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    Design Loads

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    paglinawan.lovelle18

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    Design Loads

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    paglinawan.lovelle18
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    6 views6 pages

    Design Loads

    Uploaded by

    paglinawan.lovelle18

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    DIEGO, KRISYL MAE D.

    BSCE-4D
    CE 426 TE4 - Structural Design of Buildings
    DESIGN PARAMETERS

    COMPUTATION OF DEAD LOAD


    STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS DEAD LOAD
    ROOFDECK
    Slab Type 1
    𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅 2𝑋(6000 + 5000)
    𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵 𝑇𝐻𝐼𝐶𝐾𝑁𝐸𝑆𝑆 = =
    180 180
    𝑆𝐿𝐴𝐵 𝑇𝐻𝐼𝐶𝐾𝑁𝐸𝑆𝑆 = 122.222𝑚𝑚 𝑆𝐴𝑌 125𝑚𝑚

    5" (125mm) stone concrete fill 2.875 kPa


    23*.125mm
    Acoustic Fireboard as Ceiling 0.05 kPa
    Cement (25mm) on stone concrete fill 1.53 kPa
    Floor Finish 1.53 kPa
    Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) 0.1 kPa
    TOTAL 6.085 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB
    [(25*30)-((5*2.5)*2)](6.085) 4411.625 kN

    Beam
    350mm x 450mm, reinforced stone concrete including 3.717 kN/m
    gravel
    0.35*0.45*23.6
    (30m x 5)*3.717 557.55 kN
    (25m x 6)*3.717 557.55 kN
    (20m x 2)*3.717 14.868 kN
    (6.20m x 2)*3.717 46.0908 kN
    TOTAL BEAM 1176.059 kN

    Prapet Wall
    150mm CHB, fully grouted using 19.6 kN/m3 density 4.29 kN/m
    of unit, plastered in both sides, 1.3m high
    [2.82 + 2(0.24)]*1.3m
    30m*4.49 128.7 kN
    25m*2*4.49 107.25 kN
    TOTAL PARAPET WALL 235.95 kN

    Roof fence
    Railings, wood studs 50x100, unplastered 0.19 kPa
    TOTAL ROOF FENCE
    (30m*1.85m)*.19 10.545 kN

    TOTAL DEAD LOAD FOR ROOFDECK 5834.179 kN

    Third Floor
    Slab Type 1
    5" (125mm) stone concrete fill 2.875 kPa
    23*.125mm
    Acoustic Fireboard as Ceiling 0.05 kPa
    Ceramic tile on 13mm mortar bed 0.77 kPa
    Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (Assumed) 0.1 kPa
    Floor Finish 1.53 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB 5.325 kPa

    [(25*30)-((5*2.5)*3)](5.325) 3794.063 kN

    Beam
    350mm x 450mm, reinforced stone concrete including 3.717 kN/m
    gravel
    0.35*0.45*23.6
    (30m x 5)*3.717 557.55 kN
    (25m x 6)*3.717 557.55 kN
    13m*3.717 48.321 kN
    TOTAL BEAM 1115.1 kN

    Walls and Partitions


    150mm CHB, fully grouted using 19.6 kN/m3 density 4.596 kN/m
    of unit, plastered in both sides, 3.7m high
    [2.82 + 2(0.24)]*3.7m
    EXTERIOR:
    (30m)*4.596 137.88 kN
    (25m x 2)*4.596 229.8 kN
    (8.5m x 2)*4.596 78.132 kN
    (5m x 2)* 4.596 45.96 kN
    13m * 4.596 59.748 kN
    PARTITIONS:
    (4m x 9)*4.596 165.456
    (5m x 12)*4.596 275.76
    (6m x 9)*4.596 248.184
    TOTAL WALLS AND PARTITON 1240.92 Kn

    Columns
    400mm x 400mm reinforced stone concrete columns, 13.9712 kN
    3.7m high
    0.40*0.40*23.6*3.7m*46pcs
    Stairs
    Assume additional 40% of the total weigt of the slab 5311.688 kN
    (3794.063*.4)+3794.063

    TOTAL DEAD LOAD FOR THIRD FLOOR 11475.74 kN

    Second Floor
    Slab Type 1
    5" (125mm) stone concrete fill 2.875 kPa
    23*.125mm
    Acoustic Fireboard as Ceiling 0.05 kPa
    Ceramic tile on 13mm mortar bed 0.77 kPa
    Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (Assumed) 0.1 kPa
    Floor Finish 1.53 kPa
    TOTAL SLAB 5.325 kPa
    [(25*30)-(((5*2.5)*2)+(5*13))](5.325) 3514.5 kN

    Beam
    350mm x 450mm, reinforced stone concrete including 3.717 kN/m
    gravel
    0.35*0.45*23.6
    (30m x 5)*3.717 557.55 kN
    (25m x 6)*3.717 557.55 kN
    13m*3.717 48.321 kN
    TOTAL BEAM 1115.1 kN

    Walls and Partitions


    150mm CHB, fully grouted using 19.6 kN/m3 density 4.596 kN/m
    of unit, plastered in both sides, 3.7m high
    [2.82 + 2(0.24)]*3.7m
    Windows, glass, frames and sash 1.026 kN/m
    0.38*3.7m
    TOTAL 5.622 kN/m
    EXTERIOR:
    (30m)*4.596 137.88 kN
    (25m x 2)*4.596 229.8 kN
    (8.5m x 2)*4.596 78.132 kN
    (5m x 2)* 4.596 45.96 kN
    13m * 1.026 13.338 kN
    PARTITIONS:
    (4m x 9)*4.596 165.456
    (5m x 12)*4.596 275.76
    (6m x 9)*4.596 248.184
    TOTAL WALLS AND PARTITON 1194.51 Kn

    Columns
    400mm x 400mm reinforced stone concrete columns, 13.9712 kN
    3.7m high
    0.40*0.40*23.6*3.7m*46pcs
    Stairs
    Assume additional 40% of the total weigt of the slab 4920.3 kPa
    (3514.5*.4)+3514.5

    TOTAL DEAD LOAD FOR SECOND FLOOR 10758.38 kN

    COMPUTATION OF LIVE LOAD


    Type of Structure: Institutional
    STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS LIVE LOAD
    ROOFDECK
    Roof Slab
    From NSCP, 3.6 kPa for recreational are and an 4.6 kPa
    additional of 1kPa for rain load
    Third Floor
    Live Loads in each Rooms (From NSCP) 2.9 kPa
    Hallway, Exterior Balconies, Stairs 2.9 kPa
    Second Floor
    Live Loads in each Rooms (From NSCP) 2.9 kPa
    Hallway, Exterior Balconies, Stairs 2.9 kPa

    PROPOSED 3-STOREY COMMUNITY CENTER


    Poblacion, Libona, Bukidnon
    Seismic parameters:
    Zone-4
    Soil Profile type SD (assumed)
    Occupancy Institutional
    Nearest Actice Fault Trace 6.5km
    Seismic source Type B
    I 1.5
    R 8.5
    W1 10758.3812 kN
    W2 11475.7419 kN
    W3 5834.1788 kN
    hn 11.1m

    Solve for T
    𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 (ℎ𝑛 )3/4
    𝑇 = 0.0731(11.1)3/4
    𝑻 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓S
    Near Source Factors Na and Nv,
    Nearest Active Fault Trace =6.5km and Seismic Source Type B
    Na= 1.0
    Nv= 1.2

    Seismic Coefficient Ca and Cv,


    Ca= 0.44Na Cv= 0.64Nv
    Ca= 0.44*1 Cv= 0.64*1.2
    Ca= 0.44 Cv= 0.768

    Base Shear
    Total Design Base Shear
    𝐶𝑣𝐼
    V= 𝑊
    𝑅𝑇
    0.768 1.5
    V= (10758.38 + 11475.74 + 5834.18)
    8.5 0.45

    V= 𝟖𝟒𝟓𝟑. 𝟓𝟏 𝒌𝑵
    Need not Exceed
    2.5𝐶𝑎𝐼
    V= 𝑅
    𝑊
    2.5(.44)(1.5)
    V= (10758.38 + 11475.74 + 5834.18)
    8.5

    V= 𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵 < 𝟖𝟒𝟓𝟑. 𝟓𝟏 𝒌𝑵 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵

    Shall not less than


    V= 0.11𝐶𝑎𝐼𝑊
    V= 0.11(.44)(10758.38 + 11475.74 + 5834.18)
    V= 𝟏𝟑𝟓𝟖. 𝟓𝟏𝒌𝑵 < 𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵

    Seismic Zone 4 is not less than,


    0.8𝑁𝑣𝐼
    V= 𝑅
    𝑊
    0.8 1.2 (1.5)
    V= (10758.38 + 11475.74 + 5834.18)
    8.5

    V= 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 < 𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟓𝟒𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵

    Therefore the governing design Base Shear is, V= 5448.55 Kn

    Vertical Distribution of Lateral Forces Fx


    Solve for Ft,
    Since T= 0.45 < 0.7sec
    Then, Ft= 0
    V 5448.55 kN

    LEVEL X hx (m) Wx (kN) Wxhx Wxhx/sumWxhx Fx (kN) Fx/Wx

    ROOF 11.1 5834.18 64759.38 0.34 1862.12 0.32


    3 7.4 11475.74 84920.49 0.45 2441.84 0.21
    2 3.7 10758.38 39806.01 0.21 1144.60 0.11
    28068.30 189485.9 5448.55
    (𝑉−𝐹𝑡)(𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥) 5448.55 𝑥 64759.38
    𝐹𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 = σ 𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥
    + 𝐹𝑡 = 189485.9
    + 0= 1862.12 kN

    (𝑉−𝐹𝑡)(𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥) 5448.55 𝑥 84920.5


    𝐹𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 = σ 𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥
    = = 2441.84 kN
    189485.9

    (𝑉−𝐹𝑡)(𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥) 5448.55 𝑥 39806


    𝐹𝑥 𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 = σ 𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥
    = 189485.9 = 1144.60 kN

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