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WEEK 6.

MORPHOLOGY

FULL NAME: ____________________ STUDENT ID: ____________________

CLASS: ____________________ INSTRUCTOR’S NAME: ____________________

Introduction to English Linguistics

UNIT 6. MORPHOLOGY
SESSION 1. MORPHEMES, FREE & BOUND
MORPHEMES, AND ALLOMORPHS

1. [Questions 1-10] Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct


answer to each of the following questions.

1. What is a morpheme?
A. The smallest unit of a particular language
B. The minimal pair of a chosen phrase
C. The smallest meaningful unit of a word
D. The minimal item of a linguistic unit

2. How many morphemes does the word "antiestablishment" have?


A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

3. How many morphemes does the word "deactivates" have?


A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

4. Which of these words has 4 morphemes?


A. strengthening
B. indecisive
C. friendliest
D. unconditionally

5. Which of these words has a bound morpheme?


A. unique
B. chair
C. school
D. computer

6. How many free morphemes are there in this sentence: “He is


careless about the kind of food he takes”?
A. 9
B. 5
C. 10
D. 8

7. How many bound morphemes does the word “internationalist”


have?
A. 5
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

8. Which is not an example of "allomorphs"?


A. men, girls, houses, cacti
B. unreal, impotent, illiterate, incompetent
C. loneliness, coldly, loveable, troublesome
D. walked, went, spotted, put

9. “Went”, “worse”, “best”, and “were” are examples of:


A. Suppletive allomorphs
B. Additive allomorphs
C. Zero allomorphs
D. Replacive allomorphs
10. Which of these words is an example of replacive allomorphs?
A. Drank
B. Cut
C. Puts
D. Wears

2. [Questions 11-16] Fill in the blanks to complete the


following statements. For each blank, use NO MORE THAN
TWO words.

11. ________are the different forms of one morpheme.

12. While________ can stand alone as a single word, 13._______


cannot.

14. The selection of plural and past tense allomorphs is ________


conditioned.

15. Bound morphemes, which have to be attached to another form,


are also described as _______.

16. “Spread”, “cut”, “put”, and “sheep” are examples of _______


allomorphs.

3. [Questions 17-20] Consider these words.

fearlessly, misleads, previewer, shortened, unhappier

17. Divide them into morphemes.

18. List all the bound morphemes.

19. List all the free morphemes.

20. Are there any morphemes here that have two or more
allomorphs?
ANSWER KEY

[Questions 1-10] [Questions 11-16]


1. C 11. Allomorphs
2. A 12. free morphemes
3. D 13. bound morphemes
4. D 14. phonologically
5. D 15. affixes
6. C 16. zero
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. A
[Questions 17-20]
17. fear-less-ly 18. -less & -ly 19. fear
mis-lead-s mis- & -s lead
pre-view-er pre- & -er view
short-en-ed -en & -ed short
un-happi-er un- & -er happy

20. The plural morpheme (misleads) and the past tense


morpheme (shortened)

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