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    Basic Premission

    Uploaded by

    Rubi Kumari
    08. Basic Premission

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Basic Premission

    Uploaded by

    Rubi Kumari
    4 views15 pages
    08. Basic Premission

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    08. Basic Premission

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    08. Basic Premission

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views15 pages

    Basic Premission

    Uploaded by

    Rubi Kumari
    08. Basic Premission

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Access to any file or directory in Linux are controlled by file

    permission.
    1. Basic Permission
    2. Special Permission
    3. Access Control List (ACL) Permission
    Linux basic file permission is very simple and flexible to apply.
    #ls -l /notes.txt

    -rw-r—r--. 1 root root 0 Jan 4 14:59 /notes.txt

    Permission
    Link
    Owner
    Group owner
    Size of file
    Date & time of file creation
    Name of file
    #ls -ld /india
    There are three permissions groups:
     Owner
     Group
     Other
    Permission Description

    Owner (u) Permissions used for the owner of the file

    Group (g) Permissions used by members of the group

    Other (o) Permissions used by all other users


    Permission Access for a file Access for a directory
    Read (r) display file contents and copy the View contents of directory
    file.

    Write (w) modify the file contents. modify the contents of a directory.

    Execute (x) execute the file if it is an Allow use of cd command to


    executable. access the directory
    Number Permission Type Symbol
    0 No Permission ---

    1 Execute --x
    2 Write -w-
    3 Execute + Write -wx

    4 Read r--
    5 Read + Execute r-x

    6 Read +Write rw-


    7 Read + Write +Execute rwx
    For add read permission to owner
    #chmod u+r /notes.txt

    For add read write permission to group


    #chmod g+rw /notes.txt

    For remove read permission to others


    #chmod o-r /notes.txt
    Syntax:
    #chown <user name> <file/directory name>

    eg.
    #chown ajay /notes.txt
    Syntax:
    #chgrp <group name> <file/directory name>

    eg.
    #chgrp ibmgrp /notes.txt
    r (read) = 4
    w (write) = 2
    x (execute) = 1

    For set permission with numeric value


    #chmod 751 /india

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