(3$&

(3$&

1XPHULFDOGLVWDQFHUHOD\ZLWKLQWHJUDWHG
DXWRPDWLFDQGFRQWUROHTXLSPHQW

 ,QVWDOOHU·V*XLGH *,

P-2

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

 P-3

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

PREFACE

Dear reader,

We are continuously endeavoring to improve the standard of quality of our brochures. This form
has been designed to enable you to send in your remarks and comments. Please return the form,
duly filled in, to the following address. Thank you in advance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address:
ALSTOM P & C
Marketing Department
Avenue de Figuières
F-34975 LATTES CEDEX

Have you found any errors in the brochure ? If so, please indicate where they are.

Did you find the brochure comprehensible and well set out ?
Please indicate here any proposals for improvement.

Have we supplied you with sufficient information to permit the understanding of the product
presented here ?
If not, what is missing and at what points should we supply additional indications ?

Name: Position:
Date: Utility or company:
Address: Telephone:
Post/Zip Code : City:
Country:
Concerning the item:
P-4

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

INTRODUCTION

The documentation covering the EPAC 3100/3500 Distance Protection is subdivided into 3
documents. Each document provides its recipient with the information needed for the perfor-
mance of his or her tasks. The following table summarizes the titles of the documents, their
recipients and the supply date.

Document Title Recipient Supply date

Installer’s Guide Installer of Equipment Delivered with each

equipment
User's Guide Expert in charge On order
of equipment
Commissioning and Agent specializing On order
Maintenance Guide in commissioning equipment
and in preventive maintenance
 P-5

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

REASON FOR UP-DATES

GI 1.6882 INSTALLER'S GUIDE EPAC 3100/3500

First edition: 06/97

Indice Updating Updating subject

date
P-6

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

STATE OF UP-DATES

EPAC 3100/3500 INSTALLER'S GUIDE GI 1.6882

Index Updating No. AMENDED No. AMENDED

date PAGE INDEX PAGE INDEX
A PRELIMARY PAGES 5-3
B P-1 5-4
C P-2 5-5
D P-3 5-6
E P-4 5-7
F P-5 5-8
G P-6 5-9
H P-7 5-10
I P-8 5-11
J TEXT AND DRAWING PAGES 5-12
K CHAP 1 APPEND.
L 1-1 A-1
M 1-2 A-2
N 1-3 A-3
1-4 A-4
CHAP 2

2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
CHAP 3

3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3--6
CHAP 4

4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
CHAP 5

5-1
5-2
 P-7

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

GENERAL CONTENT

CHAPTER 1 - TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE CONDITIONS ______________________________ 1-1

1.1. TRANSPORTATION____________________________________________________________ 1-3

1.2. STORAGE ON SITE OR IN A WAREHOUSE _______________________________________ 1-4
1.2.1 Normal Storage Conditions ____________________________________________________ 1-4
1.2.2 Long-Term Storage Conditions __________________________________________________ 1-4

CHAPTER 2 - UNPACKING _____________________________________________________________ 2-1

2.1. UNPACKING _________________________________________________________________ 2-3

2.2. REPACKING _________________________________________________________________ 2-5

CHAPTER 3 - MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INSTALLATION CONDITIONS ______________ 3-1

3.1. OVERALL DIMENSION _________________________________________________________ 3-3

3.2. WEIGHT ____________________________________________________________________ 3-4
3.3. ASSEMBLY __________________________________________________________________ 3-5

CHAPTER 4 - ELECTRICAL CONDITIONS __________________________________________________ 4-1

4.1. ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY ______________________________________________________ 4-3

4.2. GROUNDING ________________________________________________________________ 4-4

CHAPTER 5 - EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS _________________________________________________ 5-1

5.1. ANALOG INPUT CONNECTIONS ________________________________________________ 5-3

5.2. INPUT AND OUTPUT CONTACTS CONNECTIONS __________________________________ 5-6
5.3. POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS _______________________________________________ 5-10
5.4. EQUIPMENT FAULT SIGNALLING CONNECTIONS _________________________________ 5-10
5.5. COMMUNICATION OPTION CONNECTIONS ____________________________________ 5-10

APPENDICES ________________________________________________________________________ A-1

FRONT PANEL CONNECTIONS AND REAR PANEL TERMINAL BLOCK CONNECTIONS ___________ A-3
FIBRE OPTIC CONNECTIONS ___________________________________________________________ A-3
SIMPLIFIED DIAGRAM EPAC 3132 ______________________________________________________ A-4
P-8

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CHAPTER 1

TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

CONDITIONS
EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

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 1-1

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CONTENT

PAGE

1.1. TRANSPORTATION____________________________________________________________ 1-3

1.2. STORAGE ON SITE OR IN A WAREHOUSE _______________________________________ 1-4

1.2.1 Normal Storage Conditions ____________________________________________________ 1-4
1.2.2 Long-Term Storage Conditions __________________________________________________ 1-4
1-2

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

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 1-3

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

The EPAC is delivered in a cardboard box. The following equipment is contained inside the box:
- the EPAC 3100/3500,
- a plastic bag containing the installer’s guide,
- the assembly kit screw-in or Faston connectors,
- two floppy disk with the man machine interface sofware.

The EPAC 3100 is the frame mounted "L Case" EPAC.

The EPAC 3500 is the cabinet mounted "L Case" EPAC.

1.1. TRANSPORTATION

The gross weight of the equipment in its packing is 12 kg. It can easily be moved by one person.
The precautions to be taken when transporting the package are those used for the transportation
of electronic equipment.
The cardboard box can withstand a weight of 100 kg without being deformed. You should
therefore avoid stacking more than 5 boxes of the same equipment or any other package
weighting more than 80 kg on top of it.
When handling the box, avoid dropping or knocking it. If the box falls more than 0.80 metres
on one of its surfaces, the equipment components (modules, connectors, board-guides, etc.) may
be damaged or distorted. If the box falls on its corner, the equipment may be damaged in the
same way. Great care must therefore be taken when handling the box.
The packing guarantees that the equipment will remain in good condition when submitted to
accelerations of less than 3 g (g = 9.81 m/s2) for all modes of transport (overland, railway, sea
and air).
The vibration resistance of the EPAC 3100/3500 is in conformance with the response curve
defined by the IEEE Seismic Testing of Relays standard.
1-4

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

1.2. STORAGE ON SITE OR IN A WAREHOUSE

1.2.1 Normal Storage Conditions

While the equipment is stored on site, it must be kept in its original packing.
The cardboard box must be put on a pallet so that it does not absorb any humidity from the ground.

1.2.2 Long-Term Storage Conditions

For long-term storage in a warehouse and for certain types of transport (overland, sea and
tropical), we recommend the use of moisture barriers in order to keep the level of humidity inside
the envelope at a level lower than 5 g of water per m3.
These packages contain dessicant pouches that must be renewed every 6, 12 or 24 months
depending on whether the packing is provided for overland, sea or tropical conditions. The
dessicant pouches are put inside the envelope but do not touch the equipment. Therefore the
equipment may be stored for 3 years in the following storage conditions (no tests are needed
during this period to check that the relay operates correctly):
- stored in a sheltered area without air-conditioning,
- temperature: - 40°C to 70°C,
- relative humidity: less than 95% with no condensation.
GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CHAPTER 2

UNPACKING
EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

 2-1

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CONTENT

PAGE

2.1. UNPACKING _________________________________________________________________ 2-3

2.2. REPACKING _________________________________________________________________ 2-5

2-2

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

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 2-3

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

2.1. UNPACKING

Procedure:
1. Place the box on the ground or on a pallet, with the pictogram the right way up.

2. Cut the adhesive tape width-wise using the blade of a sharp instrument, on the upper
right and left edges.

3. Remove the tape to get access to the staples holding flaps.

4. Remove the staples.

5. Open the flaps by folding them back, as shown on the packing diagram.

6. Remove the various elements from the cardboard box, and check that the contents cor-
respond to the list given in chapter 1.

7. Remove the packing blocks and put the EPAC on a table with the assembly kit and
documents.

8. Put the packing blocks back into the box.

If the EPAC 3100/3500 is to be temporarily used on site,

keep the packing and re-use it to repack the equipment.
However, if the EPAC 3100/3500 is installed definitively,
the packing can be destroyed.
2-4

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

Superior hand packing block

Product

Inferior hand packing block

UP

N
DOW

Card board
base

Figure 2.1a: Packing / Unpacking the EPAC 3100/3500

 2-5

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

2.2. REPACKING

Procedure:
1. Repeat the unpacking procedures in reverse order.

2. Put installer guide in a plastic bag.

3. Install the superior-hand and inferior-hand packing blocks on the rack.

4. Put the assembly in the cardboard box.

5. Put the plastic bags containing the documents and connection kit connectors on the
packed rack.

6. Fold down the four flaps.

7. Staple flaps.

8. Use adhesive tape to close the box.

9. Clearly indicate the following information on the box:

- the equipment version,
- the serial number,
- the purchase order and contract number,
- the delivery address (workstation designation, person to be contacted, etc.).

10. Put the advice of dispatch in a plastic bag and stick the bag to the box.
2-6

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CHAPTER 3

MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AND INSTALLATION CONDITIONS
EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

 3-1

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CONTENT

PAGE

3.1. OVERALL DIMENSION _________________________________________________________ 3-3

3.2. WEIGHT ____________________________________________________________________ 3-4

3.3. ASSEMBLY __________________________________________________________________ 3-5

3-2

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

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 3-3

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

3.1. OVERALL DIMENSION

The overall dimensions of the EPAC 3100/3500 depend on whether it is frame- or cabinet-
mounted.

304,3

412,50

177,00

Figure 3.1a: Rack dimensions when frame-mounted (EPAC 3100)

3-4

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

304,3

483,0

88,9
177,0

57,1

15,5

Figure 3.1b: Rack dimensions when cabinet-mounted (EPAC 3500)

3.2. WEIGHT

- <12 kg.
 3-5

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

3.3. ASSEMBLY

The frame-mounted EPAC 3100 is attached with 8 screws at the top and bottom of the front
panel, as shown in Figure 3.1c. The cabinet-mounted EPAC 3500 is attached with 4 screws on
the left and right of the front panel.

412

24,8 362,5
246
5,2
116,5

168,3

Figure 3.1c: Location of attachment points for frame mounting (EPAC 3100)

465,1 +1,6
450 mini

4 M6 tappings
101,6 177,8
Slides mandatory

38,1 37,5

Figure 3.1d: Location of attachment points for cabinet mounting (EPAC 3500)
3-6

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CHAPTER 4

ELECTRICAL CONDITIONS
EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

 4-1

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CONTENT

PAGE

4.1. ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY ______________________________________________________ 4-3

4.2. GROUNDING ________________________________________________________________ 4-4
4-2

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

 4-3

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

4.1. ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY

Rated Auxiliary Power Supply: 48, 60, 110, 125, 220 and 250 VDC
Permitted Variations: -20% to + 20%, -20% to + 15% for 250 V
Power consumption in the basic version: 25 W
Temperature Range in operation: -20°C to + 55°C
Maximum permitted ripple: < 12%
Relative Humidity: less than 95% with no condensation

The rated value of the auxiliary supply must correspond to

the value given on the EPAC 3100/3500 front panel.
4-4

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

4.2. GROUNDING

The equipment is to be grounded to an earth network with a resistance that is always less than
3 ohms. Therefore, the distance between the equipment and the real grounding point must be
minimized.
The grounding braid is connected to the terminal at the rear of the EPAC 3100/3500 rack. It
is identified by the ground symbol. The following diagrams show the grounding braid
connections for the different EPAC 3100/3500 options.

X6
1 2 27 1 27 1
X1 X2
28 2 28 2

27 1 27 1
X3 X4
28 2 28 2

27 1 X1 X2
X5 X6 X3 X4
27 28 28 2 X5 X18

Current loop
To UR
Protection cable

Figure 4.2a: Grounding for current loop

X6
1 2 27 1 27 1
X1 X2
28 2 28 2

27 1 27 1
X3 X4
28 2 28 2 NC
D26
27 1 X1 X2
X5 X6 X3 X4
27 28 28 2 X5

KBus link

Protection cable

Figure 4.2b: Grounding for KBUS link

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CHAPTER 5

EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

 5-1

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CONTENT

PAGE

5.1. ANALOG INPUT CONNECTIONS ________________________________________________ 5-3

5.2. INPUT AND OUTPUT CONTACTS CONNECTIONS __________________________________ 5-6

5.3. POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS _______________________________________________ 5-10

5.4. EQUIPMENT FAULT SIGNALLING CONNECTIONS _________________________________ 5-10

5.5. COMMUNICATION OPTION CONNECTIONS ____________________________________ 5-10

5-2

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

 5-3

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

5.1. ANALOG INPUT CONNECTIONS

The current and voltage inputs are wired to pins 1 to 28 of the X5 connector on the EPAC rear
panel as indicated in figure 5.1a.
To maintain suitable EMC Electro-Magnetic-Compatibility margins provided with this product,
a state-of-art wiring and grounding is required.
We recommend the use of one multiwire (4 to 8 depending on the number of inputs used and
external neutral connection) cable of 4 mm2 for the voltage circuit and one multiwire (4 to 8
depending on external neutral connection) câble of 4 mm2 for 1 A current circuit or 6 mm2 for
5A current.
The external diameter of the cables is recommended as less than 15 mm. If the cables are
connected to cubicle terminals no shielding is required. If the cables are going out, cubicle
shielding of low HF impedance copper is to be provided with short strip large cross section
connections to ground at both ends. Unused wires are to be grounded at both ends.
As far as possible avoid mixing the voltage and current wires and other groups of wires.
The following diagrams show the analog input connections for the different types of zero
sequence current acquisition.
5-4

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

P2 P1
S2 S1
IL1 P2 P1
S2 S1
IL2 P2 P1
S2 IL3 S1 UL1 UL2 UL3
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2

S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 To BCH

ILE1 ILS1 ILE2 ILS2 ILE3 ILS3 INS INE UL1 ULM UL2 UL3 UbarreE UbarreS ITMHE ITMHS

X5
Connector

IL1 IL2 IL3 IN UL1 UL2 UL3 UBAR TMH

Figure 5.1a: Analog input connections without zero sequence current transformer

Tore

P2 P1
S2 S1
IL1 P2 P1
S2 S1
IL2 P2 P1
S2 IL3 S1

UL1 UL2 UL3

P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2

To BCH

S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2

UL1 ULM UL2 UL3 UbarreE UbarreS ITMHE ITMHS

ILE1 ILS1 ILE2 ILS2 ILE3 ILS3 INS INE
X5
Connector

IL1 IL2 IL3 IN UL1 UL2 UL3 UBAR TMH

Figure 5.1b: Analog input connections with zero sequence current transformer
 5-5

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

EPAC 3100/3500

TMH S
2
TMH E
4 U BarS
bar
U BarE
6 UL2
UL3
8 UN
UL1
10

12
INE
14 If IN = 5A
INS
16 INE If IN = 1A
INS

18 IL E3 If IN = 5A
IL S3

20 IL E3
If IN = 1A
IL S3
22 IL E2
IL S2 If IN = 5A
24 IL E2
IL S2 If IN = 1A
IL E1
26 IL S1 If IN = 5A

28 IL E1 If IN = 1A
IL S1

X5 QTF Board

Screw-in
connector

Figure 5.1c: Analog input connections to the X5 connector

5-6

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

5.2. INPUT AND OUTPUT CONTACTS CONNECTIONS

Inputs and outputs contacts are connected to the screw-in LMI or ENTRELEC connectors at the
EPAC rear panel. The X1 and X2 connectors are used to connect the inputs/outputs of the
IO-1 board. The X3 and X4 connectors are used to connect the inputs/outputs of the additional
IO-1 or additional IO-2 board. To maintain suitable EMC margins provided with this product,
a state-of-art wiring and grounding is required.
The wire used must have a cross-section less than 2.5 mm2.
We recommend to use flexible multiwire (5 to 8 dependding on number of groups common)
cable of 1.5 or 2.5 mm2 for tripping contacts.
We recommend to use flexible multiwire (9 to 16 depending on number of groups common)
cable of 0.6 to 1.5 mm2 wire section for input contacts (for all pins of the X2 and X4 connectors
and pins 1 to 4 of the X1 and X3 connectors).
We recommend to use 1 or 2 multiwire (22 to 32 for 1 or 11 to 16 for 2 cables dependding
on number od groups common) cable of 0.6 to 1.5 mm2 wire section for signalling contacts (for
pins 13 to 28 of the X1 and X3 connectors).
The external diameter of cables is recommended as less than 15 mm.
If the cables are connected to cubicle terminals no shielding is required.
If the cables are going out cubicle shielding of low HF impedance copper is to be provide with
short strip large cross section connections to ground at both ends. Not used wires are to be
grounded at both ends.
 5-7

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CONFIGURABLE CONFIGURABLE
SIGNALLING EPAC 3100/3500 SIGNALLING
CONTACTS (TC) CONTACTS (TC)

2 TC 15 TC 01 2

4 TC 16 TC 02 4

6 Phase A tripping TC 03 6

8 Phase B tripping TC 04 8

10 Phase C tripping TC 05 10

12 Closing by recloser TC 06 12

14 TS 01 TC 07 14

16 TS 02 TC 08 16

18 TS 03 TC 09 18

20 TS 04 TC 10 20

22 TS 05 TC 11 22

24 TS 06 TC 12 24

26 TS 07 TC 13 26

28 TS 08 TC 14 28
CONFIGURABLE
LOGIC INPUTS (TS)

X1 IO-1 BOARD X2
Screw-in Screw-in
Connector Connector

Figure 5.2a: Connections on the IO-1 Board

5-8

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE
EPAC 3100/3500 SIGNALLING
SIGNALLING
CONTACTS (TC)
CONTACTS (TC)

2 TC 15 TC 01 2

4 TC 16 TC 02 4

6 Phase A tripping TC 03 6

8 Phase B tripping TC 04 8

10 Phase C tripping TC 05 10

12 Closing by recloser TC 06 12

14 TS 01 TC 07 14

16 TS 02 TC 08 16

18 TS 03 TC 09 18

20 TS 04 TC 10 20

22 TS 05 TC 11 22

24 TS 06 TC 12 24

26 TS 07 TC 13 26

28 TS 08 TC 14 28
CONFIGURABLE
LOGIC INPUTS (TS)

X3 Additional IO-1 BOARD X4

Screw-in Screw-in
Connector Connector

Figure 5.2b: Connections on the Additional IO-1 Board

 5-9

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

CONFIGURABLE
CONFIGURABLE EPAC 3100/3500 SIGNALLING
SIGNALLING
CONTACTS (TC)
CONTACTS (TC)

2 TC 15 TC 01 2

4 TC 16 TC 02 4

6 Phase A tripping TC 03 6

8 Phase B tripping TC 04 8

10 Phase C tripping TC 05 10

12 Closing by Recloser TC 06 12

14 TC 07 14

16 TC 08 16

18 TC 09 18

20 TC 10 20

22 TC 11 22

24 TC 12 24

26 TC 13 26

28 TC 14 28

X3 IO-2 BOARD X4
Screw-in Screw-in
Connector Connector

Figure 5.2c: Connections on the additional IO-2 Board

5-10
(ERRATUM)
EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

5.3. POWER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS

The power supply PS is connected to the X6 screw-in connector on the rear panel. The wire
used must have a section less than 5 mm2. See 5.1. and 5.2. for wiring recommandations. Avoid
long distance wirings to DC source (less than 20-30 m) without special care.

27 28 - Power Supply

+ Power Supply

X6 Connector

Figure 5.3a: Power Supply Connections

5.4. EQUIPMENT FAULT SIGNALLING CONNECTIONS

9 10 15 16

X6 Connector X6 Connector

Figure 5.4a: Fault Signalling Connections

The equipment fault signal wires are connected to pins 9 and 10 of the X6 terminal block on
the IO-1 Board and to pins 15 and 16 of the X6 terminal block on the additional IO-1 Board
or the IO-2 Board.

5.5. COMMUNICATION OPTION CONNECTIONS

The EPAC can be connected to three types of communication system:

- Communication with an remote control system, either VDEW or KBUS-COURIER.
- Reception of an external time synchronisation signal via an IRIG-B board.
- Communication with the TPE system for disturbance event management. Communication is
by means of:
. a current loop for a link to a UR 2000 restitution unit,
. a Modem for a link to the TPE via the PSTN,
. RS232 for a direct link to the EPAC via the RS232 serial port on the EPAC front panel.
 5-11

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

Serial port for WinEPAC PC Serial port for:

- WinV24
- or a local printer

Figure 5.5a: EPAC Front Panel Option Connections

X6
1 2 27 1 27 1
X1 X2
28 2 28 2

27 1 27 1
X3 X4
28 2 28 2

27 1 X1 X2
X5 X6 X3 X4
X30
27 28 28 2 X5

D24 D26

D25

X18 X20

Current loop and Modem and X30 BNC connection

VDEW option KBUS-COURIER for IRIG-B time
option synchronisation
signal

Figure 5.5b: EPAC Rear Panel Option Connections

5-12

EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

Terminal Description Terminal Description

X30 connector X18 connector

BNC connector for Current loop

IRIG-B time
synchronisation
signal

D24 connector D26 connector

Ground

VDEW receiver KBUS

D25 connector X20 connector

1 CD
2 RD
1 6
3 ED
4 DTR
5 0V
5 9
6 DSR
VDEW transmitter 7 RTS
8 CTS
Modem

Figure 5.5c: Option Connector Connections

GI 1.6882 EPAC 3100/3500

APPENDICES
EPAC 3100/3500 GI 1.6882

PAGE NOT USED

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