Assignment 7

QUESTION 1:
The key features of mobile cloud computing (MCC) are
a) Facilitates the quick development, delivery and management of mobile apps
b) Uses more device resources because applications are cloud-supported
c) Improves reliability with information backed up and stored in the cloud
d) None of these
Correct Answer: a, c
Explanation: The key features of mobile cloud computing are: Facilitates the quick development,
delivery
and management of mobile apps. Improves reliability with information backed up and stored in the
cloud.
QUESTION 2:
Dynamic runtime offloading involves the issues of
a) Runtime application partitioning
b) Migration of intensive components
c) Continuous synchronization for the entire duration of runtime execution platform
d) None of these
Correct Answer: a, b, c
Explanation: Dynamic runtime offloading involves the issues of:- runtime application partitioning,
migration of intensive components, continuous synchronization for the entire duration of runtime
execution
platform.
QUESTION 3:
What is/are true about cloudlet?
a) Increases the latency in reaching the cloud servers
b) Reduces the latency in reaching the cloud servers
c) Resides far from the mobile devices
d) Resides near to the mobile devices
Correct Answer: b, d
Explanation: Cloudlet reduces the latency in reaching the cloud servers. Cloudlet resides near to the
mobiledevices.
QUESTION 4:
What is/are true about mobile cloud computing (MCC)?
a) MCC increases the running cost for computation intensive applications
b) MCC reduces the running cost for computation intensive applications
c) MCC decreases battery lifetime
d) None of these
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: MCC reduces the running cost for computation intensive applications.
QUESTION 5:
What is/are true about the execution of services in mobile cloud computing (MCC)?
a) All services are executed in cloud
b) Some services are executed in mobile devices and some services are executed in cloud
c) All computation intensive services are executed in mobile devices
d) None of these
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: Some services are executed in mobile devices and some services are executed in cloud.
QUESTION 6:
What of the following is/are fog device(s)?
a) Cellular base stations
b) Network routers
c) WiFi Gateways
d) None of these
Correct Answer: a, b, c
Explanation: Cellular base stations, network routers as well as WiFi Gateways are fog devices.
QUESTION 7:
What is/are the advantage(s) of fog computing?
a) Reduction in data movement across the network resulting in reduced congestion
b) Increase in data movement across the network resulting in increased congestion
c) Serving the real-time applications
d) None of these
Correct Answer: a, c
Explanation: The advantages of fog computing are:- reduction in data movement across the network
resulting in reduced congestion, serving the real- time applications.
QUESTION 8:
Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: In Geospatial Cloud, it is needed to integrate data from heterogeneous back-end data
service.
Statement 2: Data services can be inside and/or outside of the cloud environment in Geospatial
Cloud.
a) Statement 1 is Correct, but Statement 2 is Incorrect.
b) Statement 2 is Correct, but Statement 1 is Incorrect.
c) Both statements are Correct.
d) Both statements are Incorrect
Correct Answer: c
Explanation: Both statements are correct regarding Geospatial Cloud concept. So, the correct option
is (c).
QUESTION 9:
Which of the following statement(s) is/are FALSE about Fog Computing?
a) Fog nodes present near to the end-user
b) Fog computing enables real-time applications
c) Fog nodes’ response time is much higher than Cloud’s
d) Network routers, WiFi Gateways will not be capable of running applications
Correct Answer: c, d
Explanation: Fog nodes present near to the end-user, Fog computing use for real-time applications,
Fog
nodes’ response time is much lower than cloud server, network routers, WiFi Gateways will be
capable of
running applications. So, the correct options are (c), (d).
QUESTION 10:
Which of the following is/are true about Geospatial Cloud Model?
a) It integrates data from homogeneous back-end data services
b) Data services can be inside and/or outside the cloud environment
c) Data services inside cloud can be run through SaaS service model
d) None of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: Data services can be inside and/or outside the cloud environment in Geospatial Cloud
Model.
 Assignment-Week 8
QUESTION 1:
An IoT platform’s basic building blocks is/ are (choose the correct option(s)).
a. Gateway
b. Images
c. Network and Cloud
d. Containers
Correct Answer: a, c
Detailed Solution: An IoT platform has three basic building blocks, Things, Gateway, and Network
and Cloud. Lecture 39, 10:09 min.
QUESTION 2:
__________ is used to delete a local image.
a. Docker rm
b. Docker rmi
c. Docker rvi
d. Docker push
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: Docker rmi is used to delete a local image. So, the correct option is (b).
QUESTION 3:
Docker Hub is a registry used to host various docker images.
a) True
b) False
Correct Answer: (a)
Detailed Solution: Docker Hub is a registry used to host various docker images.
QUESTION 4:
__________ enables different networks, spreads in a huge geographical area to connect together
and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand.
a) Serverless
b) IoT Cloud
c) Sensor Cloud
d) Green Cloud
Correct Answer: c
Detailed Solution: Sensor Cloud enables different networks, spreads in a huge geographical area to
connect together and be employed simultaneously by multiple users on demand. Lecture 38, 20:27
QUESTION 5:
Virtual machines get virtual access to host resources through a ________
a) Containers
b) Hypervisor
c) Both a and b
d) Images
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: Virtual machines get virtual access to host resources through
a hypervisor. So, the correct option is (b). Lecture 36, 24:10
QUESTION 6:
Vehicles providing their networking and data processing capabilities to other vehicles through the
cloud comes under which service of IoT-based Vehicular Data Clouds.
a) SaaS
b) PaaS
c) IaaS
d) None of these
Correct Answer: c
Detailed Solution: Vehicles provide their networking and data processing capabilities to other
vehicles through the cloud comes under the Networking and Data processing as a service (IaaS)
QUESTION 7:
Sensor data can be easily shared by different groups of users without any extra effort/ measure.
a. True
b. False
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: One of the limitations of Sensor Networks is “Sensor data can not be easily
shared by different groups of users.” Hence, the correct option is (b). Lecture 38, 9:32 min.
QUESTION 8:
Container is a compile time instance of an image.
a) True
b) False
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution::Container is a run time instance of an image.
QUESTION 9:
In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is defined as
a. Power Delivered / Overall Power
b. Overall Power / Power Delivered
c. Overall Power * Power Delivered
d. None of these
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: In the context of Green Cloud Computing, the Power Usage Effectiveness is
defined as Overall Power / Power Delivered. So, the correct option is (b). Lecture 37, 28:45 min.
QUESTION 10:
Statement 1: Sensor-Cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.
Statement 2: Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor
Network Proxy
a. Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False
b. Statement 2 is True and Statement 1 is False
c. Both statements are True
d. Both statements are False
Correct Answer: c
Detailed Solution: Sensor cloud proxy exposes sensor resources as cloud services.
Sensor network is still managed from the Sensor-Cloud Interface via Sensor Network Proxy.
 Assignment- Week 9
QUESTION 1:
Which of the following statements best describes fog computing?
a) Fog computing refers to a model where data, processing, and applications are concentrated
in the cloud rather than at the network edge.
b) Fog computing is a term introduced by Cisco Systems to describe a model that centralizes
data processing in the cloud to manage wireless data transfer to distributed IoT devices.
c) Fog computing is a model where data, processing, and applications are concentrated in
devices at the network edge rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.
d) The vision of fog computing is to enable applications on a few connected devices to run
directly in the cloud without interaction at the network edge.
Correct Answer: (c)
Detailed Solution: Fog computing is characterized by its focus on edge processing rather than
cloud-centralized processing. Statement C correctly captures this aspect, making it the best
description of fog computing among the provided options.
QUESTION 2:
Which of the following challenges is most effectively addressed by using fog and edge computing
instead of a "cloud-only" approach for IoT applications?
a) Resource management issues related to workload balance and task scheduling in
cloud-based environments.
b) The inefficiency of processing time-sensitive applications directly in the cloud due to high
latency and large data bandwidth requirements.
c) The need for improved security and privacy features in cloud-based systems, which are not
addressed by fog and edge computing.
d) The difficulty in integrating multiple cloud services and platforms for comprehensive IoT
data management.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: Fog and edge computing offer solutions to the inefficiencies of processing
time-sensitive applications in a "cloud-only" scenario by reducing latency and managing data
bandwidth more effectively. Statement B best captures the challenge that fog and edge computing
address.
QUESTION 3:
Which of the following correctly describes a classification of resource management architectures in
fog/edge computing?
Threads of a process share
a) Data Flow
b) Control.
c) Tenancy.
d) Infrastructure.
Correct Answer: (c)
Detailed Solution: Tenancy is correctly described as the support for hosting multiple applications
or a single application on an edge node.
QUESTION 4:
Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with fog computing
infrastructure?
a) Location awareness and low latency
b) Better bandwidth utilization
c) High computational power concentrated solely in the Cloud
d) Support for mobility
Correct Answer: (c)
Detailed Solution: High computational power concentrated solely in the Cloud is not a
characteristic of fog computing; instead, fog computing distributes computational resources across
edge nodes.
QUESTION 5:
In the fog computing paradigm, which of the following accurately describes the relationship
between local and global analyses?
a) Local analyses are performed exclusively in the Cloud, while global analyses are done at
the edge devices.
b) Local and global analyses are performed only in the Cloud data centers.
c) Local analyses are performed at the edge devices, and global analyses can be either
performed at the edge or forwarded to the Cloud.
d) Local analyses are conducted by IoT devices, and global analyses are not necessary in fog
computing.
Correct Answer: (c)
Detailed Solution: Local analyses in fog computing are performed at the edge devices to ensure
low latency and quick processing.Global analyses can be either performed at the edge or forwarded
to the Cloud for further processing, depending on the system's requirements and resource
availability.Local and global analyses are not solely performed in the Cloud; they are distributed
based on the needs of the application and infrastructure.
QUESTION 6:
What is the primary goal of the application placement problem in the Cloud-Fog-Edge framework?
a) To map all applications onto the Cloud servers to maximize computational power.
b) To find available resources in the network that satisfy application requirements, respect
constraints, and optimize the objective, such as minimizing energy consumption.
c) To place all application components on edge devices to ensure low latency.
d) To disregard resource capacities and focus solely on network constraints.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: In the Cloud-Fog-Edge framework, application placement involves mapping
components onto infrastructure while considering resource (CPU, RAM), network (latency,
bandwidth), and application constraints (locality, delay sensitivity). The goal is to meet these
constraints and optimize objectives like energy consumption. Application constraints, such as
locality requirements, ensure specific services run in designated locations, making them key factors
in the placement process.
QUESTION 7:
Which of the following is an example of an application constraint in the application placement
problem on the Cloud-Fog-Edge framework?
a) Finite capabilities of CPU and RAM on infrastructure nodes.
b) Network latency and bandwidth limitations.
c) Locality requirements restricting certain services’ executions to specific locations.
d) Availability of storage resources in the Fog nodes.
Correct Answer: (c)
Detailed Solution: Locality requirements are application constraints that restrict services to
specific locations, making them key in application placement. In contrast, Option A deals with
resource constraints, Option B with network constraints, and Option D with resource availability,
none of which are application-specific constraints.
QUESTION 8:
What is the primary purpose of offloading in the context of edge computing?
a) To move all data processing from edge nodes to the cloud.
b) To augment computing requirements by moving servers, applications, and associated data
closer to the network edge.
c) To reduce the number of user devices connected to the network.
d) To centralize all computational resources in the cloud for better performance.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution:This question highlights the key purpose of offloading, which involves moving
servers, applications, and data closer to the network edge to enhance computing capabilities and
bring services closer to the data source, improving efficiency and reducing latency.
QUESTION 9:
What is the primary goal of a cloud federation?
a) To centralize all cloud services under a single provider.
b) To deploy and manage multiple cloud services to meet business needs by collaborating
among different Cloud Service Providers (CSPs).
c) To limit the geographical reach of cloud services.
d) To reduce the number of cloud service providers globally.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: Cloud federation's goal is to efficiently manage and deploy cloud services by
collaborating among multiple CSPs. This enhances capacity utilization, interoperability, and service
offerings, unlike centralizing services under one provider.
QUESTION 10:
Which of the following is a key benefit of forming a cloud federation?
a) Centralized control of global cloud services.
b) Increased resource utilization and load balancing across multiple Cloud Service Providers
(CSPs).
c) Reduced collaboration among Cloud Service Providers.
d) Limiting the geographical footprint of Cloud Service Providers.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: A key benefit of cloud federation is maximizing resource utilization and
achieving effective load balancing across multiple CSPs, improving efficiency and reliability
through shared resources.
 Assignment- Week 10
QUESTION 1:
Why is VM migration important in cloud computing environments?
a) To centralize all virtual machines on a single server.
b) To efficiently distribute VM load across servers, allowing for system maintenance and
operational efficiency.
c) To permanently shut down under-utilized servers.
d) To increase the number of servers in a data center.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: VM migration is crucial in cloud computing for balancing the workload across
servers, enabling maintenance without downtime, and managing operational parameters like power
consumption. It allows for dynamic allocation of resources to ensure efficient operation and
maintain service quality.
QUESTION 2:
What is the difference between cold (non-live) and hot (live) VM migration?
a) Cold migration turns off the VM during migration, while hot migration keeps the VM
running.
b) Cold migration keeps the VM running during migration, while hot migration turns off the
VM.
c) Both cold and hot migration suspend the VM during the process.
d) Cold migration requires more resources than hot migration.
Correct Answer: (a)
Detailed Solution: Cold (non-live) migration involves turning off or suspending the VM during the
migration process, whereas hot (live) migration allows the VM to continue running and providing
services while being migrated.
QUESTION 3:
Which of the following approaches are commonly used in live VM migration?
a) Cold-copy and Hot-copy.
b) Pre-copy and Post-copy.
c) Suspend-copy and Resume-copy.
d) Start-copy and End-copy.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: In live VM migration, the two main approaches are pre-copy, where the VM's
memory pages are copied to the destination before the VM is transferred, and post-copy, where the
VM is first transferred to the destination, and then its memory pages are copied over as needed.
These methods help minimize downtime during the migration process.
QUESTION 4:
Which of the following is a primary concern during VM migration to ensure service continuity?
a) Maximizing downtime and total migration time
b) Minimizing both downtime and total migration time, and avoiding unnecessary disruption
of active services
c) Allowing resource contention with the migrating OS to speed up the process
d) Ensuring that the migration process takes as long as possible to ensure stability
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: During VM migration, it's crucial to minimize both the downtime (time
services are unavailable) and the total migration time (time to complete the migration).
Additionally, the process should avoid disrupting active services by managing resource contention
effectively.
QUESTION 5:
Which phase of live VM migration involves suspending the execution of the VM at the source and
copying the remaining dirty pages and CPU state to the destination?
a) Pre-Copy Phase
b) Post-Copy Phase
c) Stop-and-Copy Phase
d) On-Demand Copy Phase
Correct Answer: (c)
Detailed Solution: In the Stop-and-Copy Phase of live VM migration, the VM's execution is
suspended at the source, and the remaining dirty pages along with the CPU state are copied to the
destination before resuming the VM.
QUESTION 6:
What is the primary advantage of the post-copy live memory migration strategy?
a) It avoids copying any memory pages from the source to the destination.
b) It ensures that memory pages are only copied on demand, potentially reducing unnecessary
data transfer.
c) It copies all memory pages before stopping the VM at the source.
d) It immediately restarts the VM at the source after copying the CPU state.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: Post-copy live memory migration copies memory pages only when they are
needed by the VM at the destination, reducing the amount of unnecessary data transfer compared
to
other strategies.
QUESTION 7:
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for live VM migration?
a) Load balancing
b) Fault tolerance
c) Power management
d) Data replication
Correct Answer: (d)
Detailed Solution: Live VM migration involves requirements such as load balancing, fault
tolerance, power management, and resource sharing to ensure seamless operation and system
maintenance. Data replication is not a specific requirement for live VM migration.
QUESTION 8:
In serial VM migration, what happens to the remaining VMs when the first VM enters the
stop-and-copy phase?
a) They continue to provide services
b) They are suspended to prevent memory dirtying
c) They start their pre-copy cycle
d) They are migrated simultaneously
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution:In serial VM migration, when the first VM enters the stop-and-copy phase, the
remaining VMs are suspended to prevent them from dirtying memory, ensuring a smooth migration
process.
QUESTION 9:
What is a key advantage of using containers in cloud computing?
a) Containers virtualize the hardware to run multiple operating systems
b) Containers are heavyweight virtual machines with extensive resource requirements
c) Containers package code and dependencies, allowing applications to run consistently
across different environments
d) Containers require specific hardware configurations to function properly
Correct Answer: (c)
Detailed Solution: Containers are lightweight virtualization techniques that package application
code along with all its dependencies, enabling consistent performance across various computing
environments.
QUESTION 10:
What is the main function of a Docker container image?
a) To create a virtual machine with its own operating system
b) To package an application along with its code, runtime, system tools, libraries, and settings
c) To manage physical hardware resources for applications
d) To execute applications directly on the host operating system without isolation
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: A Docker container image is a lightweight, standalone package that includes
everything needed to run an application, such as code, runtime, system tools, libraries, and settings,
ensuring consistent operation across different environments.
 Assignment-Week 11
QUESTION 1:
Which of the following best describes the key features of dew computing?
a. Independence and collaboration
b. Independence and centralization
c. Collaboration and decentralization
d. Connectivity and scalability
Correct Answer: a
Detailed Solution: The correct answer is a) Independence and collaboration because these are
the core principles of dew computing, allowing local devices to operate autonomously while still
connecting to the cloud for data synchronization when needed.
QUESTION 2:
Which of the following best describes serverless computing?
a. Developers manage scalability and orchestration of containers.
b. Developers run their logic as functions, and the cloud provider manages scalability
c. Developers handle all containerization and runtime environments.
d. Developers run their applications directly on dedicated servers.
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: The correct answer is b) Developers run their logic as functions, and the cloud
provider manages scalability because serverless computing allows developers to submit their code
as functions without worrying about infrastructure. The cloud provider automatically handles the
scaling and orchestration, enabling efficient parallel execution of tasks without the need for manual
container management.
QUESTION 3:
Which of the following best describes Function-as-a-Service (FaaS)?
a) Functions run continuously and scale vertically.
b) Functions are triggered by events and executed in isolated environments.
c) Functions are always active and manage their own scaling.
d) Functions are large, continuously running parts of an application.
Correct Answer: (b)
Detailed Solution: The correct answer is B) Functions are triggered by events and executed in
isolated environments because Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) is an event-driven model where
functions are only activated in response to specific triggers, such as client requests or external
events. These functions run in isolated environments provided by the FaaS platform, which also
handles the horizontal scaling based on the volume of incoming events. Unlike traditional
applications, FaaS functions are not constantly active, making them efficient for handling specific
tasks within a broader application.
QUESTION 4:
How does Serverless Computing differ from traditional Cloud Computing?
a) It focuses on system administrators and exposes server management.
b) It targets programmers by abstracting server management and simplifying development.
c) It requires developers to handle all operational responsibilities.
d) It makes cloud software development more complicated.
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: The correct answer is B) It targets programmers by abstracting server
management and simplifying development because serverless computing removes the need for
developers to manage servers, allowing them to focus on writing code. This shift makes cloud
development easier and more accessible for programmers, while the cloud provider handles the
operational responsibilities.
QUESTION 5:
What is a key benefit of using AWS Lambda for running code?
a) You need to manage AWS resources and scaling.
b) You have to focus on operating system management and provisioning.
c) You upload code and AWS Lambda handles execution and scaling based on events.
d) You must manually handle event sources and log streams.
Correct Answer: C
Detailed Solution: AWS Lambda allows you to focus on writing code while it manages execution,
scaling, and resource provisioning based on event triggers, simplifying cloud computing tasks.
QUESTION 6:
What does Google Cloud Functions primarily handle in terms of execution environment?
a) Server-based environments with manual provisioning
b) Fully managed environments with automatic scaling
c) Local environments requiring extensive server management
d) Dedicated virtual machines for each function
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: Google Cloud Functions operates in a fully managed environment, meaning
developers do not need to provision or manage servers, and the platform automatically handles
scaling.
QUESTION 7:
What is the primary focus of Azure Functions for developers?
a. Managing and maintaining servers
b. Writing code and configuring functions
c. Handling infrastructure scaling manually
d. Deploying compiled languages only
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: Azure Functions allows developers to focus on writing code and configuring
functions while it manages server maintenance and scaling..
QUESTION 8:
What is one major challenge of using renewable energy sources in cloud datacenters?
a) High capital costs and unpredictability
b) Increased server maintenance requirements
c) Higher energy consumption from non-renewable sources
d) Decreased system reliability
Correct Answer: (a)
Detailed Solution:Renewable energy sources face challenges such as high initial costs and
unpredictability in supply, which can impact their implementation in cloud datacenters.
QUESTION 9:
What is the primary focus of the power manager component in a sustainable cloud computing
datacenter?
a. Controlling the temperature of the datacenter
b. Managing the power supply from renewable and grid sources
c. Handling virtual machine migrations
d. Scheduling workloads to balance energy use
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: The power manager in a sustainable cloud computing datacenter is primarily
responsible for managing the power supply, including balancing energy sources from renewables
and grid electricity.
QUESTION 10:
Which component of sustainable cloud computing aims to balance the temperature in cloud
datacenters to enhance energy efficiency?
a. Application Design
b. Capacity Planning
c. Cooling Management
d. Renewable Energy
Correct Answer: c
Detailed Solution: Cooling Management focuses on maintaining the temperature within cloud
datacenters to ensure energy efficiency, as excessive heat can increase energy consumption and
affect performance.
 Assignment-Week 12
QUESTION 1:
According to the given definition, which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about dew
computing?
a. Dew computing is a cloud computing paradigm where all computing is done on the cloud
without any reliance on on-premises computers.
b. Dew computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers provide functionality that is
dependent on cloud services.
c. Dew computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers and cloud services are
completely isolated from each other and do not collaborate in any way.
d. Dew computing is a paradigm where on-premises computers provide functionality that is
independent of cloud services and is also collaborative with cloud services.
Answer: d
Detailed Solution: According to the definition given, dew computing is a paradigm where
on-premises computers provide functionality that is independent of cloud services and is also
collaborative with cloud services.
QUESTION 2:
What are the different aspects of CPS?
a. Cyber, physical, and communication only
b. Cyber, dynamics, and safety only
c. Cyber, physical, computation, dynamics, communication, security, and safety
d. Cyber, physical, and computation only
Answer: c
Detailed Solution: Refer slide 6 of Module 12: Cloud Computing Paradigms; Lecture 57.
QUESTION 3:
What is the benefit of 5G's ability to scale down in data rates, power, and mobility for IoT devices?
a. It allows for faster data rates and lower latency
b. It provides extremely lean and low-cost connectivity solutions
c. It enables immersive experiences like VR and AR
d. It provides ultra-reliable, low-latency links for mission-critical communications.
Answer: c
Detailed Solution: 5G is meant to seamlessly connect a massive number of embedded sensors
in virtually everything through the ability to scale down in data rates, power, and
mobility—providing extremely lean and low‐cost connectivity solutions
QUESTION 4:
Fog-Edge computing leads to increased network congestion
a. True
b. False
Correct Answer: b
Detailed Solution: Fog-Edge computing leads to less network congestion
QUESTION 5:
What is(are) the key feature(s) of Mobile Cloud computing for 5G networks?
a. Sharing resources for mobile applications
b. Improved reliability due to data storage in the cloud
c. Increased resource consumption by mobile applications
d. None of these
Correct Answer: a and b
Detailed Solution: Key features of MCC for 5G networks include sharing resources for mobile
applications and improved reliability as data is backed up and stored in the cloud.
QUESTION 6:
Mobility Analytics utilizes the cloud platform for computation and storage.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: A
Detailed Solution: Mobility Analytics utilizes a Cloud platform for computation and storage.
QUESTION 7:
In which computing environment is latency fixed due to the location of application modules at the
Area Gateway?
a. Fog computing
b. Cloud computing
c. Serverless Computing
d. None of the above
Correct Answer: a
Detailed Solution: In fog computing environment is latency fixed due to the location of application
modules at the Area Gateway
QUESTION 8:
Resource-constrained low-latency devices drive the need of
a. Heterogeneous and distributed computing architectures
b. Homogeneous and distributed computing architectures
c. Heterogeneous and parallel computing architectures
d. Homogeneous and parallel computing architectures
Correct Option: a
Detailed Solution: On‐premises and edge data centers will continue to close the gap between
resource‐constrained low‐latency devices and distant cloud data centers, leading to driving the
need for heterogeneous and distributed computing architectures.
QUESTION 9:
Customized wearable devices for collecting health parameters are the best examples of
a. IoHT
b. Fog device
c. Fog-Cloud interfaced.
d. Cloud-Fog-Edge-IoHT
Correct Answer: d
Detailed Solution: Customized wearable devices for collecting health parameters are the best
examples of Cloud-Fog-Edge-IoHT.
QUESTION 10:
The cyber-physical system involves transdisciplinary approaches, merging the theory of
cybernetics, mechatronics, design, and process science.
a. True
b. False
Correct Answer: a
Detailed Solution: The cyber-physical system involves trans disciplinary approaches, merging the
theory of cybernetics, mechatronics, design, and process science.