CONTENTS

Session 1: Analysis of Algorithm, Mathematics & Bit Manipulation

● Asymptotic Analysis

● Time and Space Complexity

● Masters Theorem

● Bitwise Operators (Bitwise AND, Bitwise OR, Bitwise XOR, Left Shift, Right

Shift, etc )

● Problems: GCD and LCM, Iterative Power, Generate Power Set, etc

Session 2: Arrays

● Arrays - Introduction and Advantages

● Types of Arrays

● Operations of Arrays - Searching, Insertion, and Deletion

● Sliding Window Technique

● Problems: Largest Element in an Array, Leaders in an Array Problem, Maximum

Subarray Sum, etc

Session 3: Linked List

● Introduction to Linked List

● Traversing a Linked List

● Insertion and Deletion of Node in Linked List

● Doubly Linked List and Circular Linked List

● Problems: Middle of Linked List, Deleting a Node without accessing Head

pointer of Linked List, etc

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Session 4: Stack

● Stack - Introduction and Applications

● Stack Operations (e.g. push, pop, etc)

● Array Implementation of Stack

● Linked List Implementation of Stack

● Problems: Balanced Parenthesis, Next Greater Element, etc

Session 5: Queue and Deque

● Queue - Introduction and Application

● Implementation of Queue using Array

● Implementation of Queue using Linked List

● Deque - Introduction and Application

● Problems: Generate Numbers with Given Digits, First Circular Tour, etc

Session 6: Searching

● Linear Search

● Binary Search - Iterative and Recursive Approach

● Analysis of Binary Search

● Two Pointer Approach

● Problems: Index of the first Occurrence in SortedArray, Count 1s in a Sorted

Binary Array, Square root of a number, etc

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Session 7: Recursion and Backtracking

● Introduction to Recursion

● Writing Base Cases in Recursion

● Tail Recursion

● Introduction to Backtracking

● Problems: Print 1 to N Using Recursion, Rope Cutting Problem, Rat in a Maze,

etc

Session 8: Sorting

● Overview of the Sorting Algorithm

● Sorting Algorithms e.g. Bubble Sort, Selection Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort,

Quick Sort with Analysis

● Stability of Sorting Algorithms

● Problems: Minimum Difference in an Array, Chocolate Distribution Problem, etc

Session 9: Matrix and Hashing

● Multidimensional Array

● Passing 2D Arrays as an argument

● Hashing Introduction, applications, and analysis

● Collision Handling

● Hashing Function

● Problems: Transpose of a Matrix, Matrix in Snake Pattern, Count Distinct

Elements, Frequencies of Array Elements, etc

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Session 10: Strings

● String Introduction

● Overview of Pattern Searching Algorithm

● Naive and Improved Naive Pattern Searching

● Rabin Karp Algorithm

● KMP Algorithm (Constructing LPS Array and Complete Algorithms)

● Problems: Palindrome Check, Reverse words in a string, Anagram Search, etc

Session 11: Tree

● Tree - Introduction and Application

● Introduction to Binary Tree

● Tree Traversal - Inorder, Preorder, and Postorder with Implementation

● Level Order Traversal

● Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

● Serialize and Deserialize a Binary Tree

● Problems: Height of a Binary Tree, Diameter of a Binary Tree, etc

Session 12: Binary Search Tree

● BST - Introduction and Application

● Search in BST with Implementation

● Insert in BST with Implementation

● Deletion in BST with Implementation

● Self Balancing BST - AVL Tree, Red Black Tree

● Problems: Find Kth Smallest in BST, Vertical Sum in Binary Tree, Floor in BST,

etc
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Session 13: Greedy and Heap

● Introduction to Greedy Algorithm

● Binary Heap - Introduction

● Binary Heap - Insertion, Heapify, and Extract

● Binary Heap - Decrease, Delete and Build Heap

● Heap Sort

● Priority Queue

● Problems: Activity Selection Problem, Job Sequencing Problem, Sort K Sorted

Arrays, etc

Session 14: Dynamic Programming

● Introduction to Dynamic Programming

● Dynamic Programming Approach vs Greedy Approach

● How to approach a DP Problem

● Memoization and Tabulation methods

● Problems: Coin Change Problem, Longest Common Subsequence, Subset Sum

Problem, etc

Session 15: Graph

● Introduction to Graph

● Graph Representation(Adjacency List and Matrix)

● Breadth First Search - Introduction and Implementation

● Depth First Search - Introduction and Implementation

● Prims Algorithm - Introduction and Implementation

● Dijkstra Algorithm - Introduction and Implementation

● Problems: Bridges in Graph, Detect Cycle in a Directed Graph, etc

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Session 16: Graph (Advanced)

● Kruskal's Algorithm

● Bellman-Ford Algorithm

● Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm

● Problems: Strongly Connected Components, Find the No. of Islands, etc

Session 17: OS Fundamentals, Process Management, and Synchronization

● Introduction to Operating Systems: Types of OS, Functions, Components

● Key Topics: Differences between major operating systems, Case studies

● Processes: Process states, Process control block (PCB), Process scheduling

● Threads: Multithreading models, User vs. Kernel threads

● CPU Scheduling: Scheduling algorithms (FCFS, SJF, Round Robin, Priority

scheduling)

● Process Synchronization: Critical section problem, Semaphores, Mutex

Session 18: Deadlocks, Memory Management, and File Systems

● Deadlocks: Conditions, Detection, Prevention, Avoidance

● Memory Management: Contiguous allocation, Paging, Segmentation

● Virtual Memory: Demand paging, Page replacement algorithms (FIFO, LRU)

● File Systems: File concepts, Access methods, Directory structure

● File System Implementation: Allocation methods, Free space management

● Security and Protection: Access control, Authentication, Encryption

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Session 19: Networking Basics, Data Link Layer, and Network Layer

● Introduction to Computer Networks: OSI and TCP/IP models, Network

topologies

● Physical Layer: Transmission media, Switching techniques

● Data Link Layer: Framing, Error detection and correction, Flow control

● MAC Protocols: ALOHA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA

● Network Layer: Logical addressing (IPv4, IPv6), Subnetting, CIDR

● Routing: Distance vector routing, Link state routing, Path vector routing

● IP Protocols: ARP, RARP, ICMP, DHCP

Session 20: Transport Layer, Application Layer, and Network Security

● Network Devices: Routers, Switches, Gateways

● Transport Layer: TCP/UDP protocols, TCP connection management, Flow

control, Congestion control

● Application Layer: DNS, HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, Email protocols (SMTP, POP3,

IMAP)

● Network Security: Cryptography basics, SSL/TLS, Firewalls, VPNs

● Wireless Networking: Wi-Fi standards, Cellular networks

Session 21: DBMS Fundamentals and SQL

● Database Concepts: Definition, advantages over file systems

● ER Model: Entities, attributes, relationships, ER diagrams

● Relational Model: Relational schema, primary keys, foreign keys

● SQL Basics: DDL (CREATE, ALTER, DROP), DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE),

DQL (SELECT)

● Joins: Inner join, left join, right join, full join

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● Functions: Aggregate functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN)

● Normalization Concepts: 1NF, 2NF, 3NF

Session 22: Advanced SQL and Transactions

● Views: Creating and managing views

● Indexes: Types of indexes, creating and using indexes

● Stored Procedures and Triggers: Basics of creating and using stored procedures

and triggers

● Transaction Management: ACID properties, transaction states

● Recovery Techniques: Log-based recovery, checkpoints

Session 23: Quantitative Aptitude

● Number Systems: Divisibility rules, HCF and LCM

● Arithmetic Operations: Basic operations (addition, subtraction,division)

● Percentages: Calculations, Increase and decrease

● Ratio and Proportion: Simple ratio problems

● Profit and Loss: Cost price, Selling price, Discount

Session 24: Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation

● Series Completion: Number series, Pattern recognition

● Blood Relations: Family tree

● Coding-Decoding: Letter and number coding

● Puzzles: Seating arrangement, Linear arrangement

● Data Representation: Tables, Bar graphs, Pie charts