104.2.1 Recuse Mol - Binder
104.2.1 Recuse Mol - Binder
104.2.1 Recuse Mol - Binder
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………………..i
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES……………………………………………………………………ii
I. BACKGROUND……………………………………………………………………………….1
II. RECUSAL……………………………………………………………………………………..1
X. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………18
NOTICE OF MOTION…………………………………...……………………………………iii
CERTIFICATE OF COUNSEL………………………………………………………………..iv
i
AUTHORITIES
Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co. , Inc. , 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22, slip op.
at 6, 11,12,18
ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R ., 227 U.S. 88, 93–94 (1913). 11
ii
United States v. Morgan , 313 U.S. 409, 421 (1941); 16
FIRST CIRCUIT
FEDERAL COURTS
Baldwin Hardware Corp. v. Franksu Enter. Corp., 78 F.3d 550, 557 (Fed.
Cir. 1996); 7
Blanche Rd. Corp. v. Bensalem Township, 57 F.3d 253, 266 (3d Cir. 1995); 7
Kennedy v. Great Atlantic Pacific Tea Co., Inc., 551 F.2d 593, 597 (5th Cir.
1977); 17
Nicodemus v. Chrysler Corp., 596 F.2d 152, 155-56 (6th Cir. 1979) 17
Ouachita Nat. Bank v. Tosco Corp ., 686 F.2d 1291, 1301 (8th Cir. 1982),
aff'd 716 F.2d 485 (8th Cir. 1983) (en banc). 17
ii
Phillips v. Join Legislative Committee on Performance & Expenditure Review ,
637 F.2d 1014, 1019 (5th Cir. 1981), cert denied, 456 U.S. 960 (1982). 18
Price Bros. Co. v. Philadelphia Gear Corp., 629 F.2d 444, 447 (6th Cir. 1980); 17
Reserve Mining Co. v. Lord , 529 F.2d 181, 186 (8th Cir. 1976); 17
United States v. Chandler , 996 F.2d 1073, 1104 (11th Cir. 1993). 7
United States v. DeTemple , 162 F.3d 279, 286 (4th Cir. 1998); 7
United States v. Frankenthal , 582 F.2d 1102, 1107 (7th Cir. 1978); 17
United States v. Lovaglia , 954 F.2d 811, 815 (2d Cir. 1992); 7
United States v. Silba , 624 F.2d 864, 868 (9th Cir. 1980). 7
STATE AUTHORITIES
State ex rel. Turner v. Marshall (1931), 123 Ohio St. 586, 587, 176 N.E.
454, 7
STATUTES
ii
28 U.S.C. § 144 Passim
28 U.S.C. § 455 Passim
28 U.S.C. § 631. 2
28 U.S.C. § 631(b)(5), 2
28 U.S.C. § 631(b). 14
28 U.S.C. § 631(i). 14
CODE OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT
Canon 3B(6) & cmt. 5
Canon 3,C, (1)(e). 8
Canon 3,C, (1)(b). 9
Canon 3(E)(1) 2
OTHER AUTHORITIES
U.S. CONST. AMEND V 17
Code of Conduct for United States Judges (Guide, Vol. 2A, Ch. 2).
(effective March 12, 2019) 14
The Federal Magistrate Act of 1979 (Pub. L. No. 96-82; 93 Stat. 643) 2
Fed. R .Evid. 605 17
CASES EFFECTED
Case No. 1:21-cv-01047-LM 5
Case No. 1:19-cv-009 78-JL 5
Case No. 1:17-cv-00733-PB 5
Case No. 1:18-cv-00203-PB 5
Case No. 1:17-cv-00749-JD 5
ii
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
I. BACKGROUND
1. Honorable "Judge Elliot" was sworn in as an Article I District Judge on December 22, 2021.
2. Upon information and belief, on or around January 3, 2022, the Court posted public notice of the
3. On January 13, 2022, Plaintiff, aka Sensa Verogna, filed a comment to the Merit Selection Panel.
(Id. Attached Exhibit B). Within these comments, Plaintiff cites his [Rule 60 Motion, at 74].
4. On February 28, 2022, Plaintiff, aka Sensa Verogna, filed an amended comments to the Merit
Selection Panel, (Id. Attached Exhibit C), attaching his [Rule 59(e) Motion] objections filed in Case
5. Judge Johnstone was reappointed to a second eight-year term effective June 16, 2022.
6. Upon information and belief, Judge Elliot, an Article III justice, participated in the re-appointment
process of voting, in chambers, among other Article III judges, which voted to re-appoint Judge
II. RECUSAL
Page 1 of 19
7. Federal Courts recognize three possible grounds for challenges for cause: those based on actual
bias, those based on implied bias, and those based on "inferable" bias. U.S. v. Torres 128 F.3d 38 (2d
Cir. 1997).[1]
8. A judge should step aside or be removed if a reasonable and objective observer would harbor serious
doubts about the judge's impartiality. Canon 3(E)(1) of the Code of Judicial Conduct ("A judge shall
disqualify himself or herself in a proceeding in which the judge's impartiality might reasonably be
questioned"); See In re Disqualification of Murphy, 110 Ohio St. 3d 1206, 1207-8 (Ohio 2005),
9. A United States magistrate judge is a judicial officer of the district court, appointed by majority vote
of the district judges of the court, including Judge Elliot. [2] The Selection, Appointment, And
Reappointment Of United States Magistrate Judges March 2010 Judges Information Series No. 2, pge.
10. The process for reappointment of a Magistrate Judge shares many of the same basic elements of
the process for initial consideration, selection, and appointment, with modification for the fact than a
pool of new applicants for a vacant position. If a district court desires to consider the first step is the
issuance of a public notice well before the expiration of the incumbent Magistrate Judge’s current
_______________________
[1] Pertinent here are “Actual bias is "bias in fact" — the existence of a state of mind that leads to an
inference that the person will not act with entire impartiality. United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 133 (1936);
U.S. v. Torres, 128 F.3d 38, 43 (2d Cir. 1997) “Implied or presumed bias is "bias conclusively presumed
as a matter of law." Wood, 299 U.S. at 133. ” Torres, 128, at 45. (implied bias disqualification is
mandatory.)
[2] The Federal Magistrate Act of 1979 (Pub. L. No. 96-82; 93 Stat. 643) established certain minimum
standards and procedures for the selection and appointment of United States magistrate judges, which
are codified at 28 U.S.C. § 631. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 631(b)(5), the Judicial Conference of
the United States has promulgated the Regulations of the Judicial Conference of the United States
Establishing Standards and Procedures for the Appointment and Reappointment of United States
Magistrate Judges ( Id. Appendix J).
Page 2 of 19
term, noting the court’s consideration of reappointment of the incumbent Magistrate Judge and taking
comments from the bar and public to assist the members of a merit selection panel in its evaluation
on whether to recommend reappointment to the district court. A key difference in the notice of
reappointment consideration is that it does not take applications for the position, but rather comments
on the person under consideration for reappointment. The reappointment process also includes
appointment by the district court of a merit selection panel, the composition of which is the same as
that appointed to consider the selection of a new Magistrate Judge. The attributes considered by the
panel are much the same as those considered by panels evaluating candidates for initial appointment—
good (moral) character, judgment, legal ability, temperament, and a commitment to equal justice under
11. The merit selection panel is appointed by majority vote of the district judges of the court.
Magistrate book, Pge. 21. The court must establish a merit selection panel to assist the district judges
in their determination to reappoint the incumbent. Magistrate book, Pge. 39. Normally, an incumbent
magistrate judge who has performed well in the position should be reappointed to another term of
12. When the court has determined that it desires to consider the reappointment of the incumbent
and the public notice has been published, the panel does not take applications for the position. It
merely reviews the incumbent’s performance in office as a magistrate judge, and considers comments
received from members of the bar and the public, and any other pertinent evidence as to the
incumbent’s good character, judgment, legal ability, temperament, and commitment to equal justice
under the law. The panel and the court itself should determine how the panel should appraise the
incumbent’s performance. All written comments should be considered carefully. An interview with
the incumbent would generally be useful. Also the panel might want to interview selected individuals
Page 3 of 19
who have actual and reliable knowledge of the incumbent’s performance. To encourage candor, the
panel should assure individuals who comment on the incumbent’s performance that their names will
not be disclosed. As a matter of fairness, however, the magistrate judge should be given an opportunity
to appear personally before the panel to respond to any negative comments that have been received
and to answer any questions regarding his or her performance. Magistrate book, Pges. 39-40.
13. A United States Magistrate Judge is a "covered" judge under the Rules for Judicial Conduct.
14. These "Rules" govern proceedings under the Judicial Conduct and Disability Act (Act), 28 U.S.C.
§§ 351–364, to determine whether a covered judge has engaged in conduct prejudicial to the effective
and expeditious administration of the business of the courts. Id. Article I., 1(a).
15. These "Rules" provide mandatory and nationally uniform provisions governing the substantive
16. Cognizable misconduct, within the Rules, includes, but is not limited to: using the judge’s office
to obtain special treatment for friends or relatives. Id. Article II., 4(a)(1)(A); engaging in improper ex
parte communications with parties or counsel for one side in a case. Id. Article II., 4(a)(1)(C); failing
to call to the attention of the relevant chief district judge or chief circuit judge any reliable information
reasonably likely to constitute judicial misconduct. Id. Article II., 4(a)(6); conduct occurring outside
the performance of official duties if the conduct is reasonably likely to have a prejudicial effect on the
administration of the business of the courts, including a substantial and widespread lowering of public
confidence in the courts among reasonable people. Id. Article II., 4(a)(7).
Page 4 of 19
17. The overarching goal of such action should be to prevent harm to those affected by the misconduct
and to prevent recurrence. Code of Conduct for United States Judges, Canon 3B(6) & cmt.
18. The Court was noticed of Judge Johnstone's illegal policy on March 18, 2021, Plaintiff filed Doc.
74, Exhibits at 74.1 and on April 16, 2021, McAuliffe Recusal Motion, Doc. at 77, and with the
[COMPLAINT, at 1], filed in Case No. 1:21-cv-01047-LM on December 9, 2021, Plaintiff has made
well known to the Court Judge Johnstone's actions such as promulgating and utilizing illegal policies;
disregarding laws; using the judge’s office to obtain special treatment for the defendant Twitter; and
among other acts committed in; Case No. 1:19-cv-009 78-JL, involving Justice Joseph Normand
Laplante and Judge Johnstone, which was live from September 17, 2019, through January 28, 2021;
Case No. 1:17-cv-00733-PB, involving Justice Paul Barbadoro and Judge Johnstone, which was live
from December 21, 2017, through April 25, 2019; Case No. 1:18-cv-00203-PB, involving Justice Paul
Barbadoro and JOHNSTONE, which was live from March 5, 2018, through April 4, 2019; Case No.
1:17-cv-00749-JD, involving Justice Joseph A. DiClerico Jr. and Judge Johnstone, which was live from
19. Also, the Article III judges received notice of Judge Johnstone's illegal policy through comments
submitted on January 13, 2022, and as amended on February 28, 2022. above ¶ 3 and ¶ 4. also
20. 28 U.S.C. “Section 144” aims exclusively at actual bias, is triggered by a party’s timely and sufficient
affidavit, [and] applies only to district judges and “must convince a reasonable person that bias actually
exists.” Christo v. Padgett, 223 F.3d 1324, 1333 (11th Cir. 2000), or the judge has a personal bias or
Page 5 of 19
prejudice either against him or in favor of any adverse party.” 28 U.S.C. 144. The basis of the
disqualification is that personal bias or prejudice exists, by reason of which the judge is unable to
impartially exercise his functions in the particular case. The factual allegations must be established by
more than a prima facie case, but not beyond a reasonable doubt that the mind of the judge is closed
to justice.
21. An affidavit is only considered sufficient to support disqualification if the facts and reasons
provided “give fair support to the charge of a bent of mind that may prevent or impede impartiality
of judgment” Berger v. United States, 255 U.S. 22, 24 (1921), or when a “reasonable man would conclude
on the facts stated [in the affidavit] that the district judge had a special bias against the defendant.”
United States v. Thompson, 483 F.2d 527 (3d Cir. 1973); also 28 U.S.C. § 144.
22. Section 144 is unusual because it requires that the district judge accept the affidavit as true even
though it may contain averments that are false and may be known to be so to the judge. United States
23. When a judge receives a timely motion under Section 144, the judge must evaluate the sufficiency
of the motion and affidavit, but not their truth or falsity. The judge must disqualify himself or herself
if the motion alleges facts sufficient to show judicial bias, even if the judge knows the factual
allegations to be false. United States v. Jeffers, 532 F.2d 1101, 1112 (7th Cir.1976). At the same time,
however, the facts alleged must be sufficiently definite and particular to convince a reasonable person
that bias exists. Conclusions, opinions, or rumors are not sufficient. United States v. Sykes, 7 F.3d 1331,
1339 (7th Cir.1993) (citing United States v. Balistrieri, 779 F.2d 1191, 1199 (7th Cir.1985)). In addition,
the Seventh Circuit has instructed, because Section 144 is weighted in favor of recusal, its requirements
Page 6 of 19
24. “[I]t is apparent that the two sections (144 and 455) are not redundant but are complementary....”
United States v. Silba, 624 F.2d 864, 868 (9th Cir. 1980).
25. In relevant part, 28 U.S.C. § 455(a) requires that a judge “shall disqualify himself in any proceeding
26. “The test under Section 455(a) is whether an objective, disinterested, lay observer fully informed
of the facts on which recusal was sought would entertain a significant doubt about the judge’s
impartiality.” United States v. Chandler, 996 F.2d 1073, 1104 (11th Cir. 1993). Objective test, based on
all relevant circumstances. Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 548 (1994). “Recusal [is] required
27. The goal of section 455(a) is to avoid even the appearance of partiality. If it would appear to a
reasonable person that a judge has knowledge of facts that would give him an interest in the litigation
then an appearance of partiality is created even though no actual partiality exists[.] Liljeberg v. Health
Svcs. Acq. Corp., 486 U.S. 847 (1988), 2204-2205. “It is the appearance of bias or partiality that matters
here, not actual bias.” United States v. Tucker, 78 F.3d 1313, 1324 (8th Cir. 1996). United States v.
DeTemple, 162 F.3d 279, 286 (4th Cir. 1998); “reasonable person” standard. [3]
28. In the present case, terms like “average person on the street,” or “reasonable man (or woman),”
See ("average man" test, United States v. Wood, 299 U.S. 123,(1936)), Dennis v. United States 339 U.S. 162
(1950), or “impartiality might reasonably be questioned,” are all implicated in the present motion.
Judge Elliot's duties on the panel and her judicial duties on the bench might well cause a reasonable
and objective observer to question the judge's impartiality regarding Plaintiff's claims. State ex rel.
_______________________________
[3] , e.g., In re Hatcher, 150 F.3d 631, 637 (7th Cir. 1998); Baldwin Hardware Corp. v. Franksu Enter. Corp.,
78 F.3d 550, 557 (Fed. Cir. 1996); Blanche Rd. Corp. v. Bensalem Township, 57 F.3d 253, 266 (3d Cir.
1995); United States v. Lovaglia, 954 F.2d 811, 815 (2d Cir. 1992);
Page 7 of 19
Turner v. Marshall (1931), 123 Ohio St. 586, 587, 176 N.E. 454, ("[i]t is of vital importance that the
litigant should believe that he will have a fair trial."). Because the plaintiff in this case has called into
question the fairness of the judge's dual roles, and because a reasonable and objective observer might
well share those concerns, the Court should conclude that the affidavit of disqualification should be
granted. In re Disqualification of Murphy, 110 Ohio St. 3d 1206, 1208 (Ohio 2005).
29. 28 U.S.C. § 455(b)(1) states that a judge shall disqualify herself… “where he has a personal bias or
prejudice concerning a party or personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the
proceeding." 455(b)(1)--does not require that bias or prejudice in fact be established. United States v.
Chantal, 902 F.2d 1018, 1023 (1st Cir.1990). It does mean that where the appearance of partiality exists,
recusal is required regardless of the judge's own inner conviction that he or she can decide the case
fairly despite the circumstances. Blizard v. Frechette, 601 F.2d 1217, 1220 (1st Cir.1979). Section 455 is
primarily concerned with knowledge gained “outside a courthouse”. in Judge Elliot's case, knowledge
acquired in an administrative capacity as an Article III judge, has not entered the record to which it
may be controverted or tested by the tools of the adversary process. . . . Off-the-record briefings in
chambers leave no trace in the record—and in this case Judge Elliot would be forbidding any attempt
at legitimate reconstruction. . . . This is ‘personal’ knowledge . . . .” Edgar v. K.L., 93 F.3d 256, 259
(7th Cir. 1996); 28 U.S.C. § 455(b)(3) states that a judge shall disqualify herself… Where he has served
in governmental employment and in such capacity participated as counsel, adviser or material witness
concerning the proceeding or expressed an opinion concerning the merits of the particular case in
controversy; Canon 3,C, (1)(e). also, The Ninth Circuit held that a judge, who was formerly a U.S.
attorney when the case at hand was under investigation, should have recused himself from ruling on
the appellant’s motion for a new trial. United States v. Arnpriester, 37 F.3d 466, 467 (9th Cir. 1994). The
Page 8 of 19
court noted that its analysis “imputes to the United States Attorney the knowledge and acts of his
assistants.” Id. The court held that both sections 455(a) and (b) required recusal in this case. 28 U.S.C.
§ 455(b)(5) (iv) states that a judge “shall disqualify himself… is to the judge's knowledge likely to be
30. Fundamentally, due process U.S. CONST. AMEND V guarantees “an absence of actual bias” on
the part of a judge. In re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133, 136 (1955). The Supreme Court has imposed an
objective standard here, too, that asks whether “as an objective matter, the average judge in his
position is ‘likely’ to be neutral, or whether there is an unconstitutional ‘potential for bias.” Williams v.
31. Due process requires that the procedures by which laws are applied must be evenhanded, so that
individuals are not subjected to the arbitrary exercise of government power. Marchant v. Pennsylvania
R.R., 153 U.S. 380, 386 (1894); (In a civil proceeding), Hagar v. Reclamation Dist., 111 U.S. 701, 708
(1884). “Due process of law is [process which], following the forms of law, is appropriate to the case
and just to the parties affected. It must be pursued in the ordinary mode prescribed by law; it must be
adapted to the end to be attained; and whenever necessary to the protection of the parties, it must
give them an opportunity to be heard respecting the justice of the judgment sought. Any legal
proceeding enforced by public authority, whether sanctioned by age or custom or newly devised in
the discretion of the legislative power, which regards and preserves these principles of liberty and
justice, must be held to be due process of law.” Id. at 708; Accord, Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S.
Page 9 of 19
32. First, “[p]rocedural due process rules under U.S. CONST. AMEND XIV are meant to protect
persons not from the deprivation, but from the mistaken or unjustified deprivation of life, liberty, or
property.” Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247, 259 (1978). “[P]rocedural due process rules are shaped by the
risk of error inherent in the truth-finding process as applied to the generality of cases.” Mathews v.
Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 344 (1976). At times, the Court has also stressed the dignitary importance of
procedural rights, the worth of being able to defend one’s interests even if one cannot change the
result. Carey v. Piphus, at 266–67; Marshall v. Jerrico, Inc., 446 U.S. 238, 242 (1980); The core of these
requirements is an impartial tribunal. Bracy v. Gramley 520 U.S. 899 (1997). Due process also requires
an opportunity for confrontation and cross-examination, and for discovery; that a decision be made
33. An impartial decisionmaker is an essential right in civil proceedings. Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254,
271 (1970). “The neutrality requirement helps to guarantee that life, liberty, or property will not be
taken on the basis of an erroneous or distorted conception of the facts or the law. . . . At the same
time, it preserves both the appearance and reality of fairness . . . by ensuring that no person will be
deprived of his interests in the absence of a proceeding in which he may present his case with assurance
that the arbiter is not predisposed to find against him.” Marshall, 238, 242; Schweiker v. McClure, 456
U.S. 188, 195 (1982). Thus, a showing of bias or of strong implications of bias was deemed made.
Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973). Or the conduct of deportation hearings by a person who, while
he had not investigated the case heard, was also an investigator who must judge the results of others’
investigations just as one of them would someday judge his, raised a substantial problem which was
resolved through statutory construction. One of the fundamental purposes of the Act was to
ameliorate the evils resulting from the practice of commingling in one person the duties of prosecutor
and judge. Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath, 339 U. S. 41-45, 339 U. S. (1950).
Page 10 of 19
34. Due Process Clause incorporated the common-law rule that a judge must recuse himself when he
has ‘a direct, personal, substantial, pecuniary interest’ in a case.” Caperton v. A. T. Massey Coal Co. , Inc.,
556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22, slip op. at 6, quoting Tumey v. Ohio, 273 U.S. 510, 523 (1927), there “are
circumstances ‘in which experience teaches that the probability of actual bias on the part of the judge
or decisionmaker is too high to be constitutionally tolerable.’” 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22, slip op. at 6
(citations omitted). “a conflict arising from his participation in an earlier proceeding.” 556 U.S. ___,
No. 08–22, slip op. at 7, 9. In such cases, “[t]he inquiry is an objective one. The Court asks not whether
the judge is actually subjectively biased, but whether the average judge in his position is ‘likely’ to be
neutral, or whether there is an unconstitutional ‘potential for bias.’” 556 U.S. ___, No. 08–22, slip op.
at 11 (citations omitted). Relying on Caperton, which the Court viewed as having set forth an “objective
standard” that requires recusal when the likelihood of bias on the part of the judge is “too high to be
35. “In almost every setting where important decisions turn on questions of fact, due process requires
an opportunity to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses.” Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254, 269
(1970). also ICC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 227 U.S. 88, 93–94 (1913). Cf. § 7(c) of the
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. § 556(d). “This Court has been zealous to protect these rights
from erosion. It has spoken out not only in criminal cases, . . . but also in all types of cases where
administrative . . . actions were under scrutiny.” Greene v. McElroy, 360 U.S. 474, 496–97 (1959).
36. Although this issue arises principally in the administrative law area, it applies generally to decisions
on the record. “[T]he decisionmaker’s conclusion . . . must rest solely on the legal rules and evidence
adduced at the hearing. Mathews, 424 U.S. 319 (1976), In Goldberg the Court held that the
pretermination hearing must include the following elements: (1) "timely and adequate notice detailing
the reasons for a proposed termination"; (2) "an effective opportunity [for the recipient] to defend by
Page 11 of 19
confronting any adverse witnesses and by presenting his own arguments and evidence orally"; (3)
retained counsel, if desired; (4) an "impartial" decisionmaker; (5) a decision resting "solely on the legal
rules and evidence adduced at the hearing"; (6) a statement of reasons for the decision and the evidence
37. Due process in this case would preserve the liberty and property interests stated in Plaintiff’s Doc.
1 COMPLAINT. Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 481 (1982). “The requirements of procedural due
process apply to the deprivation of interests encompassed by the U.S. CONST. AMEND XIV
38. The Court asks not whether a judge harbors an actual, subjective bias, but instead whether, as an
objective matter, “the average judge in his position is ‘likely’ to be neutral, or whether there is an
unconstitutional ‘potential for bias.’ ” Caperton, 556 U. S., at 881. Of particular relevance to the instant
case, the Court has determined that an unconstitutional potential for bias exists when the same person
serves as both accuser and adjudicator in a case. Murchison, 349 U. S., at 136–137. This objective risk
of bias is reflected in the due process maxim that “no man can be a judge in his own case and no man
is permitted to try cases where he has an interest in the outcome.” Id., at 136. Williams v. Pennsylvania,
39. Accepting the declaration as true, Judge Elliot’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned, given
her role as an Article III judge on the Court who just recently voted within a group of 5 other justices
[5] to re-appoint Judge Johnstone to another term as Magistrate Judge. A decision which provides the
highest evidence of actual bias or "bias in fact" and demonstrates the existence of a state of mind that
leads a reasonable person to an inference that Judge Elliot will not act with entire impartiality, and also
Page 12 of 19
demonstrates an implied or presumed bias which is conclusively presumed as a matter of
Constitutional law, for which disqualification is mandatory as this panel vote cannot be contradicted.
40. Judge Elliot’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned, given her panel vote or the panel's vote,
which, despite the incontrovertible evidence presented by the Plaintiff, advocates in favor of Judge
Johnstone's duel role and her promulgation and utilization of her own unconstitutional court rules,
[6] which was conduct occurring outside the performance of official duties, [7] conduct prejudicial to
the effective and expeditious administration of the business of the courts, [8] which demonstrates
special treatment for Twitter and its Attorneys, [9] which occurred over a period of over 2 years
indicating the engagement in improper ex parte communications, [10] and the failing to call to the
attention of the relevant chief district judge of this Illegal Policy, [11] which undoubtably had a
prejudicial effect on the administration of the business of the courts, [12], which certainly cannot be
actions construed to be within the mandatory and nationally uniform provisions contained within
41. With evidence of Judge Johnstone's Illegal Policies in hand, Judge Elliot just recently voted to re-
________________________
[5] Article III justices believed to be on the panel are; Honorable Chief District Justice Landya B.
“McCafferty”; Honorable Justice Joseph Normand Laplante; Honorable Justice Paul Barbadoro;
Honorable Justice Joseph A. DiClerico Jr.; Honorable Samantha D. Elliott; Honorable Steven J.
McAuliffe.
[6] A Magistrate judge such as Judge Johnstone does not possess the power to write her own rules or
policies, she doesn’t have the power to implement or utilize those policies. Any judge, including Judge
Johnstone, would therefore lack any power to adjudicate while knowing and utilizing or endorsing
those illegal policies.
[7] in violation Article II., 4(a)(7).
[8] in violation of Article I., 1(a).
[9] In violation of Article II., 4(a)(1)(A).
[10] In violation of Article II., 4(a)(1)(C
[11] In violation of Article II., 4(a)(6);
[12] In violation of Article II., 4(a)(7).
Page 13 of 19
appoint Judge Johnstone for good behavior to another term, partly based on her past performance
and merit. (Cannon 3(B)(3)). With this vote for re-appointment, Judge Elliot, has already decided
Plaintiffs claims such as his , which in turn makes her objectively bias, a material witness under her
Cannon 3(B) administrative responsibilities and would make any order from her unconstitutional.
42. Within that consideration, all six judges, including Judge Elliot, agreed and decided that Judge
Johnstone, despite her Illegal Policy; (1) would be their selection for Magistrate Judge in the next term;
(2) was selected pursuant to standards and procedures promulgated by the Judicial Conference of the
United States.[13]; (3) Was of good moral character and committed to equal justice under the law.
[14]; (4) should not be impeached or removed from her current appointment for incompetency,
misconduct, neglect of duty; (5) and exercised fairly re-appointment only on the basis of merit.
(Cannon 3(B)(3)); which is opposite of what Plaintiff alleges in his COMPLAINT. The Court cannot
make rules that favor one defendant or a group of lawyers because it creates favoritism and bias of
the Court.
43. Reasonable minds would believe that Judge Elliot has maintained and enforced high standards of
conduct and has personally observed those standards in compliance with Canon 1, has respect for the
laws at all times in compliance with Canon 2(A) and in a manner that promotes public confidence in
the integrity and impartiality of the judiciary and has made a reasonable inquiry into Judge Johnstone's
illegal policy, and actual improprieties under this standard which included violations of law, court rules,
________________________________
[13] 28 U.S.C. § 631(b).
[14] 28 U.S.C. § 631(i).
[15] Code of Conduct for United States Judges (Guide, Vol. 2A, Ch. 2). (effective March 12, 2019)
Page 14 of 19
44. Judge Elliot’s vote was necessary to the re-appointment mandate. The fact that Judge Elliot’s vote
is not dispositive and may mean only that she was successful in persuading most members of the
Court to accept her position—an outcome that does not lessen the unfairness to Plaintiff. [16] A
multimember court must not have its guarantee of neutrality undermined, for the appearance of bias
demeans the reputation and integrity not just of one jurist, but of the larger institution of which he or
she is a part.
45. Presumably, all 6 judges, read and had previous knowledge of the actions stated in Plaintiff’s
Complaint(s) of judicial misconduct, including irrefutable proof of Johnstone's Illegal Policy, Judge
Elliot and the other 5 justices still voted and expressed an opinion including the merit of Judge
Johnstone's off-bench conduct such as criminal behavior, improper use of a judge’s authority, and
46. Due process guarantees “an absence of actual bias” on the part of a judge. When Judge Elliot
performed due diligence under her duties prior to the vote on re-appointment, she had to have
47. Here, Judge Elliot was either compliant with her Article III administrative duties and has
investigated Plaintiff’s claims, and Judge Johnstone's illegal policy and thus has personal knowledge
or "extrajudicial information” and not what she has learned through the case. Regardless of whether
Judge Elliot voted for or against Johnstone's re-appointment, a reasonable person would surmise that
she along with the other Article III judges have already come to a conclusion on the matter of the
______________________
[16] Because an appellate panel’s deliberations are confidential, it is neither possible nor productive to
inquire whether the jurist in question might have influenced the views of his or her colleagues during
the decision-making process
Page 15 of 19
Plaintiff’s case, given her administrative duties to the Court or her personal knowledge of the case.
48. Because there is a “presumption of honesty and integrity in those serving as adjudicators,” United
States v. Morgan, 313 U.S. 409, 421 (1941); Schweiker v. McClure, 456 U.S. 188, 195 (1982); Withrow v.
Larkin, 421 U.S. 35, 47 (1975), the man on the street under the reasonable person standard would
presume that Judge Elliot diligently discharged her Article III administrative duties and responsibilities
and therefore;
a. has personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the proceeding and
stemming from an extrajudicial source other than what Judge Elliot has learned from her
other meetings with other justices, clerks or personnel which leave no trace in the record;
inadvertent, motive to validate and preserve the result obtained through any administrative
process of re-appointment.
49. Given Judge Elliott's position as an Article III judge, a conflict arising from her position or
actual bias or a high probability of actual bias too high to be constitutionally tolerable because the
average judge in Judge Elliott's position would be unlikely to be neutral. Furthermore, if not recused
from the case, Judge Elliot would be commingling her duties as administrator, advocate and Judge,
would not be an impartial decisionmaker, would be underhanded, and would violate Plaintiff’s Fifth
______________________
[17] Many cases have held that judges must not "become an advocate or otherwise use . . . judicial
powers to advantage or disadvantage a party unfairly," Logue v. Dore, 103 F.3d 1040, 1045 (1st Cir.
Page 16 of 19
50. If Judge Elliot, being material fact witness to Judge Johnstone's previous actions were to continue
with this case, Plaintiff would lose constitutional due process rights regarding witnesses. She would
not be allowed to testify as a witness under Federal Rules of Evidence, Rule 605, [18] or be excluded
so that other witnesses’ testimony could not be heard under , id. Rule 615. Plaintiff would also lose
his right to cross-examine to her personal knowledge of the matter under, id. Rule 602. “Case[s] must
be disclosed to the individual so that he has an opportunity to show that it is untrue.” Greene, at 474,
496, quoted with approval in Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254, 270 (1970). The right to confront,
interrogate or cross-examine and potentially impeach an adverse witness and that the decision be
based on the record are essential to a fair trial and due process under the U.S. CONST. AMEND XIV
51. Based upon the declarations attached hereto, a “reasonable person” would be convinced that bias
existed and, certainly, “would harbor doubts” about Judge Elliot’s impartiality. This recusal is
compelled since Ju’s “impartiality might reasonably be questioned,” 28 U.S.C. § 144 and 28 U.S.C. §
455. Likewise, the Due Process Clause of U.S. CONST. AMEND V, requires recusal under these
_____________________________
Cont… 1997); that a judge must remain detached and impartial, Reserve Mining Co. v. Lord, 529 F.2d
181, 186 (8th Cir. 1976); and that "a right to be tried by a judge who is reasonably free from bias is a
part of the fundamental right to a fair trial." Nicodemus v. Chrysler Corp., 596 F.2d 152, 155-56 (6th Cir.
1979) (quoting Whitaker v. McLean, 118 F.2d 596, 596 (D.C. Cir. 1941)). An advocate can present the
cause, protect the record for subsequent review and preserve professional integrity
[18] Rule 605, entitled "Competency of judge as witness provides: "The judge presiding at trial may
not testify in that trial as a witness. No objection need be made to preserve the point." Fed. R .Evid.
605. The prohibition of Rule 605 anticipates situations where the presiding judge is called to testify as
a witness in the trial — "where the judge abandons the bench for the witness stand." Fed. R .Evid.
605 advisory committee's note. Price Bros. Co. v. Philadelphia Gear Corp., 629 F.2d 444, 447 (6th Cir.
1980); United States v. Frankenthal, 582 F.2d 1102, 1107 (7th Cir. 1978); Kennedy v. Great Atlantic Pacific
Tea Co., Inc., 551 F.2d 593, 597 (5th Cir. 1977); Ouachita Nat. Bank v. Tosco Corp., 686 F.2d 1291, 1301
(8th Cir. 1982), aff'd 716 F.2d 485 (8th Cir. 1983) (en banc).
Page 17 of 19
X. CONCLUSION
52. All that must be demonstrated to compel recusal, then, is a showing of an appearance of bias ...
sufficient to permit the average citizen reasonably to question a judge’s impartiality. The appearance
53. Plaintiff has shown that a reasonable person would harbor doubts about Judge Elliot's
impartiality.’" Phillips v. Join Legislative Committee on Performance & Expenditure Review, 637 F.2d 1014,
1019 (5th Cir. 1981), cert denied, 456 U.S. 960 (1982).
54. At the very least, there is an "intolerable risk of prejudgment", as Judge Elliot has had "prior
conduct, prior knowledge or an administrative connection with the case", and a failure to recuse Judge
Elliot from Plaintiff’s case presents an unconstitutional risk of bias. Williams, at 579 U.S. ___ (2016)
55. When a judge has served as an advocate for the State in the very case the court is now asked to
adjudicate, a serious question arises as to whether the judge, even with the most diligent effort, could
set aside any personal interest in the outcome. There is, furthermore, a risk that the judge "would be
so psychologically wedded" to her previous position as an administrator that the judge "would
consciously or unconsciously avoid the appearance of having erred or changed position." Withrow,
421 U.S., at 57, 95 S.Ct. 1456. In addition, the judge's "own personal knowledge and impression" of
the case, acquired through his or her role in the prosecution, may carry far more weight with the judge
than the parties' arguments to the court. Murchison, supra, at 138, 75 S.Ct. 623; also Caperton, supra,
56. The circumstances of this case lead any reasonable observer to believe that Judge Elliot has a
personal interest in the outcome, and that her continued presence in the case would undermine the
confidence in the impartiality of the federal judicial system and faith in the rule of law. U.S. CONST.
Page 18 of 19
AMEND V compels and the statutory bases of 28 U.S.C. § 455(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 455(b) require that
Wherefore, Plaintiff respectfully requests that Honorable Samantha D. Elliot, hereinafter recuse
herself from this case by reason of 28 U.S.C. § 144 and 28 U.S.C. § 455 or due to the prejudice cast
Respectfully,
Page 19 of 19
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
NOTICE OF MOTION
The Plaintiff incorporates all arguments and exhibits presented in his October
30, 2022 Motion to Recuse, MOL and Declaration requesting recusal of
Honorable Judge Elliot, Docs. 104, 104.1 and 104.2
iii
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
in the above-entitled cause, that I am informed as to the proceedin g s, and that the
Declaration and application are made in good faith and not for the purpose o f
hindrance or delay.
Respectfully,
" I declare, certify, verify and state declare pursuant to U.S. 28 U.S Code 1746 and
under penalty o f perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Sig n ed this "3,")
../-1,.
day o f October 2022 in the State o f New Hampshire.
V=vt<ll g.;;J
Daniel E. Hall
Page 1 of2
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this 30th day of October 2022, the foregoing document was
made upon the Defendant, through its attorneys of record to Jonathan M. Eck
[email protected] and Julie E. Schwartz, Esq., [email protected] and
Indraneel Sur, Lead Attorney. U.S. DOJ, [email protected]
Page 2 of 2
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
am a reasonable New Hampshire resident over eighteen and have personal knowledge
of facts below. If called upon to testify, I could and would testify competently as to the
2. I am the plaintiff in the above captioned case and declare, certify, that I am
informed as to the proceedings, and that this Declaration and Motion to Recuse are
made in good faith and not for the purpose of hindrance or delay.
4. Upon information and belief, on or around January 3, 2022, the Court posted
Page 1 of 4
5. On January 13, 2022, Plaintiff, aka Sensa Verogna, filed a comment to the
Merit Selection Panel. (Attached Exhibit B). Within these comments, Plaintiff cites his
comments to the Merit Selection Panel, (Attached Exhibit C), attaching his [Rule 59(e)
16, 2022.
8. Upon information and belief, Judge Elliot, an Article III justice, participated
in the re-appointment process of voting, in chambers, among other Article III judges,
9. I believe Judge Elliot has personal knowledge she gained through her
administrative position and duties within the Court as an Article III District Court
Judge, in which she advocated and voted to re-appoint Magistrate Judge Johnstone,
COURT rule(s), which created a bias and unconstitutional tribunal in favor of Twitter.
10. I believe that Judge Elliot’s administrative position, makes her inherently
biased, personally attached to the case outcome, and also makes her a witness who
as a result I fear that I will not receive a fair trial or a non-bias tribunal if she fails to
Page 2 of 4
recuse herself from this case, as she is unlikely to be a neutral or impartial
decisionmaker.
11. I believe that under Judge Elliot, in her previous participation in the panel
disregarding New Hampshire law, disregarding US Supreme Court Rules, District Court
Rules in establishing her own pro hac vice COURT rules, by promulging, implementing
COURT rule(s) (“ILLEGAL POLICY”), that make current pro hac vice laws and rule
provisions unnecessary and for the specific reason of allowing TWITTER attorneys,
from the law firm of COIE and any associated local attorney, and specifically utilized
under Local Rules (“LR”) 83.1 and 83.2 to practice before the COURT and in violation
of New Hampshire RSA 311:7, and for the exclusive benefit of TWITTER 58 times.
12. I believe that if Judge Elliot's dule role and previous advocating of Johnstone
and Twitter when voting to re-appoint Johnstone to another term as Magistrate gives
Respectfully,
Page 3 of 4
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
PRESS RELEASE
CONCORD (December 22, 2021) The Honorable Samantha D. Elliott was sworn in
today as the 18th United States District Judge for the District of New Hampshire. Judge Elliott
will fill the seat vacated by Judge Paul Barbadoro, who took senior status on March 1, 2021.
Judge Elliott completed her undergraduate studies at Colgate University, cum laude, and
received her law degree from Columbia Law School. From 2006 until 2021, Judge Elliott was a
partner at Gallagher, Callahan & Gartrell, P.C., where she served as the firm president from 2015
to 2020. Her areas of practice included business and commercial disputes, employment and
discrimination, product liability, property rights, and municipal defense in civil rights litigation.
Her professional accomplishments include being named to the 2021 Super Lawyer list for general
litigation and to The Best Lawyers in America for appellate practice and commercial litigation.
Judge Elliott served as a co-chair of the founding board of 603 Legal Aid, after serving in various
capacities as a member of the boards of New Hampshire Legal Assistance and the Legal Advice
and Referral Center. She also served as the lawyer representative on the New Hampshire Court
Accreditation Commission and as a member of the Federal Court Advisory Committee.
Chief Judge McCafferty commented on Judge Elliott’s appointment and confirmation: "The
court is grateful to the President and Senators Shaheen and Hassan for selecting someone with
the intellect, experience and character of Samantha Elliott to join our bench. We are confident
that she will have a long and distinguished career in service to the country and the State of New
Hampshire. And, on a personal level, we are thrilled that she is now our lifelong colleague."
Attached Exhibit A
MERIT PANEL SELECTION-CONFIDENTIAL.
Peter Callaghan, U.S. District Court, District of New Hampshire,
55 Pleasant Street, Room 110
Concord, NH 03301
The current term of appointment for United States Magistrate Judge Andrea K.
Johnstone of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire is due to expire
on June 15, 2022. I bring to the attention of the panel my experience with Judge
Attached Exhibit B
that make pro hac vice laws and rule provisions unnecessary and
for the specific reason of, allowing partner attorneys from the law
firm of Perkins Coie, LLP. “COIE”, Ryan “Mrazik” and Julie
“Schwartz”, the privilege of practicing before the Court although
they lacked the requirements of eligibility set forth in Local Rule
83.2 and in violation of New Hampshire State RSA 31 1:7 and all to
the benefit of the defendant, Twitter.”
20-2005, 20-2091 and 21-1317, (consolidated) in the United states Court of Appeals for
the First Circuit, in which my true identity has been submitted under seal, and where I
allege, in part;
Page 2 of 7
Attached Exhibit B
“If you start at point A of the “illegal policy”, ROA, 261-263, Br., at
60. then add up how many times it was utilized, and for who’s
benefit, the Court’s bias in favor of Twitter emerges. And although
Mrazik was not a part of Appellant’s case, his UPL in the Court
throughout 2018, ROA 164-238 (Dkt. 74.1), demonstrates continuous
use of the illegal policy and the Courts acceptance of that illegal
policy which establishes bias of the Court in favor of Twitter.”
See (Case: 20-1933 Document: 00117781153, Filed: 08/30/2021).
Attached Exhibit B
“By adopting JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY, the COURT
bypassed the COURT’S established rule promulgating procedures
that usually include either public comment or recommendations or
both from the Rules Advisory Committee. See 28 U.S.C. § 2071(b)
("Any rule prescribed by a court, other than the Supreme Court,
under subsection (a) shall be prescribed only after giving
appropriate public notice and an opportunity for comment."); 28
U.S.C. § 2071(e) ("If the prescribing court determines that there is
an immediate need for a rule, such court may proceed under this
section without public notice and opportunity for comment, but
such court shall promptly thereafter afford such notice and
opportunity for comment."); U.S. VET. APP. R. 40(a) ("The Court
will have a Rules Advisory Committee . . . for the study of, and
advice to the Court on possible changes to, rules of the Court, either
sua sponte or at the request of the Court."). The COURT’S bar,
PLAINTIFF and the public were not given the opportunity to
provide input – indeed, the entire COURT should have the benefit
of such input – on such a far-reaching change in the COURT’S
practice and proceedings.” (Complaint, at 1, Para. 94)
Attached Exhibit B
COURTS’ preconceived orders or pleadings, in PLAINTIFF’S
CASE.” (Complaint, at 1, Para. 96)
Attached Exhibit B
Constitution; (9) acting without jurisdiction would violate Appeal
Court Rules and case precedents, would create a bias tribunal and
would violate PLAINTIFF’S Constitutional Rights to; (1) due
process and adequate, effective, and meaningful access to the
Courts and justice guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth
Amendments to the United States Constitution; (2) petition or right
to seek judicial redress for grievances including the Due Process
Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, the Privileges
and Immunities Clause of Article IV, and the First Amendment's
Petition Clause of the United States Constitution; (3) due process to
an impartial tribunal under the Fifth Amendment; (4) right to a jury
trial under the Seventh Amendment; (5) right to equal protection of
the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United
States Constitution.” (Complaint, at 1, Para. 240)
calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability to impartially adjudicate a matter
Page 6 of 7
Attached Exhibit B
“I declare, certify, verify and state declare pursuant to U.S. 28 U.S Code 1746
and under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge.
Page 7 of 7
Attached Exhibit B
MERIT PANEL SELECTION-CONFIDENTIAL.
Peter Callaghan, U.S. District Court, District of New Hampshire,
55 Pleasant Street, Room 110
Concord, NH 03301
The current term of appointment for United States Magistrate Judge Andrea K.
Johnstone of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire is due to expire
on June 15, 2022. I am a reasonable New Hampshire resident and US Citizen over
1. On January 13, 2022, I sent you comments which may be pertinent when
the panel considers the reappointment of the magistrate judge to a new eight-year term.
#: 1:21-cv-01047-LM.
under the rug, and because I feel that anyone reviewing my comments and then her
outrageous Order, may get the wrong impression that there was nothing wrong with
ATTACHED EXHIBIT C
5. I believe Judge Johnstone set in motion an unconscionable scheme
calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s ability to impartially adjudicate a matter
“I declare, certify, verify and state declare pursuant to U.S. 28 U.S Code 1746
and under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge.
Page 2 of 2
ATTACHED EXHIBIT C
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
Verogna )
) Case #: 1:21-cv-01047-LM
v. )
) PLAINTIFF’S RULE
JOHNSTONE, et. al, ) 59(e) MOTION TO
) VACATE
____________________________________
requests that the Court Vacate its January 27, 2022, Order of the Court and its Judgment
Order on January 28, 2022, because there is newly discovered or previously unavailable
information that was either unknown or understood and therefore not available when
the Recusal Motion was made and to prevent a manifest error of law and fact, on the
grounds the Order and Judgement (1) were based upon clear errors of law or fact; (2)
were determined by an objectively bias judge; (3) utilized an incorrect legal standard; (4)
misapplied the law to the relevant facts; (5) contain errors of judgment that are obvious
and indisputable; (6) completely disregarded the material facts of the case; (7) are against
the weight of credible evidence; and (8) genuine issues of material fact exist.
preponderance of evidence standard The Order also paints a picture of a Court that
had its mind made up before dismissing the Plaintiff’s claims for lack of jurisdiction for
Page 1 of 51
meritless legal theory”, and that there is no arguable basis under the law stated in the
errors of judgment in law and fact that warrant reversal of the entire Order. This Court
has misinterpreted one or more of the Plaintiffs' allegations, and such errors have had
influence in the outcome and constitute a manifest error of law and fact. The
COMPLAINT does not seek changes to any order in Case No. 20-536.
overblown rhetoric and hocus pocus which attempts to mask the reality that Plaintiff’s
arguments are based in undisputed facts and governing case law. Reminiscent of Orders
from Case No. 20-536, where the Judge does all the heavy lifting for the Defendant(s),
the Judge’s ruling here is in error as it completely lacks an arguable basis in law, is
without basis in the record, and should be voided for objective bias or reversed
MOTION” at 9, versus the January 27, 2022, Dismissal “Order”, what stands out other
than the mis-application of the law, is that the Order ignores the facts alleged, the direct
stories, falsehoods and half-truths in the 1100 Club, (See Attached Declaration), while
avoiding the issues playing Word Trivia. (See Below). The Order uses approx. 1,100 of
its 4,214 words to spread falsehoods and half-truths in an attempt to label the Plaintiff
which fail to state any claims, while at the same time misapplying laws and basic
Page 2 of 51
doctrines, the issues, the direct evidence and the facts of the case.(see chart below).
which each is liable for the acts of each other, and to which judicial immunity does not
attach.
Page 3 of 51
4. The Order purposely recasts the COMPLAINT as a 1985(2) case, when
based, invidiously discriminatory animus,” which isn’t a requirement under (clause i).
The “Collateral Attack” position is void on its face because Case No. 20-536 is still
open and ongoing. Judge McCafferty totally disregards her Administrative Article III
position within the Court in not recusing herself, paints the case as frivolous and
dismisses it outright, when she knows that the Court, herself included, with evidence
JOHNSTONE for good behavior to another term, partly based on her past
performance and merit. (Cannon 3(B)(3)). With this vote for re-appointment, Judge
McCafferty, has already decided Plaintiffs case, which in turn makes her objectively bias,
a material witness under her Cannon 3(B) administrative responsibilities and makes her
order unconstitutional. The Court perpetuates the falsehood that the COMPLAINT
only alleges judicial acts when the Plaintiff has alleged many non-judicial, off-bench,
personal acts to which no immunity would not apply. Judges are also personally liable
5. JOHNSTONE doesn’t have the power to write her own rules or policies,
she doesn’t have the power to implement or utilize those policies. Any judge, including
JOHNSTONE, would therefore lack any power to adjudicate while knowing and
Page 4 of 51
I. JUDGE MCCAFFERTY ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW AND FACT
THAT RECUSAL WAS UNWARRANTED AS THE ORDER IS
UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND VIOLATES PLAINTIFF’S DUE PROCESS
RIGHTS
McCafferty’s “impartiality might reasonably be questioned,” given (1) her role as chief
administrator of the District Court; (2) Due Process requires recusal as she is a fact
witness to JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY; and (3) that it would create actual
bias and an intolerable risk to Due Process of an unbiased tribunal. As this is the only
issue brought up prior to the Order, Plaintiff avers “new information”, or previously
unavailable information that was either unknown or understood and therefore not
available when the Recusal Motion submitted, (See Attached Declaration), which
provides proof that cannot reasonably be disputed, that because Judge McCafferty, as
an Article III judge on the Court who just recently voted within a group of 5 other
simultaneously the author of this Order, and the Plaintiff’s claims are opposite regarding
actual bias and an unconstitutional tribunal, and violates Plaintiff’s due process
guarantees of “an absence of actual bias” on the part of a judge. [1] In other words, she
________________________
[1] The Order violates Plaintiff’s constitutional rights of the Due Process Clause of U.S.
CONST. AMEND XIV, which requires recusal as Judge McCafferty is a fact witness’s
to the ILLEGAL POLICY, and also violates Plaintiff’s rights Due Process under the
U.S. CONST. AMEND V as actual bias exists.
Page 5 of 51
had knowledge of JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY in hand when she voted to
re-appoint JOHNSTONE to another term. She had already made up her mind prior to
the Order, that JOHNSTONE’S off-bench acts of promulgating, utilizing, and applying
“illegal rules” to cases in the Court were of good character, merit and committed to
equal justice, which is opposite of what the Plaintiff alleges in his COMPLAINT. This
makes her a rotten jurist as she is objectively biased in favor of JOHNSTONE, and her
same basic elements of the process for initial consideration, selection, and appointment,
with modification for the fact that the evaluation is of a known individual already
holding the position of Magistrate Judge rather than a pool of new applicants for a
Judge (it can choose not to, by a majority vote of the District Judges), the first step is
the issuance of a public notice well before the expiration of the incumbent Magistrate
incumbent Magistrate Judge and seeking comments from the bar and public to assist
consideration is that it does not seek applications for the position, but rather comments
on the person under consideration for reappointment. The reappointment process also
includes appointment by the district court of a merit selection panel, the composition
Page 6 of 51
of which is the same as that appointed to consider the selection of a new Magistrate
Judge. The attributes considered by the panel are much the same as those considered
legal ability, temperament, and a commitment to equal justice under the law.
https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/RMJ-feature4-mayjun14-
pdf-1.pdf
Plaintiff’s [Rule 60 motion, at 74]*, on March 18, 2021, and his [McAuliffe Recusal
Motion, at 77], on April 16, 2021, in Case No. 20-536, and with the COMPLAINT filed
in this action on December 8, 2021, complaining, inter alia, that JOHNSTONE ran an
illegal policy through the Court 68 times, favoring one defendant and it’s counsel from
9. Upon information and belief, on January 3, 2022, the Court posted notice
10. Any Article III Judge of the District Court, in their administrative duties,
bears responsibility for both legal and illegal policies or rules administered by the Court
and for any number of critical administrative decisions, including if any administrative
actions are to be taken, reprimands given, whether policies need to be adjusted or rules
11. So shortly prior to January 3, 2022, Six (6) Article III judges of the District
Page 7 of 51
Court [2] were required within their duties to consider, give notice and instructions or
a (mandate) to the merit selection panel “that it does not seek applications for the
12. Within that consideration, all six judges, including Judge McCafferty,
agreed and decided that JOHNSTONE, despite her ILLEGAL POLICY; (1) would be
their selection for Magistrate Judge in the next term; (2) was selected pursuant to
States.[3]; (3) Was of good moral character and committed to equal justice under the
law. [4]; (4) should not be impeached or removed from her current appointment for
only on the basis of merit. See (Cannon 3(B)(3)); which is opposite of what Plaintiff
alleges in his COMPLAINT. The Court cannot make rules that favor one defendant or
The fact that Judge McCafferty’s vote is not dispositive and may mean only that she
was successful in persuading most members of the Court to accept her position—an
________________________
[2] Current Article III justices on the Court are; Honorable Chief District Justice
Landya B. “McCafferty”; Honorable Justice Joseph Normand “Laplante”; Honorable
Justice Paul “Barbadoro”; Honorable Justice Joseph A. “DiClerico Jr.”; Honorable
Samantha D. “Elliott”; Honorable Steven J. McAuliffe, “MCAULIFFE”;
[3] See 28 U.S.C. § 631(b).
[4] See 28 U.S.C. § 631(i).
Page 8 of 51
outcome that does not lessen the unfairness to the Plaintiff. [5] A multimember court
must not have its guarantee of neutrality undermined, for the appearance of bias
demeans the reputation and integrity not just of one jurist, but of the larger institution
14. Presumably, all 6 judges, and most certainly Judge McCafferty because she
is the judge here, read and had previous knowledge of the actions stated in Plaintiff’s
ILLEGAL POLICY, Judge McCafferty and the other 5 justices still voted and
as criminal behavior, improper use of a judge’s authority, and now have a predisposition
15. Given the positions stated, issues avoided, falsehoods and half-truths
within the Order, Judge McCafferty displays a deep-seated and unequivocal antagonism
times, favoring one defendant and it’s counsel from COIE, creating a biased and
___________________
[5] Because an appellate panel’s deliberations are confidential, it is neither possible nor
productive to inquire whether the jurist in question might have influenced the views of
his or her colleagues during the decision-making process
Page 9 of 51
proof of an ILLEGAL POLICY. Judge McCafferty has consciously or unconsciously
avoided the appearance of having erred or changed her position, which obviously
carries far more weight with the judge than the Plaintiffs arguments. In addition, Judge
McCafferty’s “own personal knowledge and impression” of Case No. 20-536, acquired
through her role as the chief administrator, she has an interest in the outcome as
16. Partiality in favor of the government may raise a defendant's due process
concerns. “Just as there is a prohibition against a judge adjudicating a case where he was
17. Due process guarantees “an absence of actual bias” on the part of a judge.
When Judge McCafferty performed due diligence under her duties prior to the vote on
she interview other employees?, DID she interview the two judges? Or all judges? Did
she interview herself? Were damages to potential parties even discussed? When Judge
McCafferty voted with the other 5 Article III justices to re-appoint JOHNSTONE,
they did so regardless of her ILLEGAL POLICY, and in the process she/they created
rights to Due Process as Judge McCafferty failed to recuse herself and produced the
Order dismissing the case. The Order is a clear error of judgment and Judge McCafferty
Page 10 of 51
has applied the wrong legal standards and neglected the facts in record. The Court
18. Plaintiff argues that none of the four elements required for a successful
application of collateral estoppel have been satisfied; "(1) the issue sought to be
precluded must be the same as that involved in the prior action; (2) the issue must have
been actually litigated; (3) the issue must have been determined by a valid and binding
final judgment; and (4) the determination of the issue must have been essential to the
judgment.
19. The issue(s) sought to be precluded through the Order, [6] are different
from those involved in the prior action, [7] the issues here have never explicitly been
litigated or decided, are not identical, an even if they were, they were non- fulfilling the
finality requirement, as the case is still open, [8] and not final.
_____________________________________
[6] The Order incorrectly states that the core factual premise of the suit is “that the
rulings made by Judges McAuliffe and Johnstone in Case No. 20-536 were incorrect.”.
See also, [Attached Declaration, The 1100 Club].
[7] Compare the issues here of violating Plaintiff’s statutory right to access to a federal
court Section 1985(2)(i), neglect to prevent a 1985(2)(i) violation, and violations under
the U.S. Constitution by federal officers versus his original claims in Case No. 20-536,
which are discrimination in contract, discrimination in public accommodation, and first
amendment rights to free speech and rights to assembly.
[8] Plaintiff’s original Case No. 20-536 is currently on Appeal in the United States Court
of Appeals for The First Circuit, Case Nos. 20-1933, 20-2005, 20-2091 and 21-
1317(consolidated). [Recusal Motion, at 9-1, ¶ 1].
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20. Because none of the four elements required for a successful application
of collateral estoppel have been satisfied and it would be unfair to apply to the action
here, as Plaintiff’s COMPLAINT does not seek an appeal of the rulings due to
disagreements, and made by another federal judge, the Court erred in utilizing a false
core factual premise that Plaintiff brings this action because he disagrees with previous
orders in Case No. 20-536, and erred in law by mis-applying the facts on record to the
correct legal standard by applying collateral estoppel in a still open case and then
21. Lastly, even if the Appeals Court concludes in Case No. 20-536 that there
was no fraud upon the Court as alleged in Plaintiff’s [Rule 60 Motion, at 74], the
standard of proof for fraud upon the court was “clear and convincing”, versus the lower
standard of proof required in this conspiracy case which carries a lower “preponderance
of evidence” standard, and therefore collateral estoppel would not apply in this case.
Even if the underlying factual questions were the same, which they are not, the earlier
case required clear and convincing, and this case only requires proof by a preponderance
of evidence.
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III. THE COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW AND FACT IN
HOLDING THAT PLAINTIFF HAS NO CAUSE OF ACTION UNDER
SECTION 1985(2)(Clause i) and 1985(3) (clause iii), BECAUSE HE DID
NOT ALLEGE ACTS WITH A CLASS-BASED, INVIDIOUSLY
DISCRIMINATORY ANIMUS.
for violations of 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2)(clause i), under the damage remedies provided in
24. That clause must be read in conjunction with the third and final clause of
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25. Section 1985(2) (clause i) protects the integrity of federal judicial
in federal court or to injure a witness in his person or property for having done so.
Section 1985(3) (clause iii) provides a remedy in damages to anyone “injured in his
conspiracy proscribed by Section 1985(2) (clause i). Section 1985(3) (clause iii), specifies
the remedy for conspiracies proscribed by Section 1985(2) (clause i), and for
conspiracies proscribed by the other provisions of Section 1985. Plaintiff has alleged
sufficient acts and injury to sustain an action under both provisions. A prospective
maintain a private cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1985(2)(clause i). Unlike Section
does not contain such language and lacks similar equal protection language. Congress
intended the first clause to guard against conspiracies which directly affect the federal
judicial process. See Section 1985(2) Clause One Does Not Require Allegations of
26. Because Section 1985(2) (clause i) and Section 1985(3)(clause iii), have no
iii), simply provides a remedy for Section 1985 violations, the Court erred in law by
COMPLAINT, and to the correct legal standard of (clause i) and erred in utilizing a
Page 14 of 51
false core factual premise that all Section 1985 suits require a class-based, invidious
discriminatory animus, and then dismissing the case for want of jurisdiction on that
basis.
or witness in any court of the United States………..from attending such court, or from
injure such party or witness in his person or property on account of his having so
28. Only “slight evidence” is needed to allow the jury to find that the
defendant was a member. Plaintiff need not present direct evidence to prove the
29. A single act by any member of the conspiracy is sufficient to satisfy this
element, as long as the act was committed to further the conspiracy and tended towards
that end. Acts as innocent as writing a letter or talking on the telephone may constitute
can be inferred from the nature of the act done, the relation of the parties, the interests
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of the alleged conspirators, and other circumstances such as “unity of purpose”, or alleged
scheme and explicitly privately agreed, in part, to: (1) conceal from PLAINTIFF; (a) the
fraud upon the COURT; (b) JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY; (c) the bias of the
COURT in favor of TWITTER; (d) past, present and ongoing use of JOHNSTONE’S
addressing the merits of his claims by using preconceived motions, objections or orders;
(4) wrongly interfere with PLAINTIFF’S access to federal court to pursue his
discrimination and constitutional claims by: (a) judicially intimidating, coercing, forcing,
and deterring PLAINTIFF from attending and continuing his CASE in the COURT;
(b) retaliating against PLAINTIFF for bringing his CASE before the COURT; (c)
retaliating and punishing PLAINTIFF for discovering and bringing to light or public
scrutiny, the fraud that was being perpetrated against the COURT, JOHNSTONE’S
ILLEGAL POLICY, and the bias of the COURT in favor of TWITTER through his
various default claims in the COURT. (5) share the true identity of PLAINTIFF in an
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32. In a quick summary, the COMPLAINT lists at least seventy non-judicial
acts by all Defendants combined. [Attached Declaration, Overt Acts to Further the
Conspiracy, 1-52] Each person [is] responsible for a distinct act or of the acts of other
co-conspirators.
implemented ILLEGAL POLICY [id, ¶ 1]; gave legal advice. [id, ¶ 2], [id, ¶ 36], privately
[id, ¶ 16]; disclosed personal CM/ECF information [id, ¶ 51]; communicated ex-parte
with defense counsel [id, ¶ 25], [id, ¶ 34], [id, ¶ 52]; concealed by scheme material facts
(2) MCAULIFFE committed at least thirty acts, and in part; gave legal advice.
[id, ¶ 2], [id, ¶ 36]; privately conspired [id, ¶ 3]; determined Order utilizing
JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY [id, 9], [id, ¶ 14]; disclosed personal CM/ECF
information [id, ¶ 51], communicated ex-parte with defense counsel [id, ¶ 34], [id, ¶ 52];
[id, ¶ 12], [id, ¶ 19], [id, ¶ 27], [id, ¶ 29], [id, ¶ 32], [id, ¶ 38], [id, ¶ 48], [id, ¶ 49]; judicially
intimidated, coerced, deterred, Plaintiff [id, ¶ 8], [id, ¶ 13], [id, ¶ 23], [id, ¶ 28], [id, ¶ 30],
[id, ¶ 33], [id, ¶ 39], [id, ¶ 50]; acted to suppress the material facts [id, ¶ 20], [id, ¶ 21],
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(3) ECK committed at least eighteen acts, and in part; privately conspired [id,
¶ 3] and, submitted material misrepresentations to the Court or the Appeals Court. [id,
4], [id, ¶ 5], [id, ¶ 6], [id, ¶ 10], [id, ¶ 11], [id, 15], [id, ¶ 26], [id, ¶ 31], [id, ¶ 40], [id, ¶ 41],
[id, ¶ 42], [id, ¶ 43], [id, ¶ 44], [id, ¶ 45], [id, ¶ 46], [id, ¶ 47], [id, ¶ 53].
(4) SCHWARTZ committed at least ten acts, and in part; privately conspired
[id, ¶ 3] and, submitted material misrepresentations to the Court or the Appeals Court.
[id, ¶ 4], [id, ¶ 5], [id, ¶ 6], [id, ¶ 10], [id, ¶ 11], [id, ¶ 15], [id, ¶ 40], [id, ¶ 42], [id, ¶ 53].
when you consider the retaliation factor, as each act was done in the furtherance of the
(2) utilized this POLICY for the benefit of the defendant Twitter and its
appear and submit a [Dismiss Motion, at 3], although both lacked the
(3) omitted from the Plaintiff, the material facts of the POLICY.
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34. When Plaintiff unknowingly challenged the use of the ILLEGAL
POLICY with his [Default Motion, at 7], each of the four Defendants knowingly and
intentionally, privately conspired against him to deter his claims in Federal Court, in an
effort to conceal the material facts of the ILLEGAL POLICY from Plaintiff and the
witness Plaintiff in the First District Court [id, ¶ ¶ 117, 161, 162, 166, 243.]
(4) from attending such court, or from testifying to any matter pending
therein, freely, fully, and truthfully [id, ¶ ¶ ¶ 117, 243, 256], and
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(1) MRAZIK’S 66 submittals to the Court, prior to Plaintiff’s case being
filed, which evidences;
a. JOHNSTONE created and administered an ILLEGAL POLICY;
b. an illegal policy that favors Twitter or COIE attorneys;
c. actual, continuous use and pattern of the ILLEGAL POLICY;
d. actual, continuous pattern of conspiracy between JOHNSTONE and
COIE attorney;
e. the ILLEGAL POLICY was used before/in front of many judges of
the district;
f. a bias of the Court that favors Twitter or COIE attorneys;
g. ex-parte communications between JOHNSTONE and COIE attorney
of a conspiratorial nature;
h. established channels of communications between Twitter, COIE
attorneys and the Court;
i. an off-bench relationship existed between JOHNSTONE and
MRAZIK;
j. JOHNSTONE omitted material facts of the bias of the Court and
her ILLEGAL POLICY to respective Plaintiffs;
k. a motive to deter or retaliate against, the Plaintiff;
(2) SCHWARTZ’S 2 submittals to the Court, in the Plaintiff’s case
evidences;
a. acknowledgement of an illegal policy to benefit Twitter attorneys;
b. JOHNSTONE created and administered an ILLEGAL POLICY;
c. an illegal policy that favors Twitter or COIE attorneys;
d. actual, continuous use and pattern of the ILLEGAL POLICY;
e. actual, continuous pattern of conspiracy between JOHNSTONE and
COIE attorney;
f. a bias of the Court that favors Twitter or COIE attorneys;
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g. ex-parte communications between JOHNSTONE and a COIE
attorney of a conspiratorial nature.;
h. established channels of communications between COIE attorneys and
the Court;
i. an off-bench relationship existed between JOHNSTONE and
MRAZIK;
j. a motive to deter or retaliate against, the Plaintiff.
(3) ECK’S e-mail, which evidences;
a. ECK’S original frame of mind, that SCHWARTZ was not eligible for
bar when she submitted Twitter’s Dismiss Motion;
b. that ECK’S and SCHWARTZ’S submittals thereafter were all in
contradiction of ECK’S e-mail, and therefore a misrepresentation of
material fact;
c. that ECK switched position after agreeing to join the Conspiracy;
(4) Twitter’s reply brief to the Appeals Court, which evidences;
a. ex-parte communications between COIE attorney and the Court of a
conspiratorial nature.
b. channels of communication;
c. bias in favor of Twitter or its attorneys;
d. legal advice given by the Court to COIE attorney;
e. a continued conspiracy between the JOHNSTONE and COIE
attorneys;
(5) JOHNSTONE’S Court’s Orders, which evidences;
a. bias of the Court in favor of Twitter and COIE Attorneys;
b. channels of communication;
c. concealment or omitting of material facts of the ILLEGAL POLICY
from Plaintiff;
d. judicial intimidation in denying privileges to Plaintiff;
e. coercion to deter Plaintiff in his claims;
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f. JOHNSTONE omitted material facts of the bias of the Court and
JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY to the Plaintiff;
(6) MCAULIFFE’S Court’s Orders, which evidences;
a. JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY was utilized in determining
Plaintiff’s default motion and reconsideration of the order denying
default.
b. an illegal policy that favors Twitter or COIE attorneys;
c. actual, continuous use and pattern of the ILLEGAL POLICY;
d. actual, continuous pattern of conspiracy;
e. a bias of the Court that favors Twitter or COIE attorneys;
f. MCAULIFFE omitted material facts of the bias of the Court and
JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY to the Plaintiff;
g. judicial intimidation, retaliation against the Plaintiff;
h. a pattern of Orders that lack any legal authority;
(7) ECK’S and SCHWARTZ’S motions to the Court evidences;
a. material misrepresentations to the Court or the Appeals Court;
b. a pattern of material misrepresentations;
c. ECK and SCHWARZ omitted material facts of the bias of the Court
and JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY to the Plaintiff.
V. PLAINTIFF HAS PROPERLY ALLEGED CLAIMS UNDER 42 U.S.C. §
1986 AND THE COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW AND FACT IN
FINDING THAT PLAINTIFF HAS NO CAUSE OF ACTION UNDER
SECTION 1986 BECAUSE CLAIM ONE FAILED TO ALLEGE ACTS
WITH A CLASS-BASED, INVIDIOUSLY DISCRIMINATORY ANIMUS
UNDER 1985.
actively in the CONSPIRACY, and therefore: (1) had actual knowledge of the Section
Page 22 of 51
1985 CONSPIRACY; (2) had the power as officers of the COURT to prevent or aid in
preventing the commission of the Section 1985 violation, and were in the optimal
position to prevent it; (3) but neglected or refused to prevent the Section 1985
CONSPIRACY; and (4) wrongful acts were committed against the PLAINTIFF in
furtherance of the CONSPIRACY; (5) which could have been prevented by reasonable
evidences her failure to exercise reasonable diligence in connection with her own
SCHWARTZ and ECK to conceal the truth or existence of her POLICY, and the
JOHNSTONE’S POLICY, and the CONSPIRACY and its objectives, from the
under Section 1985(2) (clause i) and Section 1985(3) (clause iii), the Order should be
40. Plaintiff alleges violation of his (1) due process and adequate, effective,
and meaningful access to the Courts and justice guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth
Amendments to the United States Constitution; (2) petition or right to seek judicial
redress for grievances including the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth
Amendments, the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV, and the First
Amendment's Petition Clause of the United States Constitution; (3) due process to an
impartial tribunal under the Fifth Amendment; (4) right to a jury trial under the Seventh
Amendment; (5) right to equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fifth
Amendment to the United States Constitution, (Compl., 250], and brought suit under
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971).
41. The due process clause of the fifth amendment provides that: "No person
shall . . . be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law ...." U.S.
Const. amend. V. It applies to actions of the federal government, not those of private
individuals. The standards used for determining the existence of federal government
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action under the fifth amendment are identical to those used for finding state action
42. Since Plaintiff does have a constitutional right to petition the courts, he is
entitled a decision by an impartial tribunal for his discrimination claims, which carries
with it a right to jury trial. See 42 U.S.C. § 1981a(c)(1), and his right to equal protection
of governing laws.
constitutional violation perpetrated by a federal actor may sue the offender for damages
in federal court despite the absence of explicit statutory authorization for such suits.”
constitutional violations.
44. The Bivens doctrine allows constitutional claims against federal officials,
in their individual capacities, for actions taken under color of federal law. "In order to
establish liability under Bivens, a plaintiff must first show that the conduct complained
of was committed by a person acting under color of federal law in his individual
capacity. Secondly, a plaintiff must show the defendant's conduct deprived a "person
States." "There are two aspects to the second inquiry: 1) there must have been a
complained of must have been causally connected to the deprivation. The Plaintiff,
having brought this Bivens action has plead that each Government-official defendant,
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JOHNSTONE and MCAULIFFE, through each of the official's own individual
45. A Bivens constitutional tort claim very similar to a 1983 lawsuit. However,
the defendants in Bivens claims are federal officials, not state or local officers. There
are several other subtle differences between the two types of claims, as well. Bivens
claims have to be made against individual officers. Bivens also only covers violations of
the U.S. Constitution, while 1983 claims also encompass violations of federal law.
46. To state a section 1983 conspiracy claim, a plaintiff must allege: (1) the
existence of a conspiracy involving state action; and (2) a depravation [sic] of civil rights
a conspiracy claim under § 1983, a plaintiff must prove that persons acting under color
47. The COMPLAINT pleads all the necessary elements to file a Bivens claim
both federal officers ("defendants-officers"), who were allegedly acting under the
orders based upon the facts and applicable laws. COMPLAINT, ¶ 276. Moreover,
then purposely omitting those material facts to the Plaintiff and actively convincing the
Page 26 of 51
Plaintiff that legal policies were being used, and that the orders were based upon the
maliciously and recklessly disregarded PLAINTIFF’S rights, mis-used the authority and
power that she possessed by virtue of being a Magistrate Judge, and with the intent to
injure PLAINTIFF, and with a substantial certainty that her actions would injure
his liberty and his property when she “promulged, implemented and managed illegal
pro hac vice and bar admission rules and unofficial court policies or an ILLEGAL
POLICY she promulgated herself, contrary to the established official rules of the
COURT and in violation of state law, to benefit TWITTER, COIE and partner
attorneys MRAZIK and SCHWARTZ of COIE, with the privilege of practicing before
the COURT, even though these attorneys lacked the requirements to practice before
the court, and then concealing and omitting these material facts to the PLAINTIFF
during his CASE. See also, (concealing or omitting material facts) COMPLAINT, ¶ 18.
maliciously and recklessly disregarded PLAINTIFF’S rights, mis-used the authority and
power that he possessed by virtue of being a District Judge, and with the intent to injure
PLAINTIFF, and with a substantial certainty that his actions would injure PLAINFIFF
of due process and a fair tribunal, his right to a jury trial, his liberty and his property
the COURT and the fraud upon the COURT, to the PLAINTIFF while presiding over
each other’s violations of Plaintiff’s constitutional rights, yet made a conscious and
deliberate choice not to investigate or do anything about it. COMPLAINT, ¶ 285 and
outside their judicial capacities or function, taken in absence of all jurisdiction to impede
evidences her failure to exercise reasonable diligence in connection with her own
SCHWARTZ and ECK to conceal the truth or existence of her POLICY, and the
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53. MCAULIFFE, in disregarding his obligation under departmental rules
JOHNSTONE’S POLICY, and the CONSPIRACY and its objectives, from the
54. For Plaintiff's claim to be cognizable under Bivens he must establish that
JOHNSTONE and MCAULIFFE were acting under color of Federal law and in so
Constitution or laws of the United States. See 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and beyond the
55. The COMPLAINT states sufficient claims that each defendant violated
Plaintiff’s (1) due process and adequate, effective, and meaningful access to the Courts
and justice guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States
Constitution; (2) due process rights under the Fifth Amendment, which at minimum
requires an impartial tribunal; (3) right to a jury trial under the Seventh Amendment,
and; (4) his right to equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment.
56. The COMPLAINT sufficiently alleges civil rights violations, and the
alleged causes of such violations were the acts of the defendants-officers. Therefore,
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for pleading purposes, Plaintiff states a colorable Bivens claims against these two
57. Public policy favors a duty, running from an attorney representing a party
representing the adverse party in the transaction.” Neglecting to tell the whole story by
purposefully omitting important facts could serve to assist criminal activity. Even
though ECK and SCHWARTZ had a duty not to make fraudulent statements, ECK
SCHWARTZS’ pro hac vice status, while omitting material facts of the ILLEGAL
fraud or deceit.
material fact of the ILLEGAL POLICY to a tribunal when disclosure was necessary to
misrepresentations which were acts of intentionally hiding the ILLEGAL POLICY and
then fabrication of a material facts, which, if known to the Plaintiff, could have
settlement.
59. Because Twitter created the bias unconstitutional Court, its defense
counsel (ECK and SCHWARTZ) owed a duty to the Plaintiff to disclose the ILLEGAL
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POLICY, the Order incorrectly surmises that Bivens does not apply to ECK and
SCHWARTZ, while simultaneously stating that non-state or federal actors may in some
cases be liable for constitutional violations if they conspire with a state or federal actor,
60. Private individuals act under color of state law when they conspire with a
state official to violate a person's civil rights. The Supreme Court describes the proof
necessary to establish a conspiracy between public officials and private citizens. The
Court stated that the plaintiff had to demonstrate that the alleged conspirators "had a
'meeting of the minds' and thus reached an understanding" to take action that would
deprive the plaintiff of her civil rights, and that mere joint action will not suffice. The
factfinder is usually allowed to determine whether the showing has been made.
61. The COMPLAINT alleges ECK and SCHWARTZ were knowing and
willing participants in joint action with the federal defendant-officers, and that ECK
D. CONCLUSION
62. Defendants, each of them, in the jurisdiction of the federal judicial branch,
knowingly and willfully privately conspired to commit and did commit affirmative acts
constituting a trick, scheme, or device within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 371, by which
(3) JOHNSTONE and MCAULIFF’ES bias in favor of TWITTER; (4) the COURTS’
TWITTER, COIE, SCHWARTZ, O&R and ECK; from the PLAINTIFF and the
Verified COMPLAINT are responsible for the acts of each other which damaged
PLAINTIFF in his person and property. COMPLAINT, ¶ 296, and each of them, knew
or should have known all that is enumerated in paragraph 240 of the COMPLAINT.
COMPLAINT, ¶ 296].
64. Each Defendant had a duty to disclose this to the Plaintiff in the case, but
omitted the facts surrounding the ILLEGAL POLICY, knowingly and purposely, with
hopes it would deter or stop Plaintiff from proceeding with his case, which, in this case,
65. The COMPLAINT alleges the conduct, time, place, and persons
responsible for the responsible for the alleged civil rights violations, alleges a 'meeting
of the minds' and that an understanding was reached to take action that would deprive
Plaintiff of his civil rights, and that it was willful participation ... meaning voluntary,
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66. The COMPLAINT states sufficient claims that Plaintiff was injured in his
person and property and deprived of a federal rights and privileges as a result of acts in
(clause iii). Plaintiff is entitled to recover his damages occasioned by such injuries under
42 U.S.C. 1985(3), and against each DEFENDANT, jointly and severally. See
COMPLAINT, ¶ ¶ 125-128]. The Court has jurisdiction under both the claim and the
remedy.
67. Plaintiff petitioner has made out violations, in the least, of his Fifth
Amendment rights and will be entitled to relief under Bivens for all violations, if he can
prove that ECK and SCHWARTZ and JOHNSTONE and MCAULIFFE, in the
JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY, the bias of the Court, and deter or retaliate
against, Plaintiff from his case, in the First Federal District Court of New Hampshire.
68. Because the COMPLAINT alleges that the conduct complained was
committed by person(s) acting under the pretense of federal law in their individual
capacities, and has alleged and demonstrated that, each defendant's conduct deprived
or laws of the United States.”, the Court errored and should reverse its decision.
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A. MCAULIFFE AND JOHNSTONE
1. OVERVIEW
69. The Order incorrectly states that all actions alleged in the COMPLAINT
are “indisputably judicial in nature”, then posits and concludes that single handedly
composing your own rules of the Court, giving legal advice to one party, joining a
conspiracy to deter the Plaintiff in his case, omitting material facts, communicating ex-
parted in an ongoing case with only one party, deciding motions with objective bias and
without jurisdiction, and the acts of other co-conspirators, are all judicial in nature. The
COMPLAINT posits that the acts alleged were not judicial in nature whatsoever, and
shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly
known.” The analysis of qualified immunity involves two questions. One question is
whether any such constitutional right was “clearly established,” and in particular,
“whether it would be clear to a reasonable officer that his conduct was unlawful in the
situation he confronted.”
71. The Supreme Court has made it clear that the doctrine of immunity should
not be applied broadly and indiscriminately, but should be invoked only to the extent
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necessary to effect its purpose. We also must look beyond the status of the party seeking
immunity and consider the nature of the conduct for which immunity is sought.
72. When courts have spoken of immunity for acts within the jurisdiction of
a judge, they have declared that the doctrine insulates judges from civil liability "for acts
committed within their judicial jurisdiction," or "for acts within [their] judicial role," or
for "their judicial acts." Thus judicial immunity does not automatically attach to all
categories of conduct in which a judge may properly engage, but only to those acts that
are of a judicial nature. Judicial immunity does not include immunity from prospective
collateral relief.
73. Following the Supreme Court’s guidance, the lower courts “must engage
judge is not immune from liability for nonjudicial actions, i.e., actions not taken in the
judge's judicial capacity.’” “‘Second, a judge is not immune for actions, though judicial
in nature, taken in the complete absence of all jurisdiction.’” “With respect to the first
inquiry, ‘the factors determining whether an act by a judge is a ‘judicial’ one relate to
the nature of the act itself, i.e., whether it is a function normally performed by a judge,
and to the expectations of the parties, i.e., whether they dealt with the judge in his
judicial capacity.’” The courts must “‘draw the line between truly judicial acts, for which
immunity is appropriate, and acts that simply happen to have been done by judges,’
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74. With respect to the second inquiry, [courts] must distinguish between acts
in the ‘clear absence of all jurisdiction,’ which do not enjoy the protection of absolute
immunity, and acts that are merely in ‘excess of jurisdiction,’ which do enjoy that
protection. A judge will be subject to liability when he has acted in the ‘clear absence of
all jurisdiction.
75. Absolute judicial immunity applies only to claims based on judicial acts.
(“[J]udges are entitled to absolute immunity from liability based on actions taken in their
liability on a Rule 12(c) motion unless (1) “the facts that a plaintiff has alleged ... make
out a violation of a constitutional right” and (2) “the right at issue was ‘clearly
established only if “it would be clear to a reasonable officer that his conduct was
MCAULIFFE, could not even carry their burden of proof for qualified immunity
because they would not be able to demonstrate that they were discharging the protected
function of the position when performing the acts of legislation, conspiracy, retaliation,
giving legal advice, ex-parte communications, deterring a party from federal court or
deciding case motions base upon made up rules or acts of self-legislation. Public policy
would not, could not, require an exemption for these type of acts.
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78. Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that disputed
questions of fact ordinarily may not be decided on motions for summary judgment.
And an official's subjective good faith has been considered to be a question of fact that
2. NON-JUDICIAL ACTS
79. The Supreme Court has posited that whether or not an act is judicial
depends on "the `nature' and `function' of the act, not the `act' itself." Typically, courts
look to two factors in making this determination. First, courts look to the nature of the
act, i.e. whether the act is a measure normally performed by a judge. Second, courts
evaluate the expectations of the parties, i.e. whether the parties dealt with the judge in
80. The COMPLAINT does more than point an accusing finger, it plausibly
alleges an independent criminal venture. Many acts alleged are outside the scope of their
official duty” and not actions taken as part of their “their judicial functions” or related
to the individual judges’ actions in their roles as judges. The factors determining
whether an act by a judge is “judicial” relate to the nature of the act itself (whether it is
a function normally performed by a judge) and the expectation of the parties (whether
by all Defendants combined. Each person [is] responsible for a distinct act.
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(1) JOHNSTONE committed at least 12 acts, and in part; promulgated,
implemented ILLEGAL POLICY [id, ¶ 1]; gave legal advice. [id, ¶ 2], [id, ¶ 36], privately
[id, ¶ 16]; disclosed personal CM/ECF information [id, ¶ 51]; communicated ex-parte
with defense counsel [id, ¶ 25], [id, ¶ 34], [id, ¶ 52]; concealed by scheme material facts
(2) MCAULIFFE committed at least 30 acts, and in part; gave legal advice.
[id, ¶ 2], [id, ¶ 36]; privately conspired [id, ¶ 3]; determined Order utilizing
JOHNSTONE’S ILLEGAL POLICY [id, 9], [id, ¶ 14]; disclosed personal CM/ECF
information [id, ¶ 51], communicated ex-parte with defense counsel [id, ¶ 34], [id, ¶ 52];
[id, ¶ 12], [id, ¶ 19], [id, ¶ 27], [id, ¶ 29], [id, ¶ 32], [id, ¶ 38], [id, ¶ 48], [id, ¶ 49]; judicially
intimidated, coerced, deterred, Plaintiff [id, ¶ 8], [id, ¶ 13], [id, ¶ 23], [id, ¶ 28], [id, ¶ 30],
[id, ¶ 33], [id, ¶ 39], [id, ¶ 50]; acted to suppress the material facts [id, ¶ 20], [id, ¶ 21],
when you consider the retaliation factor, as each act was done in the furtherance of the
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83. Plaintiff submitted with his COMPLAINT irrefutable court record
evidence, that JOHNSTONE, and other judges in the IP CASES, allowed Twitter and
its counsel to appear before the Court although they lacked the requirements of
eligibility, and that these special benefits continued for a period of over 2 years, and
to the Court are direct evidence that this illegal policy existed over an extended period
of time and through several cases and, is sufficient to raise a reasonable inference of the
84. “As long as two or more persons agree to perform a wrongful act, the law
places civil liability for the resulting damage on all of them, regardless of whether they
actually commit the tort themselves. ‘The effect of charging . . . conspiratorial conduct
is to implicate all . . . who agree to the plan to commit the wrong as well as those who
conspiracy continues to violate the law 'through every moment of [the conspiracy's]
existence. And, of course, the conspirator "becomes responsible for the acts of his co-
conspirators in pursuit of their common plot" id, under the rule established in Pinkerton
v. United States.
86. Negligence may result from omission in respect of duty. But act and
omission token different conceptions. Act denotes the affirmative. Omission denotes
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the negative. Act is the expression of will, purpose. Omission is inaction. Act carries
the idea of performance. Omission carries the idea of a refraining from action.
Webster's New International Dictionary defines act, primarily as 'that which is done or
doing; the exercise of power, or the effect of which power exerted is the cause; a
performance; a deed.' That work thus defines omission: 'Act of omitting; state of being
87. A failure to act or an omission can be an overt act, where the co-
conspirator who failed to act had a legal duty to perform the act and he or she omitted
the Court erred in utilizing a false core factual premise that Plaintiff has only stated
judicial acts and erred in law by mis-applying the facts on record to the correct legal
standard by applying blanket immunity to all Defendants for non-judicial acts contained
within the COMPLAINT and then dismissing the action against all Defendants for
89. Plaintiff fully believes that judges should be insulated “from vexatious
actions prosecuted by disgruntled litigants”, but when the judiciary strips individuals’
constitutional rights of legal protection from its citizens, their acts must not be
condoned as our communities bear the consequences. Plaintiff did seek out the Court’s
jurisdiction by bringing Case No. 20-536 in this Court. Little did he know that Judges
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JOHNSTONE and MCAULIFFE would be performing acts not in the scope of their
employment and acting in “clear absence of all jurisdiction.”, and outside the Court’s
90. Because federal courts of the United States are courts of limited
delegated powers alone and their proceedings are erroneous if the jurisdiction be not
the violation of a citizens rights should never be justified due to the overriding
since the limits of that authority are a question that has the potential to arise in virtually
every interaction between a citizen and the Federal Government and the existence of
authority is a prerequisite to holding the Government responsible for its actions either
directly or through equitable estoppel. When a judicial officer acts entirely without
liable for abuse of process even though his act involved a decision made in good faith,
92. Here, the two judges were authorized to make orders utilizing official rules
and policies that streamed down through Article III, but acted without authority when
they decided motions utilizing an ILLEGAL POLICY not derived by Article III power.
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It is clear that under "color" of law means under "pretense" of law. Thus acts of
had the means of knowing of the defect of jurisdiction. And that there is a material
over which he has jurisdiction and a case where he acts wholly without jurisdiction.
and make judgments or orders based upon the ILLEGAL POLICY, because these
ILLEGAL POLICIES are not rooted in Article III power and are not judicial acts
within the contemplation of law, however much it may have involved the exercise of
judgment and discretion, but is merely the act of the individual, not the judge, assuming
an authority he does not possess. For their wrongful acts of this nature, JOHNSTONE
95. If jurisdiction is defined as the authority to act officially in the matter then
in hand, then how could it be contended that MCAULIFFE had a right to act utilizing
an ILLEGAL POLICY when those illegal rules contain no official authority or power?
96. "As to court of inferior and limited jurisdiction the general rule laid down
is that the judge is not liable when he acts within, but is liable when he acts without, his
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jurisdiction. This rule makes the liability depend upon the jurisdiction, using the latter
when under the pleadings and admitted or clearly proven facts there could be no
possible jurisdiction.". In stating the general rule that the liability of a judicial officer for
97. An objectively reasonable judge would not rule upon a motion based on
an ILLEGAL POLICY. There is no way, given the record at hand, that MCAULIFFE
could have believed that his orders, [id, 9], [id, 14], which were dependent of the
ILLEGAL POLICY, complied with the law or complied with the due process of the
Fifth Amendment.
98. Immunity cannot lie for a judicial act of another co-conspirator, nor would
it lie if the acts performed by the co-conspirator(s) are non-judicial. Here, each
defendant or co-conspirator may be immune for committing the act themselves, but
would not be immune for acts of co-conspirators taken to further the private
conspiracy. Historically at common law, judicial immunity does not insulate from
damages liability those private persons who corruptly conspire with a judge. Immunity
for an act does not negate the act taken to further the Conspiracy. Immunity does not
99. A private party involved in such a conspiracy, even though not an official
of the US Government, can be liable under Bivens. `Private persons, jointly engaged
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with federal officials in the prohibited action, are acting "under color" of law for
purposes of the statute. To act "under color" of law does not require that the accused
100. When private individuals act under color of law when they conspire with
a state official to violate a person's civil rights. Because the existence or nonexistence
of a conspiracy is a factual issue that the jury, not the trial judge, the Order which
dismisses the Bevins claims against ECK and SCHWARTZ should be reversed and the
COMPLAINT re-instated.
VIII.CONCLUSION
101. When Judge McCafferty voted with the other 5 Article III justices to re-
appoint JOHNSTONE, they did so regardless of her ILLEGAL POLICY, and in the
process she/they created actual bias towards Plaintiff’s case, therefore creating
violates Plaintiffs rights to Due Process as Judge McCafferty failed to recuse herself and
produced the Order dismissing the case. The Order is a clear error of judgment and
Judge McCafferty has applied the wrong legal standards of due process, is objectively
bias, and neglected the facts in record. The Court should void or reverse this Order and
102. Because none of the four elements required for a successful application
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of collateral estoppel have been satisfied and it would be unfair to apply to the action
here, as Plaintiff’s COMPLAINT does not seek an appeal of the rulings due to
disagreements, and made by another federal judge, the Court erred in utilizing a false
core factual premise that Plaintiff brings this action because he disagrees with previous
orders in Case No. 20-536, and erred in law by mis-applying the facts on record to the
correct legal standard by applying collateral estoppel in a still open case and then
dismissing the action for want of jurisdiction on that basis. Collateral estoppel would
not apply as the standards of proof in this case are lower than in Case No. 20-536.
103. Because Section 1985(2) (clause i) and Section 1985(3)(clause iii), have no
iii), simply provides a remedy for Section 1985 violations, the Court erred in law by
COMPLAINT, and to the correct legal standard of (clause i) and erred in utilizing a
false core factual premise that all Section 1985 suits require a class-based, invidious
discriminatory animus, and then dismissing the case for want of jurisdiction on that
basis.
under Section 1985(2) (clause i) and Section 1985(3) (clause iii), the Order should be
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105. Because the COMPLAINT alleges that the conduct complained was
committed by person(s) acting under the pretense of federal law in their individual
capacities, and has alleged and demonstrated that, each defendant's conduct deprived
or laws of the United States. The Court errored and should reverse its decision.
106. A judge is not immune from liability for nonjudicial actions, i.e., actions
not taken in the judge's judicial capacity. A judge is not immune for actions, though
judicial in nature, taken in the complete absence of all jurisdiction. Judges are also
personally liable for the acts of co-conspirators which cannot be considered judicial
acts.
107. An objectively reasonable judge would not rule upon a motion based on
an ILLEGAL POLICY. There is no way, given the record at hand, that MCAULIFFE
could have believed that his orders, (Attached Overt Acts [id, 9], [id, 14], which were
dependent of the ILLEGAL POLICY, complied with the law or complied with the due
108. When private individuals act under color of law when they conspire with
a state official to violate a person's civil rights. Because the existence or nonexistence
of a conspiracy is a factual issue that the jury, not the trial judge, the Order which
dismisses the Bevins claims against ECK and SCHWARTZ should be reversed and the
COMPLAINT re-instated.
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109. Plaintiff loathes dropping the “k-bomb,” but the metaphor “Kangaroo
Court” can be intellectually justified and is illustrated throughout the Order. Plaintiff
finds that a Kangaroo Court and both of his cases have uncanny similarities.
110. Black’s Law Dictionary is most helpful. It describes the kangaroo court as
“1. A self-appointed tribunal or mock court in which the principles of law and justice
3. A sham legal proceeding. 13. See Kangaroo Court, BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY
the term as meaning “a proceeding and its leaders who are considered sham, corrupt,
principles of law and justice are disregarded or perverted.” The defiance of legal
principles in this definition speaks to the inequitable and inferior nature of kangaroo
113. Wikipedia defines a kangaroo court could also develop when the structure
www.Wikipedia.com.
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114. “As a general rule,” it explains, a kangaroo court “is any proceeding that
attempts to imitate a fair trial or hearing without the usual due process safeguards” since
such “[c]onstitutional safeguards would stand in the way of a kangaroo court reaching
115. The Constititon doesn’t mean whatever judges think it does. The
Founders put the Constitution in writing and designed the judiciary to interpret it the
same way. That way, judges can’t just make it up as they go along. Today, this approach
often is called “originalism” because the Constitution’s original meaning is the one that
counts, whether judges like it or not. The first three words of the Constitution are “we
the people.” We make the rules for government and government, including the
judiciary, is supposed to follow those rules. If the Constitution meant whatever judges
wanted it to mean, judges would be able to set their own rules. They would control the
Constitution, not vice versa. Thomas Jefferson, for example, warned that if the
Constitution means whatever judges want, it would be like “a mere thing of wax, that
they could twist and shape it into any form they please.” Supreme Court Justice Antonin
Scalia once called “power-judging.” The Founders designed the unelected judicial
justice are inequitable, reduce procedural protections and generally degraded nature lead
to strong likelihoods that they produce unfair legal decisions. Ostensibly, the term
comes from the notion of justice proceeding "by leaps", like a kangaroo[8] – in other
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words, "jumping over" (intentionally ignoring) evidence that would be in favor of one
party. Another analogy is the reference to the pouch of a kangaroo, meaning the court
is in someone's pocket.
117. The Order obliterates any perception of the fair administration of justice.
Judge McCafferty must know that she just voted on JOHNSTONE’S past behaviors
of the Court and is blatant action of ignoring the rule of law, intentionally ignoring
evidence and Plaintiff's rights, and continues the Conspiracy to protect JOHNSTONE
1985(2)(Clause i) in that Plaintiff alleges that two judges and two lawyers, conspired to
deter the Plaintiff in his Court claims and jury trial and to retaliate against him for
initiating and continuing with his claims and therefore suffered injuries in his person
and property. ECK and SCHWARTZ would materially misrepresent the facts and omit
ignore evidence, ignore recognized standards of law, judicially intimidate the Plaintiff
and produce unfair and unconstitutionally bias legal decisions against the Plaintiff in an
under the “pretense” of law, to which they succeeded. Had JOHNSTONE and
MRAZIK not left a trail of fraud in the PUBLIC RECORD, Plaintiff would only be
left with suspicions and circumstantial evidence of a bias Court. This clear and
convincing direct evidence establishes direct links of; communications through normal
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channels, through several cases, private off-bench relationship, motive, a mutual
JOHNSTONE, MRAZIK, COIE and Twitter, PRIOR to the Plaintiff even filing his
COMPLAINT. These same direct links naturally transfer to the Plaintiffs case as the
Court is already bias in favor of COIE and Twitter and SCHWARTZ attempts to use
the same POLICY in her initial defense of Twitter. More interestingly, because of the
established bias of the Court in favor of COIE and Twitter, the “to deter” factor is a
naturally built-in feature if the Court is in fact bias towards one party. Motive to retaliate
against the Plaintiff is when he submitted his [Default Motion, at 7] which challenged
challenged the ILLEGAL POLICY. This created a motive for the conspirators to deter
and retaliate against him in an effort to shut him up, and keep him out of the Court.
thereof.
WHEREFORE, because the Order and Judgment (1) were based upon clear errors of
law or fact; (2) were determined by an objectively bias judge; (3) utilized an incorrect
legal standard; (4) misapplied the law to the relevant facts; (5) contain errors of
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judgment that are obvious and indisputable; (6) completely disregarded the material
facts of the case; (7) are against the weight of credible evidence; and (8) genuine issues
of material fact exist, Plaintiff, respectfully requests that this Honorable Court, in light
of these factors, Declare Void or Vacate, both the January 27, 2022, Order and January
Respectfully,
/s/_________________________
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this 24th day of February 2022, the foregoing document was
made upon the Defendants, through their attorneys of record to Dan L. Bagatell of
Perkins Coie LLP for Julie E. Schwartz, Esq., via e-mail to [email protected],
to Linda M. Smith of Morrison Mahoney LLP for Jonathan M. Eck, Esq., via e-mail to
[email protected].
By: /s/_________________________
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