Jawapan Addmath

JAWAPAN
Tingkatan 4
BAB
Fungsi
1 Functions
Jumlah
Soalan Skema Pemarkahan Markah
Markah
1 (a) Banyak dengan satu
Many-to-one
1
2
(b) Satu dengan satu
One-to-one
1
2 (a) 6x + 7 = y
y–7
x=
6
x –7
f –1 (x) = 1
6
3 –7
f –1 (3) =
6
2 1
f –1 (3) = –
3 6
(b) g(6x + 7) = 4
2 – 5(6x + 7) = 4 1
37
x=– 1
30
(c) 6(x + 1) + 7 = 3[2 – 5(–1)] 1
4
x= 1
3
3 (a) (i) hf (–2) = h[2(–2) + 3] 1
= h(–1)
= 5 – 2(–1)
=7 1
(ii) h (x) = h(5 – 2x)
2
1
= 5 – 2(5 – 2x)
= 4x – 5 1
(b) y 6
(–2,13)
2
(2, 3)
Julat/Range: 0 < y < 13
x
–2 0 5 2
4
J1 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)
Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 1 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

Jumlah
Markah
4 (a) (i) 2x = y + 1 1
y+1
x=
2
–1 x+1
g (x) = 1
2
(ii) hg(x) = h(2x – 1)
= (2x – 1)2 + 2(2x – 1) 1 6
= 4x2 – 1 1
(b) h–1(p) = 3
h(3) = p
32 + 2(3) = p 1
9+6=p
p = 15 1
5 (a) (i) f (x) 1
(a) (ii) y 1
(b) (i) g[f (x)] = 7 – 3x
g(x + 2) = 7 – 3x 1
Andaikan/Let y = x + 2
x=y–2
g(y) = 7 – 3(y – 2)
= 13 – 3y
g(x) = 13 – 3x
Maka/Thus, g : x → 13 – 3x 1
(b) (ii) y
6
(0, 13)
13
2
3
x
0 13 (13, 0)
3
6 (a) n = 11 1
2
(b) f (x) = x + 4 1
7 (a) 3x – 2 = 0
2
x≠ 1
3
2
k=
3
5
(b) h(4) =
3(4) – 2
1 1
=
2
© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J2

Jumlah
Markah
(c) h(x) = 2
5
=2
3x – 2
3
2(3x – 2) = 5
3
x= 1
2
8 (a) (i) k = –3 1
(ii) h : x → x – 2 1
(b) m
h(x) = 1 – x
4
h(3) = –1
m
1 – 3 = –1 1
m=2 1
9 (a) mn(x) = m(2x – 5) 1
= p(2x – 5) + 1
= 2px – 5p + 1 1
Bandingkan dengan/Comparing with

2px + 3q = 2px – 5p + 1
–5p + 1 = 3q
1 – 3q 5
p= 1
5
(b) f [5(2)] = 3
f (10) = 3
10k – h = 3 2
3+h
k=
10
10 (a) 3 + 2x = 0
x≠– 3
2
t=– 3 1
2
(b) g(x) = x 5
2
=x
3 + 2x
2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0
(2x – 1)(x + 2) = 0 1
x= 1 , x = –2 1
2

Jumlah
Markah
(c) g(h – 3) = h
2
=h
3 + 2(h – 3)
2h2 – 3h – 2 = 0 5
(2h + 1)(h – 2) = 0 1
1
h=– , h=2 1
2
11 (a) 3x + q = y
y–q
x=
3
x q
g–1(x) = –
3 3
4
Bandingkan dengan/Comparing with px +
3
4 x q
px += –
3 3 3
5
1 q 4
p= , – = 1
3 3 3
q = –4 1
(b) g(3) = 3(3) – 4
1
=5
1 4
(c) g–1g(3) = [3(3) – 4] + 1
3 3
=3 1
12 5
(a) (i) pq(x) = p x – 2  
pq(3) = 14
5 2
n3–2 
– 1 = 14 1
n = 3 1
5
5
(a) (ii) q2(x) = q x – 2
5
=
5 –2
 x–2  8
5x – 10
=
9 – 2x
h = –10, j = 5, k = 9 1, 1, 1
2
(b) f [g(x)] = x + 6x + 7
f (x + 3) = x2 + 6x + 7
Andaikan/Let y = x + 3 3
x=y–3
f (x) = (x – 3)2 + 6(x – 3) + 7
f (x) = x2 – 2

Jumlah
Markah
13 (a) y = 2 500 + 130x 1
(b) 2 500 + 130x = 6 400 1 3
x = 30 1
14 (a) f (y) = 36 + 7t 1
(b) 36 + 7t = 64 1 3
t=4 1
15 (a) r(t) = 3t 1
(b) Ar(t) ialah luas riak air berbentuk bulatan sebagai fungsi masa,
dalam saat Ar(t) = π(3t)2. 1
Ar(t) is the area of circular ripple as a function of time, in seconds 4
Ar(t) = π(3t)2.
(c) Ar(t) = π[3(30)]2 1
= 8 100π 1
BAB Fungsi Kuadratik

2 Quadratic Functions
Jumlah
Markah
1 (a) x2 – 8x = –16
–8 2
x2 – 8x +
2  
= –16 + 16
(x – 4)2 = 0 1
x=4 1 4
(b) –(–8) ± √(–8)2 – 4(1)(16)
x= 1
2(1)
x=4 1
2
(a) f (x) = (x + 2) x – 11 
4
11 11
= x2 – x + 2x –
4 2
3 11
= x2 – x–
4 2
= x2 – 3 x + – 3  – – 3  – 11
2 2
4 8 8 2 1
= x – 3  – 9 – 11
2
8 64 2
3 2 361

= x–
8  –
64
1

Jumlah
Markah
11
(b) Hasil tambah punca/Sum of roots = –2 +
4
3
= 1
4
Hasil darab punca/Product of roots = –2 11  
4 4
11
=–
2
3 11
f (x) = x2 – x –
4 2
= 4x2 – 3x – 22 1
2
3 (a) x + 2x + 9 = 0
a = 1, b = 2, c = 9
(2)2 – 4(1)(9) = –32 (, 0) 1
Tiada punca yang nyata/No real roots.
(b) x2 + 5x + 25 = 0
4
25
a = 1, b = 5, c =
4 1 3
25
2
(5) – 4(1)
4
= 0,  
Dua punca yang sama/Two equal real roots.
(c) 9x2 = 6x – 1
a = 9, b = –6, c = 1
1
(–6)2 – 4(9)(1) = 0,
Dua punca yang sama/Two equal real roots.
4 (a) x2 + 3x + p + 5 = 0
9x2 – 6x + 1 = 0
a = 1, b = 3, c = p + 5
(3)2 – 4(1)(p + 5) = 0 1
9 – 4p – 20 = 0
11 4
p=– 1
4
(b) (3)2 – 4(1)(p + 5) . 0
9 – 4p – 20 . 0 1
11
p,– 1
4
5 (a) (i) f (x)
(0, 29)
2
9 64
 
,
5 5
x
0

Jumlah
Markah
5 (a) (ii) f (x)
(0, 29)
2
x
0
(9, –52)
(a (iii) f (x)
(–3, 56)
29
2
x
0
14
(b) f (x)
(0, 29) 2
(–3, 2)
x
0
(c) f (x)
(0, 14) 2
x
0
(3, –13)

Jumlah
Markah
(d) f (x)
(0, 29)
2
x
0
(e) f (x)
x
0
6 2
(a) 4 –2 – y y – 2 –2 – y
    = –6
2 2
2
–2 – y
2y(–2 – y) + 6 = 2  2 
5y2 + 12y – 8 = 0
a = 5, b = 12, c = –8
–(12) ± √(12)2 – 4(5)(–8)
y= 1
2(5)
y = 0.544 atau/or y = –2.944 1
2
(b) 2x + px – 1 = 0 6
1 2 1
2 
2
+p
2
=1  1
p=1 1
(c) x – 12 (x – q) = 0
1 q
x2 – qx – x+ =0
2 2
2x2 + x(–2q – 1) + q = 0 1
Bandingkan dengan/Comparing with 2x2 + px – 1
p = –1 – 2q 1

Jumlah
Markah
7 (a) x2 + kx + 9 – 2x = 0
x2 + x(k – 2) + 9 = 0
a = 1, b = k – 2, c = 9
(k – 2)2 – 4(1)(9) = 0
k2 – 4k – 32 = 0
(k + 4)(k – 8) = 0 1
k = –4, k = 8 1
(b) 2x(2x + 3) = p + 2x
2
4x + 6x – 2x – p = 0
4x2 + 4x – p = 0
a = 4, b = 4, c = –p
(4)2 – 4(4)(–p) > 0
16 + 16p > 0 1
p > –1 1
(c) f (x) = (1 + k)x2 + 4kx + 9
a = 1 + k, b = 4k, c = 9
(4k)2 – 4(1 + k)(9) . 0 8
16k2 – 9k – 9 . 0
(4k + 3)(k – 3) . 0 3 3 1
–
3 4 1
k,– ,k.3
4
1
(d) Hasil tambah punca/Sum of roots: α + β = –
12
1
Hasil darab punca/Product of roots: αβ = –
2
12α + 12β = 12(α + β)
1
= 12 –
12  
= –1 1
1
12α(12β) = 144 –
2 
= –72
x2 + x – 72 = 0 1
8 (a) x = 3 1
(b) Pada pintasan-y, titik (0, 29)
At y-intercept, point (0, 29)
29 = p(0 – 3)2 + 2
p=3 1
(x + q) = 0
x = –q
–q = 3
q = –3 1
r=2 1

Jumlah
Markah
(c) y
29 (6, 29)
2 6
(3, 2)
x
0
9 Pada pintasan-y, titik (0, –6) y
At y-intercept, point (0, –6)
–6 = a(0 – 2)2 – 8
1
a=
2 x 4 4
x–2=0 O
x=2
h=2 –6
k = –8 (2, –8)
10 9

(a) f (x) = 2 x2 – 2x +
2
2 2
2 2 9
= 2x – 2x + –  – – 
2
+  1
2 2 2
9
= 2(x – 1) – 1 + 
2
2
= 2(x – 1)2 + 7 1
(b) Nilai minimum = 7 1 6
Minimum value = 7
Nilai x ialah 1. 1
Value of x is 1.
(c) 2x2 – 4x + 9 – p = 0
a = 2, b = –4, c = 9 – p
(–4)2 – 4(2)(9 – p) . 0 1
16 – 72 + 8p . 0
p.7 1
11 (a) f (x) = 3[(x – k)2 + h]
= 3(x – k)2 + 3h
Titik minimum/Minimum point (5p, 6p2)
Bandingkan dengan/Comparing with (k, 3h) 1
k = 5p , 3h = 6p2
h = 2p2 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) Apabila p = 1, titik minimum (5, 6)
When p = 1, minimum point (5, 6)
f (x) = 3[(x – 5)2 + 6]
= 3(x2 – 10x + 25) + 6
= 3x2 – 30x + 75 + 6
= 3x2 – 30x + 81
= x2 – 10x + 31 1 4
f (x) = t
3x2 – 30x + 81 – t = 0
a = 3, b = –30, c = 81 – t
(–30)2 – 4(3)(81 – t) , 0
900 – 972 + 12t , 0
t,6 1
BAB Sistem Persamaan

3 Systems of Equations
Jumlah
Markah
1 3x – 4y – 2z = –4 ... ①
x+y+z=6 ... ②
–x + 3y + 2z = 7 ... ③
Daripada persamaan ②,
From equation ②,
y=6–x–z ... ④ 1
Gantikan ④ ke dalam ①
Substitute ④ into ①
3x – 4(6 – x – z) – 2z = –4 1
7x + 2z = 20 ... ⑤ 1
Gantikan ④ ke dalam ③
Substitute ④ into ③
–x + 3(6 – x – z) + 2z = 7
–4x – z = –11 (×2) ... ⑥ 6
⑥ × 2: –8x – 2z = –22 ... ⑦
Persamaan/Equation ⑤ + ⑦
x=2 1
Daripada/From ⑥
z = –4x + 11
= –4(2) + 11
=3 1
Daripada/From ④
y=6–x–z
=6–2–3
=1 1

Jumlah
Markah
2 –3x + 2y – 5z = 4 ... ①
x + 2y – 4z = 1 ... ②
–2x + 4y – 3z = 11 ... ③
From equation ②,
x = 1 + 4z – 2y ... ④ 1
Gantikan ④ ke dalam ①
Substitute ④ into ①
–3(1 + 4z – 2y) + 2y – 5z = 4 1
8y – 17z = 7 ... ⑤ 1
–2(1 + 4z – 2y) + 4y – 3z = 11 6
8y – 11z = 13 ... ⑥
Persamaan/Equation ⑤ – ⑥,
–6z = –6
z=1 1
Daripada/From ⑥
13 + 11(1)
y=
8
=3 1
Daripada/From ④
x = 1 + 4(1) – 2(3)
= –1 1
3 –6x + y + 4z = –7 ... ①
2x – 3y + 6z = –4 ... ②
3x – 2y + 7z = –13 ... ③
Daripada persamaan ①,
From equation ①,
y = –7 + 6x – 4z ... ④ 1
Gantikan ④ ke dalam ②
Substitute ④ into ②
2x – 3(–7 + 6x – 4z) + 6z = –4 1
–16x + 18z = –25 ... ⑤
3x – 2(–7 + 6x – 4z) + 7z = –13
–9x + 15z = –27 ... ⑥
⑤ × 5 –80x + 90z = –125 ... ⑦
⑥ × 6 –54x + 90z = –162 ... ⑧ 1
Persamaan/Equation ⑦ – ⑧,
–26x = 37
37
x=– 1
26

Jumlah
Markah
Daripada/From ⑥
 
–9 – 37 + 15z = –27
26
z = – 69 1
26
6
Daripada/From ①
  
y = –7 + 6 – 37 – 4 – 69
26 26 
=– 64
1
13
4 x2 – y + y2 = 10 ... ①
2y + 2x = 10 ... ②
From equation ②,
x=5–y ... ③ 1
Gantikan ③ ke dalam ②
Substitute ③ into ②
(5 – y)2 – y + y 2 = 10 1
2y2 – 11y + 15 = 0
(2y – 5)(y – 3) = 0
5 ,y=3 4
y= 1
2
5
Apabila/When y = ,
2
5
x=5–
2  
5
=
2
Apabila/When y = 3
x=5–3
=2 1
5 2x + y = 7 ... ①
x2 + 2xy = 2 ... ②
From equation ①,
y = 7 – 2x ... ③ 1
x2 + 2x(7 – 2x) = 2 1
5
–3x2 + 14x – 2 = 0
–14 ± √142 – 4(–3)(–2)
x= 1
2(–3)
x = 4.519, x = 0.1475 (4 angka bererti/significant figures) 1
Apabila/When x = 4.519, Apabila/When x = 0.1475,
y = 7 – 2(4.519)
y = 7 – 2(0.1475)
= –2.308 = 6.705 1

Jumlah
Markah
6 5x – 2y = 10 ... ①
xy – 4x = 4 ... ②
From equation ①,
5x – 10
y= ... ③ 1
2
x  5x –2 10  – 4x = 4 1
5x2 – 18x – 8 = 0
(x – 4)(5x + 2) = 0
2
x=4 , x=– 1
5
5
Apabila/When x = 4,
5(4) – 10
y=
2
=5 1
2
Apabila/When x = – ,
5
5 –2 – 10
 
5
y=
2
= –6
2
Koordinat titik P(4, 5) dan Q – 5 
, –6 . 1
2

Coordinates of point P(4, 5) and Q –
5
, –6 .
7 2x2 + y2 + xy = 3 ... ①
2y – x = –1 ... ②
From equation ②,
x = 2y + 1 ... ③ 1
Gantikan ③ ke dalam ①
Substitute ③ into ①
2(2y + 1)2 + y2 + y(2y + 1) = 3 1
11y2 + 9y – 1 = 0
5
–9 ± √92 – 4(11)(–1)
y= 1
2(11)
y = 0.099 , y = –0.917 1
Apabila/When y = 0.099, Apabila/When y = –0.917
x = 2(0.0990) + 1 x = 2(–0.917) + 1
= 1.198 = –0.834 1


Jumlah
Markah
8 y2 = 2x2 + 4 .... ①
2x + 3y – 6 = 0 .... ②
From equation ②,
–3y + 6
x=
2
Gantikan ② ke dalam ①
Substitute ② into ①
2
2  –3y2+ 6  + 4 = y2 1
18y2 – 72y + 72 + 16 = 4y2 4
14y2 – 72y + 88 = 0
(y – 2)(7y – 22) = 0 1
22
y=2 , y= 1
7
–3 22 + 6  
–3(2) + 6 22 7
Apabila/When y = 2, x = Apabila/When y = ,x=
2 7 2
=0 =– 12
7
Koordinat/Coordinate (2, 0) dan/and – 12 , 22
  1
7 7
9 Andaikan/Let x = panjang SK Cenderawasih/Length of SK Cenderawasih
y = panjang SK Bentara/Length of SK Bentara
4x + 4y = 520 ... ①
x2 + y2 = 8 900 ... ② 1
Daripada persamaan ①, 1
From equation ①,
x + y = 130
x = 130 – y ... ③
(130 – y)2 + y2 = 8 900
2
y – 130y + 4 000 = 0 1
(y – 50)(y – 80) = 0
6
y = 50 , y = 80
Apabila/When y = 50 1
x = 130 – 50
= 80
Apabila/When y = 80 1
x = 130 – 50
= 50 1
(Diabaikan kerana padang SK Cenderawasih lebih luas)
(Ignored because the field of SK Cenderawasih is wider)
Panjang sisi padang SK Cenderawasih ialah 80 m dan panjang sisi
padang SK Bentara ialah 50 m.
The length of side of SK Cenderawasih’s field is 80 m and the length of side of
SK Bentara’s field is 50 m.

Jumlah
Markah
10 10x + 18y + 36z = 248 ... ① Katakan/Let 1
6x + 12y + 24z = 162 ... ② x = Jus oren/Orange juice 1
x + y + z = 14 ... ③ y = Jus mangga/Mango juice 1
z = Jus epal/Apple juice
Daripada persamaan ③,
From equation ③,
x = 14 – y – z 1
10(14 – y – z) + 18y + 36z = 248
8y + 26z = 108 .... ⑤ × 3
6(14 – y – z) + 12y + 24z = 162
6y + 18z = 78 .... ⑥ × 4
24y + 78z = 324
24y + 72z = 312 7
6z = 12
z=2 1
78 – 18(2)
y=
6
=7 1
x = 14 – 7 – 2
=9 1
Jus oren/Orange juice = 5 kotak/boxes
Jus mango/Mango juice = 7 kotak/boxes
Jus epal/Apple juice = 2 kotak/boxes
11 18xy = 720 ... ① 1

2(xy) + 2(18x) +2(18y) = 548 ... ② 1
From equation ①,
40
x= ... ③ 1
y
40 40
 
2 y y + 36  
y
+ 36y = 548 1
1 440
80 + y + 36y = 548 7
80y + 1 440 + 36y2 = 548y
36y2 – 468y + 1 440 = 0
y2 – 13y + 40 = 0
(y – 8)(y – 5) = 0 1
y=8 , y=5 1
Apabila/When y = 8, Apabila/When y = 5,
40 40
x= x=
8 5
=5 =8 1
Maka/Hence, x = 8 cm dan/and y = 5 cm

BAB Indeks, Surd dan Logaritma
4 Indices, Surds and Logarithms
Jumlah
Markah
1 5m + 3 × 1252m – 3 5m + 3 × 53(2m – 3)
(a) =
25m + 3 52(m + 3)
=5 m + 3 + 6m – 9 – 2m – 6 1
= 55m – 12 1
(b) 42x – 1 = 43(x + 2)
2x – 1 = 3x + 6 1
x = –7 1
6
(c) 3y + 2x = 7 + 9x
(3 )(32x) = 7 + 32(x)
y
hk = 7 + k
hk – k = 7
k(h – 1) = 7 1
7
k= 1
ℎ−1
2 (a) 23x = 8 + 23x – 1
23x = 23 + 23x – 1
23x – 23x – 1 = 23
23x(1 – 2–1) = 23
23
23x =
(1 – 2–1)
23x = 24 1
4
x= 1
3
(b) 272n + 1 + 36n = 33(2n + 1) + 36n
= 36n + 3 + 36n
6
= 36n(33 + 1)
= 28(36n) 1
28 boleh dibahagi tepat dengan 4 1
28 is divisible by 4
(c) 2m – 2 × 16m = 2m – 2 × 24(m)
= 2m – 2 + 4m
= 25m – 2
25m 1
= 2
2
25m
= 1
4
3 (a) (i) Surd kerana nombor perpuluhan tidak berulang.
1
Surd because decimal numbers do not repeat.
(a) (ii) Bukan surd kerana nombor nisbah.
1
Not a surd because of the rational number.
4
(b) 2A + 3B – C = 2√ 3 + 5√ 7 + 3(5√ 2 −√ 3 ) – (3√ 2 − 5√ 7 )
= 4√ 3 + 10√ 7 + 15√ 2 – 3√ 3 – 3√ 2 + 5√ 7 1
= √ 3 + 12√ 2 + 15√ 7 1

Jumlah
Markah
4 (a) (i) 3√ 20
× 2√ a = 6√ 20a 1
2√ a 2√ a 4a
6√ 4 × 5a
=
4a
6(2)√ 5a 1
= 4a
3√ 5a
= 1
a
1 5 1(2 – √ 3) + 5(2 + √ 3)
(ii) +
2 + √3 2 – √3 = (2 + √ 3)(2 – √ 3)
2 – √ 3 + 10 + 5√ 3
= 1 8
4–3
= 12 + 4√ 3 1
1 7 + 7√ 2
(b) (3 + √ 2 )(t) =
2 2
7 + 7√ 2 × 3 – √ 2 1
t=
7 + √2 3 – √2
21 – 7√ 2 + 21√ 2 – 7(2)
= 1
9–2
7 + 14√ 2
=
7
= 1 + 2√ 2 1

5 9
9
 
25
(625)
(a) log5 + log5 625 – log5 9 = log5 9 1
25
= log5 25
= 2 log5 5
=2 1
(b) log5 3x + log5 (x – 2) = 1

3x 6
log5 x – 2 = 1 1
3x 1
x–2 =5
3x = 5(x – 2)
3x = 5x – 10 1
2x = 10
x = 10 1

Jumlah
Markah
(c) log3 (3t + 9) – 1 = log3 2t
log3 (3t + 9) – log3 2t =1
3t + 9
log3 =1 1
2t
3t + 9 1 8
=3
2t
3t + 9 = 3(2t)
3t =9
t =3 1
6 (a) (i) log2 8a = log2 (2 )(a )
2 3 2
= 3 log2 2 + 2 log2 a 1
= 3 + 2p 1
log2 a
(a) (ii) log8 a =
log2 8
log2 a
= 1
3 log2 2
p
= 1
3
(b) 23x = 3
log10 23x = log10 3
log10 3
3x = 1
log10 2 10
x = 0.5283 1
(c) (i) ln (4x + 3) = 7
4x + 3 = e7
4x = 1093.63 1
x = 273.41 1
(c) (ii) 7e11x – 2 = 56
e11x – 2 = 8
ln e11x – 2 = ln 8
11x – 2 = ln 8 1
11x = 4.0794
x = 0.3709 1
7 (a) (i) log2 x = k 2
x = 2k
(ii) log2 8x = log2 8 + log2 x
= 3 log2 2 + k 1
=3+k 1
log2 32
(iii) logx 32 =
log2 x
5 log2 2
= 1
k
5
= 1
k

Jumlah
Markah
log3 20
(b) log27 20 = 1
log3 27
log3 (22)(5)
=
log3 33
2 log3 2 + log3 5 1
= 11
3
2m + n 1
=
3
(c) logp 10p2 = logp (5)(2)(p2)
= logp 5 + logp 2 + 2 logp p 1
=y+x+2 1
8 m = ax n = ay

loga m = x loga n = y
m ax 1
n = ay
m x–y 3
n =a
m
loga n = x – y 1
m
loga n = loga m – loga n 1
9 loga b = y
b = ay
logc b = logc a y 1
logc b = y logc a 3
logc b = loga b(logc a) 1
logc b 1
loga b = log a
c
10 (√ x )2 = (2√ 7 + 3)2 1
x = 37 + 12√ 7
3
p = 12 1
q = 37 1
11 log4 q = y
q = 4y 1
log2 p2q
3
= log2 p2 + log2 (4 y) 1
= 2 log2 p + 2y log2 2
= 2x + 2y 1

Jumlah
Markah
12 S . 10 000
27 n
20 000
25  
. 10 000
27 n
25  
.5
27 n
log10
25  
. log10 5 3
log10 5
n . 1
27
log10
25  
n . 20.91 1
n = 21 1
13 (a) T = 3(1.5)5
1
= 22.78°C
(b) 15 = 3(1.5)x
log10 5 = log10 1.5x 1 4
log10 5
x = log 1.5 1
10
= 3.969 saat/seconds 1
14 (a) P = 240(1.06)20 1
= 769.71
= 769 orang/people 1
(b) 240(1.06)n  2 500
2 500
(1.06)n  1
240
2 500
log10(1.06)n  log10 1 6
240
2 500
log10
240
n 1
log10 (1.06)
n  40.22
n = 41
Tahun 2041/The year of 2041 1
15 x
Daripada/From 3(9 ) = 27 y
3 × 32x = 33y
31 + 2x = 33y 1
Bandingkan indeks untuk kedua-dua belah
Comparing the indices for both sides
1 + 2x = 3y …① 1
Daripada/From log2 y = 2 + log2 (x – 2)
log2 y = 2 log2 2 + log2 (x – 2)
log2 y = log2 22 + log2 (x – 2)
log2 y = log2 4 + log2 (x – 2)
log2 y = log2 [4 × (x – 2)]
log2 y = log2 4(x – 2) 1

Jumlah
Markah
Bandingkan kedua-dua belah/Comparing both sides:
y = 4(x – 2) … ② 1
Gantikan ② ke dalam ①/Substitute ② into ①

1 + 2x = 3[4(x – 2)]
1 + 2x = 12(x – 2)
1 + 2x = 12x – 24
1 + 24 = 12x – 2x
25 = 10x
10x = 25
6
25
x=
10
5
x= 1
2
5 5
Gantikan x = ke dalam ②/Substitute x = 2 into ②
2
5
y=4
2  
–2
y=2 1
16 Harga kereta RM100 000 menyusut kepada RM10 000
The price of the car RM100 000 drops to RM10 000
q = 100 000
p = 10 000
RM100 000 mempunyai tempoh penggunaan 20 tahun
RM100 000 has 20 years of usage
2

Daripada/From x log10 1 – y  = log10 p – log10 q 1
2 4

x log10 1 – y  = log 10 10 000 – log10 100 000
x log10 (0.9) = log10 p 104 – log10 105 1

.
x log10 0.9 = 4 log10 p 10 – 5 log10 10
x log10 0.9 = –1 1
1
x=–
log10 0.9
x = 21.85 1

BAB Janjang
5 Progressions
Jumlah
Markah
1 (a) d = 11 – 7 1
d=4 1
(b) S20 – S5 = 20 (2)(7) + (20 – 1)4 – 5 (2)(7) + (5 – 1)4

    1, 1
6
2 2
= 900 – 75 1
= 825 1
2 (a) 2m + 4 – (m + 3) = 4m + 2 – (2m + 4)
2m + 4 – m – 3 = 4m + 2 – 2m – 4 1
m=3 1
12
(b) S12 =
2 
2(6) + (12 – 1)4  1 4
12
= (56)
2
= 336 1
3 108 = 8 + (n – 1)(5)
108 = 8 + 5n – 5
2
–5n = –105 1
n = 21 1
4 (a) d1 = 19 – 12 = 7
d2 = 26 – 19 = 7 1
Janjang aritmetik kerana d1 = d2 = 7. 1
Arithmetic progression because d1 = d2 = 7.
(b) x = 26° + 7° 5
= 33° 1
9
(c) S9 =
2 
2(12) + (9 – 1)7  1
= 360° 1
5 x 96
(a)
6 = x 1
x2 = 576
x = √ 576
x = 24 1 3
24
(b) x =
6
=4 1
6 (a) 24 = 81r 4–1
24 = 81r3
24
r3 =
81
r = 3 24 1
81
2
= 1
3

Jumlah
Markah
81
(b) S∞ =
2
1–
3
81
= 1 4
1

3
= 81 × 3
= 243 1
7 0.khkhkh... = 0.kh + 0.00kh + 0.0000kh + … 1
0.kh
= 1 – 0.01 1
3
kh 1
=
99
8 71.15
(a) r1 = = 1.011
70.38
71.93
r2 = 71.15 = 1.011
72.72
r3 = 71.93 = 1.011 1 4
r1 = r2 = r3 = 1.011 1
(b) T27 = 70.38(1.011)27 – 1
= 70.38 (1.011)26 1
= 93.54 juta/millions 1
9 S6 – S5 = [–6(1 – 46 – 3)] – [–6(1 – 45 – 3)] 1
= 378 – 90 2
= 288 1
10 (a) 5
90π = [2(2πj) + (5 – 1)6π] 1
2
5
90π = (4πj + 24π)
2
90π = 10πj + 60π
10πj = 90π – 60π
30π
j=
10π
j=3 1
Jejari bulatan terbesar/Radius of the largest circle = j + 12
= 3 + 12
= 15 cm 1 8
n
(b) (i) 1 260π = [2(6π) + (n – 1)6π]
2
n
1 260π = (12π + 6πn – 6π)
2
n
1 260π = (6π + 6πn)
2
1 260n = 3πn + 3πn2
3n2 + 3n – 1260 = 0
n2 + n – 420 = 0
(n – 20)(n + 21) = 0 1
n = 20 , n = –21 (abaikan/ignored) 1

Jumlah
Markah
15 9
(b) (ii) S15 – S9 = [2(6π) + (15 – 1)6π] – [2(6π) + (9 – 1)6π] 1
2 2
15 9
= (12π + 84π) – (12π + 48π)
2 2
= 90π + 630π – 54π – 216π
= 450π 1
11 340 = 900 + (n – 1)(–70) 1
340 = 900 – 70n + 70
70n = 900 + 70 – 340
630
n= 1
70
n=9 1
9
S8 = [2(900) + (9 – 1)(–70)] 1 6
2
9
= (1 800 – 560)
2
9
= (1 240)
2
= 5 580 1
5 580 × 4.50 = RM25 110 1
12 x 45
(a) 1
80 = x
x2 = 3 600
x = √ 3 600
x = 60
60
r=
80
3
= 1
4
6–1
(b) T6 = 80 3  
4
= 18.98 liter/litres 1
(c) Sn , 300 6
n
3
  
80 1 –
4
3 , 300 1
1–
4
n
80 1 – 3
   
, 300 1 –
3

4 4
n
1 – 3 , 75
 
4 80
3 n 75
 
4
,1–
80
3 n 1
 
4
,
16

Jumlah
Markah
n log 3 , log 1
    1
4 16
log 3 
4
n.
log 1 
16
n . 9.6377
n = 10 1
13 d1 = 5√ 5 – 3√ 5 = 2√ 5
1
d2 = 7√ 5 – 5√ 5 = 2√ 5
Janjang aritmetik kerana d1 = d2 = 2√ 5 . 1
Arithmetic progression because d1 = d2 = 2√ 5 .
T1 = a + 0d = 3√ 5 + 0(2√ 5 ) = 3√ 5
T2 = a + 1d = 3√ 5 + 1(2√ 5 ) = 5√ 5 1 6
T3 = a + 2d = 3√ 5 + 2(2√ 5 ) = 7√ 5 1
.
.
.
Tn = a + (n – 1)d 1
= 3√ 5 + (n – 1)(2√ 5 ) 1
14 d1 = 11 – 6 = 5
1
d2 = 16 – 11 = 5
2
Janjang aritmetik kerana d1 = d2 = 5.
Arithmetic progression because d1 = d2 = 5.
1
15 (a) d1 = (12 + 12 + 12) – (14 + 14 + 14) = –6

d2 = (10 + 10 + 10) – (12 + 12 + 12) = –6
Janjang aritmetik kerana d1 = d2 = –6
Arithmetic progression because d1 = d2 = –6
1
(b) 42 + (n – 1)(–6) . 0 1
42 – 6n + 6 . 0
6n , 48
48
n,
6
n,8 7
n=7
T7 = 42 + (7 – 1)(–6) 1
=6 1
(c) 300 = 6 + (n – 1)(6)
300 = 6 + 6n – 6 1
6n = 300
300 1
n=
6
n = 50 1

Jumlah
Markah
16 1 320
(a) r =
1 200
= 1.1 1
(b) Tn . 2 400
1 200(1.1)n – 1 . 2 400 1
2 400
(1.1)n – 1 .
1 200
n–1
(1.1) .2
4
(n – 1) log 1.1 . log 2
log 2
n–1. 1
log 1.1
log 2
n. +1
log 1.1
n . 8.27
n=9
Tahun/Year of 2026 1
17 (a) 100 + (n – 1)(–4) = 0 1
100 – 4n + 4 = 0
4n = 104
n = 26 1
(b) x + (n – 1)(–3) = 0 1
x + (26 – 1)(–3) = 0
x = 75 1 6
(c) SP – SQ
26 26
=
2 
2(100) + (26 – 1)(–4) –
2  
2(75) + (26 – 1)(–3)  1
= 1 300 – 975
= 325 cm 1
18 (a) T6 = 10 000(1.05)6 − 1
= 12 762.82 1
∴ 12 762 buah mesin basuh
12 762 washing machines
(b) 10 000(1.05)n − 1 . 15 000 1

15 000
(1.05)n − 1 .
10 000
4
(n – 1) log 1.05 . log 1.5
log 1.5
n–1. 1
log 1.05
n . 8.31 + 1
n = 9.31
n = 10
Tahun/Year of 2014 1

Jumlah
Markah
19 (a) ar2 = 16 ...① 1
ar2 + ar3 = 8 ...②
Gantikan ① ke dalam ②,
Substitute ① into ②,
1
r=–
2
1
 
2
a– 2 = 16 1
a = 16 × 4
= 64 1
5
64
(b) S∞ =
1
1– –  2 1
64
= 3
2
64 × 2
=
3
128
= atau/or 42.67 1
3
20 10
(a) 125π = [2(2πj) + (10 − 1)π] 1
2
10
125π = (4πj + 9π)
2
125π = 20πj + 445π
20j = 125 – 45
80
j=
20
j=4
Diameter = 4 × 2
= 8 cm 1 5
n
(b) 500π = [2(8π) + (n − 1)π] 1
2
n
500π = (16π + πn – π)
2
1 000π = 16πn + πn2 – πn)
n2 + 15n – 1 000 = 0
(n – 25)(n + 40) = 0 1
n = 25 , n = −40 (abaikan/ignored)
n = 25 1

Jumlah
Markah
21 (a) S7 – S4 = 2.24
7
a(2 – 1) a(24 – 1)
– = 2.24 1
2–1 2–1
a(27 – 1) – a(24 – 1) = 2.24
2.24
a =
(27 – 1) – (24 – 1)
2.24
a =
127 – 15
2.24 ÷ 2.24
a =
112 ÷ 2.24
1
a = 1 5
50
1 n–1
(b) (2 ) . 1 000 1
50
(2n – 1) . 50 000
(n – 1) log 2 . log 50 000
log 50 000
n–1 . 1
log 2
log 50 000
n . +1
log 2
n . 16.61
n = 17 1
22 t
1 200(1.2) . 1 000 1
10 800
(1.2)t .
1 200
(1.2)t . 9 2
t log10 1.2 . log10 9
t . 12.05
t = 13 tahun/years 1
BAB Hukum Linear

6 Linear Law
Jumlah
Markah
1 5–4 1
(a) m = dan/and 5 = (4) + c
2
1
4–2
=5 =3
y = ax3 + bx
y
= ax + b 1
x2 5
1
a= ,b=3 1
2
(b) y = 1 (23) + 3(22) 1
2
y = 16 1

Jumlah
Markah
2 9–4 5
m= dan/and 4 = – (7) + c 1
3–7 4
5 51
m=– c= 1
4 4
m n
y= 2 + x 1 4
x
1
xy = m
x +n
5 51 1
m=– ,n=
4 4
3 1
y = px – 1
x
xy = px2 – 1 1
3
3k = p r – 1
 
5
5(3k + 1)
p = 1
r
4 (a) Apabila x = 0 dan y = 12,
When x = 0 and y = 12,
12 = 4p + 2q …①
Apabila x = 1 dan y = a,
When x = 1 and y = a,
9=p+q…②
p=9–q…③
Gantikan ③ ke dalam ①
Substitute ③ into ①
12 = 4(9 – q) + 2q 1
12 = 36 – 4q + 2q
2q = 24
q = 12
Gantikan q = 12 ke dalam ③
Substitute q = 12 into ③
6
p = 9 – 12
= –3 1
2
Gantikan (1, 9) atau (2, 12) ke dalam y = –3x + 12x + r
Substitute (1, 9) or (2, 12) into y = –3x2 + 12x + r
y = –3x2 + 12x + r atau/or y = –3x2 + 12x + r
9 = –3(1)2 + 12(1) + r 12 = –3(1)2 + 12(2) + r
r = 0 r=0 1
(b) y = –3x2 + 12x

y
x = –3x + 12 1
Pintasan-y/y-intercept, S = 12 1
12 – t
Kecerunan/Gradient, m = –3 = 0 – 3
t =3 1

Jumlah
Markah
5 4–3 1
m= dan/and 4 = (9) + c 1
9–4 5
1 11
m= c=
5 5
3
1 2 11
y–x= x + 1
5 5
1 2 11
y = x + x + 1
5 5
6 y = –2x2 + 5x 1
y 1
x2
=5
x 
–2 1
y 4
Y= 2 1
x
1
X= x 1
7 81x
(a) y = p
log3 y = x log3 81 – log3 p 1
log3 y = x log3 34 – log3 p
log3 y = 4x – log3 p 4
Kecerunan/Gradient = 4 1
(b) –log3 p = –5 1
p = 35
p = 243 1
8 (a) 15 – y = 3 1
16 – 0 4
y=3
K(0, 3) 1
4
y 3 2
(b) x = x + 3 1
4
3 3
y = x + 3x 1
4
9
(a) (i) Koordinat/Coordinate R =  5 +2 1 , 4 +2(–2) 
R(3, 1) 1
7–1 2
Kecerunan/Gradient of PR = =– 1
–6 – 3 3
2 2
y – 7 = – (x + 6) atau/or 7 = – (–6) + c 1
3 3
c = 3 1
2
y=– x+3
3
(a) (ii)  2(–6)

2+1
+ x , 2(7) + x
2+1 
= (3, 1)
1(–6) + 2x 1(7) + 2y
3= atau/or =1 1
2+1 2+1
15 ,
S 2
–2  1

Jumlah
Markah
1 15
(a) (iii) Luas/Area =
2
3(–2) +
15
2
(4) + 5(1) – 1
2  
+ 2(5) – 4(3) 1
1 39
=
2 2
39 1
= 10
4
3
(b) Kecerunan/Gradient of QT = 1
2
2 3
– × = –1 1
3 2
10 (a) 1
x 0.50 0.33 0.25 0.20 0.17 0.14 1
1
y 0.49 0.31 0.23 2.54 0.17 0.10 1
1
(b) y
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
3
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
1
0.0025
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 x
0.005

Jumlah
Markah
(c) (i) Daripada persamaan/From the equation,
px = y(q + x)
1 q x
= px + px
y
1 q 1 1
y
= p
x  
+
p
1
Pintasan-y/y-intercept, c = –0.05
1
=c
p
1 10
= –0.05 1
p
p = 20 1
(c) (ii) Kecerunan/Gradient,
0.49 – 0.05
m= 1
0.5 – 0
= 1.08
q
p = 1.08
q = 21.6 1
11 (a) x 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
log10 y 0.89 0.78 0.66 0.55 0.44 0.32
(b) log2 y
1.12
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
10
0.6
3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Jumlah
Markah
(c) (i) Daripada persamaan,
From the equation,
y = hk–x
log10 y = log10 h – x log10 k 1
Pintasan-y/y-intercept, c = 1.12
log10 h = c
log10 h = 1.12 1
h = 101.12
h = 13.18 1
(c) (ii) Kecerunan/Gradient,
1.12 – 0.32 10
m=
0–7
= –0.1143
–log10 k = m 1
–log10 k = –0.1143
k = 100.1143
k = 1.3011 1
(c) (iii) Apabila/When x = 4.5 1
log10 y = 0.605
y = 4.027 1
12 (a) x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
1 1
2.25 1.85 1.49 1.01 0.65 0.25
y
(b)
1
y
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.65
2.5
3
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.5
0 x
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Jumlah
Markah
(c) (i) Apabila/When x = 0.46
1
= 0.8
y
y = 1.25 1
(c) (ii) Daripada persamaan/From the equation,
a
y = bx + 2
1 b 2
y = a x+ a 1
2 10
a =c
2
a = 2.65 1
a = 0.7547 1
(c) (iii) Kecerunan/Gradient,
2.65 – 0
m=
0 – 0.66
= –4
b
a = –4 1
b = –3.02 1
13 (a) x 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
1
log10 y 1.52 1.26 1.17 0.99 0.84 0.64
(b) log10 y
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8 3
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 x
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Jumlah
Markah
p+1
y=
k2x
log10 y = log10 (p + 1) – log10 k2x 1
log10 y = –2x log10 k + log10 (p + 1) 1
Daripada graf/From the graph,
1.65 – 0.99
Kecerunan/Gradient, m =
0–2
= –0.33
m = –2 log10 k
10
–0.33 = –2 log10 k
k = 1.462 1
log10 (p + 1) = c
log10 (p + 1) = 1.65 1
p + 1 = 101.65
p = 43.67 1
(c) (ii) Apabila/When x = 2.25
log10 y = 0.91
y = 8.13 1
14 (a) 1
8 5 4 3.33 2.5 2 1
x
1
y 18.60 13.00 11.00 10.00 8.51 7.00 1
1
(b) y
20
18
16
14.9
14
12
3
10
0 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

Jumlah
Markah
From the equation,
x
y=
a + bx
1 a + bx
y = x
1 1
 
x =a y +b
1
18.6 – 3.5
8–0
= 1.8875
a=m 10
= 1.8875 1
b=c
= 3.5 1

1
x =6 1
1
y = 14.9
y = 0.06711 1
15 (a)
x 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.0 6.0 1
xy 13.95 18.00 23.80 26.10 28.00 31.8 1
(b)
xy
40
35
30
25
3
20
15
10
0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6

Jumlah
Markah
From the equation,
px
y – √p = x 1
xy = pq + √ p x 1
8.5 – 28
Kecerunan/Gradient, m = 0 – 5
= 3.9
m = √p
3.9 = √ p
p = 15.21 1 10
c = pq
8.5 = pq
8.5
q= 1
15.21
q = 0.5588 1
xy = 22.25
y = 6.357 1
16 (a) log10 x –0.53 –0.40 –0.30 –0.22 –0.15 –0.10 1
log10 y 1.65 1.40 1.20 1.04 0.91 0.79 1
(b) log10 y
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
3
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
log10 x 0
–0.8 –0.7 –0.6 –0.5 –0.4 –0.3 –0.2 –0.1

Jumlah
Markah
u
y= v
√x
log10 y = log10 u – log10 v√ x 1
v
log10 y = log10 u – log10 x 1
2
0.6 – 1.2
0 – (–0.3)
= –2
v 10
m=–
2
v
–2 = –
2
v=4 1
(c) (ii) Pintasan-y/y-intercept, c = 0.6
c = log10 u
0.6 = log10 u
u = 3.9811
u = 100.6 1
u = 4.0 (2 a.b/s.f ) 1
17 (a) x2 1 4 9 16 25 36 1
xy 6.39 7.62 9.39 11.88 15.45 19.8 1
(b) xy
20
18
16
14
12
3
10
0 x2
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Jumlah
Markah
From the equation,
q
y = px + px 1
q
xy = px2 + p 1

10
19.2 – 6
35 – 0
= 0.3771 1
(c) (ii) Pintasan-y/y-intercept, c = 6
q
p =6 1
q = 2.2626 1
BAB Geometri Koordinat

7 Coordinate Geometry
Jumlah
Markah
1 2 – (–4)
(a) m =
1–2
m = –6
y – (–3) = –6(x – (–1))
y + 3 = –6x – 6
y = –6x – 6 – 3
y = –6x – 9 1
(b) –6 × m2 = –1
1
m2 = 1 4
6
Titik tengah/Midpoint =  2 +2 1 , –42+ 2 
3
Titik tengah/Midpoint =  , –1
1
2
1 3
y – (–1) = x –  1
6 2
1 5
y+1= x–
6 4
1 5
y= x– 1
6 4
2 k 8
(a) – × = –1 1
4 3
3
k= 1
2
3
k 8
(b) – =
4 3
32
k=– 1
3

Jumlah
Markah
3 4x + 3y – 6 = 0
4
y=− x+2
3
4
5=− (–12) + c 1
3
3
c = –11
4
y=− x – 11
3
4 1, 1
a = − , b = –11
3
4 (a) Pada titik V/At point V, x = 0
2y = 3(0) – 12
2y = –12
y = –6
Pada titik W/At point W, y = 0
2(0) = 3x – 12
3x = 12
3
x=4
√(x – 0)2 + [y – (–6)]2 = √(x – 4)2 + (y – 0)2 1
x2 + y2 + 12y + 36 = x2 – 8x + 16 + y2
2x + 3y + 5 = 0 1
(b) Tidak kerana 2(0) + 3(0) + 5 ≠ 0. 1

No, because 2(0) + 3(0) + 5 ≠ 0.
5 (a) Pada titik/At point P(x, 0)

2x – 0 + 4 = 0
2x = –4
x = –2
∴ P = (–2, 0) 1
Pada titik/At point Q(0, y)
2(0) – y + 4 = 0
y=4
∴ Q = (0, 4) 1
(0, 4) =  2x 2++2(–2)
2y + 3(0)
3 2+3
, 
2x + 2(–2) , 2y + 3(0)
0= 4= 1
2+3 2+3
x = 3 y = 10
R(3, 10) 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) m1 = 2
2 × m2 = –1
1
m2 = –
2
1
y – 10 = – (x – 3)
2
1 32 7
y=– x+ 1
2 2
(c) TQ = PQ
√(x – 0)2 + (y – 4)2 = √(–2 – 0)2 + (0 – 4)2 1
x2 + y2 – 8y + 16 = 4 + 16
x2 + y2 – 8y – 4 = 0 1
6 m(3) + 1(–5) m(6) + 1(–2)
1= atau/or 4= 1
m+1 m+1 2
m = 3 m=3 1
7 (a) Pada titik/At point, x = 0
2y = 0 + 4
y=2
A(0, 2) 1
1(x) + 4(0) 1(y) + 4(2)
(b) 2 = , 3= 1
1+4 1+4
x = 10 , y=7
C(10, 7) 1 5
1 10 0 0 10
(c) Luas/Area of ΔCOA =
2 7 0 2 7
1
= [10(0) + 0(2) + 0(7)] – [7(0) + 0(0) + 2(10)] 1
2
1
= |20|
2
= 10 unit2 1
8 (a) Luas/Area of ΔABO
1 3 –9 0 3
=
2 4 –5 0 4
1
= [3(–5) + (–9)(0) + 0(4)] – [4(–9) + (–5)(0) + 0(3)] 1
2
1
= |21|
2
21 unit2
= 1
2
4 + (–5)
(b) Titik tengah/Midpoint of AB = 3 + (–9) ,
 
2 2
1

= –3, – 2  1

Jumlah
Markah
4 – (–5)
(b) Kecerunan/Gradient of AB =
3 – (–9)
3
=
4
3 1
× m2 = –1
4
4
m2 = –
3
Persamaan pembahagi dua sama serenjang
Equation of perpendicular bisector
1 4
 2  = – 3 [x – (–3)]
y– – 1
1 4
y+ =– x–3
2 3
4 9 10
y=– x– 1
3 2
BC 2
(c)
AB = 5
2(3) + (–9) , 2(4) + 3(–5)
C(x, y) =  2+3 2+3  1
21 , 7
= – 5
–
5  1
(d) 2PA = PB
2√(x − 3) + (y − 4)2 = √[(x − (–9)]2 + [y − (–5)]2
2
4(x – 6x + 9 + y2 – 8y + 16) = x2 + 18x + 81 + y2 + 10y + 25

2 1
3x2 + 3y2 – 42x – 42y – 6 = 0
x2 + y2 – 14x – 14y – 2 = 0 1
9 1
(a) (i) mBC = –
2
1
– × mAB = –1
2
mAB = 2 1
y – 9 = 2[ x – (–4)]
y = 2x + 17 1
(a) (ii) – 1 x – 3 = 2x + 17 1
2
5
– x = 20
2
x = –8
y = 2(–8) + 17
=1
B(–8, 1) 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) (–8, 1) =  2x 2++3(–4)

3
,
2(y) + 3(9)
2+3 
2x + 3(–4) 2(y) + 3(9)
–8 = , 1= 1
2+3 2+3
x = –14 y = –11 8
D(–14, –11) 1
(c) PA = 5
√ [x − (–4)]2 + (y − 9)2 = 5 1
2 2
x + y + 8x – 18y + 72 = 0 1
10
(x, y) =  2(–8)2 ++11(4) , 2(14)2 ++11(2) 
2(–8) + 1(4) 2(14) + 1(2)
x= , y= 1
2+1 2+1
x = –4 y = 10
R(–4, 10) 1
4
10 – 2 14 – 2
mPR = –4 – 4 , mPQ =
–8 – 4
= –1 = –1 1
mPR = mPQ
Titik P, Q dan R adalah segaris.
Points P, Q and R are collinear. 1
11 (a) (i) 2x + y – 5 = 0
y = –2x + 5
mRQ = –2
x + hy – 10 = 0
1 10
y=– x+
h h
1
mQL = – 1
h
1
(–2) –  h = –1
h = –2 1
(a) (ii) y = –2x + 5 ...①
x – 2y – 10 = 0 ...②
Gantikan ① ke dalam ②
Substitute ① into ②
x – 2(–2x + 5) – 10 = 0
x + 4x – 10 – 10 = 0
5x – 20 = 0
5x = 20
x=4
Gantikan x = 4 ke dalam ①
Substitute x = 4 into ①
y = –2(4) + 5 1
= –8 + 5
= –3
Q(4, –3) 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) (4, –3) =  1(x)4 ++ 4(1)

1
,
1(y) + 4(3)
4+1 
1(x) + 4(1) 1(y) + 4(3)
4= , –3 = 1+4 1
1+4
x = 16 y = –27 1
S(16, –27)
1 1 0 16 1
Luas/Area of ΔROS =
2 3 0 –27 3
10
1
= [0 + 0 + 16(3)] – [0 + 0 + 1(–27)] 1
2
1
= |48 + 27|
2
= 37.5 unit2 1
(c) TR = 5 unit
√(x − 1) + (y − 3)2 = 5
2
1
x + y2 – 2x – 6y – 15 = 0
2
1
12
(a) (i) (0, 6) =  2(6)2 ++ 33(x) , 2(12)2 ++33(y) 
2(6) + 3(x) 2(12) + 3(y)
0= , 6= 2+3 1
2+3
x = –4 y=2
A(–4, 2) 1
–6 – 2
(a) (ii) m = 2 – (–4)
4 1
=–
3
4
y – (–6) = – (x – 2)
3
4 10
y=– x– 1
3 3
(a (iii) Luas/Area of ΔACD
1 –4 2 6 –4
=
2 2 –6 12 2
1
= [–4(–6) + 2(12) + 6(2)] – [2(2) – 6(6) + 12(–4)] 1
2
1
= | (60) – (–80) |
2
1
= |140|
2
= 70 unit2 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) PC = 2PD
√(x − 6) + (y − 12)2
2
= 2√(x − 2)2 + [y − (–6)]2 1
x – 12x + 36 + y2 – 24y + 144
2
= 4(x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 + 12y + 36) 8
3x2 + 3y2 – 4x + 72y – 20 =0 1
13 (a) PA = PB 1
√(x − 2) + (y − 1)2
2
= √(x – (−4))2 + (y − (–1))2 1
x – 4x + 4 + y2 – 2y + 1
2
= x2 + 8x + 16 + y2 + 2y + 1
3x + y + 3 =0 1
(b) (i) y = –3x – 3 ...①

y = 2x + 7 ...②
–3x – 3 = 2x + 7
–5x = 10 1
x = –2
y = 2(–2) + 7
=3
Koordinat lampu isyarat ialah (–2, 3) 1
The coordinates of traffic light is (–2, 3)
7
(b) (ii) Gantikan x = – 4 dalam ① 1
3
4
Substitute x = – into ①
3
4
 3–3
y = –3 –
=1
4
Gantikan x = – dalam ②
3
4
Substitute x = – into ②
3
4
y=2 – 3  + 7
13
= 3
Jalan raya/Road of PQ 1
14 Luas/Area of ΔABC
1 –2 7 4 –2
=
2 3 5 –3 3
1
= [(–2)(5) + 7(–3) + 4(3)] – [3(7) + 5(4) + (–3)(–2)] 1
2
1
= | (–19) – 47 |
2
1
= |–66|
2
= 33 m2 1

Jumlah
Markah
2 2
Jarak/Distance of AB = √[7 – (–2)] + (5 – 3)
B
= √85 m 1
1 5
Luas/Area of ΔABC = × AB × h
2 A
h
1
33 = × √85 × h 1
2
h = 7.1587 m C 1
15 (a) (i) 5x + 3y – 8 = 0
5 8 ... ①
y=– x+
3 3
5
mKM = –
3
5
– × mAJ = –1
3
3
mAJ = 1
5
Persamaan garis lurus AJ,
Equation of straight line AJ,
3
y–5= (x – 2)
5
3 6
y= x– +5
5 5
3 19
y= x+ ... ②
5 5
5 8 3 19
– x+ = x+ 1
3 3 5 5
1
x=–
2
1
Gantikan x = – dalam ①
2
1
Substitute x = – dalam ①
2
5
y=– – 1 + 8
 
3 2 3
7
y=
2
1 7
B– ,
2 2  1
(b) (ii) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 3 = 0
x2 + t 2 + 4x – 6t – 3 = 0
b2 – 4ac = 0
2 2
(4) – 4(1)(t – 6t – 3) = 0 1
16 – 4t 2 – 24t + 28 = 0
–4t 2 – 24t + 28 = 0 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) (ii) t 2 + 6t – 7 = 0
(t + 7)(t – 1) = 0
t = –7 , t=1 1
(b) θ1 + 90° = θ2
tan (θ1 + 90°) = tan θ2 1 8
1
– = tan θ2
tan θ1
–1 = tan θ2 × tan θ1
–1 = m1 × m2 (tertunjuk/proven) 1
BAB Vektor
8 Vectors
Jumlah
Markah
1 (a) 2a
~ – b~
1
(b) Daripada rajah/From the diagram,
–1 1
→
VU = 4  
3p + 1 –1
(c)  
2
= λ 
4
1 5
3p + 1 = –λ
1
3p + 1 = – 1
2 = 4λ 2
1 1
λ= p=– 1
2 2
2 → → →
(a) (i) US = UT + TS 1
=~n+ m 1
~
→ →
(b) (ii) PS selari dengan QR
→ →
PS is parallel with QR
→ n n
PS = ~ +~ 5
= 2n ~ 1
(b) (i) h + 3 = 0
h = –3 1
(ii) k – 5 = 0
k=5 1
3 (a) (k + 1) j – 4 j = λ[3 ~i + (k – 7) j ]
~ ~ ~
(k + 1) j – 4 j = 3λ ~i + λ(k – 7) j 1
~ ~ ~
k + 1 = 3λ , –4 = λ k – 7λ
k = 3λ – 1 , –4 = λ(3λ – 1) – 7λ 1

Jumlah
Markah
3 (a) 3λ2 – 8λ + 4 = 0
(λ – 2)(3λ – 2) = 0 1
2
λ=2 , λ= 1
3
k = 3(2) – 1 k=3  23  – 1 1
=5 =1 1 8
→ →
(b) PQ = 2 RS
→
PQ 2 1
→ = 1
RS
PQ : RS = 2 : 1 1
4 → →
(a) 3 AP = 2 AB
→
AP 2
→ = 3
AB
→ → →
AB = AO + OB
–5 –1
=
1    
+
2
= –6   1
3
→
∴ AB = –6 ~i + 3 j 1
~
→ → →
(b) OP = OB + BP
→ + 1(→)
= OB
3 BA
–1 1 6
=
2  
+
3 –3   1
6
1
=
1   1
→
| OP | = √(1)2 + (1)2
= √ 2
→ ~i + ~j
OP = 1
√2
→ i + j
(c) OP = ~ ~
√2
Magnitud 2 unit, maka/hence
i + j

2 ~ ~
√2

2~ + 2 j
i
1
~
√2

Jumlah
Markah
5 → 1 →
(a) (i) BF = BC
3
1 → →
= ( BA + AC )
3
1
= (–6 ~x + 12 y ) 1
3 ~
= –2 ~x + 4 y 1
~
→ → →
(a) (ii) AF = AB + BF 6
= 6 ~x – 2 ~x + 4 y
~
= 4 ~x + 4 y 1
~
→ → →
(b) EC = EA + AC
= –3 ~x + 12 y 1
~
Panjang/Length of EC = √[–3(2)]2 + [12(1)]2 1
= 13.42 1
6 → →
(a) (i) SQ = SP + PQ
→
1
= 12 ~x – 4 y 1
~
→ → →
(a) (ii) PT = PS + ST
→ 1
= PS + (SQ) 1
4
1
= 4 y + (–4 y + 12 ~x )
~ 4 ~
= 4 ~y – ~y + 3 ~x
= 3 ~x + 3 ~y 1
→ → →
(b) QR = QS + SR
= 4 y – 12 ~x + 16 ~x 7
~
= 4 y + 4 ~x
~
→
PT = 3 ~x + 3 ~y
→ →
PT = λ QR
3 ~x + 3 y = λ(4 ~ x + 4y)
~ ~
x
3 ~ + 3 = 4λ ~ + 4λ y
x y 1
~ ~
4λ = 3
3
λ= 1
4
→ 3 →
∴ PT = QR 1
4
7 → → →
(a) (i) PR = PO + OR 1
= –2 ~x + 2 ~y 1
→ → →
(a) (ii) PB = PO + OB
= –2 ~x + 6 ~y 1

Jumlah
Markah
→ → →
(a) (iii) AR = AO + OR
= –6 ~x + 2 ~y 1
→ →
(b) AQ = λ AR
→ → →
AQ = AP + PQ
→ 1 →
= AP + 4 PB
1
= –4 ~x + (–2 ~x + 6 y ) 1
4 ~
9 3y
= – ~x + ~ 1
2 2 10
9 3
– x + y = λ(–6 x + 2 y )
2~ 2~ ~ ~
9 3y
– x + x + 2λ ~y
= –6λ ~
2~ 2~ 1
9 3
–6λ = – = 2λ 1
2 2
3 3
λ= λ=
4 4 1
→ 3 →
∴ AQ = AR
4 1
8 → → → 1
(a) (i) PR = PS + SR
=~a + 2b 1
~
→ → →
(a) (ii) QS = QP + PS
a + 2b
= –4 ~ 1
~
→ a)
(b) (i) PT = h(2 ~b+~
= h~
a + 2h b 1
~
→ → →
(b) (ii) PT = PQ + QT
→ →
= PQ + k QS 8
= 4a + k(–4a + 2b)
a + 2k b
= (4 –4k) ~ 1
~
(c) ha + 2h b = (4 – 4k) a + 2kb 1
~ ~ ~ ~
ha + 2h b = (4 – 4k) a + 2kb
~ ~ ~ ~
h = 4 – 4k 2h = 2k
1
k = 4 – 4k h=k
5k = 4
4 4
k= 5 h= 1
5
9 → → →
(a) (i) AP = AO + OP 1
a + 4b
= –8 ~ 1
~

Jumlah
Markah
→ → →
(a) (ii) OQ = OA + AQ
→ 1 →
= OA + 4 AB 1
1 → →)
a + 4 ( AO
= 8~ + OB
1
a+
= 8~ a + 16 b )
(–8 ~
4 ~
= 8~a – 2~a + 4b 1
~
= 6~a + 4b 1
~
→ a + 4b)
(b) (i) AR = m(–8 ~ ~
= m(–8 ~a + 4b) 1
~
→
QR n
(b) (ii) → = 1
OQ
→
RQ n
– → =
1
OQ
→
RQ n
→ =– 1
OQ 10
→ →
RQ = –n( RQ )
= –n(6 ~ a + 4b) 1
~
= –6n a – 4n ~ b 1
~
→ → →
(c) AQ = AR + RQ
= m(–8 ~a + 4 b ) + [–n(6 ~
a + 4 b )]
~ ~
a a
= –8m ~ + 4m b – 6n ~ – 4n ~ b
~
= (–8m – 6n) ~a + (4m – 4n) b
~
→ → →
AQ = AO + OQ
a + 6a + 4b
= –8 ~ ~ ~
a + 4b
= –2 ~ ~
a + 4 b = (–8m – 6n) ~
–2 ~ a + (4m – 4n) b 1
~ ~
Selesaikan persamaan serentak
Solve simultaneous equation
–2 = –8m – 6n … ①
4 = 4m – 4n … ②
4 3
m= , n=– 1
7 7
10 → → → →
(a) BD + DI + FD = BA 1

Jumlah
Markah
→ → →
(b) DF = DO + OF
= – ~d + ~f 1
→
| DF |=3 3
–d + f
DF = ~ ~
〉
1
3
11 (a) √(2.3)2 + (1.2)2 1
= 2.594 km j–1 1
4
250 km
(b) = 2.594 1
t
t = 1.46 jam/hours 1
12 → → →
(a) PW = PS + SW 1
1
= ~y + ~s 1
2
→ →
(b) PR + RT 4
→ → → →
= ( PS + SR ) + ( RS + ST )
= ( ~y + ~s ) + (– ~s + ~y ) 1
= 2 ~y 1
13 → → →
(a) PR = PQ + QR 1
→ u + 2v
PR = 2 ~ ~ 1
→ 1 →
(b) PO = 2 PR
1 5
= (2 ~u + 2 ~v ) 1
2
→ u v
PO = ~ + ~ 1
→ → →
(c) QS = QP + PS
→ u + 2v
QS = –2 ~ ~ 1
14 → →
(a) (i) OB = OA + AB
→
1
1
=~a + ~c 1
2
→ → →
(a) (ii) AP = AB + BP
→ 3 →
= AB + BP
4
→ 3 → → →
= AB + ( BA + AO + OC )
4
1 3 1
= ~c + (– ~c – ~ a + ~c ) 1
2 4 2
1 3 3a
= ~c + ~c – ~
2 8 4
7c 3a
= – 1
8~ 4~

Jumlah
Markah
→ →
(b) (i) OQ = m( OB )
1
=m ~ 
a + ~c
2 
1
a + mc
= m~ 1
2 ~
→ → →
(ii) OR = OA + AQ
→ →)
= OA + n( AP
=~
8~ 4~ 
a +n 7 c – 3 a  1
a + 7 nc – 3 na
=~
8 ~ 4 ~
= 1– 
3 a 7
n + nc
4 ~ 8 ~
1 10
→ →
(iii) OQ = OQ
1
ma + m c = 1 – n
~ 2 ~
3
4   1
3 1 7
m=1– n m= n
4 2 8
7 1
m= n
4
7 3
n=1– n
4 4
2 7
n= , m= 1
5 10
15 → → →
(a) (i) JL = JM + ML 1
~ + 2 ~v
= –6u 1
→ → →
(a) (ii) MN = MJ + JN
→ 1 →
= MJ +
4 JL
8
u + 1 (–6 ~
= 6~ u + 2v) 1
4 ~
u– 3u+ 1v
= 6~
2~ 2~
9u 1v
= + 1
2~ 2~

Jumlah
Markah
→ →
(b) MN = λ LK
9u 1v → → →
+ = λ( LM + MJ + JK )
2~ 2~
9u 1v u + 8 ~v
2~ 2~
+ 
= λ –2 ~v + 6 ~
3  1
9u 1v u + 8 λ ~v
+ = –2λ ~v + 6λ ~
2~ 2~ 3
9u 1v 2 v u
+ = λ + 6λ ~
2~ 2~ 3 ~ 8
9u 1v u + 2 λ ~v
+ = 6λ ~
2~ 2~ 3
9 1 2 1
= 6λ , = λ
2 2 3
3 3 1
λ1 = λ2 =
4 4
→ 3 →
1
∴ MN = LK (selari/parallel)
4
16 → → →
(a) (i) OH = OM + MH
→ 1 →
= OM + MK
6
→ 1 → →)
= OM + ( MO + OK
6
1
x + (–6~
= 6~ x + 9y)
6 ~ 1
3
x–~
= 6~ x+ y
2~
3
x+ y
= 5~ 1
2~
→ → →
(a) (ii) NH = NO + OH
3

= –8 ~x + 5 ~x + ~y
2  1
3 y
= –3 ~x + 1
2 ~
→ →
(b) NH = λ NJ
3 → + →)
–3 ~x + y = λ( NO OJ 1
2~
3
–3 ~x + ~y = λ(–8 ~x + 3 ~y )
2
3
–3 ~x + ~y = –8λ ~x + 3λ ~y
2
3
–3 = –8λ = 3 ~y
2
3 1 1
λ1 = λ2 =
8 2
λ1 ≠ λ2 1

Jumlah
Markah
Maka, laluan LRT itu tidak akan melalui bangunan H kerana JHN bukan 1
garis lurus.
8
Hence, the LRT route will not pass through building H because JHN is not a
straight line.
BAB Penyelesaian Segi Tiga

9 Solution of Triangles
Jumlah
Markah
1 (a) 112 = 72 + 6.52 – 2(7)(6.5) kos ∠QSP 1
∠QSP = 109.08° 1
(b) ∠PSR = 180° – 109.08°
= 70.92° 1
∠SPR = 180° – 70.92° – 62°
= 47.08°
SR 6.5
sin 47.08° = sin 62° 1 8
SR = 5.391 cm 1
(c) sin ∠PQS = sin 109.08 1
6.5 11
∠PQS = 33.95°
1
Luas/Area of PQR = (11)(7 + 5.391) sin 33.95° 1
2
= 38.06 cm2 1
2 (a) (i) sin ∠PQR = sin 30° 1
10 6
∠PQR = 56.44°
∠PQR = 180° – 56.44°
= 123.56° 1
(a) (ii) 2 2 2
10 = 7 + 4 – 2(7)(4) kos ∠PSR 1
∠PSR = 128.68° 1
(a) (iii) ∠PRQ = 180° – 30° – 123.56°
= 26.44° 1
1 1
Luas/Area of PQRS = (6)(10) sin 26.44° + (4)(7) sin 128.68° 1, 1 9
2 2
= 24.29 cm2 1
(b) Q
Pʹ
1
sudut cakah/obtuse angle

Jumlah
Markah
3 (a) (i) PR 2 = 6.22 + 16.72 – 2(6.2)(16.7) cos 48°
PR = 13.37 cm 1
(a) (ii) sin ∠PRQ = sin 106° 1

5.8 13.37
∠PRQ = 24.65° 1
6
(b) ∠QPR = 180° – 106° – 24.65°
= 49.35° 1
1
Luas/Area of PQR = 2 (5.8)(13.37) sin 49.35° 1
= 29.42 cm2 1
4 1
(a) (6)(7) sin ∠BCD = 15 1
2
∠BCD = 45.58° 1
(b) BD2 = 62 + 72 – 2(6)(7) kos 45.58° 1
BD = 5.119 cm 1
(c) sin ∠BAD = sin 40°
5.119 10
∠BAD = 19.21° 1 10
(d) ∠ABD = 180° – 40° – 19.21° 1
= 120.79° 1
Luas/Area of ABCD = Luas/Area of ABD + Luas/Area of BDC
1 1
= (10)(5.119) sin 120.79° + (6)(7) sin 45.58° 1, 1
2 2
= 36.99 cm2 1
5 (a) (i) 2 2 2
5 = 4 + 7 – 2(4)(7) kos ∠QPR 1
∠QPR = 44.42° 1
PS 7
(a) (ii) = 1
sin 44.42 sin 110°
PS = 5.214 cm 1
(b) (i) R
5 cm 5 cm
1
P Q Qʹ 8
(b) (ii) sin ∠PRQ sin 44.42

=
4 5
∠PRQ = 34.05° 1
∠PQR = 180° – 34.05° – 44.42°
= 78.47°
∠QRQʹ = 180° – 78.49° – 78.49°
= 23.06°
1
Luas/Area of QRQʹ = (5)(5) sin 23.06° 1
2
= 4.896 cm2 1

Jumlah
Markah
6 (a) EM 2 = 82 + 32 1
= 8.544
CM = 42 + 32
2
=5
4 1
tan ∠CMG =
3
∠CMG = 53.13°
8 6
tan ∠EMF =
3
∠EMF = 69.44°
∠CME = 180° – 69.44° – 53.13° 1
= 57.43° 1
1
(b) Luas/Area of ΔCMEʹ = (8.544)(5) sin 57.43° 1
2
= 18.00 cm2 1
7 (a) (i) BD 2 = 3.742 + 82 – 2(8)(3.74) kos 45 1
BD = 5.973 1
(a) (ii) sin ∠ABD = sin 45° 1

8 5.973
∠ABD = 71.28
∠CBD = 180° – 71.28°
= 108.72°
sin ∠BCD sin 108.72
=
5.973 7.85
∠BCD = 46.11°
Sudut persilangan antara Hotel B dan C
10
Point of intersection between Hotel B and C
= 180° – 46.11° – 108.72° 1
= 25.17° 1
(a) (iii) ∠ADB = 180° – 45° – 71.28°
= 63.72° 1
1
Luas/Area of ACD = (8)(7.85) sin 63.72° 1
2
= 28.15 1
1
(b) (8)(h) = 28.15 1
2
h = 7.038 1
8
(a) 1 (9)(10) sin ∠PQR = 34 1
2
PQR = 49.07° 1
2 2 2
(b) PR = 9 + 10 – 2(9)(10) kos 49.07° 1
PR = 7.942 cm 1

Jumlah
Markah
(c) sin ∠PSR = sin 35° 1

7.942 14
∠PSR = 18.99°
∠RPS = 180° – 18.99° – 35°
8
= 126.01°
(d) 1
Luas/Area of PQRS = 34 + (14)(7.942) sin 126.01° 1, 1
2
= 78.97 cm2 1
9
(a) (i) sin ∠QTP = sin 40°
14 10
∠QTP = 64.15° 1
∠QTP = 180° – 64.15°
= 115.85° (sudut cakah/obtuse angle) 1
(a) (ii) ∠PQT = 180° – 115.85° – 40°
= 24.15° 1
PR2 = 142 + 222 – 2(14)(22) kos 24.15° 1
PR = 10.86 1
PT 10
(a) (iii) =
sin 24.15 sin 40°
PT = 6.365 cm 1
1
Luas/Area of PTR = (12)(6.365) sin 64.15° 1
2 10
= 34.37 cm2 1
(b) P
14 cm
40°
Q
1
10 cm
Tʹ
∠QTT ʹ = 180° – ∠QTP
= 180° – 115.85°
= 64.15°
∠QT ʹP = ∠QTT ʹ
= 64.15° 1
10 Segi tiga/Triangle BCD
h
sin B = a
a sin B = h 1
Segi tiga/Triangle ACD
h
sin A =
b
b sin A = h

Jumlah
Markah
b sin A = a sin B
sin A sin B 2
a = b (Terbukti/Proven) 1
11 Segi tiga/Triangle BCD

c2 = h2 + x2
c2 – x2 = h2 ...① 1
Segi tiga/Triangle ACD
b2 = h2 + (x – a)2
b2 = h2 + x2 – 2ax + a2 ...②
b2 = c2 – x2 + x2 – 2ax2 + a2
b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ax ...③ 2
Daripada segi tiga/From triangle BCD,
x
kos B = c
c kos B = x ...④
b2 = c2 + a2 – 2a(c kos B)
b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ac kos B (Terbukti/Proven) 1
12 BD 11
(a) (i)
sin 86° = sin 54°
BD = 13.56 cm 1
(a) (ii) 172 = 202 + 13.562 – 2(20)(13.56) kos ∠ADB
∠ADB = 57.07 1
(b) Aʹ
17 cm
Bʹ
20 cm 1
57.07°
8
Dʹ
(c) EB 2 = 172 + 122

EB = 20.81 cm 1
ED 2 = 202 + 122
ED = 23.32 cm 1
20.81 + 23.32 + 13.56
s=
2
= 28.845 1
Luas/Area of BDE
= √28.845(28.845 – 20.81)(28.845 – 23.32)(28.845 – 13.56) 1
= 139.90 1

Jumlah
Markah
13 BD 10
(a)
sin 60° = sin 70°
BD = 9.216 cm 1
(b) (i) DC 10 1
=
sin 50° sin 70°
DC = 8.152 cm
AD2 = 142 + 8.1522 – 2(14)(8.152) kos 60° 1
AD = 12.18 cm 1
sin BAD sin 60°
(b) (ii) 1
8.152 = 12.18
∠BAD = 35.42° 1
(c) (i) Dʹ
10
Aʹ 9.216 cm 1
4 cm
Bʹ
sin ∠A′D′B′ sin 144.58° 1

(c) (ii) =
4 9.216
∠A′D′B′ = 14.57°
∠ADB = 180° – 70° – 60° –35.42°
= 14.58°
∠A′B′D′ = 180° – 144.58° – 14.57°
= 20.84° 1
1
Luas/Area of ΔA′B′D′ = (4)(9.216) sin 20.84°
2
= 6.56 cm2 1
14 4
(a) sin ∠DAB =
5
∠DAB = 53.13°
∠DAB = 180° – 53.13°
= 126.87° (sudut cakah/obtuse angle) 1
BD2 = 42 + 62 – 2(4)(6) kos 126.87
BD = 8.989 cm 1
4
sin ∠BDA 5
(b) = 1
4 8.989
∠BDA = 20.85° 1

Jumlah
Markah
sin ∠BCD sin 30°
(c) =
8.989 7
∠BCD = 39.95
∠CBD = 180° – 140.05° – 30°
1 6
= 9.95°
1 4 1
Luas/Area of ABCD =
2  
(6)(4)
5
+ (8.989)(7) sin 9.95°
2
= 15.04° 1
BAB Nombor Indeks

10 Index Number
Jumlah
Markah
1 1 y 0.4
(a) x = × 100 × 100 = 80 1, 1
0.8 2 × 100 = 140 z
= 125 y = 2.80 z = 0.50 1
(125 × 80) + (140 × 70) + (150 × 100) + (80 × 110)
(b) (i) I 2019 =
80 + 70 + 100 + 110 1
2017
= 121.11 1 8
2 985
(ii) × 100 = 121.11
C2017
C2017 = RM2 464.70 1
(c) I 2021 = 121.11 × 150 1

2019 100
= 81.67 1
2 457
(a) (i) × 100 = 105 1
C2014
C2014 = RM435.24 1
(a) (ii) I 2014 = 113 × 100 1

2012 108
= 104.63 1
(b) (i) 22m + (105 × 26) + (108 × 52) = 112.8 10

22 + 26 + 52 1, 1
22m + 8 346 = 11 280
m = 133.36 1
C2017
(b) (ii) 1
2 560 × 100 = 112.8
C2017 = RM2 887.68 1
3 x
(a) (i) 16.80 × 100 = 125 1
x = 21 1
9.90
(b) (ii) y = × 100
9.00
= 110 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b)
(125 × 25) +120p + 105q + (110 × 40)
25 + p + q + 40 = 116.5 1, 1
7 525 + 120(35 – q) + 105q = 7 572.5 + 116.5(35 – q) + 116.5q
–15q = –75 1
q =5 1
25 + p + q + 40 = 100
10
p + q = 35
p = 35 – q
p = 35 – 5
p = 30 1
(c) I 2020 = 116.5 × 120 1

2010 100
= 139.8 1
4 59.95
(a) × 100 = 110 1
C2016
C2016 = RM54.50 1
(b) (110 × 4) + (120 × 2) + (125 × 1) + 105x = 112 1, 1

4+2+1+x
805 + 105x = 784 + 112x
–7x = –21 8
x =3 1
C2020
(c) × 100 = 112 1
250
C2020 = 280 1
160 1
280 × = RM448
100
5 90 × 100 90 × 140 130 × 105
(a) x = y= z= 1, 1
100 100 100
= 90 = 126 = 136.5 1
8.40
(b) (i) C × 100 = 140 1
2016
C2016 = RM6.00 1
C2016 10
(ii) × 100 = 136.5 1
4.50
C2016 = RM6.14 1
(c) (112 × 1) + (126 × 4) + 90w + (136.5 × 3) = 113.5 1, 1

1+4+w+3
23.5w = 117.5
w =5 1
6 83 000
(a) I 2017 = × 100 1
2016
68 000
= 122.06 1

Jumlah
Markah
105 000 1
(b) × 100 = 75
y
y = 140 000 1
6
(c) I 2020 = 120 × 100 1
2018 75
= 160 1
7 C2020
(a) × 100 = 110 1
40 000
C2020 = RM44 000 1
(b) I 2020 = (110 × 150) + (115 × 130) + (130 × 80) 1, 1

2018 150 + 130 + 80
= 116.25 1
10
139 500
(c) 1
C2018 × 100 = 116.25
C2018 = RM120 000 1
(d) I 2020 = (110 × 150) + (126.5 × 130) + (156 × 80) 1, 1

2018 150 + 130 + 80
= 126.18 1
8 120 × x
(a) (i) = 3.00 1
100
x = RM2.50 1
3.00
(ii) y = × 100
2.50
= 120 1
(132.8 × 50) + (120 × 20) + (190 × 1) 1, 1

(b) I 2016 =
2014 50 + 20 + 1
1 10
= 130
(c) (i) I 2014 = 140 × 100 1

2012 130
= 107.69 1
C2016
(ii) × 100 = 140 1
0.10
C2016 = 0.14
RM80 ÷ 0.14 = 571 1
9 C2017
(a) × 100 = 120 1
4.20
C2017 = 5.04 1
(b) I 2017 = (140 × 10) + (120 × 10) + (160 × 30) + (110 × 50) 1, 1
2013 10 + 10 + 30 + 50
= 129 1
47 600
× 100 = 129 1
C2013
= 36 899.22 1

Jumlah
Markah
(c) I 2019 = 150 × 129 1

2013 100

= 193.5 1
Pengeluaran pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 1 10
93.5% berbanding pengeluaran tahun 2013.
The production in the year 2019 shows an increase of 93.5% compared to the
production in the year 2013.
10 115 × 140 140 × 90
(a) x = y= 1
100 100
x = 161 x = 126 1, 1
6.30
(b) × 100 = 126 1
C2016
C2016 = 5.00 1
(c) (124 × 5) + (161 × 6) + 130p + (126 × 4) + (120 × 2)
5+6+p+4+2 = 136 1, 1 10
2 330 + 130p = 2 312 + 136p
6p = 18
p=3 1
C2020
(d)
25 × 100 = 136
C2020 = 34 1
180
34 × = RM61.20 1
100
11 78.40
(a) n = × 100 1
70
= 112 1
(b) 125m + (120 × 2) + 112(7 – m) + (108 × 4) = 115
m+2+7–m+4 1, 1
13m = 39
m =3 1
10
1 380
(c) 1
C2011 × 100 = 115
C2011 = 1 200 1
115 × 125
(d) I 2014 = 1, 1
2011 100
= 143.75 1
12 2
(a) (i) 1
C2015 × 100 = 160
C2015 = 1.25 1
(ii) I 2017 = 150 × 100 1

2016 140
= 107.14 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) (160 × 30) + (150 × 10) + 20x + (135 × 40) = 140 1, 1

30 +10 + 20 + 10
20x = 2 300
x = 115 1
140 × 180
(c) I 2020 = 1 10
2015 100
= 252 1
45 × 252
C2020 =
100
= 113.40 1
13 100 × 250 180 × 100 175 × 135
(a) x = y= z= 1
200 120 100
= 125 = 150 = 236.25 1, 1, 1
5.40
(b) × 100 = 250 1
C2005
C2005 = 2.16 1
(125 × 2) + 120k + (135 × 3) 10
(c) (i) 2+k+3 = 125.5 1, 1
–5.5k = –27.5
k=5 1
C2020
(ii) 79.90 × 100 = 125.5
C2020 = 100.27 1
14 (a) (i) 125 × 100 = 104.2 1
C2015
C2015 = 119.96 1
C2018
(ii) 210 × 100 = 112.6
C2018 = 236.46 1
(b) (131.3 × 35) + 117.5h + (105.2 × 15) + 112.6k = 119.26 1, 1

35 + 15 + h + k
117.5(50 – k) + 112.6k + 6 173.5 = 119.26(50 – k) + 119.26k + 5 963
–4.9k = –122.5 10
k = 25 1
h = 50 – k
= 50 – 25
= 25
(c) I 2016 = (125.3 × 35) + (115.8 × 25) + (104.2 × 15) + (110.2 × 25) 1, 1
2015 35 + 15 + 25 + 25
= 115.98 1
800 × 119.26
C2018 =
115.98
= 822.62 1

Jumlah
Markah
15 1.75
(a) (i)
p × 100 = 140 1
p = 1.25 1
4.3
(a) (ii) q = × 100
4
= 107.5 1
r
(a) (iii) × 100 = 110
2.5
= 2.75 1
10
(b) I 2012 = (140 × 12) + (115 × 28) + (107.5 × 20) + (125 × 30) + (110 × 10)
2010 12 + 28 + 0 + 30 + 10 1
= 119 1
C2012
(c) 500 × 100 = 119 1
C2012 = 595 1
(d) I 2014 = 119 × 120 1

2010 100
= 142.8 1
16 (a) 150 × 100 = 125 q
p 60 × 100 = 135 1
p = 120 q = 81 1, 1
(b) (i) (125 × 120) + (135 × 60) + 120r 1, 1

120 + 60 + r = 122.5
–2.5r = –1 050
r = 420 1
s
× 100 = 120
420 10
120(420)
s = 100
s = 504 1
(b) (ii) I 2023 = 122.5 × 122.5 1

2021 100
= 150.06 1
C2023
800 × 100 = 150.06
C2023 = 1 200.48 1

Tingkatan 5
BAB
Sukatan Membulat
1 Circular Measure
Jumlah
Markah
1 π π
(a) 45° × = 1
180° 4
(b) (i) 50° ×

3.142 1
= 0.8728 radian
180° 4
(ii) (7)(2π – 0.8728)
= (7)[2(3.142) – 0.8728] 1
= 37.88 cm 1
2 j[2π – 1.67] = 46.27 1
j[2(3.142) – 1.67] = 46.27 1 3
j = 10.03 cm 1
3 2.49
j=
0.83
= 3 cm 1
Luas sektor AOB 3

Area of sector AOB
1 2
= (3) (0.83) 1
2
= 3.735 cm2 1
4 1
(OP)2(0.62) = 28.35 1
2
2 835
OP2 =
31
2
OP = ± 2 835
31
= ±9.563
OP = 9.563 cm 1
5 1 2
(a) (6) θ = 9 1
2
θ = 0.5 radian 1
(b) Panjang lengkok AB 4
The length of arc AB
= 6(0.5) 1
= 3 cm 1
6 (a) Panjang perentas RS + Panjang lengkok RS
Length of chord RS + Length of arc RS
56° 3.142
= 2(15) sin  2  + 1556° × 180°  1, 1, 1
= 28.75 cm 1
Jawapan Terengganu Tkt5.indd 68 18/07/2024 5:29 PM

Jumlah
Markah
(b) Luas sektor ROS – Luas segi tiga ROS
Area of sector ROS – Area of triangle ROS
1 3.142 1 7
=
2  
(15)2 56° × 180° – (15)(15) sin 56°
2
1, 1, 1
= 16.70 cm 2 1
7 Perimeter kawasan berlorek = Panjang perentas PQ + Panjang lengkok PQ

Perimeter of the shaded region Length of chord PQ + Length of arc PQ
140° 3.142 3
= 2(10) sin  2  
+ 10 140° × 180° 
= 43.23 cm
8 (a) Perimeter sektor AOB
Perimeter of sector AOB
= m + m +m (0.5) 1
5
= m cm 1
2
(b) Luas rantau ABCD
Area of region ABCD
1 1
= (m + h)2(0.5) – (m)2(0.5) 1
2 2 4
2
m + 2mh + h 2
m2
= –
4 4
m2 + 2mh + h2 – m2
= 4
2mh + h2
= 4
h2 + 2mh
= cm2 1
4
9 (a) hα = 20 1
20
h=
α
(b) Perimeter sektor POQ
Perimeter of sector POQ
= h + h + 20 1
= (2h + 20) cm 1
Luas sektor POQ 6
Area of sector POQ
1 2
= (h) α 1
2
1 20° 2
=
2 α   α 1
= 200 cm2
α 1

Jumlah
Markah
10 (a) 5(∠POR) = 10
∠POR = 2
1
∠PCR = ∠POR
2
1
∠PCR = (2)
2
∠PCR = 1 rad
(b) ∠PCO = 0.5
180°
∠PCO = 0.5 ×
3.142
∠PCO = 28.6442°
∠POC = 122.71°
PC 5 122.71°
= atau/or PC = 2(5) sin
sin 122.71° sin 28.6442° 2
PC = 8.776 = 8.776
∠PCR = 1
Maka/Hence PC = CR = 8.776
Panjang lengkok PSR = 8.776 × 1
Length of arc PSR = 8.776 cm 10
Perimeter = 5 + 5 + 8.776
= 18.78 cm
(c) Luas tembereng berlorek PSR, L2
Area of shaded segment PSR, L2
1 2 180°
=
2 
(5) sin 2 × 3.142 
= 11.3676 cm2
Luas segi tiga berlorek PSR, L1

Area of shaded triangle PSR, L1
1 1 180°
=
2 2 
(8.776)2(1) – (8.776)2 sin 1 × 3.142 
= 6.1075 cm2
Luas kawasan berlorek
Area of shaded region
= L1 + L2
= 11.3676 + 6.1075
= 17.48 cm2
11 1 2
(a) j θ = 4j 1
2
dan/and
j + j + jθ = 40 1
4
(b) jθ = 8 1
2j + 8 = 40
j = 16
θ = 0.5 1

Jumlah
Markah
12 (a) Lengkok major CD/Major arc CD
π

= (12) (360° – 95°) × 180°  1
= (12)(4.626)
= 55.51 cm 1
1
(b) L = (12)2(4.626) 1
2 8
= 333.07 cm2 1
(c) V = 333.07(8) 1
= 2 664.56 cm 2 1
(d) Jumlah luas permukaan/Total surface area
= 2(333.07) + 2(12)(8) + 55.51(8) 1
= 1302.22 cm2 1
13 3.142
(a) θ = 120° × 180°
θ = 2.095 1
3j(2.095) = 20π 1
j = 10 cm 1
6
(b) Luas kawasan berwarna kuning/Area of yellow region
=3  12 (10) sin 120° − 6 12 (10) (1.047 − sin 60°)

2 2
1, 1
= 129.90 – 54.29
= 75.61 cm2 1
14 3.142
(a) θ = 20° × 180° 1
θ = 1.571 1
8j + 4(jθ) = 8(4.2) + 4(4.2)(1.571) 1
= 59.99 cm 1 6
1

(b) Luas/Area = 12 (4.2)2 −
2
(4.2)2(1.571)  1
= 45.41 cm2 1
15 (a) (j – 21)2 + (35)2 = j2 1
j = 39.67 cm 1
θ 35
(b) sin = 1
2 39.67
θ
= 61.92°
2
θ = 123.84° 1 10
θ = 2.162 radian 1
Luas/Area = 1 (40)2(2.131) − 1 (40)(40) sin 123.84° 1, 1
2 2
= 1 065.12 cm2 1
(c) Isipadu/Volume = 1 065.12(180) 1
= 191 721.6 cm3 1

BAB
Pembezaan
2 Differentiation
Jumlah
Markah
1 √x + 3 + √3
had √ x + 3 – √ 3
(a) x→0 had √ x + 3 – √ 3 1
= x→0 x ×
x √x + 3 + √3
had √ x + 3 √ x + 3 – √ 3 √ 3
= x→0 x(√ x + 3 + √ 3 )
(x + 3) – 3
had
= x→0 x(√ x + 3 + √ 3 )
1
had
= x→0 √ x + 3 + √ 3
1
6
= 1
√0 + 3 + √3
1
= 1
2√ 3
2
(b) f ʹ(x) = 4  
3 (2 – 3x)
4–1
× (–3) 1
f ʹ(x) = –8(2 – 3x)3 1
f ʺ(x) = 3(–8)(2 – 3x)3 – 1 × (–3)
f ʺ(x) = 72(2 – 3x)2
f ʺ(1) = 72(2 – 3x)2
f ʺ(1) = 72 1
2 dy 3 4 –1 4 2
dx = (x – 3)(4(2x + 5) × 2) + (2x + 5) (3x )
dy 3 3 2
dx = (2x + 5) [8(x – 3) + 3x (2x +5)]
dy 3 3 2
dx = (2x +5) (14x +15x – 24) 1
3
Apabila/When x = 1,
dy 3 3 2
dx = (2(1) + 5) (14(1) + 15(1) – 24) 1
dy
dx = 1 715 1
3 dy (x − 1)(1) − (x + 1)(1)
(a)
dx = (x – 1)2
dy –2
1
dx = (x – 1)2
Pada titik P(3, 2)

At point P(3, 2)
dy –2
1
dx = (3 – 1)2
dy 1 1
dx = – 2

Jumlah
Markah
(b) Guna/Use mn × mt = –1
1
mn –  
2
= –1
mn = 2 1 6
Persamaan normal pada titik P(3, 2),
Equation of normal at point P(3, 2),
y – 2 = 2(x – 3) 1
y = 2x – 4 1
4 dy 4 –1 1–1
dx = 4px + 2(1)x
dy 3
1
dx = 4px + 2
dy
Pada titik pusingan (–1, q), dx = 0,
dy 1
At the turning point (–1, q), dx = 0,
Maka/Hence, 4p(–1)3 + 2 = 0 4
1
p= 1
2
Pada titik/At point P(–1, q),
y = px4 + 2x 1
1
Maka/Hence, q = (–1)4 + 2(–1)
2
3
q= – 1
2
5 dy
(a) Kecerunan/Gradient, 2
dx = 3x – px
7y – x – 13 = 0
1 13
y= x+ 1
7 7
1
Maka/Hence mn =
7
Guna/Use mn × mt = –1
Panduan/Guidance:
1 m = –1
 
7
t dy
dx = mt
mt = –7 1
Pada titik/At point A(1, 2),
3(1)2 – p(1) = –7
p = 10 1
dy
(b) Pada titik maksimum/At the maximum point,
dx = 0
3x2 – 10x = 0 1
x(3x – 10) = 0
10
x = 0, x = 1
3

Jumlah
Markah
(b) d 2y
Gunakan untuk menentukan titik maksimum atau minimum
dx2
d 2y
Use to determine the maximum and minimum point
dx2
d 2y
= 3(2)x2 – 1 – 10
dx2
d 2y
= 6x – 10 1
dx2
d 2y
7 7 8
Apabila/When x = ,
dx2
3
=6
3  
– 10
= 10 . 0
2
d y
Apabila/When x = 0, = 6(0) – 7
dx2
= –10 , 0
Lengkung maksimum pada x = 0. 1
The curve is maximum at x = 0. 1
6 xy = 14
14
y= …① x cm
x
1
Perimeter, P = 2x + 2y …②
y cm
Ganti ① ke dalam ②,
14
P = 2x + 2 x
28
P = 2x + , (terbukti/proven) 1
x
P = 2x + 28x–1
dP 28
=2– 2 1
dx x
dP
Apabila P maksimum atau minimum, =0
dx
dP 7
When P is maximum or minimum, =0
dx
28
2– =0
x2
x2 = 14
Maka/Hence x = √14
d 2P
= –28(–2)x–2 – 1
dx2
d 2P 56
= 3 1
dx2 x
d 2P 56
Apabila x = √14 , 2 = = 1.069 (. 0), P adalah minimum. 1
dx (√14 )3
2
d P 56
Since x = √14 , dx2 = = 1.069 (. 0), P is minimum.
(√14 )3
28
P = 2(√14 ) +
√14
P = 14.97 1

Jumlah
Markah
7 (a) 2πj = x
x
j = 2π
1
V = πj 2t
x 2
V=π  
2π
h …①
1
2h + 2x = 150,
h = 75 – x …②
Gantikan ② ke dalam ①,
Substitute ② into ①,
x 2
V=π  2π  (75 – x)
x2
V= (75 – x) 1
4π
1
(b) V = 2 3 6
4π (75x – x )
dV 1
[75(2)x2 – 1 – 3x3 – 1]
dx = 4π
dV 1
(150x – 3x2)
dx = 4π
dV 1
Isi padu maksimum, dx = 0,
dV
Maximum volume, dx = 0,
1
(150x – 3x2) = 0 1
4π
x(x – 50) = 0
x = 0, x = 50
Isipadu maksimum apabila x = 50. 1
The volume is maximum when x = 50.
8 dy dx
= 2x – 6, = –0.5
dx dt
dy dy dt
dx = dt × dx
dy 3
1
2(4) – 6 = dt × –
0.5  1, 1
dy
–1 1
dt =
9 3πj 2
L = 2 + 6πj –1 Panduan/Guidance:
dL (2)(3πj 2 – 1) dL δL
+ (–1)(6πj –1 –1) = 1
dj = 2 dj δj
dL 6π
3π j – 2 , δL = 8
dj = j
3
6π 8
3π (4) – 2 = 1
(4) δj
8
δj = 6π
3π(4) –
(4)2
δ j = 0.2190 cm s–1 1

Jumlah
Markah
10
dV 16 3 –1 9 cm
dj
= (3)
27 
πj 
dV 16 2 dV
= 9 πj , = 4π
dj dt j cm
j 9.6
9 = 16
27 16 cm
j= 1
5
dV dV dt 9.6 cm 4
dj = dt × dj
16 27 2 dt
9
π
5  
= 4π × dj 1
dj 4π
dt = 16 27 2 1
9
π
5  
dj 25
dt = 324 1
11 4 3
I= π j , δj = –0.03
3
dI 4
dj 
= 3 πj3 – 1
3  1
dI
= 4π j 2
dj
dI 3
δI
=
dj δj
δI
4π(8)2 = 1
–0.03
δ I = 4(3.142)(8)2(–0.03)
δ I = –24.13 1
12 1
y = (2x + 1) 2
1
dy 1 2
–1
= (2x + 1) ×2
dx 2
dy 1
=
dx √2x + 1
Pada titik/At point (4, 3), 1
dy 1 4
= 1
dx √2(4) + 1
dy 1
= 1
dx 3
dy
Guna/Use dx = δy dan/and δy = 0.04
δx
1 0.04
=
3 δx
δx = 0.12 1

Jumlah
Markah
13 (a) y = x–1
dy –3x–3 –1
=
dx
dy – 3 1
=
dx x4
Apabila/When x = 1,
dy 3
=– 4
dx 1
dy
= –3 1
dx
x menyusut daripada 1 kepada 0.99
x decreases from 1 to 0.99
2 2
0.992
=2 
0.993  6
= 2(y + δy) dan/and δx = –0.01
1

= 2 3 + (–3)(0.01)
1  1
= 2.06 1
(b) x menokok daripada 1 kepada 1.02
x increases from 1 to 1.02
2 2

1.022 = 2 1.023 
2(y + δy) dan/and δx = –0.02
1

= 2 3 + (–3)(0.02)
1  1
= 1.88 1
14 s = 3t 3 – 12t 2 + 12t
ds 3–1 2–1
dt = 3(3t ) – 2(12t ) + 12
ds 2
dt = 9t – 24t + 12 1
t berubah daripada 3 sebanyak 2%,

t changes from 3 by 2%,
2 = δ t × 100, maka/hence δt = 0.06

3
ds δs 5
= Panduan/Guidance:
dt δt
Peratus perubahan hampir dalam s,
δs
9(3)2 – 24(3) + 12 = Approximate percentage change in s, 1
0.06
δs
δs = [9(3)2 – 24(3) + 12](0.06) %δs = s × 100% 1
δs = 1.26
1.26 1
%δs = × 100%
3(3)(3−2)2
%δs = 14% 1

Jumlah
Markah
15 1
y = 2x 2 + x2
dy 1 1
 
–1
dx = 2 2x
2 + 2x 2 – 1 1
dy 1
1
dx = √ x + 2x
x berubah daripada 4 sebanyak m%,
x changes from 4 by m%,
δ x × 100, maka/hence δx = m
m= 25
4
dy δy
dx = δx
1 δy
+ 2(4) = 1
√4 m
 
25
1 m 6
δy = 
√4
+ 2(4)  
25
17m
δy = 1
50
Peratus perubahan hampir dalam y,
Approximate percentage change in y,
δs
%δy = s × 100%
17m

50 
%δ y = × 100% 1
2√ 4 + 42
%δy = 1.7m% 1
2
16 (a) had f (x) = had x – 6x + 5
x→0 x→0
= (0)2 – 6(0) + 5
=5 1
(b) had f (x) = –3
x→a
(a)2 – 6(a) + 5 = –3
a2 – 6a + 8 = 0
(a – 4)(a – 2) = 0 1
a = 4, a = 2 1
(c) y = x2 – 6x + 5 …①
y + δy = (x + δx)2 – 6(x + δx) + 5 …② 1
②–①
δy = 2xδx + δx2 – 6δx
δy
= 2x + δx – 6
δx
dy
had δy
dx = x→0 δx 1
dy
dx = 2x + 0 – 6
dy
dx = 2x – 6 1

Jumlah
Markah
(d) Pada titik/At point (7, 3)
Kecerunan tangen,
Gradient of tangent,
dy
dx = 2(7) – 6
dy 10
dx = 8
Persamaan tangen,
Equation of tangent,
y – 3 = 8(x – 7)
y = 8x – 53
17 (a) y = 8x–4
dy –4 – 1
dx = (–4)(8x )
dy –32
dx = x5
dy
Apabila/When x = 2, – 32 1
dx = 25
dy
–1
dx =
8 1
1.994 = y + δy
8 8
1
1.994 = 24 + (–1)(–0.01)
= 0.51 1
(b) (i) 2πx2 + 2πxh = 96π, 1
h = 48 – x …①
x
10
V = πx2h …②
V = πx2  48x – x 1
3
V = 48πx – πx 1
dV
(ii) Isi padu maksimum/Maximum volume, =0
dx
V = 48πx – πx3
dV
= 48π – 3πx2
dx
48π – 3πx2 = 0
x2 = 16
x = ±√16 , maka/hence 1
Vmaks = 48π(4) – π(4)3 1
Vmaks = 128π 1

Jumlah
Markah
18 (a) (i) 2x + 2y = 40,
x = 20 – y … ①
y 2 1
L = xy – π
2   …②
y
2
2
L = (20 – y)y – π
π 2
L = 20y – y2 – y
4
L = 20y – 4 + π y2
  1
4
(a) (ii) Luas rantau berlorek maksimum, dL = 0

dy
Maximum area of shaded region,
L = 20y – 4 + π y2
  1
4
dL
= 20 – 2 + π y
4
 
dy 4
4 + π
20 – 2 4 
y=0 1
2 4 + π y = 20
 
4
y = 5.601
x = 20 – 5.601
x = 14.399
Panjang/Length, x = 14.399 cm 1
Lebar/Width, y = 5.601 cm 1
dy
(b) (i) 2
dx = 6x – 10x
Pada titik/At point (2, 3),
dy 2
dx = 6(2) – 10(2) 1
dy
dx = 4
dy
dx = 4, δy = –0.02
dy δy
dx = δx
–0.02
4= 1
δx
– 0.02
δx =
4
δx = – 0.005 1

Jumlah
Markah
dy dx
(b) (ii) dx = 4, dt = 0.6
dy dy dt
dx = dt × dx
dy 1
4 = dt × 0.6 10
dy
dt = 4(0.6)
dy
dt = 2.4
2
19 (a) πx h = 24π
24
h= 2 …① 1
x
A = πx(2x) + πx2 + 2πxh …②
24
A = πx(2x) + πx2 + 2πx x  2 1
48π
A = 3πx2 + x
16

A = 3π x2 +
x  1
(b) A = 3πx2 + 48π x–1

dA
= 2(3πx2 – 1) + (–1)(48πx–1 – 1) 1
dx
dA
= 6πx – 48π
dx x2
dA
Apabila A minimum, =0
dx
dA 10
When A minimum, =0
dx
6πx – 48π =0 1
x2
x3 = 8, maka/hence x = 2
16

Amin = 3π 22 +
2  1
Amin = 36π 1
dA
(c) = 42π
dt
dA dA dt
= ×
dx dt dx
48π dt 1
6π(4) – 2 = 42π × dx
4
dx 42π
= 1
dt 48π
6π(4) – 2
4
dx
=2 1
dt

BAB
Pengamiran
3 Integration
Jumlah
Markah
3
1 (a) 9x + 2x + c = px3 + 2x + c
3 1
3x3 + 2x + c = px3 + 2x + c
p=3 1
3
4
(b) 3x + 2x + c = 10
Apabila/When x = 1,
3(1)3 + 2(1) + c = 10 1
c=5 1
2
(a)  (3x 2− 2) p dx = t(3x – 2)–2 + c
 2(3x – 2)–p dx = t(3x – 2)–2 + c

2(3x – 2)–p + 1 –2 1
(–p + 1) + c = t(3x – 2) + c
2
–p + 1 = –2 , (–3 + 1)(3) = t 1
p=3
t=– 1 1
3
2 8 2 2 6
(b)  1
(3x − 2)3 dx = 4  1

(3x − 2)3 dx
1 2
= 4– 3(3x − 2)  2
1
1
1 2
= –  (3x − 2) 
4
2
3 1
1 1
= – 4  [3(2) − 2]  –  [3(1) − 2]  2 2
1
3
5
= 1
4
3 k k
 1
2x dx –  1
g(x) dx = 16 1
2 k
 2x2  1
– 8 = 16 1 3
(k)2 – (1)2 = 24
k = ±√25
k = 5 dan/and k = –5 (ditolak/rejected) 1
4 5
(a) 2 g(x) dx = 2(4)
1
=8

2 5 5
(b)  1
g(x) dx +  2
g(x) dx +  2
kx dx = 10
5 kx2 5
 1
g(x) dx + 2 2
= 10 1 4
2
2 k(2)
4+  k(5)2  –  2 = 10 1
25k – 4k
© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)
2 2 = 6J82
4
k = 1
7

Jumlah
Markah
5 (a) 2 f (x) dx = 2y 1
 2x

2 f (x) dx = 2 1 – 3x + c  1
dy
dx = 
(b) (4x3 + 1) dx
4x4
= +x+c 1
4
Apabila/When x = –1,
dy
dx = 3
3 = (–1)4 + (–1) + c
c=3
dy 4
6
dx = x + x + 3
y =  (x4 + x + 3) dx
x5 x2
y= + + 3x + c 1
5 2
1
Apabila/When x = –1, y = ,
2
1 (–1)5 (–1)2
= + + 3(–1) + c 1
2 5 2
16
c=
5
x5 x2 16
y= + + 3x + 1
5 2 5
6 (a) Titik pusingan/Turning point (h, 6)
dy
0
dx =
4x – 42 = 0 1
x
4(h) – 42 = 0
h
4h3 = 4
h =1 1
d 2y 8
(b) =4+ 3
dx2 x
d 2y 8
=4+ 1
dx2 (1)3
= 12 (. 0) 1
(1, 6) ialah titik minimum. 1
(1, 6) is a minimum point.

Jumlah
Markah
(c) y =  4x – x4  dx 2
–1
4x2 – 4x
y= +c 1
2 –1
4
y = 2x2 + +c
x 8
4
6 = 2(1)2 + +c 1
(1)
c=0
4 1
y = 2x2 + x
7 (a) Gantikan titik Q(3, b) dan T(0, y) dalam persamaan lengkung 1
Substitute point Q(3, b) and T(0, y) in the equation of the curve.
(3)2 (0)2
b= +1 y= +1
3 3
b=4 y=1 1
Maka/Thus, T = (0, 1)
1 11
Persamaan garis lurus PR, y = – x+
2 2
11
The equation of straight line PR, y = – 1 x +
2 2
1
Maka/Thus, mPR = – 1
2
4–0 1
=–
3–a 2
a = 11 1
10
3
(b) L =   
0
x2
3
+ 1 dx + 1 (8)(4)
2
3
x 3
= + x + 16 1
3(3) 0
3
(0)
=  + 3 –  + 0 + 16
3
(3) 1
9 0
= 22 unit2 1
3
(c) V = π  1
(3y – 3) dx
2 3
=  3y2 – 3y  1
1
 3(3)2 3(1)2
  
2
=π – 3(3) – – 3(1) 1
2
= 6π unit3 1

Jumlah
Markah
8 dh dV 3
–5 ,
dt = dh = 5 t – 6
dV 3

dt = 5 t – 6 × (–5) 1
dV
dt = –3t + 30
V =  (–3t + 30) dt
–3t 2
V= + 30t + c
2
Apabila/When t = 0, v = 0, c = 0, 4
–3t 2
Maka/Hence V = + 30t 1
2
Selepas 0.5 jam (30 minit),
After 0.5 hour (30 minutes),
–3(30)2
V= 2 + 30(30)
V = – 450 1
Isi padu minyak yang mengalir keluar/Volume of oil that leaks out, 1
V = 450 cm3
9 (a) K = 48 000t – 100t3
dK 48 000 – 300t
= 1
dt
dK 2
(b)
dt = 96 000 – 600t
K =  (96 000t – 600t2) dt
3
K = 96 000t – 600t + c 1
3
4
Apabila/When t = 0, k = 0, c = 0,
3
K = 96 000t – 600t
3
Apabila/When t = 4,
600(4)3 1
K = 96 000(4) –
3
Jisim arang batu pada tahun ke-4 = 371 200 tan 1
th
The mass of coal in the 4 year = 371 200 tonnes
10 (a) Titik/Point D(x, 3),

x2
3=4–
4
x2
=1 1
4
x = ±√2
D(2, 3), A(–2, 3) 1
Lebar/Width of BC = 4 m 1

Jumlah
Markah
2
 4 – x4  dx
2
(b) L =
–2
2
x3

= 4x –
3(4)  –2
1
(–2)3
12  
3
= 4(2) – (2) – 4(–2) –
12  1
8
= 14.67 m2 1
(c) Tambahan luas/Additional area = 4 × 1 1

=4
Luas baru/New area = 14.67 + 4
= 18.67 m2 1
11 (a) y = –kx2
dy
–2kx
dx =
dy
Tinggi maksimum/Maximum height,
dx = 0,
–2kx = 0

Apabila/When x = 0, y = 0
Maka, titik maksimum ialah (0, 0) 1
Hence, the maximum point is (0, 0)
Gantikan titik (50, –50) ke dalam persamaan y = –kx2

Substitute point (50, –50) into equation y = –kx2
–50 = –k(50)2
–50 6
k= 1
–(50)2
1
k= (terbukti/proven) 1
50
(b) V = π  –50
–50y dy
0
50y2
=π –  2  –50
1
50(0)2

2
=π – – – 50(–50)    1
2 2
= 62 500π cm 3 1
12 (a) Gantikan titik H(x, 0) ke dalam x = y2 + 3

Substitute point H(x, 0) into x = y2 + 3
x = 02 + 3
x=3
Koordiant titik H = (3, 0) 1
Coordinates of point H = (3, 0)

Jumlah
Markah
1
(b) Luas/Area =  0
(y2 + 3) dy +
1
2
(4)(4)
3 1
=  y3 + 3y + 8 0 1
3 3
(1) (0)
=  + 3(1) –  + 3(0)  + 8 1
3 3
34
= unit2 1
3 7
4
(c) Isi padu/Volume = π  3
(x – 3) dx
4
2
=π  x2 – 3x 3
1
2
= π (4) – 3(4) –  (3)
2
2 2
– 3(3)  1
= 0.5π unit3 1
13 (a) Titik persilangan P/Intersection point P
y = x2 ...①
1 1
y= ...②
x
1
x2 =
x
x3 = 1
x=1
Apabila/When x = 1, y = 12
y=1
Titik/Point P(1, 1) 1
5
4 1
(b) V = π  (y ) dy +  (y) dy
1
–2
0
4 2 1
1 y
= π–  +   
y 2
1 0
– 14  – – 11  +  12  –  02 
2 2
=π 1
=π  34 + 12  1
5 π unit3
= 1
4
14 (a) Titik persilangan A/Intersection point A
y = x2 – 4 ...①
y=x+2 ...② 1
x2 – 4 = x + 2
2
x –x–6=0
(x – 3)(x + 2) = 0
x = 3, x = –2 (Abaikan/Ignored) 1
Apabila/When x = 3, y = 3 + 2
y =5
Titik/Point A(3, 5) 1
J87 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) V

Jumlah
Markah
1 3
(b) L =
2  (x
(2 + 5)(3) –
2
2
– 4) dx 1
21 3
– x – 4x
3
2  3
= 1
2
21 3 3
– 3 – 4(3) – 2 – 4(2)
=
2 3 3    1
49 1
= unit3
6 10
0
(c) V = π  –4
(y + 4) dy
2 0
= π y + 4y
  1
2 –4
02 (–4)2
=π 
2
+ 4(0) –
2  
+ 4(–4)  1
= 8π unit3 1
15 (a) 13.55 – 2(4) = 5.55 1, 1
a+2 4
(b)  a
4 dy + 5.55 +   8y  dy = 13.55
2
a+2
 a
4 dy = 8, 4
2
 0
4 dy = 8 1
Maka/Hence a = 0 1
BAB
Pilih Atur dan Gabungan
4 Permutation and Combination
Jumlah
Markah
1 (a) 6! = 720 1
(b) 4 × 5! = 480 1, 1 5
(c) 5! × 2 = 240 1, 1
2 (a) 5! = 120 1
4
3
(b) P3 × 2 = 48 1, 1
3 (a) 5! = 120 1
(b) 2! × 4! = 48 1, 1 5
(c) 120 – 48 = 72 1, 1
4 (6 – 1)! = 120 1, 1 2
5 (5 – 1)! × 2! = 48 1, 1 2
6 (10 – 1)!
= 181 440 1, 1 2
2
7 10!
(a) = 453 600 1, 1
2!2!2!

Jumlah
Markah
(b) 5! × 6! = 10 800 1, 1 4
2!2!2!
8 8!
= 6 720 1, 1 2
3!
9 (a) 6C4 × 4C1 = 60
1 3
(b) (6C3 × 4C2) + (6C4 × 4C1) + (6C5 × 4C0) = 186
10 (a) 12
C5 = 792
1, 1 3
(b) 4C1 × 6C3 × 2C1 = 160
11 10
C4 × 6C3 × 3C2 = 12 600 atau setara/or equivalent 1, 1, 1 3
12 8! 8!
(a)
n!(8 – n)! = 3!(8 –3)! 1
8–n=3
n=5 1
3
k! k!
(b) h!(k – h)! = g!(k – g)!
h=k–g
k=h+g 1
13 (a) 3 × 4 = 12 1
2
(b) 2 × 2 = 4 1
14 Susunan/Arrangement 1: (5 – 1)! × 2! = 48 1
Susunan/Arrangement 2: 4! × 3! = 144 1
2
Susunan 2 ialah susunan yang paling banyak.
Arrangement 2 is the greatest number of ways
15 [9C5 × 4C2] × [9C5 × 4C2] = 1 512 1, 1 2
16 3
( P2 × 10 × 10 × 10 × 10) – 1 = 59 999 1, 1, 1 3
17 (a) (6C1 × 4C2) + (6C2 × 4C1) + (6C3 × 4C0) = 116 1, 1
4
(b) (6C2 × 4C1) + (6C3 × 4C0) = 80 1, 1
BAB
Taburan Kebarangkalian
5 Probability Distribution
Jumlah
Soalan Butiran Markah
Markah
1 (a) (i) X = {0, 1, 2, 3} 1
1 0 1 3 1
(a) (ii) P(X = 0) = 3C0 2 2 =
8
1 1 1 2 3
2 2
P(X = 1) = 3C1 =
8
1 2 1 1 3
2 2
P(X = 2) = 3C2 =
8 1
1 3 1 0 1
2 2
P(X = 3) = 3C3 =
8
1

Jumlah
Markah
P(X = x)
3
8
1
8
0 x
0 1 2 3
62.4 – 55 7
(b) (i) Z =
6
Z = 1.233 1
52 – 55 56.5 – 55
(b) (ii) P 6
,Z,
6  1
= 1 – P(Z , –0.5) – P(Z . 0.25)
= 1 – P(Z . 0.5) – P(Z . 0.25)
= 1 – 0.03085 – 0.4013 1
= 0.2902 1
2 (a) np = 5
√ npq = 2 1
5q = 4
4
q=
5
p=1–q
1 1
p=
5
1
n  
5
=5
6
n = 25 1
(b) (i) 0.5 – 0.328 = 0.1762
rujuk Jadual Taburan Normal
refer to Normal Distribution Table
k = 0.93 1
X – 80
(b) (ii) = 0.93 1
3
X = 82.79 1
3 (a) (i) P(X = 3) = 7C3(0.45)3(0.55)4 1
= 0.2918 1
(a) (ii) P(X = 7) = 7C7(0.45)7(0.55)0
= 0.003737 1
(a) (iii) P(X = 3) = 7C3(0.55)3(0.45)4

= 0.2388 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) (i) P(X , 60) = 0.2676
60 – µ

P Z,
5 
= 0.2676 1
60 – µ
= –0.62
5
µ = 63.1 1
(b) (ii) P(X . 65) 9
65 – 63.1
=P Z.  5  1
= P(Z . 0.38)
= 0.3520 1
0.3520 × 30 × 10.56
∴ 10 orang murid/students 1
4 1 1 5 1
(a) (i) k + + k + 2k + + =1 1
4 9 36 36
k= 2 1
9
(a) (ii) P(X . 1) = 1 – P(X = 0) – P(X = 1) 1
1
=1– – 1
18 9
= 5 1
6
Peratus/Percentage
= 5 × 100
6
= 83.33% 1
10
(b) P(X . 170) = 0.25 P(X , 155) = 0.1 1
170 – µ 155 – µ

P Z.
σ 
= 0.25 P Z. σ
= 0.1  1
170 – µ 155 – µ
σ = 0.674 σ = –1.281
170 – µ 155 – µ
σ= ...① σ= ...② 1
0.674 –1.281
170 – µ 155 – µ 155 – 164.83
0.674 = –1.281 σ=
–1.281
1
µ = 164.83 σ = 7.673 1
5 7 6 1 7
P(X > 6) = C6(0.8) (0.2) + C7(0.8) (0.2) 7 0
= 0.5767 1
atau/or 2
P (X < 1) = 7C0(0.2)0(0.8)7 + 7C1(0.2)1(0.8)6
= 0.5767 1
6 (a) np =18, √npq = √ 7.2
18q = 7.2
7.2
q= = 0.4 1
18
p=1–q
p = 0.6 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) P(X = 6) = 10C6(0.6)6(0.4)4
5
= 0.2508
7 (a) X – 1.55 = –0.2
0.3 1
X = 1.49 1
1.34 – 1.55
(b) P(X . 1.34) = P Z .  0.3  1
= P(Z . –0.7)
= 1 – P(Z . 0.7)
= 0.758
Peratus/Percentage
0.758 × 100%
= 75.8% 1
8 15 – 7.40
P(X . 15) = P Z .  4.50  1
= P(Z . 1.689)
= 0.04648 1
68
0.04648 = n
n = 1 462.99 1
Oleh itu, jumlah bilangan pelajar sekolah itu ialah 1 462 orang. 1
Hence, the total number of students in the school is 1 462.
9 49.8 – µ
(a) P Z . σ 
= 0.025
34.6 – µ
P Z, σ 
= 0.14
49.8 – µ 34.6 – µ
σ = 1.96, = –1.081 1
σ
5
49.8 – µ 34.6 – µ
= 1
1.96 –1.081
µ = 40 1
49.8 – 40
(b) σ = 1
1.96
=5 1
10 (a) (i) σ2
= npq
42.3 = 45q
q = 0.94 1
p =1–q
p = 0.06 1
(a) (ii) npq = 42.3
n(0.06)(0.94) = 42.3 1
n = 750 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) (i) P(X , 148)
148 – 155
=P Z,  15  1
= P(Z , –0.4667)
= 0.3204 1
(b) (ii) P(X . h) = 0.15 9
h – 155

P Z . 15 = 0.15  1
h – 155
1
15 = 1.036
h = 170.54 1
11
(a) (i) 60  14  = 15 1
(a) (ii) √npq =

60
1
4   34  1
= 3.354 1
(b) (i) P(X = 7)
1 7 3 8
= 15C7
4 4    1
8
= 0.03932 1
(a) (ii) P(X > 3)
= 1 – P(X = 0) – P(X = 1) – P(X = 2) 1
1 0 3 15 15 1 1 3 14 15 1 2
3 13
= 1 – 15C0
4 4   – C1
4 4   
– C2
4   4
1
= 0.7639 1
12
(a) Z = 6 – 5.8
1.5
= 0.1333 1
7 – 5.8
(b) P(X . 7) = P Z .  1.5  1
= P(Z . 0.8)
1
= 0.2119
(c) P(5 < X < 7) = P  5 –1.55.8 , Z , 7 –1.55.8  1

= P(–0.5333 , Z , 0.8)

= 1 – P(Z , –0.533) – P(Z . 0.8)
= 1 – 0.2971 – 0.2119
= 0.491 1
n(A) = 0.491 × 500

= 245.5 1
Oleh itu, bilangan lemon gred B ialah 245 biji.
1
Hence, the number of gred B lemons is 245.

Jumlah
Markah
(d) P(X . k) = 0.857
k – 5.8

P Z.
1.5
= 0.857  1
10
k – 5.8
= –1.067 1
1.5
k = 4.1995 1
BAB
Fungsi Trigonometri
6 Trigonometric Functions
Jumlah
Markah
1 1
2 1 √3
(a) (i) = × 1
√3 2√ 3 √3
√3 1
=
6
1 1
12 2
(a) (ii) =
1 1 + √2
+1
√2 √2
√2
2 1 – √2 1
= ×
1 + √2 1 – √2
√2
–1
2 6
=
1–2
2 – √2 1
=
2
1
(b) (i) sek θ =
k
1
√1 – k2 1
θ
k
(a) (ii) 2 sin θ kos θ

1
= 2(√1 − k2 )(k)

Jumlah
Markah
2 8
(a) 1
15
5
(b) –
3 –8 –3
x y
1
–15 –4
17 5
(c) – 8 1
17
4
(d) – 1 8
5
(e) sin (x + y) = sin x kos y + kos x sin y
3 4
= – 15 –
 + – 8 –
     1
17 5 17 5
77 1
=
85
(f) kos 2y = 1 – 2 sin2 y
4 2
=1–2 –  5  1
7
=– 1
25
3 1
 
(a) x = kos–1 – 3
70.53 (sudut rujukan/reference angle)
70.53°
0
4
x = (180° – 70.53°), (180° + 70.53°) 1
= 109.47°, 250.53° 1
(b) kos x(1 + sin x) = 0 1
kos x = 0 1 + sin x = 0
x = 90° sin x = –1
x = 270° 1
4 (a) 1 – kos x = kos x + kos2 x
2
2
2 kos x + kos x – 1 = 0
(2 kos x – 1)(kos x + 1) = 0
1
kos x = , kos x = –1 1
2
x = 60° (sudut rujukan/reference angle)
60°
60°
x = 60°, 180°, 300° 1

Jumlah
Markah
(b) kos2 x – sin x kos x = 0
kos x(kos x – sin x) = 0
kos x = 0 kos x – sin x = 0
π 3π kos x = sin x 4
x= ,
2 2 tan x = 1
tan π 5π
x= , 1
4 4
5 (a) 2 kos2 x – 1 = 3 kos x – 2
2
2 kos x – 3 kos x + 1 = 0
(2 kos x – 1)(kos x – 1) = 0
1
kos x = 1 kos x = 1
2
x = 0°, 360° x = 60°, 300° 1
4
(b) tan 2A = 1
π 5π 9π 13π
2A = , , , 1
4 4 4 4
π 5π 9π 13π
2A = , , , 1
8 8 8 8
6 (a) y
4
2, 1
0 x
π 2π
–4
6
(b) πy + x = 4π
πy = 4π – x 1
x
y=– +4 1
π
(c) Bilangan penyelesaian = 4
The number of solutions = 4 1
7 (a) y
2
2, 1
0 π x
2π
–2
6
y 3
(b) = 4π x – 1 1
2
3x
y = 2π – 2 1
(c) Bilangan penyelesaian = 3

The number of solutions = 3 1

Jumlah
Markah
8 (a)
2, 1
1
0 4
π 2π
x
(b) y = 1 +
2π
bilangan penyelesaian/number of solutions = 4 1
9 h
(a) (i) tan θ = – 1
h
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = 45°
θ = 360° + (180° – 45°)
= 495° 1
(a) (ii) –2 sin 45° 1
= 2h 1
6
(b) kos (30° – θ)
= kos 30° kos θ + sin 30° sin θ
√3 1 1
= (–√1 – p2 ) + p p 1
2 2
θ
√ 3 (√1 – p2 ) + p
=– √ 1 – p2 1
2
10 (a) f (x) = 3 sin x 2
(b) 3x
y=
2π
4
4
1
0
π 2π
–2
Bilangan penyelesaian/Number of solutions = 1 1
11 kos θ sin θ 2 2
+ = kos θ + sin θ
sin θ kos θ sin θ kos θ 1
1 2
=
sin θ kos θ
= sek θ kosek θ 1
12 (a) y
1
2
0 x
π 2π

Jumlah
Markah
x
(b) y – 1 + 2π = 0
x 4
y=1– 1
2π
Bilangan penyelesaian/Number of solutions = 5 1
BAB
Pengaturcaraan Linear
7 Linear Programming
Jumlah
Markah
1 (a) I x + y > 50 1
II y < 2x 1
III 3x + 2y < 180 1
(b) y
90
80
70
60
y = 2x
50
40
(17, 33) 10
30
R
20
10
3x + 2y = 180
0 x
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
(c) (i) Bilangan maksimum peserta/Maximum numbers of participants, x = 47

1
Bilangan minimum peserta/Minimum numbers of participants, x = 30
(ii) Bilangan peserta minimum pada titik (17, 33)
Minimum numbers of participants at point (17, 33)
Jumlah kos minimum, k = 90x + 60y

Minimum total cost, k = 90(17) + 60(33) 1, 1
= RM3 510 1

Jumlah
Markah
2 (a) I x + y < 100 1
II y < 4x 1
III y < x + 10 1
(b) y
100
90 y = 4x
80 (20, 80)
70
y = x + 10
60
50 3
40
10
x + y = 100
30
20
10
0 x
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
(c) (i) 40 < y < 70 1

(c) (ii) Bilangan maksimum vaksin dibeli pada titik (20, 80)
Maximum vaccine purchased at point (20, 80)
(20, 80)
Jumlah bayaran maksimum, k = 50x + 60y
The maximum payment, k = 50(20) + 60(80) 1, 1
= RM5 800 1

Jumlah
Markah
3 (a) I x + y > 36 1
II y > 2x 1
III y < x + 20 1
y
(b)
40
y = x + 20
y = 2x
36
32
R
28 (8, 28)
24
20 3
16
10
12 x + y = 36
0 x
4 8 12 16 20 24 28
(c) (i) Bilangan pelajar = 28

1
The number of students = 28
(c) (ii) Bilangan maksimum peserta pada titik (8, 28)
Maximum number of participants at point (8, 28)
Jumlah kos minimum, k = 120x + 80y

The maximum cost, k = 120(8) + 80(28) 1, 1
= RM 3 200 1

Jumlah
Markah
4 (a) I x + y < 80 1
II y < 2x 1
III x + 2y > 100 1
(b) y
y = 2x
100
90
80
70
60
50 3
40
R
10
30
(60, 20)
20
x + 2y = 100
10
x + y = 80
0 x
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
(c) (i) Bilangan minimum = 20

The minimum number = 20 1
(c) (ii) Bilangan minimum pelancong pada titik (60, 20)

Minimum numbers of tourists at point (60, 20)
Jumlah keuntungan maksimum, k = 20x + 80y

Maximum total profit, k = 20(60) + 80(20) 1, 1
= RM2 800 1

Jumlah
Markah
5 (a) I x + y . 200 1
II y < 3x 1
III 3x + 4y < 1 800 1
(b) y
y = 3x
450
400
(130, 355)
350
300
250
3
200
10
R
150
100
50
x + y = 20 3x + 4y = 1 800
0 x
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
(c) (i) 50 , x < 400 1

(c) (ii) Bilangan jualan maksimum pada titik (130, 355)
Maximum number of sales at point (130, 355)
Jumlah keuntungan maksimum, k = 5x + 8y

The maximum amount of profit, k = 5(120) + 8(355) 1, 1
= RM3 480 1

BAB
Kinematik Gerakan Linear
8 Kinematics of Linear Motion
Jumlah
Markah
1 (a) p(2)2 + 2q(2) = 0
4p + 4q = 0
p = –q
dv
dt = 2pt + 2q 1
8 = 2p(2) + 2q 1
8 = 4(–q) + 2q
8 = –2q
q = –4 1
p = – (–4)
p=4 1
(b) s = ∫ 4t 2 – 8t dt
4t3 – 8t2
= +c 1
3 2 10
t = 0, s = 0
2
4(0)3 8(0)
0= – 2 +c
3
c=0
4t3 – 4t 2
s= 1
3
4t3 – 4t 2 = 0
3
t 2(4t – 12) = 0
t = 0, t = 3 1
∴t=3s 1
3 3
(c) |s5 – s4| =  4(5)
3   4(4)
– 4(5)2 –
3
– 4(4)2 1
= 45.33 m 1
2 (a) Apabila zarah berhenti seketika di M, V = 0
When the particle stops instantaneously at M, V = 0 1
8 + 2t – t 2 = 0 1
t 2 – 2t – 8 = 0
(t – 4)(t + 2) = 0
t=4 1
a = 2 – 2t
t = 4, a = 2 – 2(4)
a = –6 1
(b) a=0
2 – 2t = 0
t=1
v = 8 + 2(1) – 12 1
v=9 1

Jumlah
Markah
4 10
(c) s =  8 + 2t – t
0
2
dt +  4
8 + 2t – t 2 dt 1
3 4 3 10
 2t2 – t3  + 8t + 2t2 – t3 
2 2
= 8t + 1
0 4
2(4) (4) 2 3
2(4)2 (10)3 10
= 8(4) + 2 – 3  – 0 + 8(4) + 
2 – 3 – 1
2
2(5) 5 3
8(5) + 2 – 3 
= 206.67 m 1
3 (a) (i) 2t – t 2 + 3 = 0 1
t 2 – 2t – 3 = 0 1
(t – 3)(t + 1) = 0 1
t = 3, t = –1 (abaikan/rejected)
s =  2t – t 2 + 3 dt
2t 2 t 3 1
= – + 3t + c
2 3
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
t3
s = t2 – + 3t
3
33 1
t = 3, s = 32 – + 3(3)
3
=9m 1
ds
(a) (ii)
dt = 0, t = 3
10
Pada/At t = 3,
33
s = 32 –
+ 3(3) 1
3
=9m 1
Sesaran maksimum = 9 m
Maximum displacement 1
(b) s(m)
1
t(s)
0 3 6
–18
4 dvA
(a) = 27t 2 + 15
dt
aA = 54t 1
t = 1, aA = 54(1)
aA = 54 ms–2 1

Jumlah
Markah
dsB
(b) = 9t 3 – 3t
dt
vB = 27t 2 – 3 1
t = 0, vB = 27(0)2 – 3
vB = –3 ms–1 1
(c) Jumlah jarak/Total distance
1 2
  1
  + 9 13  – 3 13 
3
= 9(2)3 – 3(2) + 9 –3 1
3 3
= 67.33 m 1
(d) sA = ∫ 27t 2 + 15 dt
= 9t 3 + 15t + c 1
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0 10
sA = 9t 3 + 15t
sA = 18 + sA
9t 3 + 15t = 18 + (9t 3 – 3t)
18t = 18
t=1 1
Pada/At t = 1,
sA = 9(1)3 + 15(1)
= 24 m, 1
sB = 9(1)3 – 3(1)
=6m 1
Jarak dari titik T/Distance from point T:
24 – 18 = 6 m
5 (a) 2t 2 – 5t – 3 = 0
(t – 3)(2t + 1) = 0 1
1
t = 3, t = – (abaikan/ignored)
2
s = ∫ 2t 2 – 5t – 3 dt
2t 3 5t 2
= – – 3t + c 1
3 2
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
2t 3 5t 2
s= – – 3t 1
3 2
Pada/At t = 3
2(3)3 5(3)2
s= – – 3(3) 1
3 2
= 13.5 m 1
(b) a = 4t – 5
4t – 5 , 0
5
0,t, 1
4

Jumlah
Markah
(c) v (ms–1)
22
9
1
0 t(s)
34
–3
3 4
10
s=  0
2t 2 – 5t – 3 dt +  3
2t 2 – 5t – 3 dt
3 2 3 3 2 4
=  2t3 – 5t – 3t +  2t3 – 5t – 3t  1
2 0 2 3
3
2(3) – 5(3) 2
2(4) 3 5(4)2
=
3 2
– 3(3) – 0 +
3
– 2 – 3(4)   –
1
2
2(3) 3 5(3)
 3
– 2 – 3(3) 
= 17.67 m 1
6 (a) v = a + bt dt
bt 2
v = at + +c 1
2
t = 0, v = –4
b(0) 2
–4 = a(0) + 2 + c
c = –4
bt 2
v = at + –4
2
t = 2, v = 0
2a + 2b – 4 = 0
a=2–b 1
t = 4, v = 16
4a + 8b – 4 = 16
4(2 – b) + 8b – 4 = 16
b=3 1
a=2–3
= –1 1
(b) v (ms–1)
16
1
t(s)
0 2 4
–4

Jumlah
Markah
2 4
s=  0
3t 2
2
– t – 4 dt +  2
3t 2
2
– t – 4 dt 1
 3t 3 2 3t 3 4
t2 2
= 2(3)
–
2  
– 4t
0
 t
+ 2(3) – 2 – 4t
2
1
3 10
2(3) – 2 – 4(2) – 0 +  2(3) – 2
3(2) 2 3 2
=  (2) 3(4) (4)

– 4(4) – 1
2
– 4(2)
3
(2)
 3(2)
2(3)
–
2
= 20 m 1
7 (a) a = 6 – 6t
a = 6 – 6(3) 1
= –12 ms–2 1
(b) 6 – 6t = 0
t=1
v = 6(1) – 3(1)2 1
v = 3 ms–1 1
(c) s =  6t – 3t dt
2
6t 2 3t 3 1
= – +c
2 3
10
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
s = 3t 2 – t 3 1
6t – 3t 2 = 0
3t(2 – t) = 0
t = 0, t = 2 1
2
s = 3(2) – 23 1
s=4m 1
(d) 3t 2 – t 3 = 0
t 2(3 – t) = 0 1
t = 3, t = 0 (abaikan/ignored) 1
8 (a) a = 6t – 15
6t – 15 = 0
5
t= 1
2 2
5 5
vJ = 18 – 15
2
+3
2     1
3
vJ = – ms –1
1
4
(b) sJ = ∫ 18 – 15t + 3t 2 dt
15t 2 3t 3
sJ = 18t – + +c 1
2 3
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
15t 2 3
sJ = 18t – +t
2

Jumlah
Markah
sK = ∫ 22 – 15t dt
15t 2
sK = 22t – +c
2
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
15t 2
sK = 22t –
2
s J = sK
15t 2 3 15t 2
18t – + t = 22t – 1
2 2
t 3 – 4t = 0
t(t – 4)2 = 0
t = 0, t = 2, –2 (abaikan/ignored)
∴ t = 0, t = 2 1
2 3 3
10
(c) sJ =  0
2
18 – 15t – 3t dt +  2
18 – 15t + 3t dt +
2
 2
18 – 15t + 3t dt2
2 3 4
15t 2 3t 3 15t 2 3t 3 15t 2 3t 3

= 18t –  
2
+ 3
0
+ 18 –
2
+
3   2
+ 18t –
2
+
3  3
1
2 3 2 3
15(2) 3(2)
= 18(2) –
2
+
3  18(3) – 15(3)
–0 +
2
+
3(3) –
3 
15(2)2 3(2) 3
15(4) 3(4) 2 3 1
 18(2) –
2
+
3  + 18(4) –
2
+
3 
–
2
3(3)3
18(3) – 15(3)
2
+
3 
1 5
= 14 + + 1
2 2
= 17 m 1
9 (a) v = 24 – 10(0) + (0) 2
1
= 24 ms–1 1
(b) a = –10 + 2t
Pada/At t = 6,
a = –10 + 2(6) 1
a = 2 ms–2 1
(c) 24 – 10t + t 2 , 0
(t – 6) (t – 4) , 0 t 1
4 6
4,t,6
1

Jumlah
Markah
(d) s = t 2
– 10t + 24 dt
t3
s= – 5t 2 + 24t + c 1
3
t = 0, s = 0, c = 0
t3
s= – 5t 2 + 24t
3
10
(4)3
s4 = 3 – 5(4)2 + 24(4) = 37.33 1
(5)3
s5 = 3 – 5(5)2 + 24(5) = 36.67 1
Jumlah jarak/Total distance
= 37.33 + (37.33 – 36.67) 1
= 37.99 m 1
10 (a) BO = –6 ; OA = 12
Apabila berlanggar SQ = SP
When collide SQ = SP
t 3 + t 2 + 2t – 6 = 6t 3 – 2t 2 – t + 12 1
3t 2 + 3t – 18 = 0
t2 + t – 6 = 0
(t – 2)(t + 3) = 0 1
t=2s 1
(b) VQ = 3t 2 + 2t + 2
= 3(4)2 + 2(2) + 2 1
= 18 1
(c) Halaju minimum/Minimum velocity, aP = 0 1
dVP 10
=0 1
dt
6t – 4 = 0
t= 2 1
3
dsP
VP =
dt
= 3t2 – 4t – 1 1
2
Halaju minimum/minimum velocity = 3  23  –4 23  – 1
= – 7 m s–1 1
3

Jawapan Addmath

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Jawapan Addmath

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Jawapan Addmath

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JAWAPAN

J1 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 1 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J2

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 2 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

Bandingkan dengan/Comparing with

J3 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 3 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J4

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 4 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

BAB Fungsi Kuadratik

J5 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 5 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J6

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 6 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J7 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 7 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J8

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 8 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J9 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 9 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J10

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 10 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

BAB Sistem Persamaan

J11 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 11 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J12

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 12 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J13 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 13 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J14

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 14 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J15 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 15 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

11 18xy = 720 ... ① 1

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J16

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 16 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J17 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 17 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

(b) log5 3x + log5 (x – 2) = 1

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J18

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 18 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J19 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 19 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J20

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 20 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J21 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 21 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

Gantikan ② ke dalam ①/Substitute ② into ①

x log10 (0.9) = log10 p 104 – log10 105 1

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J22

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 22 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

(b) S20 – S5 = 20 (2)(7) + (20 – 1)4 – 5 (2)(7) + (5 – 1)4

J23 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 23 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

© Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P) J24

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 24 16/07/2024 8:06 PM

J25 © Penerbit Mahir Sdn. Bhd. (183897-P)

Jawapan Terengganu_Tkt4.indd 25 16/07/2024 8:06 PM