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    PyTorch - A Comprehensive Overview

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    PyTorch - A Comprehensive Overview

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    PyTorch_ a Comprehensive Overview

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    7 views7 pages

    PyTorch - A Comprehensive Overview

    Uploaded by

    dsandeepk007

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    PyTorch: A Comprehensive Overview

    PyTorch is an open-source machine learning framework developed by


    Facebook’s AI Research (FAIR) lab. It is widely used for deep learning,
    providing dynamic computational graphs, which makes it easier to modify
    networks on the go. PyTorch’s flexibility and ease of use have made it
    popular among researchers and developers.
    Key Concepts in PyTorch
    1. Tensors: The core data structure in PyTorch, similar to NumPy arrays,
    but with GPU acceleration. Tensors are multidimensional arrays that
    can be used to store and manipulate data for machine learning
    models.
    2. Autograd: PyTorch’s automatic differentiation engine. It keeps track
    of all operations on tensors and can automatically compute gradients
    for backpropagation during training.
    3. Modules and Layers: PyTorch provides a modular way to define
    layers and models using the torch.nn.Module class, which is the base
    class for all neural network modules.
    4. Optimizers: PyTorch offers a variety of optimizers, such as SGD and
    Adam, which can be used to update the weights of your model.
    5. Datasets and DataLoaders: PyTorch has built-in support for
    managing datasets and feeding them into the model via
    torch.utils.data.Dataset and torch.utils.data.DataLoader.
    6. CUDA (GPU support): PyTorch can seamlessly transfer tensors to
    and from GPUs for faster computations.
    Getting Started with PyTorch
    Installation
    To get started with PyTorch, you can install it via pip:

    Simple Example: Basic Tensor Operations


    Let’s start by performing basic tensor operations to get familiar with the
    PyTorch API.
    Building a Neural Network from Scratch
    Let’s build a simple neural network for classifying handwritten digits from
    the MNIST dataset.
    Step 1: Load the dataset
    We’ll use PyTorch’s torchvision library to load the MNIST dataset.

    Step 2: Define the Model


    We will define a simple neural network with one hidden layer.
    Step 3: Define Loss Function and Optimizer
    Next, we’ll define the loss function (cross-entropy) and the optimizer
    (Adam).

    Step 4: Train the Model


    We’ll now write the training loop to iterate over the dataset, perform forward
    and backward passes, and update the model weights.
    Step 5: Evaluate the Model
    After training, we can evaluate the model on the test set.
    Hands-on Project: Build a Quick Image Classifier
    Here’s a quick hands-on project: we’ll build a simple image classifier using
    the CIFAR-10 dataset, which contains images of 10 different classes such
    as airplanes, cars, and birds.
    Step 1: Load the CIFAR-10 dataset
    Step 2: Define the Model

    Step 3: Train and Evaluate the Model


    You can use the same training and evaluation loops as before.
    By the end of this example, you’ll have a fully functional PyTorch-based
    image classifier!

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