September 9th, 2024 - Practice Work

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Accounting Unit 1 – September 9th, 2024

Anushka began a sole trade business on 1 January 20X1. During the first
month of trading, the following transactions took place.
1. She started the business with $5,000 of cash.
2. She took out a loan from the bank of $10,000.
3. She purchased a van for $12,000 cash.
4. She purchased 100 units of inventory on credit at a total of $2,500 (i.e.
$25 per unit)
5. She sold 10 units of inventory to a customer on credit for a total of
$400 (i.e. $40 per unit.
6. She paid interest on the loan of $60.
7. She paid $250 of the loan.
8. She took $10 from the business bank account to cover a personal
expense.

Transactio Liabilities Expenses


Assets (A) Income (I) Capital (C)
n (L) (E)
1. Started +$5,000
+$5,000
with $5,000 Owner's
Cash
cash Equity
2. Took out a +$10,000
+$10,000
$10,000 Loan
Cash
loan Payable
3. Purchased
-$12,000
van for
Cash
$12,000
4. Bought +$2,500 +$2,500
100 units of Inventory Accounts
inventory on Payable
credit
Transactio Liabilities Expenses
Assets (A) Income (I) Capital (C)
n (L) (E)
($2,500)
5. Sold 10
units of +$400
+$400 Sales -$250
inventory on Accounts
Revenue Inventory
credit Receivable
($400)
6. Paid
+$60
interest on
-$60 Cash Interest
the loan
Expense
($60)
7. Paid $250 -$250 Loan
-$250 Cash
of the loan Payable
8. Took $10
-$10
for personal
Drawings
expenses
Transaction Accounts (T-Accounts)

Cash Account Debit ($) Credit ($)


Jan1 - Capital 5,000
Jan 1 - Loan 10,000
Jan 1 - Van purchase 12,000
Jan 1 - Interest 60
Jan 1 - Loan repayment 250
Jan 1 - Drawings 10
Total 15,000 12,320
Jan 31 - Bal c/d 15,000
Feb 1 - Bal b/d 2,680

Capital Account Debit ($) Credit ($)


Jan 1 - Cash 5,000
Total 0 5,000
Jan 31 - Bal c/d 5,000
Feb 1 - Bal b/d 5,000

Bank Loan Debit ($) Credit ($)


Jan 1 - Cash 10,000
Jan 1 - Cash 250
Total 10,000 250
Jan 31 – Bal c/d 9,750
Feb 1 - Bal b/d 9,750

Van Account Debit ($) Credit ($)


Van Purchases 12,000
Total 12,000 0
Jan 31 -Bal c/d 12,000
Feb 1 - Bal b/d 12,000

Inventory Account Debit ($) Credit ($)


Purchases 2,500
COGS 250
Total 2,500 250
Jan 31 – Bal c/d 2,500
Feb 1 – Bal b/d 2,250

Account Payable Debit ($) Credit ($)


Purchases 2,500
Jan 31 – Bal c/d 2,500
Feb 1 – Bal b/d 2,500

Loan Interest Debit ($) Credit ($)


Account
Interest paid 60
Jan 31 – Bal c/d 60
Feb 1 – Bal b/d 60

Customer Account Debit ($) Credit ($)


Sales 400
Jan 31 – Bal c/d 400
Feb 1 – Bal b/d 400

Drawings Account Debit ($) Credit ($)


Drawings 10
Jan 31 – Bal c/d 10
Feb 1 – Bal b/d 10

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