수능특강 영어

300제
[3강]
1회 50제 [3강]
2회 50제 [3강]
3회 50제 [3강]
4회 50제 [3강]
5회 50제 [3강]
6회 50제 [3강]

종합으로 구성되어 있습니다.

 1회
3강 종합 50제

제목 /주제/ 요지 /어법/어휘/
빈칸/불일치/요약/서술형
으로 구성되어 있는 종합문제입니다.
1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. planet . What sounds good may not necessary be so .
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the most
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings, everyday expensively and least effective ways to help the
life, or similar situations that a single solution will solve all environment . Buy local food can actually increase water
problems. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas pollution and waste . According to research from the
that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve Danish and UK govern , plastic grocery bags may actually
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny be better than cotton bags for the climate and for water .
task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from You may disagree with all or some of those claims , and
combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is you may be right . It depends on your individually
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are circumstances . If you lives in Phoenix , Arizona , for
better off generating as many ideas as possible with the example , solar panels could be a smart choice . Using
hope that some of them would click. That is what great your own cotton bags continuously and without
scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson exception for shopping for severely years is probably
notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each better for the environment than the alternatives . Each of
other rather than as bolts out of the blue.' these choices depend on personal circumstances and
behavior . The best solutions for the environment are
① Creativity can be sparked by combining concepts in an personal .
unusual manner.
② One brilliant idea is often sufficient to solve a complex
problem.
③ Generating multiple ideas increases the likelihood of
finding effective solutions.
④ In business settings and everyday life, a single solution
may not solve all problems.
⑤ Great scientists and artists rely on having many ideas
to find successful solutions.

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3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 4. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
Considers people with disabilities . Often they are judged
When you think, you are using your imagination to
using criteria of competence that is biased in favor of
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
nondisabled people . Compares , for example , an
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home
average blind person with an average sighted person .
from a football match, reviewing the game in your
Who will be more competent in walking from one places
mind, you are merely imagining what the game was
to another ? You might think that the sighted person will
like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your
be more competent due to the sighted person can see
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any
where he or she is going , but this is using an unfair
longer.
criterion . If you think about competence based on the
(A) The thoughts you are having about your relationship fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed
are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things , then the blind person will definite be more competent .
aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. Such knowledge about people who are blind and , by
(B) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind extension , other socially marginalized people , can make
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
events, almost as though they were happening right in they really are , rather than discriminates against , pity ,
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. or patronize them for some incompetence that does not
To make matters worse, your mind can add additional exist except as a figment of our traditional , prejudiced
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem imaginations .
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
(C) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in
your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your
relationship.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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5. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 6. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
6번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
connect more deeply with individual customers , be it a
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
one - off interaction around a particularly delightful or
the environment can be challenging. What appears to
upsetting experience , or the development of a longer -
be a positive choice may not always be the most
term relationship with a significantly influential
effective.
individuate within your customer base . If you 've ever
(1) Based on findings from government research in posted a favorable comment - or any comment , for that
Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a matter - about a brand , product or service , think about
lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in what they would feel like if you were personally
terms of climate change and water conservation. acknowledged by the brand manager , for example , as a
(2) For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the result . In general , people post because they have
costliest and least efficient methods to contribute to something to say - and because they want for be
environmental preservation. recognized for having said it . In particular , when people
(3) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a posts positive comments they are expressions of
rise in water pollution and waste. appreciation for the experience that led to the post .
(4) Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels While a compliment to the person standing next to you is
might be a wise decision. typically answered with a response like " Thank You , "
(5) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for the sadly fact is that most brand compliments go
shopping over a long period is likely more unanswered . These have lost opportunities to
environmentally beneficial than other options. understand what drove the compliments and create a
(6) You might not agree with some or all of those solid fan based on them .
assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies
based on your specific situation.
(7) Each of these options is contingent on individual
circumstances and behavior. The most effective
environmental solutions are individual in nature.

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7. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 8. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
곳은? 적절한 것은?
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
Buying local food can actually increase water
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
pollution and waste. According to research from the
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average
Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be
may actually be better than cotton bags for the
(A)[less/more] competent in walking from one place to
climate and for water.
another? You might think that the sighted person will be
( ① ) Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do more competent because the sighted person can see
for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be where he or she is going, but this is using an (B)
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the [unfair/fair] criterion. If you think about competence
most expensive and least effective ways to help the based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with
environment. ( ② ) You may disagree with all or some of the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be
those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your more (C)[incompetent/competent]. Such knowledge
individual circumstances. ( ③ ) If you live in Phoenix, about people who are blind and, by extension, other
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate
choice. ( ④ ) Using your own cotton bags continuously them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really
and without exception for shopping for several years is are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. them for some incompetence that does not exist except
( ⑤ ) Each of these choices depends on personal as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the ① less - fair - competent
environment are personal. ② more - unfair - competent
③ less - fair - incompetent
④ less - unfair - incompetent
⑤ less - unfair - competent

9. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 10. 다음 글의 제목을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
When you [think / thinks] , you are using your Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so.
an event rather than the real thing . If you are driving Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
home from a football match , [review / reviewing] the expensive and least effective ways to help the
game in your mind , you are merely imagining what the environment. Buying local food can actually increase
game was like . The game is no longer real ; it 's now only water pollution and waste. According to research from
in your mind , in your [memory / memorialize] . It was real the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
once , but not any longer . Similarly , if you are thinking may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
about how bad your marriage is , you [is / are] and for water. You may disagree with all or some of
considering it in your mind . It 's all in your [imagine / those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
imagination] . You are literally ' making up ' your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona,
relationship . The thoughts you are [to having / having] for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using
about your relationship are just thoughts . This [are / is] your own cotton bags continuously and without
why the old saying , ' Things are n't as bad as they seem ' exception for shopping for several years is probably better
is almost always true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these
is because your mind is able to recreate past events , and choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior.
[preview / previews] upcoming events , almost as though The best solutions for the environment are personal.
they were happening right in front of you , at that
Choices" / of / "The / Sustainable / Complexity
moment - even though they 're not . To make matters
worse , your mind can add additional drama to any event
, thereby making that event seem even worse than it
[really / real] is , or was , or will be .

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11. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 12. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
Consider people with [disable / disabilities] . Often they Sometimes them is hard to know the right thing to do for
are judged using criteria of competence that are [biased / the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily be so
biasing] in favor of nondisabled people . Compare , for . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the most
example , an average blind person with an average expensive and least effective ways to helping the
sighted [person / personalize] . Who will be more environment . To buying local food can actually increase
competent in walking from one place to [other / another] water pollution and waste . To according to research
? You might think that the sighted person will be more from the Danish and UK governments , plastic grocery
competent because the sighted person can see [where / bags may actually be better than cotton bags for the
what] he or she is going , but this is using an unfair climate and for water . You may disagree with all or some
criterion . If you think about competence based on the of those claims , and you may be right . It depend on
fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed your individual circumstances . With you live in Phoenix ,
, then the blind person will [definite / definitely] be more Arizona , for example , solar panels could be a smart
competent . Such knowledge about people who are blind choice . Using your own cotton bags continuously and
and , by extension , other socially marginalized people , without exception for shopping for several years is
can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique probably better for the environment than the alternate .
abilities as they really are , rather than discriminate Each of these choices depend on personal circumstances
against , pity , or patronize them for some incompetence and behavior . The best solutions for the environment are
that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional , personal .
prejudiced [imagine / imaginations] .

13. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 14. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
[Considers / Consider] people with disabilities . Often 곳은?
they are judged using criteria of competence that are
One might assume that the sighted individual is more
[biased / biasing] in favor of nondisabled people .
capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
[Compare / Compares] , for example , an average blind
however, this is employing an unjust measure.
person with an average sighted person . Who will be
more competent in walking from one [place / places] to ( ① ) Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
another ? You might think [that / whose] the sighted Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
person will be more competent because the sighted capability that show a preference for individuals without
person can see where he or she is going , but this is using disabilities. ( ② ) For instance, consider comparing an
an unfair criterion . [With / If] you think about average blind individual with an average individual who
competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best can see. ( ③ ) Who will be more skilled at moving from
walk with the eyes closed , then the blind person will one location to another on foot? ( ④ ) If competence is
definitely be more competent . Such knowledge about measured by the ability to walk with closed eyes, the
people [whose / who] are blind and , by extension , other blind individual would undoubtedly be more competent. (
socially marginalized people , can make us appreciate ⑤ ) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
, rather than discriminate against , pity , or patronize recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
them for some incompetence that does not exist except are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
as a figment of our traditional , prejudiced imaginations . condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.

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15. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에 16. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
맞게 배열하시오.
One of the most common misunderstandings
One of the most common misunderstandings regarding
regarding creativity is the belief that a complex
creativity is the belief that a complex problem can only be
problem can only be solved with a brilliant idea.
solved with a brilliant idea. Although this statement may
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical
hold true in theoretical sciences, it is rarely the case in
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings,
business settings, everyday life, or similar situations that a
everyday life, or similar situations that a single
single solution will solve all problems. [정말로 중요한 것은
solution will solve all problems.
명백히 간단한 개념들의 모음입니다.] The important thing is
to come up with sufficient ideas that address individual (A) As creativity arises from the unique combination of
aspects of the larger problem, making the challenging ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of ideas, it
task seem much more achievable. As creativity arises from is more effective to generate a multitude of ideas in the
the unique combination of ideas and is challenging to hopes that some will prove successful. This is what
pinpoint the source of ideas, it is more effective to eminent scientists and artists accomplish.
generate a multitude of ideas in the hopes that some will (B) What truly matters is a collection of apparently
prove successful. This is what eminent scientists and straightforward concepts. The important thing is to come
artists accomplish. According to writer Walter Isaacson, up with sufficient ideas that address individual aspects of
creativity is sparked by the collision of ideas rather than the larger problem, making the challenging task seem
sudden inspiration. much more achievable.
(C) According to writer Walter Isaacson, creativity is
truly / concepts. / is / collection / What / apparently /
sparked by the collision of ideas rather than sudden
a / of / matters / straightforward
inspiration.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 18. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
곳은? 1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

You might think that the sighted person will be more Consider people with disabilities.
competent because the sighted person can see where
(1) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
an average sighted person.
( ① ) Consider people with disabilities. Often they are (2) You might think that the sighted person will be more
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in competent because the sighted person can see where he
favor of nondisabled people. ( ② ) Compare, for example, or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
an average blind person with an average sighted person. (3) Often they are judged using criteria of competence
( ③ ) Who will be more competent in walking from one that are biased in favor of nondisabled people.
place to another? ( ④ ) If you think about competence (4) If you think about competence based on the fairer
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then
the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be the blind person will definitely be more competent.
more competent. ( ⑤ ) Such knowledge about people (5) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
who are blind and, by extension, other socially extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for patronize them for some incompetence that does not
some incompetence that does not exist except as a exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations. imaginations.
(6) Who will be more competent in walking from one
place to another?

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19. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 20. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
2번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 4번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Take into account individuals living with disabilities. Consider people with disabilities.

(1) One might assume that the sighted individual is more (1) Often they are judged using criteria of competence
capable due to their ability to see their surroundings, that are biased in favor of nondisabled people.
however, this is employing an unjust measure. (2) You might think that the sighted person will be more
(2) For instance, consider comparing an average blind competent because the sighted person can see where he
individual with an average individual who can see. or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
(3) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by (3) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
association, other marginalized individuals, can help us extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack patronize them for some incompetence that does not
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions. exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
(4) Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of imaginations.
capability that show a preference for individuals without (4) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
disabilities. an average sighted person.
(5) If competence is measured by the ability to walk with (5) Who will be more competent in walking from one
closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be place to another?
more competent. (6) If you think about competence based on the fairer
(6) Who will be more skilled at moving from one location criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then
to another on foot? the blind person will definitely be more competent.

21. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에 22. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
맞게 배열하시오. Consider people with disable . Often they are judged
Consider people with disabilities. [흔히 그들은 비장애인에게 using criteria of competence that is biased in favor of
유리하게 '편향된' 능력 기준을 사용하여 평가받는다.] nondisabled people . Compare , for example , an average
Compare, for example, an average blind person with an blind personalize with an average sighted person . Who
average sighted person. Who will be more competent in will be more competent in walking from one places to
walking from one place to another? You might think that another ? You might think that the sighted person will be
the sighted person will be more competent because the more competent because the sighted person can see
sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this what he or she is going , but this is using an unfair
is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence criterion . If you thinks about competence based on the
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed
the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be , then the blind person will definitely be more competent
more competent. Such knowledge about people who are . Such knowledge about people who are blind and , by
blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized extension , other socially marginalized people , can make
people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate they real are , rather than discriminate against , pity , or
against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence patronize them for some incompetence that does not
that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, exist except as a figment of our traditional , prejudiced
prejudiced imaginations. imaginations .

criteria / they / biased / Often / of / are / using /

nondisabled / favor / are / in / that / of / judged /
people. / competence

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23. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 24. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
When you think , you are using your [imagine / Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing [for / to] do
imagination] to create an image or picture in your mind for the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily be
of an event rather than the real thing . [If / Barring] you so . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the
are driving home from a football match , reviewing the most expensive and least effective ways to [helping /
game in your mind , you are merely imagining what the help] the environment . Buying [local / locally] food can
game was like . The game is no longer real ; it 's now only actually increase water pollution and waste . [Accord /
in your mind , in your [memory / memorialize] . It was real According] to research from the Danish and UK
once , but not any longer . Similarly , if you are thinking governments , plastic grocery bags may actually be better
about [how / what] bad your marriage is , you are than cotton bags for the climate and for water . You may
considering it in your mind . It 's all in your [imagine / disagree with all or some of those claims , and you may
imagination] . You are literally ' making up ' your be right . It [depend / depends] on your individual
relationship . The thoughts you are having about your circumstances . If you [live / lives] in Phoenix , Arizona ,
relationship [are / is] just thoughts . This is why the old for example , solar panels could be a smart choice . Using
saying , ' [Things / thing] are n't as bad as they seem ' is your own cotton bags continuously and without [except /
almost always true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is exception] for shopping for several years is probably
because your mind [are / is] able to recreate past events , better for the environment than the alternatives . Each of
and preview upcoming events , almost as though they these choices depends on personal circumstances and
were happening right in front of you , at that moment - behavior . The best solutions for the [environment /
even though they 're not . To make matters worse , your environ] are personal .
mind can add additional drama to any event , thereby
[make / making] that event seem even worse than it
really is , or was , or will be .

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25. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 26. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
곳은?
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
That is why the age-old adage, 'Appearances can be the environment can be challenging. What appears to
deceiving', is often accurate. be a positive choice may not always be the most
effective. For instance, rooftop solar panels are
( ① ) When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
among the costliest and least efficient methods to
imagination to form a mental representation or
contribute to environmental preservation.
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality.
If you are driving back from a soccer game and mentally (A) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a
replaying the match, you are only picturing how the rise in water pollution and waste. Based on findings from
game unfolded. ( ② ) The game is no longer tangible; it government research in Denmark and the UK, plastic
now only exists in your thoughts and recollections. It was shopping bags could have a lower environmental impact
once real, but that is no longer the case. Likewise, when compared to cotton bags in terms of climate change and
you reflect on the negativity of your marriage, you are water conservation.
contemplating it mentally. ( ③ ) Your relationship is (B) You might not agree with some or all of those
purely a product of your imagination. The thoughts you assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies
are experiencing regarding your relationship are simply based on your specific situation. Living in Phoenix,
thoughts. ( ④ ) The reason why things 'appear so Arizona, suggests that solar panels might be a wise
negative' is due to your mind's capability to recall past decision.
incidents and anticipate future events as if they were (C) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for
occurring in the present moment, even though they are shopping over a long period is likely more
not. ( ⑤ ) Moreover, your mind can exacerbate any environmentally beneficial than other options. Each of
situation by adding more drama, causing the event to these options is contingent on individual circumstances
appear more negative than it actually is, was, or will be. and behavior. The most effective environmental solutions
are individual in nature.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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27. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 28. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? 곳은?

The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind Who will be more skilled at moving from one location
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming to another on foot?
events, almost as though they were happening right
( ① ) Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
in front of you, at that moment - even though they're
Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
not.
capability that show a preference for individuals without
( ① ) When you think, you are using your imagination to disabilities. ( ② ) For instance, consider comparing an
create an image or picture in your mind of an event average blind individual with an average individual who
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a can see. ( ③ ) One might assume that the sighted
football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are individual is more capable due to their ability to see their
merely imagining what the game was like. ( ② ) The surroundings, however, this is employing an unjust
game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your measure. ( ④ ) If competence is measured by the ability
memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if to walk with closed eyes, the blind individual would
you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are undoubtedly be more competent. ( ⑤ ) Understanding
considering it in your mind. ( ③ ) It's all in your individuals who are blind, and by association, other
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your marginalized individuals, can help us recognize and
relationship. The thoughts you are having about your honor their distinctive skills as they truly are, rather than
relationship are just thoughts. ( ④ ) This is why the old unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or condescending
saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost towards them based on a perceived lack of ability that is
always true. ( ⑤ ) To make matters worse, your mind can rooted in biased assumptions.
add additional drama to any event, thereby making that
event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.

29. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 30. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for the Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
environment can be challenging. planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so.
____________________________________ may not Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
always be the most effective. Rooftop solar panels, for expensive and least effective ways to help the
example, are one of the most expensive and least environment. Purchasing food from nearby sources can
effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food lead to a rise in water pollution and waste. According to
can actually increase water pollution and waste. research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic
According to research from the Danish and UK grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or
than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may some of those claims, and you may be right.
disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be ___________________________________________. If you
right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could
live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags
be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without exception for shopping for
continuously and without exception for shopping for several years is probably better for the environment than
several years is probably better for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions
personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
for the environment are personal. ① It doesnt matter what your personal situation is
① what appears to be a positive choice ② Your specific conditions are irrelevant
② what appears to be a negative decision ③ It depends on your individual circumstances
③ what presents itself as a favorable alternative ④ Your personal circumstances have no impact
④ what looks like a bad option ⑤ Your individual situation is inconsequential
⑤ what seems like a pessimistic selection

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31. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 32. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
One of the most common misunderstandings regarding 곳은?
creativity is the belief that
Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
________________________________________________
you to establish stronger connections with individual
__________. While this may be true in pure sciences, in
customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it
positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in
relationship with a key figure in your customer
fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The
network.
key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of
the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very ( ① ) If you have ever shared a positive or any kind of
much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining comment about a brand, product, or service, consider
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly how it would be to receive personal recognition from the
difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off brand manager in response. ( ② ) Usually, individuals
generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that share content online because they have a message to
some of them would click. That is what great scientists convey and seek acknowledgment for expressing it. ( ③ )
and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The Specifically, when individuals leave positive comments,
sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather they are conveying their gratitude for the experience that
than as bolts out of the blue.' prompted the comment. ( ④ ) Although individuals
① a brilliant idea cannot solve a complex problem usually respond to compliments with a simple "Thank
② a complex problem cannot be solved with a brilliant You," it is unfortunate that many compliments directed
idea towards brands are often left unacknowledged. ( ⑤ )
③ a simple problem can be solved with an average idea These missed chances provide an opportunity to uncover
④ a complex problem can only be solved with a brilliant the reasons behind the praise and cultivate a dedicated
idea fan following.
⑤ solving a complex problem requires a simple idea

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33. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 34. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
When you think, you are using your imagination to create One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally tenable. As creativity arises from the unique combination
'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are of ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of
having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is ideas, it is more effective to generate a multitude of ideas
why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is in the hopes that some will prove successful. That is what
almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter
because your mind is able to recreate past events, and Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing
preview upcoming events, almost as though they were against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
happening right in front of you, at that moment - even ① Great scientists and artists benefit from generating a
though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind multitude of ideas.
can add additional drama to any event, thereby making ② Brilliant ideas are necessary to solve complex problems
that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or in pure sciences.
will be. ③ The key to solving complex problems is having a variety
① The limitations of imagination in shaping our reality. of simple ideas.
② The power of imagination in creating our own reality. ④ Creativity stems from a unique combination of ideas.
③ The power of daydreaming in determining the ⑤ Walter Isaacson emphasizes that ideas come as bolts
outcome of a baking competition. out of the blue.
④ The power of eating ice cream in shaping our dreams.
⑤ The limitations of imagination in constraining our
perception of reality.

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35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 36. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
곳은?
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an judged using criteria of competence that are biased in
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to favor of nondisabled people.
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off
(A) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
generating as many ideas as possible with the hope
an average sighted person. Who will be more competent
that some of them would click.
in walking from one place to another?
( ① ) One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity (B) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
While this may be true in pure sciences, in most us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
never that one silver bullet that does the magic. ( ② ) It is, patronize them for some incompetence that does not
in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. ( ③ exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts imaginations.
of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks (C) You might think that the sighted person will be more
very much tenable. ( ④ ) That is what great scientists and competent because the sighted person can see where he
artists do. ( ⑤ ) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
than as bolts out of the blue.' who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
person will definitely be more competent.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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37. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 38. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? When you think , you are [used / using] your imagination
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the to create an image or picture in your mind of an event
planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. rather than the real thing . If you are driving [homely /
Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most home] from a football match , reviewing the game in
expensive and least effective ways to help the your mind , you are merely imagining what the game was
environment. Buying local food can actually increase like . The game [are / is] no longer real ; it 's now only in
water pollution and waste. According to research from your mind , in your memory . It was real once , but not
the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags any longer . Similarly , if you are thinking about how bad
may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate your marriage is , you are [considering / considered] it in
and for water. You may disagree with all or some of your mind . It 's all in your [imagination / imagine] . You
those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your are literally ' making up ' your relationship . The thoughts
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, you [are / is] having about your relationship are just
for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using thoughts . This is why the old saying , ' Things are n't as
your own cotton bags continuously and without bad as they seem ' [are / is] almost always true . The
exception for shopping for several years is probably better reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your mind is able
for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these to recreate past events , and preview upcoming events ,
choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. almost as though they were happening right in front of
The best solutions for the environment are personal. you , at that moment - even [nonetheless / though] they
Choosing the most (A) ____________ environmental 're not . To make matters worse , your mind can add
solutions can be tricky, as what seems (B) ____________ additional drama to any event , thereby making that
may not always be the best choice, varying based on event seem even worse than it really [is / are] , or was , or
individual circumstances and behaviors. will be .
① ineffective - harmful
② effective - beneficial
③ ineffective - beneficial
④ effective - harmful

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39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
곳은?
Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to you to establish stronger connections with individual
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
or upsetting experience, or the development of a relationship with a key figure in your customer
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential network. If you have ever shared a positive or any
individual within your customer base. kind of comment about a brand, product, or service,
consider how it would be to receive personal
( ① ) If you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any
recognition from the brand manager in response.
comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or
service, think about what it would feel like if you were (A) These missed chances provide an opportunity to
personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for uncover the reasons behind the praise and cultivate a
example, as a result. ( ② ) In general, people post dedicated fan following.
because they have something to say - and because they (B) Although individuals usually respond to compliments
want to be recognized for having said it. ( ③ ) In with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many
particular, when people post positive comments they are compliments directed towards brands are often left
expressions of appreciation for the experience that led to unacknowledged.
the post. ( ④ ) While a compliment to the person (C) Usually, individuals share content online because they
standing next to you is typically answered with a response have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment for
like "Thank You," the sad fact is that most brand expressing it. Specifically, when individuals leave positive
compliments go unanswered. ( ⑤ ) These are lost comments, they are conveying their gratitude for the
opportunities to understand what drove the compliments experience that prompted the comment.
and create a solid fan based on them. ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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41. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 42. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to 곳은?
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
This is what eminent scientists and artists accomplish.
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
upsetting experience, or the development of a ( ① ) One of the most common misunderstandings
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential regarding creativity is the belief that a complex problem
individual within your customer base. If you've ever can only be solved with a brilliant idea. Although this
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that statement may hold true in theoretical sciences, it is rarely
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about the case in business settings, everyday life, or similar
what it would feel like if you were personally situations that a single solution will solve all problems. (
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a ② ) What truly matters is a collection of apparently
result. In general, people post because they have straightforward concepts. ( ③ ) The important thing is to
something to say - and because they want to be come up with sufficient ideas that address individual
recognized for having said it. In particular, when people aspects of the larger problem, making the challenging
post positive comments they are expressions of task seem much more achievable. ( ④ ) As creativity arises
appreciation for the experience that led to the post. from the unique combination of ideas and is challenging
While a compliment to the person standing next to you is to pinpoint the source of ideas, it is more effective to
typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the generate a multitude of ideas in the hopes that some will
sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered. prove successful. ( ⑤ ) According to writer Walter
These are lost opportunities to understand what drove Isaacson, creativity is sparked by the collision of ideas
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them. rather than sudden inspiration.
① Maximizing coffee flavors for a richer taste experience
and brewing satisfaction.
② Ignoring customer feedback to maintain distance and
reduce brand loyalty.
③ Ignoring customer feedback for shallow relationships
and brand disloyalty.
④ Prioritizing cat videos for a purrfect social media
presence and increased engagement.
⑤ Prioritizing customer responses for deeper connections
and brand loyalty.

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43. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 44. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Sometimes it is hard to [knowing / know] the right thing 곳은?
to do for the planet . What sounds good may not
That is what great scientists and artists do.
necessarily be so . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are
one of the most expensive and least effective ways [to / ( ① ) One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity
for] help the environment . Buying local food can [actual is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem.
/ actually] increase water pollution and waste . According While this may be true in pure sciences, in most
to research from the Danish and UK governments , plastic commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is
grocery bags may [actual / actually] be better than cotton never that one silver bullet that does the magic. ( ② ) It is,
bags for the climate and for water . You may disagree in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. ( ③
with all or some of those claims , and you may be right . It ) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts
depends on your [individually / individual] circumstances . of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks
If you [live / lives] in Phoenix , Arizona , for example , very much tenable. ( ④ ) Since creativity comes from
solar panels could be a smart choice . Using your own combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
cotton bags continuously and without [except / exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are
exception] for shopping for several years is probably better off generating as many ideas as possible with the
better for the environment than the alternatives . Each of hope that some of them would click. ( ⑤ ) As the author
these choices depends on [personally / personal] Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas
circumstances and behavior . The best solutions for the rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the
environment are personal . blue.'

45. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 46. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to Consider people with [disable / disabilities] . Often they
connect more deeply with individual customers , be it a are judged [use / using] criteria of competence that are
one - off interaction around a particularly delightful or biased in favor of nondisabled people . [Compares /
upsetting experience , or the development of a longer - Compare] , for example , an average blind person with an
term relationship with a significantly influential average sighted person . Who will be more competent in
individuate within your customer base . If you 've ever [walk / walking] from one place to another ? You might
posted a favorable comment - or any comment , for that think that the sighted person will be more competent
matter - about a brand , product or service , think about [owing to / because] the sighted person can see where
what it would feel like if you were personable he or she is going , but this is using an unfair criterion . If
acknowledged by the brand manager , for example , as a you think about competence based on the fairer criterion
result . In general , people post owing to they have of who can best walk with the eyes closed , then the
something to say - and because they want to be [blind / blindly] person will definitely be more competent .
recognized for having said it . In particular , when people Such knowledge about people who [are / is] blind and ,
post positive comments they are expressions of by extension , other socially marginalized people , can
appreciation for the experience that leading to the post . make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique
While a compliment to the person standing next to you is abilities as they really are , rather than discriminate
typically answering with a response like " Thank You , " against , pity , or patronize them for some incompetence
the sad fact is that most brand compliments go that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional ,
unanswered . These are lost opportunities for understand prejudiced imaginations .
what drove the compliments and create a solid fan based
on them .

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47. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 48. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? 곳은?

Usually, individuals share content online because they Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
for expressing it. capability that show a preference for individuals
without disabilities.
( ① ) Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
you to establish stronger connections with individual ( ① ) For instance, consider comparing an average blind
customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a individual with an average individual who can see. ( ② )
positive or negative experience, or building a lasting Who will be more skilled at moving from one location to
relationship with a key figure in your customer network. ( another on foot? ( ③ ) One might assume that the
② ) If you have ever shared a positive or any kind of sighted individual is more capable due to their ability to
comment about a brand, product, or service, consider see their surroundings, however, this is employing an
how it would be to receive personal recognition from the unjust measure. ( ④ ) If competence is measured by the
brand manager in response. ( ③ ) Specifically, when ability to walk with closed eyes, the blind individual
individuals leave positive comments, they are conveying would undoubtedly be more competent. ( ⑤ )
their gratitude for the experience that prompted the Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
comment. ( ④ ) Although individuals usually respond to association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
compliments with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
that many compliments directed towards brands are are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
often left unacknowledged. ( ⑤ ) These missed chances condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
provide an opportunity to uncover the reasons behind the of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
praise and cultivate a dedicated fan following.

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49. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 50. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Having the ability to prioritize your reactions 곳은?
________________________________________________
If you have ever shared a positive or any kind of
_______________________, whether it's a brief
comment about a brand, product, or service, consider
interaction related to a positive or negative experience, or
how it would be to receive personal recognition from
building a lasting relationship with a key figure in your
the brand manager in response.
customer network. If you've ever posted a favorable
comment - or any comment, for that matter - about a ( ① ) Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
brand, product or service, think about what it would feel you to establish stronger connections with individual
like if you were personally acknowledged by the brand customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
manager, for example, as a result. In general, people post positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
because they have something to say - and because they relationship with a key figure in your customer network. (
want to be recognized for having said it. In particular, ② ) Usually, individuals share content online because they
when people post positive comments they are have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment for
expressions of appreciation for the experience that led to expressing it. ( ③ ) Specifically, when individuals leave
the post. While a compliment to the person standing next positive comments, they are conveying their gratitude for
to you is typically answered with a response like "Thank the experience that prompted the comment. ( ④ )
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go Although individuals usually respond to compliments
unanswered. These are lost opportunities to understand with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many
what drove the compliments and create a solid fan based compliments directed towards brands are often left
on them. unacknowledged. ( ⑤ ) These missed chances provide an
① enables you to establish stronger connections with opportunity to uncover the reasons behind the praise and
individual customers cultivate a dedicated fan following.
② disables you from establishing strong connections with
individual customers
③ prevents you from building close relationships with
individual customers
④ restricts you from forming strong bonds with individual
customers
⑤ hinders you from fostering deep connections with
individual customers

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1. 3-1 불일치 2. 3-2 어법
정답: ② 정답: necessary → necessarily / expensively →
해설: 이 문단에서는 하나의 뛰어난 아이디어만 있으면 expensive / Buy → Buying / govern → governments
복잡한 문제를 해결할 수 있다는 주장이 옳지 않다고 / individually → individual / lives → live / severely →
언급되었습니다. several / depend → depends
해설: [밑줄문법]

3. 3-4 순서 4. 3-3 어법
정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 정답: Considers → Consider / is → are / Compares →
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. Compare / places → place / due to → because /
definite → definitely / discriminates → discriminate
해설: [밑줄문법]

5. 3-2 순서 6. 3-G 어법
정답: (5) 정답: individuate → individual / they → it / for → to /
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. posts → post / sadly → sad / have → are
해설: [밑줄문법]

7. 3-2 삽입 8. 3-3 어휘
정답: ② 정답: ②
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설:
less 적은
more 더 많은
unfair 공평하지 않은, 부당한
fair 공평한, 공정한
incompetent 무능, 미숙한,
competent 유능한,능숙한

9. 3-4 어법 10. 3-2 서술형

정답: think / reviewing / memory / are / imagination 정답: "The Complexity of Sustainable Choices"
/ having / is / preview / really 해설: 해당문제는 [제목배열]문제입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

11. 3-3 어법 12. 3-2 어법

정답: disabilities / biased / person / another / where 정답: them → it / helping → help / To buying →
/ definitely / imaginations Buying / To according → According / depend →
해설: [문법박스] depends / With → If / alternate → alternatives /
depend → depends
해설: [밑줄문법]

13. 3-3 어법 14. 3-3 삽입

정답: Consider / biased / Compare / place / that / If 정답: ④
/ who 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

15. 3-1 서술형 16. 3-1 순서

정답: What truly matters is a collection of apparently 정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C)
straightforward concepts. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
해설: 해당문제는 [패러프레이징 문장배열]문제입니다.

17. 3-3 삽입 18. 3-3 순서

정답: ④ 정답: (3)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

19. 3-3 순서 20. 3-3 순서

정답: (2) 정답: (2)
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

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21. 3-3 서술형 22. 3-3 어법
정답: Often they are judged using criteria of 정답: disable → disabilities / is → are / personalize →
competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled person / places → place / what → where / thinks →
people. think / real → really
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다. 해설: [밑줄문법]

23. 3-4 어법 24. 3-2 어법

정답: imagination / If / memory / how / imagination 정답: to / help / local / According / depends / live /
/ are / Things / is / making exception / environment
해설: [문법박스] 해설: [문법박스]

25. 3-4 삽입 26. 3-2 순서

정답: ④ 정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

27. 3-4 삽입 28. 3-3 삽입

정답: ⑤ 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

29. 3-2 빈칸 30. 3-2 빈칸

정답: ① 정답: ③
해설: 해설:
① What appears to be a positive choice - 긍정적인 ① it doesnt matter what your personal situation is -
선택으로 보이는 것 당신의 개인적인 상황이 어떻든 상관없습니다
② what appears to be a negative decision - 부정적인 ② your specific conditions are irrelevant - 당신의
결정으로 보이는 것 특정 조건은 관련이 없습니다
③ what presents itself as a favorable alternative - ③ It depends on your individual circumstances –
유리한 대안으로 제시되는 것 여러분 개인 상황에 달려있습니다
④ what looks like a bad option – 나쁜 선택으로 ④ your personal circumstances have no impact -
보이는 것 개인적인 상황은 영향을 미치지 않습니다
⑤ what seems like a pessimistic selection – 비관적인 ⑤ your individual situation is inconsequential -
선택으로 보이는것 당신의 개인적인 상황은 중요하지 않습니다

31. 3-1 빈칸 32. 3-G 삽입

정답: ④ 정답: ①
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
① a brilliant idea cannot solve a complex problem -
훌륭한 아이디어로는 복잡한 문제를 해결할 수 없다
② a complex problem cannot be solved with a
brilliant idea - 복잡한 문제는 기발한 아이디어로 해결할
수 없다
③ a simple problem can be solved with an average
idea - 간단한 문제는 평균적인 아이디어로 해결할 수
있다
④ a complex problem can only be solved with a
brilliant idea - 복잡한 문제는 기발한 아이디어로만
해결될 수 있다
⑤ solving a complex problem requires a simple idea
- 복잡한 문제를 해결하려면 간단한 아이디어가 필요하다

33. 3-4 제목 34. 3-1 불일치

정답: ② 정답: ⑤
해설: 해설: 월터 아이작슨은 '아이디어가 천둥처럼 갑자기
① 현실을 형성하는 데 있어 상상력의 한계. 떨어지는 것'이 아니라 '아이디어들이 서로 마주치며
② 우리 자신의 현실을 창조하는 상상력의 힘. 생기는 불꽃'이라고 강조했다.
③ 베이킹 대회의 결과를 결정하는 공상의 힘.
④ 우리의 꿈을 이루는 데 있어서 아이스크림을 먹는 힘.
⑤ 현실에 대한 우리의 인식을 제한하는 상상력의 한계.

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35. 3-1 삽입 36. 3-3 순서
정답: ④ 정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

37. 3-2 요약문 38. 3-4 어법

정답: ② 정답: using / home / is / considering / imagination /
해설: are / is / though / is
ineffective - 비효율적인, 효과가 없는 해설: [문법박스]
effective - 효과적인, 효과가 있는
harmful: 해로운, 해를 끼치는
beneficial: 유익한, 이로운

39. 3-G 삽입 40. 3-G

정답: ① 정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

41. 3-G 제목 42. 3-1 삽입

정답: ⑤ 정답: ⑤
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
① 커피의 풍미를 극대화하여 더욱 풍부한 맛 경험과
브루잉 만족감을 선사하기.
② 거리를 유지하고 브랜드 충성도를 낮추기 위해 고객
피드백을 무시하기.
③ 피상적인 관계와 브랜드 불충성도에 대한 고객
피드백을 무시하기.
④ 완벽한 소셜 미디어 존재감과 참여도 향상을 위해
고양이 동영상을 우선시하기.
⑤ 더 깊은 연결과 브랜드 충성도를 위해 고객 응답을
우선시하기.

43. 3-2 어법 44. 3-1 삽입

정답: know / to / actually / actually / individual / live 정답: ⑤
/ exception / personal 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

45. 3-G 어법 46. 3-3 어법

정답: individuate → individual / personable → 정답: disabilities / using / Compare / walking /
personally / owing to → because / leading → led / because / blind / are
answering → answered / for → to 해설: [문법박스]
해설: [밑줄문법]

47. 3-G 삽입 48. 3-3 삽입

정답: ③ 정답: ①
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

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49. 3-G 빈칸 50. 3-G 삽입
정답: ① 정답: ②
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
① enables you to establish stronger connections
with individual customers - 개별 고객과 더욱 강력한
관계를 구축할 수 있습니다.
② disables you from establishing strong
connections with individual customers - 개별 고객과
강력한 관계를 구축할 수 없게 됩니다.
③ prevents you from building close relationships
with individual customers - 개별 고객과 긴밀한 관계를
구축하는 것을 방해합니다.
④ restricts you from forming strong bonds with
individual customers - 개별 고객과 강한 유대감을
형성하는 것을 제한합니다.
⑤ hinders you from fostering deep connections
with individual customers - 개별 고객과의 깊은 관계를
형성하는 데 방해가 됩니다.

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 2회
3강 종합 50제

제목 /주제/ 요지 /어법/어휘/
빈칸/불일치/요약/서술형
으로 구성되어 있는 종합문제입니다.
1. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 2. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing for do for 2번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily be so
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
. Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the most
expensive and least effectively ways to help the (1) One might assume that the sighted individual is more
environment . Buy local food can actually increase water capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
pollution and waste . According to research from the however, this is employing an unjust measure.
Danish and UK governments , plastic grocery bags may (2) Who will be more skilled at moving from one location
actual be better than cotton bags for the climate and for to another on foot?
water . You may disagree with all or some of those claims (3) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
, and you may be right . It depend on your individual association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
circumstances . If you lives in Phoenix , Arizona , for recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
example , solar panels could be a smart choice . Using are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
your own cotton bags continual and without exception condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
for shopping for several years is probably better for the of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
environment than the alternatives . Each of these choices (4) Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
depends on personal circumstances and behavior . The capability that show a preference for individuals without
best solutions for the environment are personally . disabilities.
(5) If competence is measured by the ability to walk with
closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
more competent.
(6) For instance, consider comparing an average blind
individual with an average individual who can see.

3. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

When you think , you are using your imagination to Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
creating an image or picture in your mind of an event planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so.
rather than the real thing . If you are driving home from a Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
football match , reviewing the game in your mind , you expensive and least effective ways to help the
are merely imagining what the game were like . The environment. Buying local food can actually increase
game is no longer real ; them 's now only in your mind , water pollution and waste. According to research from
in your memory . It was real once , but not any longer . the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
Similar , if you are thinking about how bad your marriage may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
is , you are considering it in your mind . It 's all in your and for water. You might not agree with some or all of
imagination . You is literally ' making up ' your those assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It
relationship . The thought you are having about your varies based on your specific situation. If you live in
relationship are just thoughts . This is why the old saying , Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a
' Things are n't as bad as they seems ' is almost always smart choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your and without exception for shopping for several years is
mind is able for recreate past events , and preview probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
upcoming events , almost as though they were Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances
happening right in front of you , at that moment - even and behavior.
though they 're not . To making matters worse , your ________________________________________________
mind can add additional drama to any event , thereby ___.
making that event seem even worse than it really is , or ① The inefficient fixes for the environment are public
was , or will be . ② The subpar resolutions for the environment are societal
③ The worst problems for the environment are collective
④ The best solutions for the environment are personal
⑤ The inadequate answers for the environment are
individual

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5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 6. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
environment.
seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall (A) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much without exception for shopping for several years is
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances
to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are
as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of personal.
them would click. That is what great scientists and artists (B) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks and waste. According to research from the Danish and
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
as bolts out of the blue.' better than cotton bags for the climate and for water.
① The misconception about creativity: It is not a single (C) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
brilliant idea but a series of simple ideas that solve and you may be right. It depends on your individual
specific parts of a problem. circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for
② The misconception about creativity: It is not a series of example, solar panels could be a smart choice.
simple ideas that solve specific parts of a problem but a ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
single brilliant idea. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
③ The misconception about nutrition: It is not about
eating one superfood but a variety of foods that provide
different nutrients for overall health.
④ The truth about creativity: It is not a series of simple
ideas, but a single brilliant idea that can solve a problem
entirely.
⑤ The misconception about banana peels: They are not
slippery because of their outer texture, but rather due to
a natural oil they secrete.

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7. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 8. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에
곳은? 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables you
It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that
to establish stronger connections with individual
counts.
customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
( ① ) One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. relationship with a key figure in your customer network. If
While this may be true in pure sciences, in most you have ever shared a positive or any kind of comment
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is about a brand, product, or service, consider how it would
never that one silver bullet that does the magic. ( ② ) The be to receive personal recognition from the brand
key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of manager in response. Usually, individuals share content
the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very online because they have a message to convey and seek
much tenable. ( ③ ) Since creativity comes from acknowledgment for expressing it. Specifically, when
combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is individuals leave positive comments, they are conveying
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are their gratitude for the experience that prompted the
better off generating as many ideas as possible with the comment. Although individuals usually respond to
hope that some of them would click. ( ④ ) That is what compliments with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate
great scientists and artists do. ( ⑤ ) As the author Walter that many compliments directed towards brands are
Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing often left unacknowledged. These missed chances
against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue.' provide an opportunity to uncover the reasons behind the
praise and cultivate a dedicated fan following.
Prioritizing customer reactions can (A) ____________
connections and foster brand loyalty through
acknowledging and responding to (B) ____________
feedback effectively.
① weaken - positive
② strengthen - positive
③ weaken - negative
④ strengthen - negative

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9. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.

Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
you to establish stronger connections with individual you to establish stronger connections with individual
customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
positive or negative experience, or building a lasting positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
relationship with a key figure in your customer relationship with a key figure in your customer
network. If you have ever shared a positive or any network. If you have ever shared a positive or any
kind of comment about a brand, product, or service, kind of comment about a brand, product, or service,
consider how it would be to receive personal consider how it would be to receive personal
recognition from the brand manager in response. recognition from the brand manager in response.

(A) Although individuals usually respond to compliments (A) Usually, individuals share content online because they
with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment for
compliments directed towards brands are often left expressing it. Specifically, when individuals leave positive
unacknowledged. comments, they are conveying their gratitude for the
(B) These missed chances provide an opportunity to experience that prompted the comment.
uncover the reasons behind the praise and cultivate a (B) These missed chances provide an opportunity to
dedicated fan following. uncover the reasons behind the praise and cultivate a
(C) Usually, individuals share content online because they dedicated fan following.
have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment for (C) Although individuals usually respond to compliments
expressing it. Specifically, when individuals leave positive with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many
comments, they are conveying their gratitude for the compliments directed towards brands are often left
experience that prompted the comment. unacknowledged.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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11. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에 12. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
맞게 배열하시오. [Considers / Consider] people with disabilities . Often
When you think, you are using your imagination to create they are judged using criteria of competence [that / it]
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than are biased in favor of nondisabled people . Compare , for
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football example , an average blind [personalize / person] with an
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely average sighted person . Who will be more competent in
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer walking from one place to [other / another] ? You might
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was think that the sighted person will be more competent
real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking because the sighted person can see where he or she is
about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in going , but this is using an [unfairly / unfair] criterion . If
your mind. ['그 모든 것은 상상 속에 있는 것이다.' 여러분은 말 you think about competence based on the fairer criterion
그대로 여러분의 관계를 '만들어내고' 있는 것이다.] The of who can best walk with the eyes closed , then the
thoughts you are having about your relationship are just blind [person / personalize] will definitely be more
thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad competent . Such knowledge about people who are
as they seem' is almost always true. The reason things [blind / blindly] and , by extension , other socially
'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate marginalized people , can make us appreciate them and
past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as celebrate their unique abilities as they really are , rather
though they were happening right in front of you, at that than discriminate against , pity , or patronize them for
moment - even though they're not. To make matters some incompetence that does not exist except as a
worse, your mind can add additional drama to any event, figment of our traditional , prejudiced imaginations .
thereby making that event seem even worse than it really
is, or was, or will be.

all / 'making / in / relationship. / literally / You / your /

It's / imagination. / your / up' / are

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13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 14. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
When you think, you are using your imagination to
it takes a brilliantly idea to solve a complex problem .
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
While this may be true in pure sciences , in most
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home
commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day living , it is
from a football match, reviewing the game in your
never that one silver bullet that do the magic . It is , in
mind, you are merely imagining what the game was
fact , a series of seemingly simple ideas that count . The
like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your
key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any
the overall problem , and then the thorny task look very
longer.
much tenable . Since creativity comes from combining
(A) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind concepts in an unusual fashion , and since it is
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas , you are
events, almost as though they were happening right in better off to generating as many ideas as possible with
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. the hope that some of them would click . That is however
To make matters worse, your mind can add additional great scientists and artists do . As the author Walter
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem Isaacson note , ' The sparks come from ideas rubbing
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be. against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue . '
(B) The thoughts you are having about your relationship
are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things
aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true.
(C) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in
your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your
relationship.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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15. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 16. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에
1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. For
the environment can be challenging. What appears to
instance, rooftop solar panels are among the costliest and
be a positive choice may not always be the most
least efficient methods to contribute to environmental
effective.
preservation. Buying local food can actually increase
(1) For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the water pollution and waste. According to research from
costliest and least efficient methods to contribute to the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
environmental preservation. may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
(2) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a and for water. You may disagree with all or some of
rise in water pollution and waste. those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
(3) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona,
shopping over a long period is likely more for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using
environmentally beneficial than other options. your own cotton bags continuously and without
(4) You might not agree with some or all of those exception for shopping for several years is probably better
assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these
based on your specific situation. choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior.
(5) Each of these options is contingent on individual The best solutions for the environment are personal.
circumstances and behavior. The most effective Choosing environmentally (A) ____________ options can
environmental solutions are individual in nature. be complex and depend on (B) ____________
(6) Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels circumstances, with choices such as rooftop solar panels
might be a wise decision. and cotton bags varying in efficacy and impact.
(7) Based on findings from government research in ① unfriendly - individual
Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a ② friendly - collective
lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in ③ friendly - individual
terms of climate change and water conservation. ④ unfriendly - collective

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17. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 18. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
Sometimes it is hardly to know the right thing to do for
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily be so
Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
. Rooftop solar panel , for example , are one of the most
capability that show a preference for individuals
expensive and least effective ways to help the
without disabilities.
environment . Buying local food can actual increase
(A) For instance, consider comparing an average blind water pollution and waste . According to research from
individual with an average individual who can see. Who the Danish and UK governments , plastic grocery bags
will be more skilled at moving from one location to may actual be better than cotton bags for the climate and
another on foot? for water . You may disagree with all or some of that
(B) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by claims , and you may be right . It depends on your
association, other marginalized individuals, can help us individual circumstances . With you live in Phoenix ,
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly Arizona , for example , solar panels could be a smart
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or choice . Using your own cotton bags continuously and
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack without except for shopping for several years is probably
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions. better for the environment than the alternatives . Each of
(C) One might assume that the sighted individual is more these choices depends on personal circumstances and
capable due to their ability to see their surroundings, behavior . The best solutions for the environment is
however, this is employing an unjust measure. If personal .
competence is measured by the ability to walk with
closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
more competent.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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19. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 20. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem.
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings, everyday
environment.
life, or similar situations that a single solution will solve all
problems. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas (A) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve and you may be right. It depends on your individual
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for
task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from example, solar panels could be a smart choice.
combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is (B) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are without exception for shopping for several years is
better off generating as many ideas as possible with the probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
hope that some of them would click. That is what great Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances
scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are
notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each personal.
other rather than as bolts out of the blue.' (C) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
Creativity in problem-solving is not about a single (A) and waste. According to research from the Danish and
____________ idea but rather a series of simple ideas that UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
solve (B) ____________ parts of the problem, as great better than cotton bags for the climate and for water.
scientists and artists combine concepts in unique ways to ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
generate solutions. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
① brilliant - different
② dull - different
③ dull - similar
④ brilliant - similar

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21. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 22. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
it take a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem . While
Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
this may be true in pure sciences , in mostly commercial
capability that show a preference for individuals
contexts , or even in day - to - day living , it is never that
without disabilities.
one silver bullet that does the magic . It is , in fact , a
(A) For instance, consider comparing an average blind series of seemingly simple ideas it counts . The key is to
individual with an average individual who can see. Who have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
will be more skilled at moving from one location to problem , and then the thorny task look very much
another on foot? tenable . Since creativity comes from combine concepts in
(B) One might assume that the sighted individual is more an unusual fashion , and since it is exceedingly difficult to
capable due to their ability to see their surroundings, trace the origins of ideas , you are better off generating
however, this is employing an unjust measure. If as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
competence is measured by the ability to walk with them would click . That are what great scientists and
closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be artists do . As the author Walter Isaacson notes , ' The
more competent. sparks come from ideas rubbed against each other rather
(C) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by than as bolts out of the blue . '
association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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23. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에 24. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
맞게 배열하시오. 곳은?
When you think, you are using your imagination to create
What truly matters is a collection of apparently
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than
straightforward concepts.
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely ( ① ) One of the most common misunderstandings
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer regarding creativity is the belief that a complex problem
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was can only be solved with a brilliant idea. Although this
real once, but not any longer. [마찬가지로, 여러분이 statement may hold true in theoretical sciences, it is rarely
여러분의 결혼 생활이 얼마나 안 좋은지 생각하고 있다면, the case in business settings, everyday life, or similar
여러분은 그것을 여러분의 마음속으로 생각하고 있는 것이다. situations that a single solution will solve all problems. (
] It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' ② ) The important thing is to come up with sufficient
your relationship. The thoughts you are having about ideas that address individual aspects of the larger
your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old problem, making the challenging task seem much more
saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost achievable. ( ③ ) As creativity arises from the unique
always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because combination of ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the
your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview source of ideas, it is more effective to generate a
upcoming events, almost as though they were happening multitude of ideas in the hopes that some will prove
right in front of you, at that moment - even though successful. ( ④ ) This is what eminent scientists and artists
they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add accomplish. ( ⑤ ) According to writer Walter Isaacson,
additional drama to any event, thereby making that event creativity is sparked by the collision of ideas rather than
seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be. sudden inspiration.

considering / if / thinking / are / how / your / is, / you

/ it / your / about / marriage / you / mind. / in / bad /
are / Similarly,

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25. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 26. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
적절한 것은? 5번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Consider people with disabilities. Frequently, they are
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
evaluated based on standards of capability that show a
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
preference for individuals without disabilities. Compare,
so.
for example, an average blind person with an average
sighted person. Who will be (A)[less/more] competent in (1) Each of these choices depends on personal
walking from one place to another? You might think that circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the
the sighted person will be more competent because the environment are personal.
sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this (2) According to research from the Danish and UK
is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with than cotton bags for the climate and for water.
the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be (3) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
more (B)[competent/incompetent]. Such knowledge and you may be right. It depends on your individual
about people who are blind and, by extension, other circumstances.
socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate (4) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar
them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really panels could be a smart choice.
are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize (5) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
them for some (C)[incompetence/competence] that does without exception for shopping for several years is
not exist except as a figment of our traditional, probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
prejudiced imaginations. (6) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
① more - incompetent - competence and waste.
② less - incompetent - incompetence (7) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
③ less - incompetent - competence most expensive and least effective ways to help the
④ less - competent - competence environment.
⑤ more - competent - incompetence

27. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 28. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에
6번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 맞게 배열하시오.
[창의력에 대한 가장 큰 오해 중 하나는 복잡한 문제를 해결하는
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
데 한 개의 기발한 아이디어가 필요하다는 것이다.] While this
(1) Who will be more skilled at moving from one location may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
to another on foot? contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
(2) Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
capability that show a preference for individuals without seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
disabilities. enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
(3) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
association, other marginalized individuals, can help us tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions. them would click. That is what great scientists and artists
(4) For instance, consider comparing an average blind do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
individual with an average individual who can see. come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
(5) One might assume that the sighted individual is more as bolts out of the blue.'
capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
misconceptions / solve / One / brilliant / of / that / a /
however, this is employing an unjust measure.
it / a / to / biggest / is / idea / complex / the / takes /
(6) If competence is measured by the ability to walk with
problem. / about / creativity
closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
more competent.

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29. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 30. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
When you think, you are using your imagination to
create an image or picture in your mind of an event Consider people with disabilities.
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home
(1) Who will be more competent in walking from one
from a football match, reviewing the game in your
place to another?
mind, you are merely imagining what the game was
(2) You might think that the sighted person will be more
like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your
competent because the sighted person can see where he
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
longer.
(3) If you think about competence based on the fairer
(A) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in the blind person will definitely be more competent.
your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your (4) Often they are judged using criteria of competence
relationship. that are biased in favor of nondisabled people.
(B) The thoughts you are having about your relationship (5) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true. us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
(C) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming patronize them for some incompetence that does not
events, almost as though they were happening right in exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. imaginations.
To make matters worse, your mind can add additional (6) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem an average sighted person.
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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31. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 32. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
planet . What sounds good may not [necessarily /
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
necessary] be so . Rooftop solar [panel / panels] , for
the environment can be challenging. What appears to
example , are one of the most expensive and least
be a positive choice may not always be the most
effective ways to help the environment . [Buying / Buy]
effective.
local food can actually increase water pollution and waste
(1) Based on findings from government research in . According to research from the Danish and UK
Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a governments , plastic grocery bags may actually be [good
lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in / better] than cotton bags for the climate and for water .
terms of climate change and water conservation. You may disagree with [all / every] or some of those
(2) Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels claims , and you may be right . It depends on your
might be a wise decision. individual circumstances . If you [lives / live] in Phoenix ,
(3) Each of these options is contingent on individual Arizona , for example , solar panels could be a smart
circumstances and behavior. The most effective choice . Using your own cotton bags continuously and
environmental solutions are individual in nature. without exception for shopping for several years is
(4) For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the [probably / quite] better for the environment than the
costliest and least efficient methods to contribute to alternatives . Each of these choices depends on
environmental preservation. [personally / personal] circumstances and behavior . The
(5) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a best solutions for the environment are personal .
rise in water pollution and waste.
(6) You might not agree with some or all of those
assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies
based on your specific situation.
(7) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for
shopping over a long period is likely more
environmentally beneficial than other options.

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33. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 34. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
6번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 5번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for Consider people with disabilities.
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
(1) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
so.
an average sighted person.
(1) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar (2) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
panels could be a smart choice. extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
(2) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
and waste. they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
(3) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the patronize them for some incompetence that does not
most expensive and least effective ways to help the exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
environment. imaginations.
(4) Using your own cotton bags continuously and (3) Who will be more competent in walking from one
without exception for shopping for several years is place to another?
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. (4) Often they are judged using criteria of competence
(5) You may disagree with all or some of those claims, that are biased in favor of nondisabled people.
and you may be right. It depends on your individual (5) You might think that the sighted person will be more
circumstances. competent because the sighted person can see where he
(6) Each of these choices depends on personal or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the (6) If you think about competence based on the fairer
environment are personal. criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then
(7) According to research from the Danish and UK the blind person will definitely be more competent.
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better
than cotton bags for the climate and for water.

35. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 36. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
nondisabled people. For instance, consider comparing an
capability that show a preference for individuals
average blind individual with an average individual who
without disabilities.
can see. Who will be more competent in walking from
one place to another? You might think that the sighted (A) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
person will be more competent because the sighted association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
person can see where he or she is going, but recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
_________________________________. If you think are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
about competence based on the fairer criterion of who condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge (B) For instance, consider comparing an average blind
about people who are blind and, by extension, other individual with an average individual who can see. Who
socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate will be more skilled at moving from one location to
them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really another on foot?
are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize (C) One might assume that the sighted individual is more
them for some incompetence that does not exist except capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations. however, this is employing an unjust measure. If
① this is employing a just criterion competence is measured by the ability to walk with
② this is utilizing an objective criterion closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
③ this is following a reasonable criterion more competent.
④ this is using an unfair criterion ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
⑤ this is based on a fair criterion ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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37. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 38. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
곳은? Consider people with disable . Often they are judged
using criteria of competence that is biased in favor of
As creativity arises from the unique combination of
nondisabled people . Compare , for example , an average
ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of
blind personalize with an average sighted person . Who
ideas, it is more effective to generate a multitude of
will be more competent in walk from one place to
ideas in the hopes that some will prove successful.
another ? You might think that the sighted person will be
( ① ) One of the most common misunderstandings more competent because the sighted person can see
regarding creativity is the belief that a complex problem where he or she is gone , but this is using an unfair
can only be solved with a brilliant idea. Although this criterion . If you think about competence based on the
statement may hold true in theoretical sciences, it is rarely fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed
the case in business settings, everyday life, or similar , then the blindly person will definitely be more
situations that a single solution will solve all problems. ( competent . Such knowledge about people who are blind
② ) What truly matters is a collection of apparently and , by extension , other socially marginalized people ,
straightforward concepts. ( ③ ) The important thing is to can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique
come up with sufficient ideas that address individual abilities as they really are , rather than discriminate
aspects of the larger problem, making the challenging against , pity , or patronize them for some incompetence
task seem much more achievable. ( ④ ) This is what that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional ,
eminent scientists and artists accomplish. ( ⑤ ) According prejudiced imagine .
to writer Walter Isaacson, creativity is sparked by the
collision of ideas rather than sudden inspiration.

39. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
Sometimes [them / it] is hard to know the right thing to
When you think, you are using your imagination to
do for the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
be so . Rooftop solar [panels / panel] , for example , are
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home
one of the most expensive and least effective ways to
from a football match, reviewing the game in your
help the environment . [Buy / Buying] local food can
mind, you are merely imagining what the game was
actually increase water pollution and waste . According
like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your
to research from the Danish and UK governments , plastic
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any
grocery bags may [actually / actual] be better than cotton
longer.
bags for the climate and for water . You may disagree
with all or some of those claims , and you may be (A) The thoughts you are having about your relationship
[rightfully / right] . It depends on your individual are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things
circumstances . If you [lives / live] in Phoenix , Arizona , aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true.
for example , solar panels could be a smart choice . Using (B) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
your own cotton bags continuously and without marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in
exception for shopping for several years is probably better your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your
for the [environ / environment] than the alternatives . relationship.
Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances (C) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind
and behavior . The best solutions for the environment are is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming
[personally / personal] . events, almost as though they were happening right in
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not.
To make matters worse, your mind can add additional
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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41. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 42. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your 곳은?
imagination to form a mental representation or
Using your own cotton bags continuously and
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality.
without exception for shopping for several years is
If you are driving back from a soccer game and mentally
probably better for the environment than the
replaying the match, you are only picturing how the
alternatives.
game unfolded. The game is no longer tangible; it now
only exists in your thoughts and recollections. It was once ( ① ) Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do
real, but that is no longer the case. Likewise, when you for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
reflect on the negativity of your marriage, you are so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
contemplating it mentally. Your relationship is purely a most expensive and least effective ways to help the
product of your imagination. The thoughts you are environment. ( ② ) Buying local food can actually increase
experiencing regarding your relationship are simply water pollution and waste. According to research from
thoughts. That is why the age-old adage, 'Appearances the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
can be deceiving', is often accurate. The reason why may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
things 'appear so negative' is due to your mind's and for water. ( ③ ) You may disagree with all or some of
capability to recall past incidents and anticipate future those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
events as if they were occurring in the present moment, individual circumstances. ( ④ ) If you live in Phoenix,
even though they are not. Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
Moreover,________________________________________ choice. ( ⑤ ) Each of these choices depends on personal
____________________, causing the event to appear circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the
more negative than it actually is, was, or will be. environment are personal.
① your mind can resolve any situation by avoiding drama
② your mind can simplify any situation by minimizing
drama
③ your mind can improve any situation by reducing
drama
④ your mind can alleviate any situation by eliminating all
drama
⑤ your mind can exacerbate any situation by adding
more drama

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43. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 44. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(5)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that 4번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
[it / they] takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
. While this may be true in pure sciences , in most
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day living , it is
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
never that one silver bullet that [do / does] the magic . It
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
is , in fact , a series of seemingly simple ideas that [counts
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
/ count] . The key [are / is] to have enough ideas that
individual within your customer base.
solve specific parts of the overall problem , and then the
thorny task looks very much tenable . Since creativity (1) In general, people post because they have something
[come / comes] from combining concepts in an unusual to say - and because they want to be recognized for
fashion , and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the having said it.
origins of ideas , you are better off generating as many (2) If you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any
ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or
click . That [is / are] what great scientists and artists do . service, think about what it would feel like if you were
As the author Walter Isaacson [note / notes] , ' The personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for
sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather example, as a result.
than as bolts out of the blue . ' (3) While a compliment to the person standing next to
you is typically answered with a response like "Thank
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go
unanswered.
(4) In particular, when people post positive comments
they are expressions of appreciation for the experience
that led to the post.
(5) These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.

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45. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 46. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact,
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
______________________________________________.
individual within your customer base. If you've ever
The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for
of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks
that matter - about a brand, product or service, think
very much tenable. As creativity arises from the unique
about what it would feel like if you were personally
combination of ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
source of ideas, it is more effective to generate a
as a result.
multitude of ideas in the hopes that some will prove
(A) These are lost opportunities to understand what successful. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
drove the compliments and create a solid fan based on the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from
them. ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out
(B) In general, people post because they have something of the blue.'
to say - and because they want to be recognized for ① a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts
having said it. In particular, when people post positive ② a series of incredibly complex ideas that doesnt count
comments they are expressions of appreciation for the ③ multiple complex ideas that matters
experience that led to the post. ④ a string of apparently straightforward concepts that is
(C) While a compliment to the person standing next to insignificant
you is typically answered with a response like "Thank ⑤ a cluster of clearly complicated ideas that doesnt
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go matter
unanswered.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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47. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 48. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
more competent in walking from one place to another? silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
You might think that the sighted person will be more seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
competent because the sighted person can see where he enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult
person will definitely be more competent. Such to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating
knowledge about people who are blind and, by as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make them would click. That is what great scientists and artists
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
patronize them for some incompetence that does not as bolts out of the blue.'
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced ① "The Reality of the Ordinary Idea in Innovation"
imaginations. ② "The Reality of the Average Idea in Creativity"
① Maintaining Ignorance towards Competence for ③ "The Reality of the Mundane Idea in Creativity"
People with Disabilities ④ "The Myth of the Brilliant Idea in Creativity"
② Maintaining Competence for People with Disabilities ⑤ "The Reality of the Mundane Task in Innovation"
③ Reconsidering Competence for People with Disabilities
④ Reevaluating Fashion Trends for Summer 2023
⑤ Reevaluating Fashion Trends for Dogs

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49. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 50. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(5)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Considers people with disabilities . Often they are judged 1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
use criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
nondisabled people . Compares , for example , an
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
average blind person with an average sighted person .
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
Who will be more competent in walk from one place to
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
another ? You might think that the sighted person will be
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
more competent because the sighted person can see
individual within your customer base.
where he or she is going , but this is using an unfairly
criterion . If you think about competence based on the (1) While a compliment to the person standing next to
fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed you is typically answered with a response like "Thank
, then the blind person will definite be more competent . You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go
Such knowledge about people who are blind and , by unanswered.
extension , other socially marginalized people , can make (2) These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
they really are , rather than discriminate against , pity , or (3) In general, people post because they have something
patronize them for some incompetence what does not to say - and because they want to be recognized for
exist except as a figment of our traditional , prejudiced having said it.
imaginations . (4) If you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any
comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or
service, think about what it would feel like if you were
personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for
example, as a result.
(5) In particular, when people post positive comments
they are expressions of appreciation for the experience
that led to the post.

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1. 3-2 어법 2. 3-3 순서
정답: for → to / effectively → effective / Buy → 정답: (6)
Buying / actual → actually / depend → depends / 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
lives → live / continual → continuously / personally
→ personal
해설: [밑줄문법]

3. 3-4 어법 4. 3-2 빈칸
정답: creating → create / were → was / them → it / 정답: ④
Similar → Similarly / is → are / thought → thoughts / 해설:
seems → seem / for → to / making → make ① the inefficient fixes for the environment are
해설: [밑줄문법] public - 환경에 대한 비효율적인 수정 사항은 대중적이다
② the subpar resolutions for the environment are
societal - 환경에 대한 수준 이하의 결의안은 사회적이다
③ the worst problems for the environment are
collective - 환경에 대한 최악의 문제는 집단적이다
④ The best solutions for the environment are
personal - 환경을 위한 최고의 솔루션은 개인적이다
⑤ the inadequate answers for the environment are
individual - 환경에 대한 부적절한 대답은 개인의
몫입니다

5. 3-1 주제 6. 3-2 순서
정답: ① 정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
① 창의성에 대한 오해: 창의성은 하나의 훌륭한
아이디어가 아니라 문제의 특정 부분을 해결하는 일련의
단순한 아이디어입니다.
② 창의성에 대한 오해: 문제의 특정 부분을 해결하는
일련의 단순한 아이디어가 아니라 하나의 훌륭한
아이디어입니다.
③ 영양에 대한 오해: 하나의 슈퍼푸드를 먹는 것이
아니라 전반적인 건강을 위해 다양한 영양소를 제공하는
다양한 음식을 섭취하는 것입니다.
④ 창의성에 대한 진실: 단순한 아이디어의 연속이 아니라
문제를 완전히 해결할 수 있는 하나의 기발한
아이디어입니다.
⑤ 바나나 껍질에 대한 오해: 껍질이 미끄러운 이유는 겉
질감 때문이 아니라 분비되는 천연 오일 때문입니다.

7. 3-1 삽입 8. 3-G 요약문

정답: ② 정답: ②
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설:
weaken: 약화하다, 약해지다
strengthen: 강화하다, 강해지다
positive: 긍정적
negative: 부정적인

9. 3-G 10. 3-G

정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

11. 3-4 서술형 12. 3-3 어법

정답: It's all in your imagination. You are literally 정답: Consider / that / person / another / unfair /
'making up' your relationship. person / blind
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다. 해설: [문법박스]

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13. 3-4 순서 14. 3-1 어법
정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 정답: brilliantly → brilliant / do → does / count →
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. counts / look → looks / to generating → generating
/ however → what / note → notes
해설: [밑줄문법]

15. 3-2 순서 16. 3-2 요약문

정답: (1) 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: friendly: 우호적인, 친근한 unfriendly: 적대적인,
친절하지 않은
individual - 개인적인, 개개인의 collective - 집단적인,
집합적인

17. 3-3 순서 18. 3-2 어법

정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B) 정답: hardly → hard / panel → panels / actual →
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. actually / actual → actually / that → those / With →
If / except → exception / is → are
해설: [밑줄문법]

19. 3-1 요약 20. 3-2 순서

정답: ① 정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
brilliant: 매우 뛰어난, 빛나는
dull: 둔한, 무희한
different: 서로 다른, 다른
similar: 비슷한, 유사한

21. 3-3 순서 22. 3-1 어법

정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C) 정답: take → takes / mostly → most / it → that / look
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. → looks / combine → combining / are → is / rubbed
→ rubbing
해설: [밑줄문법]

23. 3-4 서술형 24. 3-1 삽입

정답: Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad 정답: ②
your marriage is, you are considering it in your 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
mind.
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다.

25. 3-3 어휘 26. 3-2 순서

정답: ⑤ 정답: (4)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
less: 덜
more: 더
competent은 능숙한, 능력 있는
incompetent는 무능한, 무능력한
Incompetence 무능함,미숙함
competence 능숙함,능력

27. 3-3 순서 28. 3-1 서술형

정답: (3) 정답: One of the biggest misconceptions about
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a
complex problem.
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다.

29. 3-4 순서 30. 3-3 순서

정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C) 정답: (4)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

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31. 3-2 순서 32. 3-2 어법
정답: (4) 정답: necessarily / panels / Buying / better / all / live
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. / probably / personal
해설: [문법박스]

33. 3-2 순서 34. 3-3 순서

정답: (4) 정답: (6)
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

35. 3-3 빈칸 36. 3-3 순서

정답: ④ 정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
① this is employing a just criterion - 이것은 공정한
기준을 사용하는 것입니다
② this is utilizing an objective criterion - 객관적인
기준을 활용하는 것입니다
③ this is following a reasonable criterion - 이것은
합리적인 기준을 따르는 것입니다
④ this is using an unfair criterion - 이건 불공정한
기준을 사용하는 것입니다
⑤ this is based on a fair criterion - 이것은 공정한
기준에 기초한 것입니다

37. 3-1 삽입 38. 3-3 어법

정답: ④ 정답: disable → disabilities / is → are / personalize →
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. person / walk → walking / gone → going / blindly →
blind / imagine → imaginations
해설: [밑줄문법]

39. 3-2 어법 40. 3-4 순서

정답: it / panels / Buying / actually / right / live / 정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C)
environment / personal 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

41. 3-4 빈칸 42. 3-2 삽입

정답: ⑤ 정답: ⑤
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
① your mind can resolve any situation by avoiding
drama - 당신의 마음은 드라마를 피함으로써 어떤
상황이든 해결할 수 있습니다
② your mind can simplify any situation by
minimizing drama - 당신의 마음은 드라마를
최소화함으로써 모든 상황을 단순화할 수 있습니다
③ your mind can improve any situation by reducing
drama - 당신의 마음은 드라마를 줄임으로써 어떤
상황도 개선할 수 있습니다
④ your mind can alleviate any situation by
eliminating all drama - 당신의 마음은 모든 드라마를
제거함으로써 어떤 상황도 완화할 수 있습니다
⑤ your mind can exacerbate any situation by
adding more drama - 당신의 마음은 더 많은 드라마를
추가함으로써 어떤 상황을 악화시킬 수 있습니다

43. 3-1 어법 44. 3-G

정답: it / does / counts / is / comes / is / notes 정답: (3)
해설: [문법박스] 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

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45. 3-G 46. 3-1 빈칸
정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A) 정답: ①
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: (강조구문)
① (It is) a series of seemingly simple ideas that
counts – 겉보기에 단순해 보이는 일련의 아이디어들이
중요하다
② (It is) a series of incredibly complex ideas that
doesnt count – 놀랍도록 복잡한 일련의 아이디어는
중요하지 않다
③ (It is) multiple complex ideas that matters – 다수의
복잡한 아이디어들이 중요하다
④ (It is) a string of apparently straightforward
concepts that is insignificant – 겉보기에 단순해보이는
일련의 아이디어들이 중요하지 않다.
⑤ (It is) a cluster of clearly complicated ideas that
doesnt matter – 명백히 복잡한 아이디어들이 중요하지
않다.

47. 3-3 제목 48. 3-1 제목

정답: ③ 정답: ④
해설: 해설:
① 장애인의 역량에 대한 무지 유지 ① "혁신에 있어서 일반적인 아이디어의 현실"
② 장애인의 역량 유지 ② "창의력에 있어서 평균적인 아이디어의 현실"
③ 장애인의 역량 재검토 ③ "창의력에 있어서 평범한 아이디어의 현실"
④ 2023년 여름 패션 트렌드 재평가 ④ "창의력에 있어서 뛰어난 아이디어에 대한 통념"
⑤ 반려견 패션 트렌드 재평가 ⑤ "혁신에 있어서 일상적인 작업의 현실"

49. 3-3 어법 50. 3-G

정답: Considers → Consider / use → using / 정답: (4)
Compares → Compare / walk → walking / unfairly 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
→ unfair / definite → definitely / what → that
해설: [밑줄문법]

25/25
 3회
3강 종합 50제

제목 /주제/ 요지 /어법/어휘/
빈칸/불일치/요약/서술형
으로 구성되어 있는 종합문제입니다.
1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to Being able to [prioritizing / prioritize] your responses
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a allows you to connect more deeply with individual
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or customers , be it a one - off interaction around a
upsetting experience, or the development of a particularly delightful or upsetting experience , or the
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential development of a longer - term relationship with a
individual within your customer base. If you've ever significantly influential individual within your customer
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that base . If you 've ever posted a favorable comment - or
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about any comment , for that matter - about a brand , product
what it would feel like if you were personally or service , think about what it would feel like [with / if]
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a you were personally acknowledged by the brand
result. In general, people post because they have manager , for example , as a result . In general , people
something to say - and because they want to be post because they have something to [saying / say] - and
recognized for having said it. In particular, when people because they want to be recognized for having said it . In
post positive comments they are expressions of particular , when people post positive comments they are
appreciation for the experience that led to the post. expressions of [appreciate / appreciation] for the
While a compliment to the person standing next to you is experience that led to the post . While a compliment to
typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the the person standing next to you is typically answered with
sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered. a response like " Thank You , " the [sad / sadly] fact is
These missed chances provide an opportunity that most brand compliments go unanswered . These are
________________________________________________ [losing / lost] opportunities to understand what drove the
________________________________. compliments and create a solid fan based on them .
① to uncover the reasons behind the praise and cultivate
a dedicated fan following
② to conceal the reasons behind the compliments and
drive away loyal supporters
③ to ignore the reasons behind the praise and discourage
any fanbase
④ to overlook the reasons behind the acclamation and
deter any devoted followers
⑤ to hide the reasons behind the criticism and alienate
potential fans

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3. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(8)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
4번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 곳은?

When you think, you are using your imagination to Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for
create an image or picture in your mind of an event shopping over a long period is likely more
rather than the real thing. environmentally beneficial than other options.

(1) If you are driving home from a football match, ( ① ) At times, determining the most beneficial actions
reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely for the environment can be challenging. What appears to
imagining what the game was like. be a positive choice may not always be the most effective.
(2) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the costliest
in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. and least efficient methods to contribute to
(3) The thoughts you are having about your relationship environmental preservation. ( ② ) Purchasing food from
are just thoughts. nearby sources can lead to a rise in water pollution and
(4) It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making waste. Based on findings from government research in
up' your relationship. Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a
(5) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. terms of climate change and water conservation. ( ③ )
(6) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional You might not agree with some or all of those assertions,
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem and you could possibly be correct. It varies based on your
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be. specific situation. ( ④ ) Living in Phoenix, Arizona,
(7) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind suggests that solar panels might be a wise decision. ( ⑤ )
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming Each of these options is contingent on individual
events, almost as though they were happening right in circumstances and behavior. The most effective
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. environmental solutions are individual in nature.
(8) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as
they seem' is almost always true.

5. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 6. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Sometimes it is hard [for / to] know the right thing to do One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
for the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily be [which / that] it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
so . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the problem . While this may be true in pure sciences , in
most [expensively / expensive] and least effective ways to most commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day living
help the environment . Buying [locally / local] food can , it is never that one silver bullet [that / it] does the magic
actually increase water pollution and waste . According . It is , in fact , a series of [seemingly / seeming] simple
to research from the Danish and UK governments , plastic ideas that counts . The key is [to / for] have enough ideas
grocery bags may actually be [good / better] than cotton that solve specific parts of the overall problem , and then
bags for the climate and for water . You may disagree the thorny task looks very much tenable . Since creativity
with all or some of those claims , and you may be [right / comes from [combine / combining] concepts in an
rightfully] . It depends on your individual circumstances . unusual fashion , and since it is exceedingly difficult to
If you [lives / live] in Phoenix , Arizona , for example , trace the origins of ideas , you are better off generating
solar panels could be a smart choice . Using your own as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
cotton bags continuously and without [except / them would click . That is [what / however] great
exception] for shopping for several years is probably scientists and artists do . As the [authorize / author]
better for the environment than the alternatives . Each of Walter Isaacson notes , ' The sparks come from ideas
these choices depends on personal circumstances and rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the
behavior . The best [solutusons / solutions] for the blue . '
environment are personal .

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7. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 8. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
곳은? When you think , you [is / are] using your imagination to
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
rather than the real thing . If you are driving home from a
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
football match , reviewing the game in your mind , you
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
are merely imagining what the game [were / was] like .
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
The game [is / are] no longer real ; it 's now only in your
environment.
mind , in your memory . It was real once , but not any
( ① ) Buying local food can actually increase water longer . Similarly , if you are thinking about [how / what]
pollution and waste. According to research from the bad your marriage is , you are considering it in your mind
Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags may . It 's all in your imagination . You are literally ' [to making
actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and / making] up ' your relationship . The thoughts you are
for water. ( ② ) You may disagree with all or some of having about your relationship [are / is] just thoughts .
those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your This is why the old [saying / say] , ' Things are n't as bad
individual circumstances. ( ③ ) If you live in Phoenix, as they seem ' is almost always true . The reason things '
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart seem so bad ' is because your mind is able [for / to]
choice. ( ④ ) Using your own cotton bags continuously recreate past events , and preview upcoming events ,
and without exception for shopping for several years is almost as though they were happening right in front of
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. you , at that moment - even though they 're not . To
( ⑤ ) Each of these choices depends on personal [make / making] matters worse , your mind can add
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the additional drama to any event , thereby making that
environment are personal. event seem even worse than it really is , or was , or will be
.

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9. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 10. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
곳은? 7번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
they seem' is almost always true. the environment can be challenging. What appears to
be a positive choice may not always be the most
( ① ) When you think, you are using your imagination to
effective.
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a (1) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a
football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are rise in water pollution and waste.
merely imagining what the game was like. ( ② ) The (2) Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels
game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your might be a wise decision.
memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if (3) Based on findings from government research in
you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a
considering it in your mind. ( ③ ) It's all in your lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your terms of climate change and water conservation.
relationship. The thoughts you are having about your (4) For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the
relationship are just thoughts. ( ④ ) The reason things costliest and least efficient methods to contribute to
'seem so bad' is because your mind is able to recreate environmental preservation.
past events, and preview upcoming events, almost as (5) You might not agree with some or all of those
though they were happening right in front of you, at that assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies
moment - even though they're not. ( ⑤ ) To make based on your specific situation.
matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to (6) Each of these options is contingent on individual
any event, thereby making that event seem even worse circumstances and behavior. The most effective
than it really is, or was, or will be. environmental solutions are individual in nature.
(7) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for
shopping over a long period is likely more
environmentally beneficial than other options.

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11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 12. 다음 글의 주제문을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
곳은? Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
Compare, for example, an average blind person with
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
an average sighted person.
upsetting experience, or the development of a
( ① ) Consider people with disabilities. Often they are longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in individual within your customer base. If you've ever
favor of nondisabled people. ( ② ) Who will be more posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that
competent in walking from one place to another? ( ③ ) matter - about a brand, product or service, think about
You might think that the sighted person will be more what it would feel like if you were personally
competent because the sighted person can see where he acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. ( ④ ) If result. In general, people post because they have
you think about competence based on the fairer criterion something to say - and because they want to be
of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind recognized for having said it. In particular, when people
person will definitely be more competent. ( ⑤ ) Such post positive comments they are expressions of
knowledge about people who are blind and, by appreciation for the experience that led to the post.
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make While a compliment to the person standing next to you is
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered.
patronize them for some incompetence that does not These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
imaginations.
build / feedback / deepen / and / can / loyalty. / How
/ brand / prioritizing / to / responses / customer /
connections

13. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 14. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
When you think , you are using your imagination for
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in
rather than the real thing . If you are driving homely from
favor of nondisabled people.
a football match , reviewing the game in your mind , you
are merely imagining what the game was like . The game (A) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
is no longer real ; they 's now only in your mind , in your extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
memory . It was real once , but not any longer . Similarly , us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
if you are thinking about how bad your marriage is , you they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
is considering it in your mind . It 's all in your imagination patronize them for some incompetence that does not
. You is literally ' making up ' your relationship . The exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
thoughts you are having about your relationship is just imaginations.
thoughts . This is why the old saying , ' Things are n't as (B) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
badly as they seem ' is almost always true . The reason an average sighted person. Who will be more competent
things ' seem so badly ' is because your mind is able to in walking from one place to another?
recreate past events , and preview upcoming events , (C) You might think that the sighted person will be more
almost as though they were happening right in front of competent because the sighted person can see where he
you , at that moment - even though they 're not . To or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
make matters worse , your mind can add additional think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
drama to any event , thereby making that event seem who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
even worse than they really is , or was , or will be . person will definitely be more competent.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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15. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 16. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.

Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for One of the most common misunderstandings
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be regarding creativity is the belief that a complex
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the problem can only be solved with a brilliant idea.
most expensive and least effective ways to help the Although this statement may hold true in theoretical
environment. sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings,
everyday life, or similar situations that a single
(A) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
solution will solve all problems.
and waste. According to research from the Danish and
UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be (A) What truly matters is a collection of apparently
better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. straightforward concepts. The important thing is to come
(B) You may disagree with all or some of those claims, up with sufficient ideas that address individual aspects of
and you may be right. It depends on your individual the larger problem, making the challenging task seem
circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for much more achievable.
example, solar panels could be a smart choice. (B) According to writer Walter Isaacson, creativity is
(C) Using your own cotton bags continuously and sparked by the collision of ideas rather than sudden
without exception for shopping for several years is inspiration.
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. (C) As creativity arises from the unique combination of
Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of ideas, it
and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are is more effective to generate a multitude of ideas in the
personal. hopes that some will prove successful. This is what
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) eminent scientists and artists accomplish.
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

17. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 18. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to 곳은?
connect more deeply with individual customers , be it a
It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making
one - off interaction around a particular delightful or
up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having
upsetting experience , or the development of a longer -
about your relationship are just thoughts.
term relationship with a significantly influential individual
within your customer base . If you 've ever posted a ( ① ) When you think, you are using your imagination to
favorable comment - or any comment , for that matter - create an image or picture in your mind of an event
about a brand , product or service , think about what it rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a
would feel like if you were personable acknowledged by football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are
the brand manager , for example , as a result . In general merely imagining what the game was like. ( ② ) The
, people post due to they have something to say - and game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your
because they want to be recognized for having said it . In memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if
particular , when people post positive comments they are you are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are
express of appreciation for the experience that led to the considering it in your mind. ( ③ ) This is why the old
post . While a compliment to the person stood next to saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost
you is typically answered with a response like " Thank You always true. ( ④ ) The reason things 'seem so bad' is
, " the sad fact is that most brand compliments go because your mind is able to recreate past events, and
unanswered . These are lost opportunities for understand preview upcoming events, almost as though they were
what drove the compliments and create a solid fan based happening right in front of you, at that moment - even
on them . though they're not. ( ⑤ ) To make matters worse, your
mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby
making that event seem even worse than it really is, or
was, or will be.

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19. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 20. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that planet . How sounds good may not necessarily be so .
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the most
this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial expensively and least effective ways to help the
contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one environment . Buying locally food can actually increase
silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of water pollution and waste . According to research from
seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have the Danish and UK governments , plastic grocery bags
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall may actual be better than cotton bags for the climate and
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much for water . You may disagree with every or some of those
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts claims , and you may be right . It depends on your
in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult individual circumstances . If you lives in Phoenix , Arizona
to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating , for example , solar panels could be a smart choice .
as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of Using your own cotton bags continuously and without
them would click. That is what great scientists and artists exception for shopping for several years is probab better
do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks for the environment than the alternatives . Each of these
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than choices depend on personal circumstances and behavior .
as bolts out of the blue.' The best solutions for the environment are personal .
Creativity thrives on a series of seemingly (A)
____________ ideas that collectively address complex
problems through innovative combinations rather than
relying on one (B) ____________ idea.
① complicated - brilliant
② complicated - dull
③ simple - brilliant
④ simple - dull

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21. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? 곳은?

You might not agree with some or all of those Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a
assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies rise in water pollution and waste. Based on findings
based on your specific situation. from government research in Denmark and the UK,
plastic shopping bags could have a lower
( ① ) At times, determining the most beneficial actions
environmental impact compared to cotton bags in
for the environment can be challenging. What appears to
terms of climate change and water conservation.
be a positive choice may not always be the most effective.
For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the costliest ( ① ) At times, determining the most beneficial actions
and least efficient methods to contribute to for the environment can be challenging. What appears to
environmental preservation. ( ② ) Purchasing food from be a positive choice may not always be the most effective.
nearby sources can lead to a rise in water pollution and For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the costliest
waste. Based on findings from government research in and least efficient methods to contribute to
Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a environmental preservation. ( ② ) You might not agree
lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in with some or all of those assertions, and you could
terms of climate change and water conservation. ( ③ ) possibly be correct. It varies based on your specific
Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels situation. ( ③ ) Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that
might be a wise decision. ( ④ ) Consistently utilizing your solar panels might be a wise decision. ( ④ ) Consistently
own cotton bags for shopping over a long period is likely utilizing your own cotton bags for shopping over a long
more environmentally beneficial than other options. ( ⑤ ) period is likely more environmentally beneficial than other
Each of these options is contingent on individual options. ( ⑤ ) Each of these options is contingent on
circumstances and behavior. The most effective individual circumstances and behavior. The most effective
environmental solutions are individual in nature. environmental solutions are individual in nature.

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23. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 24. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for the
When you think, you are using your imagination to
environment can be challenging. What appears to be a
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
positive choice may not always be the most effective.
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home
Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
from a football match, reviewing the game in your
expensive and least effective ways to help the
mind, you are merely imagining what the game was
environment. Buying local food can actually increase
like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your
water pollution and waste. According to research from
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any
the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
longer.
may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
and for water. You may disagree with all or some of (A) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind
those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, events, almost as though they were happening right in
for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using front of you, at that moment - even though they're not.
your own cotton bags continuously and without To make matters worse, your mind can add additional
exception for shopping for several years is probably better drama to any event, thereby making that event seem
for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. (B) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
The best solutions for the environment are personal. marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in
① In some cases, rooftop solar panels may not be the your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your
most cost-effective option for helping the environment. relationship.
② Buying locally sourced food can lead to increased (C) The thoughts you are having about your relationship
water pollution and waste. are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things
③ According to research from the Danish and UK aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true.
governments, plastic grocery bags may have a lower ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
environmental impact than cotton bags. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
④ The most beneficial actions for the environment are
not always the same for everyone, and depend on
individual circumstances.
⑤ The best solutions for the environment are universal
and apply to everyone regardless of personal
circumstances.

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25. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 26. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
곳은? When you think , you [are / is] using your imagination to
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
If you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any
rather than the real thing . [With / If] you are driving
comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or
home from a football match , reviewing the game in your
service, think about what it would feel like if you
mind , you are merely imagining what the game was like .
were personally acknowledged by the brand
The game is no longer real ; it 's now only in your mind ,
manager, for example, as a result.
in your memory . It [were / was] real once , but not any
( ① ) Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to longer . [Similar / Similarly] , if you are thinking about
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a how bad your marriage is , you are considering it in your
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or mind . It 's all in your [imagination / imagine] . You are
upsetting experience, or the development of a literally ' making up ' your relationship . The thoughts you
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential [are / is] having about your relationship are just thoughts
individual within your customer base. ( ② ) In general, . This is why the old saying , ' Things are n't as bad as
people post because they have something to say - and they [seem / seems] ' is almost always true . The reason
because they want to be recognized for having said it. ( things ' seem so bad ' is [due to / because] your mind is
③ ) In particular, when people post positive comments able to recreate past events , and preview upcoming
they are expressions of appreciation for the experience events , almost as though they were happening right in
that led to the post. ( ④ ) While a compliment to the front of you , at that moment - even though they 're not .
person standing next to you is typically answered with a To [making / make] matters worse , your mind can add
response like "Thank You," the sad fact is that most brand additional drama to any event , thereby making that
compliments go unanswered. ( ⑤ ) These are lost event seem even worse than it really is , or was , or will be
opportunities to understand what drove the compliments .
and create a solid fan based on them.

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27. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 28. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(8)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
One of the most common misunderstandings
regarding creativity is the belief that a complex When you think, you are using your imagination to
problem can only be solved with a brilliant idea. create an image or picture in your mind of an event
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical rather than the real thing.
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings,
(1) If you are driving home from a football match,
everyday life, or similar situations that a single
reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
solution will solve all problems.
imagining what the game was like.
(A) As creativity arises from the unique combination of (2) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind
ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of ideas, it is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming
is more effective to generate a multitude of ideas in the events, almost as though they were happening right in
hopes that some will prove successful. This is what front of you, at that moment - even though they're not.
eminent scientists and artists accomplish. (3) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as
(B) According to writer Walter Isaacson, creativity is they seem' is almost always true.
sparked by the collision of ideas rather than sudden (4) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind,
inspiration. in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer.
(C) What truly matters is a collection of apparently (5) The thoughts you are having about your relationship
straightforward concepts. The important thing is to come are just thoughts.
up with sufficient ideas that address individual aspects of (6) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
the larger problem, making the challenging task seem marriage is, you are considering it in your mind.
much more achievable. (7) It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) up' your relationship.
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) (8) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.

29. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 30. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
Being able [for / to] prioritize your responses allows you When you think , you are using your imagine to create an
to connect more deeply with individual customers , be it a image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the
one - off interaction around a particularly delightful or real thing . With you are driving home from a football
upsetting experience , or the development of a longer - match , reviewing the game in your mind , you are merely
term relationship with a significantly influential individual imagining what the game was like . The game are no
within your customer base . [If / Unless] you 've ever longer real ; it 's now only in your mind , in your memory .
posted a favorable comment - or any comment , for that It was real once , but not any longer . Similar , if you are
matter - about a brand , product or service , think about thinking about how bad your marriage is , you are
what it would feel like if you were personally considering it in your mind . It 's all in your imagination .
acknowledged by the brand manager , for example , as a You are literal ' making up ' your relationship . The
result . In general , people post because they have thought you are having about your relationship are just
something to say - and because they want to be thoughts . This is why the old saying , ' thing are n't as
recognized for [have / having] said it . In particular , when bad as they seem ' is almost always true . The reason
people post [positive / positively] comments they are things ' seem so bad ' is because your mind is able to
expressions of appreciation for the experience that led to recreate past events , and preview upcoming events ,
the post . While a compliment to the person standing almost as though they were happened right in front of
next to you is typically [answered / answering] with a you , at that moment - even though they 're not . To
response like " Thank You , " the sad fact is that most make matters worse , your mind can add additional
brand compliments go unanswered . These are [losing / drama to any event , thereby making that event seem
lost] opportunities to understand what drove the even worse than it real is , or was , or will be .
compliments and create a solid fan based on them .

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31. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 32. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
imagination to form a mental representation or
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual
upsetting experience, or the development of a
reality. If you are driving back from a soccer game and
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
mentally replaying the match, you are only picturing
individual within your customer base. If you have ever
how the game unfolded. The game is no longer
shared a positive or any kind of comment about a brand,
tangible; it now only exists in your thoughts and
product, or service, consider how it would be to receive
recollections. It was once real, but that is no longer
personal recognition from the brand manager in
the case.
response. In general, people post because they have
(A) The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to something to say - and because they want to be
your mind's capability to recall past incidents and recognized for having said it. In particular, when people
anticipate future events as if they were occurring in the post positive comments they are expressions of
present moment, even though they are not. Moreover, appreciation for the experience that led to the post.
your mind can exacerbate any situation by adding more While a compliment to the person standing next to you is
drama, causing the event to appear more negative than it typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the
actually is, was, or will be. sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered.
(B) Likewise, when you reflect on the negativity of your These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
marriage, you are contemplating it mentally. Your the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
relationship is purely a product of your imagination. ① Knowing how to prioritize your responses helps
(C) The thoughts you are experiencing regarding your establish deeper connections with customers, whether
relationship are simply thoughts. That is why the age-old it's a one-time interaction or a long-term relationship
adage, 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate. with a key customer.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ② Personal recognition from the brand manager is often
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) provided in response to positive comments shared about
a brand, product, or service.
③ People usually post because they have nothing to say
and do not seek recognition for their posts.
④ Positive comments typically express appreciation for a
great experience and should be acknowledged by brands.
⑤ Many brand compliments are left unanswered, missing
the opportunity to build a strong fan base and
understand customer feedback.

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33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 34. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은?
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful and you may be right. It depends on your individual
or upsetting experience, or the development of a circumstances.
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
( ① ) Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do
individual within your customer base. If you've ever
for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
that matter - about a brand, product or service, think
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
about what it would feel like if you were personally
environment. ( ② ) Buying local food can actually increase
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
water pollution and waste. According to research from
as a result.
the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
(A) While a compliment to the person standing next to may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
you is typically answered with a response like "Thank and for water. ( ③ ) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go example, solar panels could be a smart choice. ( ④ )
unanswered. Using your own cotton bags continuously and without
(B) In general, people post because they have something exception for shopping for several years is probably better
to say - and because they want to be recognized for for the environment than the alternatives. ( ⑤ ) Each of
having said it. In particular, when people post positive these choices depends on personal circumstances and
comments they are expressions of appreciation for the behavior. The best solutions for the environment are
experience that led to the post. personal.
(C) These are lost opportunities to understand what
drove the compliments and create a solid fan based on
them.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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35. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 36. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 적절한 것은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a (A)[complex/simple]
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most
problem.
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is
(1) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in
counts. fact, a series of (B)[disguised/seemingly] simple ideas that
(2) That is what great scientists and artists do. counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve
(3) While this may be true in pure sciences, in most specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from
never that one silver bullet that does the magic. combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
(4) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are
parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task better off generating as many ideas as possible with the
looks very much tenable. hope that some of them would click. This is what (C)
(5) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks [eminent/obscure] scientists and artists accomplish. As
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from
as bolts out of the blue.' ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out
(6) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an of the blue.'
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to ① complex - disguised - obscure
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as ② simple - seemingly - obscure
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them ③ complex - disguised - eminent
would click. ④ simple - disguised - eminent
⑤ complex - seemingly - eminent

37. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 38. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
planet . However sounds good may not necessarily be so .
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the most
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
expensive and least effective ways for help the
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
environment . To buying local food can actually increase
environment.
water pollution and waste . According to research from
the Danish and UK govern , plastic grocery bags may (A) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
actually be better than cotton bags for the climate and without exception for shopping for several years is
for water . You may disagree with all or some of those probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
claims , and you may be rightfully . It depends on your Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances
individual circumstances . If you lives in Phoenix , Arizona and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are
, for example , solar panels could be a smart choice . personal.
Using your own cotton bags continuously and without (B) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
exception for shopping for several years is probably better and you may be right. It depends on your individual
for the environment than the alternate . Each of these circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for
choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior example, solar panels could be a smart choice.
. The best solutusons for the environment are personal . (C) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
and waste. According to research from the Danish and
UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
better than cotton bags for the climate and for water.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 40. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity [is /
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
are] that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
problem . [For / While] this may be true in pure sciences ,
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
in most commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
living , it is never that one silver bullet that does the
environment.
magic . It is , in fact , a series of seemingly simple ideas
(A) You may disagree with all or some of those claims, that [counts / count] . The key is to have enough ideas
and you may be right. It depends on your individual that solve specific parts of the overall problem , and then
circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for the thorny task [look / looks] very much tenable . Since
example, solar panels could be a smart choice. creativity comes from [combining / combine] concepts in
(B) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution an unusual fashion , and since it is exceedingly difficult to
and waste. According to research from the Danish and trace the origins of ideas , you are better off generating
UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
better than cotton bags for the climate and for water. them would click . That is what [great / greatly] scientists
(C) Using your own cotton bags continuously and and artists do . As the author Walter Isaacson [note /
without exception for shopping for several years is notes] , ' The sparks come from ideas rubbing against
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. each other rather than as bolts out of the blue . '
Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances
and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are
personal.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

41. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에 42. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
맞게 배열하시오. 3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average (1) Who will be more skilled at moving from one location
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be to another on foot?
more competent in walking from one place to another? (2) For instance, consider comparing an average blind
You might think that the sighted person will be more individual with an average individual who can see.
competent because the sighted person can see where he (3) One might assume that the sighted individual is more
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. [만약 capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
여러분이 누가 눈을 감고 가장 잘 걸을 수 있느냐는 더 공정한 however, this is employing an unjust measure.
기준에 근거하여 능력에 대해 생각한다면 시각 장애인이 분명히 (4) If competence is measured by the ability to walk with
더 유능할 것이다.] Such knowledge about people who are closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized more competent.
people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their (5) Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate capability that show a preference for individuals without
against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence disabilities.
that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, (6) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
prejudiced imaginations. association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
closed, / the / If / more / think / the / eyes / who /
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
blind / best / fairer / then / with / on / definitely / the
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
/ about / will / can / competence / criterion / person /
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
you / of / walk / competent. / be / based

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43. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 44. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은?
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
imagination to form a mental representation or If competence is measured by the ability to walk with
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly
reality. If you are driving back from a soccer game and be more competent.
mentally replaying the match, you are only picturing
( ① ) Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
how the game unfolded. The game is no longer
Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
tangible; it now only exists in your thoughts and
capability that show a preference for individuals without
recollections. It was once real, but that is no longer
disabilities. ( ② ) For instance, consider comparing an
the case.
average blind individual with an average individual who
(A) The thoughts you are experiencing regarding your can see. ( ③ ) Who will be more skilled at moving from
relationship are simply thoughts. That is why the age-old one location to another on foot? ( ④ ) One might assume
adage, 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate. that the sighted individual is more capable due to their
(B) The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to ability to see their surroundings, however, this is
your mind's capability to recall past incidents and employing an unjust measure. ( ⑤ ) Understanding
anticipate future events as if they were occurring in the individuals who are blind, and by association, other
present moment, even though they are not. Moreover, marginalized individuals, can help us recognize and
your mind can exacerbate any situation by adding more honor their distinctive skills as they truly are, rather than
drama, causing the event to appear more negative than it unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or condescending
actually is, was, or will be. towards them based on a perceived lack of ability that is
(C) Likewise, when you reflect on the negativity of your rooted in biased assumptions.
marriage, you are contemplating it mentally. Your
relationship is purely a product of your imagination.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

45. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 46. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you for 3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
connect more deeply with individual customers , be it a
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
one - off interaction around a particularly delightful or
upsetting experience , or the development of a longer - (1) Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
term relationship with a significantly influential individual capability that show a preference for individuals without
within your customer base . If you 've ever posted a disabilities.
favorable comment - or any comment , for that matter - (2) One might assume that the sighted individual is more
about a brand , product or service , think about what capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
them would feel like if you were personally however, this is employing an unjust measure.
acknowledged by the brand manager , for example , as a (3) Who will be more skilled at moving from one location
result . In general , people post because they have to another on foot?
something to say - and because they want for be (4) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
recognized for having said it . In particular , when people association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
post positively comments they are expressions of recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
appreciation for the experience that led to the post . are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
While a compliment to the person standing next to you is condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
typically answered with a response like " Thank You , " of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
the sad fact is whose most brand compliments go (5) If competence is measured by the ability to walk with
unanswered . These are lost opportunities for understand closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
what drove the compliments and create a solid fan based more competent.
on them . (6) For instance, consider comparing an average blind
individual with an average individual who can see.

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47. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 48. 다음 글의 제목을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average upsetting experience, or the development of a
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
more competent in walking from one place to another? individual within your customer base. If you've ever
You might think that the sighted person will be more posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that
competent because the sighted person can see where he matter - about a brand, product or service, think about
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you what it would feel like if you were personally
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind result. In general, people post because they have
person will definitely be more competent. Such something to say - and because they want to be
knowledge about people who are blind and, by recognized for having said it. In particular, when people
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make post positive comments they are expressions of
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as appreciation for the experience that led to the post.
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or While a compliment to the person standing next to you is
patronize them for some incompetence that does not typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered.
imaginations. These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
People with disabilities are often (A) ____________ the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
judged against biased criteria of competence compared
Customer / Acknowledgment / and / Prioritizing /
to nondisabled people, yet reevaluating fair criteria
Building / Connections / Responses: / Deeper /
reveals (B) ____________ abilities worth celebrating.
Appreciation / through
① unfairly - unique
② fairly - common
③ fairly - unique
④ unfairly- common

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49. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(5)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 50. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
individual within your customer base.
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
(1) While a compliment to the person standing next to tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts
you is typically answered with a response like "Thank in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating
unanswered. as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
(2) These are lost opportunities to understand what drove them would click. That is what great scientists and artists
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them. do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
(3) In particular, when people post positive comments come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
they are expressions of appreciation for the experience as bolts out of the blue.'
that led to the post. ① The misconception surrounding time management: It's
(4) In general, people post because they have something not about one perfect schedule, but a combination of
to say - and because they want to be recognized for various strategies.
having said it. ② The truth about creativity and problem-solving: It's all
(5) If you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any about one brilliant idea, not a series of simple ideas.
comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or ③ The misconception surrounding gardening and plant
service, think about what it would feel like if you were care: It's not about one perfect plant, but a variety of
personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for different plants.
example, as a result. ④ The misconception surrounding creativity and
problem-solving: It's not about one brilliant idea, but a
series of simple ideas.
⑤ The truth about creativity and problem-solving: It's all
about one brilliant idea, not a series of simple ideas.

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1. 3-G 빈칸 2. 3-G 어법
정답: ① 정답: prioritize / if / say / appreciation / sad / lost
해설: 해설: [문법박스]
① to uncover the reasons behind the praise and
cultivate a dedicated fan following - 칭찬의 이유를
밝히고 팔로잉 열성 팬을 양성할
② to conceal the reasons behind the compliments
and drive away loyal supporters - 칭찬의 이유를
숨기고 충성스러운 지지자들을 몰아낼
③ to ignore the reasons behind the praise and
discourage any fanbase - 칭찬 뒤에 숨은 이유를
무시하고 팬층을 낙담시킬
④ to overlook the reasons behind the acclamation
and deter any devoted followers - 환호 뒤에 숨어
있는 이유를 간과하고 헌신적인 추종자들을 저지할
⑤ to hide the reasons behind the criticism and
alienate potential fans - 비판의 이유를 숨기고
잠재적인 팬들을 멀어지게 할

3. 3-4 순서 4. 3-2 삽입
정답: (4) 정답: ⑤
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

5. 3-2 어법 6. 3-1 어법
정답: to / expensive / local / better / right / live / 정답: that / that / seemingly / to / combining /
exception / solutions what / author
해설: [문법박스] 해설: [문법박스]

7. 3-2 삽입 8. 3-4 어법
정답: ① 정답: are / was / is / how / making / are / saying / to
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. / make
해설: [문법박스]

9. 3-4 삽입 10. 3-2 순서

정답: ④ 정답: (6)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

11. 3-3 삽입 12. 3-G 서술형

정답: ② 정답: How prioritizing responses to customer
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. feedback can deepen connections and build brand
loyalty.
해설: 해당문제는 [주제배열]문제입니다.

13. 3-4 어법 14. 3-3 순서

정답: for → to / homely → home / they → it / is → 정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
are / is → are / is → are / badly → bad / badly → bad 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
/ they → it
해설: [밑줄문법]

15. 3-2 순서 16. 3-1 순서

정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C) 정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

17. 3-G 어법 18. 3-4 삽입

정답: particular → particularly / personable → 정답: ③
personally / due to → because / express → 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
expressions / stood → standing / for → to
해설: [밑줄문법]

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19. 3-1 요약 20. 3-2 어법
정답: ③ 정답: How → What / expensively → expensive /
해설: locally → local / actual → actually / every → all / lives
simple - 간단한, 단순한 → live / probab → probably / depend → depends
complicated - 복잡한, 복잡한 해설: [밑줄문법]
brilliant - 빛나는, 화려한, 뛰어난
dull - 둔한, 지루한

21. 3-2 삽입 22. 3-2 삽입

정답: ③ 정답: ②
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

23. 3-2 불일치 24. 3-4 순서

정답: ⑤ 정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
해설: 문장에서 언급된 내용은 환경을 돕는 데 가장 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
효과적인 선택은 각자의 개인적인 상황과 행동에 따라
다르다고 언급하고 있습니다. 따라서, 환경을 위한 최적의
해결책은 개인적인 것이며 모두에게 동일하게 적용되는
것은 아닙니다.

25. 3-G 삽입 26. 3-4 어법

정답: ② 정답: are / If / was / Similarly / imagination / are /
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. seem / because / make
해설: [문법박스]

27. 3-1 순서 28. 3-4 순서

정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 정답: (1)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

29. 3-G 어법 30. 3-4 어법

정답: to / If / having / positive / answered / lost 정답: imagine → imagination / With → If / are → is /
해설: [문법박스] Similar → Similarly / literal → literally / thought →
thoughts / thing → Things / happened → happening
/ real → really
해설: [밑줄문법]

31. 3-4 순서 32. 3-G 불일치

정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A) 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

33. 3-G 34. 3-2 삽입

정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C) 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

35. 3-1 순서 36. 3-1 어휘

정답: (4) 정답: ⑤
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설:
complex는 복잡한
disguised: 위장한, 변장한
seemingly: 겉으로 보기에는, 겉으로 보아서는
eminent: 뛰어난, 탁월한, 두드러진
obscure: 불분명한, 애매한, 모호한

37. 3-2 어법 38. 3-2 순서

정답: However → What / for → to / To buying → 정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
Buying / govern → governments / rightfully → right 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
/ lives → live / alternate → alternatives / solutusons
→ solutions
해설: [밑줄문법]

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39. 3-2 순서 40. 3-1 어법
정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C) 정답: is / While / counts / looks / combining / great
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. / notes
해설: [문법박스]

41. 3-3 서술형 42. 3-3 순서

정답: If you think about competence based on the 정답: (1)
fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
closed, then the blind person will definitely be more
competent.
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다.

43. 3-4 순서 44. 3-3 삽입

정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 정답: ⑤
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

45. 3-G 어법 46. 3-3 순서

정답: for → to / them → it / for → to / positively → 정답: (3)
positive / whose → that / for → to 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
해설: [밑줄문법]

47. 3-3 요약 48. 3-G 서술형

정답: ① 정답: Prioritizing Responses: Building Deeper
해설: Customer Connections through Acknowledgment
unfairly: 부당하게, 불공평하게 and Appreciation
fairly: 공평하게, 공정하게 해설: 해당문제는 [제목배열]문제입니다.
Unique: 특이한, 독특한, 유일한
Common: 흔한, 보통의

49. 3-G 50. 3-1 주제

정답: (3) 정답: ④
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설:
① 시간 관리를 둘러싼 오해: 하나의 완벽한 일정이
아니라 다양한 전략의 조합입니다.
② 창의성과 문제 해결에 대한 진실: 그것은 일련의
단순한 아이디어가 아니라 하나의 훌륭한 아이디어에
관한 것입니다.
③ 원예 및 식물 관리를 둘러싼 오해: 완벽한 식물 하나가
아니라 다양한 식물에 관한 것입니다.
④ 창의성과 문제 해결을 둘러싼 오해: 그것은 하나의
훌륭한 아이디어가 아니라 일련의 단순한 아이디어에
관한 것입니다.
⑤ 창의성과 문제 해결에 대한 진실: 그것은 일련의
단순한 아이디어가 아니라 하나의 훌륭한 아이디어에
관한 것입니다.

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 4회
3강 종합 50제

제목 /주제/ 요지 /어법/어휘/
빈칸/불일치/요약/서술형
으로 구성되어 있는 종합문제입니다.
1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2. 다음 글의 제목을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
more competent in walking from one place to another? silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
You might think that the sighted person will be more seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
competent because the sighted person can see where he enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult
person will definitely be more competent. Such to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating
knowledge about people who are blind and, by as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make them would click. That is what great scientists and artists
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
patronize them for some incompetence that does not as bolts out of the blue.'
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
of / Ideas / The / Creativity / Power / in / Incremental
imaginations.
① The criteria of competence for people with disabilities
are often biased in favor of nondisabled people.
② Comparing an average blind person with an average
sighted person, the sighted person is more competent in
walking from one place to another.
③ Competence should be assessed based on fair criteria,
such as walking with eyes closed.
④ Understanding people who are blind can help us
appreciate and celebrate their unique abilities.
⑤ Discriminating against people with disabilities is
justified based on traditional prejudices and imaginations.

1/22
3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 4. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
When you think , you are using your imagine to create an
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the
Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
real thing . If you are driving home from a football match
capability that show a preference for individuals
, reviewing the game in your mind , you are merely to
without disabilities.
imagining what the game was like . The game is no
(A) One might assume that the sighted individual is more longer real ; it 's now only in your mind , in your
capable due to their ability to see their surroundings, memorialize . It was real once , but not any longer .
however, this is employing an unjust measure. If Similarly , if you are thought about how bad your
competence is measured by the ability to walk with marriage is , you are considering it in your mind . It 's all
closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be in your imagination . You are literal ' making up ' your
more competent. relationship . The thoughts you are having about your
(B) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by relationship is just thoughts . This is why the old saying , '
association, other marginalized individuals, can help us Things are n't as bad as they seems ' is almost always true
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your mind
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or is able to recreate past events , and preview upcoming
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack events , almost as though they were happening right in
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions. front of you , at that moment - even nevertheless they 're
(C) For instance, consider comparing an average blind not . To make matters worse , your mind can add
individual with an average individual who can see. Who additional drama to any event , thereby making that
will be more skilled at moving from one location to event seem so worse than it really is , or was , or will be .
another on foot?
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

2/22
5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 6. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
imagination to form a mental representation or
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual
upsetting experience, or the development of a
reality. If you are driving back from a soccer game and
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
mentally replaying the match, you are only picturing
individual within your customer base. If you've ever
how the game unfolded. The game is no longer
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that
tangible; it now only exists in your thoughts and
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about
recollections. It was once real, but that is no longer
what it would feel like if you were personally
the case.
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a
result. In general, people post because they have (A) The thoughts you are experiencing regarding your
something to say - and because they want to be relationship are simply thoughts. That is why the age-old
recognized for having said it. In particular, when people adage, 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate.
post positive comments they are expressions of (B) Likewise, when you reflect on the negativity of your
appreciation for the experience that led to the post. marriage, you are contemplating it mentally. Your
While a compliment to the person standing next to you is relationship is purely a product of your imagination.
typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the (C) The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to
sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered. your mind's capability to recall past incidents and
These are lost opportunities to understand what drove anticipate future events as if they were occurring in the
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them. present moment, even though they are not. Moreover,
① "Enhancing Customer Connections Through Strategic your mind can exacerbate any situation by adding more
Responses" drama, causing the event to appear more negative than it
② "Diminishing Customer Relationships with Haphazard actually is, was, or will be.
Reactions" ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
③ "Neglecting Customer Relationships with Haphazard ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
Reactions"
④ "Defying Gravity Through Spontaneous Adventures"
⑤ "Disrupting Traditional Supply Chains with Innovative
Technologies"

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7. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 8. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
곳은? 3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Consider people with disabilities. Often they are One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
favor of nondisabled people. problem.

( ① ) Compare, for example, an average blind person (1) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific
with an average sighted person. ( ② ) Who will be more parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task
competent in walking from one place to another? ( ③ ) looks very much tenable.
You might think that the sighted person will be more (2) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that
competent because the sighted person can see where he counts.
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. ( ④ ) If (3) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
you think about competence based on the fairer criterion come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind as bolts out of the blue.'
person will definitely be more competent. ( ⑤ ) Such (4) While this may be true in pure sciences, in most
knowledge about people who are blind and, by commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make never that one silver bullet that does the magic.
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as (5) That is what great scientists and artists do.
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or (6) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an
patronize them for some incompetence that does not unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
imaginations. many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them
would click.

9. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.

One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex you to establish stronger connections with individual
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the relationship with a key figure in your customer
magic. network. If you have ever shared a positive or any
kind of comment about a brand, product, or service,
(A) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
consider how it would be to receive personal
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
recognition from the brand manager in response.
as bolts out of the blue.'
(B) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that (A) These missed chances provide an opportunity to
counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve uncover the reasons behind the praise and cultivate a
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny dedicated fan following.
task looks very much tenable. (B) Usually, individuals share content online because they
(C) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment for
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to expressing it. Specifically, when individuals leave positive
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as comments, they are conveying their gratitude for the
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them experience that prompted the comment.
would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. (C) Although individuals usually respond to compliments
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) compliments directed towards brands are often left
unacknowledged.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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11. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 12. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에
맞게 배열하시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
[가끔은 지구를 위해 할 적절한 일을 아는 것이 어렵다. 좋게
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
들리는 것이 반드시 그렇지는 않을 수도 있다.] Rooftop solar
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in
panels, for example, are one of the most expensive and
most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
least effective ways to help the environment. Buying local
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the
food can actually increase water pollution and waste.
magic.
According to research from the Danish and UK
(A) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better
counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve than cotton bags for the climate and for water. You may
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny disagree with all or some of those claims, and you may be
task looks very much tenable. right. It depends on your individual circumstances. If you
(B) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than be a smart choice. Using your own cotton bags
as bolts out of the blue.' continuously and without exception for shopping for
(C) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an several years is probably better for the environment than
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them for the environment are personal.
would click. That is what great scientists and artists do.
be / the / right / it / may / sounds / is / What / do /
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
necessarily / planet. / Sometimes / good / to / to / for
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
/ know / the / not / hard / so. / thing

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13. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 14. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에
6번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
imagination to form a mental representation or
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality.
so.
If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing
(1) Each of these choices depends on personal the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now
environment are personal. only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but
(2) Using your own cotton bags continuously and not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how
without exception for shopping for several years is bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind.
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up'
(3) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution your relationship. The thoughts you are having about
and waste. your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old
(4) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost
panels could be a smart choice. always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because
(5) You may disagree with all or some of those claims, your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview
and you may be right. It depends on your individual upcoming events, almost as though they were happening
circumstances. right in front of you, at that moment - even though
(6) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add
most expensive and least effective ways to help the additional drama to any event, thereby making that event
environment. seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
(7) According to research from the Danish and UK Engaging in thought involves using imagination to create
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better (A) ____________ representations of events, which may
than cotton bags for the climate and for water. not reflect reality (B) ____________, leading to
over-exaggeration and distortion of perceived
experiences.
① mental - inaccurately
② mental - accurately
③ physical - inaccurately
④ physical - accurately

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15. 다음 글의 주제문을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오. 16. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables you
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average to establish stronger connections with individual
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
more competent in walking from one place to another? positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
You might think that the sighted person will be more relationship with a key figure in your customer network. If
competent because the sighted person can see where he you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of service, think about what it would feel like if you were
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for
person will definitely be more competent. Such example, as a result. In general, people post because they
knowledge about people who are blind and, by have something to say - and because they want to be
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make recognized for having said it. In particular, when people
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as post positive comments they are expressions of
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or appreciation for the experience that led to the post.
patronize them for some incompetence that does not While a compliment to the person standing next to you is
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the
imaginations. sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered.
These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
with / fair / competence / redefining / and /
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
Challenging / for / biases / people / through / criteria
Prioritizing customer reactions can lead to (A)
/ disabilities.
____________ connections and opportunities for
acknowledgment and (B) ____________ within the
brand-customer relationship.
① weaker - appreciation
② stronger - appreciation
③ stronger - depreciation
④ weaker - depreciation

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17. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 18. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
2번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
Consider people with disabilities.
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average
(1) Compare, for example, an average blind person with blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be
an average sighted person. more competent in walking from one place to another?
(2) Who will be more competent in walking from one You might think that the sighted person will be more
place to another? competent because the sighted person can see where he
(3) You might think that the sighted person will be more or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
competent because the sighted person can see where he think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
(4) If you think about competence based on the fairer person will definitely be more competent. Such
criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then knowledge about people who are blind and, by
the blind person will definitely be more competent. extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
(5) Often they are judged using criteria of competence us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
(6) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by patronize them for some incompetence that does not
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as imaginations.
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or ① Revamping Fashion Trends for Pets
patronize them for some incompetence that does not ② Maintaining Ignorance towards People with Disabilities
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced ③ Ignoring Capability in Individuals with Disabilities
imaginations. ④ Reconsidering Competence for People with Disabilities
⑤ Reevaluating Fashion Trends for Pets

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19. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 20. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(8)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to 2번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
connect more [deeply / deep] with individual customers ,
When you think, you are using your imagination to
be it a one - off interaction around a particularly
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
delightful or upsetting experience , or the development
rather than the real thing.
of a longer - term relationship with a significantly
influential individual within your customer base . If you (1) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
've ever posted a favorable comment - or any comment , marriage is, you are considering it in your mind.
for that matter - about a brand , product or service , (2) It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making
[think / thinks] about what it would feel like if you were up' your relationship.
personally acknowledged by the brand manager , for (3) The thoughts you are having about your relationship
example , as a result . In general , people post because are just thoughts.
they have something to [saying / say] - and because they (4) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind
want to be recognized for having said it . In particular , is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming
when people post positive comments they are events, almost as though they were happening right in
expressions of [appreciation / appreciate] for the front of you, at that moment - even though they're not.
experience that led to the post . While a compliment to (5) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind,
the person standing next to you is typically answered with in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer.
a response like " Thank You , " the sad fact is that [mostly (6) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as
/ most] brand compliments go unanswered . These are they seem' is almost always true.
lost opportunities to understand what drove the (7) If you are driving home from a football match,
compliments and [create / creates] a solid fan based on reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
them . imagining what the game was like.
(8) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.

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21. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(8)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 곳은?

When you think, you are using your imagination to At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
create an image or picture in your mind of an event the environment can be challenging. What appears to
rather than the real thing. be a positive choice may not always be the most
effective. For instance, rooftop solar panels are
(1) It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making
among the costliest and least efficient methods to
up' your relationship.
contribute to environmental preservation.
(2) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming ( ① ) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a
events, almost as though they were happening right in rise in water pollution and waste. Based on findings from
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. government research in Denmark and the UK, plastic
(3) If you are driving home from a football match, shopping bags could have a lower environmental impact
reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely compared to cotton bags in terms of climate change and
imagining what the game was like. water conservation. ( ② ) You might not agree with some
(4) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your or all of those assertions, and you could possibly be
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. correct. It varies based on your specific situation. ( ③ )
(5) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels
they seem' is almost always true. might be a wise decision. ( ④ ) Consistently utilizing your
(6) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional own cotton bags for shopping over a long period is likely
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem more environmentally beneficial than other options. ( ⑤ )
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be. Each of these options is contingent on individual
(7) The thoughts you are having about your relationship circumstances and behavior. The most effective
are just thoughts. environmental solutions are individual in nature.
(8) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind,
in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer.

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23. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 24. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
When you think , you are [used / using] your imagination
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
to create an image or picture in your mind of an event
the environment can be challenging. What appears to
rather than the real thing . If you are driving home from a
be a positive choice may not always be the most
football match , reviewing the game in your mind , you
effective. For instance, rooftop solar panels are
are [merely / mere] imagining what the game was like .
among the costliest and least efficient methods to
The game is no longer real ; [it / them] 's now only in
contribute to environmental preservation.
your mind , in your memory . It was real once , but not
any longer . [Similar / Similarly] , if you are thinking about (A) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a
how bad your marriage is , you are considering it in your rise in water pollution and waste. Based on findings from
mind . It 's all in your imagination . You [is / are] literally ' government research in Denmark and the UK, plastic
making up ' your relationship . The thoughts you are shopping bags could have a lower environmental impact
having about your relationship [is / are] just thoughts . compared to cotton bags in terms of climate change and
This is why the old saying , ' [thing / Things] are n't as bad water conservation.
as they seem ' is almost always true . The reason things ' (B) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for
seem so bad ' [are / is] because your mind is able to shopping over a long period is likely more
recreate past events , and preview upcoming events , environmentally beneficial than other options. Each of
almost as though they were happening right in front of these options is contingent on individual circumstances
you , at that moment - even though they 're not . To and behavior. The most effective environmental solutions
make matters worse , your mind can add additional are individual in nature.
drama to any event , thereby making that event seem (C) You might not agree with some or all of those
[even / pretty] worse than it really is , or was , or will be . assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies
based on your specific situation. Living in Phoenix,
Arizona, suggests that solar panels might be a wise
decision.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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25. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 26. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.

One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day or upsetting experience, or the development of a
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
magic. individual within your customer base. If you've ever
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for
(A) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that
that matter - about a brand, product or service, think
counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve
about what it would feel like if you were personally
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
task looks very much tenable.
as a result.
(B) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to (A) In general, people post because they have something
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as to say - and because they want to be recognized for
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them having said it. In particular, when people post positive
would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. comments they are expressions of appreciation for the
(C) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks experience that led to the post.
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than (B) These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
as bolts out of the blue.' the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) (C) While a compliment to the person standing next to
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) you is typically answered with a response like "Thank
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go
unanswered.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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27. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에 28. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
맞게 배열하시오. 적절한 것은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that Sometimes it is (A)[hard/easy] to know the right thing to
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While do for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily
this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one most (B)[affordable/expensive] and least effective ways
silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of to help the environment. Buying local food can actually
seemingly simple ideas that counts. [핵심은 전체 문제의 increase water pollution and waste. According to
특정 부분을 해결하는 충분한 아이디어를 갖는 것이며, 그러면 research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic
골치 아픈 과업이 많이 참아 낼 수 있는 것으로 보인다.] Since grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for
creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or
fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends
origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and
author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from without exception for shopping for several years is
ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
of the blue.' Each of these choices depends on (C)
[personal/impersonal] circumstances and behavior. The
tenable. / the / very / the / The / solve / problem, /
best solutions for the environment are personal.
then / and / parts / much / looks / ideas / specific / is /
① easy - expensive - personal
overall / enough / key / have / to / that / task / thorny
② hard - expensive - personal
/ of
③ hard - expensive - collective
④ hard - affordable - personal
⑤ easy - affordable - collective

29. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 30. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
곳은? Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
connect more deep with individual customers , be it a
The game is no longer real; it's now only in your
one - off interaction around a particularly delightful or
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any
upsetting experience , or the development of a longer -
longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad
term relationship with a significantly influential individual
your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind.
within your customer base . If you 've ever posted a
( ① ) When you think, you are using your imagination to favorable comment - or any comment , for that matter -
create an image or picture in your mind of an event about a brand , product or service , thinks about what it
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home from a would feel like if you were personally acknowledged by
football match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are the brand manager , for example , as a result . In general
merely imagining what the game was like. ( ② ) It's all in , people post because they have something to say - and
your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your because they want to be recognized for have said it . In
relationship. The thoughts you are having about your particular , when people post positive comments they are
relationship are just thoughts. ( ③ ) This is why the old expressions of appreciate for the experience that led to
saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost the post . While a compliment to the person standing
always true. ( ④ ) The reason things 'seem so bad' is next to you is typically answered with a response like "
because your mind is able to recreate past events, and Thank You , " the sad fact is that mostly brand
preview upcoming events, almost as though they were compliments go unanswered . These are lost
happening right in front of you, at that moment - even opportunities to understand what drove the compliments
though they're not. ( ⑤ ) To make matters worse, your and creates a solid fan based on them .
mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby
making that event seem even worse than it really is, or
was, or will be.

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31. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 32. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
5번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
it takes a brilliant idea to [solving / solve] a complex
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
problem . While this may be true in pure sciences , in
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
most [commercially / commercial] contexts , or even in
problem.
day - to - day living , it is never that one silver bullet that
(1) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific does the magic . It is , in fact , a series of [seemingly /
parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task seeming] simple ideas that counts . The key is to have
looks very much tenable. enough ideas [what / that] solve specific parts of the
(2) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that overall problem , and then the thorny task looks very
counts. much tenable . [Since / Afterward] creativity comes from
(3) That is what great scientists and artists do. combining concepts in an unusual fashion , and since it is
(4) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas , you are
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to better off generating as many ideas as possible with the
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as hope that some of them would click . That is what
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them [greatly / great] scientists and artists do . As the author
would click. Walter Isaacson notes , ' The sparks come from ideas
(5) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks rubbing against each [other / another] rather than as
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than bolts out of the blue . '
as bolts out of the blue.'
(6) While this may be true in pure sciences, in most
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is
never that one silver bullet that does the magic.

33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.

When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
imagination to form a mental representation or Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual capability that show a preference for individuals
reality. If you are driving back from a soccer game and without disabilities.
mentally replaying the match, you are only picturing
(A) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
how the game unfolded. The game is no longer
association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
tangible; it now only exists in your thoughts and
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
recollections. It was once real, but that is no longer
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
the case.
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
(A) The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
your mind's capability to recall past incidents and (B) One might assume that the sighted individual is more
anticipate future events as if they were occurring in the capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
present moment, even though they are not. Moreover, however, this is employing an unjust measure. If
your mind can exacerbate any situation by adding more competence is measured by the ability to walk with
drama, causing the event to appear more negative than it closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
actually is, was, or will be. more competent.
(B) The thoughts you are experiencing regarding your (C) For instance, consider comparing an average blind
relationship are simply thoughts. That is why the age-old individual with an average individual who can see. Who
adage, 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate. will be more skilled at moving from one location to
(C) Likewise, when you reflect on the negativity of your another on foot?
marriage, you are contemplating it mentally. Your ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
relationship is purely a product of your imagination. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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35. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 36. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
6번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
Consider people with disabilities. the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
(1) You might think that the sighted person will be more
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
competent because the sighted person can see where he
environment.
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
(2) If you think about competence based on the fairer (A) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then and waste. According to research from the Danish and
the blind person will definitely be more competent. UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
(3) Often they are judged using criteria of competence better than cotton bags for the climate and for water.
that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. (B) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
(4) Who will be more competent in walking from one without exception for shopping for several years is
place to another? probably better for the environment than the alternatives.
(5) Compare, for example, an average blind person with Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances
an average sighted person. and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are
(6) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by personal.
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make (C) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as and you may be right. It depends on your individual
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for
patronize them for some incompetence that does not example, solar panels could be a smart choice.
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
imaginations. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 38. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
it [takes / take] a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem
imagination to form a mental representation or
. While this may be true in pure sciences , in [mostly /
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual
most] commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day
reality. If you are driving back from a soccer game and
living , it is never that one silver bullet that does the
mentally replaying the match, you are only picturing
magic . It is , in fact , a series of seemingly simple ideas
how the game unfolded. The game is no longer
that [count / counts] . The key is [to / for] have enough
tangible; it now only exists in your thoughts and
ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem , and
recollections. It was once real, but that is no longer
then the thorny task looks very much tenable . Since
the case.
creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual
(A) Likewise, when you reflect on the negativity of your fashion , and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the
marriage, you are contemplating it mentally. Your origins of ideas , you are better off generating as many
relationship is purely a product of your imagination. ideas as [possible / possibly] with the hope that some of
(B) The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to them would click . That is what [greatly / great] scientists
your mind's capability to recall past incidents and and artists do . As the [author / authorize] Walter
anticipate future events as if they were occurring in the Isaacson notes , ' The sparks come from ideas rubbing
present moment, even though they are not. Moreover, against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue . '
your mind can exacerbate any situation by adding more
drama, causing the event to appear more negative than it
actually is, was, or will be.
(C) The thoughts you are experiencing regarding your
relationship are simply thoughts. That is why the age-old
adage, 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 40. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
When you thinks , you are using your imagination to
When you think, you are using your imagination to
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
rather than the real thing . If you are to driving home
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home
from a football match , reviewing the game in your mind
from a football match, reviewing the game in your
, you are merely imagining what the game was like . The
mind, you are merely imagining what the game was
game is no longer real ; them 's now only in your mind ,
like. The game is no longer real; it's now only in your
in your memory . It was real once , but not any longer .
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any
Similarly , if you are thinking about how bad your
longer.
marriage is , you are considered it in your mind . It 's all in
(A) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your your imagine . You are literally ' making up ' your
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's all in relationship . The thoughts you is having about your
your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your relationship are just thoughts . This is why the old saying ,
relationship. ' Things are n't as badly as they seem ' is almost always
(B) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is due to your
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming mind is able to recreate past events , and preview
events, almost as though they were happening right in upcoming events , almost as though they were
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. happening right in front of you , at that moment - even
To make matters worse, your mind can add additional though they 're not . To make matters worse , your mind
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem can add additional drama to any event , thereby making
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be. that event seem even worse than it really is , or were , or
(C) The thoughts you are having about your relationship will be .
are just thoughts. This is why the old saying, 'Things
aren't as bad as they seem' is almost always true.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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41. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 42. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
5번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 곳은?

Take into account individuals living with disabilities. While a compliment to the person standing next to
you is typically answered with a response like "Thank
(1) Who will be more skilled at moving from one location
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go
to another on foot?
unanswered.
(2) Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
capability that show a preference for individuals without ( ① ) Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
disabilities. connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
(3) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
association, other marginalized individuals, can help us upsetting experience, or the development of a
recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or individual within your customer base. ( ② ) If you've ever
condescending towards them based on a perceived lack posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that
of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions. matter - about a brand, product or service, think about
(4) For instance, consider comparing an average blind what it would feel like if you were personally
individual with an average individual who can see. acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a
(5) One might assume that the sighted individual is more result. ( ③ ) In general, people post because they have
capable due to their ability to see their surroundings, something to say - and because they want to be
however, this is employing an unjust measure. recognized for having said it. ( ④ ) In particular, when
(6) If competence is measured by the ability to walk with people post positive comments they are expressions of
closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be appreciation for the experience that led to the post. ( ⑤ )
more competent. These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.

43. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 44. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
곳은? Being able [for / to] prioritize your responses allows you
to connect more deeply with individual customers , be it a
In particular, when people post positive comments
one - off interaction around a particularly delightful or
they are expressions of appreciation for the
upsetting experience , or the development of a longer -
experience that led to the post.
term relationship with a significantly influential individual
( ① ) Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to within your customer base . If you 've ever posted a
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a favorable comment - or any comment , for that matter -
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or about a brand , product or service , think about what it
upsetting experience, or the development of a would feel like if you were [personal / personally]
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential acknowledged by the brand manager , for example , as a
individual within your customer base. ( ② ) If you've ever result . In general , people post [because of / because]
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that they have something to say - and because they want to
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about be recognized for having said it . In particular , when
what it would feel like if you were personally people post positive comments they are expressions of
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a appreciation for the experience [that / it] led to the post .
result. ( ③ ) In general, people post because they have While a compliment to the person standing next to you is
something to say - and because they want to be typically answered with a response like " Thank You , "
recognized for having said it. ( ④ ) While a compliment to the [sad / sadly] fact is that most brand compliments go
the person standing next to you is typically answered with unanswered . These are lost opportunities to
a response like "Thank You," the sad fact is that most [understanding / understand] what drove the
brand compliments go unanswered. ( ⑤ ) These are lost compliments and create a solid fan based on them .
opportunities to understand what drove the compliments
and create a solid fan based on them.

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45. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 46. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity are Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem . planet . However sounds good may not necessarily be so .
While this may be true in purely sciences , in most Rooftop solar panel , for example , are one of the most
commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day living , it is expensive and least effective ways to help the
never that one silver bullet that does the magic . It are , in environment . Buying local food can actually increases
fact , a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts . The water pollution and waste . According to research from
key is to having enough ideas that solve specific parts of the Danish and UK governments , plastic grocery bags
the overall problem , and then the thorny task looks very may actually be good than cotton bags for the climate
much tenable . Since creativity comes from combine and for water . You may disagree with every or some of
concepts in an unusual fashion , and since it is those claims , and you may be right . It depends on your
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas , you are individual circumstances . With you live in Phoenix ,
better off generating as many ideas as possible with the Arizona , for example , solar panels could be a smart
hope that some of them would click . That is that great choice . Using your own cotton bags continuously and
scientists and artists do . As the author Walter Isaacson without exception for shopping for several years is very
notes , ' The sparks comes from ideas rubbing against better for the environment than the alternatives . Each of
each other rather than as bolts out of the blue . ' these choices depends on personal circumstances and
behavior . The best solutusons for the environment are
personal .

47. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 48. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.

Consider people with disabilities. Often they are One of the most common misunderstandings
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in regarding creativity is the belief that a complex
favor of nondisabled people. problem can only be solved with a brilliant idea.
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical
(A) You might think that the sighted person will be more
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings,
competent because the sighted person can see where he
everyday life, or similar situations that a single
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
solution will solve all problems.
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind (A) According to writer Walter Isaacson, creativity is
person will definitely be more competent. sparked by the collision of ideas rather than sudden
(B) Compare, for example, an average blind person with inspiration.
an average sighted person. Who will be more competent (B) What truly matters is a collection of apparently
in walking from one place to another? straightforward concepts. The important thing is to come
(C) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by up with sufficient ideas that address individual aspects of
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make the larger problem, making the challenging task seem
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as much more achievable.
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or (C) As creativity arises from the unique combination of
patronize them for some incompetence that does not ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of ideas, it
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced is more effective to generate a multitude of ideas in the
imaginations. hopes that some will prove successful. This is what
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) eminent scientists and artists accomplish.
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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49. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 50. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은? 곳은?

The game is no longer tangible; it now only exists in If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar
your thoughts and recollections. It was once real, but panels could be a smart choice.
that is no longer the case. Likewise, when you reflect
( ① ) Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do
on the negativity of your marriage, you are
for the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
contemplating it mentally.
so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
( ① ) When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your most expensive and least effective ways to help the
imagination to form a mental representation or environment. ( ② ) Buying local food can actually increase
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality. water pollution and waste. According to research from
If you are driving back from a soccer game and mentally the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
replaying the match, you are only picturing how the may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
game unfolded. ( ② ) Your relationship is purely a and for water. ( ③ ) You may disagree with all or some of
product of your imagination. The thoughts you are those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
experiencing regarding your relationship are simply individual circumstances. ( ④ ) Using your own cotton
thoughts. ( ③ ) That is why the age-old adage, bags continuously and without exception for shopping
'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate. ( ④ ) for several years is probably better for the environment
The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to your than the alternatives. ( ⑤ ) Each of these choices depends
mind's capability to recall past incidents and anticipate on personal circumstances and behavior. The best
future events as if they were occurring in the present solutions for the environment are personal.
moment, even though they are not. ( ⑤ ) Moreover, your
mind can exacerbate any situation by adding more
drama, causing the event to appear more negative than it
actually is, was, or will be.

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1. 3-3 불일치 2. 3-1 서술형
정답: ② 정답: The Power of Incremental Ideas in Creativity
해설: 글에서는 시각적 지원을 받지 않는 사람과 시각적 해설: 해당문제는 [제목배열]문제입니다.
지원을 받는 사람을 비교할 때, 적절한 능력 평가 기준이
무엇인지에 대한 고민을 제시하고 있습니다. 시각적
지원을 받지 않는 사람이 눈을 감고 걷는 능력을 갖추어야
한다는 점을 강조하고 있으므로, ②번이 내용과 일치하지
않습니다.

3. 3-3 순서 4. 3-4 어법
정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 정답: imagine → imagination / to imagining →
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. imagining / memorialize → memory / thought →
thinking / literal → literally / is → are / seems →
seem / nevertheless → though / so → even
해설: [밑줄문법]

5. 3-G 제목 6. 3-4 순서
정답: ① 정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
① "전략적 대응으로 고객 연결 강화"
② "무작위 반응으로 고객 관계 감소"
③ "무작위 반응으로 고객 관계 무시"
④ "자발적인 모험을 통해 중력을 거스르다"
⑤ "혁신적인 기술로 전통적인 공급망을 파괴합니다"

7. 3-3 삽입 8. 3-1 순서
정답: ① 정답: (1)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

9. 3-1 순서 10. 3-G

정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A) 정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

11. 3-1 순서 12. 3-2 서술형

정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B) 정답: Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. to do for the planet. What sounds good may not
necessarily be so.
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다.

13. 3-2 순서 14. 3-4 요약

정답: (2) 정답: ②
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설:
mental 정신적인
physical 신체적인, 물리적인
inaccurately 부정확하게, 정확하지 않게
accurately 정확하게, 정확히

15. 3-3 서술형 16. 3-G 요약문

정답: Challenging biases and redefining competence 정답: ②
through fair criteria for people with disabilities. 해설: stronger: 더 강한, 강력한 weaker: 더 약한,
해설: 해당문제는 [주제배열]문제입니다. 약해진
depreciation은 가치가 하락하는 것을 의미하며,
appreciation은 가치가 상승하는 것을 의미합니다

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17. 3-3 순서 18. 3-3 제목
정답: (1) 정답: ④
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설:
① 애완동물을 위한 패션 트렌드 개편
② 장애인에 대한 무지 유지
③ 장애인의 능력을 무시하는 행위
④ 장애인의 역량 재검토
⑤ 애완동물 패션 트렌드 재평가

19. 3-G 어법 20. 3-4 순서

정답: deeply / think / say / appreciation / most / 정답: (5)
create 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

21. 3-4 순서 22. 3-2 삽입

정답: (3) 정답: ①
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

23. 3-4 어법 24. 3-2 순서

정답: using / merely / it / Similarly / are / are / 정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B)
Things / is / even 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

25. 3-1 순서 26. 3-G

정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C) 정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

27. 3-1 서술형 28. 3-2 어휘

정답: The key is to have enough ideas that solve 정답: ②
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the 해설:
thorny task looks very much tenable. hard 어려운
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다. easy 쉬운
affordable 살만한
expensive 비싼
personal 개인적인
collective 집단적인

29. 3-4 삽입 30. 3-G 어법

정답: ② 정답: deep → deeply / thinks → think / have →
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. having / appreciate → appreciation / mostly → most
/ creates → create
해설: [밑줄문법]

31. 3-1 순서 32. 3-1 어법

정답: (3) 정답: solve / commercial / seemingly / that / Since /
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. great / other
해설: [문법박스]

33. 3-4 순서 34. 3-3 순서

정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

35. 3-3 순서 36. 3-2 순서

정답: (6) 정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B)
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

37. 3-4 순서 38. 3-1 어법

정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B) 정답: takes / most / counts / to / possible / great /
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. author
해설: [문법박스]

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39. 3-4 순서 40. 3-4 어법
정답: ① (A)-(C)-(B) 정답: thinks → think / to driving → driving / them →
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. it / considered → considering / imagine →
imagination / is → are / badly → bad / due to →
because / were → was
해설: [밑줄문법]

41. 3-3 순서 42. 3-G 삽입

정답: (6) 정답: ⑤
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

43. 3-G 삽입 44. 3-G 어법

정답: ④ 정답: to / personally / because / that / sad /
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. understand
해설: [문법박스]

45. 3-1 어법 46. 3-2 어법

정답: are → is / purely → pure / are → is / having → 정답: However → What / panel → panels / increases
have / combine → combining / that → what / → increase / good → better / every → all / With → If
comes → come / very → probably / solutusons → solutions
해설: [밑줄문법] 해설: [밑줄문법]

47. 3-3 순서 48. 3-1 순서

정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C) 정답: ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

49. 3-4 삽입 50. 3-2 삽입

정답: ② 정답: ④
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

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 5회
3강 종합 50제

제목 /주제/ 요지 /어법/어휘/
빈칸/불일치/요약/서술형
으로 구성되어 있는 종합문제입니다.
1. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
When you [think / thinks] , you are using your One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
imagination to create an image or picture in your mind of it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem.
an event rather than the real thing . If you are [to driving Although this statement may hold true in theoretical
/ driving] home from a football match , reviewing the sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings, everyday
game in your mind , you are merely imagining what the life, or similar situations
game was like . The game is no longer real ; it 's now only that__________________________________________. It
in your mind , in your memory . It [were / was] real once , is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts.
but not any longer . Similarly , if you are [thinking / The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts
thought] about how bad your marriage is , you are of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks
considering it in your mind . It 's all in your imagination . very much tenable. Since creativity comes from
You [is / are] literally ' making up ' your relationship . The combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
thoughts you are having about your relationship [are / is] exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are
just thoughts . This is why the old saying , ' Things are n't better off generating as many ideas as possible with the
as bad as they seem ' [is / are] almost always true . The hope that some of them would click. That is what great
reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your mind is able scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson
to recreate past events , and preview upcoming events , notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each
almost as though they were happening [right / rightful] in other rather than as bolts out of the blue.'
front of you , at that moment - even though they 're not . ① no problem can be solved with just a single solution
To make matters worse , your mind can add additional ② only multiple solutions will create more problems
drama to any event , thereby making that event [seem / ③ a single solution will solve all problems
seems] even worse than it really is , or was , or will be . ④ a single solution cannot solve any problem
⑤ having many solutions is the best way to create more
problems

3. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 4. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
it takes a brilliantly idea to solve a complex problem . it takes a brilliant idea to [solve / solving] a complex
While this may be true in pure sciences , in most problem . While this may be true in pure sciences , in
commercially contexts , or even in day - to - day living , it most commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day [live
is never that one silver bullet that does the magic . It is , in / living] , it is never that one silver bullet that does the
fact , a series of seeming simple ideas that counts . The magic . It [are / is] , in fact , a series of seemingly simple
key is to have enough ideas what solve specific parts of ideas that counts . The key is to have enough ideas that
the overall problem , and then the thorny task looks very [solves / solve] specific parts of the overall problem , and
much tenable . Since creativity comes from combine then the thorny task looks very much tenable . Since
concepts in an unusual fashion , and since it is creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas , you are fashion , and [following / since] it is exceedingly difficult
better off generating as many ideas as possible with the to trace the origins of ideas , you are better off
hope that some of them would click . That is what great generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that
scientists and artists does . As the author Walter Isaacson some of them would click . That [are / is] what great
note , ' The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each scientists and artists do . As the author Walter Isaacson
other rather than as bolts out of the blue . ' notes , ' The sparks come from ideas [rubbed / rubbing]
against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue . '

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5. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 6. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
적절한 것은? 6번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
Consider people with disabilities.
it takes a (A)[brilliant/obscure] idea to solve a complex
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most (1) You might think that the sighted person will be more
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is competent because the sighted person can see where he
never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion.
fact, a series of seemingly (B)[complicated/simple] ideas (2) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve an average sighted person.
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny (3) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
exceedingly (C)[difficult/easy] to trace the origins of they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as patronize them for some incompetence that does not
possible with the hope that some of them would click. exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author imaginations.
Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas (4) Who will be more competent in walking from one
rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the place to another?
blue.' (5) Often they are judged using criteria of competence
① brilliant - simple - difficult that are biased in favor of nondisabled people.
② obscure - complicated - difficult (6) If you think about competence based on the fairer
③ obscure - complicated - easy criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then
④ obscure - simple - easy the blind person will definitely be more competent.
⑤ brilliant - complicated - difficult

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7. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity are Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem . using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
While this may be true in pure sciences , in most nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average
commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day living , it is blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be
never that one silver bullet what does the magic . It is , in more competent in walking from one place to another?
fact , a series of seemingly simple ideas that count . The You might think that the sighted person will be more
key is to having enough ideas that solve specific parts of competent because the sighted person can see where he
the overall problem , and then the thorny task looks very or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
much tenable . Since creativity comes from combine think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
concepts in an unusual fashion , and since it is who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas , you are person will definitely be more competent. Such
better off generating as many ideas as possible with the knowledge about people who are blind and, by
hope that some of them would click . It is what great extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
scientists and artists do . As the author Walter Isaacson us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
note , ' The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
other rather than as bolts out of the blue . ' patronize them for some incompetence that does not
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
imaginations.
① The blind person is considered more competent when
walking with eyes closed.
② People with disabilities are often judged unfairly on
biased criteria of competence.
③ The average sighted person is always more competent
than the average blind person.
④ We should appreciate and celebrate the unique
abilities of socially marginalized individuals.
⑤ It is important to recognize and combat traditional
prejudices against people with disabilities.

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9. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
곳은?
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is the environment can be challenging. What appears to
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex be a positive choice may not always be the most
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in effective. For instance, rooftop solar panels are
most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day among the costliest and least efficient methods to
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the contribute to environmental preservation.
magic.
(A) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for
( ① ) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that shopping over a long period is likely more
counts. ( ② ) The key is to have enough ideas that solve environmentally beneficial than other options. Each of
specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny these options is contingent on individual circumstances
task looks very much tenable. ( ③ ) Since creativity comes and behavior. The most effective environmental solutions
from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and are individual in nature.
since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, (B) You might not agree with some or all of those
you are better off generating as many ideas as possible assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies
with the hope that some of them would click. ( ④ ) That based on your specific situation. Living in Phoenix,
is what great scientists and artists do. ( ⑤ ) As the author Arizona, suggests that solar panels might be a wise
Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas decision.
rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the (C) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a
blue.' rise in water pollution and waste. Based on findings from
government research in Denmark and the UK, plastic
shopping bags could have a lower environmental impact
compared to cotton bags in terms of climate change and
water conservation.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
곳은? Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
In general, people post because they have something
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
to say - and because they want to be recognized for
upsetting experience, or the development of a
having said it.
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
( ① ) Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to individual within your customer base. If you've ever
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or matter - about a brand, product or service, think about
upsetting experience, or the development of a what it would feel like if you were personally
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a
individual within your customer base. ( ② ) If you've ever result. In general, people post because they have
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that something to say - and because they want to be
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about recognized for having said it. In particular, when people
what it would feel like if you were personally post positive comments they are expressions of
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a appreciation for the experience that led to the post.
result. ( ③ ) In particular, when people post positive While a compliment to the person standing next to you is
comments they are expressions of appreciation for the typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the
experience that led to the post. ( ④ ) While a compliment sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered.
to the person standing next to you is typically answered These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
with a response like "Thank You," the sad fact is that the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
most brand compliments go unanswered. ( ⑤ ) These are ① Ignores responses to customer feedback for shallow
lost opportunities to understand what drove the connections and brand disloyalty.
compliments and create a solid fan based on them. ② Prioritizing responses to customer feedback for deeper
connections and brand loyalty.
③ Prioritizing which flavor of ice cream to eat first for
ultimate satisfaction and sweetness overload.
④ Maximizing your productivity through effective time
management techniques for personal growth and
development.
⑤ Neglecting responses to customer feedback for
shallow connections and decreased brand loyalty.

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13. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 14. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에
맞게 배열하시오.
One of the most common misunderstandings
When you think, you are using your imagination to create
regarding creativity is the belief that a complex
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than
problem can only be solved with a brilliant idea.
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings,
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer
everyday life, or similar situations that a single
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was
solution will solve all problems.
real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking
(A) What truly matters is a collection of apparently about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in
straightforward concepts. The important thing is to come your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally
up with sufficient ideas that address individual aspects of 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are
the larger problem, making the challenging task seem having about your relationship are just thoughts. [그렇기
much more achievable. 때문에 '상황이 보이는 것만큼 나쁘지는 않다'라는 옛말은 거의
(B) As creativity arises from the unique combination of 항상 사실이다.] The reason things 'seem so bad' is because
ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of ideas, it your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview
is more effective to generate a multitude of ideas in the upcoming events, almost as though they were happening
hopes that some will prove successful. This is what right in front of you, at that moment - even though
eminent scientists and artists accomplish. they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add
(C) According to writer Walter Isaacson, creativity is additional drama to any event, thereby making that event
sparked by the collision of ideas rather than sudden seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
inspiration.
'Things / almost / saying, / is / true. / as / aren't / bad
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
/ seem' / they / as / is / why / always / the / old / This
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

15. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 16. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Considers people with disabilities . Often they are judged When you think , you are using your [imagine /
using criteria of compete that are biased in favor of imagination] to create an image or picture in your mind
nondisabled people . Compare , for example , an average of an event rather than the real thing . If you are driving
blind person with an average sighted personalize . Who home from a football match , [reviewing / to reviewing]
will be more competent in walking from one place to the game in your mind , you are merely imagining what
other ? You might think that the sighted person will be the game was like . The game is no longer real ; it 's now
more competent because the sighted person can see only in your mind , in your [memorialize / memory] . It
where he or she is going , but this is using an unfairly was real once , but not any longer . Similarly , if you are
criterion . If you think about competence based on the thinking about [what / how] bad your marriage is , you
fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed are considering it in your mind . It 's all in your
, then the blind personalize will definitely be more imagination . You are literally ' [making / to making] up '
competent . Such knowledge about people who are blind your relationship . The thoughts you are having about
and , by extension , other social marginalized people , can your relationship [is / are] just thoughts . This is why the
make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique old saying , ' Things are n't as [bad / badly] as they seem '
abilities as they really are , rather than discriminate is almost always true . The reason things ' seem so bad '
against , pity , or patronize them for some incompetence is [because / due to] your mind is able to recreate past
that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional , events , and preview upcoming events , almost as though
prejudiced imaginations . they were happening right in front of you , at that
moment - even though they 're not . [for / To] make
matters worse , your mind can add additional drama to
any event , thereby making that event seem even worse
than it really is , or was , or will be .

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17. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
4번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in
problem. most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the
(1) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
magic.
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
as bolts out of the blue.' (A) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an
(2) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to
parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
looks very much tenable. many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them
(3) While this may be true in pure sciences, in most would click. That is what great scientists and artists do.
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is (B) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that
never that one silver bullet that does the magic. counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve
(4) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to task looks very much tenable.
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as (C) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
would click. as bolts out of the blue.'
(5) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
counts. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
(6) That is what great scientists and artists do.

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19. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 20. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to 곳은?
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
imagination to form a mental representation or
upsetting experience, or the development of a
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
reality. If you are driving back from a soccer game and
individual within your customer base. If you've ever
mentally replaying the match, you are only picturing
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that
how the game unfolded.
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about
what it would feel like if you were personally ( ① ) The game is no longer tangible; it now only exists in
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a your thoughts and recollections. It was once real, but
result. In general, people post because they have that is no longer the case. Likewise, when you reflect on
something to say - and because they want to be the negativity of your marriage, you are contemplating it
recognized for having said it. In particular, when people mentally. ( ② ) Your relationship is purely a product of
post positive comments they are expressions of your imagination. The thoughts you are experiencing
appreciation for the experience that led to the post. regarding your relationship are simply thoughts. ( ③ )
While a compliment to the person standing next to you is That is why the age-old adage, 'Appearances can be
typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the deceiving', is often accurate. ( ④ ) The reason why things
sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered. 'appear so negative' is due to your mind's capability to
These are lost opportunities to understand what drove recall past incidents and anticipate future events as if they
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them. were occurring in the present moment, even though they
① Disconnecting through ignored responses: Concealing are not. ( ⑤ ) Moreover, your mind can exacerbate any
the limitations of customer engagement situation by adding more drama, causing the event to
② Building relationships through optimized appear more negative than it actually is, was, or will be.
communication: Harnessing the potential of client
interaction
③ Connecting through prioritized responses: the power
of customer engagement
④ Disconnecting through delayed reactions: Concealing
the weakness of customer disengagement
⑤ Discovering the potential of efficient communication:
Harnessing the impact of team collaboration

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21. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 22. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
When you think , you are using your imagination for When you think , you is using your imagination to create
create an image or picture in your mind of an event an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than
rather than the real thing . If you are driving homely from the real thing . If you are driving home from a football
a football match , reviewing the game in your mind , you match , to reviewing the game in your mind , you are
are merely imagining what the game was like . The game merely imagining what the game was like . The game is
is no longer real ; it 's now only in your mind , in your no longer real ; them 's now only in your mind , in your
memory . It were real once , but not any longer . Similarly memory . It was real once , but not any longer . Similarly ,
, if you are thinking about how bad your marriage are , if you are thinking about how badly your marriage is , you
you are considering it in your mind . It 's all in your are considering it in your mind . It 's all in your
imagination . You are literally ' to making up ' your imagination . You are literally ' to making up ' your
relationship . The thoughts you are having about your relationship . The thoughts you are having about your
relationship is just thoughts . This are why the old saying , relationship is just thoughts . This is why the old saying , '
' Things are n't as bad as they seem ' is almost always Things are n't as bad as they seem ' are almost always
true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your
mind is able to recreate past events , and preview mind is able to recreate past events , and preview
upcoming events , almost as despite they were upcoming events , almost as though they were
happening right in front of you , at that moment - even happening rightful in front of you , at that moment -
though they 're not . To make matters worse , your mind even though they 're not . To make matters worse , your
can add additional drama to any event , thereby making mind can add additional drama to any event , thereby
that event seem even worse than it really are , or was , or making that event seem even bad than it really is , or was
will be . , or will be .

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23. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 24. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
imagination to form a mental representation or
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality.
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing
so.
the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what
(1) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now
panels could be a smart choice. only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but
(2) Each of these choices depends on personal not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind.
environment are personal. It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up'
(3) You may disagree with all or some of those claims, your relationship. The thoughts you are having about
and you may be right. It depends on your individual your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old
circumstances. saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost
(4) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because
and waste. your mind is able to recreate past events, and preview
(5) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the upcoming events, almost as though they were happening
most expensive and least effective ways to help the right in front of you, at that moment - even though
environment. they're not. To make matters worse, your mind can add
(6) According to research from the Danish and UK additional drama to any event, thereby making that event
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
than cotton bags for the climate and for water. ① Thinking involves forming a mental representation of
(7) Using your own cotton bags continuously and an occurrence.
without exception for shopping for several years is ② When you imagine something, it becomes a part of
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. your memory.
③ Thoughts about your relationship are merely thoughts.
④ Your mind cannot add imagination to events you are
thinking about.
⑤ Your mind can recreate past events and preview
upcoming events vividly.

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25. 다음 글의 주제문을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오. 26. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so.
Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
expensive and least effective ways to help the expensive and least effective ways to help the
environment. Buying local food can actually increase environment. Buying local food can actually increase
water pollution and waste. According to research from water pollution and waste. According to research from
the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
and for water. You may disagree with all or some of and for water. You may disagree with all or some of
those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona,
for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using
your own cotton bags continuously and without your own cotton bags continuously and without
exception for shopping for several years is probably better exception for shopping for several years is probably better
for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these
choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior.
The best solutions for the environment are personal. The best solutions for the environment are personal.
① Plastic grocery bags may be better than cotton bags
be / individual / Making / can / circumstances. /
for the climate and water, according to research from the
choices / eco-friendly / and / depend / complex / on
Danish and UK governments.
② Rooftop solar panels are one of the most expensive
and least effective ways to help the environment.
③ Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
and waste.
④ Using your own cotton bags continuously and without
exception for shopping for several years is probably better
for the environment than the alternatives.
⑤ The best solutions for the environment are personal.

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27. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 28. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(5)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Sometimes it [are / is] hard to know the right thing to do 4번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
for the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily be
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
so . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
most expensive and least effective ways to [help /
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
helping] the environment . Buying [locally / local] food
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
can actually increase water pollution and waste .
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
According to research from the Danish and UK
individual within your customer base.
governments , plastic grocery bags may actually be
[better / good] than cotton bags for the climate and for (1) In general, people post because they have something
water . You may disagree with all or some of [those / to say - and because they want to be recognized for
that] claims , and you may be right . It depends on your having said it.
individual circumstances . [With / If] you live in Phoenix , (2) These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
Arizona , for example , solar panels could be a smart the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
choice . Using your own cotton bags continuously and (3) If you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any
without [exception / except] for shopping for several comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or
years is probably better for the environment than the service, think about what it would feel like if you were
alternatives . Each of these choices depends on personal personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for
circumstances and behavior . The best solutions for the example, as a result.
environment are [personally / personal] . (4) While a compliment to the person standing next to
you is typically answered with a response like "Thank
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go
unanswered.
(5) In particular, when people post positive comments
they are expressions of appreciation for the experience
that led to the post.

29. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 30. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
When you think , you are using your imagination for Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
create an image or picture in your mind of an event planet . [What / That] sounds good may not necessarily
rather than the real thing . If you are to driving home be so . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the
from a football match , reviewing the game in your mind most expensive and least effective ways [to / for] help the
, you are merely imagining what the game was like . The environment . [To buying / Buying] local food can actually
game is no longer real ; them 's now only in your mind , increase water pollution and waste . According to
in your memory . It was real once , but not any longer . research from the Danish and UK governments , plastic
Similarly , if you are thinking about what bad your grocery bags may [actual / actually] be better than cotton
marriage is , you are considering it in your mind . It 's all bags for the climate and for water . You may disagree
in your imagination . You are literally ' to making up ' with all or some of those claims , and you may be [right /
your relationship . The thoughts you is having about your rightfully] . It depends on your individual circumstances .
relationship are just thoughts . This is why the old saying , If you [live / lives] in Phoenix , Arizona , for example ,
' Things are n't as badly as they seem ' is almost always solar panels could be a smart choice . Using your own
true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your cotton bags continuously and without exception for
mind is able to recreating past events , and preview shopping for several years [are / is] probably better for
upcoming events , almost as though they were the environment than the alternatives . Each of these
happening right in front of you , at that moment - even choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior
though they 're not . To make matters worse , your mind . The best solutions for the environment [are / is] personal
can add additional drama to any event , thereby making .
that event seem even worse than it really is , or were , or
will be .

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31. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 32. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(5)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the 1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so.
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
expensive and least effective ways to help the
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
environment. Buying local food can actually increase
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
water pollution and waste. According to research from
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
individual within your customer base.
may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
and for water. You may disagree with all or some of (1) In particular, when people post positive comments
those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your they are expressions of appreciation for the experience
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, that led to the post.
for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using (2) While a compliment to the person standing next to
your own cotton bags continuously and without you is typically answered with a response like "Thank
exception for shopping for several years is probably better You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go
for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these unanswered.
choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. (3) In general, people post because they have something
The best solutions for the environment are personal. to say - and because they want to be recognized for
① "Customized Fashion Trends" having said it.
② "Generic Environmental Problems" (4) If you've ever posted a favorable comment - or any
③ "Customized Fashion Trends" comment, for that matter - about a brand, product or
④ "Personalized Environmental Solutions" service, think about what it would feel like if you were
⑤ "Generic Environmental Problems" personally acknowledged by the brand manager, for
example, as a result.
(5) These are lost opportunities to understand what drove
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.

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33. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 34. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged 곳은?
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average
your mind's capability to recall past incidents and
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be
anticipate future events as if they were occurring in
more competent in walking from one place to another?
the present moment, even though they are not.
You might think that the sighted person will be more
competent because the sighted person can see where he ( ① ) When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you imagination to form a mental representation or
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality.
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind If you are driving back from a soccer game and mentally
person will definitely be more competent. Such replaying the match, you are only picturing how the
knowledge about people who are blind and, by game unfolded. ( ② ) The game is no longer tangible; it
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make now only exists in your thoughts and recollections. It was
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as once real, but that is no longer the case. Likewise, when
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or you reflect on the negativity of your marriage, you are
patronize them for some incompetence that does not contemplating it mentally. ( ③ ) Your relationship is
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced purely a product of your imagination. The thoughts you
imaginations. are experiencing regarding your relationship are simply
① Reframing Incompetence: An Unbiased Evaluation thoughts. ( ④ ) That is why the age-old adage,
② Reimagining Creativity: An Honest Evaluation 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate. ( ⑤ )
③ Ignoring Competence: An Unfair Comparison Moreover, your mind can exacerbate any situation by
④ Ignoring Incompetence: An Unfair Comparison adding more drama, causing the event to appear more
⑤ Reconsidering Competence: A Fair Comparison negative than it actually is, was, or will be.

35. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 36. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은?
Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
you to establish stronger connections with individual For instance, consider comparing an average blind
customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a individual with an average individual who can see.
positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
( ① ) Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
relationship with a key figure in your customer
Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
network. If you have ever shared a positive or any
capability that show a preference for individuals without
kind of comment about a brand, product, or service,
disabilities. ( ② ) Who will be more skilled at moving from
consider how it would be to receive personal
one location to another on foot? ( ③ ) One might assume
recognition from the brand manager in response.
that the sighted individual is more capable due to their
(A) Although individuals usually respond to compliments ability to see their surroundings, however, this is
with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many employing an unjust measure. ( ④ ) If competence is
compliments directed towards brands are often left measured by the ability to walk with closed eyes, the
unacknowledged. blind individual would undoubtedly be more competent. (
(B) Usually, individuals share content online because they ⑤ ) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment for association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
expressing it. Specifically, when individuals leave positive recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
comments, they are conveying their gratitude for the are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
experience that prompted the comment. condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
(C) These missed chances provide an opportunity to of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
uncover the reasons behind the praise and cultivate a
dedicated fan following.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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37. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 38. 다음 글의 주제문을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
When you think, you are using your imagination to create
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than
the environment can be challenging. What appears to
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football
be a positive choice may not always be the most
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
effective. For instance, rooftop solar panels are
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer
among the costliest and least efficient methods to
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was
contribute to environmental preservation.
real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking
(A) You might not agree with some or all of those about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in
assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally
based on your specific situation. Living in Phoenix, 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are
Arizona, suggests that solar panels might be a wise having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is
decision. why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is
(B) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is
rise in water pollution and waste. Based on findings from because your mind is able to recreate past events, and
government research in Denmark and the UK, plastic preview upcoming events, almost as though they were
shopping bags could have a lower environmental impact happening right in front of you, at that moment - even
compared to cotton bags in terms of climate change and though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind
water conservation. can add additional drama to any event, thereby making
(C) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or
shopping over a long period is likely more will be.
environmentally beneficial than other options. Each of
of / imagination / power / reality. / shaping /
these options is contingent on individual circumstances
perceptions / in / The / of
and behavior. The most effective environmental solutions
are individual in nature.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 40. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
Being able to prioritize your responses [allow / allows]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
you to connect more deeply with individual customers ,
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in
be it a one - off interaction around a particularly
favor of nondisabled people.
delightful or upsetting experience , or the development
(A) You might think that the sighted person will be more of a longer - term relationship with a significantly
competent because the sighted person can see where he influential individual within your customer base . If you
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you 've ever posted a favorable comment - or any comment ,
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of for that matter - about a brand , product or service , think
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind about what it would feel like if you were personally
person will definitely be more competent. acknowledged by the brand [manage / manager] , for
(B) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by example , as a result . In general , people post because
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make they have something to say - and [because of / because]
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they want to be recognized for having said it . In
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or particular , when people post positive comments they are
patronize them for some incompetence that does not expressions of appreciation for the experience that [led /
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced leading] to the post . [During / While] a compliment to
imaginations. the person standing next to you is typically answered with
(C) Compare, for example, an average blind person with a response like " Thank You , " the sad fact is that most
an average sighted person. Who will be more competent brand compliments go unanswered . These are lost
in walking from one place to another? opportunities to understand what drove the compliments
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) and [creates / create] a solid fan based on them .
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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41. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 42. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
7번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 적절한 것은?
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so.
the environment can be challenging. What appears to
Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
be a positive choice may not always be the most
expensive and least (A)[effective/ineffective] ways to help
effective.
the environment. Buying local food can actually (B)
(1) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for [decrease/increase] water pollution and waste. According
shopping over a long period is likely more to research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic
environmentally beneficial than other options. grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for
(2) Based on findings from government research in the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or
Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends
lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
terms of climate change and water conservation. Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a (C)
(3) Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels [foolish/smart] choice. Using your own cotton bags
might be a wise decision. continuously and without exception for shopping for
(4) Each of these options is contingent on individual several years is probably better for the environment than
circumstances and behavior. The most effective the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
environmental solutions are individual in nature. personal circumstances and behavior. The best solutions
(5) You might not agree with some or all of those for the environment are personal.
assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies ① ineffective - decrease - smart
based on your specific situation. ② ineffective - decrease - foolish
(6) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a ③ effective - increase - smart
rise in water pollution and waste. ④ effective - decrease - foolish
(7) For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the ⑤ effective - increase - foolish
costliest and least efficient methods to contribute to
environmental preservation.

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43. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 44. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking from one place to another?
more competent in walking from one place to another? You might think that the sighted person will be more
You might think that the sighted person will be more competent because the sighted person can see where he
competent because the sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be more competent. Such
person will definitely be more competent. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
knowledge about people who are blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that does not
patronize them for some incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
imaginations. ① Recognizing Incompetence Despite Bias
Judging competence (A) ____________ based on biases ② Misjudging Incompetence Due to Bias
favoring nondisabled individuals can lead to ③ Overlooking Incompetence Due to Bias
misconceptions about the abilities of people with ④ Recognizing Competence Beyond Bias
disabilities, such as assuming a blind person is (B) ⑤ Recognizing Confidence Through Music
____________ competent at walking than a sighted
person.
① fairly - more
② unfairly - less
③ unfairly - more
④ fairly - less

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45. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 46. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
5번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 곳은?

One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is If you think about competence based on the fairer
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed,
problem. then the blind person will definitely be more
competent.
(1) That is what great scientists and artists do.
(2) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks ( ① ) Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than judged using criteria of competence that are biased in
as bolts out of the blue.' favor of nondisabled people. ( ② ) Compare, for example,
(3) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that an average blind person with an average sighted person.
counts. ( ③ ) Who will be more competent in walking from one
(4) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an place to another? ( ④ ) You might think that the sighted
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to person will be more competent because the sighted
trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as person can see where he or she is going, but this is using
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them an unfair criterion. ( ⑤ ) Such knowledge about people
would click. who are blind and, by extension, other socially
(5) While this may be true in pure sciences, in most marginalized people, can make us appreciate them and
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, rather
never that one silver bullet that does the magic. than discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for
(6) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific some incompetence that does not exist except as a
parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
looks very much tenable.

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47. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오. 48. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
Consider people with disable . Often they are judged
At times, determining the most beneficial actions for
using criteria of competence that is biased in favor of
the environment can be challenging. What appears to
nondisabled people . Compare , for example , an average
be a positive choice may not always be the most
blind person with an average sighted personalize . Who
effective. For instance, rooftop solar panels are
will be more competent in walking from one places to
among the costliest and least efficient methods to
another ? You might think that the sighted person will be
contribute to environmental preservation.
more competent because the sighted person can see
what he or she is going , but this is using an unfair (A) You might not agree with some or all of those
criterion . If you think about competence based on the assertions, and you could possibly be correct. It varies
fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed based on your specific situation. Living in Phoenix,
, then the blindly person will definitely be more Arizona, suggests that solar panels might be a wise
competent . Such knowledge about people who are decision.
blindly and , by extension , other socially marginalized (B) Consistently utilizing your own cotton bags for
people , can make us appreciate them and celebrate their shopping over a long period is likely more
unique abilities as they really are , rather than environmentally beneficial than other options. Each of
discriminate against , pity , or patronize them for some these options is contingent on individual circumstances
incompetence that does not exist except as a figment of and behavior. The most effective environmental solutions
our traditional , prejudiced imaginations . are individual in nature.
(C) Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a
rise in water pollution and waste. Based on findings from
government research in Denmark and the UK, plastic
shopping bags could have a lower environmental impact
compared to cotton bags in terms of climate change and
water conservation.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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49. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 50. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While
this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial
contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one
silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts
in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult
to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating
as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
them would click. That is what great scientists and artists them would click. That is what great scientists and artists
do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
as bolts out of the blue.' as bolts out of the blue.'
① In pure sciences, a brilliant idea is essential to solving ① "The Reality of a Mediocre Idea: The Limitations of
complex problems. Complex Ideas in Problem-Solving"
② The key to solving complex problems is to have enough ② "The Reality of a Mediocre Idea: The Limitations of
ideas that tackle specific parts of the overall problem. Complex Ideas in Problem-Solving"
③ Creativity comes from combining concepts in an ③ "The Myth of a Brilliant Idea: The Power of Simple
unusual fashion. Ideas in Problem-Solving"
④ Generating as many ideas as possible increases the ④ "The Myth of a Mediocre Solution: The Strength of
likelihood of coming up with successful solutions. Complex Strategies in Decision-Making"
⑤ Great scientists and artists often get their sparks of ⑤ "The Reality of a Mediocre Plan: The Strength of Basic
inspiration from the blue. Concepts in Decision-Making"

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1. 3-4 어법 2. 3-1 빈칸
정답: think / driving / was / thinking / are / are / is / 정답: ③
right / seem 해설:
해설: [문법박스] ① no problem can be solved with just a single
solution - 어떤 문제도 하나의 솔루션만으로는 해결될 수
없다
② only multiple solutions will create more problems
- 여러 가지 해결책만이 더 많은 문제를 야기할 것이다
③ a single solution will solve all problems - 하나의
솔루션으로 모든 문제가 해결될것이다
④ a single solution cannot solve any problem -
하나의 솔루션으로는 어떤 문제도 해결할 수 없다
⑤ having many solutions is the best way to create
more problems - 많은 해결책을 갖는 것이 더 많은
문제를 일으키는 가장 좋은 방법이다

3. 3-1 어법 4. 3-1 어법
정답: brilliantly → brilliant / commercially → 정답: solve / living / is / solve / since / is / rubbing
commercial / seeming → seemingly / what → that / 해설: [문법박스]
combine → combining / does → do / note → notes
해설: [밑줄문법]

5. 3-1 어휘 6. 3-3 순서
정답: ① 정답: (3)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
Brilliant- 뛰어난
obscure- 애매한
complicated- 복잡한, 어려운
simple- 간단한, 쉬운
difficult - 어려운, 힘든
easy - 쉬운, 간단한

7. 3-1 어법 8. 3-3 불일치

정답: are → is / what → that / count → counts / 정답: ③
having → have / combine → combining / It → That / 해설: 시각 장애인과 시력이 있는 사람의 평균을 비교할
note → notes 때 어느 쪽이 더 뛰어나다고 단정할 수 없습니다.
해설: [밑줄문법]

9. 3-1 삽입 10. 3-2 순서

정답: ① 정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

11. 3-G 삽입 12. 3-G 제목

정답: ③ 정답: ②
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설:
① 얕은 연결 및 브랜드 불충성도에 대한 고객 피드백에
대한 응답을 무시하기.
② 더 깊은 연결과 브랜드 충성도를 위해 고객 피드백에
대한 응답을 우선시하기
③ 어떤 맛의 아이스크림을 먼저 먹을지 우선순위를
정하여 궁극의 만족감과 달콤함을 선사하기.
④ 개인의 성장과 발전을 위한 효과적인 시간 관리 기술을
통해 생산성을 극대화하기.
⑤ 얕은 연결과 브랜드 충성도 감소로 인해 고객 피드백에
대한 응답을 무시하기.

13. 3-1 순서 14. 3-4 서술형

정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C) 정답: This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. bad as they seem' is almost always true.
해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다.

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15. 3-3 어법 16. 3-4 어법
정답: Considers → Consider / compete → 정답: imagination / reviewing / memory / how /
competence / personalize → person / other → making / are / bad / because / To
another / unfairly → unfair / personalize → person / 해설: [문법박스]
social → socially
해설: [밑줄문법]

17. 3-1 순서 18. 3-1 순서

정답: (4) 정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C)
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

19. 3-G 제목 20. 3-4 삽입

정답: ③ 정답: ①
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
① 무시된 응답으로 인한 단절: 고객 참여의 한계를
숨기다
② 최적화된 커뮤니케이션을 통한 관계 구축: 고객
상호작용의 잠재력 활용
③ 우선순위 대응을 통한 연결: 고객 참여의 힘
④ 지연된 반응으로 인한 단절: 고객 이탈의 약점을 숨김
⑤ 효율적인 의사소통의 잠재력 발견: 팀 협업의 영향
활용

21. 3-4 어법 22. 3-4 어법

정답: for → to / homely → home / were → was / are 정답: is → are / to reviewing → reviewing / them →
→ is / to making → making / is → are / are → is / it / badly → bad / to making → making / is → are /
despite → though / are → is are → is / rightful → right / bad → worse
해설: [밑줄문법] 해설: [밑줄문법]

23. 3-2 순서 24. 3-4 불일치

정답: (6) 정답: ④
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 일상 생활에서 생각하고 있는 것은 실제로 일어나는
것이 아닌 가상의 상황이기 때문에 마음 속에 더 많은
감정이나 상상을 더할 수 있습니다.

25. 3-2 서술형 26. 3-2 불일치

정답: Making eco-friendly choices can be complex 정답: ③
and depend on individual circumstances. 해설: 글에서 언급된 내용들 중에서 식사로컬 음식을 사는
해설: 해당문제는 [주제배열]문제입니다. 것이 환경오염을 증가시킬 수 있다는 주장은 일치하지
않습니다.

27. 3-2 어법 28. 3-G

정답: is / help / local / better / those / If / exception 정답: (4)
/ personal 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

29. 3-4 어법 30. 3-2 어법

정답: for → to / to driving → driving / them → it / 정답: What / to / Buying / actually / right / live / is /
what → how / to making → making / is → are / are
badly → bad / recreating → recreate / were → was 해설: [문법박스]
해설: [밑줄문법]

31. 3-2 제목 32. 3-G

정답: ④ 정답: (4)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
① "맞춤형 패션 트렌드"
② "일반적인 환경 문제"
③ "맞춤형 패션 트렌드"
④ "개인맞춤 환경 솔루션"
⑤ "일반적인 환경 문제"

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33. 3-3 제목 34. 3-4 삽입
정답: ⑤ 정답: ⑤
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
① 무능력 재구성: 편견 없는 평가
② 창의성의 재구성: 정직한 평가
③ 역량 무시: 불공정한 비교
④ 무능함을 무시하는 것: 불공정한 비교
⑤ 역량 재검토: 공정한 비교

35. 3-G 36. 3-3 삽입

정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C) 정답: ②
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

37. 3-2 순서 38. 3-4 서술형

정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C) 정답: The power of imagination in shaping
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. perceptions of reality.
해설: 해당문제는 [주제배열]문제입니다.

39. 3-3 순서 40. 3-G 어법

정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 정답: allows / manager / because / led / While /
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. create
해설: [문법박스]

41. 3-2 순서 42. 3-2 어휘

정답: (4) 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설:
effective : 효과적인
ineffective: 효과적이지 않은
decrease: 줄이다
increase: 늘리다
foolish : 어리석은, 미련한
smart : 영리한, 똑똑한

43. 3-3 요약 44. 3-3 제목

정답: ② 정답: ④
해설: 해설:
unfairly: 불공평하게, 부당하게 ① 편견에도 불구하고 무능력을 인식하기
fairly: 공평하게, 공정하게 ② 편견으로 인한 무능력에 대한 오판
less : 덜 ③ 편견으로 인한 무능력을 간과하기
more : 더 ④ 편견을 넘어 역량 인식하기
⑤ 음악을 통해 자신감을 인식하기

45. 3-1 순서 46. 3-3 삽입

정답: (1) 정답: ⑤
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

47. 3-3 어법 48. 3-2 순서

정답: disable → disabilities / is → are / personalize → 정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
person / places → place / what → where / blindly → 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
blind / blindly → blind
해설: [밑줄문법]

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49. 3-1 불일치 50. 3-1 제목
정답: ⑤ 정답: ③
해설: 이야기의 저자인 Walter Isaacson은 "불꽃은 해설:
황금처럼 갑자기 나오는 것이 아니라 아이디어가 서로 ① "보통 아이디어의 현실: 문제 해결에서 복잡한
부딪히면서 나오는 것"이라고 언급하고 있습니다. 아이디어의 한계"
② "보통 아이디어의 현실: 문제 해결에서 복잡한
아이디어의 한계"
③ "훌륭한 아이디어의 통념: 문제 해결에 있어 단순한
아이디어의 힘"
④ "보통의 솔루션의 통념: 의사결정에 있어서 복잡한
전략의 힘"
⑤ "보통의 계획의 현실: 의사결정에 있어서 기본 개념의
힘"

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 6회
3강 종합 50제

제목 /주제/ 요지 /어법/어휘/
빈칸/불일치/요약/서술형
으로 구성되어 있는 종합문제입니다.
1. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 2. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
When you think , you are using your [imagination / One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that
imagine] to create an image or picture in your mind of an it takes a [brilliantly / brilliant] idea to solve a complex
event rather than the real thing . If you [are / is] driving problem . While this may be true in pure sciences , in
home from a football match , reviewing the game in your most commercial contexts , or even in day - to - day living
mind , you are merely imagining what the game was like . , [it / they] is never that one silver bullet that does the
The game [are / is] no longer real ; it 's now only in your magic . It is , in fact , a series of [seemingly / seeming]
mind , in your memory . It was real once , but not any simple ideas that counts . The key is to have enough ideas
longer . Similarly , if you are thinking about how bad your that [solves / solve] specific parts of the overall problem ,
marriage [are / is] , you are considering it in your mind . It and then the thorny task looks very much tenable . Since
's all in your imagination . You are [literally / literal] ' creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual
making up ' your relationship . The thoughts you are [had fashion , and since [it / they] is exceedingly difficult to
/ having] about your relationship are just thoughts . This trace the origins of ideas , you are better off generating
is why the old saying , ' Things are n't as bad as they as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
seem ' [is / are] almost always true . The reason things ' them would click . That is [what / however] great
seem so bad ' is because your mind is able to recreate scientists and artists do . As the author Walter Isaacson
past events , and [previews / preview] upcoming events , notes , ' The sparks [comes / come] from ideas rubbing
almost as though they were happening right in front of against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue . '
you , at that moment - even though they 're not . To
make matters worse , your mind can add [additionally /
additional] drama to any event , thereby making that
event seem even worse than it really is , or was , or will be
.

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3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 4. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
When you think, you are using your imagination to create
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was
individual within your customer base. If you've ever
real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for
about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in
that matter - about a brand, product or service, think
your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally
about what it would feel like if you were personally
'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is
as a result.
why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is
almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is (A) In general, people post because they have something
because your mind is able to recreate past events, and to say - and because they want to be recognized for
preview upcoming events, almost as though they were having said it. In particular, when people post positive
happening right in front of you, at that moment - even comments they are expressions of appreciation for the
though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind experience that led to the post.
can add additional drama to any event, thereby making (B) While a compliment to the person standing next to
that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or you is typically answered with a response like "Thank
will be. You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go
① Socks and sandals: The ultimate fashion statement or a unanswered.
major faux pas? (C) These are lost opportunities to understand what
② Imagination and perception: The benefits of exercise drove the compliments and create a solid fan based on
and a healthy lifestyle. them.
③ Reality and perception: How our minds accurately ① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
perceive the world around us. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
④ Imagination and perception: How our minds create
and distort reality.
⑤ Repetition and accuracy: How our minds reproduce
and clarify reality.

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5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 6. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
When you think, you are using your imagination to create
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football
favor of nondisabled people.
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer (A) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally patronize them for some incompetence that does not
'making up' your relationship. exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
________________________________________________ imaginations.
_____________________. That is why the age-old adage, (B) You might think that the sighted person will be more
'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate. The competent because the sighted person can see where he
reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind is able or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
to recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
almost as though they were happening right in front of who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
you, at that moment - even though they're not. To make person will definitely be more competent.
matters worse, your mind can add additional drama to (C) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
any event, thereby making that event seem even worse an average sighted person. Who will be more competent
than it really is, or was, or will be. in walking from one place to another?
① merely thoughts exist about your relationship ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
② your relationship thoughts are more than just thoughts ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
③ the thoughts you are having about your relationship
are not just thoughts
④ the thoughts about your relationship are not simply
thoughts
⑤ the thoughts you are having about your relationship
are just thoughts

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7. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 8. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳은?
When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
imagination to form a mental representation or The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task
reality. If you are driving back from a soccer game and looks very much tenable.
mentally replaying the match, you are only picturing
( ① ) One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity
how the game unfolded. The game is no longer
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem.
tangible; it now only exists in your thoughts and
While this may be true in pure sciences, in most
recollections. It was once real, but that is no longer
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is
the case.
never that one silver bullet that does the magic. ( ② ) It is,
(A) Likewise, when you reflect on the negativity of your in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. ( ③
marriage, you are contemplating it mentally. Your ) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an
relationship is purely a product of your imagination. unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to
(B) The thoughts you are experiencing regarding your trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
relationship are simply thoughts. That is why the age-old many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them
adage, 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate. would click. ( ④ ) That is what great scientists and artists
(C) The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due to do. ( ⑤ ) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The
your mind's capability to recall past incidents and sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather
anticipate future events as if they were occurring in the than as bolts out of the blue.'
present moment, even though they are not. Moreover,
your mind can exacerbate any situation by adding more
drama, causing the event to appear more negative than it
actually is, was, or will be.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

9. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 10. 다음 괄호 안의 해석을 보고 박스에 있는 단어를 순서에

Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the 맞게 배열하시오.
planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the
Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so.
expensive and least effective ways to help the Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
environment. Buying local food can actually increase expensive and least effective ways to help the
water pollution and waste. According to research from environment. Buying local food can actually increase
the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags water pollution and waste. According to research from
may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
and for water. You may disagree with all or some of may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your and for water. You may disagree with all or some of
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona,
your own cotton bags continuously and without for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using
exception for shopping for several years is probably better your own cotton bags continuously and without
for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these exception for shopping for several years is probably better
choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior. for the environment than the alternatives. [이러한 선택
The best solutions for the environment are personal. 각각은 개인적인 상황과 행동에 달려 있다. 환경을 위한 최선의
① Environmental Circumstances and Personal Choices 해결책은 개인적이다.]
② Professional Development and Interior Design Trends
the / behavior. / of / are / choices / best / solutions /
③ Public Opinions and Culinary Preferences
and / environment / personal / personal. / for / these
④ Personal Circumstances and Environmental Choices
/ Each / circumstances / depends / The / on
⑤ Public Situations and Personal Decisions

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11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
곳은? Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
One of the most common misunderstandings
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average
regarding creativity is the belief that a complex
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be
problem can only be solved with a brilliant idea.
more competent in walking from one place to another?
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical
You might think that the sighted person will be more
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings,
competent because the sighted person can see where he
everyday life, or similar situations that a single
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
solution will solve all problems.
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
( ① ) What truly matters is a collection of apparently who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
straightforward concepts. ( ② ) The important thing is to person will definitely be more competent. Such
come up with sufficient ideas that address individual knowledge about people who are blind and, by
aspects of the larger problem, making the challenging extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
task seem much more achievable. ( ③ ) As creativity arises us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
from the unique combination of ideas and is challenging they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
to pinpoint the source of ideas, it is more effective to patronize them for some incompetence that does not
generate a multitude of ideas in the hopes that some will exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
prove successful. ( ④ ) This is what eminent scientists and imaginations.
artists accomplish. ( ⑤ ) According to writer Walter ① Reevaluating Fashion Trends for Toddlers
Isaacson, creativity is sparked by the collision of ideas ② Maintaining the Status Quo of Competence Criteria for
rather than sudden inspiration. People with Disabilities
③ Reconsidering Competence Criteria for People with
Disabilities
④ Maintaining the Current Competence Criteria for
People with Disabilities
⑤ Reevaluating Fashion Trends for Spring 2022

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13. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 14. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(6)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Consider people with disabilities. Frequently, they are 4번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
evaluated based on standards of capability that show a
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
preference for individuals without disabilities. Compare,
that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
for example, an average blind person with an average
problem.
sighted person. Who will be more competent in walking
from one place to another? You might think that the (1) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
sighted person will be more competent because the come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
sighted person can see where he or she is going, but this as bolts out of the blue.'
is using an unfair criterion. If you think about competence (2) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk with unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to
the eyes closed, then the blind person will definitely be trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
more competent. Such knowledge about people who are many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them
blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized would click.
people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their (3) While this may be true in pure sciences, in most
unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is
against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence never that one silver bullet that does the magic.
that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, (4) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that
prejudiced imaginations. counts.
① Blind individuals may be evaluated unfairly based on (5) That is what great scientists and artists do.
capability standards. (6) The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific
② Some people may discriminate against individuals with parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task
disabilities due to traditional prejudices. looks very much tenable.
③ It is important to appreciate and celebrate the unique
abilities of socially marginalized individuals.
④ Blind individuals are inherently less competent
compared to sighted individuals.
⑤ Society should avoid discriminating against, pitying, or
patronizing individuals with disabilities.

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15. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에 16. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? When you think , you are using your imagine to create an
When you think, you are using your imagination to create image or picture in your mind of an event rather than the
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than real thing . If you are driving homely from a football
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football match , reviewing the game in your mind , you are merely
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what the game was like . The game is no
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer longer real ; it 's now only in your mind , in your memory .
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was It were real once , but not any longer . Similarly , unless
real once, but not any longer. Likewise, when you reflect you are thinking about how bad your marriage is , you
on the negativity of your marriage, you are contemplating are considering it in your mind . It 's all in your
it mentally. It's all in your imagination. You are literally imagination . You are literally ' to making up ' your
'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are relationship . The thoughts you are had about your
having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is relationship are just thoughts . This is why the old saying ,
why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is ' Things are n't as bad as they seem ' are almost always
almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is true . The reason things ' seem so bad ' is because your
because your mind is able to recreate past events, and mind is able to recreate past events , and previews
preview upcoming events, almost as though they were upcoming events , almost as though they were
happening right in front of you, at that moment - even happening right in front of you , at that moment - even
though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind though they 're not . To make matters worse , your mind
can add additional drama to any event, thereby making can add additional drama to any event , thereby making
that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or that event seem even bad than it really is , or was , or will
will be. be .
Thinking involves using imagination to create mental
images or events that may not (A) ____________
represent reality, leading to (B) ____________ perceptions
and conclusions about past, present, and future
situations.
① inaccurately - understated
② inaccurately - exaggerated
③ accurately - understated
④ accurately - exaggerated

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17. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
곳은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
Living in Phoenix, Arizona, suggests that solar panels that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
might be a wise decision. problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in
most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
( ① ) At times, determining the most beneficial actions
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the
for the environment can be challenging. What appears to
magic.
be a positive choice may not always be the most effective.
For instance, rooftop solar panels are among the costliest (A) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an
and least efficient methods to contribute to unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to
environmental preservation. ( ② ) Purchasing food from trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
nearby sources can lead to a rise in water pollution and many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them
waste. Based on findings from government research in would click. That is what great scientists and artists do.
Denmark and the UK, plastic shopping bags could have a (B) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
lower environmental impact compared to cotton bags in come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
terms of climate change and water conservation. ( ③ ) as bolts out of the blue.'
You might not agree with some or all of those assertions, (C) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that
and you could possibly be correct. It varies based on your counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve
specific situation. ( ④ ) Consistently utilizing your own specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny
cotton bags for shopping over a long period is likely more task looks very much tenable.
environmentally beneficial than other options. ( ⑤ ) Each ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
of these options is contingent on individual circumstances ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
and behavior. The most effective environmental solutions
are individual in nature.

19. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 20. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
One of the most common misunderstandings
regarding creativity is the belief that a complex Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
problem can only be solved with a brilliant idea. the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
Although this statement may hold true in theoretical so.
sciences, it is rarely the case in business settings,
(1) Each of these choices depends on personal
everyday life, or similar situations that a single
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the
solution will solve all problems.
environment are personal.
(A) According to writer Walter Isaacson, creativity is (2) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
sparked by the collision of ideas rather than sudden and waste.
inspiration. (3) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar
(B) As creativity arises from the unique combination of panels could be a smart choice.
ideas and is challenging to pinpoint the source of ideas, it (4) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
is more effective to generate a multitude of ideas in the most expensive and least effective ways to help the
hopes that some will prove successful. This is what environment.
eminent scientists and artists accomplish. (5) According to research from the Danish and UK
(C) What truly matters is a collection of apparently governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better
straightforward concepts. The important thing is to come than cotton bags for the climate and for water.
up with sufficient ideas that address individual aspects of (6) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
the larger problem, making the challenging task seem and you may be right. It depends on your individual
much more achievable. circumstances.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) (7) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) without exception for shopping for several years is
probably better for the environment than the alternatives.

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21. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 22. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
you to establish stronger connections with individual
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
upsetting experience, or the development of a
positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
relationship with a key figure in your customer
individual within your customer base. If you've ever
network. If you have ever shared a positive or any
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that
kind of comment about a brand, product, or service,
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about
consider how it would be to receive personal
what it would feel like if you were personally
recognition from the brand manager in response.
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a
result. Usually, individuals share content online because (A) Usually, individuals share content online because they
they have a message have a message to convey and seek acknowledgment for
________________________________________________ expressing it. Specifically, when individuals leave positive
___. In particular, when people post positive comments comments, they are conveying their gratitude for the
they are expressions of appreciation for the experience experience that prompted the comment.
that led to the post. While a compliment to the person (B) Although individuals usually respond to compliments
standing next to you is typically answered with a response with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many
like "Thank You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments directed towards brands are often left
compliments go unanswered. These are lost unacknowledged.
opportunities to understand what drove the compliments (C) These missed chances provide an opportunity to
and create a solid fan based on them. uncover the reasons behind the praise and cultivate a
① to conceal and avoid recognition for suppressing it dedicated fan following.
② to misinterpret and ignore appreciation for sharing it ① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
③ to confuse and disregard validation for articulating it ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
④ to convey and seek acknowledgment for expressing it
⑤ to distort and deny approval for communicating it

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23. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 24. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to 곳은?
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it a
Your relationship is purely a product of your
one-off interaction around a particularly delightful or
imagination. The thoughts you are experiencing
upsetting experience, or the development of a
regarding your relationship are simply thoughts.
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
individual within your customer base. If you've ever ( ① ) When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for that imagination to form a mental representation or
matter - about a brand, product or service, think about visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality.
what it would feel like if you were personally If you are driving back from a soccer game and mentally
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example, as a replaying the match, you are only picturing how the
result. In general, people post because they have game unfolded. ( ② ) The game is no longer tangible; it
something to say - and because they want to be now only exists in your thoughts and recollections. It was
recognized for having said it. In particular, when people once real, but that is no longer the case. Likewise, when
post positive comments they are expressions of you reflect on the negativity of your marriage, you are
appreciation for the experience that led to the post. contemplating it mentally. ( ③ ) That is why the age-old
While a compliment to the person standing next to you is adage, 'Appearances can be deceiving', is often accurate.
typically answered with a response like "Thank You," the ( ④ ) The reason why things 'appear so negative' is due
sad fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered. to your mind's capability to recall past incidents and
These are lost opportunities to understand what drove anticipate future events as if they were occurring in the
the compliments and create a solid fan based on them. present moment, even though they are not. ( ⑤ )
① Prioritizing responses allows for deeper connections Moreover, your mind can exacerbate any situation by
with customers. adding more drama, causing the event to appear more
② Customers post positive comments to be negative than it actually is, was, or will be.
acknowledged and appreciated.
③ Compliments towards brands are typically responded
to with gratitude.
④ Brand compliments often go unanswered, missing
opportunities for building a fan base.
⑤ Acknowledging customers' posts can lead to the
development of long-term relationships.

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25. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(8)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 26. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
5번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Take into account individuals living with disabilities.
When you think, you are using your imagination to Frequently, they are evaluated based on standards of
create an image or picture in your mind of an event capability that show a preference for individuals
rather than the real thing. without disabilities.

(1) It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making (A) One might assume that the sighted individual is more
up' your relationship. capable due to their ability to see their surroundings,
(2) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as however, this is employing an unjust measure. If
they seem' is almost always true. competence is measured by the ability to walk with
(3) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your closed eyes, the blind individual would undoubtedly be
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. more competent.
(4) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, (B) For instance, consider comparing an average blind
in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. individual with an average individual who can see. Who
(5) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional will be more skilled at moving from one location to
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem another on foot?
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be. (C) Understanding individuals who are blind, and by
(6) If you are driving home from a football match, association, other marginalized individuals, can help us
reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely recognize and honor their distinctive skills as they truly
imagining what the game was like. are, rather than unfairly judging, feeling sorry for, or
(7) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind condescending towards them based on a perceived lack
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming of ability that is rooted in biased assumptions.
events, almost as though they were happening right in ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
(8) The thoughts you are having about your relationship
are just thoughts.

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27. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 28. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸에
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for the 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be so. At times, determining the most beneficial actions for the
Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most environment can be challenging. What appears to be a
expensive and least effective ways to help the positive choice may not always be the most effective.
environment. Purchasing food from nearby sources can Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the most
lead to a rise in water pollution and waste. According to expensive and least effective ways to help the
research from the Danish and UK governments, plastic environment. Buying local food can actually increase
grocery bags may actually be better than cotton bags for water pollution and waste. According to research from
the climate and for water. You may disagree with all or the Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
some of those claims, and you may be right. It depends may actually be better than cotton bags for the climate
on your individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, and for water. You may disagree with all or some of
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart those claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously and individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, Arizona,
without exception for shopping for several years is for example, solar panels could be a smart choice. Using
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. your own cotton bags continuously and without
Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances exception for shopping for several years is probably better
and behavior. The best solutions for the environment are for the environment than the alternatives. Each of these
personal. choices depends on personal circumstances and behavior.
① Rooftop solar panels are one of the most expensive The best solutions for the environment are personal.
and least effective ways to help the environment. Determining the best environmental actions can be (A)
② Purchasing food from nearby sources can lead to a rise ____________ and dependent on individual
in water pollution and waste. circumstances, as some seemingly positive choices may
③ Plastic grocery bags may actually be better than cotton not always be the most (B) ____________, such as
bags for the climate and water. rooftop solar panels or buying local food.
④ Solar panels are always a smart choice regardless of ① simple - ineffective
where you live. ② complex - ineffective
⑤ Using your own cotton bags continuously for shopping ③ simple - effective
for several years is better for the environment than ④ complex - effective
alternatives.

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29. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오. 30. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(8)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to 8번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
connect more deeply with individual customers , be it a
When you think, you are using your imagination to
one - off interaction around a [particular / particularly]
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
delightful or upsetting experience , or the development
rather than the real thing.
of a longer - term relationship with a significantly
influential individual within your customer base . If you (1) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind,
've ever posted a favorable comment - or any comment , in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer.
for that matter - about a brand , product or service , think (2) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind
about what it would feel like if you were [personal / is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming
personally] acknowledged by the brand manager , for events, almost as though they were happening right in
example , as a result . In general , people post because front of you, at that moment - even though they're not.
they [has / have] something to say - and because they (3) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional
want to be recognized for having said it . In particular , drama to any event, thereby making that event seem
when people post positive comments they are even worse than it really is, or was, or will be.
expressions of appreciation for the experience that (4) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
[leading / led] to the post . While a compliment to the marriage is, you are considering it in your mind.
[person / personalize] standing next to you is typically (5) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as
answered with a response like " Thank You , " the sad they seem' is almost always true.
fact is that most brand compliments go unanswered . (6) The thoughts you are having about your relationship
These are lost opportunities [for / to] understand what are just thoughts.
drove the compliments and create a solid fan based on (7) If you are driving home from a football match,
them . reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
imagining what the game was like.
(8) It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making
up' your relationship.

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31. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 32. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
1번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 곳은?

Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for Although individuals usually respond to compliments
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that
so. many compliments directed towards brands are often
left unacknowledged.
(1) Each of these choices depends on personal
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the ( ① ) Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables
environment are personal. you to establish stronger connections with individual
(2) You may disagree with all or some of those claims, customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a
and you may be right. It depends on your individual positive or negative experience, or building a lasting
circumstances. relationship with a key figure in your customer network. (
(3) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution ② ) If you have ever shared a positive or any kind of
and waste. comment about a brand, product, or service, consider
(4) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar how it would be to receive personal recognition from the
panels could be a smart choice. brand manager in response. ( ③ ) Usually, individuals
(5) According to research from the Danish and UK share content online because they have a message to
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better convey and seek acknowledgment for expressing it. ( ④ )
than cotton bags for the climate and for water. Specifically, when individuals leave positive comments,
(6) Using your own cotton bags continuously and they are conveying their gratitude for the experience that
without exception for shopping for several years is prompted the comment. ( ⑤ ) These missed chances
probably better for the environment than the alternatives. provide an opportunity to uncover the reasons behind the
(7) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the praise and cultivate a dedicated fan following.
most expensive and least effective ways to help the
environment.

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33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 34. 다음 글의 제목을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you to
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
connect more deeply with individual customers, be it
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average
a one-off interaction around a particularly delightful
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be
or upsetting experience, or the development of a
more competent in walking from one place to another?
longer-term relationship with a significantly influential
You might think that the sighted person will be more
individual within your customer base. If you've ever
competent because the sighted person can see where he
posted a favorable comment - or any comment, for
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you
that matter - about a brand, product or service, think
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of
about what it would feel like if you were personally
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
person will definitely be more competent. Such
as a result.
knowledge about people who are blind and, by
(A) These are lost opportunities to understand what extension, other socially marginalized people, can make
drove the compliments and create a solid fan based on us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as
them. they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or
(B) While a compliment to the person standing next to patronize them for some incompetence that does not
you is typically answered with a response like "Thank exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
You," the sad fact is that most brand compliments go imaginations.
unanswered.
Disabilities / with / Reconsidering / for / People /
(C) In general, people post because they have something
Competence
to say - and because they want to be recognized for
having said it. In particular, when people post positive
comments they are expressions of appreciation for the
experience that led to the post.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

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35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 36. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
곳은? When you engage in thinking, you are utilizing your
imagination to form a mental representation or
When you think, you are using your imagination to
visualization of an occurrence instead of the actual reality.
create an image or picture in your mind of an event
If you are driving home from a football match, reviewing
rather than the real thing. If you are driving home
the game in your mind, you are merely imagining what
from a football match, reviewing the game in your
the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now
mind, you are merely imagining what the game was
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real once, but
like.
not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how
( ① ) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your bad your marriage is, you are considering it in your mind.
mind, in your memory. It was real once, but not any It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up'
longer. Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your your relationship. The thoughts you are having about
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. ( ② ) It's your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the old
all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up' your saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost
relationship. The thoughts you are having about your always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is because
relationship are just thoughts. ( ③ ) This is why the old _________________________________________, and
saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is almost preview upcoming events, almost as though they were
always true. ( ④ ) The reason things 'seem so bad' is happening right in front of you, at that moment - even
because your mind is able to recreate past events, and though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind
preview upcoming events, almost as though they were can add additional drama to any event, thereby making
happening right in front of you, at that moment - even that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or
though they're not. ( ⑤ ) To make matters worse, your will be.
mind can add additional drama to any event, thereby ① your mind cannot recreate past events
making that event seem even worse than it really is, or ② your mind is unable to remember past events
was, or will be. ③ your mind is capable of predicting future events
④ your mind is able to recreate past events
⑤ your mind is unable to recreate future events

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37. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 38. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
곳은? Considers people with disabilities . Often they are judging
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of
Specifically, when individuals leave positive
nondisabled people . Compare , for example , an average
comments, they are conveying their gratitude for the
blindly person with an average sighted person . Who will
experience that prompted the comment.
be more competent in walking from one place to other ?
( ① ) Having the ability to prioritize your reactions enables You might think that the sighted person will be more
you to establish stronger connections with individual competent because the sighted person can see where he
customers, whether it's a brief interaction related to a or she is going , but this are using an unfair criterion . If
positive or negative experience, or building a lasting you think about competence based on the fairer criterion
relationship with a key figure in your customer network. ( of who can best walk with the eyes closed , then the
② ) If you have ever shared a positive or any kind of blind personalize will definitely be more competent . Such
comment about a brand, product, or service, consider knowledge about people who are blind and , by
how it would be to receive personal recognition from the extension , other socially marginalized people , can make
brand manager in response. ( ③ ) Usually, individuals us appreciates them and celebrate their unique abilities as
share content online because they have a message to they really are , rather than discriminate against , pity , or
convey and seek acknowledgment for expressing it. ( ④ ) patronize them for some incompetence that does not
Although individuals usually respond to compliments exist except as a figment of our traditional , prejudiced
with a simple "Thank You," it is unfortunate that many imaginations .
compliments directed towards brands are often left
unacknowledged. ( ⑤ ) These missed chances provide an
opportunity to uncover the reasons behind the praise and
cultivate a dedicated fan following.

39. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오. 40. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때
7번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for
favor of nondisabled people. the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be
so.
(A) Compare, for example, an average blind person with
an average sighted person. Who will be more competent (1) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar
in walking from one place to another? panels could be a smart choice.
(B) You might think that the sighted person will be more (2) Each of these choices depends on personal
competent because the sighted person can see where he circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the
or she is going, but this is using an unfair criterion. If you environment are personal.
think about competence based on the fairer criterion of (3) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind most expensive and least effective ways to help the
person will definitely be more competent. environment.
(C) Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by (4) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make and waste.
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as (5) According to research from the Danish and UK
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better
patronize them for some incompetence that does not than cotton bags for the climate and for water.
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced (6) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
imaginations. and you may be right. It depends on your individual
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) circumstances.
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) (7) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
without exception for shopping for several years is
probably better for the environment than the alternatives.

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41. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 42. 다음 각각의 문장의 박스에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.
When you think, you are using your imagination to create Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to [doing /
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than do] for the planet . What sounds good may not
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football necessarily be so . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely one of the most expensive and least effective ways to
imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer help the [environment / environ] . Buying local food can
real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was actually increase water [pollute / pollution] and waste .
real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking According to research from the Danish and UK [govern /
about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in governments] , plastic grocery bags may actually be
your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally better than cotton bags for the climate and for water .
'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are You may disagree with all or some of those claims , and
having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is you may be [right / rightfully] . It depends on your
why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is individual circumstances . [If / Unless] you live in Phoenix ,
almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is Arizona , for example , solar panels could be a smart
because your mind is able to recreate past events, and choice . Using your own cotton bags continuously and
preview upcoming events, almost as though they were without [exception / except] for shopping for several
happening right in front of you, at that moment - even years is probably better for the environment than the
though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind alternatives . Each of these choices depends on personal
can add additional drama to any event, thereby making circumstances and behavior . The best solutions for the
that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or environment [are / is] personal .
will be.
① The power of cheese in shaping our perception of
reality.
② The limitation of imagination in influencing our
perception of reality.
③ The power of imagination in shaping our perception of
reality.
④ The role of gardening in improving mental health and
well-being.
⑤ The limitations of imagination in shaping our
perception of reality.

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43. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 44. 다음 각각의 문장에서 밑줄 친 부분을 올바르게 고치시오.
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are judged Sometimes it are hard to know the right thing to do for
using criteria of competence that are biased in favor of the planet . What sounds good may not necessarily be so
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an average . Rooftop solar panels , for example , are one of the most
blind person with an average sighted person. Who will be expensively and least effective ways to help the
more skilled at moving from one location to another on environment . Buying local food can actually increases
foot? You might think that the sighted person will be water pollution and waste . According to research from
more competent because the sighted person can see the Danish and UK governments , plastic grocery bags
where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair may actually be good than cotton bags for the climate
criterion. If you think about competence based on the and for water . You may disagree with all or some of
fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes closed, those claims , and you may be rightfully . It depends on
then your individual circumstances . If you lives in Phoenix ,
________________________________________________ Arizona , for example , solar panels could be a smart
__. Such knowledge about people who are blind and, by choice . Using your own cotton bags continuously and
extension, other socially marginalized people, can make without exception for shopping for several years is
us appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities as probably better for the environment than the alternate .
they really are, rather than discriminate against, pity, or Each of these choices depends on personal circumstances
patronize them for some incompetence that does not and behavior . The best solutusons for the environment
exist except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced are personal .
imaginations.
① the sighted individual will surely excel
② the blind person will never be more competent
③ the sighted person will struggle
④ the blind person will definitely be more competent
⑤ the person with vision will always be incompetent

45. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 46. 다음 글의 제목을 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
곳은? When you think, you are using your imagination to create
an image or picture in your mind of an event rather than
Who will be more competent in walking from one
the real thing. If you are driving home from a football
place to another?
match, reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
( ① ) Consider people with disabilities. Often they are imagining what the game was like. The game is no longer
judged using criteria of competence that are biased in real; it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was
favor of nondisabled people. ( ② ) Compare, for example, real once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are thinking
an average blind person with an average sighted person. about how bad your marriage is, you are considering it in
( ③ ) You might think that the sighted person will be your mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally
more competent because the sighted person can see 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are
where he or she is going, but this is using an unfair having about your relationship are just thoughts. This is
criterion. ( ④ ) If you think about competence based on why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' is
the fairer criterion of who can best walk with the eyes almost always true. The reason things 'seem so bad' is
closed, then the blind person will definitely be more because your mind is able to recreate past events, and
competent. ( ⑤ ) Such knowledge about people who are preview upcoming events, almost as though they were
blind and, by extension, other socially marginalized happening right in front of you, at that moment - even
people, can make us appreciate them and celebrate their though they're not. To make matters worse, your mind
unique abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate can add additional drama to any event, thereby making
against, pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or
that does not exist except as a figment of our traditional, will be.
prejudiced imaginations.
Shaping / in / Imagination / Reality / of / The / Power

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47. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(8)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 48. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
3번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은? 곳은?

When you think, you are using your imagination to The important thing is to come up with sufficient
create an image or picture in your mind of an event ideas that address individual aspects of the larger
rather than the real thing. problem, making the challenging task seem much
more achievable.
(1) To make matters worse, your mind can add additional
drama to any event, thereby making that event seem ( ① ) One of the most common misunderstandings
even worse than it really is, or was, or will be. regarding creativity is the belief that a complex problem
(2) It's all in your imagination. You are literally 'making can only be solved with a brilliant idea. Although this
up' your relationship. statement may hold true in theoretical sciences, it is rarely
(3) The thoughts you are having about your relationship the case in business settings, everyday life, or similar
are just thoughts. situations that a single solution will solve all problems. (
(4) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your ② ) What truly matters is a collection of apparently
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. straightforward concepts. ( ③ ) As creativity arises from
(5) The reason things 'seem so bad' is because your mind the unique combination of ideas and is challenging to
is able to recreate past events, and preview upcoming pinpoint the source of ideas, it is more effective to
events, almost as though they were happening right in generate a multitude of ideas in the hopes that some will
front of you, at that moment - even though they're not. prove successful. ( ④ ) This is what eminent scientists and
(6) The game is no longer real; it's now only in your mind, artists accomplish. ( ⑤ ) According to writer Walter
in your memory. It was real once, but not any longer. Isaacson, creativity is sparked by the collision of ideas
(7) If you are driving home from a football match, rather than sudden inspiration.
reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
imagining what the game was like.
(8) This is why the old saying, 'Things aren't as bad as
they seem' is almost always true.

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49. 주어진 글 다음에 보기 (1)~(7)를 문맥에 맞게 배열할 때 50. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글을 순서대로 나열하시오.
7번째 올 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do for that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
the planet. What sounds good may not necessarily be problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in
so. most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the
(1) You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
magic.
and you may be right. It depends on your individual
circumstances. (A) As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks
(2) According to research from the Danish and UK come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be better as bolts out of the blue.'
than cotton bags for the climate and for water. (B) Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an
(3) Each of these choices depends on personal unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for the trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
environment are personal. many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them
(4) Buying local food can actually increase water pollution would click. That is what great scientists and artists do.
and waste. (C) It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that
(5) If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve
panels could be a smart choice. specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny
(6) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of the task looks very much tenable.
most expensive and least effective ways to help the ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
environment. ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
(7) Using your own cotton bags continuously and
without exception for shopping for several years is
probably better for the environment than the alternatives.

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1. 3-4 어법 2. 3-1 어법
정답: imagination / are / is / is / literally / having / is 정답: brilliant / it / seemingly / solve / it / what /
/ preview / additional come
해설: [문법박스] 해설: [문법박스]

3. 3-4 제목 4. 3-G
정답: ④ 정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
① 양말과 샌들: 최고의 패션 표현인가 아니면 큰
실수인가?
② 상상력과 인식: 운동과 건강한 생활 방식의 이점.
③ 현실과 인식: 우리의 마음이 우리 주변의 세계를
정확하게 인식하는 방법.
④ 상상과 인식: 우리의 마음이 어떻게 현실을 창조하고
왜곡하는 방법
⑤ 반복과 정확성: 우리의 마음이 현실을 재현하고
명확하게 하는 방법.

5. 3-4 빈칸 6. 3-3 순서
정답: ⑤ 정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
① merely thoughts exist about your relationship -
단지 당신의 관계에 대한 생각이 존재합니다
② your relationship thoughts are more than just
thoughts - 당신의 관계에 대한 생각은 단순한 생각 그
이상입니다
③ the thoughts you are having about your
relationship are not just thoughts - 당신이 관계에
대해 갖고 있는 생각은 단순한 생각이 아니다.
④ the thoughts about your relationship are not
simply thoughts - 당신의 관계에 대한 생각은 단순한
생각이 아닙니다
⑤ the thoughts you are having about your
relationship are just thoughts - 당신이 관계에 대해
갖고 있는 생각은 단지 생각일 뿐이다.

7. 3-4 순서 8. 3-1 삽입
정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C) 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

9. 3-2 제목 10. 3-2 서술형

정답: ④ 정답: Each of these choices depends on personal
해설: circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for
① 환경적 상황과 개인의 선택 the environment are personal.
② 전문성 개발 및 인테리어 디자인 트렌드 해설: 해당문제는 [문장배열]문제입니다.
③ 여론과 요리 선호도
④ 개인적인 상황과 환경적 선택
⑤ 공개 상황 및 개인 결정

11. 3-1 삽입 12. 3-3 제목

정답: ① 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설:
① 유아를 위한 패션 트렌드 재평가
② 장애인 역량 기준의 현 상태 유지
③ 장애인 역량 기준 재검토
④ 장애인을 위한 현행 역량 기준 유지
⑤ 2022년 봄 패션 트렌드 재평가

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13. 3-3 불일치 14. 3-1 순서
정답: ④ 정답: (2)
해설: 누군가의 시각 장애로 인해 그 사람이 감각적으로 덜 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
유능하다고 가정하는 것은 편견됨과 같다.

15. 3-4 요약 16. 3-4 어법

정답: ④ 정답: imagine → imagination / homely → home /
해설: were → was / unless → if / to making → making /
inaccurately: 부정확하게, 정확하지 않게 had → having / are → is / previews → preview / bad
accurately: 정확하게, 정확히 → worse
understated: 과소평가된 해설: [밑줄문법]
exaggerated: 과장된

17. 3-2 삽입 18. 3-1 순서

정답: ④ 정답: ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

19. 3-1 순서 20. 3-2 순서

정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 정답: (5)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

21. 3-G 빈칸 22. 3-G

정답: ④ 정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C)
해설: 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.
① to conceal and avoid recognition for suppressing
it - 그것을 억압했다는 사실을 숨기고 인정받지 않는
② to misinterpret and ignore appreciation for
sharing it - 공유한 것에 대한 감사를 오해하고 무시하는
③ to confuse and disregard validation for
articulating it - 그것을 표현하기 위한 검증을 혼동하고
무시하는
④ to convey and seek acknowledgment for
expressing it - 그것을 전달하고 표현에 대한 인정을
구하는
⑤ to distort and deny approval for communicating
it - 전달에 대한 승인을 왜곡하고 거부하는

23. 3-G 불일치 24. 3-4 삽입

정답: ③ 정답: ③
해설: 브랜드에 대한 칭찬이 감사로 대답되는 경우가 많지 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.
않다고 언급되어 있지만, 사실은 이에 반하는 내용입니다.

25. 3-4 순서 26. 3-3 순서

정답: (8) 정답: ② (B)-(A)-(C)
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

27. 3-2 불일치 28. 3-2 요약문

정답: ④ 정답: ④
해설: 본문에 따르면 태양광 패널의 효과는 개인의 상황에 해설:
따라 달라집니다 simple : 간단한
complex :복합적인, 복잡한
effective: 효과적인, 효능이 있는
ineffective: 비효과적인, 효과가 없는

29. 3-G 어법 30. 3-4 순서

정답: particularly / personally / have / led / person / 정답: (3)
to 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.
해설: [문법박스]

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31. 3-2 순서 32. 3-G 삽입
정답: (7) 정답: ⑤
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

33. 3-G 34. 3-3 서술형

정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 정답: Reconsidering Competence for People with
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. Disabilities
해설: 해당문제는 [제목배열]문제입니다.

35. 3-4 삽입 36. 3-4 빈칸

정답: ① 정답: ④
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설:
① your mind cannot recreate past events - 당신의
마음은 과거의 사건을 재구성할 수 없습니다
② your mind is unable to remember past events -
당신의 마음은 과거의 사건을 기억할 수 없습니다
③ your mind is capable of predicting future events -
당신의 마음은 미래의 사건을 예측할 수 있습니다
④ your mind is able to recreate past events - 당신의
마음은 과거의 사건을 재구성할 수 있다
⑤ your mind is unable to recreate future events -
당신의 마음은 미래의 사건을 재구성할 수 없습니다

37. 3-G 삽입 38. 3-3 어법

정답: ④ 정답: Considers → Consider / judging → judged /
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. blindly → blind / other → another / are → is /
personalize → person / appreciates → appreciate
해설: [밑줄문법]

39. 3-3 순서 40. 3-2 순서

정답: ① (A)-(B)-(C) 정답: (2)
해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다.

41. 3-4 제목 42. 3-2 어법

정답: ③ 정답: do / environment / pollution / governments /
해설: right / If / exception / are
① 현실에 대한 우리의 인식을 형성하는 치즈의 힘. 해설: [문법박스]
② 현실에 대한 우리의 인식에 영향을 미치는 상상력의
한계.
③ 현실에 대한 우리의 인식을 형성하는 상상력의 힘.
④ 정신 건강과 웰빙을 향상시키는 원예의 역할.
⑤ 현실에 대한 인식을 형성하는 데 있어 상상력의 한계.

43. 3-3 빈칸 44. 3-2 어법

정답: ④ 정답: are → is / expensively → expensive / increases
해설: → increase / good → better / rightfully → right /
① the sighted individual will surely excel – 볼 수 있는 lives → live / alternate → alternatives / solutusons →
사람은 확실히 뛰어날 것이다 solutions
② the blind person will never be more competent - 해설: [밑줄문법]
시각 장애인은 결코 더 유능해질 수 없을 것이다
③ the sighted person will struggle – 볼 수 있는
사람은 어려움을 겪을 것이다
④ the blind person will definitely be more
competent - 시각장애인이 확실히 더 유능할 것이다
⑤ the person with vision will always be
incompetent - 시각을 가진 사람은 항상 무능하다

45. 3-3 삽입 46. 3-4 서술형

정답: ③ 정답: The Power of Imagination in Shaping Reality
해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [제목배열]문제입니다.

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47. 3-4 순서 48. 3-1 삽입
정답: (4) 정답: ③
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 문장삽입유형입니다.

49. 3-2 순서 50. 3-1 순서

정답: (3) 정답: ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
해설: 해당문제는 [전체배열선택]문제입니다. 해설: 해당문제는 [순서ABC객관식]문제입니다.

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