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    Function

    Uploaded by

    kenanegash
    C++

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Function

    Uploaded by

    kenanegash
    6 views4 pages
    C++

    Original Title

    function

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    C++

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views4 pages

    Function

    Uploaded by

    kenanegash
    C++

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Example1

    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void myFun1(string name){
    cout<<"my name is:"<<name;
    }
    int main()
    {
    myFun1("Abdi");
    return 0;
    }
    Example2
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void myFun1(string name, string classroom, float mark){
    cout<<"my name is:"<<name<<endl;
    cout<<"my class room is:"<<classroom<<endl;
    cout<<"my mark in C++ is:"<<mark<<endl;
    }
    int main()
    {
    myFun1("Abdi", "comp lab 2",83.5 );

    return 0;
    }
    ………………………………………………………………………

    Passing by Value
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void area(int a){
    a=a+5;
    cout<<a<<endl;
    }
    int main()
    {
    int a=5;
    area(5);
    cout<<a<<endl;
    return 0;
    }

    Return Values
    The void keyword, used in the previous examples, indicates that the function should not return a
    value. If you want the function to return a value, you can use a data type (such as int, string, etc.)
    instead of void, and use the return keyword inside the function:
    Passing by Value
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void area(int a){
    a=a+5;
    cout<<a<<endl;
    }
    int main()
    {
    int a=5;
    area(5);
    cout<<a<<endl;
    return 0;
    }

    Example 2// with two variable


    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int myFunction(int x, int y) {
    return x + y;
    }
    int main() {
    cout << myFunction(5, 3);
    return 0;
    }

    Function by Reference
    In the examples from the previous page, we used normal variables when we passed parameters to a
    function. You can also pass a reference to the function. This can be useful when you need to change
    the value of the arguments:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    void swapNums(int &x, int &y) {
    int z = x;
    x = y;
    y = z;
    }
    int main() {
    int firstNum = 10;
    int secondNum = 20;
    cout << "Before swap: " << "\n";
    cout << firstNum << secondNum << "\n";
    swapNums(firstNum, secondNum);
    cout << "After swap: " << "\n";
    cout << firstNum << secondNum << "\n";
    return 0;
    }

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