INTERNSHIP ON DRAFTING AND MODELING OF THE G+1

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
An Internship Project Report
Submitted to
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, KAKINADA
In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Submitted by
MOPARTHY DHIRENDRA
(20481A0159)
Under the Esteemed Guidance of
Mr. A. V. PHANI MANOJ, M.Tech(PhD)
Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SESHADRI RAO GUDLAVALLERU ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institute with Permanent Affiliation to JNTUK, Kakinada Accredited by NAAC with A grade)
Seshadri Rao Knowledge Village
Gudlavalleru - 521356
2023-2024
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SESHADRI RAO GUDLAVALLERU ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institute with Permanent Affiliation to JNTUK, Kakinada Accredited by NAAC with A grade)
Seshadri Rao Knowledge Village
Gudlavalleru

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the internship project report entitled “DRAFTING AND
MODELING OF THE G+1 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING” is the Bonafide work done
and submitted by PM.DHIRENDRA (20481A0159) in partial fulfilment of
the requirements for the award of the Degree of BACHELOR OF THE
TECHOLOGY in CIVIL ENGINEERING of SESHADRI RAO GUDLAVALLERU
ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GUDLAVALLERU.

Mr. A. V. PHANI MANOJ Dr. A.H.L.SWAROOP

INTERNSHIP PROJECT GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we would like to express our deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to
our guide Mr. A.V.PHANI MANOJ for his valuable encouragement, suggestions and
support at each and every stage of this work and providing us extraordinary experiences
throughout the work. Above all, the priceless and meticulous guidance at each and every
phase of work inspired us in innumerable ways. We specially acknowledge him for the
advice, supervision, and the vital contribution as and when required during this work. We are
proud tore cord that we had the opportunity to work with an exceptionally experienced
professor like him. We feel elated to extend our floral gratitude to Dr. A.H.L. SWAROOP,
Associate Professor and I/C Head of Civil Engineering Department, for his encouragement
all the way during the project. His annotations and criticisms are the successful completion of
project. Our sincere heart full thanks to the Dr. S.R.K. REDDY Adjunct professor in
Department of Civil Engineering for giving his valuable support and the suggestions that
helped me a lot to extend my project to great extent. Our sincere and heart full thanks to the
Dr. P. KODANDA RAMA RAO vice principle and professor in Department of Civil
Engineering for giving his valuable support and the suggestions that helped us a lot to extend
our internship project to great extent. We would like to take this opportunity to express our
profound sense of gratitude to our principal Dr. B. KARUN KUMAR for providing us all
the required facilities .Finally, we like to thank one and all who directly or indirectly helped
us in making the project the reality
.

Project Associates ….

K.NAVANEETH (20481A0150)

K.SNEHA SRI (20481A0151)

K.MANI DEEPIKA (20481A0152)

B. LIKHITHA (20481A0153)

M.SANITH PAUL (20481A0154)

M.DHIRENDRA (20481A0159)
 ABSTRACT

The Autodesk Revit software is a Building Information Modelling (BIM) program that works
the way architects think. The program streamlines the design process through the use of a
central 3D model, where changes made in one view update across all views and on the
printable sheets. This training guide is designed to teach you the Autodesk Revit functionality
as you would work with it throughout the design process. You begin by learning about the
user interface and basic drawing, editing, and viewing tools. Then you learn design
development tools including how to model walls, doors, windows, floors, ceilings, stairs and
more. Finally, you learn the processes that take the model into the constructiondocumentation
phase. Since building projects, themselves tend to be extremely complex, the Autodesk Revit
software is also complex. The objective of the Autodesk Revit 2015 (R1): Architecture
Fundamentals training guide is to enable students to create full 3D architectural project
models and set them up in working drawings. This training guide focuses on basic tools that
the majority of students need to work with the Autodesk Revit software. Topics Covered:
Understand the purpose of Building Information Management (BIM) and how it is applied in
the Autodesk Revit software. Navigating the Autodesk Revit workspace and interface.
Working with the basic drawing and editing tools. Creating Levels and Grids as datum
elements for the model. Creating a 3D building model with walls, curtain walls, windows,
and doors. Adding floors, ceilings, and roofs to the building model. Creating component-
based and custom stairs. Adding component features, such as furniture and equipment.
Setting up sheets for plotting with text, dimensions, details, tags, and schedules. Creating
details. Prerequisites: An understanding of architectural terminology is an asset.
 INDEX

CONTENT Pg. No
1. Introduction TO Revit & BIM 1-4
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Plan
2. Building Information Modelling 5-7
2.1 BIM Dimensions
2.2 Services In BIM
2.3 BIM Supporting software
2.4 Advantages Of BIM
2.5 Disadvantages Of BIM
3. Revit Architecture 8 - 12
3.1 Application button
3.2 App Menu
3.3 Ribbon
3.4 Tab
3.5 Options bar
3.6 Quick Access toolbar
3.7 Project browser
3.8 Tools
3.9 Properties
3.10 Contextual tab
3.11 Status bar
3.12 Info centre
4. Basic Design Of 3D Modelling 13
4.1 Navigation
5. BIM Processing 14
5.1 Starting a Project
5.2 Creating a Project
5.3 Name and Save The Project File
5.4 Creating Levels in Revit
6. Walls 15 – 16
7. Floor 17 - 18
8. Roof 19
9. Staircase 20 – 21
10. Adding First Floor 22
11. Compound Wall 23 - 24
12. Drafting View 25
13. Room 26
14. Lights 27
15. Camera 28
16. Working with links and import 29
17. Rendering Image 30
18. Walk-through 31
19. Finish & Model 32 – 35
20. Conclusion 36
 LIST OF FIGURES
CONTENT Pg. No
Fig. 1- Top view of the plan 2
Fig.2 – Layout of the residential building 4
Fig. 3 Fig. 3 Building Information Modelling 5
Fig. 4- BIM Dimensions 7
Fig. 5- User Interface of Revit Architecture 8
Fig. 6- Application Button 8
Fig. 7- Ribbon 9
Fig. 8- Tab 9
Fig. 9- Options Bar 9
Fig. 10- Quick Access Toolbar 10
Fig. 11- Project Browser 10
Fig. 12- Tools 10
Fig. 13- Contextual Tab 11
Fig. 14- Properties 11
Fig.15- Info Center 11
Fig. 16 - Basic designs of 3D modelling 12
Fig. 17- Navigation 12
Fig. 18 - Level 14
Fig. 19- Adding Walls, doors & windows 15
Fig. 20- Types of Floors 16
Fig. 21- Adding Floor 17
Fig. 22- Adding Roof 19
Fig. 23- Staircase 20
Fig. 24- Adding Staircase 21
Fig. 25- Adding first floor 21
Fig. 26- First floor construction 22
Fig. 27- Compound wall 23
Fig. 28- Adding Compound wall 24
Fig.29-Drafting view 25
Fig.30-Placing the Rooms 26
Fig.31-Placing the lights in the Building 27
Fig.32-Camera View 28
Fig.33-Working with links and import 29
Fig.34-Render image 30
Fig.35-Walkthrough 31
Fig. 36 – Residential Building 32
Fig. 37- Elevation 33
Fig. 38 - View of the building North facing 33
Fig. 39- View of the building South facing 34
Fig. 40 - View of the building East facing 34
Fig. 41 - View of the building West facing 35
Fig. 42 - Final View of the Building 35
 WEEK-1: INTRODUCTION TO REVIT & BIM

1.INTRODUCTION TO REVIT
Revit- a very popular product from Autodesk is a design software used by architects,
engineers and interior designers to draw, map and create construction documents and
rendered images and also collaborate with other design teams. And also the Revit
Architecture software will give the plan view, 3d model with excellent elevation, detailing
diagrams, schedules for each structural elements, and with V-ray rendering software
Architects use Revit to design homes, commercial buildings, landscapes and Interior
designers use it to design 3D layouts that include both geometric and non- geometric
information. we can have realistic view with high efficiency, building information modelling
(BIM) gives the information about project design, its different views, scope, quantities, and
phases when you need it. In the Revit model, every project we did will give the 2d,3d, section
views, elevations with detailing and schedules, quantities also it will provide us.
Revit Architecture collects information about each structural elements material its
visualization realistic in nature and its design such as thickness height and in schedule it will
give no of data such as cost type of family, no. of brick, no of doors, no. of windows etc. All
other representations of the project. In Revit we can have these all 2D, 3D, sectional views,
elevations and detailing drawing etc. in one complete sheet, civil and mechanical engineers
also use Revit to design bridges, roads, tunnel sand other structures with specific instructions.
The advantage of creating a building design model with Revit Architecture is that each design
model can be stored in a single database file in a digital format.

1
1.1 PLAN

Fig. 1- Top view of the plan

In Revit, a G+1 plan refers to a building design with two levels: the ground floor
(referred to as "G") and the first floor above it. This plan is represented and created within the
Revit software, allowing architects and designers to visually and systematically draft and
model the structure Within the Revit environment, the G+1 plan involves the creation of a
detailed layout for both the ground floor and the first floor. Users can design and allocate
spaces, walls, doors, windows, stairs, and other structural elements specific to each level.This
software enables precise modeling, visualization, and modification of the building's elements,
facilitating a comprehensive representation of the entire two- story structure.Users can
employ Revit's tools to add dimensions, annotations, materials, and various design details to
accurately depict the G+1 plan. The design and construction process, ensuring a detailed and
comprehensive representation of the two-level building within the software.Revit serves as a
powerhouse for architects, engineers, and designers, offering a versatile platform to
meticulously craft, modify, and present architectural plans. Within this software, a G+1 plan
embodies the blueprint of a building featuring two distinct levels.
The groundfloor, often the foundational space, is intelligently juxtaposed with the first
floor, creating a harmonious interplay of functional areas. The user interface of Revit presents
a canvas where design dreams take shape. Users navigate through a myriad of tools and
functionalities meticulously designed to craft each aspect of the G+1 plan. From defining the
footprint of the structure to delineating internal partitions, every element is meticulously
orchestrated to mirror the envisioned architectural marvel. Drawing upon Revit's arsenal,

2
designers embark on detailing the ground floor, strategically allotting areas for communal
spaces like the welcoming foyer, expansive living room, culinary haven of a kitchen, and
possibly a dining area, all seamlessly interlinked for functional flow. The ground level might
also house essential amenities such as utility rooms, bathrooms, or even a guest bedroom for
added convenience.
Transitioning upwards, the first floor, colloquially known as the second story, unfolds
a more private realm. Here, bedrooms find their spaces, offering sanctuaries for rest and
rejuvenation. A family room, an intimate retreat for gathering and relaxation, might find its
place alongside these chambers. Each room is meticulously placed and sized, keeping in
mind spatial dynamics, natural light, and ergonomic comfort Revit's prowess extends beyond
mere placement of walls and doors; it enables the visualization of the interplay between
various structural elements. Users can infuse personality into the design by incorporating
diverse architectural styles, ceiling heights, window placements, and material selections,
turning abstract ideas into palpable visual representations.
The software's intelligent parametric modelling allows for swift modifications and
alterations. Be it tweaking the layout for optimal space utilization or refining the aesthetics to
match evolving design sensibilities, Revit ensures the plan evolves seamlessly with the
creative vision. Moreover, Revit's 3D modelling capabilities revolutionize the visualization
process, allowing stakeholders to immerse themselves in a virtual tour of the envisaged
structure. This feature empowers architects and clients alike to experience the space long
before construction commences, fostering better decision-making and enhancing
communication among stakeholders.
Collaboration lies at the heart of Revit's functionality. The platform facilitates
concurrent work on the G+1 plan by multiple team members, ensuring a harmonized
integration of various design elements. Concurrently, real-time updates streamline
communication, mitigating discrepancies and enhancing overall project efficiency.
Revit's prowess extends beyond mere placement of walls and doors; it enables the
visualization of the interplay between various structural elements. Users caninfuse
personality into the design by incorporating diverse architectural styles, ceiling heights,
window placements, and material selections, turning abstractideas into palpable visual
representations.

3
1.2 LAYOUT

Fig.2 – Layout of the Residential Building

4
2.BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING

Fig. 3 Building Information Modelling

Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the foundation of digital transformation in
the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. As the leader in BIM
Autodesk is the industry's partner to realize better ways of working and better outcomes for
business and the built world.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is the holistic process of creating and
managing information for a built asset. Based on an intelligent model and enabled by a cloud
platform, BIM integrates structured, multi-disciplinary data to produce a digital
representation of an asset across its life cycle, from planning and design to construction and
operations.

2.1 BIM DIMENSIONS:

1D - Linear Dimensions: Length, width, and height of components.

2D - Area Dimensions: Surface area of walls, floors, etc.
3D - Volume Dimensions: Enclosed space within elements.
4D - Time Dimensions: Construction scheduling data.
5D - Cost Dimensions: Cost-related info for estimation.
6D - Sustainability Dimensions: Environmental impact data.
7D - Facility Management Dimensions: Post-construction facility data
Shown in (Fig- 4)

5
2.2 SERVICES IN BIM:

BIM modelling: Creating comprehensive 3D models integrating architectural, structural, and

system data for visualization and coordination.

Coordination & Clash Detection: Identifying and resolving conflicts among building
elements to prevent construction issues.

Quantity Take-off & Estimation: Extracting material quantities for accurate cost estimation
and procurement planning.

Construction Documentation: Generating precise drawings and schedules from BIM

models for builders and contractors.

4D & 5D BIM: Incorporating time-based scheduling and cost data for project progress
visualization and cost management.

BIM Collaboration: Facilitating real-time collaboration among stakeholders through cloud-

based platforms.

BIM Training & Implementation: Providing support for integrating BIM workflows within
design and construction teams.

2.3 BIM SUPPORTING SOFTWARE:

Autodesk Revit: Creates 3D models and supports collaboration among teams.

Autodesk BIM 360: Cloud-based platform for project collaboration and data management.

Graph iSOFT ArchiCAD: Offers tools for detailed 3Dmodeling and coordination.

Bentley Aecium Building Designer: Supports multidisciplinary BIM work flows.

Trimble Tekla Structures: Specializes in detailed structural modelling and collaboration.

Vector works Architect: Provides BIM tools for design and collaboration.

Nemechek All plan: Aids in design, modelling, and collaboration for AEC professionals.

2.4 ADVANTAGES:

Dynamo: Open-source tool for automation and customization in Revit.

Enhanced Collaboration: Promotes better teamwork and communication among

stakeholders.

6
Improved Coordination: Reduces errors and conflicts in project elements ,enhancing clarity.

Cost and Time Savings: Enables better planning, minimizing construction errors and
expenses.

Efficient Changes: Allows quick updates and revisions throughout the project phases.

Visualization and Simulation: Provides detailed 3D views and simulations for better
understanding.

2.5 DISADVANTAGES:

Initial Investment: Requires investment in software, training ,and infrastructure.

Integration Complexity: Challenges in integrating different BIM software and platforms

Data Security Risks: Potential security threats with centralized storage of project data.

Dependency on Technology: Susceptible to disruptions due to technical issues.

Over-Reliance on Models: Neglecting traditional documentation methods may lead to issues

if models are outdated or in accurate. This snapshot offers a quick overview of both the
benefits and challenges associated with BIM implementation in construction projects.

7
 Fig. 4- BIM Dimensions
3.REVIT ARCHITECTURE

Fig. 5- User Interface of Revit Architecture

8
User Interface of Revit Architecture:
3.1 Application Button:
The Application Button, situated in the top-left corner, serves as the main access point for file
management, settings, and additional functionalities. It'soften represented as the Revitlogo or
a button with three horizontal lines. Clicking it opens the Application Menu, providing
options for creating, saving, exporting files, and adjusting settings shown in (Fig. 6)

Fig. 6- Application Button

3.2 App Menu:
Upon clicking the Application Button, the App Menu unfolds. It's a drop- down menu that
presents a wide array of commands and options categorized into various sections. This
includes file-related actions (such as opening, saving, or exporting), project settings,
customization options, and links to additional functionalities like collaboration tools or
extensions.

3.3 Ribbon:
Positioned just below the App Menu, the Ribbon is a critical part of Revit’s interface. It
organizes tools and commands into tabs, each dedicated to specific tasks or workflows. Tabs
like "Modify," "View," "Annotate," and "Manage" group related functionalities. Under each
tab, panels further categorize and organize tools shown in (Fig. 7)

Fig. 7- Ribbon

9
3.4 Tab:
Within the Ribbon, tabs categorize different aspects of the design process. For example, the
"Modify" tab contains tools for editing elements (e.g., move, copy, rotate), while the "View"
tab includes options for managing views and visibility settings (e.g., hide elements, create
new views) shown in (Fig. 8)

3.5 Options Bar: Fig. 8- Tab

Located below the Ribbon, the Options Bar is a context-sensitive toolbar that changes based
on the selected tool or command. It displays specific settings and options relevant to the task
at hand. For instance, if you're using the wall tool, the Options Bar will show parameters
related to wall types, dimensions, and constraints shown in (Fig. 9)

Fig. 9- Options Bar

3.6 Quick Access Toolbar:
Found at the top-left corner, this customization toolbar offers quick access to frequently used
commands. Users can add commonly used tools like Save, Undo, Redo, or any other
command to this toolbar for easy access throughout their workflow shown in (Fig. 10)

Fig. 10- Quick Access Toolbar

3.7 Project Browser:
Positioned on the left side of the screen, the Project Browser serves as a hierarchical
organizer for project components. It categorizes elements, views, sheets, families, and groups,
facilitating easy navigation and management of project components shown in (Fig. 11)

10
 Fig. 11- Project Browser

3.8 Tools:
These are the numerous commands and functions available in Revit to create, modify,
analyse, and manage elements within the project. They're primarily accessed through the
Ribbon's tabs and panels, enabling users to perform specific actions or tasks while designing
or editing a model shown in (Fig. 12)

Fig. 12- Tools

3.9 Contextual Tab:

At times, when a specific element or action is selected, a contextual tab appears in the Ribbon.
It contains additional tools and settings relevant to that selection or action. For example,
selecting a door might display a contextual tab with options to adjust its size, style, or swing
direction shown in (Fig. 13)

Fig. 13- Contextual Tab

11
3.10 Properties:
Located in the lower-right corner by default, the Properties palette provides detailed
information and parameters of selected elements. It allows users to view and modify the
properties of various project components, such as materials, dimensions, constraints, and
more shown in (Fig. 14)

Fig. 14- Properties

3.11 Status Bar:
Situated at the bottom of the interface, the Status Bar displays real-time information about the
current state of the project. It includes details such as cursor coordinates, active phase, and
other project-specific information that aids in navigation and execution of commands..

3.12 Info Center:

The Info Center is a feature that offers access to learning resources, help documentation, and
updates about Revit. It serves as a resource hub within the software, providing information,
tutorials, and support directly within the interface. Websites like the official Autodesk Revit
documentation, tutorial websites, or tech blogs often include screenshots or diagrams
explaining the interface. Additionally, instructional videos on platforms like YouTube might
offer visual demonstrations of Revit's UI elements shown in (Fig. 15)

Fig. 15- Info Center

12
WEEK 2:
4. BASIC DESIGNS OF 3D MODELLING

Fig. 16 - Basic designs of 3D modelling

4.1 NAVIGATION

Fig. 17- Navigation

Click the face of the View Cube that is labeled Front Move your mouse over the View
Cube. As you hover the mouse arrows appear on each side of the Front face. Click the arrow
to the left of the Front face. The view will dynamically orbit to the Left elevation of your
project. the left of the Front face. The view will dynamically orbit to the Left elevation of
your project. Hover your mouse over the View Cube again; this time click the arrow above
the View Cube. This will take you to a Top view, or plan view orientation of your project.
Hover your mouse over the lower-right corner of the View Cube top Click this Corner and
the view will dynamically orbit back to a 3/4 corner view you started out in shown in (Fig. 17)

13
 Now click your mouse anywhere on the View Cube and drag the mouse. This is a
custom orbit, not a predefined angle like Front, Left, or Top. Notice that a green Pivot icon
appears at the center of the model. Release the mouse when you like your camera angle. The
model does not Zoom To Fit with this type of orbiting. Select one of the trees in the model;
then click and drag the View Cube again. Notice that the green Pivot icon is now in the
middle of the selected element.

5.BIM PROCESS
5.1 Starting a Project

Step 1. Double Click and open Revit software

Step 2. Initially 1st we need to select Revit architecture template from template panel then
we will entering into the Revit GUI.
Step 3. We can see left side properties box and right side project browser In view menu
manage units and set the units as per need Now set the grids.
Step 4. Go to application menu bar save the file with require name in specified folder.

5.2 Creating a Project:

Step 1. Before going to design the model in Revit get the plan from architect. As per need
Set the units.
Step 2. Using grid line draw the plan view. Using draw panel draw the grid lines.
Step 3. In draw panel we have line. circle rectangle, arc etc options.
Step 4. Using these draw panel select the tools and complete the grid line diagram. In
properties box some modifying tools will be there to modify the grid lines.
Step 5. Using copy, move, rotate, array options we can complete the grid diagram in less
time.

5.3 Name and Save The Project File:

Step 1After deciding project name save the file as soon as possible If we save the file
means we can avoid the file distraction at any moment due to power loss problem etc. Click
Application menu bar
Step 3. Click on save
Step 4. Select the required path folder, then give the name, to easy identify.

5.4 Creating Levels in Revit:

Access the Level Tool: Open your Revit project. Look for the "Architecture" tab in the menu
bar at the top of the interface.

Finding the Datum Panel: Within the "Architecture" tab, locate the "Datum" panel.

14
 Using the Level Tool: Click on the "Level" tool in
the"Datum" panel.
Fig. 18 - Level
Placing Levels: Move your cursor to the area where you want to create a level in your
project.

Naming the Level and Setting Elevation: Click to place the level marker. A dialog box will
appear. Enter the name of the level and specify its elevation (height) above the base level or
any reference point.

Modifying Level Properties: Select the newly created level marker. Use the Properties
palette to adjust properties such as name, elevation, and other relevant parameters.

Duplicating Levels (if needed): Right-click on an existing level in the project browser.
Choose the "Duplicate" option to create a copy of that level. This helps maintain consistency
and saves time.

Making Adjustments: To change the properties of a level after creation, select the level
marker and modify its properties using the Properties palette.

Deleting Unnecessary Levels: If a level is no longer needed, select it and press the "Delete"
key. Confirm the deletion if prompted by Revit.

6. Walls

Open Your Revit Project: Launch Revit and open the project you're working on or start a
new one.

Access the Wall Tool: Go to the "Architecture" tab on the ribbon at the top. Look for the
"Build" panel. Click on the "Wall" tool. Choosing Wall Types:

Revit offers various wall types: You can choose a wall type from the properties or modify
them as needed. On the Properties palette or using the drop downs, select the wall type you
want to create.

Placing Walls: Click to place the starting point of the wall. Move the cursor to set the length
and orientation of the wall. Click again to finish the wall placement.

Adjusting Wall Properties: After placing the wall, you can modify its properties. Select the
wall, and in the Properties palette, adjust parameters such as height, thickness, materials, base
and top constraints, etc.

15
Adding Wall Openings: To create openings (like doors or windows) within the wall, use the
"Door" or "Window" tools in the "Build" panel. Place these elements within the wall by\
clicking on it, and they will automatically cut an opening.

Modifying Walls: Revit allows for easy modifications. Select the wall, and use grips (small
blue squares along its edges) to adjust length or drag them to move the wall.

Deleting Walls (if necessary): Select the wall you want to delete and press the "Delete" key.
Revit may confirm if you want to delete the selected element.

Fine-tuning Wall Settings: For more advanced options or modifications, explore the "Wall
Structure". dialog, which allows you to edit wall layers, materials, and structural properties
shown in (Fig. 19)

Choose Door and Window Families: Navigate to the "Insert" tab and select "Load Family."
Choose the door and window families you want to use. For example, select a 3 feet wide and
6 feet 8 inches high door family and a 2 feet wide window family.

Placing Doors: Click on the "Door" tool in the ribbon menu. Click on the wall where you
want to place the door. Revit should automatically detect the wall's width and place the door
accordingly. Adjust the swing direction if necessary by selecting the door and modifying its
properties.

Placing Windows: Click on the "Window" tool in the ribbon menu. Click on the wall where
you want to place the window. Revit may also detect the wall's width and fit the window
accordingly. Adjust the window size if needed by selecting the window and modifying its
properties.

Fig. 19- Adding Walls, doors & windows

16
WEEk-3: Detailing of the Model

7. Floor

Open Your Revit Project: Launch Revit and open the project you're working on or start a
new on navigate to the "Architecture" tab on the ribbon at the top of the interface. Look for
the "Build" panel.

Choosing Floor Types: Revit offers various floor types. You can choose a floor type from
the properties or modify them as needed. On the Properties palette or using drop downs,
select the
desired floor type shown in (Fig. 20)

Placing Floors: Click on the "Floor" tool. Choose a starting point for your floor within your
project.

Drawing Floors: Use the cursor to define the boundary or shape of the floor. Click to set
points and create the floor area.

Adjusting Floor Properties: After placing the floor, you can modify its properties. Select
the floor, and in the Properties palette, adjust parameters like thickness, material, slope, and
structural settings (Fig. 21)

Modifying Floors: Revit allows easy modifications. Select the floor, and you can adjust its
boundary, edges, or shape using grips and editing tools.

Deleting Floors (if necessary): Select the floor you want to delete and press the "Delete" key.
Revit may confirm if you want to delete the selected element.

Fine-tuning Floor Settings: For more advanced options or modifications, explore the "Edit
Boundary" and "Edit Sketch" tools. These allow detailed adjustments to the floor shape and
boundaries shown in (Fig. 21)

Fig. 20- Types of Floors

17
 Fig. 21- Adding Floor
8. Slabs (ROOF)

Launching Revit and Navigating to the Interface: Open Revit and access the project you're
working on or begin a new one. Look for the "Architecture" tab on the top ribbon interface,
where most design-related tools are located.

Accessing the Slab Tool: Within the "Architecture" tab, locate the "Build" panel. This panel
hosts tools for creating various architectural elements. Specifically, find the "Floor" tool,
which is utilized for creating slabs in Revit.

18
Choosing Slab Types: Revit offers a range of predefined slab types in its library You can opt
for one of these preset types or customize them to fit your project's specifications. Access the
Properties palette or drop down menus to select the desired slab type, accounting for factors
like thickness, material composition, structural properties, etc

Placing Slabs: Initiate the slab creation process by clicking on the "Floor" tool. Choose a
starting point within your project where you want the slab to begin.

8.1 Drawing Slabs:

Use your cursor to outline the boundary or shape of the intended slab area. Define the corners
or edges by clicking to set points along the desired path for the slab.

Adjusting Slab Properties: Upon placing the slab, you can modify its properties according
to project requirements. Select the slab, and access the Properties palette to adjust parameters
thickness material composition, structural settings, and other pertinent properties shown in
(Fig. 22)

Modifying Slabs: Similar to manipulating floors, Revit facilitates easy modifications to slabs.
Select the slab and utilize editing tools like grips, which appear as small blue squares along
the slab's edges. Use these grips to adjust the slab's boundary, edges, or overall shape.

Deleting Slabs (if necessary): Should the need arise, select the slab you want to remove and
press the "Delete" key. Revit might prompt for confirmation before deleting the selected slab.
to avoid accidental deletion.

Fine-tuning Slab Settings: For meticulous adjustments to the slab's shape or boundaries,
leverage tools such as "Edit Boundary" and "Edit Sketch." These tools provide granular
control for precise modifications to the slab's geometry. Use your cursor to outline the
boundary or shape of the intended slab area. Define the corners or edges by clicking to set
points along the desired path for the slab.

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 Fig. 22- Adding Roof

9. Stair case

Launching Revit and Accessing the Project: Open Revit and load the project where you
wish to design the stairs.

Navigating to the Stair Tool: Head to the "Architecture" tab situated in the top ribbon
interface, housing a suite of tools for architectural design. Locate the "Circulation" or "Build"
panel, where stair-related tools are usually found.

Selecting the Stair Tool: Click on the "Stair" tool icon, usually represented as a stair case. It
may be within the drop down menu under "Circulation" or "Build." Shown in (Fig. 23)

Placing the Staircase: Once the stair tool is activated, select the specific stair type from the
available options in the Properties palette or type selector. Click to place the starting point of
the stairs. Revit guides you to set the endpoint, allowing adjustments in length, width, and
angle by manipulating the cursor.

Configuring Stair Properties: After placing the stairs, fine-tune their properties to match
the desired design. In the Properties palette, adjust parameters such as width, tread depth,
riser height, tread nosing, railing style, and handrail parameters to meet design specifications
and compliance standards.

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Adding Landing or Platforms (if necessary): For staircases requiring landings or
intermediate platforms, use Revit's landing tool to incorporate these within the staircase
design. Configure the properties of the landing to align with the overall stair design and
Functionality shown in (Fig. 24)

Modifying Stairs: Revit facilitates post-placement modifications. Select the stairs, and you
can adjust various elements, such as the stair's shape, dimensions, riser and tread
specifications, and the placement of supports and hand rails. Leverage the editing tools and
grips, represented by small blue squares along the stair's edges, for precise modifications.

Fine-tuning Staircase Settings: Explore the "Stair by Sketch" tool for specialized or
complex designs. This tool allows custom creation by sketching the staircase's shape,
enabling the creation of curved or unconventional stairs to suit specific architectural needs.

Documentation and Annotations: Thoroughly document the stair design in your project's
floor plans, elevations, sections, and details to provide comprehensive construction
documentation and coordination with other architectural elements.

Fig. 23- Staircase

Fig. 24- Adding Staircase

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10. ADDING FIRST FLOOR

Fig. 25- Adding first floor

10.1 First Floor Construction:

Development of the First Floor Plan: Duplicate the ground floor plan, adapting it to create
the layout of the first floor. Customize spaces, rooms, or add new elements based on the
design criteria.

Customization and Adjustments: Tailor the layout of the first floor to accommodate any
variations or additional features required compared to the ground floor design.

Establishing Vertical Connectivity: Incorporate staircases or other vertical circulation

elements to seamlessly connect the ground floor to the first floor, ensuring accessibility and
functionality.

Refinement of Design Details: Enhance the interior elements, including fixtures, furnishings,
and finishes on the first floor to maintain design consistency with the ground floor.

Validation of Structural Elements: Verify the structural integrity of the first-floor elements,
ensuring they align with the architectural design and meet load-bearing
specifications.

Visualization and Presentation: Utilize Revit's rendering capabilities to produce lifelike

visualization of the G+1 residential building. Present the design with accurate materials,
lighting, and textures.

Construction Documentation: Generate comprehensive construction documentation,

comprising floor plans, elevations, sections, and schedules essential for obtaining permits and
guiding the construction process shown in (Fig. 26)

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 Fig. 26- First floor construction
11. COMPOUND WALL

Basic Compound Wall Creation: Launch Revit and open your project to initiate the
compound wall design process.
Wall Tool Access: Access the "Architecture" tab located in the top ribbon interface, housing
various tools for architectural design. Within the "Build" panel, find and select the "Wall"
tool, typically represented by an icon resembling a wall or brick pattern.
Selection of Wall Type: Revit offers diverse wall types suitable for compound walls, varying
from single-layered to complex multi-layered walls. Choose an appropriate wall type from
the Properties palette or type selector. Consider aspects like thickness, materials, and
structural properties.
Placing the Compound Wall: Define the perimeter by clicking to establish points, outlining
the compound wall’s boundary. Ensure accuracy in mapping out the wall's path and shape
shown in (Fig. 29)
Customizing Wall Properties: Modify the compound wall's properties to match your design
specifications. Access the Properties palette to adjust parameters such as height, thickness,
materials, wall caps, or decorative elements to suit the intended aesthetics and functionality.
Integration of Openings or Gates: Incorporate openings within the compound wall for entry
ways or gates using the "Door" or "Window" tools. Position these elements within the wall

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boundaries, allowing for the creation of designated entry points as required.
Refinement and Modification: Post-placement, easily modify the compound wall’s
attributes. Use editing tools and grips to fine-tune dimensions, thickness, or other aspects
according to project specifications.
Exploration of Advanced Settings: Delve into more intricate settings like "Wall Structure"
or "Edit Type" options. These allow adjustments to wall layers, material structural properties,
and finer details of the compound wall.
Documentation and Detailing: Document the compound wall design within the project's
floorplans, elevations, or site plans to create comprehensive construction documents, aiding
in visualization and coordination during the building process shown in (Fig. 27)

Fig. 27- Compound wall

Fig. 28 - Adding Compound wall

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12.DRAFTING VIEW

Open Revit and Go to a Sheet:

Start by opening your Revit project. Go to the "View" tab and select "Sheet Composition."
Create a New Drafting View:
On the "Sheet Composition" panel, click on the "Drafting View" button. Alternatively, you
can go to the Project Browser, right-click on "Views," and select "New Drafting
View."(fig.31)
Set the View Properties:
Give your drafting view a name and specify its scale, if needed. Choose the appropriate sheet
or create a new sheet for the drafting view.
Work in the Drafting View:
Once created, you'll be taken to the new drafting view. Use the tools available in the ribbon
menu to draw lines, add text, dimensions, symbols, or other annotations needed for your
drawing.
Save and Exit:
After completing your work in the drafting view, save your changes. To exit the drafting
view, you can close the tab or window associated with it.(fig.29)
Drafting views in Revit provide a space for creating detailed 2D drawings or annotations that
can be placed onto sheets for documentation purposes. They're particularly useful for adding
explanatory annotations, detailed diagrams, or any information that doesn't directly relate to
the 3D model.

Fig.29-Drafting view

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13.PLACING THE ROOMS

Open Your Revit Project:

Launch Revit and open the project you're working on.
Switch to a Floor Plan View:
Go to the "Project Browser" and select a floor plan view where you want to place rooms (e.g.,
Level 1 Floor Plan).
Activate the Room Tool:
In the ribbon menu, select the "Architecture" tab. Click on the "Room" tool.
Place Rooms:
With the Room tool active, click within the boundaries of the space where you want to define
a room. Click once for each corner or change in the room's boundary to define its shape.
Double-click or press "Enter" when you've finished defining the room's perimeter.
Define Room Properties:
Once a room is placed, a room tag will automatically appear. Click on the room tag to access
and edit the room's properties, such as Name, Number, Area, and other relevant information.
Modify Rooms (If Necessary):
You can modify rooms by adjusting their boundaries. Select the room boundary and use the
Edit Boundary tool to modify its shape
.Room Separation Lines:
If a space needs to be divided into multiple rooms, use Room Separation Lines. Activate the
"Room Separator" tool and draw lines within a space to separate it into distinct rooms.
Review and Confirm:
Review the placed rooms in both the floor plan view and 3D views to ensure accuracy and
alignment with your design intent.(fig.30)

Fig.30-Placing the Rooms

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14.LIGHTS

Open Your Revit Project:

Begin by launching Revit and accessing the project you're working on.
Choose a View:
Navigate to the view where you intend to place the lights. This could be a floor plan, ceiling
plan, or a 3D view.
Access Lighting Fixtures:
On the ribbon menu, head to the "Systems" tab. see (fig.33)
Select Lighting Fixture:
Click on the "Place Fixture" or "Light Fixture" tool. Browse through the extensive Revit
library to select suitable lighting fixtures.
Place Lighting Fixtures:
Click on the desired locations within your view to place the light fixtures. Revit may require
adjustments to the fixture's orientation or height post-placement.
Adjust Lighting Fixture Properties:
Once the fixtures are placed, click on them to access their properties. Modify parameters like
light type, intensity, color, and other specifics according to project requirements.
Duplicate or Array Lights (Optional):
Use Revit's tools to duplicate or create arrays of lighting fixtures for consistent placement
throughout the building.
Review in Different Views:
Verify the lighting layout across various views such as floor plans, ceiling plans, and 3D
views to ensure comprehensive coverage and proper placement shown in( fig.31)

Fig.31-Placing the lights in the Building

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15.CAMERA

Accessing the Camera Tool:

In Revit, navigate to the "View" tab on the ribbon menu. Click on the "Camera" tool to
activate the camera view mode.
Setting Up Camera Views:
After activating the camera tool, position the cursor in the drawing area. Adjust the camera's
orientation by dragging the cursor or using the navigation tools to pan, orbit, or zoom.(fig.32)
Refining Camera Settings:
Utilize the properties palette to fine-tune camera settings. Adjust parameters such as field of
view, focal length, and target point to capture the desired perspective accurately.
Saving and Naming Camera Views:
Once the desired viewpoint is achieved, save the camera view by clicking on the “Save
View” button. Assign a descriptive name to the camera view for easy identification.
Creating Multiple Camera Views:
Repeat the process to create multiple camera views from various vantage points within the
design. Each view can highlight different aspects, angles, or areas of interest within the
project.
(fig.32)

Fig.32-Camera View

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16.Working with links and imports
When you import or link files to the Revit project, you can control many aspects of the
process, such as colours, layers, and positioning. The following options apply to linked or
imported CAD files. The options display on the dialogs that open when you click Insert tab
Import panel Import CAD, or Insert tab Link panel Link CAD. When working with multiple
links from different sources, coordinate a shared position with all members of the project
team. This strategy provides the most reliable results for positioning models and ensuring that
the linked geometry is aligned with the host model. Note: This option is available only for the
Link Revit tool. 41When you import or link geometry to the current Revit model, use the
Positioning option of the related Import or Link dialog to specify how the incoming geometry
is placed relative to the host model. Shown in (fig.33)

Fig.33-Working with links and import

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17. RENDER IMAGE
Prepare Your Model:
Ensure your Revit model is complete with all necessary elements, materials, and textures
applied to achieve the desired look.
Set Up Views:
Choose the view you want to render. This can be a camera view you've previously set up or
an existing view within Revit.
Access the Rendering Tools:
Go to the "View" tab on the ribbon menu.
Click on the "Render" button to access the rendering tools.
Adjust Render Settings:
In the rendering dialog box, you'll find various settings to adjust, such as lighting, quality,
and output resolution. shown in (fig.34)
Configure the settings based on your preferences. Consider adjusting lighting, ambient
occlusion, reflections, shadows, and materials to enhance realism.
Render the Image:
Click on the "Render" button in the rendering dialog box to start the rendering process.
Depending on the complexity of your model and the settings chosen, rendering may take
some time.
Review and Refine:
Once the rendering is complete, review the image.
If needed, make adjustments to the settings or the model and re-render to achieve the desired
result.
Save and Export:
After obtaining the ideal image, save it within Revit by using the "Save Image" or "Save As"
option in the rendering dialog box.
Optionally, export the image in the desired format (e.g., PNG, JPEG) for use in presentations
or documentation outside of Revit (fig.34)

Fig.34-Render image

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18. WALKTHROUGH:
1.A walk-through is a path through a created building model and create an animation or a
series of images to present the model to team members or clients.
2. Walk through can be created inside or around the building. Show in fig(35)
3.A walk-through is a simulated tour of a site or building using camera positions placed along
a path that you define. Create a walk-through to present your model o clients or team
members.
The walk-through path consists of camera frames and key frames. A key frame is a frame that
can be modified to change the direction and position of the camera. By default, walkthroughs
are created as a series of perspective views, but you can also create them as orthographic 3D
views. The following image shows an example of a walk-through path. The red dots indicate
key frames. The blue triangular shape shows the field of view, which defines the width and
depth of the camera view.
After you've created a walk-through, export it to share with others. When exporting the walk-
through, you can create a series of static images or a video file. When someone views the
video, they can't change the path through the model or the camera angles .The walk-through
provides a pre- defined experience of the model. If you need a real-time walk-through
experience, use Revit Live instead. Revit Live allows you to navigate anywhere in the model
without creating a path or setting up camera views. Revit
Live does not create a movie file as the Walk-through feature does, however. Autodesk 3ds
Max modelling and animation software is another alternative to the Revit Walk-through
feature. It allows you to have more control over camera movement and to animate elements
in the scene, such as a door opening and closing. fig(35)

Fig.35-Walkthrough

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WEEK-4: Finishing & Model

16.FINISHING & MODEL

Fig. 36 – Residential Building

Elevation

Fig. 37- Elevation

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North Direction:

Fig. 38 - View of the building North facing

South Direction:

Fig. 39- View of the building South facing

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East Direction:

Fig. 40 - View of the building East facing

West Direction:

Fig. 41 - View of the building West facing

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FINAL VIEW:

Fig. 42 - Final View of the building.

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Conclusion:

To sum up, this report has explored the application of Revit software in
designing a simple G+1 residential building. From the initial stages of project
creation to the detailed modeling of walls, roofs, and floors, Revit has proven to
be a user-friendly and efficient tool. The integration of dimensions and
floor/ceiling plans ensures precision in design documentation. Building
Information Modeling (BIM) emerged as a key highlight, emphasizing
collaboration and data sharing for enhanced decision-making. The report also
touched upon Revit's support for handling unique geometries, showcasing its
adaptability to various design challenges. Furthermore, the discussion on Model-
Based Estimating underscored how Revit streamlines cost estimation,
contributing to effective project management.In essence, this report demonstrates
how Revit simplifies the process of designing and constructing a G+1 residential
building, offering a holistic and collaborative approach that improves efficiency
and minimizes errors throughout the project lifecycle.

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