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COGNITIVISM

BATHAN, CANTA, TRIJO


COGnITIVISM (COGNITIVE
DOMAIN)
Cognition refers to thinking and memory
processes, and cognitive development refers
to long-term changes in these processes.
One of the most widely known perspectives
about cognitive development is the cognitive
stage theory of a Swiss psychologist named
Jean Piaget.
jean piaget (1896-1980)
Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist and
genetic epistemologist. You may have heard
of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive
development, for which he is famous. This
theory looks at how children develop
intellectually throughout the course of
childhood.
1. SENSORIMOTOR STAGE (BIRTH TO AGE 2)
This stages involves learning about the
environment through movements and
sensations.
Infants and toddlers use basic actions
like sucking, grasping, looking, and
listening to learn about the world
around them
2. preoperational stage (ages 2 to 7)
During this stage, children learn to
think symbolically as well as use words
or pictures to represent things. Kids in
this stage enjoy pretend play, but still
struggle with logic and understanding
another person’s perspectives.
3. concrete operational stage (age 7 to 11)

Kids start to think more logically, but may


still struggle with hypothetical situations
and abstract thinking. Because they are
beginning to see things from another
person’s perspective, now is a good time
to start teaching empathy.
4. formal operational stage (age 12 and up)
A child develops an increase in logical
thinking. They also develop an ability to
use deductive reasoning and understand
abstract ideas. As they become more adept
at problem - solving, they also are able to
think more scientifically about the world
around them.
guide questions:
1. How do you define cognitivism theory?
Cognitivism is a learning theory that focusses on
how information is received, organized, stored
and retrieved by the mind.
2. Who is/are the proponent/s of this theory?
The proponent of this cognitivism theory is Jean
Piaget
guide questions:

3. What is the significance of each theory to


teaching EPP/TLE?
4. What is the relevance of theory to
educational practices, especially TLE/ EPP?
Thank
You

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