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    OOPS

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Namdeo

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    OOPS

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Namdeo
    15 views9 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    15 views9 pages

    OOPS

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Namdeo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Object-Oriented

    Programming
    OOPS is abbreviated as Object Oriented Programming
    system in which programs are considered as a collection of
    objects. Each object is nothing but an instance of a class.

    Why we use Object-Oriented Programming ?

    OOPS, make the development and maintenance of


    projects easier.

    OOPS provide the feature of data hiding that is good for


    security concern.

    We can provide the solution to real-world problems if we


    are using object-oriented programming.
    Classes in Java
    A class is simply a representation of a type of object .It is the
    blueprint/plan/template that describes the details of an
    objects.
    class ClassName{
    Syntax //Attributes
    //methods
    }

    Object
    Object in Java

    A object is an instance of a class .It has own state,behaviour


    and identity.

    State:It is represented by attributes of an object.


    Behaviour:It is represented by methods of an objects.
    Identity:It gives a unique name to an object.

    Car obj=new Car(); //Creating an object

    We can create an object by using the new keyword.The new


    Keyword is used to allocate memory of an object dynamically
    and return a reference to it.
    Four Pillars Of OOPS
    Encapsulation

    Encapsulation is like a school bag that holds everything


    together: books, lunchbox, pencils, and more, keeping
    them safe and organized. In programming, it bundles data
    and methods into one unit, protecting the inner details
    from outside access
    Polymorphism

    Cash
    draw
    With

    lance
    ck Ba
    Che

    Polymorphism is like an ATM button that works for both


    checking balance and withdrawing cash: it performs different
    actions based on the context. In coding, it allowsone function
    to behave differently depending on the input or object.
    Inheritance

    Inheritance is like a son inheriting traits from his father, such


    as eye color or height. In coding, it allows one class to inherit
    properties and methods from another.
    Abstraction

    Abstraction is like using an ATM where you can check


    balance,deposit cash, withdrawmoney, or print a receipt
    without knowing the complexworkings behind it. In coding,it
    hides the details and shows only the essential functions

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