Tnloduclion

+his poject i bts oh three difeent

lecconsM Malhet at ixty sik"Dep out,
and Lot spring
My Mothat at sxly-six, wriltbn by kamala
Daa, d<ines tth. feast ol the uther o
het malher. It nColves around
he
beaulijalrelati'onahip belocen he
pozt and ho mothe.
Deep Water, by oliam ougla is an aulo biagr
aphicalpiecehetar ale an im porat
incident fr om the authork ife. 1t tells us
the slory od ihe aulhars slruggle
oVeYCDne his fear of dler.
Joet Spring, by Ances Jung i the slory od
underpaivilaged ahildren who aYe deprived
dr eoning,farget alooul fullfilliag those
Children Rufferingfompoverty fo are
forced to ie' of nploilat'on.

ORDCATIONAL, UST
 MY
Central Tdeg
MoTHER_AT SIXTY S1X

Ageing is an inmportant
A person enters phase ofhuman lfe
his
youthwben child hoocdexperiencea
he is
he
approachea his dld age anergy- Einally.
de cth Relaionship belween and. encoualers
stranger at -penple becornes
everydspect -o ife and
thes cait bear separatian Cdue
In this poerm, the poet relate
togeing
2xperience
personal
She briags out a COmmon

paadax husnan relationshipsand

a sensational separalian of a ooherporltays
ahtzr she has been able to caplure
all the emations hich.
is Alled ith daughtr
bidding- farewellto
her beloved naother Somile. -we do
feelxpressympatng for sonneone budwe fail to
t ina po per monn2.

FOR LDUCATIONA. US.

daran)
 MOTHER- DAVLTHTER BELATION
Poet
-oh
She looked ot herher naymnothermho
back to the
heside
airport.
Was seated
her in the Car Her mother
adeepand she
The poet realised
resemble d a dead body.
that her aother Was
old she felt pain dnd ympathy for her
She shiftad her glance. come out
the alaaa
liHtle children
young rees ahey syabolised energg
lie and happines Thase hinge
catrarg
mothe
to the ageing face oher

The poet pelt pain dnd fear losing

her Yno the r She uds reminded of her
childhood whan she used to feae losing
her nether. The poet did not express
her feelings, instead she faheda smile
and tod her rnslher that they would.
met Soon.
 MoTHEPs DESCRIPTION
he poet first
corpse As she compares her motherwith a
oohe at her motherepale
face, she is truch with
losing
nethen,
thefear
her. As she bids
qoodhye to her
asthr magehe the olduworn
stikes her again..Here tuili ghtin a years
isusedto ompare her simile
other uoith
widar's
Her nether apheared weak
ihe the winter moDn and tired, t
whih ceenma
have lost ds atrength. As winter is the to
SeOson, it Rpesits the last phare last
her mother's ie It is a sentirnental account
o the. mothers
the yed ot the
her Somow
appeooching, end thraugh.
daughtet She hides
she does no want to
ckeate painfu environment
-nother for her
 DEEP NATER,
Theme
theauthor
Over Came talks
his hobic
about how he finaly
Jncident in the -aroing
o the Sea. the

bullynearly whekea
pool
himand the
xperience o being the
knocked
Califoxniadounbeach
by
the
hauntad
He ineVen adult.
ultirnataly nade the decision to face
hie
anziey
He was unable to
Lor baating ike enjaynimming
sthetd fshing
His putthen
attmpli display hin
thushe mesnge being
gute and
sent to
willouser.
tus
thatone must get oer their fear
 Jespile he fear aflar the
calfonia incider,
suireaning pthen
confidece. He hated faddi,srd tried
alore
and ioidr
hirn into
clodod and

He
into the vnter in a
sctlloved a. r. yonation
and
Ahe
ot. drouning, he planned his ccHAehok
He imoqinsd rne would k ot ths.
flnor and
lo do and i
He paaickad ond screorred ucting
help.t
only the aler heord him. His fear ot
aler kicbed in, and tis hecae.
paralyued.
+Ho MÆ. oVERCAME
Dne-0cober, he decided
Lwilth the help o an to learn
wasmade to. pradtice instrudor. ihesimming
author
-poel back dnd forlh Snim ming across_the
to
himA}ter
aught to hree
nmoithu hws
a belt tied

okeatheunderwdter.
sloy overtorninq his frax. He was
LAhough the inlrucor doclard that he wag
yeady to Suim, he as met
He
tied sLoimming alone andconvincad.
enperiehcad
litle pangs o tr He SWam tuwo miles
dcrosS
-anly
Wentworth. This
reusned once
fime, fear
He tll had doubts, so he ment swining
Watm 4ake To his surprise, he
dcros the ake to the othar
shote without any trouble. He fet immense
to discover that he was finally
- his fear e nale.

FOR ELDUCATIONAL USE

 40ST SPALNG
PROBLEH0 CHILD
the chapler deseibes.
LABDDR
paor the tauole
Yaises voicechildren.
to the author candiion
Aness
o
she does
child edueation and
eliniaat child abour. Juog
, anareness hert
against
an end to chldlabour the calls to put
This way children theexplaitation o children
wlL be able to
enjay
thase children did
childhood nataet to eyperienas0cio
eeshohie
Ao not have
he fikst pat tells the
ia this World.
prevglinaey
opporluniky for ahooling
authas inpretions
Yegding the ive o ragpickersTheir
mans survival arbage These
eople have no
Hhiir uishes. Their Gondition tois fulfil
hopeles
and

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

 SKILLED TNDIA
ahe second
ahose Part
irozakad is explareafamiythe iebargle-ral
o Mukes

Yespele ohildren in anna~iagA

hild labour the aw that the business
forbida
the working
i
haye dangeroux
U to
evironment
for the is
horendous. It

ldebt
deal with theheath,
Cannot ConoLLe of
they alao
they this trap
iTho polico man, bureaucrala and
ullall hinder their middle mon,
The vaOMeh consider it to ay be otheir gress.
Ldestiny ate. As a recut o such
Hay jut follow the dd

Thase ig samathing, differend about tuhesh.

Hz has hiq dreama at beeaming
machanic he is far Qay
but he hasthe Unation to walk

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE

 JnternationalJournal of
Social Science and ISSN 2348-3156 (Print)
.pp: (237-242), ,Month: October- Humanities
December 2021, AvaiResearch 15SN
latble at: 2348-3164(online)
AStudy on www.researchpublsh.com
Corruption in India
Dr. Gulshan Kumar
Associale Professor, Rajshree Institute of
Management &Technology, Bareilly

Corruption iss very common these days everywhere in

India,
whole system maialy Government Sector. Tbe purpose of Corruption a curse for wbole society. It
is
this paper s to understand
ptien, some ajor scams of corruption in lndia, This study also focues on corruption about the
dd, caUSes and consequences of corruption in India, raaking of lndia in the

eCorruption, Scam, Ranking, Government.

I. INTRODUCTION
in isa very old phenomenon and it can be seen everywhere these days. Corruption is like a cancer in the public
ch bs not becone overmight, but during course of time. The term corruption simply means destruction, ruining.
clat SOciety or a nation. Acomupt socicty is characterized by immorality and lack of fear or respect for the luw. It is
buxe of public power for private gain. Corruption comes under many d1fferent ways like bribery, extortion, fraud.
bzzleent, misappropritions of public goods, nepotism (favouring fam1ly members for jobs and contracts) cronyism
dnlacnce pending Coruption is aproblem that mainly arises in the interaction between governmenl and the market
EUy where the governnent itself must be considered cndogenous, Corruption has been defined in many different
time
Cch lacking n some aspect. A few ycars ago, the question of definition absorbed a large proportion of the
on discussion of comuption at conferences and feclings. However likec a clephant, even though it may be difficult to
the behaviour is often difficult to observe
srbe, 1s generally not difficult to recognize when observed. Unfortunalely.
ty because, typically acts of corruption do not takes place in broad day light
not to be inevitable products of democracy, as they
Khandas Karamchand Gandhi, "Corruption and hypocrisy ought
zinbedly are today. deepens poverty, it debases
D°ban Commitment to Effective Action against CorTuption defincd as, "Coruption it can drive
Ix
environment; it derails development, including private sector development, It debases
angh4 it degrades the government
nations: and it destrovs confidence in democracy and the legitimacy of
Ldin and berween
by the world's major faiths"
Zan dugruty and its universally condemned by bribery or favout
"perversion of destruction of integrity in discharge af public duties
rdng to Oxford Dictionary
ed couption unlawful means as bribery.
corruption as "inducement to wrong by improper or
osie 's Dictionary defines According to this definition
comuption is given by the World Bank. should not be concluded that
definition of From this definition it
Popular and simplest for private benefit" clearly
"abuse of public power cnterpriscs, this phenomenon
00 sLhat it is the sector activities, Especially in large privatc
regulated by the government
cannot cxist within private un hinng, It also exists
in private activities
procurerment or even to be a publie
E1or example in comuption as: "Whocver being or expecting remuneration
defines legal
Corrupton Act, 1988 gratification whatever, other than he exereise of his
of the Prevention of artempts to obtain show, in
agrees to accept, or showing or for bcaring to
ccepts or obtains, or beanng to do any official act or for State Governmnent or
Parliament or Legislature of
reward or for with the Central or
r or a to any person
oal
funcuons tavour or dsfavo°
Sae o th any public servant As such
Page | 237
Research PublishJournals
 CoNC LUSLON
1To
Lin conclude,
he the three
PDjeet tall lessons elabodaol
Scenaaios. aboutthree
he Airst,
painon
talkingabout
thaand
aging
the unscapable
the puet
nnothe realizing sheuill lose he
The secand, tels
alecame thei about how one ean
detaninatn and' phobiasuaith confidentce,
The lat, talk1 about the
e the peor, t tible situoation
pauenymalnourhgght ihe
laboun anch carmuption,
unnottad
chld
intidente couiky