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varieties of English because it is the medium by which the attractions of American culture - its
literature, (61) _________ pictures and television programs - are transmitted to the world.
All speakers of English (62) _________ a common linguistic system and a basic set of words.
But American English (63) _________ from British English, Australian English and other national
varieties in many of its pronunciations, words, spellings and grammatical (64) ________. Words or
phrases of American (65) _________ and those used in America but not so much elsewhere, are
called Americanisms.
56. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
67. A. alteration B. change C. variety D. variation
58. A. diverge B. divert C. digress D. depress
59. A. enquired B. inquired C. required D. acquired
60. A. affluence B. fluency C. influences D. nuances
61. A. motion B. moving C. movement D. removing
62. A. have B. bear C. tear D. share
63. A. differentiates B. differs C. changes D. alters
64. A. constructions B. building C. points D. syntax
65. A. birth B. source C. origin D. tradition
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth
century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a
child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest period of
productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of
Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year.
Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance,
when she, herself, was facing financial difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's
patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the
music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty.
Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was
one of the first that brought serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been
given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera,
though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.
66. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A. the life and music of Tchaikovsky
B. development of Tchaikovsky's music for ballets
C. Tchaikovsky's relationship with Madame Von Meck
D. the cause of Tchaikovsky's death
67. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "productivity"?
A. fertility B. affinity C. creativity D. maturity
68. The phrase "enjoyed the patronage of" probably means _________
A. liked the company of B. was mentally attached to
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