3GPP TS 22.011
3GPP TS 22.011
3GPP TS 22.011
3GPP TS 22.011
Technical Specification Group Services andV15.2.0
System Aspects;
(2017-09)
Service Technical
accessibility
Specification
(Release 15)
The present document has been developed within the 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organisational Partners and shall not be implemented.
This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organisational Partners accept no liability for any use of this
Specification.
Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organisational Partners' Publications Offices.
Release 15 2 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Keywords
GSM, UMTS, LTE, service
3GPP
Postal address
Internet
http://www.3gpp.org
Copyright Notification
© 2017, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TSDSI, TTA, TTC).
All rights reserved.
UMTS™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members
3GPP™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners
GSM® and the GSM logo are registered and owned by the GSM Association
3GPP
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Contents
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................. 5
1 Scope......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 References.......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Definitions and abbreviations.............................................................................................................. 7
1.2.1 Definitions..................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.2 Abbreviations................................................................................................................................ 8
2 Roaming.....................................................................................................................................8
2.1 General requirements.......................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 International roaming.......................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 National roaming................................................................................................................................ 9
2.4 Roaming in shared networks............................................................................................................... 9
3 Provisions for providing continuity of service.............................................................................9
3.1 Location registration........................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Network selection............................................................................................................................... 9
3.2.1 General.......................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2.2 Procedures................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.2.1 General................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.2.2 At switch-on or recovery from lack of coverage......................................................................11
3.2.2.3 User reselection...................................................................................................................... 13
3.2.2.4 Mobile Station reactions to indications of service restriction from the network.......................13
3.2.2.4.1 "Permanent" PLMN restriction..........................................................................................13
3.2.2.4.2 "Partial" and "temporary" PLMN restrictions....................................................................14
3.2.2.4.3 PLMN restrictions for PS services.....................................................................................14
3.2.2.5 Periodic network selection attempts........................................................................................14
3.2.2.6 Investigation PLMN Scan....................................................................................................... 15
3.2.2.7 Void....................................................................................................................................... 15
3.2.2.8 Steering Of Roaming.............................................................................................................. 15
3.2.3 Network selection for Multi-mode terminals with 3GPP Capability..............................................16
4 Access control..........................................................................................................................16
4.1 Purpose............................................................................................................................................. 16
4.2 Allocation......................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3 Operation.......................................................................................................................................... 17
4.3.1 Access Class Barring................................................................................................................... 17
4.3.2 Service Specific Access Control................................................................................................... 18
4.3.3 Access Control for CSFB............................................................................................................. 18
4.3.4 Extended Access Barring............................................................................................................. 19
4.3.4.1 General................................................................................................................................... 19
4.3.4.2 Overriding extended access barring........................................................................................20
4.3.5 Application specific Congestion control for Data Communication (ACDC).................................20
4.3.5.1 Service description................................................................................................................. 20
4.3.5.2 Requirements......................................................................................................................... 20
4.3.5.2.1 General............................................................................................................................. 20
4.3.5.2.2 ACDC Categories.............................................................................................................. 21
4.3.6 Access Control for Indirect 3GPP Communications.....................................................................22
4.4 Emergency Calls............................................................................................................................... 22
4.4a Multimedia Priority Service.............................................................................................................. 23
4.5 Control of UE Capabilities................................................................................................................ 23
4.6 Prevention of mobile-originating signalling and/or data traffic..........................................................23
5 Support of Localised Service Area (SoLSA).............................................................................24
5.1 Network selection............................................................................................................................. 24
5.2 The Idle-mode operation................................................................................................................... 24
5.2.1 Subscriber moving from a normal environment to his localised service area................................24
5.2.2 Subscriber moving away from his localised service area to a normal environment.......................24
5.2.3 Subscriber staying in his localised service area............................................................................24
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Foreword
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3GPP.
The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following
formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG
with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
Version x.y.z
where:
y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.
z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
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1 Scope
The purpose of this TS is to describe the service access procedures as presented to the user.
Definitions and procedures are provided in this TS for international roaming, national roaming and regionally
provided service. These are mandatory in relation to the technical realization of the Mobile Station (UE).
1.1 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document
(including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document
in the same Release as the present document.
[1] Void
[3] 3GPP TS 23.122: "Non Access Stratum functions related to Mobile Station (MS) in idle mode".
[4] ITU-T Recommendation Q.1001: "General aspects of Public Land Mobile Networks".
[5] 3GPP TS 22.043: "Support of Localised Service Area (SoLSA). Stage 1".
[6] 3GPP TS 22.234: "Requirements on 3GPP system to wireless local area network (WLAN)
interworking".
[8] 3GPP TS 22.278: "Service requirements for the Evolved Packet System (EPS)".
[10] 3GPP TS25.304: "User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode and procedures for cell
reselection in connected mode".
[11] 3GPP TS 25.304: "User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode and procedures for cell
reselection in connected mode”.
[12] 3GPP TS 36.304: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment
(UE) procedures in idle mode".
[14] 3GPP TS 22.220: "Service requirements for Home NodeBs and Home eNodeBs".
[15] 3GPP2 C.S0004-A v6.0: "Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread
Spectrum Systems – Addendum 2"
[17] 3GPP TS 36.306: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); User Equipment
(UE) radio access capabilities"
[18] 3GPP TS 43.064: " General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Overall description of the GPRS radio
interface; Stage 2"
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A feature which when configured by the HPLMN and activated by the user prevents transport via PDN
connections in 3GPP access of all IP packets except IP packets required by 3GPP PS Data Off Exempt
Services.
A set of operator services that are allowed even if the 3GPP PS Data Off feature has been activated in the UE
by the user.
PLMN
A Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is a network established and operated by an Administration or RPOA
for the specific purpose of providing land mobile communication services to the public. It provides
communication possibilities for mobile users. For communications between mobile and fixed users,
interworking with a fixed network is necessary.
As a rule, a PLMN is limited by the borders of a country. Depending on national regulations there may be
more than one PLMN per country.
A relationship exists between each subscriber and his home PLMN (HPLMN). If communications are handled
over another PLMN, this PLMN is referred to as the visited PLMN (VPLMN).
PLMN Area
The PLMN area is the geographical area in which a PLMN provides communication services according to the
specifications to mobile users. In the PLMN area, the mobile user can set up calls to a user of a terminating
network. The terminating network may be a fixed network, the same PLMN, another PLMN or other types of
PLMN.
The PLMN area is allocated to a PLMN. It is determined by the service and network provider in accordance
with any provisions laid down under national law. In general the PLMN area is restricted to one country. It can
also be determined differently, depending on the different telecommunication services, or type of UE.
If there are several PLMNs in one country, their PLMN areas may overlap. In border areas, the PLMN areas of
different countries may overlap. Administrations will have to take precautions to ensure that cross border
coverage is minimized in adjacent countries unless otherwise agreed.
Note 1: ITU-T Recommendation Q.1001 [4] does not contain a definition of the PLMN area.
System Area
The System Area is defined as the group of PLMN areas accessible by UEs.
Interworking of several PLMNs and interworking between PLMNs and fixed network(s) permit public land
mobile communication services at international level.
Note 2: The System Area according to [4] Recommendation Q.1001 corresponds to the System Area.
Service Area
The Service Area is defined in the same way as the Service Area according to ITU-T Recommendation
Q.1001 [4]. In contrast to the PLMN area it is not based on the coverage of a PLMN. Instead it is based on the
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area in which a fixed network user can call a mobile user without knowing his location. The Service Area can
therefore change when the signalling system is being extended, for example.
Regionally Provided Service is defined as a service entitlement to only certain geographical part(s) of a
PLMN, as controlled by the network operator.
The localised service area concept shall give the operator a basis to offer subscribers different services (e.g.
tariffs or access rights) depending on the location of the subscriber. A LSA consists of a cell or a number of
cells within a PLMN. (3GPP TS 22.043 [5]).
Tracking Area:
E-UTRAN utilises Tracking Areas (TA) for UE access control, location registration, paging and mobility
management. The TA is independent of Location Areas (LA) and Routing Areas (RA). A TA comprises one or
more E-UTRA cells Service requirements for E-UTRAN are specified in 3GPP TS 22.278 [8].
1.2.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [2] and the following apply.
An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if
any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [2].
2 Roaming
If a communication has been established, the UE will in principle not suffer an interruption within the PLMN area
(provided the entitlement of the subscription allows it). Exceptions are possible if no network resources or radio
coverage are available locally.
However, if the UE leaves the PLMN area, an established communication may terminate. If the user then wants to
continue, another network providing service has to be selected and a new communication has to be established (see
clause 3).
Subject to roaming agreements, a visited network shall be able to prevent incoming roamers from using a particular
radio access technology (e.g. when the home network has not implemented this radio access technology).
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National Roaming is a service whereby an UE of a given PLMN is able to obtain service from another PLMN of the
same country, anywhere, or on a regional basis.
The availability of National Roaming depends on the home PLMN of the requesting UE and the visited PLMN; it
does not depend on subscription arrangements.
- Mechanisms shall be specified to enable flexible allocation of visiting roamers among core network operators
that have roaming agreements with the same roaming partners. The core network operators shall be able to
pre-define their relative share of visiting roamers and distribute the visiting roamers that apply automatic
network selection to different core networks connected to the radio access network accordingly.
- When network sharing exists between different operators and a user roams into the shared network it shall be
possible for that user to register with a core network operator (among the network sharing partners) that the
user’s home operator has a roaming agreement with, even if the operator is not operating a radio access
network in that area.
- The selection of a core network operator among those connected to the shared radio access network can either
be manual (i.e. performed by the user after obtaining a list of available core network operators) or automatic
(i.e. performed by the UE according to user and operator preferred settings). For further information see clause
3.2.
- Fixed subscribers to call a UE by only using the directory number of the UE irrespective of where the UE
is located in the system area at the time of the call.
- UEs to identify when a change in location area has taken place in order to initiate automatic location
updating procedures.
As an optional feature of the ME, the user shall be able to set a preference in the ME for the mode that shall be used
at switch on. If set then the ME shall select this preference rather than the default mode.
Note: By defaulting to the last mode used, e.g. manual network selection, the undesired automatic selection of
an adjacent PLMN instead of the desired HPLMN in border areas, can be avoided at switch-on.
The user shall be given the opportunity to change mode at any time.
Except as defined below, the MMI shall be at the discretion of the UE manufacturer.
The UE shall contain display functions by which Available PLMNs and the Selected PLMN can be indicated.
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In order not to confuse the user, the same definitions of PLMN names shall be applied consistently both in registered
mode and in the list presented to the user when in manual mode.
In shared networks a radio access network can be part of more than one PLMN. This shall be transparent to the user,
i.e. the UE shall be able to indicate those PLMNs to the user, and the UE shall support network selection among those
PLMNs, as in non-shared networks.
3.2.2 Procedures
3.2.2.1 General
In the following procedures the UE selects and attempts registration on PLMNs.
In this TS, the term "PLMN Selection" defines a UE based procedure, whereby candidate PLMNs are chosen, one at a
time, for attempted registration.
A User Controlled PLMN Selector data field exists on the USIM to allow the user to indicate a preference for
network selection. It shall be possible for the user to update the User Controlled PLMN Selector data field, but it shall
not be possible to update this data field over the radio interface, e.g. using SIM Application Toolkit.
It shall be possible to have an Operator Controlled PLMN Selector list and a User Controlled PLMN Selector list
stored on the SIM/USIM card. Both PLMN Selector lists may contain a list of preferred PLMNs in priority order. It
shall be possible to have an associated Access Technology identifier e.g., N G-RAN, E-UTRAN (WB-S1 mode), E-
UTRAN(NB-S1 mode), UTRAN, GERAN or GERAN EC-GSM-IoT associated with each entry in the PLMN
Selector lists.
The UE shall utilise all the information stored in the USIM related to network selection, e.g. HPLMN, Operator
controlled PLMN Selector list, User Controlled PLMN Selector list, Forbidden PLMN list.
Note 1: A PLMN in a Selector list, including HPLMN, may have multiple occurrences, with different access
technology identifiers.
The UE shall ignore those PLMN + access technology entries in the User Controlled PLMN selector and Operator
Controlled PLMN selector lists where the associated Access Technology is not supported by the UE. In the case that
there are multiple associated Access Technology identifiers in an entry the UE shall not ignore the entry if it includes
any associated Access Technology that is supported by the UE.
It shall be possible to handle cases where one network operator accepts access from access networks with different
network IDs. It shall also be possible to indicate to the UE that a group of PLMNs are equivalent to the registered
PLMN regarding PLMN selection, cell selection/re-selection and handover.
It shall be possible for the home network operator to identify alternative Network IDs as the HPLMN. It shall be
possible for the home network operator to store in the USIM an indication to the UE that a group of PLMNs are
treated as the HPLMN regarding PLMN selection. Any PLMN to be declared as an equivalent to the HPLMN shall be
present within the EHPLMN list and is called an EHPLMN. The EHPLMN list replaces the HPLMN derived from the
IMSI. When the EHPLMN list is present, any PLMN in this list shall be treated as the HPLMN in all the network and
cell selection procedures.
If registration on a PLMN is successful, the UE shall indicate this PLMN (the "registered PLMN") and be capable of
making and receiving calls on it. The identity of the registered PLMN shall be stored on the SIM/USIM. However, if
registration is unsuccessful, the UE shall ensure that there is no registered PLMN stored in the SIM/USIM.
If a registration is unsuccessful because the IMSI is unknown in the home network, or the UE is illegal, then the UE
shall not allow any further registration attempts on any network, until the UE is next powered-up or a SIM/USIM is
inserted.
If the registration is unsuccessful due to the lack to service entitlement, specific behaviour by the UE may be
required, see clause 3.2.2.4.
To avoid unnecessary registration attempts, lists of forbidden PLMNs, TAs and LAs are maintained in the UE, see
clause 3.2.2.4 and 3GPP TS 23.122 [3].
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An UE/ME which has not successfully registered shall nevertheless be able to make emergency call attempts on an
available PLMN (which supports the emergency call teleservice), without the need for the user to select a PLMN. An
available PLMN is determined by radio characteristics (3GPP TS 23.122 [3]).
As an option, in automatic selection mode, when no EHPLMN list is present, the UE may select the HPLMN. When
the EHPLMN list is present, the UE may select the highest priority EHPLMN among the available EHPLMNs. The
operator shall be able to control the UE behaviour by USIM configuration.
then the UE should register on the corresponding HPLMN or EHPLMN. The UE remains in manual mode.
If the UE returns to coverage of the PLMN on which it is already registered (as indicated by the registered PLMN
stored in the SIM/USIM), the UE shall perform a location update to a new location area if necessary. As an
alternative option to this, if the UE is in automatic network selection mode and it finds coverage of the HPLMN or
any EHPLMN, the UE may register on the HPLMN (if the EHPLMN list is not present) or the highest priority
EHPLMN of the available EHPLMNs (if the EHPLMN list is present) and not return to the last registered PLMN. If
the EHPLMN list is present and not empty, it shall be used. The operator shall be able to control by USIM
configuration whether an UE that supports this option shall follow this alternative behaviour.
NOTE: At switch-on and at recovery from lack of coverage, a UE in automatic network selection mode can
attempt registration once the RPLMN or, if the above option is applicable, the HPLMN or EHPLMN is
found on an access technology.
If there is no registered PLMN stored in the SIM/USIM, or if this PLMN is unavailable and no equivalent PLMN is
available, or the attempted registration fails, the UE shall follow one of the following procedures for network
selection:
The UE shall select and attempt registration on other PLMNs, if available and allowable,if the location area is not in
the list of "forbidden LAs for roaming" and the tracking area is not in the list of "forbidden TAs for roaming" (see
3GPP TS 23.122 [3]), in the following order:
i) An EHPLMN if the EHPLMN list is present or the HPLMN (derived from the IMSI) if the EHPLMN list is
not present for preferred access technologies in the order specified. In the case that there are multiple
EHPLMNs present then the highest priority EHPLMN shall be selected. It shall be possible to configure a
voice capable UE so that it shall not attempt registration on a PLMN if all cells identified as belonging to
the PLMN do not support the corresponding voice service;
ii) each entry in the "User Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology" data field in the SIM/USIM
(in priority order). It shall be possible to configure a voice capable UE so that it shall not attempt
registration on a PLMN if all cells identified as belonging to the PLMN do not support the corresponding
voice service;
iii) each entry in the "Operator Controlled PLMN Selector with Access Technology" data field in the
SIM/USIM (in priority order). It shall be possible to configure a voice capable UE so that it shall not
attempt registration on a PLMN if all cells identified as belonging to the PLMN do not support the
corresponding voice service;
iv) other PLMN/access technology combinations with sufficient received signal quality (see 3GPP TS
23.122 [3]) in random order. It shall be possible to configure a voice capable UE so that it shall not attempt
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registration on a PLMN if all cells identified as belonging to the PLMN do not support the corresponding
voice service;
v) all other PLMN/access technology combinations in order of decreasing signal quality. It shall be possible
to configure a voice capable UE so that it shall not attempt registration on a PLMN if all cells identified as
belonging to the PLMN do not support the corresponding voice service.
In the case of a UE operating in UE operation mode A or B, an allowable PLMN is one which is not in the
"Forbidden PLMN" data field in the SIM/USIM. This data field may be extended in the ME memory.(see
clause 3.2.2.4). In the case of a UE operating in UE operation mode C, an allowable PLMN is one which is not in the
"Forbidden PLMN" data field in the SIM/USIM or in the list of "forbidden PLMNs for GPRS service" in the ME.
If registration cannot be achieved on any PLMN, the UE shall indicate "no service" to the user, wait until a new
PLMN is detected, or new location areas or tracking areas of an allowed PLMN are found which are not in the
forbidden LA or TA list(s), and then repeat the procedure. When registration cannot be achieved, different
(discontinuous) PLMN search schemes may be used in order to minimize the access time while maintaining battery
life, e.g. by prioritising the search in favour of BCCH carriers which have a high probability of belonging to an
available and allowable PLMN.
The UE shall indicate PLMNs, including "Forbidden PLMNs", which are available. If there are none, this shall also
be indicated. The HPLMN of the user may provide on the USIM additional information about the available PLMNs,
if this is provided then the UE shall indicate that information to the user. This information, provided as free text may
include:
- Preferred partner,
- supported services
Furthermore, the UE may indicate whether the available PLMNs are present on one of the PLMN selector lists (e.g.
EHPLMN, User Controlled, Operator Controlled or Forbidden) as well as not being present on any of the lists.
For the purpose of presenting the names of the available PLMNs to the user, the ME shall use the USIM defined
names if available or other PLMN naming rules in priority order as defined in 3GPP TS 22.101 [7] (Country/PLMN
indication).
i) HPLMN (if the EHPLMN list is not present); or if one or more of the EHPLMNs are available then based
on an optional data field on the USIM either the highest priority available EHPLMN is to be presented to
the user or all available EHPLMNs are presented to the user in priority order; if the data field is not
present, then only the highest priority available EHPLMN is presented;
ii) PLMNs contained in the "User Controlled PLMN Selector" data field in the SIM/USIM (in priority order);
iii) PLMNs contained in the "Operator Controlled PLMN Selector" data field in the SIM/USIM (in priority
order);
iv) other PLMN/access technology combinations with sufficient received signal level (see 3GPP TS
23.122 [3]) in random order;
If a PLMN does not support voice services then this shall be indicated to the user.
The user may select the desired PLMN and the UE shall attempt registration on this PLMN. (This may take place at
any time during the presentation of PLMNs.)
If the registration cannot be achieved on the selected PLMN, the UE shall indicate "No Service". The user may then
select and attempt to register on another or the same PLMN following the above procedure. The UE shall not attempt
to register on a PLMN which has not been selected by the user.
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Once the UE has registered on a PLMN selected by the user, the UE shall not automatically register on a different
PLMN unless:
or,
If a PLMN is selected but the UE cannot register on it because registration is rejected with the cause "PLMN not
allowed", the UE shall add the PLMN to the “Forbidden PLMN” list (clause 3.2.2.4.1). The UE shall not re-attempt
to register on that network unless the same PLMN is selected again by the user.
If a PLMN is selected but the UE cannot register for PS services on it because registration is rejected with the cause
"GPRS services not allowed in this PLMN", the UE shall not re-attempt to register for E-UTRAN or UTRAN PS or
GERAN PS on that network. The PLMN is added to the list "Forbidden PLMN's for GPRS services". The UE shall
not re-attempt to register for E-UTRAN or UTRAN PS or GERAN PS on that network unless the same PLMN is
selected again by the user. The reception of the cause "GPRS services not allowed in this PLMN", does not affect the
CS service.
For requirements to restrict the access of a UE to one or several specific RATs see section 7.1.
If a PLMN is selected but the UE cannot register on it for other reasons, the UE shall, upon detection of a new LA
(not in a forbidden LA list) of the selected PLMN, attempt to register on the PLMN.
If the UE is registered on a PLMN but loses coverage, different (discontinuous) carrier search schemes may be used
to minimize the time to find a new valid BCCH carrier and maintain battery life, e.g. by prioritizing the search in
favour of BCCH carriers of the registered PLMN.
3.2.2.4 Mobile Station reactions to indications of service restriction from the network
Different types of UE behaviour is required to support, for example, national roaming, regionally provided service
and temporary international roaming restrictions. The behaviour to be followed by the UE is indicated by the
network.
If a successful registration is achieved on a PLMN in the "Forbidden PLMN" list, the PLMN shall be deleted from the
list.
When in automatic mode, the UE may indicate any PLMNs which will not be selected due to their presence in the
"Forbidden PLMN" list.
If a UE receives an equivalent PLMN list containing a PLMN which is included in the “Forbidden PLMN” list, this
PLMN shall be removed from the equivalent PLMN list before this is stored by the UE.
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i) The UE shall store the tracking area identity or location area identity in the list of "forbidden TAs or LAs for
regional provision of service" respectively and shall enter the limited service state. The UE shall remain in that
state until it moves to a cell in a location area where service is allowed.
ii) The UE shall store the tracking area identity or the location area identity in the list of "forbidden TAs or LAs
for roaming" respectively and shall use one of the following procedures according to the PLMN selection
Mode:
iii) The UE shall store the tracking area identity or location area identity in the list of "forbidden TAs or LAs for
roaming" respectively and shall search for a suitable cell in the same PLMN.
Note: A suitable cell will belong to a different TA or LA which is not in the “forbidden TAs or LAs for
roaming”).
If a successful registration is achieved on a PLMN in the "forbidden PLMNs for GPRS service" list, the PLMN shall
be deleted from the list.
In the case that the UE has stored a list of equivalent PLMNs, the UE shall only select a PLMN if it has a higher
priority than all the PLMNs, in the list of equivalent PLMNs, which are of the same country as the currently
registered PLMN.
Note: In the context of this 3GPP TS, the term country is to be interpreted not as a political entity but as a
single Mobile Country Code (MCC). For example the USA and India have multiple MCC. Such cases
are in fact treated as exceptions in the 3GPP specifications. For all other countries, multiple MCCs may
be used, however the specifications have not taken this into account and there could be adverse effects
such as the UE being unable to detect that multiple MCCs are within the same country.
In the case that there are multiple EHPLMNs available, the UE shall not attempt to select a higher priority EHPLMN
when an EHPLMN has already been selected. The priorities of EHPLMNs are only applicable when the UE is on a
VPLMN and multiple EHPLMNs are available.
The UE shall only make reselection attempts while in idle mode for circuit services. In case of GPRS terminals, the
UE shall only make reselection attempts while in Idle or Stand-by mode.
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The interval between attempts shall be stored in the SIM/USIM. Only the service provider shall be able to select for
which of the previous situations, periodic network selection shall be attempted and to set the interval, which shall be
between 6 minutes and 8 hours, with a step size of 6 minutes for all UEs except those only supporting any of the
following, or a combination of: NB-IoT, GERAN EC-GSM-IoT [18], and Category M1 [17] of E-UTRAN enhanced-
MTC.
For UEs only supporting any of the following, or a combination of, NB-IoT, GERAN EC-GSM-IoT [18], and
Category M1[13] of E-UTRAN enhanced-MTC, the interval shall be between 2 and 240 hours, with a step size of 2
hours between 2 and 80 hours and a step size of 4 hours between 80 and 240 hours.
One value shall be designated to indicate that no periodic attempts shall be made.
In the absence of a permitted value in the SIM/USIM, or the SIM/USIM is phase 1 and therefore does not contain the
datafield, then a default value of 60 minutes, shall be used by the UE except for those UEs only supporting any of the
following, or a combination of: NB-IoT, GERAN EC-GSM-IoT [18], and Category M1 [17] of E-UTRAN enhanced-
MTC. For those UEs a default value of 72 hours shall be used.
Note: Use of values less than 60 minutes may result in excessive ME battery drain.
3.2.2.7 Void
It shall be possible for the HPLMN at any time to direct a UE, that is in automatic mode, to search for a specific
VPLMN and, if it is available, move to that VPLMN as soon as possible. This VPLMN shall then be regarded as the
highest priority VPLMN as defined by the operator, though any EHPLMN or PLMN on the User Controlled PLMN
list shall have higher priority. This process shall be done transparently and without inconvenience to the user.
If the UE is registered on a VPLMN that is present on the User Controlled PLMN List, the steering request shall be
ignored. PLMNs contained on the User Controlled PLMN List shall have priority over the steered-to-PLMN.
The UE shall attempt to register on the specified VPLMN even if the specified VPLMN is present on a Forbidden
List.
This mechanism shall be available to the HPLMN even if the VPLMN the UE is registered on is compliant to an
earlier release of the 3GPP specifications.
VPLMN Redirection
It shall be possible for the HPLMN to request a UE, that is in automatic mode, to find and register on a different
VPLMN from the one it is currently using or trying to register on, if another VPLMN, that is not in a Forbidden List,
is available. The original VPLMN shall then be treated as the lowest priority VPLMN and would not be selected by
the UE unless it is the only one available to the UE or has been selected in manual mode. This process shall be done
transparently and without inconvenience to the user.
If the UE is registered on a VPLMN that is present on the User Controlled PLMN List, the redirection request shall
be ignored.
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Release 15 16 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
This mechanism shall be available to the HPLMN even if the VPLMN the UE is registered on is compliant to an
earlier release of the 3GPP specifications.
- a multi-mode terminal, when in 3GPP mode of operation shall be compliant to the 3GPP specifications,
including PLMN selection, cell selection and re-selection, paging reception etc.,
- As consequence, the multi-mode terminal when entering 3GPP mode of operation shall act as if it were a
3GPP only UE which had just been switched-on. Similarly, when leaving the 3GPP mode of operation the
multimode terminal shall act as if it were a 3GPP only UE which had just been switched-off
When the multimode terminal is in 3GPP mode, the switching between modes in the multi-mode terminal is
considered an overlay functionality selecting mode of operation. For the design of the overlay functionality the
following requirements shall be fulfilled:
- The overlay functionality shall include a mechanism to avoid ping-pong between systems, e.g., a timer or
hysteresis function
- The overlay functionality shall not include network priority mechanisms, which conflict with the network
priority mechanisms specified in 3GPP specifications, e.g., the Periodic network selection attempts scanning
within 3GPP based systems for PLMNs of higher priority than the current serving PLMN.
- Any functionality in the overlay system, such as background scan of other systems, shall not impact the
fulfilment of 3GPP protocol requirements (in particular in regards to paging, cell selection, cell re-selection
and PLMN selection)
- As specified in this technical specification, the 3GPP technical specification provides the capability for the
user to set their own 3GPP PLMN selection preferences; as well as the user can manually select any 3GPP
PLMN. This has been done to ensure a fair competition environment. These principles shall be maintained in
the design of the overlay functionality.
4 Access control
4.1 Purpose
Under certain circumstances, it will be desirable to prevent UE users from making access attempts (including
emergency call attempts) or responding to pages in specified areas of a PLMN. Such situations may arise during
states of emergency, or where 1 of 2 or more co-located PLMNs has failed.
Broadcast messages should be available on a cell by cell basis indicating the class(es) or categories of subscribers
barred from network access.
The use of these facilities allows the network operator to prevent overload of the access channel under critical
conditions.
It is not intended that access control be used under normal operating conditions.
It should be possible to differentiate access control between CS and PS domains. Details are specified in TS23.122[3]
and TS25.304 [10]. Not all RATs need to support this functionality.
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Release 15 17 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
4.2 Allocation
All UEs are members of one out of ten randomly allocated mobile populations, defined as Access Classes 0 to 9. The
population number is stored in the SIM/USIM. In addition, UEs may be members of one or more out of 5 special
categories (Access Classes 11 to 15), also held in the SIM/USIM. These are allocated to specific high priority users as
follows. (The enumeration is not meant as a priority sequence):
4.3 Operation
4.3.1 Access Class Barring
If the UE is a member of at least one Access Class which corresponds to the permitted classes as signalled over the
air interface, and the Access Class is applicable in the serving network, access attempts are allowed. Additionally, in
the case of the access network being UTRAN the serving network can indicate that UEs are allowed to respond to
paging and perform location registration (see, sec 3.1), even if their access class is not permitted. Otherwise access
attempts are not allowed. Also, the serving network can indicate that UEs are restricted to perform location
registration, although common access is permitted. If the UE responded to paging it shall follow the normal defined
procedures and react as specified to any network command.
Note: The network operator can take the network load into account when allowing UEs access to the network.
Classes 11 and 15 - Home PLMN only if the EHPLMN list is not present or any EHPLMN;
Classes 12, 13, 14 - Home PLMN and visited PLMNs of home country only. For this purpose the home
country is defined as the country of the MCC part of the IMSI.
In the case of multiple core networks sharing the same access network, the access network shall be able to apply
Access Class Barring for the different core networks individually.
- The serving network shall be able to broadcast mean durations of access control and barring rates (e.g.
percentage value) that commonly applied to Access Classes 0-9 to the UE. The same principle as in UMTS is
applied for Access Classes 11-15.
- E-UTRAN shall be able to support access control based on the type of access attempt (i.e. mobile originating
data or mobile originating signalling), in which indications to the UEs are broadcasted to guide the behaviour
of UE. E-UTRAN shall be able to form combinations of access control based on the type of access attempt e.g.
mobile originating and mobile terminating, mobile originating, or location registration. The ‘mean duration of
access control’ and the barring rate are broadcasted for each type of access attempt (i.e. mobile originating
data or mobile originating signalling).
- The UE determines the barring status with the information provided from the serving network, and perform the
access attempt accordingly. The UE draws a uniform random number between 0 and 1 when initiating
connection establishment and compares with the current barring rate to determine whether it is barred or not.
When the uniform random number is less than the current barring rate and the type of access attempt is
indicated allowed, then the access attempt is allowed; otherwise, the access attempt is not allowed. If the
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Release 15 18 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
access attempt is not allowed, further access attempts of the same type are then barred for a time period that is
calculated based on the ‘mean duration of access control’ provided by the network and the random number
drawn by the UE.
- The serving network shall be able to indicate whether or not a UE shall apply Access Class Barring for SMS
access attempts in SMS over SGs, SMS over IMS (SMS over IP), and SMS over S102. This indication is valid
for Access Classes 0-9 and 11-15.
- The serving network shall be able to indicate whether or not a UE shall apply Access Class Barring for
MMTEL voice access attempts. This indication is valid for Access Classes 0-9 and 11-15.
- The serving network shall be able to indicate whether or not a UE shall apply Access Class Barring for
MMTEL video access attempts. This indication is valid for Access Classes 0-9 and 11-15.
- In E-UTRAN it shall be possible to support a capability called Service Specific Access Control (SSAC) to
apply independent access control for telephony services (MMTEL) for mobile originating session requests
from idle-mode and connected-mode as following:
- The serving network shall be able to indicate (as specified in sub-clause 4.3.1) whether or not a UE subject
to SSAC shall also apply Access Class Barring.
- EPS shall provide a capability to assign a service probability factor [13] and mean duration of access
control for each of MMTEL voice and MMTEL video:
- assign a barring rate (percentage) commonly applicable for Access Classes 0-9
- assign a flag barring status (barred /unbarred) for each Access Class in the range 11-15.
- SSAC can be provided by the VPLMN based on operator policy without accessing the HPLMN.
- SSAC shall provide mechanisms to minimize service availability degradation (i.e. radio resource
shortage) due to the mass simultaneous mobile originating session requests and maximize the
availability of the wireless access resources for non-barred services.
- The serving network shall be able to broadcast mean durations of access control, barring rates for
Access Classes 0-9, barring status for Access class in the range 11-15 to the UE.
- The UE determines the barring status with the information provided from the serving network, and
perform the access attempt accordingly. The UE draws a uniform random number between 0 and 1
when initiating connection establishment and compares with the current barring rate to determine
whether it is barred or not. When the uniform random number is less than the current barring rate and
the type of access attempt is indicated allowed, then the access attempt is allowed; otherwise, the access
attempt is not allowed. If the access attempt is not allowed, further access attempts of the same type are
then barred for a time period that is calculated based on the ‘mean duration of access control’ provided
by the network and the random number drawn by the UE.
When an operator determines that it is appropriate to apply access control for CSFB, the network may broadcast
necessary information to provide access control for CSFB for each class to UEs in a specific area. The network shall
be able to separately apply access control for CSFB, SSAC and enhanced Access control on E-UTRAN.
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Release 15 19 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
- In E-UTRAN, the network may apply access control for mobile originating session requests on CSFB from
1xRTT/E-UTRAN UE, The parameters received by the UE are dealt with in accordance with CDMA2000
procedures in 3GPP2 C.S0004-A: "Signaling Link Access Control (LAC) Standard for cdma2000 Spread
Spectrum Systems – Addendum 2" [15].
For CSFB to UTRAN or GERAN, the necessary information in the broadcast to provide access control for CSFB is
the same as that specified in Clause 4.3.1. In addition to those requirements the following apply:
- Access control for CSFB shall apply for Access Class 0-9 and Access Class 11-15.It shall not apply for Access
Class 10.
- Access control for CSFB shall be applied for idle mode UE.
- Access control for CSFB may be provided by the VPLMN based on operator policy without accessing the
HPLMN.
- If Access control for CSFB, according to the UE's access class, disallows originating session requests for
CSFB then a UE shall not send mobile originating session requests for CSFB.
- If Access control for CSFB is applied by the UE for a mobile originating session request for CSFB, the UE
shall bypass enhanced Access control on E-UTRAN for that session.
- The criteria on which a UE determines whether Access control for CSFB allows or disallows originating
session requests for CSFB are equivalent to those for enhanced Access control on E-UTRAN, as described in
clause 4.3.1.
- If access is not granted for the UE, mobile originating session requests for CSFB shall be restricted for a
certain period of time to avoid overload of E-UTRAN due to continuous mobile originating session requests
from the same UE. The duration of the period shall be determined using the same operation specified in
Clause 4.3.1.
- In case the network does not provide the Access control for CSFB information, the UE shall be subject to
access class barring for Access Classes 0-9 and 11-15 as described in Clause 4.3.1.
4.3.4.1 General
Extended Access Barring (EAB) is a mechanism for the operator(s) to control Mobile Originating access attempts
from UEs that are configured for EAB in order to prevent overload of the access network and/or the core network. In
congestion situations, the operator can restrict access from UEs configured for EAB while permitting access from
other UEs. UEs configured for EAB are considered more tolerant to access restrictions than other UEs. When an
operator determines that it is appropriate to apply EAB, the network broadcasts necessary information to provide
EAB control for UEs in a specific area. The following requirements apply for EAB:
- EAB information shall define whether EAB applies to UEs within one of the following categories:
b) UEs that are configured for EAB and are neither in their HPLMN nor in a PLMN that is equivalent to it;
c) UEs that are configured for EAB and are neither in the PLMN listed as most preferred PLMN of the
country where the UE is roaming in the operator-defined PLMN selector list on the SIM/USIM, nor in their
HPLMN nor in a PLMN that is equivalent to their HPLMN
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Release 15 20 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
- EAB information shall also include extended barring information for Access Classes 0-9.
- A UE configured for EAB shall use its allocated Access Class(es), as defined in sub-clause 4.2, when
evaluating the EAB information that is broadcast by the network, in order to determine if its access to the
network is barred.
- If a UE that is configured for EAB initiates an emergency call or is a member of an Access Class in the range
11-15 and according to clause 4.3.1 that Access Class is permitted by the network, then the UE shall ignore
any EAB information that is broadcast by the network.
- If the network is not broadcasting the EAB information, the UE shall be subject to access barring as described
in clause 4.3.1
- If the EAB information that is broadcast by the network does not bar the UE, the UE shall be subject to access
barring as described in clause 4.3.1.
- In the case of multiple core networks sharing the same access network, the access network shall be able to
apply the EAB for the different core networks individually.
- The UE configured with EAB may be configured by the HPLMN with a permission to override EAB.
- For a UE configured with the permission to override EAB, the user or application (upper layers in UE) may
request the UE to activate PDN connection(s) for which EAB does not apply.
- The UE shall override any EAB restriction information that is broadcast by the network as long as it has an
active PDN connection for which EAB does not apply.
4.3.5.2 Requirements
4.3.5.2.1 General
The following requirements apply:
- This feature shall be applicable to UEs in idle mode only that are not a member of one or more of Access
Classes 11 to 15.
- ACDC shall not apply to MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, SMS over IMS (SMS over IP) emergency call and
paging response.
NOTE: Even if any of the above services are initiated by application, ACDC does not apply, but they are
subject to other applicable access control methods.
- The home network shall be able to configure a UE with at least four and a maximum of sixteen ACDC
categories to each of which particular, operator-identified applications are associated. The categories shall be
ordered as specified in sub-clause 4.3.5.2.2.
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Release 15 21 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Note: Provisioning of the ACDC categories in the UE is the responsibility of the home network, and the
categorization is outside the scope of 3GPP.
Note: A mechanism needs to be provided that enables the UE to verify that the provisioning of the
configuration originates from a trusted source.
- The serving network shall be able to broadcast, in one or more areas of the RAN, control information,
indicating barring information per each ACDC category, and whether a roaming UE shall be subject to ACDC
control.
Note: The barring information may be similar to ACB information, and include mean durations of access
control (i.e., barring timer) and barring rates (i.e., percentage value). If the barring timer is running due
to a previous access attempt from an application in a certain given matched ACDC category, the UE
may only allow access attempts from applications in higher ACDC categories (according to the
corresponding barring information for those higher categories). If the barring timer is running due to a
previous access attempt from an application in a certain given unmatched ACDC category or a
uncategorised application, the UE may only allow access attempts from applications in higher ACDC
categories than the lowest ACDC category broadcast (according to the corresponding barring
information for those higher categories).
- The UE shall be able to control whether or not an access attempt for a certain application is allowed, based on
this broadcast barring information and the configuration of ACDC categories in the UE.
- The serving network shall be able to simultaneously indicate ACDC with other forms of access control.
- When both ACDC and ACB controls are indicated, ACDC shall override ACB.
- If a UE is configured for both EAB and ACDC, and the serving network simultaneously broadcasts EAB
information and ACDC barring information:
- If the UE determines as specified in sub-clause 4.3.4.1 that access to the network is not barred or as
specified in sub-clause 4.3.4.2 that it is permitted to override an EAB restriction, then access to the
network is subject to ACDC.
- If the UE determines as specified in sub-clause 4.3.4.1 that access to the network is barred and as
specified in sub-clause 4.3.4.2 that it is not permitted to override the EAB restriction, then access to the
network is barred.
- In the case of multiple core networks sharing the same access network, the access network shall be able to
apply ACDC for the different core networks individually. For the mitigation of congestion in a shared RAN,
barring rates should be set equal for all Participating Operators.
- Applications whose use is expected to be restricted the least shall be assigned the highest ACDC category; and
- Applications whose use is expected to be restricted more than applications in the highest category shall be
assigned the second-to-highest ACDC category, and so on; and
- Applications whose use is expected to be restricted the most shall either be assigned the lowest ACDC
category, or not be categorised at all.
For a UE with ACDC categories configured, the applications on the UE that are not assigned to any ACDC category
shall be treated by the UE as part of the lowest ACDC category broadcast by the serving network. If the operator
requires differentiation with respect to these uncategorized applications, the operator should avoid assigning
applications to the lowest ACDC category. When applying ACDC, the serving network broadcasts barring
information starting from the highest to the lowest ACDC category. The home network and the serving network may
use different categorisation. The serving network decides if ACDC applies to roaming UEs.
The number of ACDC categories in the UE may not be the same as the number of ACDC categories broadcast by the
serving network. This may happen, e.g. when the UE is roaming and the number of categories broadcast by the
serving network is different from the home network. Therefore the following rules shall apply:
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Release 15 22 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
- If the serving network broadcasts more ACDC categories than the UE's configuration, the UE shall use barring
information for the matching ACDC category, and shall bar uncategorised applications using the barring
information for the lowest category broadcast by the serving network, and shall ignore barring information for
unmatched categories.
- If the serving network broadcasts barring information for fewer ACDC categories than the UE's configuration,
the UE shall use barring information for the matching ACDC category and shall bar other applications using
the barring information for the lowest category broadcast by the serving network.
NOTE: A matching ACDC category is an ACDC category for which barring information is broadcast by the
serving network and that has the same rank as the rank of a configured ACDC category in the UE. An
unmatched ACDC category is either an ACDC category for which barring information is broadcast by
the serving network but with no corresponding ACDC category configured in the UE, or an ACDC
category configured in the UE but with no corresponding barring information broadcast by the serving
network.
- Access control for CSFB shall not apply to an Indirect 3GPP Communication.
- ACB, EAB and ACDC shall apply when the Evolved ProSe UE-to-Network Relay is in IDLE mode and when
the access control information for the respective access control is broadcast by the network.
- SSAC shall apply when the Evolved ProSe UE-to-Network Relay is either in IDLE or CONNECTED mode
and when the access control information for SSAC is broadcast by the network.
- The interaction between ACDC, EAB and ACB (defined in paragraph 4.3.5.2.1) shall be based on the Evolved
ProSe Remote UE’s configuration.
- During the access control procedure, the requirements in subsections of 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.4 and 4.3.5 shall be
performed by Evolved Prose Remote UE using the following parameters:
- Access control parameters broadcast by the cell where the Evolved ProSe UE-to-Network Relay is camped
on or connected to shall be used in all access control procedures.
- For ACB, the type of access attempt (i.e. mobile originating data, mobile originating signalling, response
to paging or emergency call) of the Evolved ProSe Remote UE shall be used.
- Whether or not the Evolved ProSe Remote UE is configured with a permission to override EAB,
- Whether the PLMN is the Evolved ProSe Remote UE’s Home PLMN, equivalent PLMN or preferred
PLMN. The PLMN where the Evolved ProSe UE-to-Network Relay is camped/connected shall be used
to make this determination.
- For SSAC, the type of access attempt (MMTEL voice or MMTEL video) of the Evolved ProSe Remote UE
shall be used.
- For ACDC, the ACDC category of the application that triggered the access attempt in the Evolved ProSe
Remote UE shall be used.
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Release 15 23 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
For UEs with access classes 11 to 15, Emergency Calls are not allowed if both "Access class 10" and the relevant
Access Class (11 to 15) are barred. Otherwise, Emergency Calls are allowed.
It should be ensured that UEs are not maliciously disabled, including malicious disabling by a VPLMN, or
accidentally disabled, or kept disabled, and there shall be a mechanism for restoring disabled UEs in all situations
(e.g. in the case that the serving network does not support the control of UE Capabilities).
The UE should use the indications given in the Selective UE Capabilities list to inform the user of the non-
availability of services or functions.
There shall be a means for the network to provide an optional customer service number(s) which can be used, by the
user, to assist in determining the cause of non-availability of specific services. The specifications should also provide
the capability for the network to include an optional text string that will be displayed by the UE.
- Supplementary Services
- Emergency Calls (including the (U)SIM-less case and subject to regional regulatory requirements, i.e.
emergency calls shall not be disabled in regions where support of them is required)
- MBMS
- IMS
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Release 15 24 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Manual network selection may be required when the PLMN providing the users SoLSA service is not the one on
which the user is currently registered.
At manual network selection the UE shall provide the means to present the subscribers LSA(s) for each PLMN
presented.
5.2.2 Subscriber moving away from his localised service area to a normal
environment.
The UE shall have the ability to prioritise allowed LSA cells in reselection, making it possible to camp on a LSA cell
longer (the function shall be network controlled).
Note: Typically in indoor environments there are occasional reflections and "disturbances" due to macro cells,
e.g. near the windows. In such a case LSA cells should be favoured even though there is higher field
strength available from the outdoor cells.
When UE is out of the allowed LSA area it shall be registered in PLMN but indicate subscriber/service specific "out
of LSA area" notification. It shall be a network controlled function to prevent terminated or/and originated calls.
Emergency calls are however always allowed.
Non-LSA subscriber shall consider exclusive access cells as not suitable, only allowing to camp for emergency calls
(limited service state 3GPP TS 23.122 [3]).
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Release 15 25 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
NOTE: The requirement specification 22.234 is no longer maintained from Release 12 onwards.
6.1 Void
6.2 Void
6.3 Void
To achieve this it shall be possible to indicate per subscriber, in subscription data, allowed categories of Tracking/
Location/Routing Areas. It shall be possible to use this subscription information to restrict subscribers’ access to
categories of Tracking/Location/Routing Areas in serving networks accordingly.
a) GERAN
b) UTRAN
c) E-UTRAN
d) N G-RAN
There might be cases where the visited network has not separated the Location/Routing area categories, in which case
the administrative restriction of subscribers' access to only GERAN or UTRAN will not be possible.
In EPS, an operator may introduce subscriptions supporting the 5G NR Dual Connectivity in E-UTRAN. It shall be
possible to indicate in subscription data that a subscriber´s access to the 5G NR Dual Connectivity in E-UTRAN
service is restricted.
7.2 Void
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Release 15 26 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
9.1 Description
This feature allows operators to control traffic from UEs to an application on a third party server or the third party
server itself. When an application on a third party server or the third party server itself becomes congested or fails the
traffic towards that server need to be controlled to avoid/mitigate potential issues caused by resulting unproductive
use of 3GPP network resource. This will also make it possible to allow 3GPP network to help third party servers to
handle overload and recover from failures (see [7]).
9.2 Requirements
Under network control, the UE shall be able to control (i.e. block and/or prioritize) traffic from UEs to an application
on a third party server or the third party server itself without affecting traffic to other applications on the third party
server or to other third party servers.
For this purpose, the UE shall be able to identify the traffic towards the third party server or the application on the
third party server.
When congestion or failure of the application on the third party server or the third party server abates, the control
shall be applied in a phased manner to gradually restore traffic according to operator policy.
This feature and other forms of access control shall be able to be applied simultaneously.
In case of simultaneous application of ACDC and this feature, this feature shall take precedence over ACDC to
control traffic from applications in the UE, only when such traffic is allowed by ACDC.
This feature shall be applicable both to new connections being set up and to existing connections from the UE
towards an application on a third party server or the third party server.
10.1 Description
3GPP PS Data Off is a feature which, when configured by the HPLMN and activated by the user, prevents transport
via PDN connections in 3GPP access networks of all IP packets except IP packets required by 3GPP PS Data Off
Exempt Services.
10.2 Requirements
The 3GPP system shall provide a mechanism by which an operator can configure which operator services are defined
as 3GPP PS Data Off Exempt Services for their own subscribers.
When 3GPP PS Data Off is activated in the UE, in order to preserve charging consistency:
- the UE shall inform the network that 3GPP PS Data Off is activated,
- the UE shall cease the sending of uplink IP Packets of all services that are not 3GPP PS Data Off Exempt
Services, and
- the network shall cease the sending of downlink IP Packets to the UE for all services that are not 3GPP PS
Data Off Exempt Services.
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Release 15 27 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
NOTE 1: Disabling of IP Packets on both the uplink and downlink is needed in order to provide consistency of
charging between HPLMN and VPLMN, as well as consistency between what the user expects and
what the user may be billed for.
Each of the following operator services shall be configurable by the HPLMN operator to be part of the 3GPP PS Data
Off Exempt Services:
- MMTel Voice;
- MMTel Video;
- Particular IMS services not defined by 3GPP, where each such IMS service is identified by an IMS
communication service identifier;
- Management of USIM files over PS (e.g. via Bearer Independent Protocol); and
3GPP PS Data Off may be activated based on roaming status, and the HPLMN may configure up to two sets of 3GPP
PS Data Off Exempt Services for its subscribers: one is used when in HPLMN and another when roaming.
NOTE 2: The updating to the sets of configured 3GPP Data Off Exempt Services in the VPLMNs and HPLMN is
not guaranteed to take effect in real time. The updating to the sets of configured 3GPP Data Off Exempt
Services in the UEs is not guaranteed take effect in real time.
The user should be made aware of the operator services that are 3GPP PS Data Off Exempt Services.
NOTE 3: The system can support falling back to operate over the CS domain in case an operator service is not
configured to be a 3GPP PS Data Off Exempt Service and an equivalent CS domain operator service
exists for the operator service.
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Release 15 28 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Annex A (informative):
Change history
Change history
TSG SA# SA Doc. SA1 Doc Spec CR Rev Rel Cat Subject/Comment Old New Work Item
Jun 1999 02.04 Transferred to 3GPP SA1 7.0.0 3.0.0
SA#04 02.04 3.0.0
SP-05 SP-99479 S1-99610 22.011 0001 R99 D Editorial changes for alignment 3.0.0 3.0.1
SP-06 SP-99524 S1-991032 22.011 0002 R99 B COMPACT Cell Selection Part 2 3.0.1 3.1.0
SP-06 SP-99606 22.011 0003 1 R99 B Network Selection 3.0.1 3.1.0
SP-06 SP-99607 22.011 0004 1 R99 B Control of user preference field 3.0.1 3.1.0
SP-07 SP-000055 S1-000138 22.011 0012 R99 F Corrections to 22.011 3.1.0 3.2.0
SP-07 SP-000055 S1-000139 22.011 0013 R99 C Removal of "Home Environment 3.1.0 3.2.0
Specific Network Selection
Procedure"
SP-07 SP-000071 S1-000161 22.011 0014 R00 B Network Selection 3.1.0 4.0.0
SP-08 SP-000211 S1-000335 22.011 0016 R00 B Reselection attempts of GPRS 4.0.0 4.1.0
terminals
SP-09 SP-000372 S1-000549 22.011 0018 R4 F Alignment with 23.122 on 4.1.0 4.2.0
selection procedure
SP-11 SP-010036 S1-010245 22.011 0021 Rel-4 A CR to 02.11 on Roaming 4.2.0 4.3.0 GPRS
restrictions for GPRS (Release4)
SP-11 SP-010151 22.011 0023 Rel-4 A Equivalent handling of PLMNs 4.2.0 4.3.0 GSM /
with different PLMN codes UMTS
inter-
working
SP-12 SP-010244 S1-010495 22.011 0025 Rel-4 A Partial PLMN access restriction 4.3.0 4.4.0
SP-12 SP-010244 S1-010514 22.011 0027 Rel-4 A Periodic Network Selection 4.3.0 4.4.0
Attempt improvement
SP-12 SP-010244 S1-010517 22.011 0029 Rel-4 A Default value for background 4.3.0 4.4.0
scanning timer
SP-14 SP-010685 S1-011341 22.011 0031 Rel-4 A CR to 22.011 R4 'Interaction 4.4.0 4.5.0
between equivalent PLMN list
and periodic network selection
attempts'
SP-14 SP-010684 S1-011334 22.011 0035 Rel-4 A CR to 22.011 R4 'Editorial 4.4.0 4.5.0
improvements'
SP-14 SP-010688 S1-011336 22.011 0037 Rel-4 A CR to 22.011 R4 'Clarification on 4.4.0 4.5.0
the UE behaviour when receiving
a registration rejection'
SP-14 SP-010687 S1-011338 22.011 0039 Rel-4 A CR to 22.011 R4 'Simplification of 4.4.0 4.5.0
the procedure for user PLMN
reselection'
SP-14 SP-010686 S1-011339 22.011 0041 Rel-4 A CR to 22.011 R4 'Interaction 4.4.0 4.5.0
between “equivalent PLMN” list
and “Forbidden PLMN” list'
SP-14 SP-010757 --- 22.011 0042 2 Rel-4 A Interaction between ePLMN and 4.4.0 4.5.0
manual mode
SP-15 SP-010158 --- 22.011 0045 1 Rel-4 A CR to 22.011 Rel-4: clarification 4.5.0 4.6.0
of the term 'country'
3GPP
Release 15 29 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Change history
SP-23 SP-040101 S1-040260 22.011 0057 - Rel-6 D Extraction of redundant WLAN 6.2.0 6.3.0 WLAN
network selection information [–
now in WLAN TS22.234]
SP-24 SP-040287 S1-040438 22.011 0058 - Rel-6 F Behaviour of Single Mode 6.3.0 6.4.0 TEI6
mobiles with regards to the use
of access technology in the
PLMN selector lists
SP-24 SP-040287 S1-040442 22.011 0060 - Rel-6 F Use of access technology in 6.3.0 6.4.0 TEI6
Periodic Network Selection
attempts
SP-24 SP-040287 S1-040443 22.011 0061 - Rel-6 F Clarification on the use of the 6.3.0 6.4.0 TEI6
RAT during network selection
SP-24 SP-040295 S1-040526 22.011 0064 - Rel-6 F Priority usage of UICC 6.3.0 6.4.0 WLAN-CR
parameters for I-WLAN
SP-24 SP-040299 S1-040445 22.011 0062 - Rel-7 F Multimode terminals with 3GPP 6.3.0 7.0.0 TEI7
capability
SP-24 SP-040298 S1-040448 22.011 0063 - Rel-7 B Support of multiple HPLMN 6.3.0 7.0.0 TEI7
codes
SP-27 SP-050063 S1-050233 22.011 0066 - Rel-7 B Addition of "Network Control of 7.0.0 7.1.0 Network
UE Capabilities" Protection
SP-27 SP-050063 S1-050245 22.011 0067 - Rel-7 B Reinstate CR016 for GPRS 7.0.0 7.1.0 TEI-4
Terminal PLMN Reselection
SP-29 SP-050521 S1-050903 22.011 0068 - Rel-7 C Enhancement of the EHPLMN 7.1.0 7.2.0 TEI7
feature to allow load balancing
SP-31 SP-060221 - 22.011 0069 2 Rel-7 C The Last RPLMN 7.2.0 7.3.0 NSP-CR
SP-31 SP-060033 S1-060330 22.011 0070 - Rel-7 B Confirmed Roaming 7.2.0 7.3.0 NSP-CR
SP-31 SP-060033 S1-060331 22.011 0071 - Rel-7 F Capability of UE to read USIM 7.2.0 7.3.0 NSP-CR
information for Network Selection
SP-31 SP-060033 S1-060332 22.011 0072 - Rel-7 C Displaying all available 7.2.0 7.3.0 NSP-CR
EHPLMNs in Manual Mode
SP-31 SP-060033 S1-060333 22.011 0073 - Rel-7 B Requirement for presentation of 7.2.0 7.3.0 NSP-CR
additional information in manual
mode
SP-31 SP-060033 S1-060335 22.011 0074 - Rel-7 B Network selection mode at 7.2.0 7.3.0 NSP-CR
switch-on
SP-31 SP-060033 S1-060352 22.011 0075 - Rel-7 B Steering of Roaming 7.2.0 7.3.0 NSP-CR
SP-32 SP-060311 S1-060630 22.011 0076 - Rel-7 C Clarification on confirmed 7.3.0 7.4.0 NSP-CR
roaming applicability
SP-32 SP-060311 S1-060632 22.011 0077 - Rel-7 C Incomplete PLMN list for manual 7.3.0 7.4.0 NSP-CR
mode information
SP-32 SP-060426 - 22.011 0078 1 Rel-7 C Exception in Manual network 7.3.0 7.4.0 NSP-CR
selection mode when HPLMN is
available at power-on
SP-32 SP-060451 S1-060649 22.011 0079 3 Rel-7 C Interaction of steering of roaming 7.3.0 7.4.0 NSP-CR
with User controlled and
forbidden PLMN list
SP-34 SP-060762 S1-061314 22.011 0080 - Rel-7 F Additional Information in Manual 7.4.0 7.5.0 NSP-CR
Mode
SP-35 SP-070119 S1-070182 22.011 0081 1 Rel-7 F Removal of "Confirmed 7.5.0 7.6.0 NSP-CR
Roaming" enhancement (section
3.2.2.7)
SP-35 SP-070119 S1-070294 22.011 0083 2 Rel-7 C Single EHPLMN Display Name in 7.5.0 7.6.0 NSP-CR
Manual Mode (CR to 22.011)
SP-35 SP-070129 S1-070285 22.011 0082 2 Rel-8 C Administrative restriction of 7.6.0 8.0.0 SAE-R
subscribers’ access
SP-36 SP-070474 22.011 0085 - Rel-8 A Clarification on User Controlled 8.0.0 8.1.0 NSP-CR
PLMNs in SoR
SP-38 SP-070855 S1-071842 22.011 0091 - Rel-8 C EPS Alignment - References and 8.1.0 8.2.0 AIPN-
Definitions SAE-R
SP-38 SP-070855 S1-071910 22.011 0092 1 Rel-8 C EPS Alignment - 3.2.2 8.1.0 8.2.0 AIPN-SAE
Procedures
SP-38 SP-070855 S1-071911 22.011 0093 1 Rel-8 C EPS Alignment - 7 Administrative 8.1.0 8.2.0 AIPN-SAE
restriction of subscribersÆ
access
SP-38 SP-070855 S1-071925 22.011 0099 1 Rel-8 B Additional requirement for 8.1.0 8.2.0 AIPN-SAE
location registration
SP-38 SP-070859 S1-071943 22.011 0098 2 Rel-8 F Correction to EHPLMN 8.1.0 8.2.0 TEI8
terminology and editorials
SP-38 SP-070913 - 22.011 0090 2 Rel-8 A EHPLMN case added to the 8.1.0 8.2.0 NSP-CR
optimisation for automatic
network selection
SP-38 SP-070934 - 22.011 0095 2 Rel-8 F DSAC requirement in UMTS 8.1.0 8.2.0 TEI8
SP-38 SP-070942 - 22.011 0094 4 Rel-8 B PPAC requirement 8.1.0 8.2.0 PPACR
SP-39 SP-080026 S1-080155 22.011 0101 1 Rel-8 A EHPLMN recovery lack of 8.2.0 8.3.0 NSP-CR
3GPP
Release 15 30 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Change history
coverage
SP-39 SP-080034 S1-080351 22.011 0102 2 Rel-8 B HNB/HeNB - Closed Subscriber 8.2.0 8.3.0 HomeNB
Group (CSG) definitions for
UTRA and E-UTRA
SP-39 SP-080042 S1-080326 22.011 0107 1 Rel-8 C basic access control 8.2.0 8.3.0 AIPN-SAE
enhancement for EPS
SP-39 SP-080041 S1-080331 22.011 0108 1 Rel-8 C Barring of inbound roamers of 8.2.0 8.3.0 TEI8
previous release networks from
E-UTRAN
SP-39 SP-080188 - 22.011 0109 4 Rel-8 B HNB/HeNB - Closed Subscriber 8.2.0 8.3.0 HomeNB
Group (CSG) requirements for
UTRA and E-UTRA
SP-40 SP-080301 S1-080655 22.011 0114 1 Rel-8 D Delete CSGs related access 8.3.0 8.4.0 HomeNB
restriction requirements
SP-40 SP-080301 S1-080656 22.011 0115 2 Rel-8 F Introduction of length for HNBID 8.3.0 8.4.0 HomeNB
SP-40 SP-080301 S1-080767 22.011 0116 3 Rel-8 F HNB/HeNB - Closed Subscriber 8.3.0 8.4.0 HomeNB
Group (CSG) requirements for
UTRA and E-UTRA
SP-40 SP-080432 - 22.011 0117 3 Rel-8 F Relation between EPS Services 8.3.0 8.4.0 SAE
and GPRS Services
SP-40 SP-080301 S1-080663 22.011 0118 - Rel-8 C Removal of GERAN - E-UTRAN 8.3.0 8.4.0 HomeNB
connected mode handover
requirement from HeNB
SP-40 SP-080453 - 22.011 0119 4 Rel-8 C PPAC restriction to UTRAN 8.3.0 8.4.0 PPACR
Corrects typos in previous line of 8.4.0 8.4.1
history table.
SP-41 SP-080493 S1-082333 22.011 0122 2 Rel-8 F Correction on definition of length 8.4.1 8.5.0 HomeNB
for HNBID
SP-41 SP-080493 S1-082354 22.011 0120 2 Rel-8 F Essential correction to manual 8.4.1 8.5.0 HomeNB
CSG selection
SP-41 SP-080493 S1-082389 22.011 0123 2 Rel-8 F Additional HNB/HeNB operator 8.4.0 8.5.0 HomeNB
requirements
SP-41 SP-080493 S1-082393 22.011 0128 2 Rel-8 F Terminology alignment and 8.4.1 8.5.0 HomeNB
generalization of requirements
SP-42 SP-080771 S1-083443 22.011 132 2 Rel-8 F Correction to the maximum limit 8.5.0 8.6.0 HomeNB
requirement of CSG members
SP-42 SP-080771 S1-083250 22.011 0133 1 Rel-8 F HNB/HeNB and pre-release 8 8.5.0 8.6.0 HeNB
USIM
SP-42 SP-080773 S1-083380 22.011 0134 1 Rel-8 F PPAC CR alignment with CT1 8.5.0 8.6.0 PPAC
SP-42 SP-080771 S1-084409 22.011 0137 2 Rel-8 F Correction of HNB/HeNB display 8.5.0 8.6.0 HomeNB
requirements and manual CSG
selection
SP-42 SP-080874 S1-084408 22.011 0139 2 Rel-8 C Home network independent 8.5.0 8.6.0 HomeNB
support of roamers in CSG
SP-42 SP-080771 S1-084410 22.011 0140 1 Rel-8 B HNB mobility 8.5.0 8.6.0 HomeNB
SP-42 SP-080785 S1-084389 22.011 0136 2 Rel-9 B SSAC Services Specific Access 8.6.0 9.0.0 SSACR
Control Requirements
SP-43 SP-090195 S1-090161 22.011 0142 1 Rel-9 D Removing the content of chapter 9.0.0 9.1.0 EHNB
8 and add a reference instead.
SP-45 SP-090669 - 22.011 0156 1 Rel-9 F Description Alignment of Access 9.1.0 9.2.0 TEI9
Class Barring for E-UTRAN with
Stage 3
SP-46 SP-090841 S1-094330 22.011 0158 1 Rel-9 F Alignment between SSAC and 9.2.0 9.3.0 SSAC
Common AC
SP-48 SP-100442 S1-101221r 22.011 0161 4 Rel-10 B Access control for CSFB 9.3.0 10.0.0 TEI10
3GPP
Release 15 31 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Change history
SP-53 SP-110582 S1-112243 22.011 0182 2 Rel-11 F Support of countries with multiple 11.0.0 11.1.0 TEI11
MCC values
SP-54 SP-110813 S1-113443 22.011 0186 1 Rel-11 F Applicability of Access Class 11.1.0 11.2.0 TEI11
Barring in a FULL-MOCN
configuration
SP-59 SP-130123 S1-131287 22.011 0191 2 Rel-11 F Overriding extended access 11.2.0 11.3.0 TEI11
barring
SP-59 SP-130110 S1-131279 22.011 0194 2 Rel-12 B Prevention of mobile-originating 11.2.0 12.0.0 PMOC
signalling and/or data traffic of
UEs in E-UTRAN in connected
mode based on the criteria for
the access barring mechanisms
SP-63 SP-140064 S1-140057 22.011 200 - Rel-12 C Requirement for SSAC in 12.0.0 12.1.0 TEI12
CONNECTED
SP-63 SP-140065 S1-140154 22.011 0202 - Rel-12 B Prioritization of MO-SMS for ACB 12.0.0 12.1.0 TEI12
SP-63 SP-140065 S1-140329 22.011 0198 5 Rel-12 B Prioritization of MMTEL for ACB 12.0.0 12.1.0 TEI12
SP-64 SP-140233 S1-141306 22.011 0203 2 Rel-13 B Access control mechanism for 12.1.0 13.0.0 ACDC
operator-identified applications
SP-65 SP-140507 S1-143622 22.011 0206 2 Rel-13 C Number and usage of ACDC 13.0.0 13.1.0 ACDC
categories
SP-65 SP-140523 S1-143484 22.011 0205 1 Rel-13 A I-WLAN clean up 13.0.0 13.1.0 TEI12
SP-68 SP-150267 S1-151621 22.011 214 2 Rel-13 F Number of ACDC categories and 13.1.0 13.2.0 ACDC-
ACDC in idle mode ST1
SP-68 SP-150270 S1-151546 22.011 213 2 Rel-13 A Access Class for MPS (Rel-13 13.1.0 13.2.0 ePRIOR-
Mirror) St1
SP-69 SP-150535 S1-152405 22.011 217 1 Rel-13 F Handling of uncategorized ACDC 13.2.0 13.3.0 ACDC
applications
SP-69 SP-150539 S1-152456 22.011 215 1 Rel-14 B Enhancements for control of 13.2.0 14.0.0 CATS
traffic from UE-based
applications toward associated
server
SP-70 SP-150747 S1-154542 22.011 0225 1 Rel-14 A Corrections of ACDC 14.0.0 14.1.0 ACDC-
Requirements ST1
SP-70 SP-150758 S1-154589 22.011 0224 3 Rel-14 B Requirements to support a 14.0.0 14.1.0 PS_DATA
defined set of services when _OFF
3GPP PS Data Off is configured
by the HPLMN
SP-71 SP-160111 S1-160526 22.011 0224 7 Rel-14 B 3GPP PS Data Off 14.1.0 14.2.0 PS_DATA
_OFF
SP-71 SP-160091 S1-160283 22.011 0229 1 Rel-14 A Correction of ACDC requirement 14.1.0 14.2.0 ACDC-
for IMS services ST1
SP-71 SP-160091 S1-160311 22.011 0233 Rel-14 A Barring of applications in 14.1.0 14.2.0 ACDC
unmatched ACDC categories
SP-71 SP-160111 S1-160322 22.011 0234 1 Rel-14 F Removal of non-approved 14.1.0 14.2.0 PS_DATA
CR#0224rev3 on 3GPP PS Data _OFF
Off
SP-72 SP-160352 S1-161087 22.011 0236 Rel-14 A Extension of periodic network 14.2.0 14.3.0 TEI13
selection attempts interval
SP-74 SP-160894 S1-163439 22.011 0239 2 Rel-14 F Enable CS equivalent services 14.3.0 14.4.0 PS_Data_
for PS Data Off exempted Off
services
SP-75 SP-170151 S1-170350 22.011 0246 1 Rel-14 F PS Data Off handling of services 14.4.0 14.5.0 PS_Data_
supported by BIP Off
SP-75 SP-170153 S1-170354 22.011 0242 2 Rel-14 B Access Control for Evolved 14.4.0 14.5.0 REAR
ProSe Remote UE
SP-75 SP-170154 S1-171441 22.011 0251 1 Rel-14 F Access Technology 14.4.0 14.5.0 TEI14
differentiation
SP-75 SP-170155 S1-170124 22.011 0244 Rel-15 B Administrative restriction of 14.4.0 15.0.0 SMARTER
subscribers’ access to 5G-RAN
SP-75 SP-170155 S1-170233 22.011 0243 1 Rel-15 B Add support of 5G in PLMN 14.4.0 15.0.0 SMARTER
Selection
SP-75 SP-170155 S1-171184 22.011 0249 Rel-15 B Administrative restriction of 14.4.0 15.0.0 SMARTER
subscribers’ access to E-UTRAN
with NR DC
SP-75 SP-170160 S1-171467 22.011 0248 4 Rel-15 C Optimisation of network selection 14.4.0 15.0.0 HORNS
in case of an operator supporting
only a subset of specific access
technologies
SP-76 SP-170450 S1-172210 22.011 0257 1 Rel-15 F Adding missing abbreviations 15.0.0 15.1.0 TEI15
and reference
SP-76 SP-170446 S1-172379 22.011 0256 1 Rel-15 F Alignment of PLMN selection with 15.0.0 15.1.0 HORNS
stage 3
SP-76 SP-170442 S1-172423 22.011 0255 2 Rel-15 A Correction to ACDC access 15.0.0 15.1.0 ACDC-
control ST1
3GPP
Release 15 32 3GPP TS 22.011 V15.2.0 (2017-09)
Change history
SP-76 SP-170440 S1-172207 22.011 0260 Rel-15 A Removal of ACB-skip 15.0.0 15.1.0 REAR
SP-76 SP-170446 S1-172016 22.011 0253 Rel-15 F Removal of Optimisation of 15.0.0 15.1.0 HORNS
network selection requirements
not Agreed at SA#75
SP-76 SP-170439 S1-172209 22.011 0261 Rel-15 A Removal of VPLMN-specific 15.0.0 15.1.0 PS_Data_
3GPP PS Data Off Exempt Off
services
SP-77 SP-170689 S1-173273 22.011 0263 1 Rel-15 A CR on REAR 15.1.0 15.2.0 REAR
SP-77 SP-170695 S1-173551 22.011 0268 2 Rel-15 F RAT identifiers for PLMN 15.1.0 15.2.0 TEI15
selection in 5G
3GPP