He down
opens
between
of
a
the Send
di!er
hall that skipping
of by
contains
the hall, and
a
therowopening
of then
can
closedhave?.
the locker numbered
locker he 1, student
and
encounters, and
each
closed
turns
in closed
lockers,
around
thisalternates
manner locker
and
until therea%er.
starts
every back. He
locker
alternates
then
he
When he reaches between
The
is student
opens?.
opens
open. the continues
&rst
What is the number of
skipping and opening
wandering
the last locker back and forth