BOTANY LAB FINALS

1. Stigma
2. Style
3. Ovary
4. Pistil
5. Ovules
6. Pollen grain
7. Anther
8. Filament
9. Stamen
10. Receptacle
11. Peduncle
12. Petal
13. Sepal

TYPICAL 1. Blade
LEAF 2. Veins
3. Petiole
4. Stipules
5. Axillary bud
6. Stem

PARTS OF THE LEAF 1. Tip

2. Blade
3. Base
4. Petiole (leaf stalk)
5. Stipules
6. Lateral vein
7. Margin
8. Midrib
9. Bud
BOTANY LAB FINALS

1. Palisade mesophyll
2. Vein (vascular bundle)
3. Spongy mesophyll
4. Stoma
5. Cuticle
6. Upper epidermis
7. Bundle sheath
8. Xylem
9. Phloem
10. Air space in spongy mesophyll
11. Lower epidermis
12. Guard cells
13. Stoma

1. Midvein
2. Upper epidermis
3. Palisade mesophyll
4. Lengthwise view of vein
5. Spongy mesophyll
6. Air space
7. Lower epidermis
8. Phloem
9. Xylem
10. Stoma
BOTANY LAB FINALS

1. Parallel vein
2. Midvein
3. Bundle sheath cells
4. Mesophyll
5. Upper epidermis
6. Lower epidermis
7. Xylem
8. Phloem

1. Upper epidermis
2. Bundle sheath extension
3. Bundle sheath
4. Midvein
5. Bundle sheath extension
6. Lower epidermis

1. Guard cells of sunken stoma

2. Epidermis and cuticle
3. Resin duct
4. Endodermis
5. Xylem
6. Phloem
7. Vascular bundle
8. Mesophyll cell (photosynthetic parenchyma cell)
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf anatomy 1. guard cells

2. stoma
3. epidermis
4. palisade mesophyll
5. spongy mesophyll
6. moist air space
7. vein

1. TESTA (SEED COAT)

2. HILUM
3. MICROPYLE
4. EPICOTYL
5. HYPOCOTYL
6. RADICLE
7. HILUM
8. COTYLEDON
9. SEED COAT

1. Cotyledon
2. Foliage leaf
3. Plumule
4. Hypocotyl
5. Radicle
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

1. seed coat
2. plumule
3. hypocotyl-radicle axis
4. micropyle
5. hilum
6. cotyledon

1. Berry
2. Exocarp
3. Mesocarp
4. Endocarp

Avocado
1. Pepo
2. Exocarp
3. Mesocarp
4. Endocarp

Cucumber
Apple 1. Pome
2. Exocarp
3. Mesocarp
4. Endocarp
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf Shape Ovate

• An Ovate leaf is described as being

broadest below the middle, and roughly
2x as long as it is wide.
• "egg-shaped”

Leaf Shape Obovate

• An Obovate leaf is described as being

broadest above the middle, and roughly
2x as long as it is wide.
• the reverse of Ovate

Leaf Shape Lanceolate

• A Lanceolate leaf is at least 3x longer

than wide, and broadest below middle.

Leaf Shape Oblanceolate

• Oblanceolate leaves are at least 3x longer

than wide, but broadest above middle.
• the reverse of a Lanceolate leaf
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf Shape Cordate

• Leaves that are Cordate-shaped have

leaves that are broad to the point and then
turn upwards at the base, forming a notch.
• "heart-shaped"

Leaf Shape Obcordate

• Obcordate leaves are the reverse of

Cordate leaves. They start at a point and
then widen until they form a notch at the
apex.

Leaf Shape Elliptical

• Elliptical leaves have the broadest width

in the middle and then taper off at the
ends.
• "football-shaped"

Leaf Shape Oblong

• Oblong leaves are 2-3x as long as wide

and have parallel sides.

Leaf Shape Cuneate

• Cuneate leaves have a small width at

base, but then a broad width near the top
before the apex.
• "wedge-shaped"
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf Shape Linear

• Linear leaves are narrow, are at least 4x

longer than wide, and have the same
width throughout.

Leaf Shape Peltate

• Peltate leaves are rounded with the

petiole attached underneath the base of
the leaf.
• Peltate leaves are shaped like little shields

Leaf Shape Spatulate

• Spatulate leaves are narrow for almost the

entire leaf, but then have an abrupt round
structure at the apex.
• Spatulate leaves have a similar shape to a
spatula.

Leaf Shape Reniform

• Reniform leaves are broad and wider than

they are high.
• Reniform leaves are shaped like kidneys.

Leaf Shape Hastate

• Hastate leaves are very recognizable.

They are taper off at three apexes and are
arrowhead-shaped.
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf Margin Entire

• When it is even and smooths

Leaf Margi Sinuate or wavy

• With slight undulations

Leaf Margin Crenate

• When the teeth are round as in digitalis.

Leaf Margin Dentate

• Toothed margin, teeth directing outwards

Leaf Margin Serrate

• When it is like the teeth of the saw

 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf Margin Ciliated

• It is fringed with hairs.

Leaf Margin Biserrate

• Lobed serrate margin.

Leaf Margin Bicrenate

• Lobed crenate margin.

Leaf apices Obtuse

• Rounded tip
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf apices Acute

• When it is pointed to form acute

angle, but not stiff

Leaf apices Acuminate

• Pointed tip with much elongation

Leaf apices Recurved

• When the apex is curved backward.

Leaf apices Cuspidate

• With spiny tip

 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf apices Mucronate

• Rounded apex ending abruptly in a

short point

Leaf apices Retuse

• Broad tip with slight notch

Leaf apices Emarginate

• When tip is deeply notched

Leaf apices Tendrillar

• Tip forming a tendril

 BOTANY LAB FINALS

Leaf bases Symmetrical

Leaf bases Asymmetrical

Leaf bases Decurrent

Leaf bases Cordate

 BOTANY LAB FINALS

1.Inflorescence 1. Panicle
2.Name of Flower
3.Scientific Name of 2. False spike-nard
Flower 3. Smilacina racemosa

1. Inflorescence 1. Umbel
2. Name of 2. Water pennywort
Flower 3. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
3. Scientific
Name of
Flower

1. Inflorescence 1. Raceme
2. Name of Flower 2. Fireweed
3. Epilobium angustifolium
3. Scientific Name of
Flower

1. Inflorescence 1. Spike
2. Name of Flower 2. Elephant-heads
3. Pedicularis groenlandica
3. Scientific Name of
Flower

1. Inflorescence 1. Panicle
2. Name of Flower 2. False spike-nard
3. Smilacina racemosa
3. Scientific Name
of Flower
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

1. Inflorescence 1. Corymb
2. Name of 2. Common tansy
Flower 3. Tanacetum vulgare
3. Scientific
Name of
Flower

1. Tomato
2. Lycopersicon lycopersicum
1. Fruit Name
3. True Berry- Berry- simple, fleshy fruit
2. Fruit
Scientific
Name
3. Fruit type

1. Peach
2. Prunus persica
1. Fruit Name
3. Drupe- simple, fleshy fruit
2. Fruit Scientific
Name
3. Fruit type

1. Milkweed
2. Asclepias syriaca
1. Fruit Name
3. Follicle- Dehiscent fruit- simple, dry fruit
2. Fruit Scientific
Name
3. Fruit type

1. Green bean
1. Fruit Name 2. Phaseolus vulgaris
2. Fruit Scientific
3. Legume- Dehiscent fruit- simple, dry fruit
Name
3. Fruit type
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1. Iris
2. Iris
1. Fruit Name
3. Capsule- Dehiscent fruit- simple, dry fruit
2. Fruit Scientific
Name
3. Fruit type

1. Wheat
2. Triticum
1. Fruit Name
3. Caryopsis- Indehiscent Fruit- simple, dry
2. Fruit Scientific Name
3. Fruit type fruit

1. Sunflower
2. Helianthus annuus
1. Fruit Name
3. Achene- Indehiscent Fruit- simple, dry
2. Fruit Scientific Name
3. Fruit type fruit

1. Oak
2. Quercus
1. Fruit Name
3. Nut- Indehiscent Fruit- simple, dry fruit
2. Fruit Scientific Name
3. Fruit type

1. Blackberry
2. Rubus
1. Fruit Name
3. Aggregate fruit
2. Fruit Scientific Name
3. Fruit type

1. Mulberry
2. Morus
1. Fruit Name
3. Multiple fruit
2. Fruit Scientific
Name
3. Fruit type
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

1. Apple
2. Malus sylvestris
1. Fruit Name
3. Accessory fruit
2. Fruit Scientific
Name
3. Fruit type

1. Name of Plant 1. Maple

2. Scientific Name 2. Acer
3. Leaf Modification
3. Bud Scale

1. Name of Plant 1. barrel cactus

2. Scientific Name 2. Ferrocactus
3. Leaf Modification
3. Spine

1. Name of Plant 1. poinsettia

2. Scientific Name 2. Euphorbia pulcherrima
3. Leaf Modification
3. Bract

1. Name of Plant 1. sweet pea

2. Scientific Name 2. Lathyrus odoratus
3. Leaf 3. Tendril
Modification
 BOTANY LAB FINALS

1. onion
2. Allium cepa
1. Name of Plant
3. Bulb
2. Scientific Name
3. Leaf Modification

1. Name of Plant 1. Stone plants

2. Scientific Name 2. Lithops karasmontana
3. Leaf
3. Water Storage
Modification

1. Name of Plant 1. flowerpot plant

2. Scientific Name 2. Dischidia rafflesiana
3. Leaf Modification
3. Epiphytes (leaves are modified to hold
water and organic material)

1. pitcher plant
2. Sarracenia purpurea
1. Name of Plant
3. Carnivorous Plants (leaves modified to
2. Scientific Name
3. Leaf Modification form a pitcher)

1. Venus flytrap
2. Dionaea muscipula
1. Name of Plant
3. Carnivorous Plants (Hairs on the leaf
2. Scientific Name
3. Leaf Modification surface detect the touch of an insect, and
the leaf responds by folding)