The Language of Medicine 12th Edition Textbook
The Language of Medicine 12th Edition Textbook
The Language of Medicine 12th Edition Textbook
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"The Language of Medicine," 12th Edition by Davi
Ellen Chabner is a comprehensive guide to medical
terminology designed for students and healthcare
professionals who want to gain a better understanding
of medical language. This textbook introduces and
builds upon the basic components of medical terms,
including prefixes, suffixes, and root words, with a
focus on practical application and understanding.
Each chapter is structured around specific body
systems and types of medical conditions, providing
students with both in-depth terminology and context
for how these terms are used in healthcare.
Overview and Organization
1. Cardiovascular System:
a. Terms relating to the heart, blood vessels,
and blood flow.
b. Common terms include “arteriosclerosis”
(hardening of the arteries) and “tachycardia”
(rapid heart rate).
c. Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, such
as angioplasty and echocardiography, are
discussed, providing insight into
cardiovascular health and medical
interventions.
2. Digestive System:
a. Focuses on terms related to organs of
digestion, absorption, and excretion,
including the esophagus, stomach,
intestines, and liver.
b. Diseases such as “gastroenteritis”
(inflammation of the stomach and intestines)
and conditions like “jaundice” are discussed.
c. Procedures like endoscopy and colonoscopy
are detailed, helping students grasp the
technical language used in gastrointestinal
health.
3. Respiratory System:
a. Covers terms associated with breathing and
lung function, including “bronchitis” and
“pneumonia.”
b. Students learn about diagnostic tests like
spirometry and treatment methods such as
bronchodilators, preparing them to recognize
respiratory terms in clinical settings.
4. Musculoskeletal System:
a. Terminology related to bones, muscles, and
joints is covered, with emphasis on
conditions like “arthritis” and “osteoporosis.”
b. Students learn diagnostic procedures like X-
rays and MRIs, and treatments such as
physical therapy and orthopedic surgery.
5. Nervous System:
a. Key terms related to brain, spinal cord, and
nerves, including “neuropathy” and
“encephalopathy.”
b. Disorders such as epilepsy and stroke are
discussed, along with diagnostic procedures
like EEGs and CT scans.
6. Urinary System:
a. Terminology related to kidneys, ureters,
bladder, and urethra, covering diseases like
“nephritis” and “cystitis.”
b. Procedures such as dialysis and
catheterization are introduced to provide
context for urinary health and treatment
options.
7. Endocrine System:
a. Focuses on glands and hormones, with terms
like “hypothyroidism” and “adrenalectomy.”
b. Conditions such as diabetes and
hyperthyroidism are examined, along with
testing procedures and hormone therapies.
8. Reproductive Systems (Male and Female):
a. Covers terminology related to reproductive
health, including conditions like
“endometriosis” in females and “prostatitis”
in males.
b. Diagnostic tools, such as ultrasounds and
prostate exams, and treatments like hormone
therapy are detailed.
9. Integumentary System (Skin, Hair, Nails):
a. Terms such as “dermatitis” and “melanoma”
are covered, along with procedures like
biopsy and cryotherapy.
b. This section includes an introduction to
cosmetic and reconstructive procedures,
linking medical and aesthetic terminology.
10. Immune System and Oncology:
a. Focuses on immunological and cancer-
related terminology, with words like
“lymphoma” and “autoimmune.”
b. Diagnostic methods for cancer, such as
biopsies and imaging, are covered, as well as
treatments like chemotherapy.
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