Poetry Class Assignment-24

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O Captain! My Captain!

By Walt Whitman

We can classify the class into seven groups and each group has to answer some
questions on Walt Whitman's O' Captain, My Captain!. Here’s a useful
classification approach:

1. Historical and Contextual Analysis


 Focuses on the historical background, specifically the Civil War and
Abraham Lincoln's assassination, and how these events influenced
Whitman’s poem.
 Example Questions:
o How does the poem reflect post-Civil War sentiment in the United
States?
o In what ways does "O Captain! My Captain!" serve as an elegy for
Abraham Lincoln?

2. Thematic Analysis
 Examines the central themes in the poem, such as leadership, sacrifice,
national grief, victory, and loss.
 Example Questions:
o How does Whitman balance themes of victory and loss throughout the
poem?
o What does the captain’s death symbolize, and how does it reflect
broader themes of sacrifice?

3. Literary Devices and Form


 Focuses on Whitman’s use of poetic form, structure, rhyme, meter, and
specific literary devices (like metaphor, imagery, and personification) that
enhance meaning and emotional impact.
 Example Questions:
o How does the poem’s structured rhyme scheme contrast with
Whitman’s typical free verse?
o How does the extended metaphor of the captain and the ship
contribute to the poem’s emotional depth?
Lectures in English poetry by Dr. Ahmed Al-Hawtali

4. Language and Tone


 Analyzes the specific word choices, tone, and mood, including Whitman’s
use of repetition, direct address, and diction that expresses grief, reverence,
and patriotism.
 Example Questions:
o How does the repetition of “fallen cold and dead” affect the tone of
the poem?
o How does Whitman’s use of direct address with “O Captain!” and
“My Captain!” intensify the speaker’s emotions?

5. Symbolism and Imagery


 Focuses on symbolic elements (the captain, the ship, the journey) and the
imagery Whitman uses to represent complex themes like leadership,
nationhood, and mourning.
 Example Questions:
o What is the significance of the captain as a symbol, and how does it
shape the reader’s understanding of the poem?
o How does Whitman use color imagery, like “bleeding drops of red,”
to emphasize the reality of death?

6. Emotional and Psychological Analysis


 Examines the internal struggle of the speaker, focusing on grief, honor, and
the psychological impact of loss and how these emotions shape the poem’s
tone and pacing.
 Example Questions:
o How does Whitman convey the speaker’s sense of honor and
reverence for the captain despite his death?
o How does the contrasting celebration of the crowd and the speaker’s
private mourning highlight the psychological depth of grief?

7. Public vs. Private Grief


 Analyzes the poem’s exploration of collective versus individual mourning
and how Whitman juxtaposes public celebration with private loss.
 Example Questions:

Whitman's "O Captain! My Captain!" 1


Lectures in English poetry by Dr. Ahmed Al-Hawtali

o How does the contrast between the crowd’s joy and the speaker’s
grief enhance the poem’s emotional impact?
o How does Whitman’s portrayal of personal mourning serve as a
commentary on national loss?

These categories allow for a structured approach to studying the poem. In the next
class, I invite the students to explore "O Captain! My Captain!" through diverse
analytical perspectives.

Whitman's "O Captain! My Captain!" 2

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