22F-3672 Lab6 OS

Question no 1:
#include<studio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/type.h>
int main()
pit_t pid1,pid2;
pid1=fork();
if(pid1<0){
perror("Failed to fork P1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}else if(pid1==0){
printf("I am Child P1 with PID:%d, my parent's PID:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
exit(0);
}else{
pid2=fork();
if(pid<0){
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}else if(pid2==0){
printf("I am Child P2 with PID:%d,my parent's PID:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
exit(0);
}else{
printf("I am PArent P with PID:%d,created Children P1(PID:%d) and P2(PID:%d)\n",getpid(),pid1,pid2);
wait(NULL);
wait(NULL);
printf("Both Childern have Finished Execution, Parent P exiting.\n");
return 0;
Question no 2:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid1, pid2;
pid1 = fork();
if (pid1 < 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid1 == 0) {
printf("I am Child P1 with PID: %d, my parent's PID: %d\n", getpid(), getppid());
pid2 = fork();
if (pid2 < 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid2 == 0) {
printf("I am Child P2 with PID: %d, my parent's PID: %d\n", getpid(), getppid());
exit(0);
} else {
wait(NULL);
printf("Child P2 has finished execution. P1 is exiting.\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("I am Parent P with PID: %d, created Child P1 (PID: %d)\n", getpid(), pid1);
wait(NULL);
printf("Child P1 has finished execution. Parent P is exiting.\n");
return 0;
Question no 3:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("Failed to fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid == 0) {
printf("C) Child is having ID %d\n", getpid());
printf("D) My Parent ID is %d\n", getppid());
exit(0);
} else {
printf("A) Parent (P) is having ID %d\n", getpid());
wait(NULL);
printf("B) ID of P’s Child is %d\n", pid);
return 0;
Question no 4:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
FILE *file = fopen("Relation.txt", "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error creating file\n");
return 1;
fclose(file);
} else {
wait(NULL);
FILE *file = fopen("Relation.txt", "a");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file\n");
return 1;
char content[100];
printf("Enter content to write into Relation.txt: ");
fgets(content, 100, stdin);
fprintf(file, "%s", content);
fclose(file);
printf("Content written to Relation.txt\n");
return 0;
}
Question no 5:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid1, pid2;
pid1 = fork();
if (pid1 < 0) {
perror("Failed to fork first child");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid1 == 0) {
printf("I am the first child (PID: %d)\n", getpid());
sleep(2);
printf("First child (PID: %d) is done.\n", getpid());
exit(0);
} else {
pid2 = fork();
if (pid2 < 0) {
perror("Failed to fork second child");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid2 == 0) {
printf("I am the second child (PID: %d)\n", getpid());
sleep(3);
printf("Second child (PID: %d) is done.\n", getpid());
exit(0);
} else {
printf("I am the parent (PID: %d), created children (PID: %d and PID: %d)\n", getpid(), pid1, pid2);
wait(NULL);
wait(NULL);
printf("Both children have finished execution. Parent (PID: %d) is exiting.\n", getpid());
return 0;
}
Question no 6:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid1, pid2;
pid1 = fork();
if (pid1 < 0) {
perror("Failed to fork C1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid1 == 0) {
printf("I am child C1 with PID: %d, my parent's PID: %d\n", getpid(), getppid());
exit(0);
} else {
pid2 = fork();
if (pid2 < 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid2 == 0) {
sleep(5);
printf("Child C2 is done. My parent's PID was: %d\n", getppid());
exit(0);
} else {
printf("I am parent with PID: %d, created children C1 (PID: %d) and C2 (PID: %d)\n", getpid(), pid1,
pid2);
sleep(2);
printf("Parent is exiting now.\n");
exit(0);
return 0;
Question no 7:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid1, pid2;
pid1 = fork();
if (pid1 < 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid1 == 0) {
exit(0);
} else {
pid2 = fork();
if (pid2 < 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid2 == 0) {
sleep(5);
printf("Child C2 is done. My parent's PID was: %d\n", getppid());
exit(0);
} else {
printf("I am parent with PID: %d, created children C1 (PID: %d) and C2 (PID: %d)\n", getpid(), pid1,
pid2);
sleep(2);
printf("Parent is exiting now.\n");
exit(0);
return 0;
Question no 8:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
unsigned long long factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1;
unsigned long long result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
result *= i;
return result;
}
void fibonacci(int steps) {
int t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm;
printf("Fibonacci Series up to %d steps: ", steps);
for (int i = 1; i <= steps; ++i) {
printf("%d ", t1);
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
printf("\n");
int main() {
pid_t pid;
int number, steps;
printf("Enter a Number to Calculate its Factorial: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("Enter the Number of Steps for Fibonacci Series: ");
scanf("%d", &steps);
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("Fork failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid == 0) {
unsigned long long result = factorial(number);

printf("Child Process: Factorial of %d is %llu\n", number, result);
exit(0);
} else {
fibonacci(steps);
wait(NULL);
printf("Parent Process: Child has finished execution.\n");
return 0;

22F-3672 Lab6 OS

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Question no 1:

perror("Failed to fork P1");

printf("I am Child P1 with PID:%d, my parent's PID:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());

perror("Failed to fork P2");

printf("I am Child P2 with PID:%d,my parent's PID:%d\n",getpid(),getppid());

printf("Both Childern have Finished Execution, Parent P exiting.\n");

pid_t pid1, pid2;

perror("Failed to fork P1");

perror("Failed to fork P2");

printf("Child P2 has finished execution. P1 is exiting.\n");

printf("C) Child is having ID %d\n", getpid());

printf("D) My Parent ID is %d\n", getppid());

printf("A) Parent (P) is having ID %d\n", getpid());

printf("B) ID of P’s Child is %d\n", pid);

FILE *file = fopen("Relation.txt", "w");

printf("Error creating file\n");

FILE *file = fopen("Relation.txt", "a");

printf("Error opening file\n");

printf("Enter content to write into Relation.txt: ");

fgets(content, 100, stdin);

fprintf(file, "%s", content);

printf("Content written to Relation.txt\n");

pid_t pid1, pid2;

perror("Failed to fork first child");

printf("I am the first child (PID: %d)\n", getpid());

printf("First child (PID: %d) is done.\n", getpid());

perror("Failed to fork second child");

printf("I am the second child (PID: %d)\n", getpid());

printf("Second child (PID: %d) is done.\n", getpid());

pid_t pid1, pid2;

perror("Failed to fork C1");

perror("Failed to fork C2");

printf("Child C2 is done. My parent's PID was: %d\n", getppid());

printf("Parent is exiting now.\n");

perror("Failed to fork C1");

perror("Failed to fork C2");

printf("Child C2 is done. My parent's PID was: %d\n", getppid());

unsigned long long factorial(int n) {

unsigned long long result = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

printf("Fibonacci Series up to %d steps: ", steps);

for (int i = 1; i <= steps; ++i) {

printf("%d ", t1);

int number, steps;

printf("Enter a Number to Calculate its Factorial: ");

printf("Enter the Number of Steps for Fibonacci Series: ");

unsigned long long result = factorial(number);

printf("Parent Process: Child has finished execution.\n");

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