2046 Grade 10-12
2046 Grade 10-12
2046 Grade 10-12
GRADE 10 – 12
2013
C Curriculum Development Centre 2013
All rights reserved .No parts of this document may be reproduced ,stored in retrieval system or transmitted by electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or other means , without the prior permission of the (MESVTEE)
1
PREFACE
The syllabus was produced as a result of the Curriculum review process carried out by the Ministry of Education,Science, Vocational
Training and Early Education under the auspices of the Curriculum Development Centre (CDC). The curriculum reform process
started way back in 1999 when the Ministry of Education commissioned five (5) curriculum studies which were conducted by the
University of Zambia. These studies were followed by a review of the lower and middle basic and primary teacher education
curriculum. In 2005 the upper basic education National survey was conducted and information from learners,parents,teachers, school
managers, educational administrators, tertiary institutions traditional leaders civic leaders and various stakeholders in education was
collected to help design a relevant curriculum ,.
The recommendations provided by various stakeholders during the Upper Basic Education National survey of 2005 and National
symposium on curriculum held in June 2009 guided the review process.
The review was necessitated by the need to provide an education system that would not only incorporate latest social, economic,
technological and political developments but also equip learners with vital knowledge, skills and values that are necessary to
contribute to the attainment of Vision 2030.
The syllabus has been reviewed in line with the Outcome Based Education principles which seek to link education to real life
experiences that give learners skills to access, criticize analyze and practically apply knowledge that help them gain life skills. Its
competences and general outcomes are the expected outcomes to be attained by the learners through the acquisition of knowledge,
skills, techniques and values which are very important for the total development of the individual and the nation as a whole.
Effective implementation of Outcome Based Education requires that the following principles be observed: clarity of focus, Reflective
designing, setting high expectations for all learners and appropriate opportunities.
It is my sincere hope that this Outcome Based syllabus will greatly improve the quality of education provided at Senior Secondary
School as defined and recommended in various policy documents including Educating Our Future`1996 and the `Zambia Education
Curriculum Framework `2013
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.Chishimba Nkosha
Permanent Secretary
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION,SCIENCE, VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND EARLY EDUCATION
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Acknowledgements
The syllabus presented here is a result of broad-based consultation involving several stakeholders within and outside the education
system.
Many individuals, institutions and organizations were consulted to gather their views on the existing syllabus and to accord them an
opportunity to make suggestions for the new syllabus. The Ministry of Education wishes to express heartfelt gratitude to all those who
participated for their valuable contributions, which resulted in the development of this syllabus.
The Curriculum Development Centre worked closely with other sister departments and institutions to create this document. We
sincerely thank the Directorate of Teacher Education and Specialized Services, the Directorate of Planning and Information, the
Directorate of Human Resource and Administration, the Directorate of Open and Distance Education ,the Examinations Council of
Zambia, the University of Zambia, schools and other institutions too numerous to mention, for their steadfast support.
We pay special tribute to co-operating partners especially JICA and UNICEF for rendering financial technical support in the
production of the syllabus.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Acknowledgement…………………………………………….............................................................
Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Grade 10
10.1 Birth And Infancy Of John The Baptist And Jesus…………................................ 10
10 .2 Ministry And Death Of John The Baptist....................................................... 15
10.3 Baptism.......................................................................................................... 16
10. 4 Temptation………………………………………………………………………........................... 17
10.5 Jesus Power Over Disease And Nature……………………………………………………....... 19
10.6 Jesus Power Over Evil Spirits............................................................................ 22
10.7 The Kingdom Of God..................................................................................... 25
Grade 11
11 .1 Judgement…………………………………………………………………………………………… 29
11.2 Prayer…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30
11.3 Jesus Attitude To People........................................................................... . 33
11.4 Suffering..................................................................................................... 34
11.5 Opposition.................................................................................................. .37
11.6 The Last Supper And The Crucifixion........................................................... .40
11.7 Jesus` Triumph Over Death........................................................................... .42
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Grade 12
12.1 The Early Church...................................................................................................45
12 .2 Christian Witness...................................................................................................46
12 .3 Life In The Early Church..........................................................................................47
12 .4 Christian Attitudes To Work...................................................................................50
12 .5 Christian Attitudes To Leisure..................................................................................53
12.6 Christian Attitudes To Money And Possessions......................................................53
12.7 Christian Attitudes To Leadership...........................................................................58
12.8 Christian Attitudes To Sex And Marriage..................................................... 59
12 .9 Husband And Wife Relationship............................................................................63
12 .10 Relationships Between Parents And Children.............................................. . 66
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INTRODUCTION
This Syllabus is , a three-year course and assumes that Spiritual and moral Education (Religious Education) will be taught for five
periods per week in Grade Ten to Twelve.
This Syllabus is stated in 31 Units. Most of the units include the following four learning stages:-
1. Learners should recall the content of the Bible passages and identify particular verses selected from these passages. Pupils
should describe the historical, religious and cultural situations to which passages refer.
2. Learners should state spiritual and moral values which Christians have, based on these Bible passages and show how those
values have been deduced from the passages.
3. Learners should show how spiritual and moral values based on these Bible passages can be expressed in Zambia today.
4. Learners should compare spiritual and moral values based on these passages with related values from the three main non-
Christian religious traditions in Zambia (i.e. Islam, indigenous Zambia beliefs, Hinduism).
The following is a possible Scheme of work for studying this syllabus in Grades Ten, Eleven and twelve:
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METHODOLOGY
Leaner –centred –teaching focuses on learners who play a centre role in teaching and learning activities .It gives them the opportunity
to participate actively and independently in their learning. The teacher acts as a facilitator to be built on the learners existing
knowledge , skills, values, attitudes and experiences. These experiences should be stimulating for effective learning. Some of the
suggested methodologies are as follows:
Individual work
Team work
Question and answer
Fieldtrips
Exploration
Discussion
Inquiry
TIME ALLOCATION
The time allocated for Religious Education is five periods per week.
ASSESSMENT
This syllabus recommends that two main types of assessments be undertaken. These are continuous Assessment which is part of
formative assessment: and summative assessment will be conducted at the end of the learning process. Final examination at senior
secondary level will comprise one paper
The main of this subject is to enable learners appreciate the spiritual the spiritual , moral, religious, and cultural values and behaviour
based on them. This appreciation is drawn from the main religious traditions in Zambia, Christianity, Hinduism, Indigenous Zambian
beliefs and Islam
GENERAL OUTCOMES
1 Develop a holistic view and knowledge of spiritual ,moral and religious values which are relevant to the learner ` awareness of life.
2 Demonstrate a synthesis and assimilation of spiritual , moral and religious values and behaviour based upon them.
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GRADE 10: KEY COMPETENCES
GENERAL OUTCOMES:
CONTENT
UNIT TOPIC SUB-TOPIC SPECIFIC OUTCOME
Knowledge Skills values
Zambian birth traditions: Appreciation
1 10.1 BIRTH 10.1Zambian 10.1.1Describe what happens Birth and Naming of a of Zambian
AND Birth Traditions after a baby has been born in baby birth traditions.
INFANCY OF their families.
JOHN THE
BAPTIST AND 10.1.2Explain how names are Customs and Traditions
JESUS chosen and given to infants in to protect the baby.
their families
10.1.2Birth of 10.1.2.1Relate from Luke’s Birth of John the Baptist: Application of Commitment
John the Baptist Gospel the stories of the bible teachings to
announcement of the birth of Announcement of the on John the responsibilities
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John and his naming. birth Baptist.
of John and his naming
10.1.2.2Explain John the Lk.1:5-24;57-66
Baptist’s life and ministry.
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conflict misunderstanding and conflict resolution sources of
between parents and children Generation gap, media misunderstandi
influence, social and ng.
economic factors
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guidance to Christians who
are completely committed
to Him.
2 10.2 Ministry 10.2.1 Speaking 10.2.1.1 Identify Organisations that speak against Identification of Awareness of
and Death of against Sin and organizations and people in evil: organisations organisations
John the Baptist Evil Zambia who denounce sin and Government (e.g ACC), that speak that speak evil.
evil in the nation. NGOs (e.g,TIZ),/ and against evil.
religious leaders who
have spoken against sin
and evil in Zambia.
10.2.2 The 10.2.2.2Outline the main Application of Appreciation
message of John message of John the Baptist The message of John the Bible teachings of the Bible
the Baptist Baptist: on repentance teachings on
Repentance Lk 3:1-20 repentance.
Change of behaviour
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Mark1:1-8
Baptism. Matthew 3:13-
17
10.2.3 Right 10.2.3.1 Explain how John the Instructions about right Awareness of
behaviour in Baptist’s instructions about behaviour: Application of the right
Zambia today right behaviour could be the teachings of behaviour,
applied in Zambia today. Must show good John the Baptist (Accountabilit
examples. on the right y
Be honest and upright. behaviour. Sincerity
Do not bribe or accept Honesty )
bribes…..
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Mark 6:17-29
10.2.7 Other 10.2.7.1Mention people who Appreciating
people who suffered or died because of People who suffered or Application of the virtue of
suffered for their their beliefs, died for their beliefs: the virtue of endurance and
beliefs. Martin Luther King endurance and Perseverance.
Nelson Mandela perseverance.
MathatmaGhandhi
Kenneth David .
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baptism today in Christian churches in Zambia Repentance brings forgiveness, baptism. on Baptism.
different today. baptism
Churches.
10.3.4 Jesus’ 10.3.6.1 Relate story of Jesus . Jesus’ Baptism: Narrating the Appreciation
baptism and its Baptism by John the baptist Matt. 3:13-17 story of Jesus` of significance
significance. Mark 1:9-11 baptism. of Jesus`
Luke 3:21-32 baptism.
10.3.6.2State the significance . Significance:
of Jesus Baptism. Identified himself with
humanity.
Open sign to all
10.3.5.Baptism in 10.3.7.1 Explain the meaning Meaning of Baptism:. Application of Awareness of
the N.T times and of baptism for Christians in Command from teachings on the the importance
its continued the N.T, Times and its Christ (Matthew importance of of Baptism.
importance today. continued importance today. 28:18-20) baptism.
. Repentance and
conversion to Christ first
(Mark 16:16.)
Baptism does not bring
forgiveness of sins.
10.3.6 10.3.8.1 Illustrate with Meaning of circumcision:Gen. Awareness of
Circumcision in appropriate Bible passages the 17:10-14: the meaning of
the Old Time meaning of circumcision in Sign of covenant circumcision.
Testament the O.T. between God and people
Marked entry into adult
status
- Command from God
10.3.7Christian 10.3.9.1Compare Christian Meaning of Admission Awareness of
Baptism with Baptism with admission practices: knowledge on
admission practices in other religions. .Christianity: a symbol of Admission
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practices in other death and resurrection of practices.
religions. Jesus Christ.
.Islam: circumcision is
cultural practice.
. Hinduism: sacred
thread of initiation…..
..
4 10.4 10.4.1 10.4.1.1Illustrate with Meaning of:
TEMPTATION Temptation, appropriate Bible passages the Temptation, Gen 3:1-19 Application of Awareness of
testing and sin meaning of Temptation, James 1:13-14 Bible teachings Bible teachings
Testing and Sin. Testing Gen 22:1-13 on meaning of on meaning of
Job1:6-22, James 1:2-3 Temptation, temptation,sin,
3. Sin, 2 Sam. 11:1-5; testing and sin. and testing.
5:2-28
10.4.2Ways of 10.4.2.1Illustrate with Application of Exercising
temptation and appropriate Bible passages Ways temptations come: the virtues of self self- control
examples of ways in which temptations Desires. 1Cor. 7:5 control and and
people who were come. Weaknesses. Mark 14:28 Displine Discipline.
tempted in the . Daniel 4:30
Bible. prov. 30:9
, 2 Sam 11:
(Daniel 3: 14 -18)
10.4.2.2Give examples of Peter the apostle (Lk 22:54-62)
people who were tempted in
the bible.
10.4.3Temptation 10.4.3.1 Relate the Temptations of Jesus Critical analysis Exercising
s of Jesus temptations of Jesus After Baptism: On ways to resist Self control in
(Luke 4:1 -13) temptation. resisting
10.4.3.2 Explain Jesus’ use of The Garden of Gethsemane: temptation.
O.T. scriptures in resisting (Lk22:39-49)
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these temptations. After feeding the five
10.4.4.1 Explain how Jesus thousand people.
met and resisted temptations (John 6:15)
on other occasion in His life. His triumphant entry into
Jerusalem. (Lk 19:28-49)
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offending the ancestral
spirits.
5 JESUS Miracles Miracles: Application of
POWER OVER Supernatural happening knowledge on
DISEASE AND State teachings on Miracles in that can’t be explained miracles.
NATURE Morden society using human reasoning
Events regarded as
Miracles:
Healing without
Medicine, Surviving a
fatal accident.
Why Jesus Illustrate with appropriate Why Jesus performed Miracles:
performed Bible passages why Jesus . To show Kingdom of Application of Exercising the
miracles. performed miracles God had arrived. Matt Bible teachings value of
4:23-25. on Miracles. Sympathy and
. People to put their faith empathy.
in Him. (Mark
6:5-6; 9: 23).
. Sympathy and
compassion Lk2:8-12.
Fulfilment of O.T.
promises . (Isaiah 29:18-
19; 35:5-6); (Matthew
8:16-17).
Appreciating
Relate from Luke’s Gospel Jesus healing sick people: Narrating Bible Bible teachings
the miracles about Jesus . The paralytic (LK5:17- teachings on on Miracles.
healing sick people 26) Jesus` miracles.
. The man with a
withered hand (LK 6:6-
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10)
. The man with Dropsy,
(LK
14:1-6)
The blind man at Jericho (LK
18:35-43)
Jesus heals lepers Relate the stories from Luke’s Healing lepers:
and his attitude to gospel of Jesus healing lepers. One Leper (LK 5:12-16) Exercising the
them. Ten Lepers (LK 17:11-16) Overcoming virtues of
. divisions and love, pity and
Jesus attitude to Lepers: hatred sympathy.
Sympathy and co
Love and pity
Mixed with them.
Jewish attitude to State Jewish attitudes towards Jewish attitude to lepers:
and rules about lepers Caused by sin. .
Lepers Treated as outcasts..
Jesus calms the Relate the stories of Jesus Jesus performs Miracles:
storm and feeds calming the storm and feeding Jesus calms the Relating Jesus` Obedience to
five thousand five thousand people. storm (LK8:22-25) Miracles God`s word.
people. . Jesus feeds five
thousand people
(LK9:12-17 )
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7:21-23) Appreciating
Basis for not believing: different views
Lack of proof/evidence, Unbelief on religion
in a miracle
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CONTENT
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Zambia. tradition Tattoos
Dancing
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Rev 12:7-9.
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Zambian Tradition:
Good spirit: act as oversees and
protectors.
Bad spirits: responsible for
certain diseases and misfortunes.
Ancestral Spirits: oversee and
protect.
Dissatisfied Spirits: disgruntled
spirits which cause harm and
trouble.
7 THE God’s Kingdom Describe the Kingdom of Application of
KINGDOM OF God. The Kingdom of God: Bible teachings
GOD God`s rule LK17:21; on God`s
Mark1:14-15. kingdom
Brought by Jesus :
Mark1:14-15;13:24-27
LK17:20-21
Signs of the Illustrate from the Gospels Signs of God`s Kingdom: Application of
Kingdom of God the signs that the Kingdom of Complete change of life Bible teachings
and why Jesus God had come. style (Lk 19: 1-9) on signs of the
came Physical changing (LK Kingdom of
6:6-11) God.
Deliverance from evil
Spirits. (LK11:14-23)
Explain why Jesus came Why Jesus came: Application of Awareness
To preach the Good News, Bible teachings Appreciation
(lk4:16-21) on why Jesus
Heal the sick both came.
physical
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and spiritually John 8:31 -36)
To bring deliverance to
the captives ( Luke 6: 9-
11)
Entering the Illustrate from the Gospels the Requirement for entering God`s Application of Understanding
Kingdom of God entry requirements into the Kingdom: Bible teachings Obedience
Kingdom of God Repentance, (Mark 1: on requirements Faithfulness
15; Acts 3: 19) for entering
Faith in Jesus, (Mark God`s kingdom. Awareness of
1:14-15; John 3:14-16) the
Obedience to Jesus requirements
( LK6:46-49) for entering
God`s
Kingdom.
5. Effects of the 8. Illustrate from the Gospels 1.Effects of the Kingdom of Application of
Kingdom of God the effects of the Kingdom of God: Bible teachings Awareness of
God on a Person’s life. . Right priorities, on the effects of the effects of
the Kingdom of the kingdom of
( LK19:11-27) God. God.
The fear for God
Lk 12:22-34
Sacrifice.
(LK21:1-4)
Mathew 13:44-46
Appreciating
6. For whom is 9. Illustrate from the Application of the
the Gospels the teaching that; For whom is the Kingdom of the bible requirements
Kingdom The Kingdom of God is for God: teachings on for entering the
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the humble, hungry, poor and The Humble, (LK1:51- who the kingdom of
persecuted 53, 14:7-12) kingdom of God God.
The hungry poor and is for.
persecuted (LK6:20-26)
God` Kingdom Illustrate from the Gospels the .God `kingdom:
now? teaching that the Kingdom of Universal Application of
God is present in the world LK4:43, John 10:6 the Bible
and is growing. . Growing teachings on the
LK13:18-19 presence of the
hidden force in the kingdom of God
world LK13:20-21 in the World.
God’s Kingdom Contrast the characteristic s of . Characteristics of the Comparing and Awareness of
and modern states God’s Kingdom with the kingdom of God: contrasting the
characteristics of a modern Not actual place God`s kingdom characteristics
state. It is where God rules with Morden of God`s
Brought by Jesus state. kingdom.
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GRADE 11: KEY COMPETENCES
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LK12:35-40
Application Appreciation
Christian teaching Explain ways Christian Teachings of Christ `return. of Bible of bible
about Christ’s teaching about Christ’s return teachings on teachings on
return. . leads them to witnessing and LK21:7-11; 12: 1-12;21: 12-19 Christ `s Christ` return.
serving others. Witnessing, (Acts 1:6-8) return
Serving others,
(LK16:19-31)
Personal Personal judgement: Comparing Appreciating
judgement. Compare the teaching about the teachings the teachings
personal judgement in the four Christianity: be judged about about personal
religions. according to response personal judgement .
and obedience to God’s judgement in
will (LK16:9-31 the four
LK10:8-16). religions.
. Islam: be judged
according to deeds.
. Hinduism: karma
2 PRAYER Prayer: Appreciating
Personal Prayer Describe prayer. meaning the meaning of
(-Talking to God prayer.
Meditating)
Occassions of prayer:
-(in trouble, making decisions
in sickness)
Reasons for prayer:
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-
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despised and Unpopular or despised people. -(mocked, ignore, isolated,
unpopular people helped and respected
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and Tolerance on love, forgiveness and . Christianity: all people Excercise
tolerance with those of other are sinners; ask for Comparing Love
Religions. forgiveness through and Tolerance
Jesus Christ. Contrasting Compassion
. Islam: the Quran Christian Patience
condones revenge; all teachings on Kindness
men are equal. love, Sympathy
. Hinduism: practices forgiveness
forgiveness. and tolerance
. Zambian Tradition: with those of
respect for everyone; other
forgiveness. religions.
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evil. sources of
Ourselves suffering.
Natural disasters
Evil spirits
Other people
Avoidable suffering Give examples of suffering Suffering that can be avoided: Identification Prevention
that could be avoided. HIV and AIDS Critical Abstinence
Diarrhoea thinking Faithfulness
Pollution effects Comparing Self-control
Explain how HIV and AIDS is How HIV and AIDS is Contrasting Self-discipline
Transmitted. transmitted: awareness
Sexual intercourse with
an infected person
Mother-to-child
infection.
Infected blood
transfusion
Infected sharps
Effects of suffering Describe the effects of STIs Effects of HIV and AIDS on the Application
and HIV and AIDS on a family family: of Responsibility
Illness and death, child headed Problem Assertiveness
homes, changes in roles and Solving and
responsibilities, stress
school absenteeism, low family managem
income, Family vulnerability ent skills.
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(Interdependence, extended
family support, encouragement
from non-family members,
seeking for help from charitable
organisations)
God’s involvement Mention the biblical teachings (LK. 13: 4-7, 29-31; 2 Application
in our sufferings about God’s concerns for our Corinthians 1: 3-5) of Bible
suffering Occasions when Jesus spoke of teachings
his suffering: about God`s
Jesus’ Describe occasions when Jesus (LK 9: 21-22, 28-33; 22: 39-44) concern for
willingness to spoke of His suffering. the poor.
suffer for us
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suffering; it brings physical suffering
death with those of
Islam: accept suffering as other
coming from God. religions
Hinduism: suffering is an
avoidable part of life as it
comes from God.
Zambian Tradition: suffering
is physical not spiritual; God
is not the cause suffering; we
suffer because of magic,
witchcraft, curses and spirits.
5 OPPOSITION Reactions to Identify different reactions to Reactions to criticism and Application Excersing Self-
TO JESUS criticism criticism and opposition. opposition: of conflict control,
in Zambia resentment and anger resolution Humility ,long
blaming others skills suffering
accept criticism and during
change for the better criticism and
opposition.
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Trials of Jesus:
The Trials of Jesus Describe the trials of Jesus Sanhedrin, (LK22:63- Application Appreciation
before the Sanhedrin, Pilate 71) of Bible of the Bible
and Herod. Pilate and Herod, teachings on teachinigs on
(LK23:1-25) the trials and the trials of
condemnatio Jesus.
n of Jesus to
death.
Why Jesus was condemned to
Give reasons why Jesus was death:
condemned to death. accused of blasphemy
Misunderstood (e.g.
Destroy the temple; I
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will build it in three
days; King of the Jews
thought to be stirring
rebellion politically)
OPPOSITION Jesus’ teaching State Jesus’ teachings on Jesus` teaching : Application
TO JESUS about reaction to opposition and (LK9:5; 8:37) of Bible
Opposition. persecution. (Matt5:11-12) teaching on
Jesus`
reaction t o
Reactions to Compare Christian teaching to Teachings on opposition: opposition Exercising
persecution and persecution and opposition Christianity: standing and Empathy
opposition in with those of other religions. firm; well-informed persecution. Sympathy
Christianity and argument and endurance
other Religions. forgiveness Long-suffering
. Islam: revenge Perseverance
Hinduism: tolerance, Sympathy in
non-violence, time of
forgiveness and love persecution
and opposition.
6 THE LAST How people react to Describe different ways people Different ways people react to
SUPPER AND Bereavement. react to death. death:
THE Mourning
CRUCIFIXION Witch finding, divining
Cleansing
Accepting it as God’s
Will.
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The Lord’s Supper Relate what happened at the (Luke 22: 7-23) of Bible
Last Supper. teachings on
Importance of the lord`s supper: the last
Explain the meaning (1Corithian, 11:23-28, super.
and importance of the LK22:14-23).
Lord’s supper for
Christians.
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Funerals, burials Compare funeral and burial . Zambian Tradition:
and teachings about practices and teachings about burial means of Comparing
death. death in Christianity with disposing the body; and
those of other Religions. graves are used to bury contrasting
the body. Christian
Christianity: burial very funeral and
simple; service held; burial
body committed to the practices
grave’ scripture and with those of
prayers offered. other
. Islam: body committed religions
to the grave, citation
from the Quran; prayers
in the mosque after
burial.
Hinduism: cremate
(burn) the body.
7 JESUS’ Ideas about life Describe different ideas people Ideas about life after death:
TRIUMPH after death have about life after death. The same Life
OVER DEATH continues
It is the end of a
person
Person becomes an
Ancestor
Jesus raising dead Relate the stories of Jesus Stories of Jesus raising people Relating Appreciating
People. Raising people from death. from the dead; stories of Jesus `power
( LK7:11-16) Jesus raising over death
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( LK8:40-42;49-56) people from
(11:1-44) the dead.
Explain what these stories Meaning of stories:
teach about Jesus . Resurrection and the
Life
Lord over death
Power over death
Experiences of disciples at
The resurrection of Relate the experiences of the Christ `Resurrection:(LK24:36-
Jesus disciples at Christ’s 48, 1-12, 13-35).
Resurrection.
Meaning of Christ’s Explain the meaning of Jesus’ Meaning of Jesus `resurrection Appreciation
resurrection to resurrection for Christians for Christians: of bible
Christians. A new beginning in teaching on
God’s relationship with Hope
man. Faith
God’s salvation has Confidence in
come. the
Jesus’ death was part of resurrection
God’s plan. Power.
Jesus is the true Messiah
Christians areconfident
of
Resurrection.
What Christians Explain what Christians (Acts2:22-36
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believe about Life believe about life after death. 1 Cor.15:20-34)
after death.
Christian beliefs about life after
death:
The spirit survives death
At death the spirit of a
Christian goes to be
with Christ. Appreciation
Christians when raised
will continue to exist in
new bodies (2Cor.5:1-8)
Beliefs about Life Compare beliefs about life Beliefs about life after daeth:
after death after death in Christianity and Christianity:resurrection Comparing
other religions. because of Christ. and/Contrasti
Hinduism:Reincarnatio ng Christian
n ideas about
Zambian Tradition: life after
good spirits become death with
ancestral spirits; bad other
spirits become religions.
wondering spirits and
harm the living.
Islam: Resurrection
after death on the day of
judgement
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GRADE 12: KEY COMPETENCES
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1 THE EARLY Relationships Identify difficulties Difficulties in relationships: Appreciating
CHURCH betweenDifferentpeople. inrelationships between communication barriers Harmony/
people of different prejudice Unity in
languages, cultures and segregation relationships.
races.
Racial and cultural Describe how racial and Racial and cultural barriers: Application of
barriers overcome. cultural barriers were The problem of the Bible teachings
overcome. Greeks, (Acts6:1-6) on
Stephen’s role, (Acts overcoming
7:44-48) cultural and
racial barriers.
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cultures (Acts9:1-16) teachings on
The church at Antioch the Ministry of
(Acts11:19-26) Paul.
The Council at
Jerusalem (Acts 15:1- 35)
2 CHRISTIAN Witnessing in the face Identify reasons for the The persecution of the apostles: Application of Exercising
WITNESS of opposition persecution of the (Acts 3:11-26; 6:1- Bible teachings Calm in the
Apostles. 15; 7:44;8:1) on the apostles midst of
`reaction to persecution.
Apostles` reactions : persecution.
Show how the apostles (Acts 1:16-40)
reacted to these
Persecutions.
Various persecution State reasons for the Persecution of the Exercising
faced by the apostles. persecution of Christians: calm in the
Christians by Herod Persecution by Herod Antipas: midst of
Antipas. (Acts12:1-24) Tolerance
Opposition from a Courage.
Samaritan sorcerer
(Acts8:9-24)
Give reasons why the
apostles were persecuted Persecution by the magicians:
by the magicians and how Opposition from a
they reacted. Jewish magician
(Acts13:4-11)
Show how Christians today Christians reaction to Perseverance
react to Persecution:
Persecution. (Ignore, Pray for
persecutors, Pray for
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guidance, Explain
situation calmly)
Reactions to persecution Compare Christian Reactions to persecution: Comparing and
in Christianity and other reactions to persecutions . Christianity: ignore, Contrasting Appreciating
religions. with those of other pray, rejoice and calmly Christian virtues of
Religions. explain the reasons for reactions to Selflessness
faith in Jesus. persecution Humility and
Islam: encourages with those of peace
revenge and forgiveness other religions.
as a weakness.
Hinduism: love,
tolerance and
forgiveness.
Zambia Tradition:
consults the spirits;
where one is only
forgiven when one
repents
LIFE IN THE Causes of Conflict Identify causes of Conflicts Causes of conflict in the early Application of
EARLY among People. in the early Church. church :(Jealousy, Breakdown Conflict- Unity
CHURCH in communication, Pride, Greed Resolution Selflessness
.) Humility
Loyalty
Characteristics of State the characteristic of Tolerance
community life in the Life among the early Characteristics of life among
early church. Christians. early Christians:
Prayer
Communal meals
Fellowship
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Witnessing (Acts 2:42-
47;4:32-37)
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Conflict resolution:
How different compare how community Christianity:
religions solve problems are solved in counselling, prayer,
community problems different religions confessing, mutual
discussion, careful
investigations
Zambian Tradition: in
case of death divination
was done, revenge,
mutual discussions.
Islam:
. Hinduism
CHRISTIAN Goals, dreams and Identify goals, dreams and Goals dreams and values in life: Analysis Endurance
ATTITUDES values values in life (Academics, career, family life Application
TOWORK personal aspirations) of Critical
How sexual behaviour can thinking
affect goals, dream and values: Problem
solving
Discrimination
Decision-
making
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People have different State different reasons why Reasons why people work:
gifts to help them work. people in Zambia work. To feed themselves and
families
To earn money, purchase
homes and other necessities.
To accumulate wealth or
possessions.
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manual work is often
despised but the Bible
commands us to work
with our hands 1Thes
4:11
Conflicts over Illustrate with appropriate Bible teachings: Application of Awareness
Work values. Bible passages that (Deuteronomy 24: 14- Bible teachings
exploitation of workers is 15; James 5: 4) on the worker.
wrong. Exploitation
(Luke 10: 7) wages and
salaries
(Eph. 6: 5-9) Disputes
Awareness of
State the essential Principles on Christian principles on
principles of Christian behaviour: Christian
behaviour in conflicts over Parable of the workers Behaviour.
work values. in the vineyard (Matt (Responsibility
20:1-16) Honesty
Fairness )
Attitudes towards work Identify different attitudes Attitudes to work:
in Zambia today towards work in Zambia Just to pass time
-To support the family
To have material
Possessions
To gain prestige
Attitudes to work in the four
religions:
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Attitudes towards work Compare Christian Christianity: Integrity, Appreciation
in Christianity and attitudes to work with diligence, reliability and of positive
other religions those of other religions honesty. attitudes to
. Islam: work is a work
command. No disrespect
for manual workers.
. Hinduism: work is a
source of happiness; one
should work without
looking for approval or
thanks. Work is for right
motives. Bhagavad-Gita
(ch 3 vs 8)
. Zambian Tradition:
everyone is a worker,
neglect to work result in
lack of food.
5 CHRISTIAN Leisure in Zambia 1. Describe leisure time -Leisure time in Zambia: Appreciation
ATTITUDES today in Zambia ( After work, During weekend of constructive
TO LEISURE public holidays ) ways of
2. Describe ways of Ways of spending leisure time: spending
spending leisure time. Positive ( Reading, sports, leisure time.
praying)
Negative: ( Watching
pornographic materials,
engaging in wrong relationship,
illicit activities.)
Leisure in the bible State bible reasons for Bible reasons for Leisure :
leisure. -relax with family Application of Appreciating
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(Mark 6: 30-32) Bible teachings Bible teachings
-doing good on reasons for on Leisure.
(John 4: 6-34) leisure.
Praising and
worshipping God.
(Isaiah 58: 13-14; Psalm 92;
Luke 4: 16)
Resting: Exodus 20: 8-
11)
Christian behaviour in State the New Testament New Testament Standards: Application of Exercising
Leisure time activities Standards for Christians in Avoid things of the Bible teachings self-control
Leisure time world (Gal 5:19-21) on Standards and
Have positive thoughts for Christians Self-discipline
(al 5:22-25) in leisure. during leisure.
Appreciating
Suggest how Christians Christian behaviour in Critical Sincerity
should behave in Leisure leisure time situations: thinking in Integrity
time situations which Avoid them decision Honesty during
conflict with their belief. Consult the Bible making. leisure.
Leisure in Christianity Compare ideas and .Leisure in the four religions: Comparing and Appreciating
and other religions. attitudes to Leisure in Christianity: relaxing, Contrasting ideas on
Christianity with those of resting, worshipping Christian ideas leisure from
other religions. God, reading the Bible. and attitudes to other religions.
Islam: spending time Leisure with
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with family, visiting those of other
friends, sport. religions,
. Hinduism: Sunday
observed as a day of
relaxation and rest for
convenience only.
Zambian Tradition: no
particular day of rest.
Tasks done every day.
6 CHRISTIAN Attitudes to money and Identify different attitudes Appreciation
ATTITUDES possessions in Zambia. to money and Possessions Attitudes: (saving, spending, of positive
TO MONEY in Zambia. sharing,) attitudes to
AND Identify different ways in money.
POSSESSIONS which people acquire (Honesty
money and possessions Integrity
Accountability
Good ways hard work, legal Equity )
business,)
Bad ways:(illegal business,
corruption, stealing, charms)
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Illustrate biblical teaching Biblical teachings:
about God’s judgment for Biblical warning
wrong use of wealth about wealth
(Matt 6:24)
Judgment on
wrong use of
wealth (James
5:1-6)
Christian behaviour in Suggest ways Christians Ways Christians should use Application of Exercising
situations concerning should behave in money: knowledge on self-discipline
money conflicting situations use it to help others the right use of Honesty
concerning money and should be earned in an money. Awareness
Possessions. honest way Accountability
use it in God’s service Prudence in
store riches in heaven use of money.
The rich, find it Discuss the effects of What riches may do:
difficult to enter God’s wealth on a person’s Life. Matt 13: 22
Kingdom What riches cannot do:
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Psalms 49:6-9
Attitudes and use of Compare Biblical attitudes Attitudes to wealth in the four Appreciating
wealth in Christianity to wealth and use with religions: positive
with those of other those of other Religions. Christianity: attitudes.
Religions. exploitation forbidden;
generosity and sharing
encouraged; wealth
acquired in a honesty
way.
Islam: saving money
encouraged; lending
money is allowed but
taking an interest is
forbidden.
Hinduism: wealth
should be acquired in
hard working manner;
gathering riches is not a
right goal.
Zambian Tradition:
wealth is acquired
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through hard work;
sharing is vital. Wealth
is a means of prestige.
7
CHRISTIAN Bible teachings on Give an account of Israel’s Israel `rejection of God: Application of Appreciating
ATTITUDES Leadership rejection of God in their (1Samuel 8: 4-9,19-20; Bible teachings the virtues of
TO early history 9: 2) on leadership Patriotism and
LEADERSHIP in the Bible. Selflessness in
leadership.
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attitudes to rulers with Attitudes to rulers :
Attitudes to rulers in those of other religions Christianity: a leader
Christianity and other must be willing to
religions. serve, listen and learn;
humble.
Islam: cooperative,
confident and God-
fearing; of God great
influence.
Hinduism: take advice,
guide, sacrifice,
devotion for the
welfare of the people
Zambian Tradition:
demands special
treatment because of
his position, get into
power through
inheritance and
consensus.
8
CHRISTIAN Attitudes to marriage in Discuss ideas and purposes Ideas and purpose for marriage: Appreciation
ATTITUDE TO Zambia. for marriage. (prestige, to have of the purpose
SEX AND children, status, for marriage
MARRIAGE companionship) and different
Family structure: family
(Nuclear, structures.
extended, child headed,
single parent families,
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Describe different family orphanages and transit
structures homes)
Biblical purposes for Explain the purpose of Purpose of marriage in the Application of Appreciation
marriage. marriage. Bible: Bible teachings of Bible
Genesis, 1:27-28 on the purpose teachings on
Genesis 2:18-25 of marriage marriage.
Mark 10:6-9
1 Cor 7:1-6
Purposes for marriage in Compare ideas and Purpose for marriage in the Appreciation
Christianity and other purposes for marriage in four religions: of ideas on
religions. Christianity with those of Christianity: for purpose for
other religion. companionship, marriage.
mutual love,
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faithfulness,
reproduction,
fulfilment of desires.
Islam: Strengthens family
relationship, pro creation,
discourage sin of immorality
Hinduism: Procreation,
create family unit,.
Zambian Tradition
Pro creation, strengthen ties,
good of the community
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Hinduism: Parents
arrange marriages,
Woman pays dowry,
.Zambian Tradition:
Parents arrange
marriages, Man pays
lobola (bride price)
Why some Christians do Explain why some Why some Christians don’t Awareness of
not Marry Christians do not marry marry: reasons why
physical make up some
vows of celibacy Christians do
more time to the not marry.
things of God(,
Matthew 19:10-12)
Various attitudes to the Compare various attitudes Attitudes to unmarried adults: Comparing and Appreciation
unmarried adults in to the un married adult in Christianity-Unmarried contrasting of positive
Christianity and other Christianity and other are appreciated and Christian attitudes to
religions religions accepted for their attitudes to unmarried
commitment for Christ`s unmarried youths.
sake adults with the
Islam: regard unmarried other religions.
adult as abnormal and
uncommon. May remain
unmarried for religious’
sake
Hinduism: unmarried
considered to be
abnormal. They accept
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unmarried adults from
other religions.
Zambian Tradition: they
are abnormal and
despised and deficient in
reproductive organs
9 HUSBAND AND Responsibilities of Describe the qualities and Responsibilities of good Appreciating
WIFE husband and wife in responsibilities the Bible Husband: the virtues of
RELATIONSHI Christian marriages. demands of a good protects his wife Respect
P husband supports his wife and Responsibility
Family Faithfulness
helps train and teach Honesty
Children. Integrity in
Qualities of a good husband: marriage
Must be understanding
Caring and loving
Shows respect for his
wife).
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Husband and wife Compare different Attitudes to Husband and wife: Appreciating
relationships in attitudes to husband / wife . Christianity: husband attitudes to
Christianity and other relationships found in loves ,respects and cares husbands and
religions Christianity with those of for wife; husband is wives in other
other religions. head of the family. Wife religions.
loves ,respects and
submits to husbands.
Both are equal.
Islam: Husband loves
wife; wife submits to
husband.
. Hinduism: husbands
loves, cares for family
and wife.
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. Zambian Tradition:
husband plays a
dominant role. Wife is
regarded as a property.
Not consulted on family
matters. Beating is
allowed. Wife does all
types of manual works.
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Leviticus 18: 22 – 23
Leviticus 20: 13, 15 – 16
1 Corinthians 6: 9, 10
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Influence of parents traditional
must not be ignored Zambia.
Duties of parents to their Explain duties of parents to Duties of parents: Application Appreciation
children their children Recognise children as Of Bible of Bible
God’s gift (Psalm 127: teachings on teachings on
3-5; Titus 2: 4; 1 duties of duties of
Timothy 5:8; 2 parents to their parents
Corinthians 12: 14-15) children.
Parents should teach
children the things of
God (Deuteronomy 4:9;
Psalm 78: 4-7; 2
Timothy 3: 14- 15;
Matthew 19: 13-14)
Parents should pray for
the children
(1Chronicles 29: 19)
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Train and discipline
children (Proverbs 22:6)
Duties of children to Explain the duties of Duties of children: Application of Appreciating
their parents children to their parents Honour and obey Bible teachings the values of
parents (Exodus 20: on the duties of Loyalty
12; Ephesians 6:1,2) children Obedience
Respect in
To care for the aged relationships
(1 Timothy 5: 4; Mark with parents.
7: 9-13)
To respect elders (1
Peter 5: 5; 1 Samuel
3: 1-14)
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for their children;
children obey and
respect their parents.
Hinduism: children are a
gift from God; parents
care, train and provide
for them. Children
respect and obey.
Zambian Tradition:
fathers train their sons;
mothers train their
daughters. Children love
and care for their
parents. Other relatives
bring up their children.
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