Nucleic Acids Revised Fib

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IV Nucleic Acids: The _______________ Molecules of

Life
• The ___________ material, so it is found in every living thing.
• Two types:
o Deoxyribonucleic acid or _____________.
o Ribonucleic Acid or _________________.

A) Structure:
• Made of polymers (many subunits) of _____________.
• A nucleotide is made up of:
• ___________________ (ribose or deoxyribose)
• ___________________
• ___________________

nucleotide nucleic acid

B) Types
DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid
 Contains genetic info
and is what our
__________________
are made of.
 Can ______________
for cell division
 ___________________st
randed, twisted helix

 5 carbon __________________ sugar


 Nitrogen bases are attached to the ___________
 ______________ pairs are connected with H-bonds
Adenine binds with Thymine
Cytosine binds with Guanine

RNA - ribonucleic acid


 _________________ stranded
 contains A, G, C, U
 The ___________ replaces _______________.
 5 carbon ______________ sugar
 acts as a _________________ – carries info from
DNA to organelles for _____________ production.

So why aren’t nucleic acids part of our nutrient


groups?
Everything we eat contains both ________ and ___________. Our body
breaks these polymers up into their subunits, RNA and DNA ___________.
They are as ________________ as any nutrient but as long as we are
eating material that was once ______________, we do not have to worry
about whether we are getting these molecules.

Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis

Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids are all


made through the process of ________________ synthesis
and broken down through the process of
_______________.

Monomer (W) Polymer (Y)


Amino acid
Polysaccharide
Fatty acids and glycerol
Nucleic acids

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