Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 13 views

    Workshop 4 S1 2024 - Week 6-1

    Uploaded by

    dmcryan10
    Practice math questions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Workshop 4 S1 2024 - Week 6-1

    Uploaded by

    dmcryan10
    13 views4 pages
    Practice math questions

    Original Title

    Workshop 4 S1 2024_week 6-1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Practice math questions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views4 pages

    Workshop 4 S1 2024 - Week 6-1

    Uploaded by

    dmcryan10
    Practice math questions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    MATH2310 Calculus of Science and Engineering

    Semester 1, 2024 The University of Newcastle

    Week 6 Workshop 4

    Formulas
    Multivariable calculus Differential equations
    Euler’s method: y 0 = f (x, y)
    The Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) are related to the
    cylindrical coordinates (r, θ, z) by y0 = y(x0 )
    `1 = f (xn , yn )
    r 2 = x2 + y 2 , x = r cos θ,
    xn+1 = xn + h
    y = r sin θ, z = z,
    yn+1 = yn + h`1 (n ≥ 0)

    where r ≥ 0, 0 ≤ θ < 2π, −∞ < z < ∞. Improved Euler method: y 0 = f (x, y)

    y0 = y(x0 )
    The Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z) are related to the
    spherical coordinates (ρ, θ, φ) by `1 = f (xn , yn )
    `2 = f (xn + h, yn + h`1 )
    2 2 2 2 xn+1 = xn + h
    ρ =x +y +z , x = ρ cos θ sin φ,
    y = ρ sin θ sin φ, z = ρ cos φ, h
    yn+1 = yn + (`1 + `2 ) (n ≥ 0)
    2
    where ρ ≥ 0, 0 ≤ θ < 2π, 0 ≤ φ ≤ π. Fourth order Runge-Kutta method: y 0 = f (x, y)

    If u, v are related to x, y by y0 = y(x0 )


    `1 = f (xn , yn )
    x = x(u, v) and y = y(u, v) `2 = f (xn + h/2, yn + h`1 /2)
    `3 = f (xn + h/2, yn + h`2 /2)
    then the Jacobian is the determinant `4 = f (xn + h, yn + h`3 )
    xn+1 = xn + h
    ∂x ∂x
    ∂(x, y) ∂u ∂v h
    = ∂y ∂y yn+1 = yn + (`1 + 2`2 + 2`3 + `4 ) (n ≥ 0)
    ∂(u, v) ∂u ∂v 6

    MATH2310 — Workshop 4 — page 1 of 4


    Part 1: based on week 4 Lectures
    ZZ
    1. Consider the double integral 5xy 2 dA, where D is the region contained within x2 +y 2 = 4
    D
    such that x ≤ 0.

    (a) Sketch the region D.

    (b) Convert the region and the double integral into polar coordinates, and evaluate the integral.

    2. Use the change of variable x = 2u + 3v, y = u − v in order to evaluate


    RR
    R (2x + y) dA,
    where R is the region of the xy-plane bounded by

    2y − x = −5, 2y − x = −15,
    and
    3y + x = −10, 3y + x = −15.

    3. Consider the initial value problem

    y 0 = x2 − y 2 ; y(0) = 1.

    What can you say about the existence and uniqueness of any solutions of this problem?

    4. Does the initial value problem


    √
    y 0 = 2x y − 1; y(0) = 1

    have a unique solution in any neighbourhood of the point (0, 1)?


    If you think it does, then

    (a) find the unique solution, and

    (b) show how the existence follows from the existence and uniqueness theorem.

    If you think it doesn’t, then

    (a) write down at least two solutions, and

    (b) show why the existence and uniqueness theorem fails to apply to this initial value problem.

    5. Rewrite the following higher order ODEs as an equivalent system of first order DEs:

    (a) y 00 − 5y 0 + 4y = 0

    (b) x3 y 000 − 3x2 y 00 + 3xy 0 − y = x4 .

    MATH2310 — Workshop 4 — page 2 of 4


    Part 2: based on week 5 Lectures

    1. Calculate the following triple integrals

    (a) Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
    xyz dz dy dx
    x=0 y=0 z=0

    (b) Z 1 Z x Z y
    xyz dz dy dx
    x=0 y=0 z=0

    2. Consider the solid E, enclosed by x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 where z ≥ 0.

    (a) What geometric object is E, and what is its volume?

    (b) Confirm your answer by calculating the triple integral


    ZZZ
    1 dV.
    E

    (You will first need to convert this integral to spherical coordinates).

    √
    3. Let E be the solid enclosed by the surface z = 3 x2 + y 2 and the plane z = 6, so that E
    is a solid cone of height 6 and radius 2 with vertex (0, 0, 0).
    By evaluating the triple integral ZZZ
    1 dV
    E
    using cylindrical coordinates, find the volume of this cone.

    MATH2310 — Workshop 4 — page 3 of 4


    dx
    4. Consider the initial value problem = x − t2 , where x(0) = 2.
    dt
    (a) Use Euler’s method with a step-size of h = 0.5 to estimate x(1).

    (b) Repeat the above, but using the improved Euler method.

    (c) Confirm that x(t) = t2 + 2t + 2 is the unique solution to the IVP, and hence determine the
    exact value of x(1).

    dx
    5. Consider the initial value problem = x − t2 , where x(0) = 2. Estimate x(1)using the
    dt
    Fourth order Runge-Kutta method with step size h = 1 .

    END OF PAPER

    MATH2310 — Workshop 4 — page 4 of 4

    You might also like