Math g4 m4 Topic B Lesson 6

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

Lesson 6
Objective: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length
measurement.

Suggested Lesson Structure

 Fluency Practice (12 minutes)


 Application Problem (5 minutes)
 Concept Development (37 minutes)
 Student Debrief (6 minutes)
Total Time (60 minutes)

Fluency Practice (12 minutes)

 Divide Using the Area Model 4.NBT.6 (4 minutes)


 Draw and Identify Two-Dimensional Figures 4.G.1 (4 minutes)
 Physiometry 4.G.1 (4 minutes)

Divide Using the Area Model (4 minutes)


Materials: (S) Personal white board

Note: This fluency activity reviews Grade 4 Module 3 Lesson 20 content.


T: (Project area model that shows 68 ÷ 2.) Write a division expression for this area model.
S: (Write 68 ÷ 2.)
T: Label the length of each rectangle in the area
model.
S: (Write 30 above the 60 and 4 above the 8.)
T: Solve using the standard algorithm.
S: (Solve.)
Continue with the following possible sequence: 69 ÷ 3, 78 ÷ 3, and 76 ÷ 4.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

Draw and Identify Two-Dimensional Figures (4 minutes)


Materials: (S) Personal white board, straightedge

Note: This fluency activity reviews terms introduced in Lessons 1─5.

T: ����. Point to 𝐴𝐴.) Say the term for what I’m pointing to.
(Project 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
S: Point 𝐴𝐴.
T: (Point to 𝐵𝐵.) Say the term.
S: Point 𝐵𝐵.
T: ����.) Say the term.
(Point to 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
S: Line segment 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.
T: Use your straightedge to construct 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ���� on your personal white boards.
S: (Draw 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ����.)
T: Beneath ���� 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶, draw ⃖����⃗
𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 that is parallel to 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ����.
S: (Beneath 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ����, draw 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
⃖����⃗ that is parallel to 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ����.)
T: Draw 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 ������⃑ that begins on 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ⃖����⃗ and runs perpendicular through ���� 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶.
S: (Draw 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 ������⃑ that begins on 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 ⃖����⃗ and runs perpendicular through 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ����.)
T: What’s the relationship between 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 ������⃑ and 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
����?
S: ������⃑ is perpendicular to 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺 ����.
T: Draw 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 � that is perpendicular to 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 ����.
S: (Draw 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 � . Draw ���� 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 that is perpendicular to 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 � .)
T: Draw ����� 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 that is perpendicular to 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 � and parallel to 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
����.
S: (Draw ����� 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 that is perpendicular to 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼 � and parallel to ����
𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾.)
T: (Project a right ∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.) Name the angle.
S: ∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴.
T: What type of angle is it?
S: Right angle.
T: What’s the relationship of 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 �����⃑ and 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
�����⃑?
S: They’re perpendicular.
T: How many degrees are in ∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴?
S: 90°.
T: (Project an acute ∠𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐸𝐸.) Name the angle.
S: ∠𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷.
T: (Beneath ∠𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷, write 30° or 150°.) Estimate. Is the measure of ∠𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 30° or 150°?
S: 30°.
T: How do you know?
S: Acute angles are less than 90°.
Continue with the other given angles.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

Physiometry (4 minutes)
Note: Kinesthetic memory is strong memory. This fluency activity reviews terms from Lessons 1─5.
T: Stand up.
S: (Stand up.)
T: Show me a right angle.
S: (Stretch one arm up directly at the ceiling. Stretch another arm directly toward a wall, parallel to the
floor.)
T: Show me a different right angle.
S: (Stretch the arm pointing toward a wall directly up toward the ceiling. Move the arm pointing
toward the ceiling so that it points directly toward the opposite wall.)
T: Show me an obtuse angle.
S: (Make an obtuse angle with arms.)
T: Show me an acute angle.
S: (Make an acute angle with arms.)
T: Show me a right angle.
S: (Make a right angle with arms.)
T: Show me an angle that measures approximately 30°.
S: (Move arms closer together, lessening the space between their arms, so that it is approximately 30°.)
T: Show me an angle that measures approximately 60°.
S: (Open arms further apart to approximately 60°.)
Continue with the following possible sequence: 90°, 120°, 150°, 50°, 170°, 70°, and 180°.
T: What is the term for a 180° angle?
S: A straight angle.
T: Show me a line segment.
S: (Close fists.)
T: (Point at the classroom’s back wall.) Point to the walls that run perpendicular to the wall I’m
pointing to.
S: (Point to the side walls.)
T: (Point to the front wall.)
S: (Point to the side walls.)
Continue pointing to one side wall, the back wall, the other side wall, and the front wall.
T: (Point to the back wall.) Point to the wall that runs parallel to the wall I’m pointing to.
S: (Point to the front wall.)
Continue pointing to one side wall, the front wall, and the other side wall.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

Application Problem (5 minutes)


Materials: (S) 2 circles of different sizes (different colors, if possible)

Fold Circle A and Circle B as you would to make a right angle template.
Trace the folded perpendicular lines. How many right angles do you
see at the center of each circle? Did the size of the circle matter?
Note: This Application Problem connects to Lesson 5, in which students
found four right angles within a circle. As an introduction to arc length
measure having no effect on angle measurement, students find the
number of right angles around the center point of different size circles.

Concept Development (37 minutes)


Materials: (T) 2 circle cutouts from Application Problem, 2 pieces of wire the same length as the
circumference of each circle cutout, Practice Sheet, dark marker, straightedge, an assortment of
protractors including at least one circular protractor and one 180° protractor (S) 2 circle cutouts
from Application Problem, Practice Sheet, dark marker, straightedge, an assortment of
protractors including at least one circular protractor and one 180° protractor

Note: Providing a variety of protractors allows students to


distinguish angle measure from length measure. Students may NOTES ON
share protractors during this activity. It is not necessary for MULTIPLE MEANS
every student to have two or three varied protractors of their
OF REPRESENTATION:
own.
Check that English language learners
and others understand the meaning of
Problem 1: Explore the effect of angle size on arc length.
the new math term arc. If necessary
Distinguish between angle and length measurement.
and possible, offer explanations in
T: How many degrees are in a right angle? students’ first language. Link arc to
more familiar words or phrases such as
S: 90°.
the Gateway Arch in St. Louis.
T: Use a marker to draw an arc on Circle A and Circle B
(as pictured to the right).
T: Trace your finger along each arc. Which circle has a longer
arc?
S Circle A!
T: But don’t both arcs measure 90°? Why are the arcs
different lengths?
S: I don’t know.  Circle A is bigger, so maybe it needs a
bigger arc.
T: How many total degrees in this circle? (Point to Circle A.)
S: 360°.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

T: How many total degrees in this circle? (Point to Circle B.)


S: 360°.
T: So, if I divide Circle A into 360°, each arc length will be a little longer than the arc lengths in Circle B.
I’m still measuring a quarter turn in each circle, and each arc is one-fourth of the total distance
around the circle.
T: Think of it as taking the length of an arc from each circle and stretching them out into a line. (Model
two wires that wrap the circumference of each circle stretched out in a line.) I can chop each wire
into 360 equal-size pieces. Which arc will have smaller pieces?
S: The arc from Circle B.
T: Right! 90° is one quarter of 360°. (Cut each wire into four equal parts. Show that one part from
each wire is the same length as the arc of each circle.) Which arc is longer?
S: Circle A has a longer arc.
T: So, does the length of an arc determine the measure of a given
angle? Discuss this with your partner.
S: No! The arcs might be longer or shorter, but they could be
measuring the same size angle.  No matter where the arc is,
I just have to remember that that arc is part of 360°.  Right,
because I could have a super tiny circle or a really big circle, but
still, the right angles measure 90°.
T: Place Circle B on top of Circle A to show that the length of an arc
does not determine the degree measure.

Problem 2: Use a 180° protractor to verify angle measure.


T: (Project ∠𝐶𝐶 and ∠𝐷𝐷 from the Practice Sheet.) What type of angle do you see?
S: Acute!
T: Discuss what you notice about the arc length in each angle.
S The arc length in ∠𝐶𝐶 is longer than the one in ∠𝐷𝐷.  The arcs are different lengths, but the angles
look like they might be the same.  It looks like ∠𝐶𝐶 came from a larger circle than ∠𝐷𝐷 did.
T: Let’s measure to find out if the angles turn the same number of degrees.
T: (Distribute and display a 180° protractor.) What do you notice about this protractor?
S: It’s half a protractor.  It’s only a piece of a circular protractor.  It’s got a straight edge.
T: Just like you measured angles with a circular
protractor, you can measure angles with this
180° protractor. Protractors sometimes have
two sets of numbers. We determine which
number to read based off of the side of the
angle that touches zero. (Show a 40° angle as
pictured to the right, aligning both sides to
zero and discussing which set of numbers to
read.)
T: (Model. Place the middle notch on the vertex of the angle. Align a side with the zero or base line on
the protractor. Read the number the second side length touches.)

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


measurement 92

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

T: With your partner, measure ∠𝐶𝐶.


S: 60°. No. Wait, 120°.  It can’t measure 120°. It’s an acute angle. 60°.  Remember, we count up
from the side of the angle at zero. So, we are using the outside numbers for this angle.
T: Measure ∠𝐷𝐷.
S: 60°.
T: What did you discover? Discuss it with your partner.
S: The arc lengths are different, but the degrees are the same.  Both angles are 60°, but ∠𝐷𝐷 looks
different because the sides of the angle are shorter.
T: What would happen if we placed the angles on top of each other? Turn and talk. (Allow time for a
brief discussion.) Let’s try! (Model.)
S: They match up!  The angles are the same size!
T: Imagine a circle drawn with the vertex of ∠𝐷𝐷 as its center point, the end of one segment being the
length to the arc and another circle drawn in the same way around ∠𝐶𝐶.
T: What could you say about the two circles?
S: The circles would be different sizes.  The lengths of the sides of ∠𝐶𝐶 would make a larger circle
than the sides of ∠𝐷𝐷.  The arcs and sides of the angles will be different lengths, but the angle will
measure the same because each angle represents a fraction of 360°.

Problem 3: Use multiple protractors to measure the same angle.


T: Look at the different protractors in front of you. What do you notice about them?
S: Some are 360° protractors, and some are 180° protractors.  Some have only one set of numbers;
others have two sets.  They are all different sizes.  The base line of this one is on the bottom of
the protractor, but the base line of this one is above the plastic.
T: Align your protractors using the center point, just like we did with our two circles at the beginning of
the lesson. Do you see how these different protractors have different arcs?
S: Yes, some are small, and some are big.
T: Yes, but they all measure 360° of a circle.
S: But some only measure 180°.
T: That’s because it is representing half a circle. Notice the tick marks on all of the different
protractors.
S: Some are really close together!
T: Why is that?
S: It’s on the smallest protractor, so that means the arc lengths are shorter than those of the other
protractors.
T: Let’s use at least three different protractors to measure ∠𝐸𝐸.
Allow time for students to measure individually, with partners, or in small groups, depending on the variety of
protractors available in the classroom.
S: All three protractors showed that this is a 130° angle!

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


measurement 93

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

T: What does that tell you about the side lengths of an


angle? NOTES ON
S: The side lengths can be any length.  No matter MULTIPLE MEANS
where you measure on the circle, the number of OF ACTION AND
degrees will always be the same.  We aren’t EXPRESSION:
measuring the sides of angles. The different sizes of
Students who experience frustration
protractors pick a different point on each segment with manipulating and reading a
where a circle could be and measures that. protractor may find success with
T: Let’s look at Problem 1(a) of the Problem Set together. virtual protractors, such as those
Measure the angle that is shown. found at the following website:
http://www.teacherled.com/resource
S: I can’t measure that angle. The image is too small!
s/anglemeasure/angleteach.swf
 I know what to do! We can make the segments of
the angle longer. We just found out that the angle Virtual protractors may be a viable
option for classrooms that do not
measure stays the same no matter what the side
have a wide range or large number of
length is.
protractors.
T: Use your straightedge to extend the sides of the angle
until they are long enough for you to use the
protractor to measure the angle. (Model.)
S: Now, I can measure the angle!

Problem Set (10 minutes)


Students should do their personal best to complete the
Problem Set within the allotted time frame. For some
classes, it may be appropriate to modify the assignment by
specifying which problems they should work on first.

Student Debrief (6 minutes)


Lesson Objective: Use varied protractors to distinguish
angle measure from length measurement.
The Student Debrief is intended to invite reflection and
active processing of the total lesson experience.
Invite students to review their solutions for the Problem
Set. They should check work by comparing answers with a
partner before going over answers as a class. Look for
misconceptions or misunderstandings that can be
addressed in the Debrief. Guide students in a
conversation to debrief the Problem Set and process the
lesson.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6

Any combination of the questions below may be used to


lead the discussion.
 In Problem 1, which angle had the same measure
as ∠𝐺𝐺? ∠𝐼𝐼?
 In Problem 1, which angles had the same angle
measure but different side length measures?
 For Problem 2, discuss your experience of
measuring with different protractors. Describe
how the length of an arc on each protractor did
or did not affect the measure of the given angle.
 How many degrees did the angles in Problem 3
measure? What type of angle is the angle in part
(a)? We know a straight angle forms a straight
������ .
line. Points A, B, and C create ∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 and 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
When three or more points are found on a line,
we call them collinear points. Are points D, E,
and F collinear? Why not?
 Take a look at your 180° protractor. Find pairs of
numbers that label the two scales, such as 150°
and 30°. Name other pairs of numbers. What do
you notice about the pairs of numbers?
 How did the Application Problem help you
understand that an angle measure remains
constant and is not a length measure?

Exit Ticket (3 minutes)


After the Student Debrief, instruct students to complete
the Exit Ticket. A review of their work will help with
assessing students’ understanding of the concepts that
were presented in today’s lesson and planning more
effectively for future lessons. The questions may be read
aloud to the students.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Practice Sheet

Name Date

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Problem Set

Name Date

1. Use a protractor to measure the angles, and then record the measurements in degrees.

a. b.

c. d.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Problem Set

e. f.

g. h.

i. j.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


measurement 98

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Problem Set

2. a. Use three different-size protractors to measure the angle. Extend the lines as needed using a
straightedge.

Protractor #1: ________ °

Protractor #2: ________ °

Protractor #3: ________ °

b. What do you notice about the measurement of the above angle using each of the protractors?

3. Use a protractor to measure each angle. Extend the length of the segments as needed. When you extend
the segments, does the angle measure stay the same? Explain how you know.

C
a.

A F

E
b.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Exit Ticket

Name Date

Use any protractor to measure the angles, and then record the measurements in degrees.

1. 2.

3. 4.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


measurement 100

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Homework

Name Date

1. Use a protractor to measure the angles, and then record the measurements in degrees.

a. b.

c. d.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


measurement 101

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Homework

e. f.

g. h.

i. j.

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


measurement 102

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM Lesson 6 Homework

2. Using the green and red circle cutouts from today’s lesson, explain to someone at home how the cutouts
can be used to show that the angle measures are the same even though the circles are different sizes.
Write words to explain what you told him or her.

3. Use a protractor to measure each angle. Extend the length of the segments as needed. When you extend
the segments, does the angle measure stay the same? Explain how you know.

a.

B C
A

b. F

Lesson 6: Use varied protractors to distinguish angle measure from length


measurement 103

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