Job Interview

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

A job interview is an interview consisting of a conversation between a job applicant and a

representative of an employer which is conducted to assess whether the applicant should be hired.
Interviews are one of the most common methods of employee selection. Interviews vary in the extent to
which the questions are structured, from an unstructured and informal conversation to a structured
interview in which an applicant is asked a predetermined list of questions in a specified order; structured
interviews are usually more accurate predictors of which applicants will make suitable employees,
according to research studies.

The job interview is considered one of the most useful tools for evaluating potential employees.

Interview strategies or "constructs"

1. General traits:

Mental ability: Applicants' capacity to listen, to communicate, to work with a team, to have
attention to detail, and to learn and process information,

Personality: Conscientiousness, agreeableness, emotional stability, extroversion, openness to


new experiences, Interest, goals, and values: Applicant motives, goals, and person-organization
fit[

2. Experiential factors:

Experience: Job-relevant knowledge derived from prior experience

Education: Job-relevant knowledge derived from prior education

Training: Job-relevant knowledge derived from prior training

3. Core job elements:

Declarative knowledge: Applicants' learned knowledge

Procedural skills and abilities: Applicants' ability to complete the tasks required to do the job

Motivation: Applicants' willingness to exert the effort required to do the job

4. Interpersonal presentation:

Verbal expression: Pitch, rate, pauses, tone

Nonverbal behavior: Gaze, smile, hand movement, body orientation

Three Interview Formats

1. Case Study (One on One)


2. Panel
3. Group

You might also like