Anant Raj Nuvama
Anant Raj Nuvama
Anant Raj Nuvama
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Combined impact of cyclical upturn in the residential sector, all time low inventory and well-located
land bank is expected to drive strong sales volume growth together with pricing power for Anant Raj CMP: INR248
Ltd (ARCP).
Rating: BUY
We initiate coverage on ARCP with a ‘BUY’ and a SoTP-based TP of INR302, implying an upside of 22% Target price: INR302
from the CMP. Our optimism is driven by:
Upside: 22%
i) A 77% CAGR (FY23-26E) in pre-sales to INR4,150cr in FY26E on a significant scale up in launch
pipeline (5.7mn sq. ft. in FY24 and FY25). Date: November 9, 2023
ii) Investment in high-growth data centre space to create a new stream of revenue, we expect
annuity of INR259cr from the 21MW capacity planned in 1st phase by FY27E.
iii) A 76% CAGR in operating cash flows over FY23-26E on strong collections and scale up in annuity
income, which will support capex requirement for data centres. We expect net debt-to-equity Bloomberg: ARCP:IN
ratio to decline from 0.37x in FY23 to -0.11x in FY26E.
52-week
Cyclical upswing in Gurugram’s residential real estate market 88/253
Gurugram is the largest residential real estate market in Delhi-NCR, contributing ~52% of total area range (INR):
absorbed. The upswing in the sector began in FY19/20 and post COVID, the market saw a significant
Share in issue (cr): 32.4
surge in demand on i) increased preference for ownership, ii) requirement of a larger space suiting work-
from-home lifestyle, iii) deployment of household savings in real estate and iv) correction in prices. In
M-cap (INR cr): 7,984
FY23, Gurugram was the best performing market, with absorption growing 95% YoY (pan India
absorption growth of 30.3%). Supply grew 188% YoY on a low base, but lagged absorption, leading to Promoter holding (%) 63.31
inventory declining to an all-time low of ~7 months in Mar 2023. We expect the demand momentum to
continue on i) strong consumer sentiment, ii) increasing preference for branded inventory, and iii) a
continuing shift of commercial centres from Delhi to Gurugram. Record low inventory levels and
constrained supply is expected to drive price appreciation. With more than 170 acres of land bank 700
located in Sector 63A of Gurugram, ARCP is expected to be one of the key beneficiaries of the robust 600
demand. 500
Indexed
400
Scaling up launches to capitalize on the resurgent demand 300
ARCP has planned multiple launches across product categories such as plotted development, group 200
housing, villas and independent floors over ~140 acres of licenced developable land in Sector 63A, 100
0
Gurugram. As of September 2023, it has ~2.26mn sq. ft. under development with unsold inventory of
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0.65mn sq. ft. (GDV - ~INR818cr). It has planned to launch another 5.46mn sq. ft. over FY24 and FY25
with a GDV of INR7,974cr. Post these developments, ARCP will still be left with ~30 acres of land. Apart
from Sector 63A, it has land parcels of ~83 acres spread across Delhi and Haryana, for which it is yet to Sensex Anant Raj
finalize development plans. Over FY23-26E, we expect ARCP’s pre-sales to deliver a 77% CAGR, from
INR748cr to INR4,150cr.
Foray into high-growth high-yield data centre segment
JLL anticipates an addition of 678MW to the digital transformation industry over 2023–25 on i) rising
data consumption trends, and ii) preference for data localization post implementation of Digital Personal
Data Protection Bill in June 2024, taking the industry capacity to 1,456MW. Delhi-NCR is expected to get
11% of the incremental supply, with capacity addition of ~80MW over 2023-25. Hyperscalers will be the
key end-users, followed by the Government and corporates. To capitalize on the growing demand, ARCP
has made aggressive plans to develop a capacity of 300MW over 7-8 years. In the 1st phase, it has
planned a capacity of 21MW, to be delivered by Q1FY25. By FY25-end, it plans to take the capacity to
50MW. We are considering only the 1st phase in our estimate and see an annuity of INR259cr from the
planned 21MW by FY27E.
Ramp up in pre-sales, expansion of annuity portfolio to drive 60% CAGR OCF and fund capex
requirement
Led by consistent launches, healthy pre-sales and strong growth in annuity income, we expect ARCP to
generate OCF of INR641cr in FY26E from INR117cr in FY23, a 76% CAGR. Strong OCF will fund the capex
requirement of its annuity and data centre assets and we do not see it taking any additional long term
debt. We foresee a net D/E ratio of -0.11x in FY26E against 0.37x in FY23.
We initiate coverage on ARCP with a BUY rating and SoTP-based TP of INR302
We value the residential real estate, data centres and commercial annuity portfolio at NAV and use
EV/EBITDA multiple to value hospitality assets. Residential/data centres/commercial/hospitality
segments make up for 71%/17%/10%/1% of the enterprise fair value.
Key financials
Year to March (INR cr) FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Revenue 462 957 1,267 1,657 2,533
EBITDA Margin 16% 21% 31% 42% 41%
Pre-sales value 386 748 1,288 3,737 4,150 Amit Agarwal
Operating cash flow 231 117 636 801 641 [email protected]
OCF per share (INR) 7.8 3.6 19.6 24.7 19.8 Rishith Shah
Net Debt 1,252 1,035 889 130 (470) [email protected]
Net-Debt/Equity (x) 0.47 0.37 0.29 0.04 (0.11)
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 1
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Table of contents
Valuation .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Investment rationale
III. Betting big on data centres, a high-growth, high-yield real estate opportunity................................................. 20
V. Pre-sales growth, scale up of rentals from data centres to drive 76% CAGR in OCF ........................................... 25
VI. Internal accruals to fund investment in data centres, net debt to decline ........................................................ 26
Financials.................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 2
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Business structure
Established in 1969, ARCP was a prominent EPC player in Delhi-NCR for the first 30 years of its operations, where it executed construction and civil
contracts for the Government. Currently, the company owns more than 300 acres of land parcels, of which more than 75% is concentrated in Sector
63A, Gurgaon. The balance is spread across multiple locations in Delhi and Haryana. Till date, ARCP has delivered more than 20mn sq. ft. of residential
projects, utilising ~60 acres of the land bank. Over the remaining land parcels, it has ongoing developments of ~2.4mn sq. ft. and plans to add another
~5.5mn sq. ft. in the near term. The projects are a balanced mix of group housing, plots, independent floors and commercial buildings, catering to
premium and above categories. The company also has a comprehensive annuity portfolio where it owns and operates office and hospitality assets
and is foraying into high growth data centre segment with plans to develop a load handling capacity of 300MW over 7-8 years (3MW commissioned
and 3MW to be commissioned by December 2023).
We expect ARCP’s pre-sales to increase to INR4,150cr in FY26E from INR748cr in FY23, a CAGR of 77%, on:
i) Significant scale up in launch pipeline, we expect launches of 2.7/2.8mn sq. ft in H2FY24E/FY25E.
ii) Cyclical upswing in Gurugram market on strong demand (H1FY24 absorption up 75% YoY), record low inventory levels (5.2 months as of
September 2023) and increased preference for quality and branded inventory.
iii) A strong growth in average realisation over FY23-26E on improving product mix and price appreciation in Gurugram market.
In the leasing segment, ARCP has planned development of ~1.65mn sq. ft. of mix use asset containing hotels, service apartment and office space,
which will drive significant scale up in revenues.
The new vertical of data centres is expected to contribute meaningfully from FY26E onwards as capacity of ~21MW becomes operational. While
management has guided at capacity of ~50MW and ~100MW by the end of FY25E and FY26E, we are considering only the first phase of 21MW in our
estimates. We expect revenue from data centres to grow to INR201cr in FY26E, from INR 2cr in H1FY23.
Driven by strong growth in pre-sales with expansion of leasing and data centre portfolio, we expect ARCP’s operating cash flow to grow at 76% CAGR
over FY23-26E. While a large part of the OCF would be deployed towards capex for Data Centres, we do not expect the company to take on additional
long-term debt and see improvement in gearing. We expect net debt-to-equity ratio improving to -0.11x in FY26E from 0.37x in FY23.
We are optimistic on ARCP’s growth story owing to i) cyclical upswing in Delhi-NCR’s residential real estate market, ii) increasing preference for quality
branded inventory across products, iii) significant expansion in ARCP’s launch pipeline and pre-sales growth, iv) multi-fold expansion in annuity
portfolio, v) investment in high-growth data centre segment and vi) improving cash flows and balance sheet strength. We initiate a ‘BUY’ on ARCP
with a price target of INR302, valuing the business at 1xFY24E NAV.
We expect pre-sales in residential real estate Revenue from annuity portfolio to expand at Led by improving product mix, growth
segment to grow at 77% CAGR over FY23-26E 118% CAGR over FY23-26E on in annuity income and low
to INR4,150cr on: development cost, we expect EBITDA
i) Foray into data centres (phase 1 -
margins to expand to 41% in FY26E
i) Aggressive monetisation of land bank; 21MW)
from 21% in FY23. OCF to grow at 76%
Scale up in launches, 5.5mn sq. ft. to be ii) Expansion of commercial and mix use
properties CAGR, aiding capex requirements for
launched in H1FY24 and FY25
ii) Cyclical upswing in Gurugram market iii) Planned expansion of ~0.2mn sq. ft. data centres. Net D/E ratio to improve
iii) Robust growth in average realisation hotel premises to ~1.65mn sq. ft. mix use to -0.11x in FY26 from 0.37x in FY23 on
property (not included in estimates) healthy FCF. RoACE to expand to 23%
from 5% over FY23–26E
INR cr FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E INR cr FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E FY26E Target
Pre-sales
0.62 1.14 2.54 2.22 RoACE (%) 5% 9% 16% 23% EV/EBITDA ratio (x) 7.2 302
(mn sq. ft.)
Pre-sales (cr) 748 1,288 3,737 4,150 OCF 117 636 801 641 NAV (INR cr) 9,774
Net D/E ratio
Revenue (cr) 957 1,267 1,657 2,533 0.37 0.29 0.04 (0.11)
(x)
EBITDA
21% 31% 42% 41%
margin (%)
Upside: 22%
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 3
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Valuation
Summary
We initiate coverage on ARCP with a ‘BUY’ rating and a SoTP-based price target of INR302. ARCP is one of the largest landowners
in Delhi-NCR with a land bank of over 250 acres, spread across up-and-coming locations in Gurugram and Delhi. We expect a
significant scale up in ARCP’s pre-sales on i) a strong launch pipeline of over 5.5mn sq. ft. over next 18 months on a land bank
which is owned and fully paid for, ii) cyclical uptick in Delhi-NCR’s residential real estate market on growing demand and record
low inventory levels, iii) increasing preference for branded premium products, and iv) increase in average realisations per sq. ft.
on constrained supply in the industry coupled with ARCP’s improving product mix. Over FY23-26E, we expect ARCP’s pre-sales to
grow at a CAGR of 77%, to INR4,150cr. We also see a significant surge in annuity income, led by, i) its foray into the data centre
space where it plans to build and lease 21MW of IT load handing capacity in the first phase (by Q1FY25), and ii) steady growth in
rentals in the current commercial annuity portfolio. ARCP is also planning an expansion of leasable area by ~1.55mn sq. ft. at its
commercial assets of Anant Raj Centre and Stellar resorts land parcel, which we have not considered in our estimates. We expect
rental income to expand from INR31cr in FY23 to INR317cr in FY26E, a CAGR of 118%.
We see a meaningful de-leveraging from FY26E onwards as i) we believe the business will generate enough OCF to fund capex
requirement of data centres during FY24 and FY25, ii) business will start generating free cash flows from FY26E as data centres
start contributing meaningfully. We see net debt to equity ratio declining to -0.11x in FY26E from 0.37x in FY23.
ARCP’s stock saw a significant run up in the last one year and has sharply outperformed NIFTY and NIFTY Realty index due to i)
strong residential sales momentum with favorable demand supply scenario ii) all time low inventory in Gurugram (5.2 months as
of September 2023), iii) improving cash flow visibility, and iv) entry into data centres. Given the strong growth in residential sales
we expect the outperformance to continue.
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Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 4
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Valuation
We arrived at the price target of INR302 for ARCP, which is based on SoTP valuation methodology. We valued the company’s
residential real estate segment, data centres and commercial assets at 1xFY24E NAV. The hospitality assets have been valued at
12xFY24E EV/EBITDA. The valuation and the methodology behind the same have been explained in detail below.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 5
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Exhibit 5: Estimated NAV of forthcoming projects
Estimated
ARCP’s Saleable area
Project Type GDV NAV (INR cr)
share (mn sq. ft.)
(INR cr)*
Anant Raj Estate
- Estate residences (Phase I & II) GHS 100% 2.10 3,900 2,057
- Estate floors Independent floors 100% 0.37 594 450
- Estate plots Plots 100% 0.99 1,626 1,133
Ashok Estate
- Ashok Estate Plots Plots 100% 0.37 738 539
Birla Navya
- Birla Navya (Phase IV) GHS 50% 0.80 1,536 372
Affordable housing - Tirupati
- Anant Raj Ashray (Phase II) GHS 100% 1.22 330 87
Others
- Commercial projects Commercial 100% 0.20 420 176
Total 4,814
Estimated GDV is as per the current expected realisation; Source: Company, Nuvama Wealth Research
Data Centres
ARCP owns 3 commercial assets at Manesar (Haryana), Rai (Haryana) and Panchkula (Chandigarh). Except for Panchkula, where
offices occupy ~0.65mn sq. ft. on lease, the others are vacant. ARCP plans to retrofit and remodel the vacant assets and convert
them into fully functional data centres with an IT load handling capacity of 150MW (Manesar – 50MW; Rai – 100MW). At
Panchkula, it intends to add a building with an area of 0.6mn sq. ft. on a fully owned 5.25acre vacant land parcel, where it will
house another 50MW. As of September 2023, ARCP has commissioned a capacity of 3MW (leased to RailTel Corporation of India)
at Manesar, and plans to commission another 3MW (pre-leased Telecommunications Consultants India Ltd) to in December 2023.
It plans to add another 15MW by Q1FY25, taking the total capacity of the 1st phase to 21MW.
In the 2nd phase, it plans to add another 29MW at Manesar, which will take total capacity to 50MW by FY25-end. Further
development and leasing will depend on the demand and response to the Manesar asset. We have been conservative in our
assumptions and have valued only 21MW of Data centres which are under development.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 6
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Commercial Leasing
ARCP operates a 0.65mn sq. ft. Grade A commercial asset in Panchkula, Chandigarh, which is fully leased out. The property enjoys
monthly rental of ~INR90 per sq. ft. which we expect to grow at an average of 5% annually, in line with the industry. It also
operates a standalone mixed-use asset of 0.15mn sq. ft. in Gurugram which earns a monthly rental of ~INR90 per sq. ft. Put
together, these two assets generate an annuity income of INR91cr.
The company owns 3 hospitality assets, viz., Bel-LA Monde hotel (New Delhi – 0.1mn sq. ft.), Stellar Resorts (New Delhi – 0.1mn
sq. ft.) and Misaki Hotel (Manesar – 0.1mn sq. ft.), which are rented out to operators. The contracts are based on revenue sharing
but also have a minimum guarantee. As per the minimum guarantee clause, its Bel-LA Monde and Stellar resorts generate an
annual rental of ~INR14cr.
ARCP is planning to expand the Bel-LA Monde and Stellar Resorts assets to utilise the entire FSI available at these locations. The
assets are expected to be converted to mixed use developments consisting commercial, hospitality and retail offerings, with a
cumulative gross leasable area of 1.65mn sq. ft. (Bel-LA Monde asset – 0.7mn sq. ft.; Stellar resort asset – 0.95mn sq. ft.) which
would be leased out. The Bel-LA Monde property will be rebranded as Anant Raj Center. ARCP expects the commercial/hospitality
to be operational by H2FY25/H1FY27. Timeline for Stellar Resort property is not yet finalised. We have not considered the revised
revenue potential of these projects into our estimates.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 7
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Sensitivity Analysis
Exhibit 10 shows the sensitivity of our valuation to our underlying key assumptions.
Valuation Methodology
Residential operations - NAV calculation
We divided the residential land bank into i) under construction (2.26mn sq. ft.), ii) planned developments (5.84mn sq. ft.) and iii)
land bank (2.29mn sq. ft.).
• We classified ARCP’s entire land bank into key projects based on the information provided by the company.
• We arrived at the sale price (INR/sq ft) and the anticipated sales volume for each project based on our market assessment
and our interaction with the company.
• We assumed annual inflation rate of 8% for sales.
• We assumed annual inflation rate of 5% in costs.
• We deducted the construction cost from the sale price and derived our cost estimate after discussion with the company.
• We deducted marketing and other costs assuming they equate to 5% of sales.
• We deducted income tax at the applicable rate of 25.2%.
• We discounted the resultant cash flow based on WACC of 11.6%. Additionally, we added the NAV for all the projects and
development potential of the land bank to arrive at our NAV forecast of INR7,591cr for the company’s residential segment.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 8
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 9
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
WACC Calculation
The key assumptions of our NAV valuation are shown in Exhibit 10 below, wherein we rounded up our WACC assumption to
11.6%. We assumed debt-to-equity ratio of 0.2x based on the company’s existing capital structure
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 10
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Investment Hypothesis
Gurugram is the largest residential real estate market in Delhi-NCR, contributing nearly 52% of total area absorbed. Post cyclical
slowdown from FY14-19, the cycle has turned bullish with strong demand resurgence as evident from the Exhibit 12 below. We
expect that driven by strong demand trends, increased preference for luxury products, and a shift of commercial centres from
Delhi to Gurugram, residential real estate market in Gurugram is expected remain buoyant over the coming years. We note that
sharp decline in the inventory (in months sales) from peak of ~55 months to an all-time low of ~7 months in FY23 implying
continued sales and pricing power with developer.
Absorption (mn sq. ft.) Supply (mn sq. ft.) Inventory (months to sell, RHS)
FY09-10 | Demand/supply growth – 45%/33%: During 2002-03, the markets saw an influx of liquidity as US switched to
quantitative easing in 2001 post 9/11 crisis to support its growth and economy. Also, during the same period, the impact of
globalisation started to make waves in India, with a large amount of foreign capital flowing into multiple sectors and segments,
which also included the real estate sector. Additionally, in 2005, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP),
Government of India, replaced the integrated township policy to permit Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) up to 100% in the real
estate sector. As a product of these events, India saw a tremendous increase in FDIs in the real estate segment.
Exhibit 13: FDI trends - India
Exhibit 14: DI in Real Estate Sector (USD mn)
50 200%
6,000 25%
40 150% 5,000 20%
30 100% 4,000
15%
3,000
20 50% 10%
2,000
10 0% 5%
1,000
- -50% - 0%
2009
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
Inflows (USD in bn) % growth (RHS) FDI (USD in mn) As a % of total FDI (RHS)
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 11
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
The period also saw increasing interest from global IT/ITeS firms for setting up their back-end support to India, which primarily
drove demand for commercial real estate in metro cities. BFSI, manufacturing and other allied segments also saw growth on an
overall improvement in economy, which drove growth in employment. Given the increasing job opportunities, the period saw a
significant surge in urbanisation, driving demand for residential real estate in urban centres such as Delhi-NCR, Mumbai and
Bengaluru.
While demand surged sharply, supply was slow to catch up, driving price appreciation. All in all, barring the one-year glitch in
2008 on account of the sub-prime crisis, the sector was in a bull phase for the better part of the decade.
FY11-21 | Demand/supply CAGR – (9%)/(12%): Driven by the attractiveness of the cycle and supported by the available liquidity,
real estate market in Gurugram started seeing a rapid surge in supply from FY11 onwards. Supply exceeded demand by a margin
over FY11-13, which led to ballooning of inventory, to ~37 months in FY14 from only ~12 months in FY11. Over FY11-13, despite
strong supply, prices remained strong on healthy demand. Prices grew at a CAGR of ~36% over this period.
Combined impact of cyclical slowdown, high inventory, implementation of RERA, demonetisation, the demand declined sharply
leading to rise in inventory levels to 57 months in FY17 despite low relatively low supply during FY14-18. Post FY19, we have seen
a revival of demand with the cyclical upswing in the residential sector. Supply lagged demand during FY15-21 and inventory levels
slipped to ~23 months in FY21.
Though the sales were impacted during Covid, we have seen a very strong growth in sales with continued demand growth and
historically low inventory.
Exhibit 15:Average prices clock ~36% CAGR over FY11–13 on strong demand
9,000 25%
8,000 20%
7,000
15%
6,000
5,000 10%
4,000 5%
3,000
0%
2,000
1,000 -5%
- -10%
Q1FY11
Q2FY11
Q3FY11
Q4FY11
Q1FY12
Q2FY12
Q3FY12
Q4FY12
Q1FY13
Q2FY13
Q3FY13
Q4FY13
FY22-23 | Demand/suppy CAGR – 75%/157%: In line with the other markets in India, Gurugram saw a significant recovery in
demand post-COVID on i) increased preference for owning a house, ii) requirement of a larger living space to accommodate work-
from-home/hybrid work lifestyle, iii) deployment of household savings in real estate and iv) correction in prices. Supply also saw
a sharp recovery in FY22, however, continuing to lag demand. Demand/supply grew 58%/130% YoY in FY22. Inventory levels
declined to the lowest since FY11, to ~12 months.
In FY23, Gurugram posted one of its best performances, with the growth in absorption being the highest among the top seven
cities. Absorption grew 95% YoY against a pan India absorption growth of 30.3%. On a lower base, supply saw a sharp growth, up
188% YoY. Inventory plunged further, to an all-time low of ~7 months in FY23. Driven by strong consumer sentiment, increasing
preference for gated community and branded plotted development and a continuing shift of commercial centres from Delhi to
Gurugram, demand is expected to stay robust ahead. We expect an improvement in prices on robust demand, record low
inventories and an increasing preference for branded developments and luxury products. We expect the Gurugram residential
real estate to remain buoyant over the next 4-5 years.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 12
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Land bank
~237 acres
Under
Developed/sold development/ Unused land bank
planned
~60 acres ~147 acres ~30 acres
Anant Raj Estate Ashok Estate Birla Navya Future Development Social Infrastructure
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 13
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Sector 63A – a seamlessly connected, plush green residential locality
Sector 63A lies almost equidistant from Sohna Road and the Golf Course Extension Road. Known for the numerous sports grounds
in its vicinity, Sector 63A is a premium residential sub-section. With Golf Course Extension Road close by, connectivity with
commercial centres and the Cyber Hub is seamless. Delhi Railway Station/Indira Gandhi International Airport are located
45km/25km away. Sohna Road has provided a direct link to NH48. Leading schools and hospitals are also situated nearby.
The locality saw a sharp appreciation in prices after the lifting of COVID-related restrictions owing to the strong comeback in
demand, improving accessibility, and launch of numerous premium and luxury properties in and around the sector. As per
magicbricks.com, average prices appreciated by 14.9% YoY in Q2FY24.
Q4FY20
Q1FY21
Q2FY21
Q3FY21
Q4FY21
Q1FY22
Q2FY22
Q3FY22
Q4FY22
Q1FY23
Q2FY23
Q3FY23
Q4FY23
Q1FY24
Q2FY24
Source: magicbricks.com, Nuvama Wealth Research
Owing to strong demand and healthy price appreciation in FY23, there was a sudden surge in supply in Gurugram. Compared to
FY22, supply grew 88% to ~41mn sq. ft in FY23. A part of this growth is evident in Sector 63A and the surrounding areas, which
saw a flurry of launches from reputed developers in FY23.
Delhi-NCR
Its land parcels in Delhi are spread across the city and are located near industrial hubs of Najafgarh, Mehrauli, and Khera Khurd.
One parcel is located at Rewari in Haryana. Together, the land area adds to ~83 acres. While its development plans are not
finalised, the management intends to use these parcels for either warehouse development or for low-rise residential complexes.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 14
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Ashok Estate
Spanning over 20 acres, Ashok Estate is a gated community offering plots for development. Plot sizes vary from 160 to 179 sq.
yards. Located close to Anant Raj Estate, the project has access to multiple retail, recreational, and F&B facilities such as a
shopping complex and club house. The ongoing phase, having a developable area of 0.51mn sq. ft., was launched in July 2022.
More than 80% of plots in this phase have been already booked.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 15
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Birla Navya (Phase I, II, and III)
ARCP entered a 50:50 JV with Birla Estates for development of 764 luxury floors, spread over 47 acres, in Sector 63A. It launched
three out of the four phases in FY23, with a total developable area of 1.11mn sq. ft. across 537 units and a sales potential of
INR1,495cr. The project is fully booked as of September. The last phase of the project is expected to be launched by FY24-end. It
intends to deliver the first phase of the project in Q4FY24.
Exhibit 19: Expected cash flow from balance inventory in ongoing projects (ARCP’s share)
Project (INR cr) H2FY24E FY25E FY26E Total
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 16
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Ashok Estate
Ashok Estate is spread over 20.14 acres, or ~97,478 sq. yards. Of this, 56,495 sq. yards are on sale. We expect the balance to be
launched by FY25-end. The balance area translates into a saleable area of 0.37mn sq. ft. Extrapolating the current average
realisation of the project, we expect the new phase to generate a revenue of ~INR740cr.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 17
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Exhibit 21: Expected sales velocity in upcoming projects (ARCP’s share) (mn sq. ft.)
Exhibit 22: Expected sales velocity in upcoming projects (ARCP’s share) (INR cr)
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 18
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Exhibit 23: Expect pre-sales to clock 77% CAGR over FY23–26 on expanding launch pipeline
4,500 3.0
4,000
2.5
3,500
3,000 2.0
2,500
1.5
2,000
1,500 1.0
1,000
0.5
500
- -
FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 19
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
III. Betting big on data centres — a high-growth, high-yield real estate opportunity
As indicated by the rising data consumption and data creation trends, India is emerging as a data centre hub. From a monthly
usage of 9.5GB, India’s per capita data consumption surged to 19.5GB in 2022 (~20% CAGR). With greater internet penetration,
technological advancement (5G), and increasing per capita income, consumption is set to only rise. As per a biannual report
published by Ericsson, data consumption can clock 16% CAGR over 2022–28, which is ~47.5GB per month. With such a sharp
spurt in data consumption, demand for data storage will also increase, which is one of the key drivers fuelling the optimism for
India’s data centre industry.
In August, Parliament approved the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, which provides guidelines for handling and storing
personal data. Data collected online or offline, and later digitised in India, as well as foreign companies operating within India
come under the ambit of this bill. To use personal data, organisations must have a valid reason and obtain consent from
individuals, ensuring data accuracy, security, and deletion when its purpose is fulfilled. Along with data protection, the bill also
limits cross-border data storage, encouraging local storage of the data gathered within India. This data localisation is likely to
intensify the demand for data centres in coming years.
As per JLL, India’s data centre capacity has more than doubled since 2019 and stood at 778MW as of June. Based on the pre-
commitments and increasing demand from hyperscalers and other users, JLL expects a supply addition of 678MW over three
years beginning 2023, taking the total capacity to 1,456MW by the end of 2025. This addition will necessitate the demand for
9.1mn sq. ft. of real estate space, requiring an investment of USD4.8bn in data centre infrastructure. Delhi-NCR will see an
addition of ~80MW of data centre capacity over 2023–25, entailing investments of ~USD528mn. The incremental demand will
be largely driven by hyperscalers, who have pre-commitments of 350MW over 2023–25 across India.
Exhibit 24: Expect India's data centre capacity to clock 26.3% CAGR over 2022–25
1,800 18% 20%
1,500 16%
13%
1,200
10% 12%
900 9%
1,456
8%
1,204
600
980
722
660
4%
565
506
300
447
390
350
288
- 0%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023E 2024E 2025E
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 20
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Exhibit 25: Capacity mix; Mumbai and Chennai to lead the growth, Delhi-NCR to grow in line with the industry
2022 2025
1% 2%
5%
9% Mumbai 6%
6% Chennai
8%
Delhi-NCR
11% 50%
Pune 11%
51%
Hyderabad
11%
Bengaluru
17%
12% Kolkata
As of 2022-end, the co-location data centre capacity in Delhi-NCR stood at 77MW, spread across 14 assets. Of this, 14MW is
vacant while the rest is occupied. Of the 63MW, ~47%/14%/10%/10% is occupied by hyperscalers/BFSI/technology/telecom
industry and the balance by others such as retail, healthcare, and media.
8% BFSI
6% Technology
Telecom
47%
10% Retail & e-commerce
Others
10%
Media & entertainment
14% Healthcare
Energy
As of January, ~80MW is under construction, with JLL expecting this to turn operational over 2023–25. This will be followed by
another 103MW planned for 2026–27. A significant portion of incremental demand is expected to be from hyperscalers who
have raised their pre-commitments meaningfully over 2022 (pan India commitment of 350MW over 2023–25). Apart from
hyperscalers, we expect strong demand from the government and corporates. A few key operators in the region include NTT, the
Adani Group, and Yotta Infrastructure.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 21
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Exhibit 27: Delhi-NCR capacity to clock 26.8% CAGR over 2022–25; demand robust on pre-
commitments from hyperscalers
180 35%
29%
27% 30%
150 25%
25%
120 18%
20%
90
157
15%
126
60
10%
91
77
30 5%
47
40
40
- 0%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023E 2024E 2025E
To capitalise on the growing demand for data centres in and around Delhi-NCR, ARCP forayed into the building and leasing of
such centres in FY24. It has aggressive plans to expand this business by retrofitting and remodelling its commercial office assets
at three locations into best-in-class data centres. It plans to develop a combination of Tier III and IV data centres (Tier III/IV have
n+1/n+n redundancy), with a 300MW IT load capacity.
i) Anant Raj Tech Park, Manesar (Haryana) — 3MW leased out to TCIL and RAILTEL each
Anant Raj Tech Park is one of the firm’s first assets in the data storage domain, located 10km from Gurugram, which is the IT and
BPO hub in NCR. It is spread over 10 acres, with a leasable area of 1.8mn sq. ft. The existing structure can be converted into a
Tier III data centre, with an IT load capacity of 50MW. In the first phase, ARCP plans to build a 21MW IT load capacity data centre
over 450,000sq. ft., of which 3MW has been completed. The balance is set to be commissioned by Q4FY24-end. It has received
TIA-942 Tier III certification for the first phase. The management pegs the average monthly rental potential ~INR9,000/kW and
the average cost of constructing ~INR26cr/MW. In the second phase, it plans to expand its IT load capacity to 50MW.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 22
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Exhibit 29: Attractiveness of data centre investments in the near term (21MW asset)
INR/MW/month Annual revenue/MW
Particulars
(cr) (INR cr)
Expected revenue* (A) 0.9 10.8
Operating expense* 0.15 1.8
Operating profit 0.75 9
Operating margin 83% 83%
Expected depreciation 0.13 1.56
EBIT (B) 0.62 7.44
Tax 0.16 1.87
NOPAT (C) 0.46 5.57
NOPAT margin 52% 52%
Construction cost* (D) 26
Payback (years) (D/C) 4.67
Asset turnover (A/D) 0.42
Average yield (C/D) 21%
Cash yield (B/D) 27%
*Based on the management’s guidance; Source: Company, Nuvama Wealth Research
Exhibit 30: Expected rentals and cash flow from the 21MW data centre
FY28E and
As of March FY24E FY25E FY26E FY27E beyond
(annual)
Capacity (MW)* 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1
Occupancy 15% 50% 80% 98% 98%
Occupied capacity (MW) 3 10.1 16.1 19.7 19.7
Expected rental/MW (INR cr)* 0.9 1 1 1.1 1.1
Expected rental revenue (INR cr) 34.3 119.9 201.4 259.1 272.1
Net rentals (post tax, INR cr) 25.6 89.7 150.7 193.8 203.5
*Based on the management’s guidance; Source: Company, Nuvama Wealth Research
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 23
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
ARCP’s commercial properties are spread across NCR and cater to the office, retail, and hospitality segment. It operates three IT
parks with a leasable area of 4.65mn sq. ft., two hospitality assets spread over 0.2mn sq. ft., and one retail asset spread over
0.1mn sq. ft. The hospitality assets have been leased at a fixed rate.
It is in the process of adding another office asset (Ashok Tower) in Gurugram with a leasable area of 0.16mn sq. ft. and an
estimated monthly rental value of INR90 per sq. ft. As per the management, this office asset is expected to launch in FY24 and
turn operational by June 2025. ARCP expects steady-state annual rentals of INR17–18cr once it is fully occupied.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 24
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
V. Growth in pre-sales, scale up in rentals from data centres to drive 76% CAGR in OCF
Backed by a significant scale up in launches and subsequently pre-sales, we expect revenue from the residential segment to
improve meaningfully over FY23–26. We expect 34% CAGR in development revenue to INR2,216cr in FY26 from INR926cr in FY23.
We see a sharp increase in rental income as the first phase of the data centre (21MW) ramps up. We expect rental income to
clock 117% CAGR to INR317cr in FY26 from INR31cr in FY23.
277
31 194
1,000 2,216
20 1,380
926 1,073
442
-
FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Income from development Income from leasing
We expect 74% EBITDA CAGR over FY23–26 led by: i) expanding margin in residential projects on improving mix of higher margin
luxury projects and plotted developments, ii) increasing contribution from the high margin data centre assets, and iii) operating
leverage benefits. We expect EBITDA margin to expand to 41% in FY26 from 21% in FY23.
20%
197
500
697
10%
76
- 0%
FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
On healthy profits and an improving working capital cycle, led by improving sales velocity (quicker liquidation of inventory), we
expect a significant portion of EBITDA to flow down to operating cash flow. We expect operating cash flows to expand to INR641cr
in FY26 from INR117cr in FY23 (76% CAGR).
500
231
117
-
FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Source: Company, Nuvama Wealth Research
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 25
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
VI. Internal accruals to fund investment in data centres, net debt to decline
As per the management, each MW of data centre capacity will require a capex of INR26cr. ARCP is targeting a capacity of 21MW/
29MW in FY24/FY25 which will entail a capex of ~INR525cr/~INR750cr. We are only considering the first phase of 21MW in our
estimates and valuation. Given the expected operating cash flow of ~INR641cr in FY24, we believe this capex will be funded via
internal accruals. While it may avail a few bridge loans to mitigate the gaps in the timing of cash flows, we do not see it drawing
on any long-term debt. We expect net debt to decline progressively over FY23–26E on strong cash flow generation. From 0.37x
in FY23, we expect net debt-to-equity ratio to improve to -0.11x in FY26.
900 0.4
1,283
1,252
0.3
1,104
1,035
600
965
889 0.2
130
614
404
300
0.1
- -
-470
0.04
-300 -0.1
-600 (0.11) -0.2
FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Gross debt (INR cr) Net debt (INR cr) Net D/E ratio (x, RHS)
Key risks
i) Delay in the commissioning of a 21MW data centre.
ii) Lower than expected occupancy in data centre assets.
iii) Slower than expected sales velocity in residential projects.
iv) Reversal of the upcycle in the Delhi-NCR residential market.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 26
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Company overview
ARCP started off as a construction company in 1969, working on government contracts and projects for over 30 years. It gradually
transitioned to a significant landowner in Delhi and NCR and entered the commercial leasing and residential real estate. Till date,
it has delivered more than 20mn sq. ft. of residential real estate projects, developed over 5mn sq. ft. of commercial space, and
owns over 240 acres in prime locations across NCR. It has a comprehensive portfolio of residential townships, group housing
projects, commercial developments, data centres, and hospitality developments spread across Delhi, Gurugram, and NCR.
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 27
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Financials
Income Statement
Year to March (INR cr) FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Income from operations 462 957 1,267 1,657 2,533
Direct cost 354 718 821 903 1,406
Employee cost 14 16 19 23 33
Other expenses 18 26 29 35 49
Total operating expenses 386 760 869 961 1,487
EBITDA 76 197 398 697 1,045
Depreciation and amortisation 14 16 19 23 33
EBIT 62 181 379 673 1,013
Interest expenses 27 32 34 21 14
Other income 39 48 36 36 36
Profit before tax 74 198 381 688 1,034
Provision for tax 23 52 96 173 263
Core profit 51 145 285 514 771
Extraordinary items 0 0 - - -
Profit after tax 51 145 285 514 771
Minority interest (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Share from associates - - - - -
Adjusted net profit 49 143 283 512 769
Equity shares outstanding (cr) 30 32 32 32 32
Basic EPS (INR) 2 4 9 16 24
Diluted shares (cr) 30 32 32 32 32
Fully diluted EPS (INR) 2 4 9 16 24
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 28
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Balance Sheet (INR cr)
As of March 31 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Equity share capital 59 65 65 65 65
Reserves and surplus 2,580 2,760 3,030 3,527 4,292
Shareholders’ funds 2,639 2,825 3,094 3,592 4,357
Minority interest 35 33 31 29 27
Borrowings 1,283 1,104 965 614 404
Trade payables 6 14 16 17 27
Other liabilities and provisions 422 382 696 1,274 1,535
Total liabilities 4,385 4,358 4,802 5,526 6,349
Net block 1,310 1,305 1,461 1,851 1,851
Capital work-in-progress 48 77 390 (0) (0)
Total fixed assets 1,358 1,382 1,851 1,851 1,851
Non-current investments 460 460 460 460 460
Cash/cash equivalent 31 69 76 484 874
Sundry debtors 22 51 70 91 139
Inventories 1,135 1,197 1,147 1,441 1,826
Other assets 1,380 1,198 1,198 1,198 1,198
Total assets 4,385 4,358 4,802 5,526 6,349
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 29
Long Term Recommendation
Anant Raj
Stepping on the gas pedal
Ratios
Year to March FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
RoAE 2% 5% 10% 15% 19%
RoACE 2% 5% 9% 16% 23%
Debtor days 17 20 20 20 20
Inventory days 934 470 389 380 300
Payable days 6 7 7 7 7
Cash conversion cycle (days) 945 483 402 393 313
Gross debt-to-equity ratio (x) 0.49 0.39 0.31 0.17 0.09
Net debt-to-equity ratio (x) 0.47 0.37 0.29 0.04 (0.11)
Interest coverage ratio (x) 2.3 5.7 11.2 31.3 71.6
Valuation parameters
Year to March FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Diluted EPS (INR) 1.6 4.5 8.8 15.9 24.1
YoY growth n.m. 172% 97% 80% 52%
Diluted P/E ratio (x) 40.2 27.4 28.2 15.6 10.3
Price/BV ratio (x) 0.7 1.4 2.6 2.2 1.8
EV/sales ratio (x) 7 5.3 7.1 4.9 3
EV/EBITDA ratio (x) 42.6 25.5 22.5 11.8 7.3
Diluted shares outstanding 30 32 32 32 32
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 30
Nuvama Wealth and Investment Limited, Eight Floor 801 to 804, Inspire BKC G Block, BKC Main Road, Bandra Kurla Complex,
Bandra East, Mumbai-400051
Sandeep Raina
Digitally signed by
Head of Research – Professional Client Group
SANDEEP SANDEEP ASHOK RAINA
ASHOK RAINA Date: 2023.11.09
20:04:02 +05'30'
[email protected]
Nuvama Group has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Professional Clients Group. This report has been prepared by the Professional Clients Group. 31
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