CIS Apple iOS 18 Benchmark v1.0.0

CIS Apple iOS 18
Benchmark
v1.0.0 - 10-07-2024
Internal Only - General

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Table of Contents
Terms of Use ..................................................................................................................... 1
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. 2
Overview ............................................................................................................................ 7
Important Usage Information .................................................................................................... 7
Target Technology Details ........................................................................................................ 9
Intended Audience ..................................................................................................................... 9
Consensus Guidance............................................................................................................... 10
Typographical Conventions .................................................................................................... 11
Recommendation Definitions ....................................................................................... 12
Title............................................................................................................................................. 12
Assessment Status .................................................................................................................. 12
Automated ............................................................................................................................................. 12
Manual.................................................................................................................................................... 12
Profile ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Description ................................................................................................................................ 12
Rationale Statement ................................................................................................................. 12
Impact Statement...................................................................................................................... 13
Audit Procedure........................................................................................................................ 13
Remediation Procedure ........................................................................................................... 13
Default Value ............................................................................................................................. 13
References ................................................................................................................................ 13
CIS Critical Security Controls® (CIS Controls®) .................................................................... 13
Additional Information ............................................................................................................. 13
Profile Definitions ..................................................................................................................... 14
Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 15
Recommendations ......................................................................................................... 16
1 Benchmark Guidance ........................................................................................................... 16
2 Configuration Profile Recommendations for End User-Owned Devices ....................... 17
2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................ 18
2.1.1 (L1) Ensure a "Consent Message" has been "Configured" (Automated) ......................... 19
2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Controls when the profile can be removed" is set to "Always" (Manual) .... 21
2.2 Restrictions ..................................................................................................................................... 23
2.2.1 Functionality .............................................................................................................................. 24
2.2.1.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow voice dialing while device is locked" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) ............................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Allow Siri while device is locked" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) ......... 27
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2.2.1.3 (L1) Ensure "Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) ............................................................................................................................... 29
2.2.1.4 (L1) Ensure "Force encrypted backups" is set to "Enabled" (Automated) .................... 31
2.2.1.5 (L1) Ensure "Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple" is set to "Disabled" (Manual)
................................................................................................................................................... 33
2.2.1.6 (L2) Ensure "Allow users to accept untrusted TLS certificates" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) ............................................................................................................................... 35
2.2.1.7 (L1) Ensure "Force automatic date and time" is set to "Enabled" (Manual) ................. 37
2.2.1.8 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from managed sources in unmanaged destinations" is
set to "Disabled" (Automated) ................................................................................................... 39
2.2.1.9 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from unmanaged sources in managed destinations" is
set to "Disabled" (Automated) ................................................................................................... 41
2.2.1.10 (L1) Ensure "Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination" is set to "Enabled"
(Automated) ............................................................................................................................... 43
2.2.1.11 (L2) Ensure "Allow Handoff" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) ................................... 45
2.2.1.12 (L1) Ensure "Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to Apple" is set to "Disabled"
(Manual) ..................................................................................................................................... 47
2.2.1.13 (L1) Ensure "Force Apple Watch wrist detection" is set to "Enabled" (Automated) .... 49
2.2.1.14 (L1) Ensure "Show Control Center in Lock screen" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) 51
2.2.1.15 (L1) Ensure "Show Notification Center in Lock screen" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) ............................................................................................................................... 53
2.2.2 Applications ............................................................................................................................... 55
2.2.2.1 (L1) Ensure "Force fraud warning" is set to "Enabled" (Automated) ............................ 56
2.2.2.2 (L1) Ensure "Accept cookies" is set to "From websites I visit" or "From current website
only" (Automated) ...................................................................................................................... 58
2.3 Domains ........................................................................................................................................... 60
2.3.1 (L1) Ensure "Managed Safari Web Domains" is "Configured" (Manual) ......................... 61
2.4 Passcode ......................................................................................................................................... 63
2.4.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow simple value" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) ................................. 64
2.4.2 (L2) Ensure "Require alphanumeric value" is set to "Enabled" (Manual) ........................ 66
2.4.3 (L1) Ensure "Minimum passcode length" is set to a value of "6" or greater (Automated)68
2.4.4 (L1) Ensure "Maximum Auto-Lock" is set to "2 minutes" or less (Automated) ................ 70
2.4.5 (L1) Ensure "Maximum grace period for device lock" is set to "Immediately" (Automated)
................................................................................................................................................... 72
2.4.6 (L1) Ensure "Maximum number of failed attempts" is set to "6" (Automated) ................. 74
2.5 Wi-Fi ................................................................................................................................................. 76
2.5.1 (L1) Ensure "Disable Association MAC Randomization" is "Configured" (Manual) ......... 77
2.6 VPN................................................................................................................................................... 79
2.6.1 (L1) Ensure "VPN" is "Configured" (Manual) ................................................................... 80
2.7 Mail ................................................................................................................................................... 83
2.7.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow user to move messages from this account" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) ............................................................................................................................... 84
2.7.2 (L2) Ensure "Allow Mail Drop" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) ...................................... 86
2.8 Notifications .................................................................................................................................... 88
2.8.1 (L1) Ensure "Notification Settings" are configured for all "Managed Apps" (Manual) ...... 89
3 Configuration Profile Recommendations for Institutionally-Owned Devices ................ 91
3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................ 92
3.1.1 (L1) Ensure "Controls when the profile can be removed" is set to "Never" (Automated) 93
3.2 Restrictions ..................................................................................................................................... 95
3.2.1 Functionality .............................................................................................................................. 96
3.2.1.1 (L2) Ensure "Allow screenshots and screen recording" is set to "Disabled" (Manual) . 97
3.2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Allow voice dialing while device is locked" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) ............................................................................................................................... 99
3.2.1.3 (L1) Ensure "Allow Siri while device is locked" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) .......101
3.2.1.4 (L1) Ensure "Allow iCloud backup" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) .........................103
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3.2.1.5 (L1) Ensure "Allow iCloud documents & data" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) ........105
3.2.1.6 (L1) Review "Allow iCloud Keychain" settings (Automated) .......................................107
3.2.1.7 (L1) Ensure "Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................110
3.2.1.8 (L2) Ensure "Allow USB drive access in Files app" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) 112
3.2.1.9 (L2) Ensure "Allow network drive access in Files app" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
.................................................................................................................................................114
3.2.1.10 (L1) Ensure "Force encrypted backups" is set to "Enabled" (Automated) ................116
3.2.1.11 (L1) Ensure "Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple" is set to "Disabled" (Manual)
.................................................................................................................................................118
3.2.1.12 (L1) Ensure "Allow Erase All Content and Settings" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
.................................................................................................................................................120
3.2.1.13 (L2) Ensure "Allow users to accept untrusted TLS certificates" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................122
3.2.1.14 (L1) Ensure "Allow trusting new enterprise app authors" is set to "Disabled" (Manual)
.................................................................................................................................................124
3.2.1.15 (L1) Ensure "Allow installing configuration profiles" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
.................................................................................................................................................126
3.2.1.16 (L1) Ensure "Allow adding VPN configurations" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) ...128
3.2.1.17 (L1) Ensure "Force automatic date and time" is set to "Enabled" (Manual) .............130
3.2.1.18 (L2) Ensure "Allow modifying cellular data app settings" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................132
3.2.1.19 (L1) Ensure "Allow USB accessories while the device is locked" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................134
3.2.1.20 (L2) Ensure "Allow pairing with non-Configurator hosts" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................136
3.2.1.21 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from managed sources in unmanaged destinations" is
set to "Disabled" (Automated) .................................................................................................138
3.2.1.22 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from unmanaged sources in managed destinations" is
set to "Disabled" (Automated) .................................................................................................140
3.2.1.23 (L1) Ensure "Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination" is set to "Enabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................142
3.2.1.24 (L1) Ensure "Allow Handoff" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) .................................144
3.2.1.25 (L1) Ensure "Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to Apple" is set to "Disabled"
(Manual) ...................................................................................................................................146
3.2.1.26 (L1) Ensure "Require Touch ID / Face ID authentication before AutoFill" is set to
"Enabled" (Automated) ............................................................................................................148
3.2.1.27 (L1) Ensure "Force Apple Watch wrist detection" is set to "Enabled" (Automated) ..150
3.2.1.28 (L1) Ensure "Allow setting up new nearby devices" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
.................................................................................................................................................152
3.2.1.29 (L1) Ensure "Allow proximity based password sharing requests" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................154
3.2.1.30 (L1) Ensure "Allow password sharing (supervised only)" is set to "Disabled" (Manual)
.................................................................................................................................................156
3.2.1.31 (L1) Ensure "Show Control Center in Lock screen" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
.................................................................................................................................................158
3.2.1.32 (L1) Ensure "Show Notification Center in Lock screen" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................160
3.2.2 Apps .........................................................................................................................................162
3.2.2.1 (L1) Ensure "Force fraud warning" is set to "Enabled" (Automated) ..........................163
3.2.2.2 (L1) Ensure "Accept cookies" is set to "From websites I visit" or "From current website
only" (Automated) ....................................................................................................................165
3.3 Domains .........................................................................................................................................167
3.3.1 (L1) Ensure "Managed Safari Web Domains" is "Configured" (Manual) .......................168
3.4 Passcode .......................................................................................................................................170
3.4.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow simple value" is set to "Disabled" (Automated) ...............................171
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3.4.2 (L2) Ensure "Require alphanumeric value" is set to "Enabled" (Manual) ......................173
3.4.3 (L1) Ensure "Minimum passcode length" is set to a value of "6" or greater (Automated)
.................................................................................................................................................175
3.4.4 (L1) Ensure "Maximum Auto-Lock" is set to "2 minutes" or less (Automated) ..............177
3.4.5 (L1) Ensure "Maximum grace period for device lock" is set to "Immediately" (Automated)
.................................................................................................................................................179
3.4.6 (L1) Ensure "Maximum number of failed attempts" is set to "6" (Automated) ...............181
3.5 Wi-Fi ...............................................................................................................................................183
3.5.1 (L1) Ensure "Disable Association MAC Randomization" is "Configured" (Manual) .......184
3.6 VPN.................................................................................................................................................186
3.6.1 (L1) Ensure "VPN" is "Configured" (Manual) .................................................................187
3.7 Mail .................................................................................................................................................190
3.7.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow user to move messages from this account" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................191
3.7.2 (L2) Ensure 'Allow Mail Drop' is set to 'Disabled' (Automated) ......................................193
3.8 Notifications ..................................................................................................................................195
3.8.1 (L1) Ensure "Notification Settings" are configured for all "Managed Apps" (Manual) ....196
3.9 Lock Screen Message ..................................................................................................................198
3.9.1 (L1) Ensure "If Lost, Return to..." Message is "Configured" (Manual) ...........................199
4 Additional Recommendations ........................................................................................... 201
4.1 Privacy & Security ........................................................................................................................202
4.1.1 (L1) Review Manage Sharing & Access (Manual) .........................................................203
4.1.2 (L2) Review Emergency Reset (Manual) .......................................................................205
4.1.3 (L2) Review Lockdown Mode (Manual) ..........................................................................207
4.1.4 (L2) Ensure "App Privacy Report" is enabled (Manual) .................................................209
4.1.5 (L2) Review Airprint (Manual) .........................................................................................211
4.2 (L1) Ensure device is not obviously jailbroken or compromised (Manual)........................213
4.3 (L1) Ensure "Install iOS Updates" of "Automatic Updates" is set to "Enabled" (Manual) .215
4.4 (L1) Ensure "Software Update" returns "Your software is up to date." (Manual) ..............217
4.5 (L1) Review "iCloud Private Relay" settings (Manual) ......................................................219
4.6 (L1) Review "Mail Privacy Protection" settings (Manual) ..................................................222
4.7 (L1) Ensure "Automatic Downloads" of "App Updates" is set to "Enabled" (Manual) .......224
4.8 (L1) Ensure "Find My iPhone/iPad" is set to "Enabled" on end user-owned devices
(Automated) .............................................................................................................................225
4.9 (L2) Ensure the latest iOS device architecture is used by high-value targets (Manual) ...227
4.10 (L1) Verify iPhone Mirroring Settings (Manual) ...............................................................229
Appendix: Summary Table .......................................................................................... 231
Appendix: CIS Controls v7 IG 1 Mapped Recommendations ................................. 239
Appendix: CIS Controls v7 Unmapped Recommendations .................................... 253
Appendix: CIS Controls v8 Unmapped Recommendations .................................... 269
Appendix: Change History .......................................................................................... 270
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Overview
All CIS Benchmarks™ focus on technical configuration settings used to maintain and/or
increase the security of the addressed technology, and they should be used in
conjunction with other essential cyber hygiene tasks like:
• Monitoring the base operating system and applications for vulnerabilities and
quickly updating with the latest security patches.
• End-point protection (Antivirus software, Endpoint Detection and Response
(EDR), etc.).
• Logging and monitoring user and system activity.
In the end, the CIS Benchmarks™ are designed to be a key component of a

comprehensive cybersecurity program.
Important Usage Information

All CIS Benchmarks™ are available free for non-commercial use from the CIS Website.
They can be used to manually assess and remediate systems and applications. In lieu
of manual assessment and remediation, there are several tools available to assist with
assessment:
• CIS Configuration Assessment Tool (CIS-CAT® Pro Assessor)
• CIS Benchmarks™ Certified 3rd Party Tooling
These tools make the hardening process much more scalable for large numbers of
systems and applications.
NOTE: Some tooling focuses only on the CIS Benchmarks™ Recommendations that
can be fully automated (skipping ones marked Manual). It is important that
ALL Recommendations (Automated and Manual) be addressed, since all
are important for properly securing systems and are typically in scope for
audits.
In addition, CIS has developed CIS Build Kits for some common technologies to assist
in applying CIS Benchmarks™ Recommendations.
When remediating systems (changing configuration settings on

deployed systems as per the CIS Benchmarks™ Recommendations),
please approach this with caution and test thoroughly.
The following is a reasonable remediation approach to follow:
1. NEVER deploy a CIS Build Kit, or any internally developed remediation method,
to production systems without proper testing.
2. Proper testing consists of the following:
Page 7

a. Understand the configuration (including installed applications) of the
targeted systems.
b. Read the Impact section of the given Recommendation to help determine
if there might be an issue with the targeted systems.
c. Test the configuration changes on representative lab system(s). This way
if there is some issue it can be resolved prior to deploying to any
production systems.
d. When confident, initially deploy to a small sub-set of users and monitor
closely for issues. This way if there is some issue it can be resolved prior
to deploying more broadly.
e. When confident, iteratively deploy to additional groups and monitor closely
for issues until deployment is complete. This way if there is some issue it
can be resolved prior to continuing deployment.
NOTE: CIS and the CIS Benchmarks™ development communities in CIS WorkBench
do their best to test and have high confidence in the Recommendations, but
they cannot test potential conflicts with all possible system deployments.
Known potential issues identified during CIS Benchmarks™ development are
documented in the Impact section of each Recommendation.
By using CIS and/or CIS Benchmarks™ Certified tools, and being careful with
remediation deployment, it is possible to harden large numbers of deployed systems in
a cost effective, efficient, and safe manner.
NOTE: As previously stated, the PDF versions of the CIS Benchmarks™ are
available for free, non-commercial use on the CIS Website. All other formats
of the CIS Benchmarks™ (MS Word, Excel, and Build Kits) are available for
CIS SecureSuite® members.
CIS-CAT® Pro is also available to CIS SecureSuite® members.
Page 8

Target Technology Details
This document, Security Configuration Benchmark for Apple iOS 18, provides
prescriptive guidance for establishing a secure configuration posture for both Apple iOS
version 18. This guide was tested against Apple iOS 18.0 using Apple Configurator
v2.16. This benchmark covers Apple iOS 18 on all supported devices. As of the
publication of these guidelines, devices supported by iOS 18 include the following:
• iPhone XS & XS Max

• iPhone XR
• iPhone 11
• iPhone 11 Pro & 11 Pro Max
• iPhone SE (2nd generation)
• iPhone 12 & 12 Mini
• iPhone 13 & 13 Mini
• iPhone SE (3rd generation)
• iPhone 14 & 14 Plus
The current guidance considers iOS devices as having the same use cases and threat
scenarios when determining recommendations. In nearly all instances, the configuration
steps, default settings, and benchmark recommended settings are identical regardless
of hardware platform or operating system. For the few cases where variation exists, the
benchmark notes differences within the respective section. To obtain the latest version
of this guide, please visit http://cisecurity.org. If you have questions, comments, or have
identified ways to improve this guide, please write us at [email protected].
Intended Audience
This document is intended for system and application administrators, security
specialists, auditors, help desk, end users, and platform deployment personnel who
plan to use, develop, deploy, assess, or secure solutions that incorporate the Apple iOS
18.
Page 9

Consensus Guidance
This CIS Benchmark™ was created using a consensus review process comprised of a
global community of subject matter experts. The process combines real world
experience with data-based information to create technology specific guidance to assist
users to secure their environments. Consensus participants provide perspective from a
diverse set of backgrounds including consulting, software development, audit and
compliance, security research, operations, government, and legal.
Each CIS Benchmark undergoes two phases of consensus review. The first phase
occurs during initial Benchmark development. During this phase, subject matter experts
convene to discuss, create, and test working drafts of the Benchmark. This discussion
occurs until consensus has been reached on Benchmark recommendations. The
second phase begins after the Benchmark has been published. During this phase, all
feedback provided by the Internet community is reviewed by the consensus team for
incorporation in the Benchmark. If you are interested in participating in the consensus
process, please visit https://workbench.cisecurity.org/.
Page 10

Typographical Conventions
The following typographical conventions are used throughout this guide:
Convention Meaning
Used for blocks of code, command, and

Stylized Monospace font script examples. Text should be interpreted
exactly as presented.
Used for inline code, commands, UI/Menu

Monospace font selections or examples. Text should be
interpreted exactly as presented.
Text set in angle brackets denote a variable

<Monospace font in brackets>
requiring substitution for a real value.
Used to reference other relevant settings,

CIS Benchmarks and/or Benchmark
Italic font
Communities. Also, used to denote the title
of a book, article, or other publication.
Additional information or caveats things like

Notes, Warnings, or Cautions (usually just
Bold font
the word itself and the rest of the text
normal).
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Recommendation Definitions
The following defines the various components included in a CIS recommendation as
applicable. If any of the components are not applicable it will be noted or the
component will not be included in the recommendation.
Title
Concise description for the recommendation's intended configuration.
Assessment Status
An assessment status is included for every recommendation. The assessment status
indicates whether the given recommendation can be automated or requires manual
steps to implement. Both statuses are equally important and are determined and
supported as defined below:
Automated
Represents recommendations for which assessment of a technical control can be fully
automated and validated to a pass/fail state. Recommendations will include the
necessary information to implement automation.
Manual
Represents recommendations for which assessment of a technical control cannot be
fully automated and requires all or some manual steps to validate that the configured
state is set as expected. The expected state can vary depending on the environment.
Profile
A collection of recommendations for securing a technology or a supporting platform.
Most benchmarks include at least a Level 1 and Level 2 Profile. Level 2 extends Level 1
recommendations and is not a standalone profile. The Profile Definitions section in the
benchmark provides the definitions as they pertain to the recommendations included for
the technology.
Description
Detailed information pertaining to the setting with which the recommendation is
concerned. In some cases, the description will include the recommended value.
Rationale Statement
Detailed reasoning for the recommendation to provide the user a clear and concise
understanding on the importance of the recommendation.
Page 12

Impact Statement
Any security, functionality, or operational consequences that can result from following
the recommendation.
Audit Procedure
Systematic instructions for determining if the target system complies with the
recommendation.
Remediation Procedure
Systematic instructions for applying recommendations to the target system to bring it
into compliance according to the recommendation.
Default Value
Default value for the given setting in this recommendation, if known. If not known, either
not configured or not defined will be applied.
References
Additional documentation relative to the recommendation.
CIS Critical Security Controls® (CIS Controls®)

The mapping between a recommendation and the CIS Controls is organized by CIS
Controls version, Safeguard, and Implementation Group (IG). The Benchmark in its
entirety addresses the CIS Controls safeguards of (v7) “5.1 - Establish Secure
Configurations” and (v8) '4.1 - Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process”
so individual recommendations will not be mapped to these safeguards.
Additional Information
Supplementary information that does not correspond to any other field but may be
useful to the user.
Page 13

Profile Definitions
The following configuration profiles are defined by this Benchmark:
• Level 1 - End-User Owned Devices
Items in this profile apply to end-user owned Apple iOS 16 and iPadOS 16
devices and intend to:
o Be practical and prudent.

o Provide a clear security benefit.
o Not inhibit the utility of the technology beyond acceptable means.
This profile extends the "Level 1 - End-User Owned Devices" profile. Items in this
profile apply to end-user owned Apple iOS 16 and iPadOS 16 devices and may:
o Be used for environments or use cases where security is paramount.

o Act as defense in depth measures.
o Negatively inhibit the utility or performance of the technology.
• Level 1 - Institutionally-Owned Devices
Items in this profile apply to institutionally-owned Apple iOS 16 and iPadOS 16

devices and intend to:
o Be practical and prudent.

o Provide a clear security benefit.
o Not inhibit the utility of the technology beyond acceptable means.
This profile extends the "Level 1 - Institutionally-Owned Devices" profile. Items in

this profile apply to end-user owned Apple iOS 16 and iPadOS 16 devices and
may:
o Be used for environments or use cases where security is paramount.

o Act as defense in depth measures.
o Negatively inhibit the utility or performance of the technology.
Page 14

Acknowledgements
This Benchmark exemplifies the great things a community of users, vendors, and
subject matter experts can accomplish through consensus collaboration. The CIS
community thanks the entire consensus team with special recognition to the following
individuals who contributed greatly to the creation of this guide:
Contributor
Mike Wicks GCLD, GISP, GCIH, GSEC, GSLC, GCFE, Center for Internet Security,
New York
Jordan Rakoske GSEC, GCWN
Will Strafach
Rael Daruszka , Center for Internet Security, New York
Hao Shu
Ron Colvin, Ron Colvin
Kari Byrd
Lewis Hardy
Editor
Paul Campbell
Pierluigi Falcone CISSP, CISM, CRISC, GSTRT, CCSK, LA27001, SABSA Foundation
Edward Byrd , Center for Internet Security, New York
Page 15

Recommendations
1 Benchmark Guidance
Apple iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 provide operating system software to iPhone, iPod touch,
and iPad devices. Due to the near identical code base, use cases, threat scenarios, and
a shared configuration management mechanism, the CIS Community offers guidance
for both operating systems within this single benchmark.
For those unfamiliar with iOS and iPadOS device management, a Configuration Profile
(CP), which is an XML-formatted file, is the sole natively-supported mechanism for
enforcing controls. Whether you're an individual end-user or the administrator for an
enterprise deployment, you can create CPs for free using Apple Configurator or with
any text editor. Installation of a CP is as simple as connecting a device to the Apple
Configurator host via USB, opening the profile on any iOS or iPadOS device, pushing it
via macOS Server's Profile Manager, or deploying it via any modern Mobile Device
Management (MDM) console.
This benchmark release continues to separate guidance for end-user and institutionally-
owned devices. The intention is to scope security control appropriateness by ownership
model. This allows the benchmark to address the differing use cases and threat profiles,
as well as for an organization to maintain CIS compliance while allowing Bring Your
Own Device (BYOD). Look to individual recommendations for specific explanations on
the implementation chosen.
In order to support a subset of CP controls, supervision is required to be enabled on all
institutionally-owned devices. Supervision is a specific technical state of an iOS or
iPadOS device. It does not refer to management via CP or MDM console. It can be
enabled through Apple's Device Enrollment Program (DEP) in combination with an
MDM, or on a per-device basis using Apple Configurator. For more information, see
Supervise devices with Apple Configurator 2 for a general overview.
The Additional Recommendations section includes material for both ownership models.
Audits, and in some cases remediation, for these recommendations are available with
certain MDM solutions.
Thank you for taking the time to read this benchmark guidance.
The CIS iOS and iPadOS Community
Page 16

2 Configuration Profile Recommendations for End User-
Owned Devices
This section provides both level 1 and level 2 recommendations for devices in an
unsupervised state. The term "unsupervised" is a specific technical designation
regarding the state of an iOS or iPadOS device and does not mean the device is
unmanaged. See the introduction of this benchmark for clarification on the states
supervised and unsupervised.
The CIS iOS and iPadOS Community further recommends the use of Apple's Volume
Purchase Program (VPP) with end user-owned devices. The VPP allows an institution
to more effectively manage application licensing by maintaining full ownership and
control over applications deployed to end user devices, provided they are managed with
an MDM solution.
For more information on the VPP Apple program, visit: Apple Deployment Programs
VPP Guide
Page 17

2.1 General
Page 18

2.1.1 (L1) Ensure a "Consent Message" has been "Configured"
(Automated)
Profile Applicability:
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the configuration of a consent message shown at the
time of a configuration profile installation.
Typically, the enrollment of devices into a Mobile Device Management (MDM) solution
requires users to provide their approval. Such approval can waive the need of a consent
message. The enrolled MDM must be the organization approved MDM.
Rationale:
In this section of the benchmark, recommendations are for devices that are owned by
the end user. They are voluntarily accepting the configuration profile and should be
provided an explicit opportunity to consent.
Audit:
From the Configuration Profile:
1. Open Apple Configurator.

2. Open the Configuration Profile.
3. In the left window pane, click on the General tab.
4. In the right window pane, verify that under the heading Consent Message, there
is an appropriate consent message configured.
There is no method to determine if the installed configuration profile included a consent

message from the device.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the heading Consent Message, insert an
appropriate consent message.
5. Deploy the Configuration Profile.
Page 19

CIS Controls:
Controls
Control IG 1 IG 2 IG 3
Version
4.1 Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process

Establish and maintain a secure configuration process for enterprise assets
v8 (end-user devices, including portable and mobile, non-computing/IoT devices, and
servers) and software (operating systems and applications). Review and update
● ● ●
documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could
impact this Safeguard.
5.1 Establish Secure Configurations

v7 Maintain documented, standard security configuration standards for all ● ● ●
authorized operating systems and software.
Page 20

2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Controls when the profile can be removed" is
set to "Always" (Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the removal of a given configuration profile.
Rationale:
the end user. They are voluntarily accepting the configuration profile and should be able
to remove it at will.
Impact:
Having a user removing a configuration profile can have impacts for both the
organization and the user: the former might lose visibility/control over the device owned
by the user, whilst the latter might lose access to the systems due to the removal of the
configuration profile.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the heading Security, the menu
Controls when the profile can be removed is set to Always.
Or, from the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap VPN & Device Management.
4. Tap <_Profile Name_>.
5. Tap Restrictions.
6. Verify Remove Profile is displayed near the bottom of the screen.
Page 21

Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the heading Security, set the menu Controls
when the profile can be removed to Always.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

Page 22

2.2 Restrictions
Page 23

2.2.1 Functionality
Page 24

2.2.1.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow voice dialing while device is locked" is
set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to initiating phone calls while a device is locked. Voice
dialing is handled separately from Siri.
Rationale:
Allowing calls from a locked device may allow for the impersonation of the device
owner.
Audit:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Restrictions tab.
4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Functionality, the checkbox
for Allow voice dialing while device is locked is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Voice dialing while locked not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the tab Functionality, uncheck the checkbox
for Allow voice dialing while device is locked.
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CIS Controls:
Controls
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4.3 Configure Automatic Session Locking on Enterprise

Assets
v8 Configure automatic session locking on enterprise assets after a defined period ● ● ●
of inactivity. For general purpose operating systems, the period must not exceed
15 minutes. For mobile end-user devices, the period must not exceed 2 minutes.
v7 16.11 Lock Workstation Sessions After Inactivity ● ● ●

Automatically lock workstation sessions after a standard period of inactivity.
Page 26

2.2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Allow Siri while device is locked" is set to
"Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to accessing Siri while the device is locked.
Rationale:
Accessing Siri on a locked device may allow unauthorized users to access information
otherwise not available to them, such as messaging, contacts, and a variety of other
data.
Impact:
The end user must unlock the device before interacting with Siri.
Audit:

for Allow Siri while device is locked is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Siri while locked not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow Siri while device is locked.
Page 27

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

Assets

Page 28

2.2.1.3 (L1) Ensure "Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud"
is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to managed applications storing and syncing data
through iCloud.
Rationale:
This recommendation addresses data leakage. It prevents a user from installing an
application that is managed by the organization on a personal device and allowing
iCloud to sync the managed application's data to the personal, non-managed
application.
Impact:
Syncing managed application data between multiple managed devices will not be
possible.
Audit:

for Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Managed apps cloud sync not allowed is displayed.
Page 29

Remediation:

for Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
2.3 Address Unauthorized Software

v8 Ensure that unauthorized software is either removed from use on enterprise
assets or receives a documented exception. Review monthly, or more
● ● ●
frequently.
13.4 Only Allow Access to Authorized Cloud Storage or

v7 Email Providers ● ●
Only allow access to authorized cloud storage or email providers.
Page 30

2.2.1.4 (L1) Ensure "Force encrypted backups" is set to "Enabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to iTunes backup encryption of iOS and iPadOS devices.
Rationale:
Data that are stored securely on an iOS or iPadOS device may be trivially accessed
from a local computer backup. Forcing the encryption of backups protects data from
being compromised if the local host computer is compromised.
Use of back-ups is strongly advised as they allow to create a copy of data that can be
recovered in the event of failures, such as hardware or software failure, data corruption,
human-caused event, or accidental deletion of data. Back-up copies allow data to be
restored from an earlier point in time to help recovering from an unexpected event.
Impact:
End users must configure a password for the encrypted backup, the complexity of which
is not managed.
Audit:

for Force encrypted backups is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Encrypted backups enforced is displayed.
Page 31

Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the tab Functionality, check the checkbox for
Force encrypted backups.
Additional Information:
This function does not apply to iCloud backups. iCloud backups are encrypted in transit
and at rest by Apple.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
11.3 Protect Recovery Data

v8 Protect recovery data with equivalent controls to the original data. Reference ● ● ●
encryption or data separation, based on requirements.
10.4 Ensure Protection of Backups

v7 Ensure that backups are properly protected via physical security or encryption
when they are stored, as well as when they are moved across the network. This
● ● ●
includes remote backups and cloud services.
Page 32

2.2.1.5 (L1) Ensure "Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple"
is set to "Disabled" (Manual)

Description:
Apple provides a framework that allows advertisers to target Apple users with
advertisements relevant to them and their interests by means of a unique identifier. For
such personalized advertisements to be delivered, however, detailed information is
collected, correlated, and made available to advertisers. This information is valuable to
both advertisers and attackers and has been used with other metadata to reveal users'
identities.
Rationale:
Disabling the use of a unique identifier helps hinder the tracking of users, which in turn
supports protection of user data.
Impact:
Users will see generic advertising rather than targeted advertising. Apple warns that this
will reduce the number of relevant ads.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Functionality, that the
checkbox for Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Apple personalized advertising not allowed is displayed.
Page 33

Remediation:

for Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
4.8 Uninstall or Disable Unnecessary Services on

Enterprise Assets and Software
v8 Uninstall or disable unnecessary services on enterprise assets and software, ● ●
such as an unused file sharing service, web application module, or service
function.
9.2 Ensure Only Approved Ports, Protocols and Services

v7 Are Running ● ●
Ensure that only network ports, protocols, and services listening on a system
with validated business needs, are running on each system.
Page 34

2.2.1.6 (L2) Ensure "Allow users to accept untrusted TLS
certificates" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the acceptance of untrusted TLS certificates.
Rationale:
iOS devices maintain a list of trusted TLS certificate roots. An organization may add
their own certificates to the list by using a configuration profile. Allowing users to bypass
that list and accept self-signed or otherwise unverified certificates may increase the
likelihood of an incident.
Impact:
The device automatically rejects untrusted HTTPS certificates without prompting the
user. Services using self-signed certificates will not function.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow users to accept untrusted TLS certificates is
unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Establishing untrusted TLS connections not allowed is
displayed.
Page 35

Remediation:

for Allow users to accept untrusted TLS certificates.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

Page 36

2.2.1.7 (L1) Ensure "Force automatic date and time" is set to
"Enabled" (Manual)
Description:
It is possible to automatically set the date and time on devices running iOS 12 and later.
The time zone updates only when the device can determine its location, such as when a
device has a cellular connection or a Wi-Fi connection with location services enabled.
Rationale:
Correct date and time settings are required for authentication protocols, file creation,
modification dates, and log entries.
Impact:
When this option is enabled, users can’t turn off Set Automatically under General >
Date & Time
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Functionality the checkbox
for Force automatic date and time is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Automatic date & time enforced is displayed.
Page 37

Remediation:

Force automatic date and time.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
8.4 Standardize Time Synchronization

v8 Standardize time synchronization. Configure at least two synchronized time ● ●
sources across enterprise assets, where supported.
6.1 Utilize Three Synchronized Time Sources

v7 Use at least three synchronized time sources from which all servers and
network devices retrieve time information on a regular basis so that timestamps
● ●
in logs are consistent.
Page 38

2.2.1.8 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from managed sources in
unmanaged destinations" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to Apple's managed application implementation.
The terms "managed" and "unmanaged" refer to application classifications made
through Managed Open In, a feature introduced in iOS 7. Managed Open In provides
for data containerization. Institutionally-provisioned applications are designated as
managed. Applications elected by the end user are designated as unmanaged.
Rationale:
Limiting data transfer from the managed institutional application space to the
unmanaged user space may prevent data leakage.
Audit:

for Allow documents from managed sources in unmanaged destinations
is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Opening documents from managed to unmanaged apps not
allowed is displayed.
Page 39

Remediation:

for Allow documents from managed sources in unmanaged destinations.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
3.3 Configure Data Access Control Lists

Configure data access control lists based on a user’s need to know. Apply data
v8 access control lists, also known as access permissions, to local and remote file
● ● ●
systems, databases, and applications.
14.6 Protect Information through Access Control Lists

Protect all information stored on systems with file system, network share,
v7 claims, application, or database specific access control lists. These controls will
enforce the principle that only authorized individuals should have access to the
● ● ●
information based on their need to access the information as a part of their
responsibilities.
Page 40

2.2.1.9 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from unmanaged sources
in managed destinations" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
Rationale:
Limiting data transfer from the unmanaged user application space to the managed
institutional space limits institutional resources from being employed for personal use.
Audit:

for Allow documents from unmanaged sources in managed destinations
is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Opening documents from unmanaged to managed apps not
Page 41

Remediation:

for Allow documents from unmanaged sources in managed destinations.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

● ● ●
responsibilities.
Page 42

2.2.1.10 (L1) Ensure "Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination" is
set to "Enabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to AirDrop in the context of Apple's managed app
implementation.
Rationale:
When AirDrop is allowed as a managed destination, sensitive data may be moved out of
the managed application space to an unmanaged device.
Audit:

for Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Sharing managed documents using AirDrop not allowed is
displayed.
Page 43

Remediation:

Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination.
Note that the feature specifically mentions destination and not source. Following this
recommendation does not prevent AirDrop connections into the managed application
space, only AirDrop connections out of the managed application space.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

● ● ●
responsibilities.
Page 44

2.2.1.11 (L2) Ensure "Allow Handoff" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to Apple's Handoff data-sharing mechanism.
Rationale:
Handoff does not enforce managed application boundaries. This allows managed
application data to be moved to the unmanaged application space on another device,
which may result in data leakage.
Impact:
End users may be inconvenienced by disabling Handoff on their personal devices.

Audit:

for Allow Handoff is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Handoff not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow Handoff.
Page 45

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

● ● ●
responsibilities.
Page 46

2.2.1.12 (L1) Ensure "Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to
Apple" is set to "Disabled" (Manual)

Description:
Apple provides a mechanism to send diagnostic and analytics data back to them in
order help improve the platform. This information sent to Apple may contain internal
organizational information that should not be disclosed to third parties.
Rationale:
Organizations should have knowledge of what is shared with vendors and other third
parties, and should also be in full control of what is disclosed.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to Apple is
unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Diagnostic submission not allowed is displayed.
Page 47

Remediation:

for Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to Apple.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

function.

Page 48

2.2.1.13 (L1) Ensure "Force Apple Watch wrist detection" is set to
"Enabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to configuring wrist detection on paired Apple Watches.
Rationale:
Wrist detection prevents a removed Apple Watch from providing access to information
not otherwise available.
Audit:

for Force Apple Watch wrist detection is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Wrist detection enforced on Apple Watch is displayed.
Remediation:

Force Apple Watch wrist detection.
Page 49

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

● ● ●
responsibilities.
Page 50

2.2.1.14 (L1) Ensure "Show Control Center in Lock screen" is set
to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the display of Control Center on the lock screen.
Rationale:
When a device is lost or stolen, the Control Center may be used to enable airplane
mode, thus preventing locating or erasing the device. Disabling Control Center forces a
malicious actor to power down the device, which then discards the encryption key in
memory. This makes some attacks based on physical possession more difficult.
Audit:

for Show Control Center in Lock screen is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Control Center on lock screen not allowed is displayed
Remediation:

for Show Control Center in Lock screen.
Page 51

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

Assets

Page 52

2.2.1.15 (L1) Ensure "Show Notification Center in Lock screen" is
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the display of Notification Center on the lock screen.
Rationale:
Communications between the operating system and applications to a user should be
controlled to prevent data leakage or exploitation. For example, some two-factor
authentication applications will present the option to allow a login from a new device in
notification center on the lock screen.
Audit:

for Show Notification Center in Lock screen is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Notifications view on lock screen not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Show Notification Center in Lock screen.
Page 53

The per-application notification settings described later in the benchmark can be used in
lieu of disabling Notification Center at the lock screen. This should only be done if there
is confidence that all applications producing sensitive notifications can be managed.
CIS Controls:
Controls
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Assets

Page 54

2.2.2 Applications
Page 55

2.2.2.1 (L1) Ensure "Force fraud warning" is set to "Enabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the Safari feature which warns end users about
visiting suspected fraudulent websites.
Rationale:
Fraudulent websites masquerade as legitimate instances of financial, business, or other
sensitive sites. They are designed to capture user credentials, often through phishing
campaigns. Safari's fraudulent website warning feature helps protect end users from
such sites.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Apps, the checkbox for Force
fraud warning is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Safari fraud warning enforced is displayed.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the tab Apps, check the checkbox for Force
fraud warning.
Page 56

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
9.4 Restrict Unnecessary or Unauthorized Browser and

Email Client Extensions
v8 Restrict, either through uninstalling or disabling, any unauthorized or ● ●
unnecessary browser or email client plugins, extensions, and add-on
applications.
7.2 Disable Unnecessary or Unauthorized Browser or

v7 Email Client Plugins ● ●
Uninstall or disable any unauthorized browser or email client plugins or add-
on applications.
Page 57

2.2.2.2 (L1) Ensure "Accept cookies" is set to "From websites I
visit" or "From current website only" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the automatic acceptance of third-party cookies.
Rationale:
Accepting cookies may allow web servers to interact with other cookies already in place.
For example, the HEIST cookie exploit allows for retrieving data from cookies stored on
a device. Cookies often follow poor coding practices and include authentication
properties. Limiting acceptance of cookies to only those from sites intentionally visited
reduces the likelihood of a potential exploit.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Apps, the menu for Accept
cookies is set to From websites I visit or From current website only.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Cookie policy enforced is displayed.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the tab Apps, set the Accept cookies menu to
From websites I visit or From current website only.
Page 58

From websites I visit accepts cookies from the current domain and any domain
you've visited. From current website only only accepts cookies from the current
domain.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
9.4 Restrict Unnecessary or Unauthorized Browser and

Email Client Extensions
v8 Restrict, either through uninstalling or disabling, any unauthorized or ● ●
unnecessary browser or email client plugins, extensions, and add-on
applications.
7.2 Disable Unnecessary or Unauthorized Browser or

v7 Email Client Plugins
Uninstall or disable any unauthorized browser or email client plugins or add-
● ●
on applications.
Page 59

2.3 Domains
Page 60

2.3.1 (L1) Ensure "Managed Safari Web Domains" is "Configured"
(Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to whether Safari, as well as Mobile Device Management
(MDM) deployed browsers, will consider certain URL patterns for managed application
spaces only.
Rationale:
Sensitive files available from a website may be downloaded into the unmanaged
application spaces by default. By configuring specific domains that Safari should
consider managed, an institution may support the secure containerization of their data.
Audit:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Domains tab.
4. In the right window pane, verify that under Managed Safari Web Domains each
appropriate URL pattern is configured.
Remediation:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Domains tab.
4. In the right window pane, under Managed Safari Web Domains enter the
appropriate URL pattern(s).
For improved effectiveness, this recommendation should be paired with the blacklisting
of web browsers not deployed through the MDM.
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CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

● ● ●
responsibilities.
Page 62

2.4 Passcode
Page 63

2.4.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow simple value" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to passcode requirements. A simple passcode is defined
as containing repeated characters, or increasing/decreasing characters (such as 123 or
CBA).
Rationale:
Simple passcodes include repeating, ascending, or descending character sequences
that may be easily guessed.
Audit:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Passcode tab.
4. In the right window pane, verify that the checkbox for Allow simple value is
unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Simple passcodes allowed displays No.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, uncheck the checkbox for Allow simple value.
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5.2 Use Unique Passwords

v8 Use unique passwords for all enterprise assets. Best practice implementation
includes, at a minimum, an 8-character password for accounts using MFA and a
● ● ●
14-character password for accounts not using MFA.

v7 Where multi-factor authentication is not supported (such as local administrator,
root, or service accounts), accounts will use passwords that are unique to that
● ●
system.
Page 65

2.4.2 (L2) Ensure "Require alphanumeric value" is set to
"Enabled" (Manual)

Description:
Passwords set by users must contain at least one letter and one number.
Rationale:
Complex passwords are more resistant against persons seeking unauthorized access to
a system.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the checkbox for Require alphanumeric
value is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Require alphanumeric value displays Yes.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, check the checkbox for Require alphanumeric
value.
Page 66

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

● ●
system.
Page 67

2.4.3 (L1) Ensure "Minimum passcode length" is set to a value of
"6" or greater (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to minimum passcode length.
Rationale:
Requiring at least six character minimum length provides reasonable assurance against
passcode attacks.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the Minimum passcode length is set to 6,
or greater.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Minimum length displays 6, or greater.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Minimum passcode length to 6, or greater.
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CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●

● ●
system.
Page 69

2.4.4 (L1) Ensure "Maximum Auto-Lock" is set to "2 minutes" or
less (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the maximum number of minutes a device may remain
inactive before auto-locking.
Note: This recommendation refers to maximum auto-lock, consistent with the interface
language, but iOS and iPadOS devices treat the auto-lock function as equaling exactly
2 minutes.
Rationale:
Automatically locking the device after a short period of inactivity reduces the probability
of an attacker accessing the device without entering a passcode.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the Maximum Auto-Lock is set to 2
minutes.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Max inactivity displays 2 minutes.
Page 70

Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Maximum Auto-Lock to 2 minutes.
This is not enforced during certain activities; such as watching movies.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

Assets

Page 71

2.4.5 (L1) Ensure "Maximum grace period for device lock" is set
to "Immediately" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the amount of time a device may be unlocked without
entering a passcode after that device has been locked. Devices with TouchID enabled
do not allow a grace period.
Rationale:
Configuring the Maximum grace period for device lock to Immediately precludes
unauthenticated access when waking the device.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that Maximum grace period for device lock
is set to Immediately.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Max grace period displays Immediately.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Maximum grace period for device lock to
Immediately.
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CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

Assets

Page 73

2.4.6 (L1) Ensure "Maximum number of failed attempts" is set to
"6" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the number of attempted logins before automatic
deletion of a device's cryptographic key.
Rationale:
Excessive incorrect passcode attempts typically indicate that the owner has lost
physical control of the device. In the event of such an incident, erasing the encryption
key will help to ensure confidentiality of information stored on the device.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that Maximum number of failed attempts is
set to 6.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Max failed attempts displays 6.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Maximum number of failed attempts to 6.
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4.10 Enforce Automatic Device Lockout on Portable End-

User Devices
Enforce automatic device lockout following a predetermined threshold of local
v8 failed authentication attempts on portable end-user devices, where supported. For
laptops, do not allow more than 20 failed authentication attempts; for tablets and
● ●
smartphones, no more than 10 failed authentication attempts. Example
implementations include Microsoft® InTune Device Lock and Apple® Configuration
Profile maxFailedAttempts.

Page 75

2.5 Wi-Fi
Page 76

2.5.1 (L1) Ensure "Disable Association MAC Randomization" is
"Configured" (Manual)

Description:
This recommendation pertains to disabling MAC randomization as needed.
Rationale:
MAC randomization is a feature available from iOS 14 onward and is enabled by

default. Although this feature enhances privacy for individuals by using random and
different addresses for each Wi-Fi network, it can lead to problems in some
circumstances, such as captive portals, MAC-based Access Control Lists, etc. In such
cases, disabling this feature may be necessary. This is a per-network setting, meaning it
can be turned off for specific networks only.
Audit:
This is a per-network configuration setting, the auditor will need to determine which
solution is appropriate for a specific network.

3. In the left window pane, click on the Wi-Fi tab.
4. In the right window pane, select the relevant Wi-Fi configuration.
5. Verify that the checkbox for Disable Association MAC Randomization is
checked.
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Wi-Fi.
3. Tap the relevant network.
4. Ensure Private Addressis disabled.
Page 77

Remediation:
This remediation procedure cannot be accomplished with a checkbox, it needs to be
applied on a per-network basis as appropriate.

5. In the right window pane, check the checkbox for Disable Association MAC
Randomization.
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Wi-Fi.
4. Disable the option Private Address.
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2.6 VPN
Page 79

2.6.1 (L1) Ensure "VPN" is "Configured" (Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to establishing a virtual private network (VPN)
connection when appropriate.
Rationale:
The network to which a device connects provides important services that may be
exploited by a malicious actor. Establishing a VPN mitigates the associated risks by
encrypting data in transit and using known good network services, such as DNS.
Audit:
This audit procedure cannot be accomplished with a checkbox verification. As
mentioned below, a per-application VPN configuration is the preferred solution, but a
system-wide VPN is also acceptable. The auditor will need to determine which solution,
and to what extent in the per-application VPN case, is appropriate.

3. In the left window pane, click on the VPN tab.
4. In the right window pane, enter an appropriate VPN configuration.
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap VPN.
4. Inspect the configuration.
Page 80

Remediation:
This remediation procedure cannot be accomplished with a checkbox. As mentioned
below, a per-application VPN configuration is the preferred option, but a system-wide
VPN is also acceptable. An appropriate solution will need to be determined and
implemented.

From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap VPN.
4. Enter an appropriate VPN configuration.
References:
1. https://developer.apple.com/library/content/featuredarticles/iPhoneConfigurationP
rofileRef/Introduction/Introduction.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40010206-CH1-
SW37
iOS and iPadOS support both per-application VPN and system-wide VPN. Per-
application configuration is preferred because it is always on, managed entirely through
the configuration profile and/or Mobile Device Management (MDM), and invisible to the
end-user.
CIS Benchmarks do not recommend specific VPN settings, as these depend on each
organization capability, however it strongly suggests industry or governmental guidance
to be followed.
References:
• https://media.defense.gov/2021/Sep/28/2002863184/-1/-1/0/CSI_SELECTING-
HARDENING-REMOTE-ACCESS-VPNS-20210928.PDF
• https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/M-21-31-Improving-
the-Federal-Governments-Investigative-and-Remediation-Capabilities-Related-
to-Cybersecurity-Incidents.pdf
• https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/deployment-reference-
ios/ior9f7b5ff26/web
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3.10 Encrypt Sensitive Data in Transit

v8 Encrypt sensitive data in transit. Example implementations can include: ● ●
Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Open Secure Shell (OpenSSH).
v7 14.4 Encrypt All Sensitive Information in Transit ● ●

Encrypt all sensitive information in transit.
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2.7 Mail
Page 83

2.7.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow user to move messages from this
account" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to whether a message can be moved from an
institutionally-configured mail account to an end user-configured mail account. It also
limits forwarding or replying from a different account than the one from which the
message originated.
Note: This recommendation only applies if an institutionally-configured mail account
resides on the device.
Rationale:
Allowing the movement of messages from a managed email account to an unmanaged
email account may result in data leakage.
Audit:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Mail tab.
4. In the right window pane, verify that the checkbox for Allow user to move
messages from this account is unchecked.
From the device, there is no audit mechanism.

Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, check the checkbox for Allow user to move
messages from this account.
Default Value:
Message movement, forwarding, and replying are unrestricted.
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2.7.2 (L2) Ensure "Allow Mail Drop" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to whether a message attachment can be uploaded or
accessed through Apple's Mail Drop service.
resides on the iOS device.
Rationale:
Permitting attachment uploads to Mail Drop, which is outside organizational control,
presents a data exfiltration path.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the checkbox for Allow Mail Drop is
unchecked.

Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, uncheck the checkbox for Allow Mail Drop.
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2.8 Notifications
Page 88

2.8.1 (L1) Ensure "Notification Settings" are configured for all
"Managed Apps" (Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the configuration of notification settings on a per-
application basis.
Rationale:
Notifications may include sensitive data or might allow for privileged actions to take
place. All managed applications must include explicit notification settings in order to
address these concerns.
Audit:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Notifications tab.
4. In the right window pane, verify that each managed app includes a configuration
entry.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Notifications.
3. Verify that managed apps are grayed out to indicate that their notification settings
are managed.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, click Configure and/or click the + to add notification
settings on a per-app basis.
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Page 90

3 Configuration Profile Recommendations for Institutionally-
Owned Devices
This section provides both level 1 and level 2 recommendations for devices in a
supervised state. The term “supervised” is a specific technical designation in regards to
the state of an iOS or iPadOS device and is generally only applied to institutionally-
owned devices. See the introduction of this benchmark for clarification on the states
supervised and unsupervised.
The CIS iOS and iPadOS Community further recommends the use of Apple's Device
Enrollment Program (DEP) and Volume Purchase Program (VPP) with institutionally-
owned devices. The DEP associates devices owned by an institution with its MDM
server(s). The association occurs during setup when the iOS or iPadOS device contacts
an Apple activation server. This ensures that all devices owned by an institution are
being managed by its MDM solution, and allows for the distribution of iOS or iPadOS
devices brand new or restored to factory default because they will receive configuration
at activation. The VPP allows an institution to more effectively manage app licensing by
maintaining full ownership and control over apps deployed within the organization. This
can be especially useful for shared devices where managing AppleID app ownership is
impractical.
For more information on these two Apple programs, visit:
https://help.apple.com/deployment/business/
Page 91

3.1 General
Page 92

3.1.1 (L1) Ensure "Controls when the profile can be removed" is
set to "Never" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the removal of a given configuration profile.
Typically, the enrollment of devices into a Mobile Device Management (MDM) does not
allow a user to remove any managed configurations.
Rationale:
the institution. Removal of the configuration profile should be at the discretion of the
institution, not the end user, in order to prevent weakening the device's security and
exposing its data.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the heading Security, the menu
Controls when the profile can be removed is set to Never.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
5. Verify Remove Profile is not displayed near the bottom of the screen.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the heading Security, set the menu Controls
when the profile can be removed to Never.
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Page 94

3.2 Restrictions
Page 95

3.2.1 Functionality
Page 96

3.2.1.1 (L2) Ensure "Allow screenshots and screen recording" is
set to "Disabled" (Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to limiting screenshots and screen recordings.
Rationale:
Sensitive information may be displayed through a managed application that could be
captured by screenshot or screen recording into the unmanaged space inadvertently or
intentionally by a malicious insider.
Impact:
Screenshots will be unavailable for troubleshooting.

Audit:

for Allow screenshots and screen recording is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Screen capture and recording not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow screenshots and screen recording.
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Description:
This recommendation pertains to initiating phone calls while a device is locked. Voice
dialing is handled separately from Siri.
Rationale:
Allowing calls from a locked device may allow for the impersonation of the device
owner.
Audit:

for Allow voice dialing while device is locked is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Voice dialing while locked not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow voice dialing while device is locked.
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Assets

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Description:
This recommendation pertains to access to Siri while the device is locked.
Rationale:
Accessing Siri on a locked device may allow unauthorized users to access information
otherwise not available to them, such as messaging, contacts, and a variety of other
data.
Impact:
The end user must unlock the device before interacting with Siri.
Audit:

for Allow Siri while device is locked is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Siri while locked not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow Siri while device is locked.
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Assets

Page 102

3.2.1.4 (L1) Ensure "Allow iCloud backup" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to allowing iCloud backup.
This recommendation does block educational institutions from being able to use iCloud
backup with devices issued to students. Because of this, we do not recommend
educational institutions enable this recommendation for those devices.
Rationale:
iCloud backups are encrypted in transit and at rest within Apple's infrastructure, but
there is no protection against restoring a backup to an unmanaged device. This
potentially allows for data leakage.
Use of back-ups is strongly advised as they allow to create a copy of data that can be
recovered in the event of failures, such as hardware or software failure, data corruption,
or a human-caused event, or accidental deletion of data. Back-up copies allow data to
be restored from an earlier point in time to help recovering from an unexpected event.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow iCloud backup is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm iCloud backup not allowed is displayed.
Page 103

Remediation:

for Allow iCloud backup.
This recommendation is exclusively for institutionally-owned devices. If an institution is
relying on Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), those devices should not contain sensitive
material necessary to protect at this level.
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Page 104

3.2.1.5 (L1) Ensure "Allow iCloud documents & data" is set to
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the storage and syncing of data through iCloud from
institutionally-owned devices.
Rationale:
Institutionally-owned devices are often connected to personal iCloud accounts. This is
expected and normal. The data from institutionally-owned devices, however, should not
co-mingle with the end-user's personal data. This creates a potential avenue for data
leakage.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow iCloud documents & data is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Documents in the Cloud not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow iCloud documents & data.
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Page 106

3.2.1.6 (L1) Review "Allow iCloud Keychain" settings (Automated)
Description:
iCloud Keychain allows passwords associated with an Apple Account to be used by the
authenticated user for their Apple Account. If an organization's users are using personal
Apple Accounts with organization owned devices, than organizations should review
whether enterprise passwords/passkeys/accounts are being stored in users' personal
iCloud Keychain. To review the possibility of those enterprise credentials being stored,
you can start by using your organization's MDM platform to verify which users are
signed into their personal Apple Accounts and have iCloud Keychain syncing enabled.
Note: In previous versions of the benchmark, we stated that iCloud Keychain was
unencrypted. Apple has upgraded the encryption on iCloud Keychain to include end-to-
end encryption under both the standard and advanced data protection options. To view
more about iCloud encryption, plus the differences between the standard data
protection and advanced data protection, you can read Apple's support article iCloud
data security overview.
Rationale:
It is normal and expected for end users to configure their personal iCloud account on an
institutionally-owned device. Because of this, disabling iCloud Keychain prevents OS-
automated credential transfer to devices outside organizational control, thus reducing
the risk for misuse of those credentials from unauthorized devices.
Page 107

Impact:
Several risk aspects should be reviewed prior to disabling iCloud Keychain:
• At this point, iCloud Keychain only stores passwords. Where Multi-Factor

Authentication, Single-Sign-On, or device-based profiles are used, those
credentials will not make use of iCloud Keychain synchronization. Mature
enterprises should no longer be solely using password authentication, and thus
should not be at risk through the use of iCloud Keychain.
• iCloud Keychain synchronizes user passwords. A user presumably already
knows these passwords and periodically changes them. They might also use
passwords from an unauthorized device without iCloud synchronization. Ideally
the institutionally-issued device has greater access than an unauthorized or
public device to the authentication server. If the personal device cannot logically
engage with the authentication service, then the risk of password synchronization
is also greatly reduced.
• Blocking the use of iCloud Keychain also blocks synchronization of non-
enterprise-managed accounts that the user may need for their regular work. This
also blocks the use of strong, unique password suggestions made available by
Apple.
Audit:

for Allow iCloud Keychain is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm iCloud Keychain not allowed is displayed.
Page 108

Remediation:

for Allow iCloud Keychain.
References:
1. https://support.apple.com/en-us/102651
This recommendation is not intended as advice against using the Keychain locally on an
institutionally-owned device, nor is it intended to be taken as a recommendation to
prevent iCloud Keychain from being used on end user-owned devices.
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v8 Enterprise Assets and Software ● ●
Uninstall or disable unnecessary services on enterprise assets and software,
such as an unused file sharing service, web application module, or service function.
15.3 Classify Service Providers

Classify service providers. Classification consideration may include one or more
v8 characteristics, such as data sensitivity, data volume, availability requirements,
applicable regulations, inherent risk, and mitigated risk. Update and review
● ●
classifications annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could


v7 Are Running
● ●
Page 109

3.2.1.7 (L1) Ensure "Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud"
Description:
This recommendation pertains to managed applications storing and syncing data
through iCloud.
Rationale:
This recommendation addresses data leakage. It prevents a user from installing an
application that is managed by the organization on a personal device and allowing
iCloud to sync the managed application's data to the personal, non-managed
application.
Impact:
Data created on the device may be lost if the end user has not transferred it to another
device.
Audit:

for Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Managed apps cloud sync not allowed is displayed.
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Remediation:

for Allow managed apps to store data in iCloud.
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Page 111

3.2.1.8 (L2) Ensure "Allow USB drive access in Files app" is set to
Description:
This recommendation pertains to preventing the Files app from accessing USB media.
Rationale:
The Files app provides a local file system and interface to USB media for iOS and
iPadOS devices. In environments with sensitive data and strict data loss prevention
policies, disabling the use of USB media with such devices may reduce the risk of data
leakage.
Audit:

for Allow USB drive access in Files app is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm USB drives not accessible in Files app is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow USB drive access in Files app.
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1.2 Address Unauthorized Assets

v8 Ensure that a process exists to address unauthorized assets on a weekly
basis. The enterprise may choose to remove the asset from the network, deny the
● ● ●
asset from connecting remotely to the network, or quarantine the asset.
13.7 Manage USB Devices

v7 If USB storage devices are required, enterprise software should be used that
can configure systems to allow the use of specific devices. An inventory of such
● ●
devices should be maintained.
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3.2.1.9 (L2) Ensure "Allow network drive access in Files app" is
Description:
This recommendation pertains to preventing the Files app from accessing networking
file shares.
Rationale:
The Files app provides a local file system and interface to network file shares for iOS
and iPadOS devices. In environments with sensitive data and strict data loss prevention
policies, disabling the use of network file shares with such devices may reduce the risk
of data leakage.
Audit:

for Allow network drive access in Files app is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Network drives not accessible in Files app is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow network drive access in Files app.
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13.3 Monitor and Block Unauthorized Network Traffic

v7 Deploy an automated tool on network perimeters that monitors for
unauthorized transfer of sensitive information and blocks such transfers while
●
alerting information security professionals.
Page 115

3.2.1.10 (L1) Ensure "Force encrypted backups" is set to
Description:
This recommendation pertains to iTunes backup encryption of iOS and iPadOS devices.
Rationale:
Data that are stored securely on an iOS or iPadOS device may be trivially accessed
from a local computer. Forcing the encryption of backups significantly reduces the
likelihood of sensitive data being compromised if the local host computer is
compromised.
Impact:
End users must configure a password for the encrypted backup, the complexity of which
is not managed.
Audit:

for Force encrypted backups is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Encrypted backups enforced is displayed.
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Remediation:

Force encrypted backups.
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11.3 Protect Recovery Data

v8 Protect recovery data with equivalent controls to the original data. Reference ● ● ●
encryption or data separation, based on requirements.
10.4 Ensure Protection of Backups

v7 Ensure that backups are properly protected via physical security or encryption
when they are stored, as well as when they are moved across the network. This
● ● ●
includes remote backups and cloud services.
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Description:
Apple provides a framework that allows advertisers to target Apple users with
advertisements relevant to them and their interests by means of a unique identifier. For
such personalized advertisements to be delivered, however, detailed information is
collected, correlated, and made available to advertisers. This information is valuable to
both advertisers and attackers and has been used with other metadata to reveal users'
identities.
Rationale:
Disabling the use of a unique identifier helps hinder the tracking of users, which in turn
supports protection of user data.
Impact:
Users will see generic advertising rather than targeted advertising. Apple warns that this
will reduce the number of relevant ads.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Apple personalized advertising not allowed is displayed.
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Remediation:

for Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple.
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Page 119

3.2.1.12 (L1) Ensure "Allow Erase All Content and Settings" is set
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the factory reset functionality of iOS and iPadOS
devices.
Rationale:
An institutionally-owned device should not allow an end user to destroy data.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow Erase All Content and Settings is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Erase content and settings not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow Erase All Content and Settings.
Page 120

An end-user may still employ Apple's Find My iPhone/iPad service to perform an Erase
All Content and Settings. This also sets an activation lock on the device. Activation lock
may be blocked using a Mobile Device Management (MDM) solution, but not via
configuration profile.
For more information, see https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202804
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Description:
This recommendation pertains to the acceptance of untrusted TLS certificates.
Rationale:
iOS devices maintain a list of trusted TLS certificate roots. An organization may add
their own certificates to the list by using a configuration profile. Allowing users to bypass
that list and accept self-signed or otherwise unverified certificates may increase the
likelihood of an incident.
Impact:
The device automatically rejects untrusted HTTPS certificates without prompting the
user.
Audit:

for Allow users to accept untrusted TLS certificates is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Establishing untrusted TLS connections not allowed is
displayed.
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Remediation:

for Allow users to accept untrusted TLS certificates.
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3.2.1.14 (L1) Ensure "Allow trusting new enterprise app authors"
Description:
This recommendation pertains to permitting application installation by end users from
outside the Apple App Store or Mobile Device Management (MDM) deployment.
Rationale:
Allowing application installation by end users from outside of the Apple App Store or
Mobile Device Management (MDM) may permit a user to install a malicious application.
Audit:

for Allow trusting new enterprise app authors is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Allow trusting new enterprise app authors not allowed is
displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow trusting new enterprise app authors.
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frequently.
2.6 Address unapproved software

v7 Ensure that unauthorized software is either removed or the inventory is ● ● ●
updated in a timely manner
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3.2.1.15 (L1) Ensure "Allow installing configuration profiles" is set
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the installation of additional configuration profiles.
Rationale:
This recommendation allows an institution to ensure that only the configuration profiles
they provide are loaded onto the device.
Impact:
Some services, such as WiFi hotspot networks, may be prevented from working by
blocking their configuration profiles.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow installing configuration profiles is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Installing configuration profiles not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow installing configuration profiles.
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Page 127

3.2.1.16 (L1) Ensure "Allow adding VPN configurations" is set to
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the addition of user-defined VPN configurations.
Rationale:
This recommendation allows an institution to ensure that only the VPN configurations
they provide are loaded onto the device.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow adding VPN configurations is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm VPN creation not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow adding VPN configurations.
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12.7 Ensure Remote Devices Utilize a VPN and are

v8 Connecting to an Enterprise’s AAA Infrastructure ● ●
Require users to authenticate to enterprise-managed VPN and authentication
services prior to accessing enterprise resources on end-user devices.

Page 129

"Enabled" (Manual)
Description:
It is possible to automatically set the date and time on devices running iOS 12 and later.
The time zone updates only when the device can determine its location, such as when a
device has a cellular connection or a Wi-Fi connection with location services enabled.
Rationale:
Correct date and time settings are required for authentication protocols, file creation,
modification dates, and log entries.
Impact:
When this option is enabled, users can’t turn off Set Automatically under General >
Date & Time
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Functionality the checkbox
for Force automatic date and time is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Automatic date & time enforced is displayed.
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Remediation:

Force automatic date and time.
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8.4 Standardize Time Synchronization

v8 Standardize time synchronization. Configure at least two synchronized time ● ●
sources across enterprise assets, where supported.
6.1 Utilize Three Synchronized Time Sources

v7 Use at least three synchronized time sources from which all servers and
network devices retrieve time information on a regular basis so that timestamps
● ●
in logs are consistent.
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3.2.1.18 (L2) Ensure "Allow modifying cellular data app settings"
Description:
This recommendation pertains to modifying the use of cellular data by applications.
Rationale:
It is appropriate for an institution to have remote locating and erasure capability with
their devices. Forcing cellular data to remain active supports that functionality.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow modifying cellular data app settings is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Changing app cellular data usage not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow modifying cellular data app settings.
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3.2.1.19 (L1) Ensure "Allow USB accessories while the device is
locked" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to allowing USB devices communicate with a locked
device.
Rationale:
Physical attacks against iOS and iPadOS devices have been developed that exploit the
trust of physically-connected accessories. This has led to proof-of-concept data
extraction and even commercially available hardware designed to perform such attacks.
By requiring the device to be unlocked in order to remove data, this control reduces the
probability of a successful data extraction.
Impact:
An end user will not be able to connect their device to a USB accessory while the
device is locked.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow USB accessories while the device is locked is
unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm USB accessories while locked allowed is NOT displayed.
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Remediation:

for Allow USB accessories while the device is locked.
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13.7 Manage USB Devices

v7 If USB storage devices are required, enterprise software should be used that
can configure systems to allow the use of specific devices. An inventory of such
● ●
devices should be maintained.
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3.2.1.20 (L2) Ensure "Allow pairing with non-Configurator hosts"
Description:
This recommendation pertains to allowing data communication with a host computer.
Rationale:
Host pairing is a process by which an iOS or iPadOS device creates a cryptographically
verified connection with a trusted host computer. By disabling the addition of new host
pairings, a variety of hardware-based attacks on the device are blocked.
Impact:
An end user will not be able to sync media to and from the device.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow pairing with non-Configurator hosts is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Pairing with iTunes not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow pairing with non-Configurator hosts.
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There are two important pieces of data on the Apple Configurator host. The login
keychain will include the host's identity certificate and may be exported. The escrow
keybags related to each device will be found in /var/db/lockdown. It is important that
both these be backed up for continuity of device management. They may also be
duplicated to other Macs to allow management of the configured devices.
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function.
15.6 Disable Peer-to-peer Wireless Network Capabilities

v7 on Wireless Clients ● ●
Disable peer-to-peer (adhoc) wireless network capabilities on wireless clients.
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unmanaged destinations" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
The terms "managed" and "unmanaged" refer to app classifications made through
Managed Open In, a feature introduced in iOS 7. Managed Open In provides for data
containerization. Institutionally-provisioned apps are designated managed. Apps elected
by the end user are designated unmanaged.
Rationale:
Limiting data transfer from the managed institutional application space to the user space
may prevent data leakage.
Audit:

for Allow documents from managed sources in unmanaged destinations
is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Opening documents from managed to unmanaged apps not
Page 138

Remediation:

for Allow documents from managed sources in unmanaged destinations.
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in managed destinations" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
Rationale:
Limiting data transfer from the unmanaged user application space to the managed
institutional space limits institutional resources from being employed for personal use.
Audit:

for Allow documents from unmanaged sources in managed destinations
is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Opening documents from unmanaged to managed apps not
Page 140

Remediation:

for Allow documents from unmanaged sources in managed destinations.
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Page 141

Description:
This recommendation pertains to AirDrop in the context of Apple's managed app
implementation.
Rationale:
Audit:

for Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Sharing managed documents using AirDrop not allowed is
displayed.
Remediation:

Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination.
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6.7 Centralize Access Control

v8 Centralize access control for all enterprise assets through a directory service or ● ●
SSO provider, where supported.
4.8 Log and Alert on Changes to Administrative Group

v7 Membership
Configure systems to issue a log entry and alert when an account is added to or
● ●
removed from any group assigned administrative privileges.

15.4 Disable Wireless Access on Devices if Not Required

v7 Disable wireless access on devices that do not have a business purpose for ●
wireless access.
Page 143

3.2.1.24 (L1) Ensure "Allow Handoff" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to Apple's Handoff data-sharing mechanism.
Rationale:
Handoff does not enforce managed application boundaries. This allows managed
application data to be moved to the unmanaged application space on another device,
which may result in data leakage.
Impact:
End users may be inconvenienced by disabling Handoff on their personal devices.

Audit:

for Allow Handoff is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Handoff not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow Handoff.
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Page 145


Description:
Apple provides a mechanism to send diagnostic and analytics data back to them in
order help improve the platform. This information sent to Apple may contain internal
organizational information that should not be disclosed to third parties.
Rationale:
Organizations should have knowledge of what is shared with vendors and other third
parties, and should also be in full control of what is disclosed.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to Apple is
unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Diagnostic submission not allowed is displayed.
Page 146

Remediation:

for Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to Apple.
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Page 147

3.2.1.26 (L1) Ensure "Require Touch ID / Face ID authentication
before AutoFill" is set to "Enabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to forcing re-authentication at each AutoFill operation.
Rationale:
A device may be accessed by an unauthorized user while unlocked. This
recommendation provides defense-in-depth by forcing re-authentication before
credentials will be populated by AutoFill.
Audit:

for Require Touch ID / Face ID authentication before AutoFill is
checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Authentication before Auto Filling passwords enforced is
displayed
Remediation:

Require Touch ID / Face ID authentication before AutoFill.
Page 148

The benchmark remains intentionally silent on permitting the use of the local Apple
Keychain, deferring to each institution to consider its own circumstances and associated
risk.
CIS Controls:
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v8 Configure data access control lists based on a user’s need to know. Apply data
access control lists, also known as access permissions, to local and remote file
● ● ●

● ● ●
responsibilities.
Page 149

Description:
This recommendation pertains to configuring wrist detection on paired Apple Watches.
Rationale:
Wrist detection prevents a removed Apple Watch from providing access to information
not otherwise available.
Audit:

for Force Apple Watch wrist detection is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Wrist detection enforced on Apple Watch is displayed
Remediation:

Force Apple Watch wrist detection.
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Page 151

3.2.1.28 (L1) Ensure "Allow setting up new nearby devices" is set
Description:
This recommendation pertains to Apple's Quick Start setup feature.
Rationale:
This recommendation prevents an institutionally-owned device from transferring
configurations or content to another device.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow setting up new nearby devices is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Proximity Setup to a new device is not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow setting up new nearby devices.
For more information on Quick Start, see: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201269
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3.13 Deploy a Data Loss Prevention Solution

Implement an automated tool, such as a host-based Data Loss Prevention
v8 (DLP) tool to identify all sensitive data stored, processed, or transmitted through ●
enterprise assets, including those located onsite or at a remote service provider,
and update the enterprise's sensitive data inventory.
13.3 Monitor and Block Unauthorized Network Traffic

v7 Deploy an automated tool on network perimeters that monitors for unauthorized
transfer of sensitive information and blocks such transfers while alerting information
●
security professionals.
Page 153

3.2.1.29 (L1) Ensure "Allow proximity based password sharing
requests" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to preventing proximity-based password sharing from
institutionally-owned devices.
Rationale:
In an organizational context, access to systems and applications should be provisioned
by role, with credentials only being transferred through supported credential
management systems. Additionally, credential sharing requests may be exploited
through a social engineering scheme.
Audit:

for Allow proximity based password sharing requests is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Proximity password requests not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow proximity based password sharing requests.
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13.5 Manage Access Control for Remote Assets

Manage access control for assets remotely connecting to enterprise resources.
v8 Determine amount of access to enterprise resources based on: up-to-date anti-
malware software installed, configuration compliance with the enterprise’s secure
● ●
configuration process, and ensuring the operating system and applications are up-
to-date.
12.12 Manage All Devices Remotely Logging into Internal

Network
v7 Scan all enterprise devices remotely logging into the organization's network ●
prior to accessing the network to ensure that each of the organization's security
policies has been enforced in the same manner as local network devices.
Page 155

3.2.1.30 (L1) Ensure "Allow password sharing (supervised only)"
Description:
This recommendation pertains to sharing credentials between devices, such as through
AirDrop.
Rationale:
Allowing password sharing may increase the likelihood of an institutionally related
credential being moved to a non-institutionally controlled device.
Audit:

for Allow password sharing (supervised only) is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
7. Confirm Password sharing is not allowed is displayed.
Remediation:

for Allow password sharing (supervised only).
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13.5 Manage Access Control for Remote Assets

Manage access control for assets remotely connecting to enterprise resources.
v8 Determine amount of access to enterprise resources based on: up-to-date anti-
malware software installed, configuration compliance with the enterprise’s secure
● ●
configuration process, and ensuring the operating system and applications are up-
to-date.
14.3 Train Workforce Members on Authentication Best

v8 Practices ● ● ●
Train workforce members on authentication best practices. Example topics
include MFA, password composition, and credential management.
12.12 Manage All Devices Remotely Logging into Internal

Network
v7 Scan all enterprise devices remotely logging into the organization's network prior ●
to accessing the network to ensure that each of the organization's security policies
has been enforced in the same manner as local network devices.
17.5 Train Workforce on Secure Authentication

v7 Train workforce members on the importance of enabling and utilizing secure ● ● ●
authentication.
Page 157

Description:
This recommendation pertains to the display of Control Center on the lock screen.
Rationale:
When a device is lost or stolen, the Control Center may be used to enable airplane
mode, thus preventing locating or erasing the device. It forces a malicious actor to
power down the device, which then discards the encryption key in memory. This makes
other attacks based on physical possession more difficult.
Audit:

for Show Control Center in Lock screen is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Control Center view on lock screen not allowed is displayed
Remediation:

for Show Control Center in Lock screen.
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Description:
This recommendation pertains to the display of Notification Center on the lock screen.
Rationale:
Communications between the operating system and applications to a user should be
controlled to prevent data leakage or exploitation. For example, some two-factor
authentication applications will present the option to allow a login from a new device in
notification center on the lock screen.
Audit:

for Show Notification Center in Lock screen is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Notifications view on lock screen not allowed is displayed
Remediation:

for Show Notification Center in Lock screen.
Page 160

The per-application notification settings described later in the benchmark can be used in
lieu of disabling Notification Center at the lock screen. This should only be done if there
is confidence that all applications producing sensitive notifications can be managed.
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Page 161

3.2.2 Apps
Page 162

3.2.2.1 (L1) Ensure "Force fraud warning" is set to "Enabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the Safari feature which warns end users about
visiting suspected fraudulent websites.
Rationale:
Enabling a warning may help users avoid accidentally visiting known phishing or other
fraudulent sites covered by this feature.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Apps, the checkbox for Force
fraud warning is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Safari fraud warning enforced is displayed.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the tab Apps, check the checkbox for Force
fraud warning.
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Page 164

Description:
This recommendation pertains to the acceptance of third-party cookies.
Rationale:
The HEIST cookie exploit allows for retrieving data from cookies stored on a device.
Cookies often follow poor coding practices and often include authentication properties.
Limiting acceptance of cookies to only those from sites intentionally visited reduces the
likelihood of exploitation.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that under the tab Apps, the menu for Accept
cookies is set to From websites I visit or From current website only.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm Cookie policy enforced is displayed.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, under the tab Apps, set the Accept cookies menu to
From websites I visit or From current website only.
Page 165

From websites I visit accepts cookies from the current domain and any other
domain you've visited. From current website only only accepts cookies from the
current domain.
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Page 166

3.3 Domains
Page 167

3.3.1 (L1) Ensure "Managed Safari Web Domains" is "Configured"
(Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to whether Safari, as well as Mobile Device Management
(MDM) deployed browsers, will consider certain URL patterns for managed application
spaces only.
Rationale:
Sensitive files available from a website may be downloaded into the unmanaged
application spaces by default. By configuring specific domains that Safari should
consider managed, an institution may support the secure containerization of their data.
Audit:

3. In the left windowpane, click on the Domains tab.
4. In the right windowpane, verify that under Managed Safari Web Domains each
appropriate URL pattern is configured.
Remediation:

3. In the left windowpane, click on the Domains tab.
4. In the right windowpane, under Managed Safari Web Domains enter the
appropriate URL pattern(s).
For improved effectiveness, this recommendation should be paired with the blacklisting
of web browsers not deployed through the MDM.
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3.4 Passcode
Page 170

3.4.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow simple value" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to passcode requirements. A simple passcode is defined
as containing repeated characters, or increasing/decreasing characters (such as 123 or
CBA).
Rationale:
Simple passcodes such as those with repeating, ascending, or descending character
sequences are easily guessed. Preventing the selection of passwords containing such
sequences increases the complexity of the passcode and reduces the ease with which
an attacker may attempt to guess the passcode in order to gain access to the device.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the checkbox for Allow simple value is
unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Simple passcodes allowed displays No.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, uncheck the checkbox for Allow simple value.
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"Enabled" (Manual)

Description:
Passwords set by users must contain at least one letter and one number.
Rationale:
Complex passwords are more resistant against persons seeking unauthorized access to
a system.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the checkbox for Require alphanumeric
value is checked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Require alphanumeric value displays Yes.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, check the checkbox for Require alphanumeric
value.
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Page 174

3.4.3 (L1) Ensure "Minimum passcode length" is set to a value of
"6" or greater (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to minimum passcode length.
Rationale:
Requiring at least six character minimum length provides reasonable assurance against
passcode attacks.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the Minimum passcode length is set to 6,
or greater.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Minimum length displays 6, or greater.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Minimum passcode length to 6, or greater.
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Page 176

3.4.4 (L1) Ensure "Maximum Auto-Lock" is set to "2 minutes" or
less (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the maximum number of minutes a device may remain
inactive before auto-locking.
Note: This recommendation refers to maximum auto-lock, consistent with the interface
language, but iOS and iPadOS devices treat the auto-lock function as equaling exactly
2 minutes.
Rationale:
Automatically locking the device after a short period of inactivity reduces the probability
of an attacker accessing the device without entering a password.
Impact:
This is not enforced during certain activities, such as watching movies.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the Maximum Auto-Lock is set to 2
minutes.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Max inactivity displays 2 minutes.
Page 177

Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Maximum Auto-Lock to 2.
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3.4.5 (L1) Ensure "Maximum grace period for device lock" is set
to "Immediately" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the amount of time a device may be unlocked without
entering a passcode after that device has been locked. Devices with TouchID enabled
do not allow a grace period.
Rationale:
Configuring the Maximum grace period for device lock to Immediately precludes
unauthenticated access when waking the device.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that Maximum grace period for device lock
is set to Immediately.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Max grace period displays Immediately.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Maximum grace period for device lock to
Immediately.
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3.4.6 (L1) Ensure "Maximum number of failed attempts" is set to
"6" (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to the number of attempted logins before automatic
deletion of a device's cryptographic key.
Rationale:
Excessive incorrect passcode attempts typically indicate that the owner has lost
physical control of the device. In the event of such an incident, erasing the encryption
key will help to ensure confidentiality of information stored on the device.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that Maximum number of failed attempts is
set to 6.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Tap Passcode.
7. Confirm Max failed attempts is set to 6.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, set the Maximum number of failed attempts to 6.
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3.5 Wi-Fi
Page 183


Description:
This recommendation pertains to disabling MAC randomization as needed.
Rationale:
MAC randomization is a feature available from iOS 14 onward and is enabled by

default. Although this feature enhances privacy for individuals by using random and
different addresses for each Wi-Fi network, it can lead to problems in some
circumstances, such as captive portals, MAC-based Access Control Lists, etc. In such
cases, disabling this feature may be necessary. This is a per-network setting, meaning it
can be turned off for specific networks only.
Audit:
This is a per-network configuration setting, the auditor will need to determine which
solution is appropriate for a specific network.

5. Verify that the checkbox for Disable Association MAC Randomization is
checked.
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Wi-Fi.
4. Ensure Private Addressis disabled.
Page 184

Remediation:
This remediation procedure cannot be accomplished with a checkbox, it needs to be
applied on a per-network basis as appropriate.

5. In the right window pane, check the checkbox for Disable Association MAC
Randomization.
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Wi-Fi.
4. Disable the option Private Address.
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Page 185

3.6 VPN
Page 186

3.6.1 (L1) Ensure "VPN" is "Configured" (Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to establishing a virtual private network (VPN)
connection as needed.
Rationale:
The network to which a device connects provides important services that may be
exploited by a malicious actor. Establishing a VPN mitigates the associated risks by
encrypting data in transit and using known good network services, such as DNS.
Audit:
This audit procedure cannot be accomplished with a checkbox verification. As
mentioned below, a per-application VPN configuration is the preferred solution, but a
system-wide VPN is also acceptable. The auditor will need to determine which solution
is appropriate, and to what extent on a per-application VPN case.

From the device,
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap VPN.
4. Inspect the configuration.
Page 187

Remediation:
This remediation procedure cannot be accomplished with a checkbox. As mentioned
below, a per-application VPN configuration is the preferred solution, but a system-wide
VPN is also acceptable. An appropriate solution will need to be determined and
implemented.

From the device,
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap VPN.
4. Enter an appropriate VPN configuration.
References:
SW37
SW27
iOS 11 supports both per-application VPN and system-wide VPN. Per-application
configuration is preferred because it is always on, managed entirely through the
configuration profile and/or Mobile Device Management (MDM), and invisible to the end-
user.
CIS Benchmarks do not recommend specific VPN settings, as these depend on each
organization capability, however it strongly suggests industry or governmental guidance
to be followed.
Page 188

References:
• https://media.defense.gov/2021/Sep/28/2002863184/-1/-1/0/CSI_SELECTING-
HARDENING-REMOTE-ACCESS-VPNS-20210928.PDF
• https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/M-21-31-Improving-
the-Federal-Governments-Investigative-and-Remediation-Capabilities-Related-
to-Cybersecurity-Incidents.pdf
• https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/deployment-reference-
ios/ior9f7b5ff26/web
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3.10 Encrypt Sensitive Data in Transit

v8 Encrypt sensitive data in transit. Example implementations can include: ● ●
Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Open Secure Shell (OpenSSH).
v7 14.4 Encrypt All Sensitive Information in Transit ● ●

Encrypt all sensitive information in transit.
Page 189

3.7 Mail
Page 190

Description:
This recommendation pertains to whether a message can be moved from an
institutionally-configured mail account to an end user-configured mail account. It also
limits forwarding or replying from a different account than the one from which the
message originated.
resides on the device.
Rationale:
Allowing the movement of messages from a managed email account to an unmanaged
email account may result in data leakage.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that the checkbox for Allow user to move
messages from this account is unchecked.

Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, uncheck the checkbox for Allow user to move
messages from this account.
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3.7.2 (L2) Ensure 'Allow Mail Drop' is set to 'Disabled'
(Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to whether a message attachment can be uploaded and
accessed through Apple's Mail Drop service.
NOTE: This recommendation only applies if an institutionally configured mail
account resides on the iOS device.
Rationale:
Permitting attachment uploads to Mail Drop, which is outside organizational control,
presents a data exfiltration path.
Audit:

3. In the left windowpane, click on the Mail tab.
4. In the right windowpane, verify that the checkbox for Allow Mail Drop is
unchecked.

Remediation:

3. In the left windowpane, click on the Mail tab.
4. In the right windowpane, uncheck the checkbox for Allow Mail Drop.
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3.8 Notifications
Page 195

Description:
This recommendation pertains to the configuration of notification settings on a per-
application basis.
Rationale:
Notifications may include sensitive data or might allow for privileged actions to take
place. All managed applications must include explicit notification settings in order to
address these concerns.
Audit:

4. In the right window pane, verify that each managed app includes a configuration
entry.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Notifications.
3. Verify that managed apps are grayed out to indicate that their notification settings
are managed.
Remediation:

4. In the right window pane, click Configure and/or click the + to add notification
settings on a per-app basis.
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3.9 Lock Screen Message
Page 198

3.9.1 (L1) Ensure "If Lost, Return to..." Message is "Configured"
(Manual)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to configuring a lock screen message.
Rationale:
A lock screen message will allow an honest bystander to more easily return a lost
device.
This message need not identify the owner by name, but should reference a phone
number or email address to contact (for example, the help desk of an organization).
Audit:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Lock Screen Message tab.
4. In the right window pane, verify that in the "If Lost, Return to..." Message
is configured appropriately.
1. Wake the device.

2. Verify on the lock screen that an appropriate message is displayed.
Remediation:

3. In the left window pane, click on the Lock Screen Message tab.
4. In the right window pane, in the "If Lost, Return to..." Message field,
configure an appropriate message.
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4 Additional Recommendations
This section provides both level 1 and level 2 recommendations for configuring iOS and
iPadOS devices. These recommendations are not configurable via a configuration
profile. They are accessible on the device either locally or through certain Mobile Device
Management (MDM) solutions.
Page 201

4.1 Privacy & Security
Page 202

4.1.1 (L1) Review Manage Sharing & Access (Manual)

Description:
Managing Sharing & Access is a new feature available with iOS 16, which allows via a
wizard to review what is being shared with people and apps to determine if current
settings are adequate or if some access needs to be revoked. It also allows to review
the settings related to a user's Apple ID.
Rationale:
By regularly reviewing what is being shared with apps and people, and by reviewing the
Apple ID settings, users can ensure sharing settings are accurate and fit for purpose as
well as their Apple ID is kept safe.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Privacy & Secuurity.
3. Tap Safety Check.
4. Tap Manage Sharing & Access.
5. Tap Continue.
6. Go through the 3 steps to review the settings.
7. Tap Done at the end of the procedure.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
4. Tap Manage Sharing & Access.
5. Tap Continue.
6. Remove sharing from any applications or people that are outside your
organization's requirements
7. Tap Done at the end of the procedure.
Page 203

References:
1. https://support.apple.com/en-lb/guide/personal-
safety/ips16ea6f2fe/1.0/web/1.0#ips3a9e8e23f
2. https://support.apple.com/en-lb/guide/personal-safety/welcome/web
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v7 Are Running
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4.1.2 (L2) Review Emergency Reset (Manual)

Description:
Emergency Reset is a one-tap option that allows to protect a user by revoking

everything an iOS device is sharing all people and apps; this includes things like
location information, home data, photo albums and more.
Emergency Reset also allows to remove all emergency contacts and reset user's Apple
ID and password, so no one can log into their account.
Rationale:
Emergency Reset is designed for people who are experiencing or at risk of domestic
abuse, but it’s also useful for anyone who has ever shared their location or data with
partners in the past. The tool is a centralized dashboard of controls meant to simplify
resetting privacy permissions, revoking location access and auditing data sharing.
Monitoring smartphones is a common tactic in domestic-abuse situations because it
takes advantage of everyday tools, such as iCloud or location sharing. By cutting off an
abuser’s access to a device it is possible mitigating the risks of being stalked or
exposed.
Audit:
There is no way to audit Emergency Reset since it is not a state that can be set.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
4. Tap Emergency Reset.
5. Tap Start Emergency Reset.
6. Follow the onscreen instructions until the procedure is complete.
References:
1. https://support.apple.com/en-lb/guide/personal-
safety/ips16ea6f2fe/1.0/web/1.0#ips3a9e8e23f
2. https://support.apple.com/en-lb/guide/personal-safety/welcome/web
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4.1.3 (L2) Review Lockdown Mode (Manual)

Description:
Lockdown Mode is a new operational model made available with iOS. It ensures a high
level of security by limiting or disabling a nummber of features of the device
Lockdown Mode blocks most attachment types in Messages, blocks FaceTime calls
from non-contacts, limits web browsing functions, prevents configuration profiles from
being installed, and more, with a full list available in our Lockdown article.
Rationale:
Lockdown Mode is meant for users who can be targeted by sophisticated cyberattacks
(such as activists, journalists and others) and as such requires an additional level of
security.
Impact:
Lockdown Mode is not for the average user and is meant for individual operating in very
specific and risky circumstances. When Lockdown Mode is enabled the device doesn't
work as usual: certain apps, websites and features are strictly limited for security and
some experiences might not be available at all.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Privacy & Security.
3. Under Security, verify the status of Lockdown Mode.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
3. Tap Lockdown Mode.
4. Tap Turn On Lockdown Mode.
5. Tap Turn On Lockdown Mode.
6. Tap Turn On & Restart.
7. Enter the device passcode.
Page 207

References:
1. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212650
2. https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/18/apple-lockdown-mode-iphone-nso-
pegasus/?guccounter=1
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

function.

v7 Are Running
● ●
Page 208

4.1.4 (L2) Ensure "App Privacy Report" is enabled (Manual)

Description:
App Privacy Report is a tool that provides details about how often apps access your
data, such as location, camera, microphone and more. The tool also returns information
about each app network activity and website network activity, as well as the web
domains that all apps contact most frequently.
Rationale:
By regularly using App Privacy Report, users can have a comprehensive picture of how
the apps behave and how they use their data.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
3. Tap App Privacy Report.
4. Verify the status of App Privacy Report.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
3. Tap the services you want to disable or modify
4. Set any/all applications to the settings for your organization's requirements
References:
1. https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212958
Page 209

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

function.

Page 210

4.1.5 (L2) Review Airprint (Manual)

Description:
This recommendation pertains to Apple's AirPrint, a feature for printing without installing
printer-specific drivers.
Rationale:
AirPrint does not enforce managed boundaries for printers. This allows the device to
connect to any AirPrint compatible printer, which may result in data leakage.
Impact:
End users may be inconvenienced by disabling AirPrint on their personal devices since
they may already be using Airprint compatible printers in their homes.
Audit:

checkbox for Allow AirPrint (supervised only) is unchecked.
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
6. Confirm AirPrint is not allowed is displayed.
Page 211

Remediation:

for Allow AirPrint (supervised only).
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●



Page 212

4.2 (L1) Ensure device is not obviously jailbroken or compromised
(Manual)

Description:
This recommendation pertains to inspecting a device for the presence of the most
common jailbreak indicator.
Rationale:
Apple imposes certain restrictions on which apps can be installed on a device. Further,
no app can gain access to information and data on the device or another app without
being given authorization. This restricts the potential risk of unauthorized access by an
app due to the limited administrative rights allowed by Apple. A compromised iOS
device, both unintentionally in the event of a malicious actor and willingly as for
jailbroken devices, may circumvent the above restrictions and in doing so may execute
arbitrary code, compromise configuration profile requirements, or open the device to
exploits that are otherwise not possible.
Audit:
The ways a device is compromised change over time, thus it may prove to be hard
detecting a compromised device. However, there are some indicators that are
suspiscious and might mean an iOS device is no longer genuine.
1. Suspicious apps are installed on the device.

2. High data usage.
3. The device is hot or overheats.
4. High battery drain.
5. Poor overall performance.
6. Unrecongnized calls/texts.
For jailbroken devices, the additional checks below can be run:
1. From the Home Screen, swipe down to open Spotlight.

2. Enter Cydia, Sileo, and checkra1n.
3. Confirm every time that Spotlight results do not return any of the apps above.
Page 213

Remediation:
Restore the iOS to a known good state from a trusted computer:
1. Open iTunes.
2. Connect the iOS device to the computer with a USB cable.
3. Select your iOS device within iTunes.
4. Select Restore iPhone/iPad.
5. After restoration, set up as a new device or restore from a known good backup.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
2.2 Ensure Authorized Software is Currently Supported

Ensure that only currently supported software is designated as authorized in the
software inventory for enterprise assets. If software is unsupported, yet necessary
v8 for the fulfillment of the enterprise’s mission, document an exception detailing ● ● ●
mitigating controls and residual risk acceptance. For any unsupported software
without an exception documentation, designate as unauthorized. Review the
software list to verify software support at least monthly, or more frequently.
2.2 Ensure Software is Supported by Vendor

Ensure that only software applications or operating systems currently supported
v7 by the software's vendor are added to the organization's authorized software ● ● ●
inventory. Unsupported software should be tagged as unsupported in the inventory
system.
Page 214

4.3 (L1) Ensure "Install iOS Updates" of "Automatic Updates" is
set to "Enabled" (Manual)

Description:
This recommendation pertains to the automatic installation of operating system updates.
Rationale:
System updates may patch software vulnerabilities, therefore it is important that devices
are kept up-to-date.
Impact:
In the following circumstances automatic updates should be kept disabled:
• If the organization leverages third-party tools to manage software updates for

Apple devices,
• If the organization has a strict patch management process, which involves testing
the software updates on pilot devices before an exhaustive roll-out.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap Software Updates
4. Tap Automatic Updates.
5. Verify that Download iOS Updates and Install iOS Updates are enabled.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap Software Updates
4. Tap Automatic Updates.
5. Enable Download iOS Updates and Install iOS Updates.
Page 215

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
7.3 Perform Automated Operating System Patch

v8 Management
Perform operating system updates on enterprise assets through automated
● ● ●
patch management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
3.4 Deploy Automated Operating System Patch

Management Tools
v7 Deploy automated software update tools in order to ensure that the operating ● ● ●
systems are running the most recent security updates provided by the software
vendor.
Page 216

4.4 (L1) Ensure "Software Update" returns "Your software is up to
date." (Manual)

Description:
This recommendation pertains to updating and upgrading the operating system of a
given device.
Rationale:
An up-to-date operating system provides the best possible protection against the
execution of malicious code.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap Software Update.
4. Verify that iOS is up to date. is returned.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap Software Update.
4. Tap Install or Download and Install and then allow device to complete the
installation.
Page 217

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
7.3 Perform Automated Operating System Patch

v8 Management
Perform operating system updates on enterprise assets through automated
● ● ●
patch management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
7.4 Perform Automated Application Patch Management

v8 Perform application updates on enterprise assets through automated patch ● ● ●
management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
3.4 Deploy Automated Operating System Patch

Management Tools
v7 Deploy automated software update tools in order to ensure that the operating ● ● ●
systems are running the most recent security updates provided by the software
vendor.
3.5 Deploy Automated Software Patch Management

Tools
v7 Deploy automated software update tools in order to ensure that third-party ● ● ●
software on all systems is running the most recent security updates provided by
the software vendor.
Page 218

4.5 (L1) Review "iCloud Private Relay" settings (Manual)

Description:
iCloud Private Relay is a service offered by Apple as part of an iCloud+ subscription. It

allows users on iOS 15, iPadOS 15, macOS Monterey, or later versions of iOS, iPadOS,
and macOS to browse the Web more privately by hiding the user's actual IP address.
The service makes use of a multi-hop architecture whereby a user's requests are sent
through two separate internet relays, operated by different entities, that replace a user's
original IP address.
The user's IP address is visible to the network provider and to the first relay, which is
operated by Apple. The DNS records are encrypted, so neither party can see the
address of the website the user is trying to visit. The second relay, which is operated by
a third-party content provider, generates a temporary IP address, decrypts the name of
the website, and connects to the site. By doing so, no single party — including Apple —
can view or collect the details of a user's browsing activity or unencrypted activity in
applications.
Rationale:
While browsing the Web, information contained in the Web traffic, such as DNS records
and IP address, can be seen by a network provider and by any websites visited. This
information could be used to determine a user's identity and build a profile of their
location and browsing history.
Hiding this information prevents the tracking and profiling of users, resulting in an
increased level of privacy while browsing the Web.
Impact:
iCloud Private Relay only protects connections on public internet servers, instructing the
device to try to access the servers directly over the local network. Some entities or
enterprises, however, might be required to audit all network traffic by policy. In this
case, it is possible to block access to Private Relay. Should iCloud Private Relay be
blocked, the user will be alerted that they need to either disable the feature or choose
another network. In this scenario, users will still be able to use the service when they
are not connected to their corporate network.
The fastest and most reliable way to do this is to return a negative answer from the
network’s DNS resolver, preventing DNS resolution for the mask.icloud.com and mask-
h2.icloud.com hostnames necessary for Private Relay traffic.
Page 219

Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap <_The User's Name_> where Apple ID, iCloud, iTunes & App Store
is displayed beneath.
3. Tap iCloud.
4. Tap Private Relay.
5. Verify that Private Relay is enabled.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
3. Tap iCloud.
4. Tap Private Relay.
5. Enable Private Relay.
References:
1. https://www.apple.com/privacy/docs/iCloud_Private_Relay_Overview_Dec2021.
PDF
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CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●



Page 221

4.6 (L1) Review "Mail Privacy Protection" settings (Manual)

Description:
Mail Privacy Protection helps protect user privacy by preventing email senders from
learning information about the activity they engage with using the Mail application.
When turned on, this feature hides user IP addresses.
Rationale:
By enabling Mail Privacy, senders cannot build a profile of a user's online activity or
determine their location. Such a feature also prevents senders from seeing if users have
opened the email they sent.
Hiding user IP addresses prevents user tracking and profiling, which results in an
increased level of privacy while using the Mail app.
Impact:
Some entities or enterprises might be required to audit all network traffic by policy. In
this case, it is possible to block access to Mail Privacy Protection. The fastest and most
reliable way to do this is to return a negative answer from the network’s DNS resolver,
preventing DNS resolution for the mask.icloud.com and mask-h2.icloud.com hostnames
necessary for Mail Privacy Protection traffic.
In this scenario, users will still be able to use the service when they are not connected
to their corporate network.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Mail.
3. Tap Privacy Protection.
4. Verify that Protect Mail Activity is enabled.
Page 222

Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap Mail.
3. Tap Privacy Protection.
4. Enable Protect Mail Activity.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version

● ● ●



Page 223

4.7 (L1) Ensure "Automatic Downloads" of "App Updates" is set to
"Enabled" (Manual)

Description:
This recommendation pertains to the automatic installation of application updates.
Rationale:
Application updates may patch software vulnerabilities.

Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap App Store.
3. Verify that under AUTOMATIC DOWNLOADS, App Updates is enabled.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap iTunes & App Store.
3. Under AUTOMATIC DOWNLOADS, enable App Updates.
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
7.4 Perform Automated Application Patch Management

v8 Perform application updates on enterprise assets through automated patch ● ● ●
management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
3.5 Deploy Automated Software Patch Management

Tools
v7 Deploy automated software update tools in order to ensure that third-party ● ● ●
software on all systems is running the most recent security updates provided by
the software vendor.
Page 224

4.8 (L1) Ensure "Find My iPhone/iPad" is set to "Enabled" on end
user-owned devices (Automated)
Description:
This recommendation pertains to remote device locating, locking, and erasure by the
end user.
Rationale:
The ability to locate, lock, and erase a device remotely helps mitigate the impact of
device theft and loss, as well as the likelihood of permanent loss.
This is only recommended for end user-owned devices. Institutionally-owned devices
should not be erasable by end users.
Impact:
Evidence may be destroyed if an end user performs an erase.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
3. Tap Find My.
4. Verify Find My iPhone, Find My Network and Send Last Location are
enabled.
Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
3. Tap Find My.
4. Enable Find My iPhone, Find My Network and Send Last Location.
Page 225

CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
3.13 Deploy a Data Loss Prevention Solution

Implement an automated tool, such as a host-based Data Loss Prevention
v8 (DLP) tool to identify all sensitive data stored, processed, or transmitted through ●
enterprise assets, including those located onsite or at a remote service provider,
and update the enterprise's sensitive data inventory.
14.5 Utilize an Active Discovery Tool to Identify Sensitive

Data
v7 Utilize an active discovery tool to identify all sensitive information stored, ●
processed, or transmitted by the organization's technology systems, including
those located onsite or at a remote service provider and update the organization's
sensitive information inventory.
Page 226

4.9 (L2) Ensure the latest iOS device architecture is used by high-
value targets (Manual)

Description:
This recommendation pertains to the physical device(s) used by high-value targets.
Rationale:
Physical security exploits against iOS devices are rarely demonstrated within two years
of the release of the underlying architecture. For users whose physical iOS device(s)
may be targeted, it is prudent to use the most recently released architecture.
Audit:
Ensure the device(s) deployed to high-value targets are of the latest generation
architecture.
Remediation:
Replace the device(s).
As of publication, the latest iOS device architectures are:
• iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 Mini using the Apple A15 Bionic processor
• iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max using the Apple A15 Bionic processor
• iPad Mini 8.3" using the Apple A15 Bionic processor
• iPad 10.2" using the Apple A13 Bionic processor
• iPad Air 10.9" using the Apple A14 Bionic processor
• iPad Pro 11" and 12.9" using the Apple M1 processor
Page 227

Apple provides the following material on identifying iOS device hardware. For iPhone,
see: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201296. For iPad, see:
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201471.
The term high-value targets is being used to refer to users who may be likely to
experience a physical-level device attack. Examples include:
• Politicians
• Journalists
• Activists
• Civilian government or military personnel
• Business executives
• Wealthy individuals
CIS Controls:
Controls
Version
1.1 Establish and Maintain Detailed Enterprise Asset

Inventory
Establish and maintain an accurate, detailed, and up-to-date inventory of all
enterprise assets with the potential to store or process data, to include: end-user
devices (including portable and mobile), network devices, non-computing/IoT
devices, and servers. Ensure the inventory records the network address (if static),
v8 hardware address, machine name, enterprise asset owner, department for each
asset, and whether the asset has been approved to connect to the network. For
● ● ●
mobile end-user devices, MDM type tools can support this process, where
appropriate. This inventory includes assets connected to the infrastructure
physically, virtually, remotely, and those within cloud environments. Additionally, it
includes assets that are regularly connected to the enterprise’s network
infrastructure, even if they are not under control of the enterprise. Review and
update the inventory of all enterprise assets bi-annually, or more frequently.
1.4 Maintain Detailed Asset Inventory

v7 Maintain an accurate and up-to-date inventory of all technology assets with the
potential to store or process information. This inventory shall include all hardware
● ● ●
assets, whether connected to the organization's network or not.
Page 228

4.10 (L1) Verify iPhone Mirroring Settings (Manual)

Description:
iPhone Mirroring is a new feature offered in iOS 18 and macOS 15.0 Sequoia. It
allows a macOS device to remotely access an iOS device that are connected to the
same Apple Account. If a user has different Apple Accounts signed into iOS and macOS
(ex. a managed Apple Account on macOS and a personal Apple Account on iOS) then
there is no ability to mirror the iOS device on the macOS device.
Rationale:
Enabling iPhone Mirroring may allow a macOS device to capture data from an iOS
device. This would occur where the macOS device has not been approved to access
that information by your organization's policies and the iOS has been approved (or vice-
versa).
If iPhone Mirroring is currently in use on an iOS device, the lock scree with have a
notification that states iPhone in Use and state what device is using it. If iPhone
Mirroring was in use on an iOS device but is no longer in use, the first time the user
unlocks the iOS device it will notify the user that iPhone was used from Mac.
Impact:
If iPhone Mirroring is disabled, it would stop a user from accessing information on

their iOS device while using their macOS device.
Audit:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap AirPlay & Continuity`
4. Verify that iPhone Mirroring is set to your organization's requirements
Page 229

Remediation:
From the device:
1. Tap Settings.
2. Tap General.
3. Tap AirPlay & Continuity`
4. Set iPhone Mirroring to your organization's requirements
CIS Controls:
Controls Version Control IG 1 IG 2 IG 3
v8 0.0 Explicitly Not Mapped

Explicitly Not Mapped
v7 0.0 Explicitly Not Mapped

Explicitly Not Mapped
Page 230

Appendix: Summary Table
CIS Benchmark Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
1 Benchmark Guidance
2 Configuration Profile Recommendations for End User-Owned

Devices
2.1 General
2.1.1 (L1) Ensure a "Consent Message" has been  

"Configured" (Automated)
2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Controls when the profile can be removed"  

is set to "Always" (Manual)
2.2 Restrictions
2.2.1 Functionality
2.2.1.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow voice dialing while device is locked"  

2.2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Allow Siri while device is locked" is set to  

2.2.1.3 (L1) Ensure "Allow managed apps to store data in  

iCloud" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
2.2.1.4 (L1) Ensure "Force encrypted backups" is set to  

2.2.1.5 (L1) Ensure "Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple"  

2.2.1.6 (L2) Ensure "Allow users to accept untrusted TLS  

2.2.1.7 (L1) Ensure "Force automatic date and time" is set to  

"Enabled" (Manual)
Page 231

Correctly
Yes No
2.2.1.8 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from managed sources in  

unmanaged destinations" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
2.2.1.9 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from unmanaged sources  

in managed destinations" is set to "Disabled"
(Automated)
2.2.1.10 (L1) Ensure "Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination" is  

2.2.1.11 (L2) Ensure "Allow Handoff" is set to "Disabled"  

(Automated)
2.2.1.12 (L1) Ensure "Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to  

2.2.1.13 (L1) Ensure "Force Apple Watch wrist detection" is set to  

2.2.1.14 (L1) Ensure "Show Control Center in Lock screen" is set  

2.2.1.15 (L1) Ensure "Show Notification Center in Lock screen" is  

2.2.2 Applications
2.2.2.1 (L1) Ensure "Force fraud warning" is set to "Enabled"  

(Automated)
2.2.2.2 (L1) Ensure "Accept cookies" is set to "From websites I  

2.3 Domains
2.3.1 (L1) Ensure "Managed Safari Web Domains" is  

2.4 Passcode
Page 232

Correctly
Yes No
2.4.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow simple value" is set to "Disabled"  

(Automated)
2.4.2 (L2) Ensure "Require alphanumeric value" is set to  

"Enabled" (Manual)
2.4.3 (L1) Ensure "Minimum passcode length" is set to a value  

of "6" or greater (Automated)
2.4.4 (L1) Ensure "Maximum Auto-Lock" is set to "2 minutes"  

or less (Automated)
2.4.5 (L1) Ensure "Maximum grace period for device lock" is  

set to "Immediately" (Automated)
2.4.6 (L1) Ensure "Maximum number of failed attempts" is set  

to "6" (Automated)
2.5 Wi-Fi
2.5.1 (L1) Ensure "Disable Association MAC Randomization"  

is "Configured" (Manual)
2.6 VPN
2.6.1 (L1) Ensure "VPN" is "Configured" (Manual)  
2.7 Mail
2.7.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow user to move messages from this  

2.7.2 (L2) Ensure "Allow Mail Drop" is set to "Disabled"  

(Automated)
2.8 Notifications
2.8.1 (L1) Ensure "Notification Settings" are configured for all  

3 Configuration Profile Recommendations for Institutionally-

Owned Devices
Page 233

Correctly
Yes No
3.1 General
3.1.1 (L1) Ensure "Controls when the profile can be removed"  

is set to "Never" (Automated)
3.2 Restrictions
3.2.1 Functionality
3.2.1.1 (L2) Ensure "Allow screenshots and screen recording" is  

set to "Disabled" (Manual)
3.2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Allow voice dialing while device is locked"  

3.2.1.3 (L1) Ensure "Allow Siri while device is locked" is set to  

3.2.1.4 (L1) Ensure "Allow iCloud backup" is set to "Disabled"  

(Automated)
3.2.1.5 (L1) Ensure "Allow iCloud documents & data" is set to  

3.2.1.6 (L1) Review "Allow iCloud Keychain" settings  

(Automated)
3.2.1.7 (L1) Ensure "Allow managed apps to store data in  

iCloud" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
3.2.1.8 (L2) Ensure "Allow USB drive access in Files app" is set  
3.2.1.9 (L2) Ensure "Allow network drive access in Files app" is  

3.2.1.10 (L1) Ensure "Force encrypted backups" is set to  

3.2.1.11 (L1) Ensure "Allow personalized ads delivered by Apple"  

Page 234

Correctly
Yes No
3.2.1.12 (L1) Ensure "Allow Erase All Content and Settings" is set  
3.2.1.13 (L2) Ensure "Allow users to accept untrusted TLS  

3.2.1.14 (L1) Ensure "Allow trusting new enterprise app authors"  

3.2.1.15 (L1) Ensure "Allow installing configuration profiles" is set  

3.2.1.16 (L1) Ensure "Allow adding VPN configurations" is set to  

3.2.1.17 (L1) Ensure "Force automatic date and time" is set to  

"Enabled" (Manual)
3.2.1.18 (L2) Ensure "Allow modifying cellular data app settings"  

3.2.1.19 (L1) Ensure "Allow USB accessories while the device is  

locked" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
3.2.1.20 (L2) Ensure "Allow pairing with non-Configurator hosts"  

3.2.1.21 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from managed sources in  

(Automated)
3.2.1.22 (L1) Ensure "Allow documents from unmanaged sources  

(Automated)
3.2.1.23 (L1) Ensure "Treat AirDrop as unmanaged destination" is  


(Automated)
Page 235

Correctly
Yes No
3.2.1.25 (L1) Ensure "Allow sending diagnostic and usage data to  

3.2.1.26 (L1) Ensure "Require Touch ID / Face ID authentication  

before AutoFill" is set to "Enabled" (Automated)
3.2.1.27 (L1) Ensure "Force Apple Watch wrist detection" is set to  

3.2.1.28 (L1) Ensure "Allow setting up new nearby devices" is set  

3.2.1.29 (L1) Ensure "Allow proximity based password sharing  

requests" is set to "Disabled" (Automated)
3.2.1.30 (L1) Ensure "Allow password sharing (supervised only)"  

3.2.1.31 (L1) Ensure "Show Control Center in Lock screen" is set  

3.2.1.32 (L1) Ensure "Show Notification Center in Lock screen" is  

3.2.2 Apps

(Automated)
3.2.2.2 (L1) Ensure "Accept cookies" is set to "From websites I  

3.3 Domains
3.3.1 (L1) Ensure "Managed Safari Web Domains" is  

3.4 Passcode

(Automated)
Page 236

Correctly
Yes No
3.4.2 (L2) Ensure "Require alphanumeric value" is set to  

"Enabled" (Manual)
3.4.3 (L1) Ensure "Minimum passcode length" is set to a value  

of "6" or greater (Automated)
3.4.4 (L1) Ensure "Maximum Auto-Lock" is set to "2 minutes"  

or less (Automated)
3.4.5 (L1) Ensure "Maximum grace period for device lock" is  

set to "Immediately" (Automated)
3.4.6 (L1) Ensure "Maximum number of failed attempts" is set  

to "6" (Automated)
3.5 Wi-Fi
3.5.1 (L1) Ensure "Disable Association MAC Randomization"  

is "Configured" (Manual)
3.6 VPN
3.6.1 (L1) Ensure "VPN" is "Configured" (Manual)  
3.7 Mail
3.7.1 (L1) Ensure "Allow user to move messages from this  

3.7.2 (L2) Ensure 'Allow Mail Drop' is set to 'Disabled'  

(Automated)
3.8 Notifications
3.8.1 (L1) Ensure "Notification Settings" are configured for all  

3.9 Lock Screen Message
3.9.1 (L1) Ensure "If Lost, Return to..." Message is  

Page 237

Correctly
Yes No
4 Additional Recommendations
4.1 Privacy & Security
4.1.1 (L1) Review Manage Sharing & Access (Manual)  
4.1.2 (L2) Review Emergency Reset (Manual)  
4.1.3 (L2) Review Lockdown Mode (Manual)  
4.1.4 (L2) Ensure "App Privacy Report" is enabled (Manual)  
4.1.5 (L2) Review Airprint (Manual)  
4.2 (L1) Ensure device is not obviously jailbroken or  

compromised (Manual)
4.3 (L1) Ensure "Install iOS Updates" of "Automatic  

Updates" is set to "Enabled" (Manual)
4.4 (L1) Ensure "Software Update" returns "Your software is  

up to date." (Manual)
4.5 (L1) Review "iCloud Private Relay" settings (Manual)  
4.6 (L1) Review "Mail Privacy Protection" settings (Manual)  
4.7 (L1) Ensure "Automatic Downloads" of "App Updates" is  

set to "Enabled" (Manual)
4.8 (L1) Ensure "Find My iPhone/iPad" is set to "Enabled" on  

end user-owned devices (Automated)
4.9 (L2) Ensure the latest iOS device architecture is used by  

high-value targets (Manual)
4.10 (L1) Verify iPhone Mirroring Settings (Manual)  
Page 238

Appendix: CIS Controls v7 IG 1 Mapped
Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
2.1.1 (L1) Ensure a "Consent Message" has been "Configured"  
2.1.2 (L1) Ensure "Controls when the profile can be removed"
 
is set to "Always"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
certificates" is set to "Disabled"
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
2.3.1 (L1) Ensure "Managed Safari Web Domains" is
 
"Configured"
2.4.4 (L1) Ensure "Maximum Auto-Lock" is set to "2 minutes"
 
or less
2.4.5 (L1) Ensure "Maximum grace period for device lock" is
 
set to "Immediately"
Page 239

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
2.4.6 (L1) Ensure "Maximum number of failed attempts" is set
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
 
account" is set to "Disabled"
 
"Managed Apps"
 
is set to "Never"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
is set to "Disabled"
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
Page 240

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Enabled"
 
Apple" is set to "Disabled"
 
before AutoFill" is set to "Enabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
visit" or "From current website only"
 
"Configured"
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
3.9.1 (L1) Ensure "If Lost, Return to..." Message is
 
"Configured"
Page 241

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
4.1.5 (L2) Review Airprint  
4.2 (L1) Ensure device is not obviously jailbroken or
 
compromised
4.3 (L1) Ensure "Install iOS Updates" of "Automatic
 
Updates" is set to "Enabled"
4.4 (L1) Ensure "Software Update" returns "Your software is
 
up to date."
4.5 (L1) Review "iCloud Private Relay" settings  
4.6 (L1) Review "Mail Privacy Protection" settings  
4.7 (L1) Ensure "Automatic Downloads" of "App Updates" is
 
set to "Enabled"
4.9 (L2) Ensure the latest iOS device architecture is used by
 
high-value targets
Page 242

Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
is set to "Always"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
2.2.1.3 (L1) Ensure "Allow managed apps to store data in
 
iCloud" is set to "Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
Page 243

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
2.4.3 (L1) Ensure "Minimum passcode length" is set to a value
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
2.6.1 (L1) Ensure "VPN" is "Configured"  
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
is set to "Never"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
Page 244

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Disabled"
 
3.2.1.8 (L2) Ensure "Allow USB drive access in Files app" is set
 
to "Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
locked" is set to "Disabled"
3.2.1.20 (L2) Ensure "Allow pairing with non-Configurator hosts" is
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
Page 245

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
 
Page 246

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Managed Apps"
 
"Configured"
4.1.1 (L1) Review Manage Sharing & Access  
4.1.2 (L2) Review Emergency Reset  
4.1.3 (L2) Review Lockdown Mode  
4.1.4 (L2) Ensure "App Privacy Report" is enabled  
 
compromised
 
 
up to date."
 
set to "Enabled"
 
high-value targets
Page 247

Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
is set to "Always"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
Page 248

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
is set to "Never"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
Page 249

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Disabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
Page 250

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
 
requests" is set to "Disabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
Page 251

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
"Configured"
 
compromised
 
 
up to date."
 
set to "Enabled"
4.8 (L1) Ensure "Find My iPhone/iPad" is set to "Enabled" on
 
end user-owned devices
 
high-value targets
Page 252

Appendix: CIS Controls v7 Unmapped
Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
No unmapped recommendations to CIS Controls v7  
Page 253

Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
is set to "Always"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
Page 254

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
is set to "Never"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
Page 255

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
Page 256

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
"Configured"
 
compromised
 
 
up to date."
 
set to "Enabled"
 
high-value targets
Page 257

Page 258

Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
is set to "Always"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
Page 259

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
is set to "Never"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
Page 260

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Disabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
Page 261

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
Page 262

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
"Configured"
 
compromised
 
 
up to date."
 
set to "Enabled"
 
high-value targets
Page 263

Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
is set to "Always"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
Page 264

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
is set to "Never"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
Page 265

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Disabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
"Disabled"
 
"Enabled"
 
 
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
Page 266

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
set to "Enabled"
 
 
 
"Enabled"
 
to "Disabled"
 
 
 
to "Disabled"
 
set to "Disabled"
 
 
"Configured"
 
"Enabled"
 
of "6" or greater
 
or less
 
 
to "6"
Page 267

Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
 
"Configured"
 
 
"Managed Apps"
 
"Configured"
 
compromised
 
 
up to date."
 
set to "Enabled"
4.8 (L1) Ensure "Find My iPhone/iPad" is set to "Enabled" on
 
end user-owned devices
 
high-value targets
Page 268

Appendix: CIS Controls v8 Unmapped
Recommendations
Recommendation Set
Correctly
Yes No
No unmapped recommendations to CIS Controls v8  
Page 269

Appendix: Change History
Date Version Changes for this version
September 20, 2024 1.0.0 Initial Draft Release
October 7, 2024 1.0.0 Initial Release
Page 270

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CIS Apple iOS 18

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

In the end, the CIS Benchmarks™ are designed to be a key component of a

Important Usage Information

When remediating systems (changing configuration settings on

Internal Only - General

CIS-CAT® Pro is also available to CIS SecureSuite® members.

Internal Only - General

• iPhone XS & XS Max

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Used for blocks of code, command, and

Used for inline code, commands, UI/Menu

Text set in angle brackets denote a variable

Used to reference other relevant settings,

Additional information or caveats things like

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

CIS Critical Security Controls® (CIS Controls®)

Internal Only - General

• Level 1 - End-User Owned Devices

o Be practical and prudent.

• Level 2 - End-User Owned Devices

o Be used for environments or use cases where security is paramount.

• Level 1 - Institutionally-Owned Devices

Items in this profile apply to institutionally-owned Apple iOS 16 and iPadOS 16

o Be practical and prudent.

• Level 2 - Institutionally-Owned Devices

This profile extends the "Level 1 - Institutionally-Owned Devices" profile. Items in

o Be used for environments or use cases where security is paramount.

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General

• Level 1 - End-User Owned Devices

1. Open Apple Configurator.

There is no method to determine if the installed configuration profile included a consent

1. Open Apple Configurator.

Internal Only - General

4.1 Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process

5.1 Establish Secure Configurations

Internal Only - General

• Level 1 - End-User Owned Devices

From the Configuration Profile:

1. Open Apple Configurator.

Or, from the device:

Internal Only - General

1. Open Apple Configurator.

4.1 Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process

5.1 Establish Secure Configurations

Internal Only - General

Internal Only - General