Crape Jasmine

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Crape jasmine: Tabernaemontana divaricata

Tabernaemontana divaricata is an evergreen shrub native to India and now cultivated


throughout South East Asia and the warmer regions of continental Asia. It belongs to the family
Apocynaceae. Tabermontana divaricata is native to tropical areas of India and is widely grown
for its ornamental value in frost free areas around the world. It is grown almost throughout the
tropics and subtropics for its attractive and white flowers. The stem of crape jasmine exudes a
milky latex when broken, hence the name milk flower. It is vernacularly known as East Indian
rosebay / Pinwheel flower / Moonbeam (English), Chandini (Hindi), Ananta / Tagar (Konkani /
Marathi), Nanthiyar vattam (Malayalam), Nanthiyar vattai (Tamil), Nandi battallu (Kannada),
Nandi Vardhanam (Telugu), Sagar (Gujarati), Nandivrksah (Sanskrit). The plant generally grows
to a height of 5–6 feet (1.5–1.8 m). The leaves are large, shiny and deep green and are about 15 cm
in length and 5.0 cm in width. The (single) flowers have the characteristic 'pinwheel' shape also
seen in other genera in the family Apocynaceae such as Vinca and Nerium. Both single
and double-flowered forms are cultivated, the flowers of both forms being white. The flowers of
the single form are unscented but the double-flowered form has a pleasing fragrance. Crape
jasmine blooms in spring but flowers appear sporadically almost throughout the year. The waxy
blossoms are white five-petalled pinwheels that are borne in small clusters on the stem tips.
Propagation
Tabemaemontana can be grown from layers or stem cuttings.
Soil and Climate
Tabemaemontana coronaria does not require much care. It prefers well drained sandy loam
soil with acidic to neutral pH. It grows well at sunny locations in tropical and sub-tropical climates
(plants in bright sunlight produces more blooms) where it receives moderate water throughout the
year. Prune lightly as required to maintain a proper size and shape.
Uses
Flowers are commonly used for Pooja in north and south India. It is an excellent evergreen
and ornamental bush for lawns and gardens. Abundance of dazzling white flowers justifies the
name ‘Moonbeam’ – the amazing beauty of its small white flowers under moonlight.

You might also like