Tutorial Chp15 Answers

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15.

4 (a)
Original data
Job/ A B C D
Machine
1 7 8 8 10
2 10 9 7 6
3 11 5 9 6
4 9 11 5 8
First, we create a minimizing table by subtracting every number from 11
Job/ A B C D
Machine
1 4 2 3 1
2 1 2 4 5
3 0 6 2 5
4 2 0 6 3
then we do row subtraction:
Job/ A B C D
Machine
1 3 1 2 0
2 0 1 3 4
3 0 6 2 5
4 2 0 6 3

then we do column subtraction:


Job/ A B C D
Machine
1 3 1 0 0
2 0 1 1 4
3 0 6 0 5
4 2 0 4 3
Because it takes four lines to cover all zeros, an optimal assignment can be made at zero squares.
Assignment:
Job to Machine
1 D
2 A
3 C
4 B
(b) Total production: 40 [= 10 + 10 + 9 + 11]

15.6 Convert the minutes into $:

Human
Marketin Financ Operatio
Resources
g e ns
Chris $80 $120 $125 $140
Steve $20 $115 $145 $160
Juana $40 $100 $85 $45
Rebecc $25
$65 $35 $75
a

The minimum-cost solution =


Chris Finance $120
Steve Marketing $20
Juana Human Resources $45
Rebecca Operations $25
$210
15.15
Job Due Date Duration
(Days)
A 313 8
B 312 16
C 325 40
D 314 5
E 314 3
FCFS
Job Due Date Duration Flow Star End Latenes
(days) t s
A 313 8 8 275 282 0
B 312 16 24 283 298 0
C 325 40 64 299 338 13
D 314 5 69 339 343 29
E 314 3 72 344 346 32
Totals: 72 237 74

EDD
Job Due Date Duration Flow Star End Latenes
(days) t s
B 312 16 16 275 290 0
A 313 8 24 291 298 0
D 314 5 29 299 303 0
E 314 3 32 304 306 0
C 325 40 72 307 346 21
Totals: 72 173 21

SPT
Job Due Date Duration Flow Star End Latenes
(days) t s
E 314 3 3 275 277 0
D 314 5 8 278 282 0
A 313 8 16 283 290 0
B 312 16 32 291 306 0
C 325 40 72 307 346 22
Totals: 72 131 22

LPT
Job Due Date Duration Flow Star End Latenes
(days) t s
C 325 40 40 275 314 0
B 312 16 56 315 330 18
A 313 8 64 331 338 25
D 314 5 69 339 343 29
E 314 3 72 344 346 32
Totals: 72 301 104

(a) FCFS (first come, first served):


Because all jobs arrived on day 275, and presumably in the order given, the FCFS sequence is:
A, B, C, D, E
(b) EDD (earliest due date):
Job Sequence Due Date
B 312
A 313
D 314
E 314
C 325

(c) SPT (shortest processing time):

Job Sequence Processing Time


E 3
D 5
A 8
B 16
C 40

(d) LPT (longest processing time):

Job Sequence Processing Time


C 40
B 16
A 8
D 5
E 3

Scheduling Average Average Average


Number
Rule Tardines Flow Time of Jobs in
s System
FCFS 14.8 47.4 3.3
EDD 4.2* 34.6 2.4
SPT 4.2* 26.2* 1.8*
LPT 20.8 60.2 4.2
* = Best

15.16

15.13 (a)
Dispatchin Average Average
g Job Sequence Flow Time Utilization Number Late
Rule of Jobs
EDD CX–BR–SY–DE–RG 385 37.6% 2.66 10
SPT BR–CX–SY–DE–RG 375 38.6% 2.59 12
LPT RG–DE–SY–CX–BR 495 29.3% 3.41 44
FCFS CX–BR–DE–SY–RG 390 37.2% 2.69 12

Starting day number: 241 (i.e., work can be done on day 241)
Method: SPT—Shortest processing time
Completion
(b) The best flowtime is SPT; (c) best utilization is SPT;
(d) best lateness is EDD.
(e)
Either of these choices.
LPT scores poorly on all three criteria.

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