Experiment 7 Code

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Code:

# Import necessary libraries


from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the Iris dataset


iris = load_iris()
X, y = iris.data, iris.target

# Define the list of k values to test


k_values = [1, 3, 5, 7]
accuracies = []

# Evaluate k-NN classifier using 10-fold cross-validation for each k


for k in k_values:
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)
# Use cross_val_score with 10-fold cross-validation
scores = cross_val_score(knn, X, y, cv=10, scoring='accuracy')
accuracies.append(np.mean(scores)) # Store the mean accuracy for each k

# Plot the line chart for k versus accuracy


plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
plt.plot(k_values, accuracies, marker='o', linestyle='-', color='b', label='Accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Number of Neighbors (k)')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.title('k-NN Classifier Accuracy for Different k Values')
plt.xticks(k_values)
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend()
plt.show()

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